The morning Astorian. (Astoria, Or.) 1899-1930, April 14, 1901, Image 4

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    Till MOKMXti ASIOKIAN, MNDVY. AI'KIL 14. VH)l
CHINA MAY DEFEAT
Chinese Can Live in Any Climate
and Are Ancient Race.
LECTURE BV PROF. E. A. ROSS
Addressed Fifth Anail Methnf of Anericai
Academy l Political iod Social
Sclcicc oa "Causes of Race
Suptriority."
PHILADELPHIA. April 13.- The
flfth annual meeting of the American
Academy of Political and Social Science
began he"re ywterday and was contin
ued throughout today. There was a
full attendance of the membership of
the academy. The General topic of dis
cussion was "Amerlca'a Hace Prob
lems," and the many phases of that
subject were ably discussed by
men well known the country over. The
annual address was delivered last night
by Professor Edward A. Ross, for
merly of Lei and Stanford. Jr.. Univer
sity, and now member of the fac
ulty of the University of Nebraska,
who spoke of the "Causes of Race Su
periority." Prof. Ross aaid In part:
"The first cause of race superiority
to which I Invite your attention is a
psychological trait, namely, climatic
adaptability. Just now It is a grave
question whether the flourishing and
teeming people of the north temperate
gone can provide outlets for their sur
plus population In the rich hut undevel
oped lands of the tropes- Their super
iority, economic and mlllUry. over the
peoples under "he vertical sun is be
yond cavil. But can they assert and
profit by this superiority save by Im-
posing on the natives of the tropics the j
odious and demoralising servile rela
tion. Can the white nnn work and
multiply In the triples or will his role
e limited :o commercial and Indus
trial exploitation at a rafe distance by
means of a changing male contingent of
Roldlera, officials, business agents, plan
ters and overse-rs? The answer Is not
yet sure, but the facta bearing on ac
climation are not comforting to our
iace."
Prof. Ross then went on to show that
while the Anglo-Saxon la not as suc
cessful as might be wished In adapt
ing himself to tropical climates, the
Mongolian thrive In any xone. 'Said
he:
"The next truth to which I Invite
your attention is that one race may
"surpass another In energy. The average
of individual energy Is not a fixed race
attrihute. for new varieties are con
stantly being created by migration. The
voluntary unassisted nigrations of in
dividuals to lands of opportunity tend i
always to the Jpbuilding of i'ighly
energetic communities and peoples. In
America before the days of exaggerate 1
immigration the emigrants were physi
cally taller than the people from which
they sprang, the differences amounting
In some instances to an average of
more than an inch. The Ken
tiickians and the Texans have become
proverbial for stature, while the surpris
ing tallness of the ladies that will
be found shopping of an afternoon on
Kearney street. In San Francisco, tes
tlfes to the bigness of the 'forty-niner?.'
"There Js no doubt that the form of
society which a race adopts Is potent
to arrest or to release jta energy. In
this respect Americans are peculiarly
fortunate, for their energies are stlrau
lated to the utmost by democracy,
"Closely related to energy Is the vir-
fisher's Opera House
L. K. 8ELIG, LMe nd Mins;r.
MONDAY AND TUESDAY,
APRIL 15 AND 16
...100 laughs in 100 Minutes.
HORACE EWING
In the Great ComeJy Triumph
WIDOW BEDOTT
.As plaited by Mr. Ewlng over
1000 Times.
v SUPPORTED BY A SPEC
IALLY SELECTED COMPANY.
A happy blandlng of FARCE, MUSIC
ana VAUDn;viii-iii nui ima.
THE GREAT LAUGHING SHOW
HAVE A SfBILE WITH THE (UIDOW
ADMISSION Reserved Beats. 75 cents;
gallery, 60 cents. Seat sale opens Sat
urday morning at Griffin & Reed's.
tuo of self-reliance. There Is vvuragv
which confronts resolutely a known
danger and a courage which f wvs per
ils unknown or vague. Now It Is thl
latter quality self-reliance which
chiSracterlaes those who have migrated
the oft" n-'st and have migrated as In
dividuals. 'The American's faith In himself and
cniflJence In the friendliness of the un
known may be due to his enlighten
ment; but It Is .nnre llktdy the unnp
piehtnsiveness that runs In the blod
of a pioneering br;ed.
"For economy greatness perhaps no
"luallty is more Important than fore
sight. "Since undr modern conditions abun
dant production Is bound up not so
much with patient toll as with the pos
session of ample capital, it Is evident
that. In the economic rivalry cf races,
the palm goes to the race that dis
counts the future least and is willing to
exchange present pleasures for Tuture
graduation most oearly at par. The
power to do this depends partly on a
lively imagination of remote experiences
to come, partly on the self-control that
can deny present cravings or resist
temptation In favor of the thrifty course
recommended by reason.
"We may in Met distinguish two
types of men. the sensorl-motor moved
by sense-impressions and by sensory
Images and the Idea-motor moved by
ideas. For ;t Is probable that the prov
ident races do not accumulate simply
from the liveliness of their antivlpi
tlon of future wants or gratifications,
but from the domination of certain
ideas. The race that can make Ideas
the lode stirs of life Is certain to sup
plant a race of Impulsivists absorbed
in sensations and recollection or iin:!
cipations of sensations.
"Between the economic type and the
military type there Is abrupt contract
and the social situation cann.'t well
favor them both at the same time. The
warrior shows passionate courage and
the sway of Impulse and imagination.
The trader Is calculating, counts the
cost and prizes a whole skin. From :h
first century. R. C., the substitution of
this type for the old heroic Oinclnnatus
type went on so rapidly that a recen'
writer fln.ts ronc-nita! ..lWAnliee til be
billty during the empire. We all know
the brilliant picture that Mr. Rrooks
Adams In his "Law of Civilization and
Decay' has given of the replacement
of the military by the economic type
in western Europe since the crusades.
'"If this hypothesis be sound the value-perceiving
sense is to be looked for
In old races that have long known
cities, money and trade. The Jew came
under these Influences at least twelve
centuries earlier than did our Teuton
ancestors and has therefore had about
forty or fifty generation the start of
us in becoming economic. Eiual or
even greater is the lead of the China
man. It is then no wonder that 'he
Jews and the Chinese are the most for
midable mercantile -aces in the world
today.
"In direct competition with the more
conimie type the Anglo-Saxon is han
dicapped by lack of patience and finan
cial acumen, but still his virtues in
sure him a rich portion. His energy
ar.rt selfreliance locate him in ci'les
and in the spacious, thriving parts of
the earth wh-?re the economic reward
is highest. Warfare is becoming a
costly form of competition and struggle
in which nations phed each other's treas
ure rather than each other's blood.
"At the same time tha: war is grow
ing more expensive it is Vecr'ming less
nrofitahle. Wealth is a means of pro
curing victory but victory Is no longer
a means of procuring wealth. A non
martial race may easily become victor
ious bv means of its prosperity but It
will be harler and harder for a non
economic race to become prosperous by
means rf its vlc'ories
"Hencefjrth this principle of cosmo
politanism must have to te reckoned
with; Even If the Chinese have not
y?t unfinished the armies cf the West
;yith Mauser rifles supplied from EkI
glum, there is no reason why that me
locre and intellectually sterile rjee may
not yet defeat us industrially by the
aid of our Edisons and Marconis."
INTERNATIONAL TRACK MEET.
Preparations Being Made bv Yale and
Harvard to Contest With Oxford
and Cambridge Men.
NEW HAVEN. Conn., April 13.-The
Yale and Harvard track athletic team
managers will meet in Springfield. Mas
sachusetts, early next wet-k to dls.-uss
the answer from Cambridge and Ox
ford to the challenge for the Interna
tional track meet. The letter is ex
pected by Sunday at the latest.
Sherman L. Coy, manager of thp 7ale
team, said last night:
"Yale will not hold out for July, eith
er early or late, if that month would
make acceptance impossible. We should
greatly prefer it for our convenience
and do not' like to have the meet In
Septemb-r, but if it is necessary we
shall probably consent. It will depend
upon Harvard's position on that point.
"Yale is willing to have the program
of the nine events which the Rritish
universities request, Just the same as In
the meet of 1899. We are willing to
drop the 220-yard hurdle, the pole vault
and shot put."
The annual dual games between Yale
and Harvard track teams will be held
In this city on May 11.
SCHLEY COMING HOME.
JSQ3 AYRES, April 13.-Rear
Iral Schley yesterday embarked on
ilk tisn steamship Clyde for the
United States. Mrs. Lord, wife of the
United States minister, is also on the
ship.
HOfNDAUY DISPUTE.'.
Change In Course ot Massacre River
Ikely to Iead to War Ret ween
Haytl and Santo Domingo.
(Correspondence of Assoolited Press.)
KINC.SrON. Jamaica, April i.-The
following statement of the causes lead
ing up to the iveently developed boun
dary trouble between the republics of
llavtl and Santo Iomlngi and of the
present condition of affairs. Is furnished
by persons Just returned from the Isl
and: What is known as the Dominican Re
public, or Santo Domingv), was once
a province of the republic of Haytl. in
ISM the internal troubles and state of
anarchy which then prevailed (as a
result f the revolution which over
threw the government of President Roy
er after twenty-five years In oftlcel fa
cilitated and was the cause of the se
cession of the eastern portion of the
Island, which then proclaimed Its Inde
pendence. The existence of the new
republic " recognised by the Hay
lien government In 1ST.
The question of the delimitation of
the frontiers arose naturally from the
fact that the e iii iy f the IXunln
Uan Republic is not and never has been
defined. This important and delicate
question was finally, by mutual con
sent, submitted to the arbitration of
his holiness. Pope I.eo XIII. In conse-
luence of certain points raised as to
the powers accorded his holiness, the
two governments ttren uvidsl over by
Oeneril Simon Sam and Ulysses Heu-
reux) signed a convention by which It
was agreed to appoint a mlx.M Haytien-
IVmlnlcan commissi. n with full powers
to define and settle the boundaries lie-tw-vn
the two republics, such boundar
ies to be based n the respective po
sitions in 1S74.
This commission met at Anses-a-PI-
tres In January. 1S99. and Immediately
set to work. In spite of explicit terms
of the Stm-Heureux convention, which
ipulated that the utl possidetis of tST4
should be taken as the base for the de-
imitation, the Dominican commission
ers openly declared that they would on
ly abide by the provisions of this clause
so long as it would be favorable to
their Interests.
In order to explain this stand n the
part of the Dominican representatives
it might be stated that. Immediately
after the signing of the convention, the
Dominican governmet.t had caused to
be occupied several points along tie
disputed frontier, which occupation lb
Haytlens regarded as an encroachment
on their territory at points from which
Haytien trllps had been wthdrawn in
rder to facilitate an amicable settle
ment of the dispute. In the end this
mixed commission separated without
having In any way improved the situ
ation. The incident that has recently occur
red at Philobert r the northern fron
tier, and which gr- i'- ' irg-rs the
friendly relations of the sister repub
lics is considered hy the Haytiens to be
premeditated provocation on the part
of the Dominicans. The Haytien posts
established In that district to put down
smuggling and brigandage from over
the border have had to defend them
selves against repeated attacks. Ry
mutual consent the river Massacre,
which divides the Dominican province
of Dajabon from Haytien territory, h.is
for a long time been provisionally ac
cepted by both governments as the nat
ural boundary of the two states. All
thj country on the right bank of the
river was acknowledged to belong to
Santo Domingo whilst the country on
the left bank was regarded hy both
governments as Haytien territory.
And hereby hangs a funny and in
teresting tale. The Dominicans, a year
or two ago, conceived a brilliant idea.
Knowing that nature sometimes makes
rivers In the tropics change their. cour
ses, it occurred to some people residing
On the right bank ot the stream that
they might add considerably to Domini
can territory If they could manage to
effect a deviation In the bed of the Mas
Wben the
accompanied by
mucous patches in
the mouth, erup
tions on Ibe skin,
ot throat, copper
Colored SDlotches.
lair Falls
Alflt swollen glands, achint? muscles
If III "id bones, the disease is making
VUB rapid headway, and far worse
symptoms will follow unlesa the blood is
promptly ana enectuauy cicauscu i m
violent aesirucuvc puisuu.
S. S. S. is the only safe and infallible
cure for this disease, the only antidote
for this specific poison. It cures the
worst cases taorouguiy ana pcniMucuuj.
Ka cosdliloa Could i!dB0!oo1
frjiion. I inca
Bavc ceca No Wctjc. ;hh -tSS
did me no good ; I was tuning wwk j
time ; my hair came out, ulcen appeared ti my
throat and mouth, my body a lmol covered
with copper colored spioicnes anu ciiciv
ores I auffered severely from rheumatic paina
In nw .ho.itdrra and arm. My condition could
have been do wore ; only tho aiflicte-1 aa I was
can underhand my aunering". i
loat all hope of ever being well again wben
ftravn to irv a. Cb.
but must confess I had
little faith left In any
medicine. After taking
thethud bottle I notired
a change in my condi
tion. Thiawaairuly en
couraging, sad I deter
mined to give 8. S. 8. a
thorough trial. From
that timeonthehn prove
n,nl waa rafiiri r H. K. fi.
teemed lo nuve me oi- -y j:
caae completely uuuc,
. I . l. m, . r aH
Blcera healed and I waaiy
toon i free trom an signs ,
been Kron at,d healthy ever ilnre
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m the onl v ourel v vege
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known. i,oeo is
offered for proof that
it rr.ntaina a narticleof
mercury, potasn or otner mineral poison.
Send for our free book on Blood Poison ;
it contains valuable information about
this disease, with full directions for self
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'mil km iJi
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.PW aWV
sacre. And no! sooner thought than
attempted. Huge boulders anil trunks
of ir.vs wore repeatedly rolled Into the
river. This, the llaytlens say, with the
knowledge and connivance of the Dom
inican government. Hut up the date
of the commencement of the prencnt
troubles all such attempts to improve
upon nature proved unavailing. For
the H tytlens on the left bank discovered
the little scheme anil time after time
removed the obstacles In the river be
fore damage was done.
However, within couple of weeks
ago. a remarkable thing happened. The
Haytien soldiers at I'hlloberi. situated
on Haytien leiTlluy on the left bank
of the Massacre river, retired to rest
one night. When they awoke the nex.
moiiilnif they looked in vain tor the
river. The bed over which the water
had previously Mowed was dry. Inves
tigations followed and It wis found that
the river was (lowing over u new chan
nel some miles to the west.
Of course the Dominicans discovered
ml that the river had changed Us
bed In the course of a night but that
the Havtien soldier had trinsfenvd
some substantial buildings some miles
into the Interior of Santo IKunlnno In
the spice of a single setting and rising
of the sun. The Dominium representa
tives appeared immediately upon what
was Haytien territory the tny before
and called upon th llayl-n othYer to
remove his posit ion to the other side of
the river. Tile Dominican officer who
'made the demand expressed the Indig-
nt'lon of his government at the con
temptible action of the Hayiieiis.
The Havtlens, however, refused to
i withdraw their post, calling instead on
the loininicaiis to restore the river to
Its original bed. Then the trouble com
menced. There was a clash of ar lis.
The H.ivtlens had the upp'r hand ind
si the Dominicans agreed to hive the
whole niatt-r decided by arbitration.
Meintlme the Iviminlcans Uiv quiet
ly preparing for war; and there Is a
strong feeling in Hayti that there will
h a clash of arms before the qu-s-tlon
of arbitration is settled The Hay
tien troops along the frontier have h-eti
reinforced and are now quietly await
ing the coming of the Dominic iiih to
force them from their own territory to
the opposite side of the liver.
IMPROVEMENTS AT MIUI.K.
Piers Will Re Constructed So That Ves
sels of Deep Draught May R
Unload-d There.
NEW VOUK. Ap.il 13-Frank It.
Merrill, president of the Mobil", Jickson
(k Kansas City railway, who has ln
in the dry for several days preparing
the way for material Improvements and
extensions of the prorty. has success
fully conclude! negotiations.
"I shall return to Mobile tomorrow."
said President Merrill last night. "Then
Mrk will a once be fccsyn on an ex
tension of the road fpm Merrill to Hat
tiesburg, MisS., a distance of 6ft miles.
Piers will also be constructed it Mo
bile, SO that vessels of Jeep draught
may be unl oad-d there. We shall also
nink- Import nit improvements to out
Mobile terminal."
AMiUSS.UmiK .T UNIVERSITY.
liarun Von Hollenben Otp'-d f I'rekld'Tit
S.-th L'w at N"-w Yrk.
NEW YORK. April 13.-Haron V.m
Holl-nben. German ambassador, visited
Columbia university yesterday an the
guest of President Seth Low nf the l)eu
tsch -r Vereln of the university. He
visitd the library and the other build
ings, in the morning, under the guid-e.n'-e
of the president and James H.
CanflHd. the librarian. In the evening
he attended a social meeting of the
Deutacher V'erein. Sjieeches were mude
by Consul-Oeneral Carl Rurns, Heln
rlch Conreld, George Von Skeel, Louis
Viereck, formerly a member of the Ger
man relchstag; f'arl Schurx and Pro
fessors Carpenter and Thomas.
PRISONERS TO RE RELEASED.
MlrtMr Offenses of Volunteers Pardoned
by President M' Klnlcy.
SAN PRANt'ISCO. April 13. An or
der has been l-sited by President Mc
Klnley directing that the prisoners at
Al"atraz belonging to volunteer regi
ments sentenced for minor offenses be
ti. h-ased. This is done to nable the
men to go home with their regiments.
The orders mm 1 'he relenxe (hall
take place on the date on which the
reifltnent to wHrh. the prisoner former
ly b"long"d i" irnis d out. There are
about 2',0 general prisoners on the Isl
and who will be affected 'y the or
dor. RANK FAILURE IN RRAZIL.
One of the Miwt Important Hanks In
Rahia.
RIO DE JANEIRO, April 13. The
Journal rle Rrazil says the leave re
quested by the minister In Wawhlngton
shows that the commercial questions
pending between Rrazil and the Unit
ed States have been definitely settle 1.
Manuel Pereyra, vice-president of the
Brazilian republic, who represented the
eovernment at the congress In Monte
video, says the congress will have prac
tical results In the future of the Latin
American nations.
A dlspat h from Rahla :iiys that the
Ranco de Rahia has suspended payment.
The institution Is one of the most im
portant banks of Bahia.
WIPE WAS INSANE.
Pathetic Chapter In Life of Iate Colo
nel Francis E. Rigby.
CHICAGO, April 13. A pathetic
chapter In the life of Colonel Francis
K. Rigby, the pioneer real estate deal
er w ho died at the tlrand Paclllc Mo
tel I'll in Hil.i y , w is iMsclosd today when
ihe provision of tils will were iniide
known. It shows the en luring patience
and faithfulness of Colonel Righy to
an ailllclcd wife through a period of
marly n quarter of a lentury and that
In his dying momenta he thought of
the Invalid companion of his earlier
veils and heipl willed her half of hlx
large estate.
Colonel KIr'.'.v 'iiarticd happily -'j
years ago. Within a few mouths Mr,
t.lgiiy developed n mental disorder that
proved Incurable. After taking every
previiuilon to Insure g.xd care for bis
allllcti'd wife. Colonel Itlgby took up hlf
residence In holds of the down-town
district, which w.i a his mode of life un
til his death.
While breakfasting at the (Hand Pa
cific Hotel the attack of heart failure
whU h caused his death came upon him.
In an unconscious condition he was re
moved to a private room where after
intillcatlon of stimulants lie rallied.
Calling for pl.w of paper he wrote a
will bequeathing one-half of his prop
erly to his wife and the other half to
his niece. Ml Anne Rigby Powder, wit.,
resides in Leeds, KniiUind The value of
Colonel Rlgby's wealth Is variously es
timated from J.MW.IKM) to KMHM.IMW.
CIGAR COMPANIES COMMINE
Havana-American 'onipnny Absoilied
by Aneiicm Cigar Company.
NEV YORK. April H - The Wmld
says:
Tho A uieric in t'lg.ir Comimiiy. wlijch
was re ently pur.diased by the Amer
ican Tobi vo Coinpiny, has made tlnal
arrangi'm-nts for the absorption of the
Ha vana-Anieii1 in Company.
The lust naiu'd company was organ
ised with a .npital of lio.non.ooo In No
vember. 1W. under the liws of New
Ji'is-y, for the manufacture of cigar.
The terms of tra isfer, It l said, luwr
been satiifactorilv arranged and It -Iv
remains for the lettil io. uineiits to
lie slune.l In or I -r that the deal shall
his oi i" effective.
Ry the absorpMoi "f the Havana-
Aineneiin ('onipany, the Aineii-
can l Igar l onipany. which in-a-
ly control the 'Manufacture of cigar-
ette. snuff an pliu tidacco. will mike
tt big stride towa.d cnntrolllng the ci
gar trade as well. One of the Inline-
bate results promised to the smoker
Is a slight reduction In the retail pi Ice
of cigars.
The iinixirtance of the combination 1.4
indicated by th names of the firms rep.
resented in the directorate of the II i
vana -American Company. These in
clude Hernahelms Rrothets A Company,
of New Orleans; the Yler Manraea Co.,
of Key West: SWdenherg St Company
anil Julius Elllnger & Company, of
Tampa; Eugene Voll.-ns & Company,
of Chicago, and Roen-.-r, Arnold
Cinipiny, of Key West.
The American Cigar Company was In
corporated in January. 1W. and was
capitalized at tTO.OOD.O'H). it also wa
a combination of many manufacturer
who had previously Iweii doing an lit-
dependent Inislne.
The lnepeiijent clitur manufacturer"
iy they have -io fear of the ininhlna
tion. There are hundreds of smail fac
tories In New York City and vMmty
The owners say that as they make lo
cal brands that nre in opul.ir favor
their output ciinn it be easily dlspln.- l
by the trust.
C. W. BARR DENTIST
Successor to Dr. Ball.
573 Commercial St., ASTORIA, OR.
TELEPHONE, RED W.
THE L.OUVRE
Prof. Traxeli, the well-known leger
demain artist will give hla marvellous
sleight-of-hand performance at the Lou
vre during the coming wetik. and other
features have been secured that will
mak'.' th-: program a most iHrac'lv
one.
WHERE DO YOU
IrlHIXH
Mb
HAVE YOU TRIED
A. W. SHIPLEY?
656 Commercial Street,
DO YOU KNOW
That he gives you the best there
Is to be had In the city for the
least money? Place an order
once and see.
Dr. Rhoda C. Hicks,
OSTEOPATH 1ST
Consultation Free.
573 Commercial St.. Astoria. Or.
Dyspepsia Cure
Digests what you eat.
rptita nrorei rot inn contain all of the
dlfrestants and digests all kinds of
Iooa. 11 given mbVdU, rcuei aim
falls to cure. It allows you to eat all
the food you want. The most sensitive
stomachs can take It. Hy Its use many
thousands of dyspeptics have been
cured after everything else failed. It
Is unequalled for all stomach troubles.
It n-n' helfl
but do you nood
Prepaid only by E.C I)t:ViTT&C., Chicago
The SI - tioUle o. mtul ni'i tl nics the 50c sis.
CHAS. ROGERS, Drug-gist.
buy w mm
MACIIINIrtW MAKH 1KMANDH,
Crohablllly of a Hitter I'lghl lletwi
M 'll and Railroads Kntetiug
C'llcngo.
CIIICAtlO. April It. Tin- Tribune
says:
The first inovt;n what Is likely to
be a bitter light between the Interim
tloii.il AsM.ii'latlon of Machinists mid
several of (lie ralll'oadrt entering Chicago
has levn made !n demands by I he its
socl illoa in the Chicago tlreat Western
railroad. Vlie deinandN call for a niln
liuiiui scale of :'tl cents an hour, shor
tening of the wvrk day from ten lo
nine hours and regulating Ihe appren
tice syateni.
The oIllclalH of Ihe nil I road company
are etpect.vl lo make a reply within
the next few days. If they refute
to comply with the demuuds of (he un
ion, all of the ?t0 machinist In tin cm
ploy of the oomimny, the majority of
whom are employed In Ihe shops at
I VI wcln, la., w ill, It Is Hilld, be C tiled
out.
Heretofore there has been no fixed
minimum scale, It having i united from
;Ti to 17 cents. The demand for a nine
hour woik day is In accordance with
the deteiinlu itlon of the machinist to
wur" short r working iuhii-m through
out the country and will Include nil
slicns where union men ur(. employed.
For a long time there has been much
dissatisfaction with the appuMitlce sys
tem nnd It was divided at leniith to
insist on certain changes.
While (he macliliilals have delivered
it'eir ultimatum only to the Chicagi
ijiv.it Western, .be same demands. It Is
slid, will be iiutde on I lie big coiupan
.n entering Chicago and prepai ai Ions
urc being made iulc:ly for making a
MktIk t s-cure them. The ottlciula of
the union hae been at work for iine
time org.iuUIng the men In all the
show of the several road and ih-. lure
they have met W ith slllllclellt sip l i-ss
as to f.-l eonrldent of their ability to
secure an enfoce inent of their demands
As In the case of the Chicago Ureal
Western, :lic machinists have Imd no
written ag-.vcaient with t In- roads and
.III effort will be made to secure one
The machinist also are piepaniig I"
fiitht for a nine-hour woik day In ail
th- HhM !n Chicago, Im-kIiuiIiik on Mav
tn. an I w hile the oltlcers of the union
suy they think ;ti- oitl.eis will come
without serious trouble it Is geiierilly
belleve.l that strikes will result, This
for the reason that at b un thre -fourth"
of tho shops re not members yf the
Metal Workers' Ass.iclatlon with which
th union ha agreements and It Is
known that several shops havr Indicat
ed that ihey would not art out a nine
hour day.
SiLMRR RdV s IICMoh.
North Ciroiliui Youth Writes of the
Philippine.
Henderson (N. C.) !o,l laf.
The tlold Inf Is In receipt ( the fol
lowing unliue combination of humor,
sarcasm, truth and irony ah ua the
1'lilllpplnc Islands, written by a Vance
county man doing service in that far
off land as one of I'liile Sun's boys In
blue. The author Is Mr. John II Hur
wel, n brother of Mr, Walter l. Har
well, of Henderson. For cold Imny. cut
ting sarcasm and a Hue sense ,.f umor
his iroiluctlon stains him us a wilt.r
f no mean parts of the peculiar style
affected. Mr. Rurweli writes from i
familiar knowledge of his subject uf-
BEFORE YOU BUY A PIAjlO OR AfltORGAH
It will pav ymi to write
EILER'S PIANO H0USE
Ofl'ICR: :tol Knshlnflt6n St.. I'orthiml, Ore.
We lire tlio great profit killers ami inib pi ii't- n ulaltux of tlity
Northwest, ami with our pjiccial fatilitii s ciin w II a t i tit? jiiitiio or
organ for Iohs money than you can get iliein i Newheiv. Writ
today, ('ataltigues for the asking.
Our stock includes tho three greatest Aineiieaii pianos the Kini
hall, tho Ohickering ami tho W'ehcr together w ith eight other gool
makes.
iler's piano mm
Ill
; ...The Esmond Hotel.
PORTLAND, ORE., FRONT AND MORRISON STS.
J HumiM-ati plau.S0c tol.50or dsv. OSCAR ANDERSON, Mainour.
American plan, 11.00 to 2.00pn (lay. , .1. 0. 1'KNDKtiAhT, Chl.1 flu k
mmmm
The Original Worcestershire
BKWAKK OF IMITATIONS.
The only good sauce; enriches the This tlf niliif (i on trerf bottlt
m m a 4 0 rs a SI
taste ot all Meats, fisn,uame,&aiaa3, .
ftr and elves a. flavor that imitators t&ir
1 o .
utterly fail to produce.
tcr an experience of a year and n half
on die Islands. He suysi
"The Philippine Manila are a buiicli of
iroilble giitll-'rod logelher oil the Wesl
crn horUm of clvlllsulon. Thi'y am
bounded on (he north by rocks and de.
iructloii; mi III.' east by typho.in and
monsoons; on the soiilli by cannllials
and i arlhiuakcsi on l west by boo
iloolsin and Miuggler. The I Ilinale Is a"
combln.illiill of "Icclllc cIiniikcs we
adapted for ralNliig Cain. The soil Is
'extraordinarily fertile, producing largo
crops of Insurrections ninl trickery, Th"
I liilialillanls are very Industrious, their
'chief occupation being irouli building
land the inutiuf u lure of bolos, Unlvea
and reloidlug Reuilngioii i irtrldgea.
Their ainuseiiHiiis are cockflghtlng,
inoiil,. dealing, thieving and cheatlnit.
Their dle consists of lice -Imlled rice,
slewed rice, fried lice, cooked lice ami
rice.
"The Filipino marriage service Is very
Impressive, especially I ho clause where
Ill (tie wife Is given Hie privilege of
working as much as her husbtud d t
sire. Vhe Is-asis of bui'den nrn rarra
botis: mi a three-mile Journey only p i
j days' unions need be iuk-n, uut if the
loiiniey a PHI miles th driver Mould
die of old age lfotv Intchlug Ida dea
tliintlon The rlvera are serpeniln In
'course, the ctlliviil i wining- lit opionl
Hon to all known laws of gravitation.
Manila, the capital and principal i lly,
,1s situated on Manila bay, a large land
locked Isidy of water, full of filth. shark
and Spanish submarine tIH)s Cavlie,
'(he next city of Importance, la noted
for Its u.ilural facilities for a ntwtl
station, and for lis large number of
saloons and Chinamen
"The piliiclMl exports of Ihe Islands
are rice, hemp nnd anr bulletins. Vhe
principal Imports ire American soldiers,
arois niiiiiiiiullion. beer and tobacco
"Malaria Is s.. prevalent ihat on ar
lotis occislon the Islands have brill
shaken with a bill l,oi 'ii. ihe Ingest
of th" group, res-ni'iles on,, of Cy
ilre.-n' i ust -off boots C,itiiniitilc4toti
has I I rstuhllshe.l hetaeeii (he tiuui-
runs ii. In ii siiIihIIIiiIIiik the mos
lilo for the cat Her ilrgoll, tile lllos.
ipiltm'k b-'lng mu li Urier ami better
ibo- lo n lllte the fallMUe of th" J'Hir-
my The native coiunie consist of a
flour sack tl. .iroinul the wulsi 11111
dlen twelve y-ais of age wait till the
in xt year for their clothes. The (owns
are an iiciii''Kiloii of shai ks built of
bamboo nnd full of filth, (less, tir dogs,
cats, horse, chlrhens, p!n, (IU-, bed
tnisjs and lice Ttu fanilly all sleep on
terms of enuallty. The native drink
Is blno, concentrated tarantula Hilon.
cactus Juice. biirlM-d-w liv and forked
tlahtnlng The I'hlllppltirs are an 4p
ptoprlite prr4tu for a d.ndly enemy.
The natives are friends at (he point of
a gun. The climate, pleasant and)
healthful for .sv-h.-s, tiaiitul. lll
gators, scorpions, centipedes and snsk.s
The soil, adapted to raising f ail odors
an I lls. im-s The Islands, a flod-fnr-sakeii,
i annlha'lxivl. Agulnaldo-lufeate,)
bl"t on the face of liod's green e-nrth."
WIIKAT MARKiCr.
ItiltTI.ANIi. Apill 13.--Wheat. Walla
Walln. fnSIM.
SAN rit.N S-o. April 1.1 -Wheat.
May, loo, cash. l'.
CIUCAUH. April 1.1. -Wheat. July,
opening. "V closing 70S,
I.IVKltlixU., April It. Wheat, Jury.
5s. 9'nd.
lit
AUCE
JOHN DUNCAN'S SONS, Apati, N. Y.