v. ASTORIA, OREGON, FRIDAY. 1903. The Daily Astorian . and Astoria Daily News . Established 1873 FRANKLIN PRINTING CO., Publishers. RATESi cient by mail, per yew 86 00 Bent by mail, per month 5) Berred by carrier, per month GO SEMI-WEEKLY. Sent by mall, per year. In advance 11 00 The Astorian guarantees to Its ad vertlsers the largest circulation of any newspaper published on the Columbia River. give to Asioria by tax the bent paper ever published In any of the smaller cities of tlie coast. The capacity of the mechanical department is fully doubled the old machine must not be slandered, gentle reader and the paper Is In position to give to its patrons, as it 'has always done ,the greatest quan tity and best quality of news. THE QUESTION OF BABIES. The Tacoma Ledger entertains no fear nt race suicide. There are, our contemporary asserts, plenty of babies born into the world, and the great lQ 50 poundg and the weight of the problem, it thinks, is what to do with int.iujng an the tu-ning parts, Is them. The Ledgers version of an In- oht .mnnn nnllnfls. Thi. weluht must comparison of the guns and mounts made ten or fifteen years ago with those now being made. The latter are arranged much more convenlently.and consequently their rate of fire Is much faster, odem six-Inch guns are be ing fired from ships eight or ten times in a minute at targets about the size ol a ship and a mile distant and hit ting the target at each shot.' Of course doing this from a stable platform on shore would be comparatively easy The projectile of these guns weigh 100 pounds, the powder charge about THE OLD AND THE NEW Side by side In the office of The As tolan and Dally News may be seen the fi;sl und, practjcully, the last linotype n:acUnes in tihe great west the one, . after years of hard service still doing flist-class work with its nickel-plated parts and the other, attractive In its simplicity, capable of accomplishments , beyond the Imagination of even the most enthusiastic dreamer who stopped at the Chicago world's fair to view the wonderful work of the elaborately con structed machine that occupies the place of honor In the composing rooms of this Journal. The old machine was built like a "vatch and handsomely fin shed, that It mleht mote favorably impress the- hundreds of thousands who visited the Columbian exposi tion. The enterprising proprietor of The Morning , Astorlnn, among those who first saw the old machine at Chicago, hastened to place himself in communlcntlon with the manufacturing concern, and since then this .famous linotype has recorded the progress of the world, and more particularly of the Pacific northwest. More operators have "learned the case" on It than on any other three machines in the great west. It hag been abused at times hy that class so utterly despicable in the eyt-f of the artistic printer the "black smiths" and has resented this parsh treatmment by- refusing absolutely to perform Its functions. At other times it has been considerately treated by Intelligent operators, and at such times has done Its duty well, It has, with human Instinct, responded to the touch of reneon and rebelled at the touch of (anoyance. The companion of the world's fait nftichine 1s the, very 'latest product' of the factory, capable of really wonder ful thlmts. ' "In two minutes' time lis parts ran be so altered that it will print anj'.one of half ft dugen different Hizes of type, of any one of half a dozen dif ferent measures. The ordinary ronton face, su- h as Is used In this newspaper, end the boldface headleller issue forth from It nt the same time, cast on the same line. It -euulres less attention than Its notable partner and generally Is such a wonderful mechanical device that Its work Is little short of marvel ous. The old machine has won Us spui-H: the new has a reputation to make, With these two machines The Astorian and Dally- News will lie thoroughly equipped and prepared to terestlng question is called forth by the lamentation of Bishop Francis, of the Episcopal church who deplores the fact that the ladies of his congregation are not giving to humanity their share of babies.' The Ledger undertakes to re assure the good bishop, offering him as comfort the law of the survival of the fittest, and asserting that, even it motherhood ceaseB entirely among the ladies of his acquaintance,, the cry of the babe will continue to be heard In other homes. "There are plenty of Infants," con tinues the Ledger. "They are suffering for lack of sustenance. They are grow ing up In crime and Ignorance. They are being developed to fill he asylums and penitentiaries. In due course of time some of them will be hanged. The problem is not as to more children, but but as to what to do -with the ones who are here. Certainly the people who are not able to care for their offspring do society a wrong when they unload upon It a large family. Certainly the future of this race depends upon quality.There Is no trouble about the quantity except in the excess. , The fact is lamented that the ultra-fashionable women do not have children. In this circum stance there is reason for gratitude rather than concern. "The talk abut race suicide is almost all nonsense. Regardless of who may not experience the process of being born, there will be plenty to experience it - So far as the task falls to human agency, the world will be taken care of, and It Is Idle to fret about the rest. Perhaps the congregation of the good bishop will die out, but he will die out, too. His successor will find a congre gation from the congregation of today, but It will be there, never fear. The race is increasing In numbers. Is it growing better In character? Here is the im portant question." And herein Is the strong feature of the bishop's contention. His congre gation is a fashionable one and the women who comprise it are abundantly able to rear children as they should be reared and afford them the advant ages that every child needs In this bustling age. If the stork visited more fashionable homes there would be a less -percentage of criminals born Into ; the world.--It is not t all, -likely, how ever, that tne race suiciuai arguments advanced will produce any .pronounced hange in the attitude of those directly concerned. be moved, to keep the sights on the tar get, by one man, and It will be seen that it is of the greatest importance to'lay out all the shafting and gearing with a minimum of friction and lost motion. With this advance in t,he convenient layout of the gun and its mount is go ing on at the present time a steady increase in the weight and length of guns. Six-inch guns which used to weight 11,000 pounds, now weigh 18,000 to 20,000 pounds. The weight of. the projectile of these guns ih&a not in creased, and has remained always 100 pounds, but the velocity at which the projectile leaves the gun has increased from about 2000 feet per second to from 3,000 to 3,500 feet per second, in conse quence. of a three or fourfold increase in the charge of powder. It may e argued that this change that is, the constantly increasing weight of guns of a given caliber is not a wise one The great care and attention bestowed upon the convenient and accurate mov lng of the gun, however, can be nothing but an improvement. The growth and progress in change in artillery con struction sometimes seems arbitrary seems sometimes to be as arbitrary as the fashion in clothes. Old guns made 300 years ago, which may be seen in the arsenals in this country and in Eu rope, had about the same shape and were in many respects similar to the guns of today. In the Intermediate nerlod, say about 100 years ago, the irons had shrunken up, and become shorter and larger in diameter, wtt larger bores. We are now returning, or. nethaps, more correctly, it should he said we have returned, to the fash- It may not have descended )n artmery ot 300 years ago. ., GUNS AND ARMOR. A most striking development in guns and In speaking of guns we usually include the gun-carriage or gun-mount Is the effort now universal to throw the accurate and quick control of the gun Into the hands of the people firing it, says John C. Mei"gs in the Scientific American. It may well be wondered that this has not always been a con trolling Idea In laying out guns and their mounts, says this writer but at the present lime it Is In this direction thnt the greatest effort Is being made. The proof of this is to be seen by a TO CURE A COLD IN ONE DAY. Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tab lets. All druggists refund the money if it fails to cure. E. W. Groves sig- notura la nn pact! box. 2BC. tf A man has been arrested in Seattle because, as he expresses it, he is en gaged in the business of "making crooked tools for Square gamblers," The case should be dropped at once. The man is altogether too valuable to be run out of or placed under restraint at Seattle. Fulton Bros. ATTORNEYS And Counselors-at-Law Offices, Odd Fellows Bltlg., Tenth and Com . inerclul 8ls Astoria. ire When you are out for a good time don't overlook THE "O. DICK DOHEKTY and GUS PETERSON Proprietors ASTOH ST. ASTORIA, OR. C. J. Trenchard Insurance, Commission Agent Wells, Fargo Express Companies. House Broker. and Shipping, and Pacific Customs Cigars Sold Every Minute Ws f A- 41 W .1: T 1. 1 ji A MERRY CHRISTMAS TO ALL. . In every department of our store can be found suitable Christmas presents for every one. Cloaks and Aiits which have been slaughtered in price make most acceptable presents In notions, Fancy Pillows, Head Rests, daintily trimmed Pin Cushions. In the toy department, Kid Body Dolls, Dressed Dolls, Drums.TooS Chests, Iron Toys, Magic Lanterns. Before maKing your purchases favor us with a call. L J.W.SUPRENANT Carpenter and Builder Special attention given to the construction of one Du,ine6B anu resiaeuoe nuuatuK. OommcrclMlsmw Astoria. Ore FRAEL & COOK TRANSFER COMPANY. Telephone J2L DRAYING AND EXPRESSING All goods shipped to our car Will receive special attention. No 538 Duane St. W. X COOK. Mgr. 41,640 every hour, 1,000,000 every day. The largest selling brand of cigars in, the world. .You owe it to your self to find out why so many people smoke the Cremo. 5 cents invested in a Cremo will explain it. Sold in every v .store, in every town, in every State. " The Bqnd is the Smoker's Protection, ...... ...... - -.. i - .'.-: s. ",, tl John Fuhrman, G. W. Morton. Central Meat Market 642 COMMERCIAL ST. Your orders (or meats, both FRESH AKD SALT . Will he promptly anil natisiactorliy atleiidtid to TelepDone No. 821. TH E LOU V R E - CHAS. WIRKKALA, Proprietor JAMES GARDNER, Manager LUCY CUNNINGHAM, Pianist Program Week Commencing December 7 A Cure for the Bluet, MADELINE EARLE. Overture, Beer Is 5c, The Waiter. A return Engagement of the Sparkling Soubrette, . - CARMELITA MEEK. Overture, "Mistress Nell Waltzes" L V. GUSTIN, Now we have the sensational hit of the season, JOHN J. LORD, and ' MEEK CARMELITA, In a novelty act of their own. Overture, "Bamboo Queen" HARRY VON TILGER. The peer of Song lllurtrators, LUCY CUNNINGHAM, presenting Howley haviland and Dresser's Latest Suc cesses, "Down in the Meadow where the Green Grass Grows." Overture, Wait for the Moving Pictures, Edison. The somewhat different commedian. JOHN J. LORD, will hold your at tention. Overture, "The Lion Hunter" CLYDE L. CRAIG. In more of the Latest Eastern Successes, MADELINE EARLE. Overture, "Ben Hur Waltzes" CHAS. HOFFMAN. The Magnetic Star, CARMELITA MEEK will please you. Overture, "The Varsity Girl" FRED T. ASHTON. The Eccentric Comedian, JOHN J. LORD, will pass out a few knock-out drops. Overture, Don't forget the pictures. . Once more with the same old smile, MADELINE EARLE. Overture, "Marlta," Flotow. Edison's Latest Invention, The Projecto scope, in different subjects and - scenes v.'- Program is subect to change without notice. RELIANCE Electrical Works 428 O ON D ST. - We are thoroughly prepared (or malclnj eatlmateat and executing orders (or all kinds ol electrical Installing and Repairing Supplier In .stock. We sell the celebrated BHELBT LAMP. Call up Phone 11 tL H. W. CYRUS. Mgr OSTE OPATHY DR. RHODA C HICKS Maneell Bldg. Fhone Black 2065 S7I Commercial St Aatorla Ore. Astoria iron Works Foot 'of Fourth Street a Z Land and Marine Knfrlnee, Boiler work (Mating- of all denoripttona made to order on short notioe. Steam boet and cannery work apectalty, ""P l Prenident and Snperlntendent $-,l"I Vl.Pr.ldem F.L. Bishop.. Becretary anuria navuura BauK Treasurer Abercrombie & Wilson ATTORNEYS-AT-LAW PsgeBulldloi - '' Aftoris TH. FREDERICKSEN, PIANO TUNER, ?1 Bond Street, - -Astoria. Oregon Perfection of Fit arid stvle can always be depend upon when you get a Suit ot clothes from...... A. Lake Astoria's Leading Tailor. Ma terials and, workmanship are the best that can be procured and ' prices within reach of all Don't for(?et the number, 22 COIIEaCUl STREET COWING & COWING, . ATTOBNETS AT LAW, .. Boom i,Lahd Office B'd'g, Oregon City pv-Land Offloe Business a Specials