FRIDAY, MARCH 1B, 1907, A LENT.... A FEW SUGGESTIONS Broiled Mackcral 2oc per tiu. , Kippered Herring 25c per tin. Snow White Halibut 2."c per tin. Fancy Prepared Codfish. 20c box. Fancy English Bloaters "c each. EXTRA SPECIAL " Salted Salmon Tips 20c per lb. Salt Herring, Mackerel. Salt Salmon. Just Received A fresh shipment of Bakers THE MORNING ASTOR1AN, ASTORIA, OREGON. A. V. ALLEN, CHECK TO BUSINESS Harriman Believes Railroad De pression will be Further Felt WOULD NOT BE UNMIXED EVIL Stowing Up Would Mean Curtailment , of Expenses, And Increase of Surplus of Roads Would and Money. Cheapen Labor CHICAGO, March 14. A dispatch to the Tribune from New York says: Beyond the slightest doubt Inner Wall Street believes a check to general business has resulted from the railroad situation and that this check will grow more apparent. The activity of State Legislature' has aroused thoroughly the large railroad interests of the country. The cost of borrowing money has been Increased, and there will be a marked reduction in expenditures. In an interview given by E. H. Har riman yesterday, on certain features of the railroad situation, he said that two kinds of courage are needed in devel oping and directing the affairs of a great railroad system. One Is to make large expenditures when times are dull and the business outlook poor, and thus secure labor, money and material. at low cost The other kind of courage, he said, is to be able to discontinue the ex penditure of funds and the making of improvements when business is good, money dear and labor high. This kind of courage, he said, would enable the railroad by waiting two or three years to make Improvements at a reduction of 20 per cent In the cost of labor, money, and materials; He considered such a saving a good profit for share holders. When Mr. Harriman was subse quently asked what would be the effect on general business of the withdrawal of the railroads from the Iron and steel markets, he replied: "I do not wish to nnawer that ques tion. I have been asked It before." "Would a check to business be the worst thing that could happen?" "It ought not be nn unmxled evil," Mr. Harriman said. "The railroads now have more business than they can handle. A slowing up would mean the curtailment of expenditures, an Increase In the surplus of the roads. It would mean also a lessened day for labor and " a reduced demand for money. These in consequence would become cheaper. "There are three things entering Into railroad expenditures the hire of money, the cost of material which Is largely the hire qf labor, for It is labor that produces the materials, and the hire of labor. If more must be paid for the hire of money, then there must be a reduction in the amount paid for the cost of the material or the hire of labor. . "There is so much money to be spent and the increased cost of one item means a decrease In the other two. The railroads must hold net earnings and, a' I have tried to make plain, the total costs are bound to be distributed. "A check to business is of course better than a full stop," Mr. Harriman said, "but what would be applicable to a full stop would be measurably true of a slowup." When Mr. Harriman was afcked for a solution of the National problem, he said: "We want the Sherman anti-trust law repealed so far as it relates to the railroads. I believe it was not in tended that Its provisions should em brace the railroads. It was so asserted at the time the measure was under GET THEM AT...... Jaloffs New Store 120 Eleventh St., Between Commercial and lionet ARTISTIC MILrUNCRY Ladies' Suits, Coats, Skirts Waists and Furnishings Our garments have a distinctive style, high class materials, best of workmanship, and when it comes from ALOFFS you won't see any more like it in this market. La dies that wish millinery and clothes that others won't have can always depend on this establish ment for exclusive styles. Our prices are the most moderate in the city. We have direct New York advantage on prices that no other store in this city enjoys. Just Arrived: A new line of Millinery and a few samples the famous KNICKERBOCKER SUITS direct from New York City. . 1 A FARMER can't raise crops by. knocking upon, the ground. Mother Earth don't answer knocks; but let him dig, scatter good seed and behold ! the earth yields abundantly. HENCE, WE DIG I mmMmmmmmmmmmmmtmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm We are digging into our splendid stock, sowing the low price seed and as a result our clerks are kept on the jump I 1-2 off on winter Overcoats ' 1-5 off on Rain Coats and Suits 1-5 off on Hats and Underwear 1-5 off on Trunks, Umbrellas etc. 42 long pant Boys Suits, Your choice $4.35 Sizes 12 k 19. 56- 3 piece boys suits, your choice $2.90 Sizes 7 & 15. . KM AN WISE Astoria's Reliable Clothier and Hatter. BEHIND EACH ARTICLE SOLD IN HIS STORE discussion prior to Its enactment, in the trans-Missouri case tried under the Sherman anti-trust laws, It was finally held that all agreements be tween railroads were In restraint of trade. What the rallroa.li desire is that they be allowed to make agree ments' under the regulation and super vision of the government. This would allow the railroads to do an Inter state commerce business. "If reasonable rates and agreements, approved under the proper authori ties of the National government could be inaugurated, then legislation by states so far as It related to interstate traffic might become null and void. We believe that If the National govern ment should approve our ratetf as be ing reasonable, the action would be reflected in the State Legislatures." FREE EYE GLASSES. Reeeommended by Superintendent Af ter Investigation. , NEW YORK, March 14. A school cenaus, Just completed, shdws tha,t there are 688, 427 children attending schools In Greater New York and that 853,485 perflon between K and 18 years, the school age, live here. The number of foreign born children en rolled, 113,740, Is more than 18 per cent of tho entire registration of the fc'chools. Probably the most Interesting thinf? Is the statement that out of r.S.948 children, whoee eyes were tested, 27, 928 were suffering from defective sight. Superlntendedt Maxwell, head of the school board, rceoltnmendH that the city supply glasses to poor chil dren who cannot afford to purchase them. STOLE SLICE OF PIE. PRI30NERS SIGN PLEDGE. New Method of Drunks Spreads to England. LONDON, March 9. The authori ties: at various places In England and Ireland are trying to adopt the plan used by Judge Pollard of St. LoulK, Mo., of discharging prisoners arrested for Intoxication, on their taking the pledge tp abstain from drinking and the National Independent Temperance Society la advocating Legislation along this line. In sevaral places markedly good results have followed the application of the method. In one instance, in Leicester, a confirmed drunkard hns become a teetotaler, and been reinsta ted In a position from which he had been discharged because of intemperance. Jamoi Brown Gets Year in the Peni tentiary For Pastry Theft. LOH A NOBLES, March U.-James lirown was sentenced to one year In . the I'oNom penitentiary In the Super ior Court today for stealing a piece of pie which ho did not eat. Drown was caught carving a piece of mlnco pie In a Long Bench cafe whore he had gained entrance by stealth. It was shown that he had served a term In prison once before for burglary and had employed the pie excuse at his former trial. 8TILL VERY ILL. Seriously 8iok With Peritonitis Cleveland, but Bettering, at NEW YORK, March 14. Frltzl Scheff, who had to abandon her tour :wlth "Mile Modist," at Cleveland, for , treatment, Is serloutfy III with perlten , ltis, at the Hotel 8t. Regis. Her man ager, Charles B. Dillingham, announ ced biHt night that ahe was' resting easily. At the St. Regis hotel last, night it was said that Mis Scheff'fl condition on Tuesday night was olarmlng, but that she was better yes-terday. CASTOR I A For Infant! and Children. The Kind You Have Always Bought Bears the Signature of BUY YOUR 0 M FROM S. A. G1MRE MS Pend ttf opposite Fisher Bros.