Lincoln County leader., October 30, 1914, Image 7

HAS VAST AUDIENCE
Moving Picture Star Is Pleased
With His Work.
Francla X. Bushman Tolli Why Ha
Prefer the Photoplay to the Legltl-
mate Drama, of Which He
Wat an Ornament.
Probably there Is no more enthu
siastic motion picture actor In the
world than Francis X. Dushman. He
takes as much Interest In the produc
tion of a new film as the producer
himself, and bis suggestions as to
scenery and costumes are considered
Invaluable.
"Sometimes I have a longing to re
turn to the stage," said Mr. Bushman,
"but theBe longings are few and far
between. I am In love with my work,
and I really think a great deal of
good can be accomplished by the mo
tion picture actor. He appealB to mil
lions of people, young and old. On
the stage his audiences are necessar
ily limited. I enjoy thinking that every
day 1 am appearing on the screen and
giving enjoyment to thousands. When
1 say 'giving enjoyment' I do not mean
that my acting is unusual or anything
like that 1 mean that In most of the
pictures I am cast for the hero, and
as a hero I am doing big, brave things
that must necessarily Influence the
people who see me.
"When 1 am appearing as the hero
of a play, I try to forget that I am
Just an ordinary human being, and 1
try to throw myself into the part as
a real bro. 1 act as 1 Imagine a real
hero would act, and as a rule my au
dience Is with mo Ironi the Blurt to
the finish. These are some of the
things that make motion pictures at
tractive to the actor.
"1 do not think 1 will ever return to
the Btage. 1 huve become a motion
picture fan sb well as an actor, and
I have ceased to listen to the call of
the footlights."
WAR'S EFFECT ON THE MOVIES
One Big Production Postponed Be
cause Leading Man Goes to
the Front.
While speculation Is rife as to the
probable effect on the motion picture
Industry o( the gigantic war now rag
ing through all Europe one of the
large eastern companies has already
experienced one unusual result of the
tremendous conflict, which has com
pelled the postponement of Its produc
tion of "The Silver King." prepara
tions which have for noma time com
manded the Interest of the trade.
Guy Standing, whose selection for
the leading role was recently an
nounced, Is a captain In an Kngllsh
regiment, and when the announcement
that England had joined the whole
sale war was officially confirmed,
Standing's military zeal Immediately
destroyed the poise that Is necessary
for so arduous a role as that of the
Silver King. Obsessed with the de
sire to return to his regiment and join
the colors. Standing pleaded for the
postponement of the engagement, lm
pressed by the patriotic loyalty of the
star, the producers consented, and
Standing happily began preparations
for a hasty departure. He sailed on
the Lusltanla.
Rip-Roaring Comedy.
"Ohl Look Who's Here!" Is a com
edy recently released. The story con
cerns Hawkins, a tired business man,
who listens to the call of the soil
and arranged to go on a farm. Mrs.
Hawkins, a militant suffragette, gets a
Job as a policewoman, and proceeds to
act the part. Hawkins has adventures
with a ferocious cow, while trying to
rob her of her milk, and In the mean
time, Policewoman Hawkins manages
to help a burglar to escape, while she
locks up Innocent victims. Policewom
an Hawkins Is a most efficient officer
with her vanity bag and powder puff,
while Hawkins creates a furore with
his misadventures among the pigs and
chickens. Policewoman Hawkins Is
"rough-housed" while attending to her
duties on the force and Hawkins Is
nearly smothered under a load of hny.
Each ono gives up the Job and they
arrive home simultaneously. Each
comforts the other, and they decide
that home life Is the best and happiest
after all.
With Her Favorite People.
fJrnrn Cunard had a great recentlot
at the several theaters In which she
appeared on her eastern trip and no
tably In Columbus and Chicago. Miss
Cunard had several tempting offers
from both moving picture companies
nit circuit saents. but the most tempt
ing of all was the added Inducement
to remain with the big "U, the com
nun which has brought her so Drotnl
noniiv tn the fore and which cava
her the opportunities to force herself
to the front ranks, tsne is glad to
get back to tne oia associations.
Arranging for Big Productions.
farlvle Illackwell baa been a bus
man lately. He has engaged the Nor
blg studio at Edendale with Its per
feet laboratories ana nne company to
nther. Including Jack Dillon for h car
lo, Edna Mayo for leads opposite
himself. Adelaide wise, ucorge N.
Chcicbro. Ollte Klrkby. and others
who will appear In the four recler,
"The Key to Yesterday," by Charlee
' Neville Buck and put Into scenario
form by R. A. Dillon. Max Blackwood
U general manager of the company,
FILM HOUSE IS HIT BY WAR
Moving Picture Corporation Feel
Lost of Some of Iti Leading
Men of Affair.
At least one large American mov
ing picture corporation has felt the
burden of war In the loss of employes
and that Is the American branch of
the French house of Patbe Freres.
Though the majority of the employes
In this country are Americans there
are a number of Frenchmen In differ
ent departments, chief of whom are
the ranking officers, Arthur RouBsel
and L. P. Bonvlllaln, the two vice
pftsldentB. When the call went out
from the French consul In New York
for reservists to return to the colors,
practically all of these Frenchmen re
ceived the call. Mr. Ilonvlllaln. who
Is a sous-lieutenant In the French
army, sailed at once to rejoin his reg
iment. It means separation from his
young wife and Infant son. Mr. Rous
sel Is 111 with pneumonia and the news
of the war has been kept from him
Mr. Bardet, the cashier, has sent his
two sons who sailed on the Lorraine.
With them were Mr. Monca, sous-lieu-tenant
In the French army, and son of
chief director Monca of the Vlncennes
studio, various office clerks, camera
men, actors, directors and men In ev
ery department of the business, all
prepared to make sacrifices for the
good of their country. They represent
every arm of the service, Infantry, cav
alry, artillery, engineers and aviation
corps.
The last private advices received
from France by the house were that
the huge factory In Jolnvllle-le-fout,
not far from Paris, has been requisi
tioned by the government as a bar
rack. "Germania."
This Is declared a wonderful five-
reel photo production dealing with the
war situation throughout Europe!. All
the scenes are gcuuine and authentic
It Is the history of the German revo
lution and the coalition of the powers
of Europe which caused the first rout
of Napoleon In the battle of I.elpslc
on October 10, 1813. Napoleon scoured
the whole of Europe and Intoxicated
by his victories, followed the course of
his destiny toward a tragic ending.
The allied armies had been conquered
many times over, but were still un
daunted. The protectorate of Napa
leon weighed heavily over the king
dom of the Confederation of the
Khlno, but the poets, philosophers and
thinkers of the whole of Germany
were united In thought; that of re
lieving the fatherland from the hu
miliation which the emperor with his
glory had Imposed. The German
youth associated In the famous
League of Courage" the Tugen-
bund disciplined their minds and
their muscles at the sacred fire of an
unquenchablo thirst for independence.
Pittsburgh Dispatch.
Almost Too Real.
During the filming of a coming three
reel feature It was found necessary to
encase Alec B. Francis, leading man
In a coffin-shaped affair, In which box
he was supposed to be sealed and re
main until suffocated. The actor was
placed In the box, the camera record
ed the scene on the film. As the cof
fin was hermetically sealed, all hands
were congratulating each other on the
strong dramatic scene, when to tbe
horror of all concerned it was found
that the cover could not be removed.
and It was feared that Mr. Francis
might In reality suffocate. Three crow-
bars were used, and at last the lid
was pried off and a half-unconscious
Alec Francis was supported Into the
open.
Impressed by Studio.
Bessie Wynn, the famous tomedl
enne, who at present Is touring the
United States In vaudeville, thinks the
Hollywood studios constitute the big
gest and moBt up-to-date toy shop In
tbe world. She vUlted the studios
recently and met many old friends of
her "Babes In Toyland" company.
She posed for the motion camera
for the first time In her career, and
was very much Interested In ber ap
pearance upon the screen.
Beoalno Not "Right"
The attempt to set up and prove a
rleht" for blind and crippled persons
m her on the streets of the city.
through a test case brought on behalf
of a beggar recently committed to me
house of correction, ought to be met
with determined and vigorous opposi
tion by the city authorities, mere
hnniil ha nn auestlon of a "right" tn
ih matter. Alms-seeking on the high
ways Is not a vested privilege or an in
oiionohio hprltaffn for any class of citi
zens, even though they be among the
stricken and unfortunate and entitled
to the aid and sympathy of the chari
table. At most they can ciaim oniy
tolerance. Phllaoeipnia uuiieun.
His Day Off.
Counsel Prisoner Is tbe man you
saw commit the theft?
Witness la bookmaker) Yes, sir.
Counsel You swear on your oath
that prisoner Is the man?
Witness Yes, sir.
Snorting Judge Are you prepared
to give me five to two on the prisoner
being the man?
Witness Ah, I'm sorry, me lord,
but I'm taking a holiday today. Noth
ing dnlng.-rLondon Punch.
The feminine world Is reported to
be exercised over the possibility (hat
war may mean there will be no French
fashions In fall. Mere man, however,
aoouia worry.
GROWING CANADA FIELD PEAS
Plant la Higher In Protein Than Gralm
Commonly Grown on Farm
Take Place of Bran.
(By A. C. ARNV. Minnesota Experiment
Station.)
The Canada field pea Is a crop that
deserves more attention on many
farms. A ten-year average yield of
21 bushels of seed per acre has been
secured on University farm. The
weight per bushel Is 60 pounds. Mixed
in the proper proportion with other
foods, ground peas make a good feed
lor live stock.
They are higher in protein content
than the grains commonly grown on
the farm, and can be used in some
mixed feeds to take the place of bran
For the production of an annual ha)
crop, peas and oats mixed at the rate
of two bushels of peas and one bushel
of oats and drilled early In spring give
good results. From one and a half to
three and a bait tons of hay can be
secured. Oat and pea bay can be fed
to advantage to all classes of farm
animals.
Oats and peas drilled early In spring
at the same rate as recommended for
bay, make an excellent hog pasture
crop, ready for use about July 1. Twen
ty bushels of white Canada field peas
produced In 1913 are on hand at Uni
versity farm. They can be procured
for use as seed at $1.50 per bushel.
EXPANSION OF BARLEY AREA
According to Experiments Crop Can
Be Grown to Advantage Over
Wide Range of Territory.
(By R. A. STONE.)
The state of Wisconsin alone pro
duces 25,000,000 bushels of barley an
nually, or one-eighth of all the barley
grown In the United States. Even
then the barley crop In Wisconsin
has been confined to a comparatively
small area. Experiments have shown
that barley can be grown to advan
tage over a wide range of territory
Three Distinct Types of Barley
From Left to Right, Beardless, Two
Rowed and Pedigree 6lx-Rowed.
and there Is no reason why there
should not be a gradual expansion
of the barley area.
In the United States and Canada,
barley Is used for malting purposes
and as a feed for farm animals. A
limited amount Is used In the prepara
tion of breakfast foods, and for
pearled barley. Our farmers are
learning tbe value of barley as a part
ration for dairy cattle and young
stock and much more will be used as
animal food In the future. In the Pa
cific coast states barley Is quite gen
erally grown as a hay and feed for
horses. When UBed as a hay It Is
cut In the milk stage shortly after
beading and cured like timothy or blue
grass. When the grain Is used as a
feed It Is either fed whole or tbe
kernels crushed by passing between
rollers. If finely ground the gluten
therein makes a sticky mass as soon
as It Is brought In contact with moist
ure and It Is not then readily masti
cated or digested. Only a limited
amount of barley Is exported from tbe
United States and this Is largely as
a feed owing to the mixture of va
rieties. BUTTER-MILK GOOD FOR HOGS
Much More Valuable Than 8klm Milk
When Fed With Grains Supplies
All Protein Needed.
Butter-milk of a good quality ha
practically the same feeding value as
klm milk. It Is much more valuable
when fed with farm grains In certain
proportions, depending on the market
value of the grain and the butter milk.
Three to four pound of buttermilk to
one pound of grain will usually give
the largest gains. However, If butter
milk can be bad at a low price, one
I Justified In feeding a larger propor
tionfive to six pounds of butter milk
to one pound of grain. It It Is to be
fed to growing pigs or breeding hogs,
which are not being crowded for large
gains, the proportion of butter milk
can be still greater. Butter-milk ba
been fed as the sole diet to tbat class
of bogs with fair valuable feed when
mixed with grain. Corn Is the best
grain for this purpose, although a
mixture of corn two parts and barley
one part Is nearly as good. It Is not
necessary to feed wheat middlings,
tankage or any protein feed If a con
siderable quantity or buttermilk Is
used, for the reason tbat butter milk
supplies all the protein tbat Is neces
sary In the ration.
To Grew Large Crop.
Select good seed. Test It to as to
be sure that It will grow. Enrich the
soil by adding the kind nf plsnt food
In which It Is deficient and which the
crops must have for a large yield.
Prepare a good seed bed. Plant the
seed and cultivate the crop In the
best possible manner.
u&sfi r4 i.f ,'. m ' res?
BARK BLIGHT FUNGUS
SERIOUS AND APPARENTLY LIT
TLE UNDERSTOOD DISEASE.
Working Great Havoc With Chestnut
Tree In Several of the Eastern
8tate Writer Attempt to
Eatlmate the Lot.
(By 0. CLINTON.)
The fact that so many shade and
forest trees throughout the United
States are dying is causing serious
concern on the part of all who are In
terested In forestry, whether this In
terest be caused merely because one
is a lover of the fine trees, which line
our city streets, or whether one is the
owner of a commercial forest.
It Is appalling to note, as one drives
through various sections of the coun
try, the many splendid trees turning
prematurely brown or yellow or being
entirely defoliated by some Insect pest
or disease.
Grand specimens of oak, elm,
muplo, ash, chostnut every variety of
Fungus on Elm Leaves.
tree almost (In Borne localities ono
variety more than others) Bharing the
same fate.
Millions of dollars' worth of trees
have been destroyed by these wretched
foes within the paBt few years, re
gardless of the fact that millions of
dollars aro annually Bncnt In the en
deavor to prevent the destruction of
our trees.
Certain writers have attempted to
estlmato In money value the loss
caused by tho blight of chestnut bark,
Just how this loss Is estimated Is not
absolutely clear. However, It Is In
terestlng to note that in ll08 ono
writer estimated the damage iu and
about New York City between five and
ten million dollars. In 1909 another
writer estimated the damage through
out parts of the cast at ten millions,
He Bays: "The damage already done
tn the states of New York, Pennsyl
vania and New Jersey would not bo
less than twelve millions of dollars."
The greatest loss Is caused where
future profits are entirely cut out by
the death of halt grown trees and
sprout growth too small for present
uso. If the disease progresses In the
future as actively as In the past, the
prospects of our chestnut forests are
Jto
Tree Defoliated In Mid-8ummr.
very poor Indeed. This means serious
loss, for the chestnut Is one ot tbe
most useful forest trees In all parts of
Ibe country where It occurs.
Besides the loss from a commercial
point of vlow, there Is the damage
caused to the shade and ornamental
trees, and to groves kept on estates
and parks, for aesthetic rather than
practical purposes.
CLEANING OF TRUCK GARDEN
Numerous Fungous Diseases Rest Over
Winter On or In Decayed 8talks,
Leaves or Fruit
(By W. W. nonniNS, Colorado Experi
ment Station.)
In the control and prevention of
plant diseases sanitation of the gar
den Is ImportanL There Is a num
ber of our fungous diseases which rest
over the winter on or In decayed
stalks, leaves or fruit, Tbe retting
atage ot tbe fungus Is resistant In win
ter conditions. Among such diseases
which rest over In the above manner
are:
Club root of cabbage, onion mildew,
leaf spot of strawberry, leaf spot of
beets, early blight ot celery, late
blight of celory and asparagus rusL
K a disease I not destructive one
season this Is no sign It will not be
another season. Rake up and burn tbe
old stalks, leaves and fruit left In tbe
garden patcb.
Improvlnj Dairy Herd.
One can Improve hit dairy herd very
rapidly by annually buying one good
cowof large milk producing capacity
and at the tame time disposing ot
Ale poorest cow.
i
MOSQUITO HAD ITS INNING
Died In the End, but It Had Consider
able Fun With President of
the Lodge,
What nuisance a little mosquito
can make Itself. A local man tells
me that when he had occasion to pre
side at a lodge meeting be found this
out.
It was one of those soft, muggy
nights when the face Is moist and the
mosquitoes If there be any about, de
light to pester one. The man had hard
ly taken his plnce as presiding officer
when the mosquito made Us appear
ance, singing Its war song and look
ing for blood. It made a first attack
behind the ear, just as our friend
was making some Important announce
ment.
Just as the mosquito penetrated the
Bkln the man'B hands were busy, and
before be could shift the document he
was reading to hlB other hand the In
sect had escaped. In the shifting, how
ever, and In the man's baste to get to
the mosquito, he dropped the loose
sheets of paper and the gentle breeze
that had been cooling his heated brow
very generously distributed them
among those present.
The sheets were finally reassembled,
however, and the business proceeded.
But tho mosquito was still preseut, or
another one to tako Ma place. This
time a more direct attuck was madu
on tho check. The man made a des
perate effort to get at his enemy, but
the mosquito dodged, and In doing
so, went In beneath the man's eye
glasses. The man continued his of
fensive operations, but with hurdly
due caro, for he knocked oft his
glasses, which, fortunately, fell into
his lap and were not brokeu. Tbe
mosquito escaped.
But reveugo came at last. Not con
tented with bis feast, and utterly dis
dainful of bis pursuer's ubillty to ac
complish his destruction, the mosquito
returned and tried to penetrate In the
man's neck. The man let him get
well settled, and then, with a re
sounding slap, settled his destiny. That
mosquito, at least, will never bother
any one else, but ho cuused enough
disturbance for so snuill an insect,
for his destroyer's antics trying to
"get to" him kept the members of
tho lodge well amused for five or ten
minutes. Lawrence Telegram.
Continuous Panorama Machine.
A machine has been invented which
throws a continuous panorama com
pletely around the Inner surface of a
cylindrical screen so that an ob
server standing at the center of the
spaco Inclosed by the screen will have
tho tamo view that ho would huve if
standing In the uildBt of tho actual
scenes depleted. A number of partly
successful attempts to accomplish this
have been mndo by UBing several syn
chronized machines, but It bus at lust
been done by tho use of only one ma
chine, and that of the Blmplest nature.
The apparatus with which the pictures
are made works much after the fash
ion of an ordinary pnnorama machine
except that the casing carrying the
lens ai.d film makes a vertical axis
at such a high rate of speed that the
Image on any part of tho screen
changes so rapidly, as with an ordin
ary motion picture machine, that the
eye is unable to detect the break be
tween rucccsslvo pictures.
African Cocoa Slaves.
Speaking before a lurgn meeting In
Lcmdon recently, Rev. J. H. Harris
laid that the cocoa supplied by Por
tuguese West Africa Is being produced
at a cost of human suffering probubly
without parallel today In the African
continent. For years his society had
made unofficial allegations to this ef
fect, but now they huve statistics show
ing that during the last 30 year there
had been shipped from the ports to the
Islands 70,000 men, women and chil
dren, who perished In the long march
through tropical region.
Tbe society had said that these na
tive laborers were secured under the
most horrible conditions of tbe slave
trade, and further, that when on the
Islands they were kept In bondage
from which there wat no escape, de
spite passionate appeals to be allowed
to return to their homes In central
Africa. The society had abundant evi
dence of slavery conditions.
Rich Fortunes From Privateering.
A century ago such a situation as
tho present would have set merchants
all agog to secure letters of marque
for their vessels. It wat a license
from tho crown authorizing a private
ship to wage war against and to cap
ture any ot the enemy's vessels. In
those days of wooden walls a well
armed clipper or ast Indiaman wat
almost a match for a frigate, but the
aim of the privateer was to ravage
the rnemy's commerce. A lucrative
pursuit it waa, too. In one year Capt.
Kortuoatus Wright captured 16 ships
worth 600,000 pounds, whllo from one
cruise In the Spanish main the priva
teer Prince Frederick returned tq
Bristol with three-quarter of a million
pound In bar silver alone and other
valuable cargo.
Jollied Her.
She I suppose to get Into the met
eorological department a special
course of study was necessary.
He Yes; we bad to learn to keep
sur weather rye open. Iloston Even
ing Transcript.
Better.
"I haven't teen Peggy since she left
college. IMd the succeed In gutting
t good position?"
"Hotter! She succeeded In getting a
lusband with a good position."
Princeton Tiger.
fRENCHMAN WONDERS
ASTONISHED AT MAGNIFICENCE
OF TONSORIAL PARLOR.
Traveler From the Effete Old World
Overcome by the Luxury That Sur
round American While He
Is Being Shaved.
Last year one of the noted literary
lights of Paris visited this country
or, rather, New York, for like many
foreigners who "tour America," the
lure of life In the metropolis proved
too Btrong to allow of further travel
and investigation and this Is the way
he describes the joys ot an American
barber shop. His amazement can be
better understood when one remem
bers that the "tonsorlal parlors" ot
Paris are notoriously stuffy and un
sanitary. A ceiling and walls of tile, a floor
of mosaics, toilette tubles of varie
gated marble, armchairs with sliinln ?
etcel attachments . . . Not a hair,
not a speck of dust visible ... a
luxury more striking than that of tho
Theater des Champs Elysees.
I Beat myself In an armchair which
Insinuatingly Invites sublime reposo.
The barber, In spotless white, sur
rounds my neck with immaculate nap
kins and then addresses me the word:
"Shave."
"Yes."
Instantly I feel tho chair descending
benenth me. Tho blood rushes to my
head and I nm not altogether comfort
able. But I know that I am In tho
hands of experts and uiy tranquillity
Is restored.
"Manicure ?"
I raise my hend. I Ben In tho neigh
boring nrmchnlr other men In my po
sition beforo whom are young women
who ure torturing their lingers with a
var'ely of Instruments. I will imltuto
them.
"Yes, mnnlcure."
Instantly a slim girl, blondo and
Binlling, mils toward mo a littlo
marble tahlo, on which I oliservo
ninny napkins, many curious Instru
ments of steel and a little bowl for
warm water. Tho young Amerlcnlno
gently seizes my hnnd and plunges it
Into the boiling water. Tho sensation
Is disagreeable.
"Shine?"
This cryptic word I found upon In
quiry signified, "Do you want your
shoes Millshed?"
The barber fur the head; the mnnl
cure for tho hands; the shiner for thti
shoes. It is all so logical that I ac
cept. . . .
Suddenly I am aroused from my
reverie:
"Steno?"
I do not understand. I ask:
"What Is Bteno?"
"A stenographer to whom you dic
tate your letters."
Is It a Joke? No, Ills face is tran
quil. Then I reflect ; tho barber for
the hend; the manicure for the hands;
the shiner for the shoes; a stenogra
pher for the brain. It is nil so log
ical. But, In truth, I should never
be able to dictate my corrcspondenco
thus surrounded by so many person.!
bent on beautifying my modest per
son. Besides, what would come next?
An oculist for the eyes; a dentist fur
the teeth; a masseur fur the muscles?
I feel a vertigo coming on, and I re
ject tho stenographer.
Manila Building Mutt Ce Ratproo'.
The municipal board of Manila has
passed an ordinance providing that all
buildings constructed In the city hero
after must be ratproof. This measuro
Is for safeguarding the public health
against bubonic plague. The ordinance
was drafted by the director of health
and the city engineer. Hollow walls
and partitions aro forbidden. Walls,
with the exception of those ot solid
wood, must be of concrete, brick,
stone, mortar, or othur material that
will keep out rats, to a height of ouii
meter (3.28 feet) from the ground, and
must, extend below tho surfuce of the
ground at least twice the thickness of
the wall. All hollow construction Is
forbidden except It bo without aper
tures through which rats may past
and of materials through which they
cannot make their way. A penalty Is
provided for violation of tho provi
sions of the ordinance of a fine not ex
ceeding (100 or Imprisonment for not
more than aix months or both.
British March on Washington.
One hundred years ago aaw th
first practical step In advance of tbe
llrltlsh naval and military expedition
against the city ot Washington. There
were two rivers by which Washington
might be approached the Potomac,
ou which It Is situated, and the Pa tux
ent, flowing In the rear. The llrltlsh
commander chose the Inttcr, both on
account of tbe facility of access and
for the purpoae ot destroying the fleet
ot American gunboata which had ta
ken refuge In Ita creeks. This object
was successfully accomplished on Au
gust 20 flftecn of the gunboats being
dostroyed and one captured, togother
with fourteen merchant vessels. Tht
next dsy the British army effected
landing.
Cur for Hay Fever.
Dr. Claude Lowdermllk of Galena,
Kan., reports to the Journal ot the
American Medical Association that ol
three hay-fever patients treated wltb
x toxin prepared from pollen before
the onset ot the symptoms not one
had an attack throughout the season,
and that of sixteen to treated after
the onset thirteen were cured. Doc
tor Lowdermllk gave also an autoge
nous vaccine.