TUESDAY, DECCMBEH
ASTORIA. OREGON.
tttv rAT)YIVP. KTniJTAV
.. ' "
THE IVANGE THAT SAVES
A rang. something like a horse
Tou ry o touch horlta feed and keep amount to o much
year Ana vou gt o much work from It nd tt live so long.
Yo pay o much for range -Its fuel And repair cost you o much.
.nd you get o muoh cook in from ItAnd it last you o long.
" Tht most expend Item bot tthor a nor or a range In not, usu
ally, the flwt cost If th yearly food and ful bill
It th Cheapest that COStS, AAJT, JS, eta Its head o(t In A
yer And then gova tck And die.
Any than tt t lb cheapest range tbt cost, say. 125 And bum
up fuel like sixty and then go all to piece.
No, lr tht now that' worth th most Is the on thAt will drive
tet that doe1 soon tire out-pthat baa no bAd trick that t be
rolled on tht has a smalt yearly food bill Is healthiest And t!v long-
At.
And the bt Tngo ts the one tht will tand the hardest usage
will use th least fool that can he perfectly controlled that will last
Iw short, the best horse or th best rang 1 tht which, will do the
et work t the least cost.
' "Now, w hat 1 A rang?
R I simply a oVlnc contrivance consisting of A top Ad n oven
heated by a fire in a Ore box.
Just s a locomotive 1 best that can convert the most Energy from
th coal tt use tnto Work with the Wrt loss.
So Is a range best which can convert the most HeAt of th oat K
uses into Cooking Power with the least loss.
" TAr Ago they had no range.
Thev cooked over An open prate or flr.
R was a rood thin that fuel was cheap In thos days beeu this
Bee had to heat the outside air a well a the dh tt w Intended to
cook.'
Yet tn a oertain extent these same conditions hojd s?oi today.
For there are many range that at constructed that they can t
convert li th Heat of the coat they use tnto Cooking Power they loa
A lotnot beoAus they a A pen the old fashioned pen grate
hut because they Are letting In the outside cold Air into the range
through nearly every Joint and earn through Imperfectly closed
opening at the oven door th draft door the ash pan door etc
They lose heat tn a range Just as you lose het In a bath If you turn
n the cold water as well as the hot water tap.
Hence there a waste tn fuel
ft may not seem much you maybe wont notice tt at Hrst
But by-And-hy you will notice thAt thing dont cook m weU In your
oven or on top of your range as they did At first
Tou bar to keep turning dishes tn the even and you nave to put
taca a tierce tire on that you get th top and front of your rang red
bot tn order to have thing cook pro pert"-
WASTE OF FUEL
We nave on record welt authenticated case which how that th
loos Jomted" ran will waste about 5M M worth cf fuel tn a year.
That a ConservAtSve or average record.
At the very least, tn sections where fuel t most cheap tt fe to
my th! waste wwrtd amount to 112, AnywAy.
Remember thaf waste and not the entire fuel bill
ThAt ti wast must be figured Into the cost of the stove
It ytva jy tt fsr Auch a range It mena that the first year tt coat
you t4.
But the "trouMe doent stop at Just waste and unsatisfactory cook
ing. The material In these ranges may either play out or o deterto
ite that you waste not l?4 but J8 or more per yew.
m other word, your range may pay out Altogether tn from two to
five year for th: the history of this kind of rang.
3fow certain ranges Are not Fuel Wasters and Short Uver Just be
caune w or anybody else say they are.
The fault Be tn the material they're made from and hi the way they
are pat together.
The matertals that produce the most of these leaky ranges are usually
the het steel and Crey Iron the most commoa materUl wed tn
making atove. .
Iron the Commercial Wetal I made from the element Iron And con
tain other element ueh a graphite, silicon and carbon.
Th amount off carbon an Iron contains and the way tt t worked
determine it character and th use to which it can be applied.
The more carbon An Iron contain, th more brittle or efly break
able will tt be And the nvr readily will It be Affected by heat.
Grey Iron certain a high percentage of Carbon
You cant hammer Grey Iron tt would break.
And that where the trouble comes In tn the ordinary sheet Keel
and Grey Iron Ranges.
For tn these stoves. Joints re either to he bcted with a thread
bolt and screwed together or es riveted.
Then these Jnirtts are p?.wtered with ve putty to make them air
tight Just rss the "Made c? yenr knife scroe time Into the Joint of
the oven whre the stnre tv-..ty arid pv come together rm ran dig
the puttv out
Once you put nat rarce in use the alternate heating and cooling
cava the metal to expand ant contract.
The nut on the Thread bolt softs u-orks 4h Miirm open between
the rivets the wove putty d-vs up and metime Crp out This
tskes place ftt every Joint tn the sove whether bolted or riveted.
There you have Tfur "sir leaks" Sa ewy Jolt.! tn wart fuel to cook
nAtJsfaVtorHr o worry you. To get wwrs every day imttl you caa
o V .lficr-r v.- the iftove.
MALLEABLE IRON RANGE
But Sheet Stel -used tn cmblnat1on with Mafleahle Iron cAr
made into a perfect range. If the range b rrorrty cmatrncted. Thl
tove S known a the Malleable frm Rnr.
MaSleahle 1'r.n ts about the only metal tfca: can stAttd the extrenvs
1 heat and cold without widerrMng any aeriona amount tt contrac
tion and expansion and MalMc Iron, unlike ?rey Iron, can be ham
mered with great force without being broken
MALLEABLE IRON
For the most pronounced dJftorance between Malleable and Crey
Iron lies tn the percer-tace of rhon each contain.
Grey Iron certain a high ptrceritsge of Carbon.
Malleable Iron in It finished mate i practically free from Carbon.
It has a close, denae, compact texture.
Tt t tough. It can be worked under the hammr cold.
Jt it unhroakAM& It will stand the fiercest heat.
"When heated red hot you can thr-n- -wster on It without affecting
it in the leftM.
If made into furnace Crate Bar MAlleable Iron will stand the hot
blast of an air Mast furnace for two we-ks
?rey Iron hrs would no! last out more than two days.
Annealing Pots made of Malleable Iror can stand the tremendnc heat
to which they re subjected for from nine to fifteen heat.
Grey Iron pot would not last more than three heat.
For these reasons. Malleable Iron is peculiarly fitted for' thoa part
of a rang which have to resist the strain of heating And cooling
uch a the top anchor plate and covers and the range frame.
And Vl)eble Iron ts especially fitted for those part of a range
tbt k ri"e' 1 ir-ttghr fsr it rupptiis UTi hs.j5u"vli tliriu mu
non-impressionable base to which the other material of the range, t. .
the sheet teei. can be riveted tightly nd solidly.
Hence, it properly constructed all the Joints and eam and All the
opening in a Malleable Iron range, such a the oren door.. the fir
floor the draft door the ash par door the baek flue, etc, can be made
practically air tight.
Rut not all Malleable Iron Ranges are Blr-tight and controllable,
however.
Maybe because their makers do fot - the trf-mptiflous Importance
of making Ihelr stoves air tight
Maybe because it costs too much.
At any rate., there are many MIlcMe Iron Tajiges that look like
pretty good stoves bnt they will suck In the cold air from the ontRide
through a defective fhurting ah box an oner, Khtker hole a looae
dHTnppr or an ill-fitting loose const met for sompwhere.
These kind of Malleable Iron Ttanges are very little, If ar.y better
than an ordinary nldfah!ond Steel Hange with Orry iron top for they
waate fuel Jum a hsdly.
In the Monarch Malleable Iron Range alone 1 thl splendid material
Malleable Iron largely used wish the best quality bet Ateol t e,
WcJlrrin Polished Steel to make a perfect rarpe.
There are no "Air In the Monarch. It ta practically ajr
tight" Body Ftre Box everywhere .
The Monarch sares fuel it keep In perfect conation Tor years with
rcfiscnabli use.
CONSTRUCTIOK
Are you worried? Use a
"MONARCH RANGE"
and save 50 per cent of your
fuel supply.
5s
have your tire a ho you went In & minute or banked down In n
eQual time
Here" the way we make a range that, with reasonable cr. will
cook a well a fifteen ywir frm now a It doe tolay
First. Madam Hou-m keep. ;-, e want to ftk you what wa on of
the thing tu mtt drad.st aNut your ordlnAry sheet steel range
Keeping It clean, wasn't It?
mie you g.ve It hard, back breaking rub every day-ynur range
looked dirty, unkempt nd repulsive
Made your whole kitvhen look, untidy, didn't It?
You couldnt brtng your friend Into your kitchen unlea that range
wa clcAned every day.
Then hen you did dean It the M.'. k lead wa pretty ur to get on
your pt and pan nd Increase your work keeping them cl-an
Well, you won't have Any such tiubl with the Monarch.
Fvr the tp I, v, anchor plat and coyer I of Malleable Iron, po
lished hrlishi a a well-worn steel rail. After th first use. th anchor
plate and cover turn a deep blue color. The 'top of the Monarch
require only a little rubbing with a cloth one a day to keep It clean
and bright. There no back-breaking polishing and rubbing wits th
Monarch a you have to do In ordinary range.
The housewife can how the Monarch to her friend at any tlm with
pride and pleasure. It make her kitchen look clean and Inviting.
Then the top of a Monarch I lighter in weight than an ordinary
grey Iron top.
A lighter and more close grained metal will transmit heat mor quick
ly and with lea to than a thicker metal.
Now. fully four-fifth of ihe household cooking I done on th top
of a rang.
Therefore, a top that will heat more quickly and conduct more heat
with lo to will save fuel ee th joint?
And It will do mor It will v your atov' fire box: .lengthen th
life of your tov.
These are me of the point of superiority of the Monarch Malle
able top over other.
Still anothef Its strength.
You can strike two of the cover together but they won't break
Strike two Orey Iron Cover together snd you'll have to buy a new
The Frame In the Monarch are of Malleable Iron
The top frame that bind the body of the stove together and each
of the frame around th Oven IVw the Ah CVw the Foueh Feed
uh Wirmlnc Oooet openlnnd at the hack of the Oven. tc
Kow. the way we make a Monarch tight to Way tight
. Here the "av w pm'ent "atr leAks" that wate your fuel spoil
your temper e-potl your baklngA nd co you lots f money.
Here's the way we make a range thai you can control pirfec.tly
form ati attsolutety rigid ba to which the tevl c be riveted a
base unaft !-...: t . nfcrm-s of temperature and H the M-ile-abl
rram" r - --te". tight an! Aoltd to th Body, making a practi
cally alr-tlgl.t conrTL,r-ion everj-where.
Sow, thi if- the cv 'he frame are riveted around the Body open
ings A OaTige of tiit frame jiroject inward to awer the Steel of the Body
that's how we flo it.
That's why we don't need to An onnoe of Store Futty In a year
In Monarch.
' That's why thet are no thread bolt or tel riveted to ateel to work
loose and open up jniM all over the range. j
THE RANGE BODY
The body of the Monarch i made of H-gauge Wellwille Polished
the tw-sl ana handsmneat stewi manufactured.
Thi Body remain for year, with a little care, a handsome deep
blue color.
Other maker charge extra for a "Wellevlli Polished Steel Body
tht t a tacit admiiwion that it I better than any other material for
Stove Bodied.
A TTellsviUe Polished Steel Body 1 far superior to a painted body
w jm!iiiu wmy iiac io r T5iiritwu It itic.y 10wk iTuuiis'fu it
turn brown accumulate lint and dum and can never be repainted
ufcefully.
THE ASBESTOS LINING
The Body of the Monarch 1 lined with Abcto riveted to sheet
of wtoeL
Thi ateel la in turn attached o the body and the Aahewo i ex
posed to the autxTheatefl sir In the flue paaaing over and around the
Oven.
The A at! os reflect the beat into the Oven where it la needed.
In ordinary range where the Abstn 1 for the mow tiait covered
with Ateel the steel abaorti the heiJ., taktne 11 away from the oven.
The Asbestos lining in the Monarch can be readily removed if H
should ever be necessary to do .
And since It 1 not riveted to the Tight. Ride of the nartg Body it
does not mark up The Uange Body but leaves Ji amooth and Bttractive
It irrnW not be uppoea from this that nil the heat in the Monarch
1 rontAlned in the range t.htu. the Monarch will not boat the kitchen
if so required.
Far from 1t. The Monarch Top will he.i,t c'f:n tmiter than the ton
of . other rang"
And if you want b fine wsrm floor .1n open the wtij-nung closet
fioor
Toe will have more heat than yon euld r-r from a hfise bu'nnr.
GCMPIETE HOUSE FIRXISKERS
y cw5 '
THE FIREBOX
Bo. It tak. nlui an hour to gel up Mk r tw
1 . . th..,h with li da U tak about an buur t
dT?rtthV troubt nrly twrjr t lri.cA. who baa m
'"lind If caused 1-T a MHf llr. b-m tM 't wL
nnu II u.tth Clew lttm "V ..a .
You In ordinary m,n" r"""- -
mot MHlleobl" tr..., tung.' Hi' r Wy '" N uawj,.
lr g,t. in... th Fit Boa . J.
Maybe through th l ur"" m-r - - a mm
at th lft bl of th ran ...
Thl damper I usually merely cArt plat tniltad to th tl
. ....... luu.MikM It wituld lifk)
Th t.lt wk I through thl tl.m and contraction oftt.;
metal and an imlf ! frmed l.wii th franw of th draft
and the steel in lit Hmiy for ir to t ln-n wbn th ttmptt
" Then Air g.t in through U owning allowed for th grat bar u
come tiirouBh f.-r h.kii and flumping -through th bolted and p;
tieil Ai I'-x oprning or front damwr- or th Ah ran otHniif
wher the Ah Vm pull out rw ' ' f"f thU ,ni It.
invArifthty tit- up on ti. Ah Mi Mm rturnd And 1avi
"gap" tn the ope:.lu l tnt In Air, ...
When yau ran t Iit yr rtr B" off Prt-lJy aud lUUUy. jn
re u.ing Fuel when ym donl wtnl lt- th,foiw you r wati..g
With Mrmr h you van hv pre www 7 n g
ll reHUd lm.t tiulckly Im U
A.ut hn you'rv thtuugh HU H. you cab bank tt down lo ry t.i
lv th name time tiwt It tk h turn out a tin Mr.
F,.r you hav p.-rf.-i i.t.tr.l erf your fir In th Monarch fir hot- J
because It I prB.-Ho.lly atr-llght , (
No tr ran get in anywhrtr th "d I i
iK- uu,j lrft owning r All rtvtd tlht Ad Ud tu A Mali. )
, t..u l. '
. a .. iha nrafji I tar M rinxNNi vriub mm
tell whether the Wm1 or Cal Hid of th Oral I tn tt.
IMd you vr try to burn woo4 on A Cl OraiT
..... m.t.-matill mtflt VUU?
yar. ualty. the wood grat Ha mllr hot In It than th
rneremr o w i
In an ordinary raiut you couldn't tH boww. which you
But in th Monr. h you cart tll vry time by th lnd!mtrutlV
on the Hang Bdy iwt th grat hfl for hhln 4 dumping. ;
If"
"A
et !
DUPLEX DRAFT
Tou know th dimcultle of th Ordinary rang 4rAft
It I either at one end of th Ftr Bo ad r ft
hot toward th .trait id4 toward th back ef lb tva
Or It to aeroa th left ld of tt tUmt tsd Mka $tt,mw tw M
There' no uneven Cr In th Monarch A "Air lfc""
Simply an Absolutely uniform flr from on end f th F1r 0
th other and that due to the Duplex Draft
The IHlpIra Braft r a draft at th front and back of th Fl" ft
Tou pull a handle and both front and back draft opa Atmulu
ouaty then you shut them up In th - wy.
Th big advantag of the luple frft I th fact that It nd
even f.o of het th entire width of th tov to viop th Om.
THE OVEN
tveii your ovn cook or ukkly on one ld than on Aith
you bar to keep turning yur rot arwiad o' to bat th brw !'
uniformly? I
I your vn kw do you bar to put m a roaring Br to bar jww $
Kol rookd at all j'
Io you know what the matter T n
Either a lky oven with nearly every join letting ta cold al-
elae the trouble caused by th meidd flow f hot Air frowi tb
bo from th om-ldd damp, t'
Now. w know bow tht 'a-dd heat I eal. ;
Tou . th ordinary rr.g ve it fted to th Body by t jif (
turning over or flunking th- Steel mt riveting It to th Body.
Thl Joint then A It -libwraj a!fcwcr of gtv Putty U .
th crack underneath.
After a lew heaungs and oooflug th Stove Putty hrtvlA p
there i Mr, Cruck lest if g in the cold Air to bat th band,
Tou ess place far potstowi of equAl ft In each comer of tb Wo
arch Oven and or In th renter d At lb d f a rertAla Una thf
will be cooked uniformly. j;
Tour roatt ant baking win be eltclouly nd uniformly brownti;
Too wont hve to keep turalng lthe ni pan In U lfonarctj
ove.r, to i-..v. f yoar f.v-i cooked uniformly.
And you cat. do it on a minimum amount of ful.
I'tecAus' the Vonab ovrti I th only oven that ha a perfectly aal
fr.rm euvelcpe of h-a' du to tb Biijlns Iraft.
And St ) tfli ot.!y ven that doe not leak air.
For th- V. r.T'h oven i riveted tight Ar.d oUj to Malleable Ire
fram1 twitl. hark aid front.
The i.l-s r.l top of th vea are K-gauge patent leveled void rd
l1 .tci.
And the bo:tm wl8 neither warp nor buckle and wok roar poddtaf
crooked. fr V t m of ll-gug te! (tout three time b7
as tf,- material m ame plac tn n ordi:.ry raAge). rviaforcod by tb
flat etnj.- )' . l f.angod and riveted to th wveo bottom And the
Hoe Nvttorr. '
The t.ip of the oven is braced with a MaUeAbl Arch thi In toft
ttppcrta the Anrher plate on th ton.
Ton can pt. a wash holler with l or 6 pound of water on tfet
Archor Iirtie when they're hot and jou won't prtng thorn th frac
tion of a (juarter of an inch.
The Monarch "ren i absolutely rigid two men can taa1 on the
er. doo- that will giv you An lite of the plfSid con ruction of U
M onarch.
Risen you open the Monarch oven door your kitchen won't fill wWi
unf or cooking odora,
Fcr the Monarch oven I ventilated.
THE NICKEL WORK
The Nickeling In ordinary range $ mighty bothersome to keep
cleAn.
3t 1 o elii borate -ha o asABy place to collect lint And dut that
a housewife ha to spend much of her time trying to clean tt.
Por if this nickeling Isn't properly cleaned It make the whole rang
look dirty.
Then another thing about ordinary nickeling
It nearly a way look flat !t color ha no depth to It.
In the Monarrh that' all different
In the first place the nickeling are all high urfce.
Simply a rub will keep them clean there re na plce to collect
lint And dual.
Then Jt' a much better and deeper color for we do our nlckellnf
better than 1 done on any other range.
If a mighty handsome Range' take It AS In all
All it! goo tttste
An ornament to any woman' kitchen.
The protecting bar 1 made of special teel don'l be AfrAld ot
you can lift the move with It.
The foregoing is a complete Analyai of every part of the Monarch
Malleable Iron Rajige.
It tell you why the Monarch li better than any other rang made,
in every individual pen and tn the complete range.
It shows why ihe Monarch wfll cook better will give better tl
faction and will Jar. longer than ar.y other range.
THE ONLY AIR TIGHT RANGE
Ana Jibove ftDdlnce the Monarch I practically air-tight t !
air-tight, HvrrTore perfectly oontrollable thl anAlyal how why
Mormrcii save Jm the largflBt expense Item In connection with
ra.:.gfc
Now. although the Monarch 1 vAAtly Auperior to evcrj- other Atov
Malloahl' CJrcy Iron Sheet Stael. etc
Although out range OTierattvew r all peclllst In their lln "f
MoriartOi Otins-rutlion. commjkdltig good wagea.
Although vvery bit or work is nubmllted to the closest poaalhle
Irisjioctlon, t
Ar.d although ev.-r?- nunc of Malleable material In tb Monarch l
tested by a drop hamrrmr bor being Accepted for Monarch-All Itom
of pwt thi.t very f.w otbor rang manufacturer have to
Tel the first cost of the MotiAreh, that a w have een saves Po'
:.Tpfl th'-nfoie Money. 1s very trill mor than that of the ordinary
smvp whir h l"es or voste m an average 154 ftn a year tn fuel.
Thus, you aef, if your jnooine 1 modorat vou cant Afford to be?
fany otlior ruiti tlian th MoiiAr-ch.
T!1o-s you bttvc no i-ogard for money and can afford to waai It
you wiimld sticurt a JJtm'irch At. your earTlowt opportunity.