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About Lincoln County leader. (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 6, 1914)
DIVIDENDS IN SQUABS MU8T BE SENT TO MARKET WITHIN CERTAIN TIME. UnUti Breeder Has Guaranteed Mar ket for Young Stock Ho la Work ing Under Handicap Small 8hlpmenta Eat Profit. It baa been said, and with some truth, that a very small percentage of the people In the poultry business are "making ends meet," although poul try Is a staple article, not only the product but the live stock having a market value which can be turned Into cash at that market value at any season of the year and In almost any locality In the Union. Almost any country store will accept eggs In Runt Cock. lieu of cash, and every family requires eggs as a dally diet. The result Is that the output from the poultry plant can be disposed of almost anywhere and In any quantity, no matter bow small. If there is no demand for the chicken as a broiler, which Is often the case, It can be kept a few weeks or months longer, of course at an In crease In cost, but with a sufficient Increase In quantity an,d possibly qual ity to more than pay for the care. If a market la not ready to take the goods, they can be held until the mar ket does get ready, and the delay need not cause a loss to the producer. Should a poultryman so desire, be can sell out at market prices with little loss at almost any season of the year. With squabs, however, the case Is somewhat different. Unless they are killed within a limited time tbey de preciate not only In weight but In value, and must be sold as pigeons In stead of squabs. The professional breeder may use these to Increase the loft, but In that case the surplus birds go Into stock Instead of cash. This Increase In stock naturally demands an Increase In equipment, which un der some circumstances might be ad visable; but the producer who hasn't his market near by, and unlesa be Is in a position to guarantee delivery of a certain quantity of his product at cer tain Intervals, Is working under a very White Teal Cock. heavy handicap, and must be satisfied with the market that Is offered him or undertake to create a market .Where shipments are in email quanti ties to commission merchants. It Is to be expected that the commission and express will take the greater por tion of the profit FUTURE OF THE FARM FLOCK No Stock That Will Improve 80 Rap Idly on Good Feed and Use of Bttt Sires aa 8heep. The future of the farm flock looks good, for rangemen suffer so many changes and vicissitudes that tbey must receive more money for sheep If they are to continue. I am not of those who believe that farm flock Is no trouble and all profit, nor that they can be used as mere scavenger and pay a profit, says a writer In the Denver Weekly Post The better they are looked after, as with other stock, the greater the return. There la no itock, however, that will so rapidly Im prove on good feed and the use of good sire, and It should be carefully considered by some farmer whether they can do best In sheep or dairying. True, sheep must have frequent change of pasture to do their best, but their housing I Inexpensive and they demand extra care only at lambing time, while cow need milking twice a day. I believe It will pay to figure this thing out but don't handle sheep with out plenty of clover or alfalfa, for this I necessary wltb plenty of leguminous feed. The burly Shropshire or other Down breed need but little grain ex cept at lambing time, and to push the yotng Iamb In the creep or maybe In bard winter weather. 811 to Advantage, A farmer to succeed beat must b a good talesman and know bow to ell every product of his farm to the beat advantage. . . A ODORLESS CABBAGE IS HERE New Vegetable Introduced From 8hantung Province of China Grown - On Experimental Plot. A new Chinese odorless cabbage, In troduced Into this country from the Shantung province of China, has been grown on experimental plots near Washington. David Fairchlld, who la In charge of the government's work In plan Introduction, and Dr. D. N. Shoe maker, a horticultural expert In the bureau of plant Industry, have been doing the work. The odorless cabbage la rated aa a great delicacy by those who have tasted It It was discovered In China by the plant explorers of the department of agriculture. Besides lacking the cabbage smell, It has the additional advantage of being a very rapid grower. The Chinese cabbage Is different In shape from the domestic varieties, being long and narrow. It also re quires a different method of cultiva tion. The needs of the common cab bage are planted In the early spring In a hot bed or cold frame, and the young plants are set out after the danger of frost la past. The seeds of the new Chinese cabbage, however, are planted during the first week of August In the open ground, and they head up in the early winter. The vegetable la adaptable to prac tically all sections of the country where the domestic cabbage will grow, and where the soil Is rich enough so that the growth of the plant may be forced. For men who are engaged In Intensive farming, this cabbage Is like ly to become popular. A grower can raise a crop of spinach and possibly a crop of snap bean before he plants the cabbage seeds in August CAUSE OF ACIDITY IN SOILS Lack of Lime May Be Conaldered Real Reason for Condition Brought About by Leaching. (By A. WHIT80N.) Acid Is produced In soils a the natural result of the decay of organlo matter. Unless there Is sufficient lime present In the soil to neutralize the acid aa It forms It will accumulate and produce an acid soil. The lack of Liming Acid Soils for Growing Alfalfa and Clover Is Very Profitable. lime In the soil may then be consid ered the real cause of the acidity which develops. This lack of lime In some soils Is brought about by leach ing, by cropping, and by the absence of lime In the rock from which the soil was formed. Practically all the loss of lime from the soil Is caused by leaching. In the formation of soli from rocks, the soli always acquires lime. Whenever the rainfall Is sufficient, the lime is gen erally washed out of the soil Into streama and away to the ocean. Lime, then, does not accumulate In soils In humid areas, but In region of little rainfall It doea collect and so la pres ent to neutralise any acidity which tends to develop through the decay of organic matter. Aa a rule, therefore, the soils of a dry climate are not acid; In fact they usually are alkaline. The soils of a humid climate, on the other band, naturally tend to become acid. It Is only where unusual conditions prevail, such as the existence of rot ten limestone rock directly under the soil, the presecne In the soil of lime stone rock ground up by glacial ac tion, or the blowing of soils from a dry area Into an area of greater rain fall, that the soils are not acid. ARRANGEMENT OF THE HIVES When Placed Too Close Together Foul Brood Will Brttd Through Agsncy of Young Bess. It Is strange what a difference of opinion there is concerning so simple a matter as the arrangement of hives. Some beekeepers place them not more than six Inches apart. Our own ex perience Is that five feet Is not too far. We have repeatedly noticed that when hives are placed ao close togeth er large numbers of bees are killed when the returning swarm enters, In considerable numbers, tbe neighbor ing hives, says writer In Wisconsin Agriculturist And then, too, there are losses of queens when fertilization takes place. And last and most Im portant of all, If there Is foul brood In tbe apiary It will spread through the agency of the young bees, particularly on windy daya when these youngsters, which are always accepted, are blown away from their own to other en trances. It you must place blves so close together, face the first south and the next to tbe north. Facing to tba north will not be Injurious to tbs bees as so many Imagine. In the above we have overlooked one thing, vis., that when hives are placed so close to gether, young queens, returning from their wedding flights, get Into tbe wrong entrances and are killed. Bllage Good for Lambs. An investigation recently concluded at tbs Indiana experiment station has proved without doubt the high value of corn silage as a feed for lambs. The Governor's JTy A Novelization of Alice Bradley's Play . By GERTRUDE STEVENSON Illustrations from Photographs of the Stage Production Oosrrif M Ml IPobUeuloa BUhu twnitl ky DwM StUsoea CHAPTER I. Daniel Blade sat reading the evening newspaper In the handsomely appoint ed library of bis spacious borne. To all Intents he waa a man at peace with the world. He had money and power. He had advanced from a penniless miner to a millionaire figure In the business world. At fifty his were the fruits of a well-spent, energetic life. Handsome and Immaculate In his per fectly tailored evening clothes, he fit ted Into tbe beautiful room with Its rich tapestries and oriental rugs with all the ease and naturalness of a man born to culture and wealth. Every now and then his eyes wan dered from his newspaper to the fig ure of bis wife sitting at the other aide of the richly carved table. The tiny, nnlmposlng little woman In her badly cut dun-colored gown waa tbe one in congruous detail In the room. She waa like a shabby little prairie flower suddenly transplanted to a conserva tory where brilliant orchids and lovely roses bloomed all about her, her faint little fragrance overpowered by their heavy sweetness her delicate loveli ness completely submerged by very contrast with the radiant beauty of her surroundings. To Blade's critical eyes, the dowdy little figure, with the work basket In ber lap and her bead bent over the stocking she was contentedly darning, was an actual eyesore. He bad fitted op a magnificent home that would nave made a perfect setting fur a prin cess, and his wife's appearance bad not changed a particle from the days when they lived In a tumble-down cot tage and be worked In the mines in his shirtsleeves. With the getting of vast amounts of money he had acquired a veneer of manners and tastes tbat at ttmea failed to conceal tbe rough and brutal instincts of the real man. Hla soolal borlxon waa enlarging, but within It hla wife seemed to find no place. He wanted, beyond this and everything, to climb the political tree and pick the fruits thereof. His wife seemed not to know that there was such a thing as a political tree to climb. With herself, ber husband and her work abe was contented and happy. The wlvea of other men of his po sition were social queens noted for their beautiful gowna, tbetr entertain ing and their clever wit He alone waa shackled to a woman he would have been ashamed to Introduce to bis friends. Only he was tied to a wife be could not force either by pleading or argument to enter Into the lite wbich meant ao much to him. Tonight aa be rehearsed In his mind bis many unsuccessful efforts to make Mary advance and take an Inter est In bla Ufa as It was now, rebellion surged In bis heart He bad struggled year after year to attain bis present standing, bis present position In tbe world, and Mary, tbe one loved tblng of hla lite. Insisted on banging Ilk a millstone around bla neck. Why, oh, why, couldn't th woman progress? Why hadn't she developed as he bad done? Why was sbe com placently sitting there satisfied to re main Just as sbe had been twenty years sgo, hopelessly behind tbe times? And If sbe wouldn't advance why abould he consent to be held back by ber? If she wouldn't go on wltb him he would loave ber behind. The thought and the resultant decision hsd their birth suddenly but positively In tbe man's mind. He would mske one more argument one last appeal, If Mary wouldn't meet him half way, Mary could stay behind with ber ever lasting darning and ber eternal knit ting. She could wash and cook and stew and aew, If sbe liked, but she couldn't do It In his mansion. But Daniel Blade was no more un comfortable at having ber there than Mary Blade was at being obliged to live In this great, elegant bouse, wltb Its crowds of servants and Its routine, absolutely foreign and well-nigh hate ful to ber. She knew she didn't fit Into ber surroundings. She realised ber own Inharmony. Her attempts to look natural and feel comfortable were pathetic. She felt lost without tbs task of overseeing th Mondsy's washing. She was heart-broken be .cause she couldn't personally superin tend the making of Dan's coffee. Her lire was Incomplete because a hired cook made the bread that waa sorted en tbe table and because Dan never seemed to miss tbs evenly brown loaves tbat bad been her especial prlds In the old days. Mary Blade was as commonplace as cup of boiled tea, Sbe waa a plain, ordinary, everyday woman, who loved a simple, unpretentious life, with tbe neighbors dropping In for a word or two, exchanging recipes for muffins and debating th proper way to sea son a stew. Tbers was neither charm nor com fort for ber In the vista of rooms open ing out from th spacious library. Tbs brocaded chairs were straight and didn't rock. They were high-posted and stilted compared to ber own low aeated little rocker In the cottage. When sbs sat back In them, stiffly and awkwardly, ber feet didn't even reach tbs floor, but dangled restlessly above tbe priceless rug that waa on of her husband's newest purchases. All big crises In life are the re sults of trifles. It took the merest incident to crystallize Blade's thought Into action. Mary had picked up a portion of the paper after It had dropped from her husband's hands. She started to read tbe printed page with all the serious Importance of a little child trying to do something very big and grown-up. Suddenly her eyes lighted with pleasure and a tender amll of pride and delight Illuminated her features. In turning the pages she bad sud denly discovered a picture of her hus band, under which she read a simple but significant line: "Daniel S. Blade, a Possible Gover nor." "Oh, Dan." she cried, happily. "Isn't this a fine picture of you. I could almost Imagine It was going to speak to me." Then she paused a little wistfully and doubtfully before she aeked: "But do you really want to b gov ernor?" "Want to be?" Blade caught his breath as he re peated her question. , Want to be when every aim and ambition the last few years bad been made In the one direction, toward the one longed-for goal political power! Want to bo whon years be fore he bad turned hi eyes on tbe governor's chair and had been bat tling grimly, silently, persistently toward that end ever alncel Want to he when that was bis one ambition, the one thing he had yet to achieve) He sighed wearily to himself. That Mary could ask tbat question was the best proof of how Irrevocably they bad drifted apart Living In the same house with him, eating at the same table, day after day at bis side, the little woman knew no more of his real self or his ambitions than tbe merest stranger. "It's a nice story about yer. Dan," Mary went on, all uncousclous of tbe struggle going on Just a few feet away from ber tbe struggle between tbe heart of a man that calls out to tbe companion of bl youth, tbe sharer of bis Joys and struggles and the brain of a man tbat demanda tbe glory of power and tbe fulfilment of ambition. "But, Dan," questioned Marys gentle little voice, "who's Tbe Gover nor's Lady?" "His wife, of course," snapped Slade. "wnat doe It say about you?" He reached over and took tbe paper from ber bands, leaned forward ea gerly toward tbe light and frowned as he read: "Should Daniel 8. Slade, the ex miner, ex-town marshal, ex-sherlff. ex United State marshal, ex-land boomer and multimillionaire, arrive, It will be Interesting to see the governor's lady dusting tbe gubernatorial chair prob ably the only occupation congenial to thla kind-hearted and plain little woman." "Dusting the gubernatorial chair.' Slade repeated mockingly, cut to the quick by this public slluslon to bl wife's plainness and lack of social graces. That simple little phrase, stinging as It was brief, was as a match flams to dry timber. It was all tbat was necessary to bring tbe hot rage surg Ing through blm to tbe boiling point The sweetness of the little woman's expression, tbe tenderness of her eyes whenever tbey rested upon blm, the plaintive softness of bnr voice meant nothing to blm tben. Through angry eyes be saw only the lack of smart ness In her somber brown dress, only th note of absurdity she struck amid th exqulslt surroundings of th room be bad furnished for ber. He thought of nothing but tbe sorry spec tsele she would mak at a brilliant dinner or smart function where beau tiful women In fashionable chiffons ensued freely and easily of men and things In th progresa of tbe nation, "Thla I com of Wesley Merrltt's tinhorn tooting writing," growled Blade. "D n hla dirty work I" As her husband muttered to blm' self, Mary bad calmly resumed ber endless mending of sock, lone rears of thrift and saving making It Impos sible for ber to throw away even a well-worn pair In spite of the fact that tbe need for repairing bad long sines passed. Slade found himself looking at th little woman who had been bl wit tor twanty years, through lean years and bard year, a faithful and pa tient then aa later, when success first began to com bl way, very much as be might have scrutinised an entire stranger. For a moment the tragedy of their present state caught at his soul, and be felt tbs Infinite pathos of th woman' predicament A softer not cam Into bl vole ss bs askd slowly; "Say, haven't you got any clothes, Mary! Haven't you any of th thing other women wear at night silk or lac or ruffles or whatever they are?" "Tes, rs got em." Mary replied, Indifferently, "but It's too cold to wear 'em, and those silk stocking yon told m to buy 1 can't wear them, either they tick) my toe. Satin slippers mads ms uncomfort- abls, and" the finished with a bub bling little laugh, "I. guess I wasn't made for those things, Dan, dear. I'm too much of a home body." Her very self-satisfied complacency nettled her questioner. The very sight of the darning needle In her fin gers maddened him. Good God, Mary," he exclaimed "can't you ever stop this endless mending? Haven't I begged you, day and night, not to mend my socks. 1 won't wear socks all over darns they're uncomfortable." Just a suggestion of a smile played around Mary Blade's sweet mouth aa she answered: They're youra, Dan. It's the only thing left that I can do for you now. I can't bear to see strangers touch your things" and her voice trailed off In a wistful sigh, a sigh which might on any other occasion have made Its appeal to tbe earnest-faced man now gaslng at her so grimly. Tbe lightness of her tone showed bow little she realized the seriousness of the situation how little She under stood how Inadequately she .was fill ing ber position as his wife. Sbe loved ber husband with the devotion of a slave and the reverence of a wor shiper at a shrine, but, like many an other good woman, she wanted to show her affection In her own way and not In bis. Because she wanted to do for him with ber bands, she turned a deaf ear to his pleas that she use her bead. She wanted her husband to be bappy and comfortable, but abe wanted to make him happy and comfortable according to ber own Ideas of what ought to make a man satisfied. She bad seen htm rise grad ually at first and then by leapa and bounda. Now that he had become wealthy and successful she wanted to decide for him that he ought to let well enough alone. To ber It seemed foolish to bother about being gover nor, absurd for him to fret about tbe way sbe dressed and did things. 80, for awhile they aat In silence and the fire dying down left the room chilly, so chilly that Mary started up to get a shawl. Halfway to the door. sbs waa peremptorily called back by her husband, who, ringing for a maid. dispatched her for the wrap, while Mary, humiliated and with something of the air of a martyr, went atgblng back to the big, uncomfortable chair to resume the mending that was sucb an Irritation to ber husband. 'Why can't you learn to bs waited on, Mary?" ber huBband asked, not un kindly. "Other women do." 'I'm alow slow and old-fashioned," the woman answered, quietly, but wltb an air which plainly ahowed tbat ahe was perfectly satisfied with herself and that she thought he ought to be, 1 ve never been with women who knew how to do these things. Tou didn't know any such people until lately. I dont want to know them." sbe concluded with an engagingly con fiding smile. "But I can't go everywhere always alone," Slade expostulated. "A man's wife ought to go with him and meet tbe right kind of people otherwise he's sn outsider. What do you think I built thla house for? I don't work In tbs mines any longer with mr hands. I'vs got to use my head. I don't drink. I don't smoke. I don't dissipate keep yachts and horses or women. A man's got to do something. I'm going Into public Ufa, and I want to entertain here. You'd have me sit back and tak It easy and mat!" "Yon deserve everything you've got, Dan," answered Mrs. Slade. Inconse quentially, entirely losing the point of his tirade. r-You struggled like a dog. Nobody know, only you and me. We've been through It together." "Well." demanded Slade eagerly and hopefully, "why don't you march along with ma tben, Mary?" HI wife turned to him earnestly. For a moment Dan Slade thought the woman be loved was about to rlss to tbs occasion. (TO BE CONTINUED.) WORKERS AFFECTED BY WIND Bringing of Fresh Oxygen Into Cities Hat Been Shown to Have Most Beneficial Results. Office and workshlp management has, In some Urge businesses, been brought practically to th point of a science, London Answer remarks, and lot of curious little fact bav been ascertained by those who have atudled It Office staffs, for Instsnce, work beat In windy weather, as do all brain work ers, ths reason being that In windy weather ths ordinary more or less exhausted city atmosphere Is drlvsu out by volume of fresh oxygen. There I th cam difference In the quantity and quality of work done In office a there I between that done In unvantllated and well ventilated workshops, and for th same reason. No brain worker works as keenly In a stuffy room as In sn airy one. Damp, dull weather has llttls or no effect on the output of work In offices, but It bss In workshops. Manual la bor la less efficient In damp than In dry air, the reason I that th moist air act a a conductor of electricity and drain away th natural electrici ty of th body Into tb ground. Thl doe not affect the brain, but only tb muscle and tb spirits. Boms Almost Small Inough. There waa a crowd of people In th 5 and 10 cent store about quitting tlms. Several customer were stand ing around th table, which held tbe mouse traps. A man rushed In and not watting foi his turn pushed his way through ths orowd and approached tbs sales girl 'Pleas sell ms a mouse trap right away; I want to catch my car," he said, aa bs dlvsd Into bis pocket for ths Chang. OF WESTERN LIFE Kathlyn Williams in New and Attractive Play. "Chip of the Flying U" Promises to Be One of the Most Popular of Recent Film Productions Adapted From Novel. "Chip of the Flying U" Is the new est motion picture attraction featur ing Kathlyn Williams, daring and pop ular screen star. The play Is an adaptation of B. M. Bower's story of western life which appeared In a re cent Issue of a well-known magazine, visualized for screen presentation. It la in three parts, containing realistic scenes of the crude West and Its rough types of citizens; magnificent views ol an expanse of beautiful fields show- Kathlyn Williams. Ing thousands of rattle srazlng alont. the hillsides; sports and actlvlt'es ol the cowboys and many other Incldeuti rnmlllar to the lover of western lite The stellar honors In this pantomime nlny are divided equally between Mls.1 Williams and Tom Mix, noted cowboy actor, whose expert horsemanship and lurlut throwing have boon features of numerous weftern "thrillers" In ths past and who linn developed Into s finished photo play star. His fearless ness on horseback or while engaged In tents of skill and during during ths diversions of his comrades, has been Illustrated by the camera on numerous occasions for "movie" fans. Daring Actress. Miss Marguerite Clayton, who Is at tached to the Kssanay Western com pany under the direction of O. M. An derson, was recently called upon to act a dangerous and apectacular role which she did without hesitation. The photoplay called for the descent of the actress over the side of a moun tain to rescue an Infant In an eagle's nest far down the chasm. Miss Clay ton was lowered down with a good sized manlla rope tied securely around her waist Four men held on the rope and ahe was lowered nearly a hundred feet, finally reaching the eagle's nest and rescuing the baby, which In thla esse was a dummy. MIm Clayton re fused at first to enart the role until Mr. Anderson consented to be one ol tbe men holding the rope. The camera man stood across the chasm and se cured excellent results. Popular Elec tricity. Return From the Catskllla. Rip Van Wlnklo's haunts, tbe Cats kill mountains, were the scene ol much activity during the last foui weeks when a company of player "filmed" several productions In th urroundlng country. The company consisting of Dorothy Kelly, James Morrison, George Cooper and John Costello, returned from the moun tainous section wltb negative for "Ilogan' Daughter." "Within an Ace" and "The I.ove of Pierre La Crosse." Eclair Films Produced at Tucson. It Is announced that the entire pro ducing force engaged In the making of American F.rlalr films will b moved to the spacious and modorn studios erected by the company al Tucion, Arts. The F.clalr studios al Fort I-ee. N. J., were recently de stroyed by fire and, although th company U erecting new building, they are not ready. East Views New Production. "Ambushed," a feature photo play. Is being offered at the motion picture theater of th Knst. Tbe play I In three parts and I a film version ol the story by Chauncey C. Hotcbkls which appeared In a recent Issue of a well-known magazine. Francis X. Ucshman Is featured In thla play, In terpreting the role of a young attor ney who outwit two criminals In their efforts to obtain possession of an es tate left by a wealthy woman to her nloce. Georoe Klein' New Venture "The Woman Who l-ared." I is a forthcoming five part photo play pro duction wnicn win ne presented by George Klelne. The story center around an army officer' wife who saves ber husband from a charge of high treason. The feature of th film are a rare between an atitctnoblle and a passenger truln aud scene de pleting circus Ills.