PAGE TWO ASHLAND TIDINGS Monday. Angant 18. tgtn Ashland Tidings SEMI-WEEKLY. ESTABLISHED 1870. Issued Mondays and Thursdays Bert R. Greer, Editor and Owner B. W. Talcott, ... City Editor SUBSCRIPTION RATES. One Year $2.00 Elx Months 1.00 Three Months 60 ray able in Advance. riZ TELEPHONE 39 Advertising rates on application. First-class job printing facilities. Equipments second to none in the Interior. Entered at the Ashland, Oregon, Postoffice as second-class mail mat ter. Ashland, Ore., Monday, Aug. IK, '13 "HEALLY LIVING. Comes now a Chicago society wom an who, after a flight in an airship graciously supplied by John D.'s son-in-law, says that she "never really lived" until she took the trip in the contrivance with mechanical wings. Time was when women were con tent to sit in stiff-necked pews and sing "I want to be an angel" and dream of wafting about on wings of their own, earned by usefulness, goodness and sacrifice. Those women "really lived," don't you think they did? Their days were filled with the happy satisfac tion of caring for their chihldren, of seeing that the kitchen was scrupu lously clean and that the furniture In the parlor was free from dust. ? They put patches on the pants of the boys and braided the hair of the small daughter, sending 'em trudg ing to school with faces clean and . hearts brave and pure. They ministered to the sick, were kindly to neighbors, made pets of dumb animals and filled their homes with a radiance of love and care which made it a mighty pleasant place to go after school or work. They, too, at times wanted to fly, and so they sang about it on Sun day. But not because they felt they weren't Teally living. They were not just tired with nothing to do or from a surfeit of frivolity such as dancing in pajamas until dawn, as in Newport the other day. They had their moments of moodi ness and their times when throbbing nerves cried out for the Bolace of strange adventure. They got "blue" and sometimes, mayhap, they scolded and grew pettish and fretful and cross. But it didn't take a $6,000 aeroplane to bring back to them the joy of living. Not that we've anything against the flying machine or against wom en flying in it if they haven't more important things to do. Sport is great and we all need more of it. But the best sport of all is to find useful, stimulating, ere ative work. The Chicago society woman ought to try that before she pronounces final judgment on what constitutes "real living." THE KITCHEN CUBE FOB THE HAMMOCK HABIT. You've no doubt seen the type of girl who sits in the hammock and reads dippy novels while ma washes the dishes or mends daughter's clothes. Well, there's one family in an east ern city where that won't happen Its a wealthy family, pa being a lucky manufacturer who got into the tariff trough while the getting in was good. They employ three maids But the other day, as daughter got back home from finishing school, one of the maids gave notice and ma said to the Sweet Girl Graduate: "Here, my child, is a chance for you. Pa and I have been spending a lot of money to get you educated The prime purpose of education for a woman Is to qualify her to be the administrator of a home. You've had a good training in the theory of housekeeping, but you've not had the chance to put that theory under the test of practice. We can afford to hire another third maid, all right; but we aren't going to. You are to be the new third maid." And, being a sensible girl, albeit fashionably "finished," daughter saw the point, "donned a wrapper, rolled tip her sleeves and went to work. When your daughter gets into the hammock and novel habit, try the kitchen cure. From the character of the stuff the magazines print in summer now adays, the old-time love story seems to be rejected as heavy literature, If some men were half as big as they think they are, the world would have to be enlarged. A man never wants to be an angel as long as be can make a living at Anything else. History in Peace Plans and Warlike Acts. The white-winged dove of peace is having a bard time of it these days, despite the fact that Secretary of State Bryan is having some success in forwarding his plan of consum mating arbitration treaties. The first of the series was signed on Thursday last, the republic of Sal vador having the distinction of lead ing the list. It is officially given out at Washington that 26 countries, including most of the great powers, have approved the plan in principle, and other signatures were expected to follow that of the Central Ameri can state. Meanwhile the irrepressi ble Castro has again descended on Venezuela and that unhappy coun try is in the throes of another revo lution, the arch intriguer having se cured a large following. In the sis ter republic of Mexico the provisional government of Huerta is still being hammered by rebels, but they are making no headway. Wilson, the American ambassador to Mexico, who was called to Washington to confer respecting the posture of af fairs in the distracted republic, re igned last week, presumably by re quest, and a special agent has been sent by Preisdent Wilson to make Inquiries, and, it is said, to inform the Mexicans that they must choose some other man to head them than Huerta if they desire American rec ognition. The intimation has result ed in a great deal of adverse criti cism and it is freely predicted that the effect of President Wilson's atti tude will be to rally over the ene mies of Huerta to his support. In China there is a great deal of resist ance to the new government, much of which seems to be due to the ma chinations of countries desirous of cutting up the republic and dividing it among themselves. There have been serious fights, in which the casualties were great, and the pros pects of peace are poos. The Balkan troubles seem to be at an end for the present. The Bulgarians have ap parently come to the end of their tether or have been persuaded to listen to reason, so all is quiet in Europe at present, and the only cloud on the horizon is that caused by the increase of the armies of Ger many and France and the continued expansion of the British navy. Fuel Oil for Battleships. Americans have been prompt to recognize the superiority of oil for fuel purposes, and it is largely em ployed on merchant ships plying on the Pacific, but the United States navy has been slow to adopt it. Some experiments have been made with small craft, but thus far Ameri can battleships have not been equipped to burn oil. The attitude toward oil fuel is wholly indifferent in Great Britain. Naval experts be lieve it is in every respect more de sirable than coal. It is urged in its favor that a given tonnage of oil as against an equal tonnage of coal will enable the same ship to steam much faster, to get up speed quicker, and to travel 40 per cent farther, and In addition it is pointed out that the supply can be replenished in a much briefer Bpace of time than is required to coal a ship. These are the argu ments employed by British naval ex perts who advocate the equipment of all battleships with oil steam-producing plants, but there is consider able opposition to pursuing such a course made by owners of coal mines, who, like the shipbuilders of Great Britain, have come to believe that the maintenance of a big Brit ish navy is as much a matter of contributing to the prosperity of home industries as it is to defend the island and the commerce of the nation. Foreign Governments and the 1915 Exposition. The 1915 exposition during the week was the subject of international discussion provoked by the commun- icat'on of the British secretary of foreign affairs, in which the an nouncement was made that Great Britain would not make an exhibit I or be represented. The announce ment was the signal for sharp ad verse comment by a large number of American papers, which attribut ed the action of the British govern ment to a desire to get even with the United States for Its action in the matter of canal tolls. These in timations resulted In stirring up the British press, the columns of which were filled with explanations and disclaimers and expressions of the hope that Sir Edward Grey's action would not result in creating unpleas ant relations between the two coun tries. In all probability the caustic American criticism and the urgent appeals of leading English papers will cause the government to change its attitude. Germany has also in timated, but not formally, that she will not exhibit; but the fact that France means to make an exception al display, and observation of the the Making effect produced by the British atti tude, will result in the Germans rec ognizing that they cannot afford to be unrepresented in San Francisco in 1915. State Highway Commission Building Poor I loads. The disclosures made during the week that the State Highway Com mission of California was deliber ately evading the promise made that the roads to be built under the $18, 000,000 bond act were to be first class, and that Instead the policy of trying to make the money stretch out over a great deal of territory by building inferior roads has been adopted, has created a sensation. Some of the road already built has been so poorly constructed that it is already going to pieces. In Santa Clara and San Mateo counties, where the people have gone to much ex pense to create good roads with con crete beds to connect with the state highway, there is much dissatisfac tion and vigorous protests are being made against the attempt of the ad ministration to favor by substituting quantity for quality. I'rogress of Modern Invention. The accident to the steering gear of the big Atlantic liner Imperator, which caused the vessel to become utterly helpless for a time, has di rected attention anew to the remark able progress made in ocean naviga tion during recent years. The acci dent in question, while it greatly alarmed the few passengers who hap pened to be awake when it occurred, caused no damage and only resulted in the ship describing great circles before she could be stopped. The steering gear which gave the trou ble is a very delicate bit of mechan ism. It has been devised with so exquisite a nicety that the slightest pressure of a button on the bridge effects a responsive reversal of en gines below, but perfect as it was supposed to be, it has exhibited de fects which will probably be correct ed. Meanwhile one may wonder at the marvelous ingenuity displayed in the creation of machinery which by the simple touching of a button will control the enormous mass of 80,000 tons which is said to be the weight of the Imperator when loaded. Around the World in 35 Days. Jules Verne wrote and published his novel "A Tour of the World in Eighty Days" in 1872. It was thought at the time that he had djs played great Ingenuity in handling his time tables in such a fashion as to impart artistic verisimilitude to a very improbable narrative. It is a little over forty years since Verne's noved was written, but marvelous Improvements In transportation have been effected during the interval, as may be inferred from the fact that the time of the imaginary voyager has actually been more than cut In half by a real traveler who girdled the globe in 35 days, 21 hours, 33 minutes and 4-5 of a second. John Menry Mears, a reporter of the New York Sun, was the man who accom plished the 'eat, and he can proba bly tell a story of what he experi enced In his hurry-up journey which will equal in interest that related by the ingenious Frenchman. It may be said that the mad rush of Mears did not really demonstrate that the ordinary traveler can make the tour in 36 or even 48 days, and is there fore of no value, but such a criticism overlooks the fact that it enables us to institute a comparison which for all practical purposes is nearly as valuable as though the fictitious Phineas Fogg and the real Mears had performed their respective feats as if they were merely business men bent on errands that required them to make the best time possible. The Wheatland Hop Fields Labor Biots. The labor trouble in the hop fields of Wheatland, Yolo county, Califor nia, was speedily terminated by the militia. As soon as the soldiers ap peared on the scene the I. W. W.'s who had instigated the riots made themselves scarce. The killing of the four men by the rioters made a profound impression throughout the coast, and the opinion was freely expressed that the trouble was in' vited by the failure to seriously re gard the difficulties created in San Diego and other places by the an archistic utterances and defiant atti tude of the band who proclaim their enmity to honest toil and preach the gospel of syndicalism. It will prob ably be some time before the I. W. W.'s exhibit as much brazenness as they have during the past year or so, for they have not failed to note the general outburst of Indignation created by the murderous affair, at Wheatland. But If future tragedies of the same kind are to be avoided It will be necessary to keep a strict watch on the mischief-makers, and incidentally make the coast -as inhos pitable to their kind as possible. Work of Extra Session of Congress. Congress made little progress dur ing the week with the tariff bill. It had been announced on behalf of the republicans that there would be no filibustering to prevent the measure being put on its final passage at as early a date as possible, but senators show no inclination to abandon their right to criticise the schedules and to express their opinion of the prob able consequences of striking at the protective system. There were some scraps, which enlivened the proceed ings, but on the whole the debate is proceeding in an orderly and entire ly unexciting manner. The fever for investigation still rages, and numerous witnesses have been examined, with the object of eliciting proof that there have been corrupt lobbying practices. It is doubtful, however, whether any im pression has been made on the pub lic, as most of the testimony points me looDying complained of being confined to attempts to convince congressmen that this, that or the Other policy is the nroner nnn to ursue, and that failure to pursue it 'ill be followed by unpopularity and defeat at the polls. The prospects of currency legisla tion during the extra session have visibly declined and the probabilities favor the belief that a great part of the regular session may be con- umed before any result is achieved. THE ONLY SUBE METHOD. Ordinary folks sometimes wonder why, if the railroad business is as bad as the railroad managers claim. the people who invest in railroad stocks don't weary of it and sell out. They overlook that the money in railroading is only incidentally rail- roading. Chiefly it seems to be in what might be called note shaving. August 22 holders of New Haven stock are to vote on an issue of $67,- 552,400 six per cent, twenty-year debenture bonds, convertible after five years into common stock. The issue, it is announced, has been over subscribed. The asserted purpose of this new issue Is to lift a lot of short term notes and also to supply cash for needed improvements. But as likely as not It is to enable the bond ped dlers to make another fat "divvy." For If it were- merely to pay debts couldn't it be more easily done by the New Haven selling some of the excess property with which it is overloaded? To buy debentures at par, hold them five years, exchange them for stock which under normal conditions ought to be worth at least 200, and then rig the market for the sale of the stock at or above that figure offers a pretty little adventure to inside finance. We don't say this is going to be done, but it is of a piece with what has been done and It is what must be expected so long as-our railroads are run, not for public service, but for private gain through whatever form of speculation most conduces to private gain for those on the in side. It is amusing to read the cries set up by such men as Senator Smoot of Utah. He is saying that the beet sugar industry, which is one of the greatest industries of the desert state, will go to smash when sugar is placed on the free list. We cannot understand why . "Apostle Smoot should be worrying about the tariff. It looks to us as if the tithing of the Mormon church will continue, tariff or no tariff, and the income from tithings is said to amount to three millions of dollars a year. Apsotle Smoot will still have a shot at this enormous fund. We cannot under stand why he should be worrying about tariff. To the credit of President Wilson It is said that he promptly squelched the movement of raising a large sum of money by public contribution for buying a wedding gift for his daugh ter, Miss Jessie, who is to be mc ried in the White House early in the fall. A very enthusiastic person in Baltimore started out to raise, by public subscription a fund with which to buy Miss Jessie a wedding gift which should represent the tribute of the American people, but Mr. Wilson refused to stand for it. NOTICE. riease get your items for the Tid ings in the day before date of publi cation, if possible. AH matter must hereafter by in type by noon on pub lication day. It is the general feeling among the Sunday school children that they are being very kind to the teachers in going with them on the annual picnic. The only difference between the saint and the sinner is that every saint has a past and every sinner has a future. W! rHEN yon think of "Firs! National,- yon think jof -hankinn." Whv not. when yon think of "bank- tog," think of "First National?" H We grant every ac commodation consistent with a safe and conservative yet progressive business policy. First National Bank Oldest National Bank in Jackson County Depository of the United States, State of Oregon, Coun ty of Jackson and City of Ashland. BIBXIXG PEOPLE. It is amazing what a practice we Ambericans have of burning people to death. In one day recently 35 convicts in Mississippi and about 60 factory hands in New York were burned up, undoubtedly the result of carelessness or thrift. The manu factory owners are willing to take a shot at burning up a few persons rather than go to the expense of pro viding reasonable protection against occurrence of fires or suitable pro tection for the rescue in case of a fire. The "shirtwaist factory fire" of New York, less than two years ago, the burning of the big excursion boat in New York harbor a few years ago and the Iroquois theatre horror of Chicago are still fresh in mind. When it comes to housing people in tinder boxes where they are bound to be roasted, if but the tinder gets on fire, seems to be a practice ex tremely American and it should be done away with. Scale receipts at Tidings office. TO) Btoy 25 Discount on all Boys' Clothing We have a complete stock in all sizes. Big Reduction in Prices on Boys and Men's Shoes NEW COATINGS, SUITINGS and DRESS MATERIALS, in all the LATEST TEXTURES and COLORS. TRIMMINGS and LININGS in great variety. New Silks In all the new shades and patterns. All are goods that we feel sure will please you. It will pay you to look over our stock before deciding on your FALL COAT, SUTT or GOWN. Athena Underwear For ladies, misses and children who want comfort, warmth and wearing quality with out wearing unnecessarily heavy gar ments. THEY COST NO MORE THAN YOU USUALLY PAY. SHOES utszTdsn SHOES For YOUNG and OLD, in all the new Fall and Win ter styles, comprising neatness, cpmfort and wear. We guarantee satisfaction in fit and wear ing qualities. The Quality Store GBEATEB DEAD. It is reported that when the moth er of Robert Burns looked upon his monument she exclaimed, "Ah, Rah, ye asked for bread, and they ha" given ye a stane." The poor poet went hungry many and many a day in his lifetime, but after he was dead his admirers put up thousands of pounds for a monument t his mem ory. Very recently a manuscript of his production was sold to a million aire American for $25,000, more money than the poor fellow saw hi his entire life. Yet such seems to bo the fate of almost every great man. Few men who are recognized as great during their lifetime have continued to be great through any considerable period after death. Burns was not alone in suffering this awful tragedy of non-appreciation. The home of Charles Scribner, the publisher, has been broken into by "burglars. Had they broken into the office they might have captured soma poetry. Ha1 It