Lincoln County leader. (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, January 31, 1908, Image 2

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    PruU far live.
Fr!wiiijE b the desj-rittion given by
t'ae H':wM.n Africa! tnrI Station of
Valuable rrTab-e L0 cr Whlh will
r" f'ir;d of oo tbe farm. T-ie cot
! ;x f-t wid. fight feet lots. is
feet two ia-b high in font and three
ft h-ft to the rear.
The Cor,r is built fm. with 2i4
as ir:n-rs. r the frame is held a
'. by blv-ju at ear h corner. The
!rze fiihi bo-jse I provide with two
d -r la frv.nt end a temporary mov
able partition ar.-d a temporary mov
able partition In the middle o that the
'ft f-n easily be adjctf-l to iwoao
modaf two lota of swine at the same
tin-. On a lev! with the glass win
dow, there Is also a drop window,
rreft-rabiy hun? on hing". fastened at
the top for ventilation and sunlight.
The lumber rwjulred for the house
in a follows: Twelve pieces, two
!n-h by four in'hes. sixteen fi-et lone
f"T frame. Four pifs. one irK-h by
twe!ve lur-he. sixteen fet long
(rough), for floor. Thirteen pleres, one
Ir.rh by twelre inches, sixteen feet
I'Hig. for roof and ends. Ten O. (I.
svaix size uoo cw,
battens, sixteen feet long, for sealing
tra'ks between boards.
The total Cost of material tn bull1
the rot with floor, door, and window
rornpiete amounts to about $12..V). For
neatness, economy, durability, and
comfort to animals, this type of rot Is
excellent Where It Is desirable o
keep a number of Iiorh In one lot the
Inrfc'e size Is preferable. The cot will
accommodate from three to five mature
nr-nils and the large cot from seven
to nine. Although the Wisconsin sta
tion ha a large hoghouse with feed
room, scales, etc.. the cots have been
found a convenient means of enlarg
ing tho facilities of the piggery. .
To r-4 the Herae.
A common way of feeding dray
ftorses and other street teams In the
city Is Illustrated here. A sack is
made out of good
strong ducking of a
circumference that
will allow of Its
being nulled over
horse's nose and
leaving sufficient
room for him to
work his Jaws eas
ily. This sack Is
anywhere from a
foot to fourteen
The bottom Ih mmlu
.lose BAG.
.tiches In length.
of a good stiff piece of harnexs leather!
nit out and sewed firmly Into the hem
of the ducking. A leuther strap Is
riveted Into one side of the mouth of
the sack, and a buckle Is riveted on
the other, so that the whole may be
ntriiped on to the home's bead, as
shown. In order to feed a home miist
be unchecked, arid he soon learns to
place the sack on the ground, where he
can push his now? to the bottom of it to
clean out the last of the food.
For the farmer who takes a day to
go to town these sacks will Iks found
very handy, as a horse can be fed with
them without any waste of grain pro
viding he is unchecked. A little cau
tion should be used in placing the sack
on a horse not ai'uxtorned to It, as It
may cause him to Jerk back. How
ever, after he has once eaten a meal
from It he can he considered well
'roketi In.- Iowa Homestead.
('ovroea liar.
II. M. CottrWI, arter years of expe
rience and observation, says Mint cow
pea liny Is nearly epial to alfalfa In
feeding value, ai:d contains nearly one
half more flesh and milk limiting ma
terial tluiti clover hay. It Is rich In the
mineral matter tlint is nenlcl in form
ing Ixnie. blood. McmIi and milk. These
iiltilltles make It especially valuable
for feeding growing cattle and pigs,
dairy cows and fattening steers and
hogs. The coweii enriches the land
on which It grows, the same as alfalfa,
clover and soy beans. It makes hard
soils mellow and aids In holding loose
soils together, and stands dry weather
ell.
Farm Management.
Economy Is wealth. F.xtra and nn
fiecestfary exiiense Is a millstone around
the neck of many who otherwise would
uecied. Discharge the unprofitable
empioye. fttop every leak of unneces
sary expense. Money saved Is money
made. Money Invested In Improved
machinery It economy. Money Invested
In the best seeds atd appllaryea la
economy. Tiaje wasted. Labor wasted,
is extravagance.
A siv-ceiwfiil farmer says he does no
have to Inspect a farm to see whether
It pa 71 or not -Just give roe a
chance to look Into the barn. The con
dition thitgs are kept In Is all the go
by I want." The barn is a telltale on
the care!esj or wasteful farmer. li
fact, economy in farming Vgics at the
bam In the proper handling of food,
caring for the manure, care of tools
and harness ard the care given to' the
live st.jck stabled there. There is al
ways a best way to do things, and the
best way Is generally the paying one.
Far Laaar Stock
Dip or wa.h the animals with a 1 01
2 per cent water solntlon of a tar dis
infectant, such as kreso. A convenient
way to apply the remedy In the larger
animals Is with a spray pump, and in
sheep or hogs by dipping. Whatever
method Is used, the coat and skin must
be thoroughly wet with the solution.
After treating the herd, the stables,
sheds or sleeping quarters should be
f prayed with about a 2 per cent water
solution of the disinfectant, or white
wash may be used Instead. This Is
necessary In order to prevent reinfect
ing the herd from the surroundings.
If there Is much Utter around the yards
It Is advisable to move the herd to
other coral. Tar disinfectants in 1
or 2 jkt cent solutions do not destroy
the eggs or nits, hence it is necessary
to treat the animal again in ten days
or two weeks. Stockmen sometime
ask if the feeding of sulphur to lousy
atroy the lice. The feeding of small
doses of sulphur will do no barm, nor
will It help In getting rid of the lice,
and It cannot be considered a remedy
for this class of disorders when used
In this way. Sulphur is effective, how
ever, when used externally, and the
addition of four ounces to every gallon
of tar disinfectant solution used great
ly Increases the effectiveness of the
remedy. Field and Farm.
Foxtail and ricwrrd.
Both these weeds are annuals; that
Is, they grow from seeds each year or
season and the plants die after ripen
ing seeds. The way to keep tbera down
Is to prevent the plants from ripening
seed and making sure that are no seeds
In the grain sown upon the farm. Fox
tall Is troublesome, because It springs
up In cultivated fields after the crops
are laid by, and then it comes np In
stubble and in meadows and pastures.
Late cultivation of corn fields, and
mowing the stubble, meadows and pas
tures to keep seeds from forming, is
the way to attack this weed. Judging
from the way these weeds spring up,
whenever conditions are favorable,
there must be great stores of them In
cultivated fields showing the seeds are
long-lived. Pigweed quickly springs ud
In corn or potato fields, after culti
vation has ceased. These seeds ripen
from August 13 to November 1. so It
will take vigorous measures to get rid
of them. In fact, the only way to get
ria or these weeds Is to cut them down
before seeds mature. If a crop of
them is left to mature In corn fields,
and then the seeds plowed under the
coming season, you have stored away
enough seeds to bother yon for the
next ten years.
Money la Peannt Ralalna;,
Texas farmers are getting 90 cents 1
bushel for peanuts, and with a yield
of from fifty to sixty bushels to the
acre are calling It "big money."
The acreage In peanuts for another
year will be large, as this price will
bflng more than cotton at 10 cents per
pound.
The farmers of Burmah have recog
nized the commercial value of the pea
nut, and have this year Increased the
area planted to 78,74.'! from 37,110
acres last year, and It is reported that
n much larger area will be planted to
this tuber next season. Thus far most
of the peanut planting Is done In the
provinces of Magwe and Mylngyan.
Barn Door I'roa.
I have a few large barn doors tha
are hung on hinges, and when J open
them I have always had to get a stick
CO VL.MK.NT IIABX IXHIU PKOf.
or something to keep them open ; ho I
thought of this little thing: I took a
2x1 scantling and put a hinge on the
end as shown In the cut. Then it Is
always with the door. Exchange.
flutter Making.
Poor butter Is caused by overchnrn
Ing, oversaving, overworking. From
the start the milk Is tainted. The cows
should be well fed; the hands of the
milker should be perfectly clean; the
milk should never be set where there
re bad odors to taint It, and If the
cream Is kept toe long the taint will
be Intensified.
I" HP33 1
popultionco J
"""""nmrnmBBamBwamnmaaBmBamBaaJ
The Lon.lon Times says that the
work of pioneers In color p'jotoyrapay
has reached a promisir.g stage, and that
a plate I now on saie upon which a
iainy satisfactory heiiochrome tran.
parency may be male with one expos
ore, and aith little more trouble than
when making an ordinary negative.
An English government report s"iows
that France now has thirty-nine sub
marine torpedo boats In service and
fifty under construction. England ranks
next with twenty-five built and fifteen
under y. The flares for other na
tions are; Russia, 13 and 15; United
States, 8 and 4; Italy, 2 and 4 ; Japan,
5 and 2 ; Germany, 1 In course of con
struction. A curious electric machine Is the phre
nometer. The sensitive part of the In
strument is a. huge metal cap which U
brought slowly down upon the head,
and clasping the skull gently but firm
ly Indicates the size of the "bumps" at
twenty-eight different points. The turn
ing of a handle not only registers the
size of each "bump," but prints and de
livers the record.
Ten or fifteen years ago authorities
writing on the subject stated that If
only It were possible to make engines
so light as to weigh but ten pounds per
boree-power, there would be no difficul
ty In constructing a flying machlie. A
few years after, petrol engines were
made of such a weignt lo-iay, says
Technical Literature, they are made.
and on the market, weighing no more
than two and a half pounds per horse
power. A few years ago the late Professor
Langley expressed the opinion that sud
den changes in the Intensity of the
solar radiation were respoasible for re
markably cold summers or warm win
ters. During the recent International
Congress on Solar Research held at
Meudon, near Paris, Monsieur Deslan
dres called attention to a new method
of research bearing upon this question.
Remarking that hitherto It has been
found exceedingly difficult to determine
the variations In the sun's radiation by
comparing Its amount at different times
from the whole solar disk, be showed
that better estimates might be made by
measuring and comparing the radiation
from separate parts of the sun. In this
way, he thought, the amount of the to
tal variation might be ascertained more
accurately.
In July, 1IWI, quarrymen near Engl
houl, Belgium, unexpectedly opened a
passage into a great and previously un
known cavern. Its ejfistenee, however,
had been suspected by a local miner
alogist, Mr. E. Doudou, on account of
the disappearance of small streams In
the neighborhood. Mr. Doudou at once
began an exploration of the new cav
ern, which has since been continued. It
contains may large and beautiful cham
bers, bat Is especially remarkable for
Its concretions, and for a kind of min
eral snow covering the floors, so light
that a breath sends It whirling. In
some places are found little basins filled
with limpid 'water, which has begun to
cover Itself with a fine film of crystal
line glass. The Innumerable crystal
stalactites In the cave are remarkable
for the musical tones they give forth
at the slightest touch.
Do Rnalneaa WomfB Elevate T
"One of the most vital results of the
presence of women In business," says
Anna Steese Richardson In the Wom
an's Home Companion, "is the tenden
cy of the average girl of natural refine
ment and good home training to hard
en and coarsen under the Influences on
store or office life than to raise the tont
of her environment by ,her own gentle
breeding.
"I lielleve there are women who exert
a good Influence In the offices and stores
where they work, but they are the ex
ception, not the rule. They hnve such
nobility of character, such rare natures,
that they would be a power for good
anywhere, under any conditions. But,
alas, the average woman wage earner
has only the average moral and mental
nature, and she can no more be a power
for good In business than In the home.
On the other hand, I firmly believe that
the presence in business of thousands
of silly. Inexperienced, unbalanced girls
Is lowering the standard of inanli'xsl
and womanhood all over the laud. Bar
rier after barrier Is going down before
the familiarity of business life, and al
ready many of tho Inrge coriHiratlons,
like the life Insurance companies, have
found It necessary to segregate the men
and women during the working hours,
to supply them with separate offices,
separate lunch rooms, separate eleva
tor. Does this look ns If the refining,
elevating Influence of women had stood
the test of a generation of freedom and
equality In the wage-earning field?"
Aa Interruption.
"No, I don't care for English opera."
"Why not?"
"Because It bothers me to listen to
what the singers are saying when I
want to talk." Cleveland Plain Dealer.
A Canaerratlva lawrk.
There were some doubts In the com
munity as to Homer Floyd's fitness for
position on the school board, owing
to certain lapses in his early educa
tion; but his first speech In his official
capacity silenced the tongues of all
critics.
He listened to several recitations
with a grave and Interested air. and
at the end of the last one he rose to
address the school, "by request.'
"Some things are In my province as
member of the school board, and some
are not" be said, with a genial smile.
"It's within my province to say that
I never beard scholars answer up more
promptly than yon children of District
Number Three.
"As to whether your answers were
or were not. correct. It Is not my place
to say. Tour teacher knows, and In
her hands I leave the matter."
Raalaan la tha tlaaaloa Tanael.
Prot Joly, who made a geological ex
amination of the stones and the debris
collected during the construction of the
Bimplon tunnel, reports that he has
found rich traces of radium, indicating
larger deposits than have yet been dis
covered elsewhere in Europe. He be
lieves that the existence of so much
radium caused the abnormal heat de
veloped In the construction of the tun
nel. He is continuing his researches.
Although scientists believe that ra
dium, discovered by Mme. Curie in
1902, Is widely distributed over the
world in minute quantities, the present
principal source is the pitchblende of
Joachlmsthal. North Bavaria, where a
few grains of radium appear In a ton
of pitchblende. A pound of radium. If
It could be bought, would cost about
1300,000.
Beware of Ointments for Catarrh that
Contain Mercury,
M mercury will aarelr destroy the uoieaf tmell
and omptetely deranie the whole aratem when
entering it through the mucooiiarfams. Such
article abould nerer be owd en ept oo prea
cripiloni Jrom reputable phyiirlana, u the
damage they will do la ten lold to the good you
can Doulbly derire from them. Hall'tCatarrh
Cure, manufactured by K. J. Cheney fc Co..
.v.u..v,, y.,vuutBii iiu mercury, anauiazen
lnternailr. act j m A -an. n n ,w ki . jt
r . - - " n - 1 " ' Uf.ll bUC UtVUU UU
mucout surfaces ol the iratem. In buying
. i u . ure aura you J-l lot gpn-
; hit taken Internally and made in To),
do, Ohio, by F. J. Caeney & Co. TetUmoniala
free.
Bold by DrurgfiM. Price, 75c, per bottle.
Take Hail'i family Pillj for constipation.
Hat Sa Vital.
Domestic The idea o' your thlakln I
was liateoin' to what you an Mr. Fergu
son said when you an him was wrang lin' !
I didn't hear the first word o' your talk '.
M Stress I wouldn't have minded that
o much, Verena. But didn't you hear
the last words of it?
Large Contract.
"What ere you going to do now, colo
ael?" inquired the intimate friend.
"I expect to spend the remainder of
my days," said the retired statesman,
"living down the lies that have been pub
lished about me in fourteen political cam
paigns." The thumb has more trrnvth n
the other fingers together.
M laaaderitaadlaa.
Mrs. Gushleigb He's your next hus
band, ia he? Allow me to offer my
Mrs. Muchleigh O, you misunderstood
me. I said "ex-husband."
Mrs. Gushleigh Indeed? Well, I con
gratulate you on tbat.
'A dainty book in colors, called the
'Jingle Book," will be sent free to any
Mother sending name and ad lress of her
baby, and the tops from two one-pound
cartoons of "20-Mule-Team" Borax and
5c in stamps. Aldress Pacific Coaet
Borax Co., Oakland, Cal.
Little Aaiblanoaa.
, Very commendable is the zeal dis
played In recent years' Inetbe effort to
put an end to the obnoxious habit of
expectorating In places frequented by
the public. Still, the offense would
probably be classed under the head of
"venial" and It might be well to ad
Just the punishment to the crime.
. After crossing on one of the ferry
lines that convey passengers over the
North River to New Jersey points, and
carefully considering the possible logi
cal connection between the two parts
of the "Notice to Passengers" hanging
In a, conspicuous place, one wonders If
perhaps the reforming zeal of the ferry
company may not have carried It too
far.
'The signs read: "Spitting on the
floor Is prohibited. Life preservers are
provided for all passengers."
My Hair is
ExtraLong
Feed your hair; nourish it;
give it something to live on.
Then it will stop falling, and
will grow long and heavy.
Ayer's Hair Vigor Is the only
hair-food you can buy. For
60 years it has been doing
just what we claim it will do.
It will not disappoint you.
" sty hair ntmi tn be rery tbort Bit attar
Ing A j n't H.lr Vigor a ihort time it becaa
to trow, an4-aow It ia fourteen Inehea long.
Thl teems a plenn'14 reaolt to ma attar beiog
almoat without any hair." Mas. J. H.Virca,
Colorado Sprlnga, Colo.
Jk aUaeby.C.ArTCo.. LvweU. ataaa.
fillers
SABSAPA8JLU. ,
PILLS.
CaEOT PECT04UL.
A railroad in Nigeriai Africa, will be
constructed by the British colonial gov
ernment to develop the resources of the
country, and in particular to stimulate
the cotton growing industry. The road
will be about 400 mi'W lone.
PLENTY GOOD WATER
ULL5 RlADlRS I Km TO CL'Kc KiiCu.
MAT1SM AND THE KIDNEYS.
Gives Readers Advice; Abo a Simple
Prescription to Make a Home
Made Mixture Said to Give
Prompt Relief.
Jfow ia the tlma when thavf
. .uvvwha ftCe
buty, and tbe patent medicine manu
facturers reap the harvest, nnleea great
care is taken to dress warmly and keep
the feet dry. This li the advice ol an
old eminent authority, who says that
Rheumatism and Kidney trouble
weather is here, and also tells what to
do in caee of an attack.
Get from any good prescription phar
macy one half ounce Fluid Ex'ract
Dandelion, odo ounce Compound Kar
gon, three ounces Compound Syrup Sar
taparilla. Mix bv shakin in . Kti.
and take a teaepconfnl after meals and
nfr I 1.1 1 I i ...
utiuujc, aieu anna plenty or water.
You can't drink too much of it.
Just try this simple home-made mix
ture, and don't fnnret tha .f. . tv..
first sign of Rheumatism, or if you
back aches or von fel that th vir)n...
are not acting juet right This is aaid
to be a splendid kldnev regulator, and
almost certain remedy for all forms of
rheumatism, which is caused by nrio
acid in the blocd, which the kidneys
an w micr oai. Any one can easily
DreDare this at home arA af. small mat
. OI.II... UJQt.
Almost any druggist in the smaller
towns Can annnlv thalnirutiani.ii.mnj
1 r ; ft "...1.17
as tbey are commonly used in the Dre
. j . . r
cuiuuij urranmpnr
A Crltlclaaa.
"Mrs. Chatterton ig a perfect talking
machine."
"As a Diece of maehlnerv Ihnn.h
"to'-H
she lacks one detail."
"What Is that?"
"The exhaust." Baltimore American.
Onrv Oim "RBOMn OIIIMMF
That la LAXATiVE BROMO QCTXINE. Look
or the tignature of K. W. GROVE. Used the
world oer to Cure a Cold in One Day. zso
ETtdfBtlr a Mlatake.
"That watch." said the ieweler. hanA.
ins it back, "is one of the kind thai'.
made to sell."
"Durn it!" exoloded Unele Jo.h
had bought the timepiece at a State fr..f
auction establishment, "I've showed that
there watch to 'leven different jowelers.
They all tell me it was made to sell an'
yit I can't git a blamed cent fur it no
wheres I" v
Mo aera will find Mrs. WinsloWs Soothlna
Byrup the bvet remedy to use lor their chtldrea
luring the teething period. ,
Exeeatloa.
Dissatisfied Artist I don't like tie
way you have hung my painting.
Member of Committee Neither do I,
but I was outvoted. My judgment was
that it ought to be hanred.
"OUCH"
OH, MY BACK
IT 13 WONDERFUL HOW OUICKLY THB
PAIN AND STIFFNESS CO WHEN YOU USB
S? JACOBS OIL
THIS WELL-TRIED, OLD-TIME
REMEDY FILLS THE BILL
Z50.AU DRUGGISTS, B0o.
CONQUERS
PAIN