ASHLAND TIDINGS TID ASHLAND ISSUED EVERY FRIDAY MORNING. W. H. LEEDS Editor and Publisher rerm» of Subscription: One oopv, one year........ , “ “ six months... ” “ three months. Club Kates, six copies for Terms. in advance. ASHLAND, OREGON, AY, JUNE F 28, 1889 Supreme Court Decision. ¡ I PB0FE8SI0NAL CAHDS, Austin 3. Hammond ATTORNEY AT LAW A mula st>, O rkoos Complete list of Abstracts of Title« to lamia in Jackson county Till«»examined. Title« perfected ord. corrected, etc. ESTA'lE J. T. Bowiitch, Attorney and Oonnsellor at Law ASHLAND, OREGON. Will practice ir. all court» of the Mate. Collection« promptly made aud remitted. 9-4 We ca save vou from Morris M. Harkness, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR. $5.00 to $25.00 G rants P ass , O regon . One Acre (^»Office Iu Ahlf Buildlug. Front street. On cutting machines this year. J. S. Howard, Notary Public and Conveyancer House and Lot on Helman street A shland , O regon . Office nt residence on Main street, next door to Presbyterian church. [11-42 Dr. S. T. Songer, AND SURGEON. PHYSICIAN Machines Good Farm SOLD BY Office in Odd Fellows building, second floor, on Main street. 11-1’2 Chas. E. Beobe, M. D., AND SURGEON. ASHLAND. OREGON. Special attention given to the treatment of chronic female dHeaves. Office consultation free where profession­ al services are not required. Office in Masonic Block, over Chitwood*» drug store; residence on Oak street. r 25 v !2 ASHLAND, E. K. ANDERSON President. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, Vice President. Ashland Woolen Mills MEDFORD, OREOON. Office in Hamlin*» Block—Residence on C street. Dr. W. Stanfield, ECLECTIC PHYSICIAN, ITa« located in A-nlan«’. Or . for the prac tice of his profession. Make» all chronic diseases, »uch a» Rhe imatiam. Asthma, Pile*. Kidney diseases, Liwr Complaints, Female Diseases. Ac., a specialty, consul­ tation free- Office next door to Arlington Hotel, near thr depot. I Dr. J* B. Hawman, PH SIC I AN A SURGEON OREGON. - Office ou Oak »treet opposite lie«’ brick hotel. 13-26 Mrs. P. M. Webster, M D., ASHLAND, CROMPTON LOOM PHYSICIAN, HOMEOPATHIC OREGON. Office for the present at th«* Congregational Parsonage. [1*2-49 J. S. Walter, M. D. S., MANVFACTVRERfl OF Office and Sales Rooms in Masonic Building, — AT — W. 1< ATKINSON. Warr* t ary »nd G*n»rtl Mana^tir. A big carload of finest line in the 11-Ä Mechanical and Operative Dentist. ASHLAND, OREGON. Nitrous Oxide Gas administered for the pain leas extraction of teeth. Office over the Bank.—[12-33] Clnsing Out at cost. P A l I N T K Li . Paper-hanging, Glazing, Kalsomining, Wall-tinting, Etc. —Main and HancadintMtrwUi. in rear W Ayer»* office, Ashland, Oregon. H M B. Moore, 1 aper Hanging and Decorating, House Painting Etc. Order» tobe left at B. F. Reeser’s hard­ ware store. Residence in Reefer** addition, corner Union and Fairview street». 41 Miss Ella M. Grady, DKESSMAKElt. Cutting and Fitting a Specialty. Men’s Fine Clothing, All at cost. Men’s Overalls, reg. price 75c., Will be closed out at 55c. Boy’s Overalls, To be closed out at 40c Men’s Fine Shirts. All at cost. Of Ashland, Oregon, late of Cal Are now prepared to furnish the best of iiusic for public or private Parties. Balls, Ph nics. Ac., at any point on the coast. All the new popular mu*ic is played bv ihis Orchestra. Having employed a large number of mil- Meians. we are able to furnish any number of bands. Any instrument or a caller fur­ nished to other bands. All orders by mail ar telegraph promptly attended to. Terms always reasonable. Aildress 12 15; Prof. tsaniard, Ashland. Or. A Men’s Nobby Light Colored Suits, Reduced to $8 per suit Men’s Fine Woollen Shirts, All at cost. Men’s Common Overshirts, All at cost. Men’s $15. Men’s Boots and Shoes, All at cost. cost. Bovs’ Boots and Shoes, All at cost. Men’s H.CARSON. Men’s Bovs’ Fine Shirts, cost. All at cost. I --------- Consisting of--------- APPLE. PEAR. PEACH. PI.CM. PRUNE. CHERRY. APRICOT. NECTAKINF.. ALMOND. WALNUT, and Grape Vino. Currants, Gsel>ernes. Blacklierrie«. Raspberrie«. Strawlierries, Figs, Etc.. Etc. A. H. CARSON & SON. Cleanse the System Effectually, The Bankoi Ashland DON I W Al 1 until it is too late if you want a suit of cLOiHES at cost or a bargain in any other line as we propose CLOSING THIS StOCK IMMEDIATELY Shade and Ornamental Trees. Our trees are grown witbont irrigation on Red hill land, and all of known va­ rieties that succeed in Southern < Iregon. Those contemplating tree planting will do well to visit onr orchard and nur­ sery. or write us for price list. Postofhct—Murphy. Josephine county Oregon. 11. K. station. Grant’s Pass KIDNEYS, LIVER AND BOWELS OGN. cost. A.H. CARSON&SON. Prop’s. Ashland, Oregon Contemplating a change in my business at an early pe riod, I will offer my entire stock at cost until the same is closed out RF.SlliKNi E-Woolen street, Ashland, Ore­ gon. 50 Gaaiard’s Orchestra, members w ho did not care to use it. crease it to the required amount as the murdered tbeir own members when and tliay would dispose of it to other Building and Loan Association in­ they fail«l to carry out their hellish memliers at a premium which went crease« it for him? If he is A in the plans, and there will not be in our into their own pockets. In other as­ alxive examples, he will be a good way western country lamp posts and tele­ sociations a list of applicants for loans ahead of his neighbor B financially graph and telephone poles enough in has been made out, aud the money when their respective debts are paid. this country for societies like the ClaD- paid over to them in turn; but this A’s payments are small, systematic, na-Gal, that are not in barm ony with, and at the same time imperative. but are injurious to, American institu­ did not prove satisfactory. Again, in considering the premium When he goes home from every meet­ tions; that are dangerous to American feature it must be remember«! that, ing of the directors be says, "My house order.disloval to American government, as the premiums all go into the com is so much nearer being my own." destructive to American principle«, mon treasury, each payer of a prem­ And when he attends a quarterly or repugnant to American ideas, and dis­ ium shares the premiums paid by all annual meeting of his association at gusting to all Americans who have the other borrowers, and that the which the profits are reported, and be any sense of justice, any regard for larger the average premiums, the finds a Bum to his credit beyond any consistency, and respect for sanctity greater are the profits of the associa­ that he has paid in, he learns, perhaps of human life. Have we room for so­ tion, and the sooner is the stock ma- for the first time, the secret of making cieties whose officers contract with men to commit wholesale murder, and tured and the borrower's mortage can­ money saved earn other money. It is quite as easy to show by figures then starve and betray their tools that celled. I have heard the statement made, “I would rather belong br a the economy of buying one's house they themselves Diay have more money borrower to an association whose mon­ with the assistance of a Building and to spend on their own personal lienefit? ey brings thirty per cent, premium Loan Association compared with pay­ The time has come for us to be ai­ than to one which gets only three or ing rent. The following statement is greesive and to carry war into tile five, because my debt would be so only given as a form of comparison: enemy's camp." much the sooner discharged.” Prac­ every prospective borrower can change The Pride of Women. tically, this only means that such a the figure« to suit his own locality. C and D oocupy houses worth 83,- person is able to make larger pay­ A clear pearly transparent akin is al- ments in order to shorten the time. (NNI each (lot, 8fl00, aud building, 82.- ways a sign of pure blood, and all per- ------ ... ye ..flow sons ------------------------------- troubled with dark „ greasy, By the majority of memliers of such 4, with 8600 in cash, has bor­ or blotched skin can rest assured that rowed 82.400 on twelve share« of a their blood is >ut of order A tew doses desi r«i. Begoa’ Blood Purifier A Blood Maker Courts have held that the fixing of Building and Loan Association, and of will remove the canse and the akin will a minimum premium is illegal, but built bis house. Supposing that D's become clear and transparent. Try it, they have held that usury cannot be shares mature in twelve years, their and if satisfaction is not Riven it will plead«! when the premium is deter­ accounts at the end of that period will cost you nothing. It is fuliy warranted. mined by open competition. Thus stand thus: Chitwood Bros, druggist. the Supreme Court of New York (25 C has paid out 83,600 in rent, and has nothing to show for it. llow Women Rest. Barb.. 263) held: “The statute of us­ abo”e trade mark_ Is Consumption Incurable? D has paid out: ury is repealed as to the taking of Qean4 that there;, How differently men and women in­ Thij Read the following: Mr. C. H. Morris. premiums, and also to interest on Monthly dues................ 81.828 dulge themselvee in what is called reet- Newark, Ark., says: "Was down with premiums although previously de­ Interest ............................ 1.728 from ing spell. “ I guess I ’ll sit down and abscess of lungs, and friends and phy­ Premium, five per oent. ... 120 sicians pronounced me an incurable con­ duct«!. The greater the premiums mend these stockings and rest awhile,” Search .. ............. ... 50 sumptive. Begau taking Dr. King's are! the greater the amount drawing says the wife; but the husband throws Taxes............................. 26o New Discovery lor consumption, am legal interest, the stwiner will the as­ himself upon the easy lounge, or site Insurance ..................... now on niv third bottle, ami able to over­ sociation have the n«*essary funds to loo back in his arm chair, with hands at see the work on mv farm. It is the fl nest pay off all the shares, the shorter will Interest on value of lot.. 432 rest and feet placed horizontally upon medicine ever made.” be the life of the association, the num ­ T0a F« the another chair. The result is that his Jesse Middiewart. Decatur. < Ibio. says: ber of payments by the borrower will inaine d ,e* Hot Total .84,418 whole body gains full benefit of the ‘ Had it not, been for Dr. King’s New The neighborhood must be a very half-hour be allows himself from work Diwoverv for Consumption I would have be less, and the mutuality of the whole died of lung troubles. Was given up bv scheme removes the ordinary objec­ inactive one where the increased val- , and the wife only receive« that indi­ doctors. Am now in best of health?' tions to the unusual interest.” The tie of the property will not more than rect help which comes from change of Try it. Sample bottles free at i’bit- New York Court of Appeals (1 Ablxits offset the cost of repairs. We find , occupation. A physician would tell wood Bros, drug store. Decisions. 3471 has sustain«! this rea­ then, that D owns his premises by her that taking even ten minute« rest soning. paying out only 881* more than C, in a horizontal position, as a change Ainericnn Riflemen. But let us look further into the who. at the end of the end of the pe­ from standing or sitting at work, protits of these associations, which riod named, has nothing to show for would prove more beneficial to her On W«luecs»lay a small body of Mas­ his money. sachusetts militiamen sailed from Bos­ premium-paying borrowers share. than any of her makeshifts at rest­ If each member of a Building and One or two things remain to be said ing Busy women have a habit of ton to Liverpool, to take part in a shooting match in England. The team Loan Association, the par value of in explanation of the premium sys­ keeping on their feet just as long as numbers sixteen men. Major James P. whoso stock is 8260, contributed SI a tem. There is a constant discussion they can. in spite of backache« and Frost, of the second brigade, in com­ month to its treasury, and there were among writers on the subject about warning pain. As they grow older mand. They went clad m regulation no expenses and no profits, the shares the advantages and disadvantages on they eee the folly of permitting such stoves and ranges just received, The suit, and in heavy marching order, with would mature in two buudred inoulhs, very large premiums. As I have point­ drafts upon their strength, r.nd learn preparations for camping. They take or sixteen years and eight months. ed out. average high premiums mean to take things easier, let what will county Call and see and believe it. their regular eervicin rifles, the Spring­ But in a prosperous association, while larger payments for a shorter time happen. They say, “I used to think I field pattern, to compete with the Eng­ the expenses are very small, every An element of trouble comes in when must do thus and so, but I’ve grown lish Martini-Henn rill-, and this will dollar that comes into the treasury is high premiums in the early years of wiser and learned to slight things." be the first time that ill ■ service rifles kept earning other dollars, the inter­ an association are followed ’by low The first years of housekeeping are of the two nations have been brought est. as I have explained, being com­ ones later on. Then, evidently, the truly the hardest, for uutried «nd un­ f into competition. Since 1S85 this has pounded monthly. The profitable­ earlier borrowers pay a higher rate of familiar cares are almost daily thrust the champion rifle team of the Uni­ ness of this system of lending may lie interest than those who follow them. upon the mother and homemaker.— I been ted States, and it will shoot under both seen from the statement that while Iu actual practice, where no minimum [New York Graphic. state and national colors, full sets of $1,000 at six per cent., simple inter­ iiremium is fixed, the amount bid will which have been presented by public- est, will earn only 8310 in five years, >e regulated by the law of supply and Bucklcn’R Arnica Salve. spinted Boston women. In tne success it will, if the interest is compound«! demand Start a pioneer association The best salve in the world for cute, of this team every American will feel annually, earn 8338.22 6-10, and. if in a place of considerable size, where, bruises, sores, ulcers, salt rheum, fever tin* interest is compound«! monthly, for the first time, an opportunity is the deepest interest. tetter, chapped hands, chilblains, will earn $348.83 2-10; and the gain afforded to secure homes nnder this sores, corns, and all skin eruptions, and posi­ goes on increasing with every succes­ easy system of payments, and compe­ tively cures piles, or no pay required. It Pimples on the Face sive year. From this cause the mem­ tition will probably run the premiums is guaranteed to give perfect satisfac­ Denote an impure state of the blood bers of a Building and Loan Associa­ offered to a high figure; and this rate tion. or money refunded. Price 25 cents and are looked upon by many with sus­ ■•or box. For sale by Chitwood Bros. picion. Acker’s Bloc d Elixir will remove tion, instead of waiting sixteen years may be kept up for a good many years all impurities and leave th«« complexion and eight months for their shares to in places like St. Paul and Minneap­ Cellular Clothing smooth and clear, there is nothin# that b«*ome worth $300 each, find the par olis, whose growth is rapid and whoee will so thoroughly build up the constitu­ value attain«! in a much shorter per­ accession of wage-earners is constant. The new cellular-clothing now com­ tion purify and strengthen the whole iod. And just as soon as this is at­ But with the demand for loans will ing into use in England la said to be system. Sold and guaranteed by Chit­ tain«! a borrower’s mortgage disap­ certainly come new associations, an a success. It is woven out of t he same wood Bros. pears. enlargement of the loan fund, aud a material as common weaves of cloth, Exactly how long a senes of shares diminution of premiums. Take, for being simply as its name indicates, must run to reach maturity cannot be example, the cities of New York and closely woven into cells, the network of calculated precisely in advance, be­ Philadelphia; the former has been which is covered over with a thin fluff. cause it is impossible to foresee the very slow to take advantge of this Its porous quality allows the slow pass­ nite of premiums offered, theexpenses, kind of co-operation, most of ita ex­ ing of the outside and inside air, give- the number of withdrawals, etc. An isting organizations being only a few ing time for the outside air to become association—to use Wrigley's illus­ years old. Premiums of sixty per of the same temperature as the body, trations—that (1) makes a profit of i cent., and perhaps more, have been obviating all danger of catching cold, ten per cent, per annum on the aver­ fiaid for loans in New York within the and allowing vapors constantly exhaled age of time will mature ite stock in ast year. In Philadelphia, Mr. M. J. by the body, to pass off, thus contrib­ ten years and ten months; (2) making Brown, editorof Building Attoeiation uting toward health and cleanliness. thirteen and a quarter per cent., will Home Journal, writes roe: “Very few The common objection to cotton cloth­ mature in ten years; (3) making twen­ associations are obtaining any prem­ ing—that it is productive of chills and ty-seven per cent., will mature in ium on loans. Good borrowers can colds—is removed if woven in this man­ eight years. In calculating the with­ obtain all the money needed without ner, and the invention can certainly be drawal value of shares in associations a premium. The premium is no long­ said to be st rictly in accordance with using the “gross” or “net” system of er a factor here.” hygienic and scientific principle«. Men’s Navy Blue Overshirts. paying premiums (to be explain«! There are about thirty-five associa­ I n IJfr Worth Living? hereafter), it is customary in this tions in New Y’ork City, and some • /rn-'V« Reduced to $1 ■ I // Not if you ro through the world ady« country to estimate the life of a series , four hundred and fifty in Philadelphia. t - . ... - at ten years, and in England at twelve ' Hence the difference. High premiums peptic Acker’s Dyspepsia Tablets are a positive cure for the worst forma of Combines the juice of the Blue Figs of years. Albert Shaw, Ph. D„ iu his were once as eagerly offered in the lat­ dyspepsia, indigestion, flatulency and Men’s Red Flannel Shirts California, so laxative and nutritious, papers on “Co-operation in a Western ter place Guaranteed and aold by Reduced to $ 1. with ythe medicinal virtues of plants City,” publish«! bv the American former as they are now in the constipation. Chitwood Bros. known to be most beneficial to the Economic AssociatiOTi. says of the There are different ways of paying human»vstem. forming the ONLY I’T R- Mechanics’ and Workingmen's Loan We Can mid I>o FECT REMEDY to act gently yet and Building Association of Minneap­ the premium. Under what is known All Kinds of Tobaccos Guarantee Acker’s Blood Elexir for it L olis, which began business in 1874 with as the “gross plan" the premium is has been fully demonstrated to the peo At cost. promptly on the a membership of forty-five, nnd whose deducted in advance from the sum pie of thia country that it ia anperior to all other preparations for blood diseases. 1 receipts are now from SKO.iHX) to l,- that is loaned, while interest is charged It is a positive cure for syphilitic pois on the whole amount. Under the “net — AND TO — 600 a year: “ The average premium omng. nicer«, eruptions and pimple«. Men’s Silk Handkerchiefs, bid for loans has been forty-two and plan" the premium is deducted as be­ It purifies the whole system and thi ior- one-eighth per cent., and the final fore, but interest is charged only on oughlv builds up the constitution, Cbit- All at cost. — SO THAT — cost to the borrower is about eight the snm which the borrower receives. wood Bros. PURE BLOOD, per cent., while the‘free boldera’ (those Under a third system, known as the whose shares remain unpl«lged to “instalment plan,” the premium is Hats of All Kinds, Rooms to Reul. REFRESHING SLEEP, the close of the series) gain about paid in monthly instalments. This HEA.'.TH and STRENGTH Nicely furnished rooms to let al i the last plan avoids many difficulties en ­ All of them at cost. twelve per cent, annual compound in­ Naturally follow. Every on- is using it terest on their savings." These state­ countered under the others, as in cal­ residence of Mrs. H. Ralph on Mam and al! are delighted with it. Ask your ments are sufficient to show that the culating the value of shares at any street near business part of town. »11 druggist for SY Rt’F Oi' FIGS. Manu­ premiums need not be a cause of time, and I think it would be well for factured only by the alarm to borrowers in these associa­ every' new association to adopt it. A fourth method, sometime« practiyd, CALIFORNIA FIG SYRUP CO., tions. is to issue to a borrower additional But I may illustrate this fact very jtj* 6 am F kancisco , C al . *' stock whose par value shall equal the clearly by simple figures. Boys’ Hats. tz>".~".***. f' Nev York. N. V- premium paid; this makes his pay­ Suppose that A and B each borrows ments of dues on the additional stock Reduced to 35 cents each.) $3,600 at the same time, A of a Build­ V. H. ATKINSON. F. II. CARTER R. V. CARTKR ing and Loan Association on fifteen instalment payments. Still another President. Vlee-Pre«. Cashier shares at five per cent, premium and ■ plan which has been tried is to have the rate of interest determined by com­ Gents’ Collars, Cuff’s, Jewelry, etc. six per cent, interest, and B of a pri­ petition. This is again the instalment vate lender at the same rate of interest All at cost. plan. A premium of five per cent, on It» peculiar efflHwy !» du» but without any premium, B to pay the gross plan is equal to about eight as mudi tn tho prore*» and bis principal at the same time that cents per month on the instalment [ nothing »kill in rf>rn;*oundlng aato A's shares mature. Supposing that plan. Iho ivgn*«!tcuta theniMOvr«. Examine those large plugs of To- LIKE IT J Take ASHLAND it in time. It «-beck« maturity is reach«! (1) in ten years At first glance it might seem as if dtaMMHI IntiM , Washington. Ark. ’ollwrtlnn« maile al all acee«stble point« on permits him to pay the interest and draw tbeir accumulations, secure their Mark« ot Geniilneneea: Ixtok for the red favorable ternis. lots, take shares in a new senes, and on front of Wrapper, and U m I Nlght »xchauge and télégraphie tran«fer» 1 8180 (the amount of A’s annual due«; become borrowers in torn. The non- Trade-Mark Seal and Signature of J. H.Zellln < 00^10 PorUand, San Francisco and New York. ' of the pnacipal annually, under the red, on the side. Takenoothar, t borrowers, too. are. or should be. lia- jjX f fiu.d bonyht at standard prire». |vstem of partial payments, it will re- Closing Out at COST P. GRADY, of < point oat that a The annual meeting ot the Patriotic ciatiun oontinne tbs whole amount bonoved, while his' Sans of America opened to-day with a dues are conataatly dscicasing that atrong apeeoh by Preaident Goa P. amount, andheaea that thia la eoiy an Smith. In the cotune ot bin remarita, apparent interest nits. Bat ths vital Preaident Smith made tba following question with a person who borrows a reference to foreign societies m thia few hundred or tboaeand dollars with | country. “Now, bretherern the question cornea which to secure a home, and whieh ia to bo paid back in small install-; up as to what we can do to hasten ths meota, is, “How large a sum oat of day when we shall become thoroughly my income for the next ten or twelve organized. A few more Haymarket years will be required to make my pay­ riotsand Oronin murders, instigated ments?” If anyone will leod him the by organized bodies of foreignere who required amount, with the understand­ have been permitted to beoome citi­ ing that he ia to pay the principal at zens ot this free country, America, and the end of tso or twelve yeeta nd on­ | who bare shown tbeir gratitude by lOBllod with other plans of assigning Ioans have ly annual interest meanwhile, can be * ■ viewable. lieen tried. Sometimes they have find any way in which to invest his | mite back to their native country for Executive--Office Power to fill va­ been assigned by lot; but, under this accumulating principal (if he does ac­ the purpose of destroying innocent wo­ cancies. By article V, Sec. 1, of the scheme, the money would often go to I cumulate it) which will bo rapidly in­ men and children; who have foully KEEPS GARLAND STOVES. OVER and UNDERWEAR. - CLOTHING made to ORDER. A shland , O rzoon . A. C. Caliwoll, Patristic I Wa«hinxton Dispateli. Jane U.J constitution, the chief executive power of the stall* is vested in a governor but ' this does not include the power to fill vacancies in office. When and under what circumstances that power maybe exercised by the govenor is prescribed and detiued by Sec. 16 of the same ar­ near town. Cheap. ticle. Constitutional Law— Contemporane­ ous—Construction. When a power Apply to has been exer cised by one department of the government ever since the adopt­ ion of the constitution, and such exer­ cise has been constantly acquiesced in by the other department as well as by the people, such practical construction is of great weight in doubtful cases and could not be highly regarded in any case. Official Removal for Cause Is the OREGON, i Power Judicial or Executive?—The i question stated but not decided Opp­ ortunity to be heard—Whether the (Office near Postoffioe.) power to remove an officer “for cause” - :— ——----- -—------------- may be conferred upon the governor, or belongs exclusively to the judicial department of th** government under the constitution is not decided, but by whomsoever the power of removal for MORE THAN cause may be exercised, it must be done upon notice to the delinquent of the SEVEN HUNDRED particular charges against him and an different styles and differ­ opportunity be given him to be beard I in his contains an emergency clause, followed comparative value of loans of these as­ ; by the words that the same “Bball take sociations and loans of other kinds: I effect and be in force from and after ite The most perplexing problem that approval by the governor,” but which presents itself to a person whose at- ; the govenor never approves, but vetoes ' tention ia first directed to the Build­ and the same is then duly passed by ing and Loan Association system of both houses by the necessary major­ borrowing is this: How can a mem­ ities. notwithstanding the veto, takes ber be benefited by a loan on which effect and is in force from and after ite be pays a premium, in addition to the passage. Statute—Emergency Clause regular rate of interest? It is well, i —Veto—When Takes effect.-Such act therefore, that this feature of the sys­ ' takes effect when the law making power tem be perfectly understood. has done every act or thing necessary At the start it must be remembered, under the constitution to ita oomplete first, that thia premium is in reality enactment as a law. 1 only a payment made by a borrower Constitutional Law - Emergency — for the privilege of having the imme­ Power of the Legislature.—The con­ diate use of the par value of his shares, stitution baa vested in the legislature for which the non-borrower is obliged the power to declare iu the body or ' to wait a term of years; and, second, preamble of an act, the emergency by that the money in the treasury is put : wtrich it may be put in force in lees i up at auction, in quest of a premium, I than ninety days after the adjournment only in order to give all the members i of the session and when the emergency • an equal chance to secure it In Eng­ i UMBpegifled io the act, tlie same is con- land, and, I think, in this oouptry. cltisive upon the courts and is not re­ 0. H. BLOUNT, Johnson Block, Ashland, Or 1 I Clothier and Hatter No Home stali lie Wittat It