Volume II.
pendent- in.
things, JSTe-u.tjr' a,l in 3NJottiing.
DIRECTORY.
LINCOLN COUNTY.
I Hint Senator
lint Representative,
Itountf Judge
Clerk -
Insurer - -.iool
superintendent
iorreyor
IABessor
Coroner
I Commissioners j "
Tol. Carter
Jno. D. Ilalv
S. V. Burt
B. F. Jones
George Lanills
J. L. Hvdo
Ooo. liethers
Jos. Gideon
T. E. Parker
Pr. F. M. Carter
Chas. Williams
J. J. Uristow
rnnntv Commissioners Court meets nn Wort.
Iaesday after the lirst Monday In February,
April, June, August, October and December,
CIRCUIT COURT.
Bon. J. C. Fullerton
I Geo. M. Brown Pros.
....Judge
Attorney
fnnrt convenes on third Mondsv In Mnv an
fourth Monday in November of each year.
TOLEDO PRECINCT.
Justice ottfiel'eace
Constable
Toledo, Lincoln County. Oregon, Thursday, Janua ry 3, 1895.
Number 44.
PETEIl TELLEFSON,
DEALER IN
General .-; Merchandise,
Flour and Feed, Staple and Fancy Groceries,
Dry Goods, Clothing, Gents' Furnishing Goods, Hats.
Caps, Rubber and Oil Clothine. -
BOOTS AND SKOSS.--"-----------------...---
Chas. 11 u til
CITY OF TOLEDO.
H.W. Vincent, Mnvor
J.A. nan, : liecrder
H- Kuni Marshal
B. Crosno, "1
'. H. Alexander 1
Geo.Bethers, . .V.V.7.7. 7. V.'.'. ( Aldermen
Lster Waugh,
x, eonaniore 1
Council meets on the first Mondavev (Ml 111 it In
etch month.
CHURCHES AND SOCIETIES.
METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH. Services
will be held under the auspices of the
Methodist Episcopal church as follows: First
fiuiiua in uim.ii iiiuiun at nrv --'"rin'O tvnp
at 11 a. m. an d 7 p. m. Second an'd Fourth sun
days at Toledo, at 11 a. m. and 7 p. m. Third
Sunday at Mill Four school house, at 3 p. m.
All are cordially Invited to attend.
S. W, POTTER, Pastor,
Address, Toledo, Oregon.
ST. JOHN'S CHURCH -Protestant Episcopal.
Divine service the third Hnnday of every
All are Invited to attend.
Residence,
mouth, at 11 a. m
Kev. Chas. Booth, Missionary,
"Rectory," Newport, Or.
10. 0. F. Toledo Lodge, No. 10S, Meet
'every Saturday evening at their hall In this
town.
JJF. SjTKWAftT, Sec V. A. RoCHESTRR, N. I!
T O. O. F. Bay Lodge No. 11(1, of Yairuina Citv,
k meets. everyWednefday evening. Visiting
uiwmeiB are mwavg welcome.
E. J. Buituows, Secretary. H. M. Bp.nuk N. o
JO. G. T. Meets every Satnrdr.v evening,
k 7:30 o'clock, in lirady's hall, this town,
H. R. Fant, C. T R. IS. Collins, Secretary.
10. 01 F. Newport Lodge Xn. m, meets evert
Saturday evening, visiting brothers are cor
dially Invited to attend, W. E. Antiorr,
I. L. Smith, Secretary. N. G
i F. & A. M. Newport Lodge No. ftt, regular
convocation on Saturday on or before each
-,111 moon. Visiting brothers are cordially
rS!comed, Jab. H. Russell, W. M.
; Jas. Robertson, Secy.
OA. R. Phil Sheridan
every second and foui
R. A. Bhnhbll
'ost No. 21. meets
fourth Thursday evening.
ltko. Sylvester, torn.
Adjt.
Jf. DENLIXGER,
Attorney-at-Law,
Toledo, - - Oregon.
ROB'T CAMPBELL,
FLOHtlKTOB OF Si
Toledo Meat Market,
DEALS IN
Fresh and Cured Meats
OF ALL KINDS.
Toledo, - - Oregon
CROCSESIY AND GLASSWARE.
C?2?rs and Tcbaeeo. Fruits' 2nd Confectionery.
Yaquina City, Oregon. "
BEWARE OF PNEUMONIA.
Health Commissioner Edson of Mew York
Telia How to Ward It Off.
Although more or less prevalent
throughout the year, pneumonia is pe
culiarly dangerous during the opening
months of winter. With the first frosts
a very marked increase takes plaoe in
the number of coses, and during this
cold, damp weather extra precautions
should be taken. Pneumonia is proba
bly produced by an earth microbe, and
When frost prevails the soil beneath
the house is the only ground whioh is
Here and There.
Interesting Bits of News Tak
en from all sources.
V. L. Arrington, the defaulting
treasurer of Douglas, county, was
not frozen. The germ gradually works released from the penitentiary
toward the warm, moist earth, and the Christmas. He had been in prison
one year, being received December
Having taken charge of the Store,
I will say to my patrons, that I have
on hand a lot of Boots and Shoes that
I want to sell to make room for a lot
of new ones, and will give yon a discount
of 10 percent for the next sixty days,
on all Boots and Shoes Call and look
them over. I know I can suit you in
that line.
Yours for Trade,
N. SNOW.
Toledo, Oregon.
house really acts as a sort of flue, which
forms a ready mode of egress for them.
The proper ventilation of rooms is there
fore an important factor in guarding
.. .. . p........ . r . ,. j;iiV;v:',-'l;K,
is often overlooked.
Lack of personal hygiono is tha chief
predisposing oause of the disease. Ir
regular hours. inRnfHnionr, nnnrishmnnr:.
dyspepsia, exeessivo fatiguo or some I Train robbers were foiled when
disease whioh has lowerod tho general i they attempted to loot the express
24, 1893. Nick Jones and C. H.
Caldwell, lifetimers from Douglas
were also pardoned.
WJ.j.-.-. 1
; 1
THE ODELL
Type Writer.
ttwill buy tho ODlil.L l I'M niu it.u
2)2 O with " characters, and $lo. for the SIN- :
better work than any machine made. !
it ...inLbn eiiiitiiii.ltvwithdiiraliilltv.snced. I
ease of operation, wears longer without cost of
rcua rn than anv otner niacnme. nas no n n. i
ribbon to bother the operator. It Is neat, sub
stantial, nickie-platod, perfect, and adapted to
all kindsoftypcwritlng. Like a printing press,
it produces sharp, clean, legible manuscripts.
Two or ten copies can be made at one writing.
Any intelligent person can become an operator
in two days. We offer l,00u to any operator
who can equal the work of the UOl'BLh CAbb
0RelIa'ble Agents and Salesmen wanted. Spec
ial inducements to Healers.
For Pamphlet giving lidorsements, etc., ad-
a bdell Type "Writer Co.
358-304 Dearborn St, CHICAGO, ILL.
B'
The place to j!:et yonr
J A. HALL,
Justice of the Peace
Toledo, Oregon,
Deeds, Mortgages, and all kinds of legal papers
executed with correctness. Careful attention
given to all business entrusted to my care.
M. Hansen,
WATC3EAXFK
And
JEWELER.
Work of all kind
Guaranteed.
Toledo, Orfgon.
Farms for Sale.
I have several farms, both culti
vated and uncultivated, for sale in
racts ot 40 acre3 and upwards.
These lands are adapted to fruit,
vegetable and sheep culture. Will
be sold very cheap and on reason
able terms. Anyone desiring to
purchase such lands will do well to
call 011 or address
M. J. Allphkj,
tf. Little Elk, Oregon.
CARDS,
ENVELOPES,
LETTER READS,
RILL HEADS,
..THE..
STATEMENTS,
ETC.,
And all kinds of
km FaciEc Bid
COMPANY,
CHAS.jjCLARK, Receiver
Connecting with steamer HOMER
between Yaquina and Sa.i Francisco.
J .. SAILlNii D.VTE3:
Steamer leave San Francisco April 2-Trl. nd
about every ten days thereafter.
Steamer leaves Yaquina April Mth, and about
every ten days thereafter.
For Freight and Passenger rates apply ,to any
agent.
CHAS. J. HENDRY, SOS i CO..
Xo. 2 to 8 Market St.,
"art Francisco, California.. . . ,
CHAS. CLARK Receiver,
Corvallis Oregon
'rngVaD1'od.rn
Improvements.
3UARANTEE0EQUALT0THEBES1
ELDRED6E MANUFACTUR1NB CO
BELV1DERE, ILL.
tone of the system all weaken the pow'
er of resisting tho pneumonia germ.
When the system is run down, a sudden
exposure to oold may prove fatal, while
in a normal condition of body it would
be thrown off.
There are three periods during which
the susceptibility to pneumonia is great
est. They are early childhood that is,
np to 7 years of ago, between the ages
cf 20 and 40 afror 60. The power
of resistance against pneumonia grows
much feebler after 60 years of ago, and
nine-tenths of the cases prove fatal.
Cold, damp weather is favorable to
the contraction of "colds" and the sub
sequent development of puonmonia, and
it still exists to some extent in a modi
fled form. This is the disease with which
pneumonia most readily oombinos, but
it is found in combination with diph
theria, typhoid fever, measles, soarlet
fover and many others.
When a sevoro or sudden ohill has
been contracted, the main thing is to
act qnickly, and many a Borions illness
oan be averted and valuable life saved
by a little intelligence coupled with
promptitude, if possible, send tor a
dootor immediately and take ten grains
of quinine and live drops of spirits of
camphor in a little- water or on a lump
of sugar. These doses are for an adult
Then soak the feet in hot water and
jump into bed. Simple as those remediss
are, they have nipped in the bud many
prospective oases of pnouraonia.
While soaking the feet the body
should be warmly wrapped in a blan
ket, which should be kept on until some
time after the person has entered the
bed in order that free perspiration be
oontinued and not checked.
A good thing to prevent "colds" is to
wear wool next the skin. When this is
not possible on account of the irritation
sometimes caused, a mixture of wool
and silk will generally be found satis
factory. I would not reoommend cotton
in any form for underwear, as it is fre
quently the cause of a dangerous oold
by becoming wet and keeping the torn
perature of the skin bolow the normal.
Care shonld be taken that the feet do
not get wet, or if so that prompt meas
ures are taken to dry them and a change
of hose made.
The care taken of the outside of the
body muBt be supplemented by tho same
care of the inside. A moderate diet,
wholesome food, plenty of rest, regular
hours, will keep the whole system in
good order and enable it to throw off
the gorms of disease, which can only
obtain a footing when debilitation af
fords an entrance for the disease and f
fruitful soil for its development. Cy
rns Edson in Bt. Louis Post-Dispatch.
ARCHITECTURAL COMPETITION.
train near Grant's Pass, a few
nights ago. The engineer disobey
ed their orders to stop, and so drew
I their trains through safely. Such
a breach of etiquette on the part of
the engineer will not be looked
upon with favor by the gentlemen
engaged in train robbery.
Skating is good at Perry, the La
Grande young folks going up there
again this winter on Sundays and
holidays on special trains. They
make up an unpretended but satis
factory special at the railroad yards
with a caboose and switch engine
and a merry party climbs aboard.
There are in California, accord
ing to the Fruit Grower, 368,000
acres of fruit trees and more going
out all the time. This brings to
mind that the fruit growers of the
Northwest should plant those fruits
which would give the least margin
Farmer.
..
Here is a chance for the girls.
An advertisement appeared in the
Tillamook Headlight.
Wifi? Wa.ntbd. Am guaran
teed three barrels of flour, a dollar's
worth of sugar, and various other
articles top numerous to mention,
if I can get a wife before Marcli 1st.
Am a teamster of industrious habits.
Governor Pennoyer's purification
of the state penilentjary goes mer
rily on. The gates were thrown
open yesterday by order of his ex
cellency to a couple of "lifers" and
a defaulting county treasurer whose
term had not expired, and they
hastened to desert the institution
whose tone of respectability their
presence so seriously marred. If
the governor could only Tetain t his
pardoning power he would soon
have the penitentiary inviting com
parison with the most select social
organization 011 the Pacific coast.
Telegram.
FiRiisrrriKra-,
Ts at the
LEADER OFFICE,
Price and Work Satisfactory
JCRIBF, FOR
THE :-: LEADER,
1.50 Per Year
Uedala to Be Awarded at the Tenth Ex
hibition of the League.
The tenth annnal exhibition of the
Architectural loague will open in the
gallerios of the Fine Arts aocioty build
ing in West Fifty-soveuth stroot, Now
York oity, on Feb. 15 noxt, and all
works Bubmittod must bo delivered not
later than Feb. 5. The annual dinner
of the Architectural league will be held
in the galleries on the evening of Fob.
13. The exhibition will consist, as usual,
of architectural drawings, drawings of
decorative works, cartoons for stained
glass, models, carvings In stone, wood
and bronze, examples of dosigns in mo
saic glass, fabrics and furniture and
sketches and paintings of arohiteotnal
and decorative subjects. The jury and
hanging committee will consist of the
offloersoi the league, togother with the
members of the subcommittees on archi
tecture and decoration and the chairman
of the cataloguo committee.
The subject for the eighth annnal
competition for the gold and silver med
als given by the league is "The Main
C'-l.1T r -, T-lr.-l T IV" T"
the United States under the age of 25
years. The first and second prize draw
ings are to become the property of tho
league. Thomas Hastings, Will H. Low
and George L. Eeinsconstitnte the com
mittee on competitions.
Another market is about to be
opened up to Oregon lumber. Re
cently a trial shipment of Tort
Orford crdar was made to A. W.
Faber, the great German pencil
maker, and reports come back that
the wood was satisfactory. Here
tofore Faber has imported his pencil
wood from Florida, but the cedat"
of that state is about exhaustei and
he is forced to look for a new sup:
ply. Coos and Curry counties have
millions of feet of this cedar and it
is expected that a pencil wood fac
tory will soon be one of the in
dustries ot that part of the state.
Oregon City Enterprise.
Oregon papers almost universally
favor the confirmation of the O. P.
sale. They believe that it was the
best that could be done now. At
the same time all regret the fact
that it is disastrous to the interests
of holders of receivers certificates
The road has been offered for sale
enough times already. If there
were any belter bidders they should
have been on hand at the sale.
Judge Fullerton, it may be predict
ed, will not allow any further delay,
and will be suspicious of any move'
ment tending tuat way. The ex-
teutlon of the O. P. into Eastern
Oregon will give matters an impetus
nothing else could do.
Mr. Craig, the Hillsboro cream'
ery, reports that for the month end
ing November 19th there was re
ceived and manufactured at that
institution 22,429 pounds of milk
From this was obtained 1,116
pounds of butter, a remarkable
showing since it required but 20.09
pounds of milk to yield a pound
of butter. This showing is credit
able to two respects the excellence
of the dairy stock patronizing the
creamery, careful feeding, etc., and
the skillful handling of the milk
after it reaches the factory, by
which all the butter fat is extracted.
The price realized for the product
was twenty-three cents per pound.
Independent.
An average waltz take one over
three-quarters of a mile, a square
dance makes you cover half a mile
and a gallop equals a good mile.
Count up for yourself how much the
girl with a well filled program tra
verses in an evening. 1 wenty dan
ces on the average you know. Of
these about- twelve are waltzes.
There at once are nine miles. Three
gallops and she has done twelve
miles. Five other dances at a half
mile apiece bring her to fifteen miles,
to say nothing of the intermission
stroll and the trips to the dressing
room to renovate one's gown and
complection. Arid these are prob
ably the same girls who were too
delicate to wash the supper dishe9
for "ma." Milton Eagle,
A most horrible holocaust ocdur
red at Silver Lake, Or., Christraai
eve. Over 40 people gave up their
lives. Sixteen were badly injured,
five of whom will probably die.
Chiistmas exercises were being
held In the Chrisman Bros, hall.'
Some one attempted to get where
he could see and ht.-,r better by
jumping upon a bench in the mid
dle of the hall. In doing so, bis
head struck a lamp hanging from
the ceiling, causing the oil to run
out, which immediately caught
fire. While try ing to take the lamp'
down, it was tipped so that the oil
ran out on the floor. From that
time on the scene was terrible to
behold. The killed are: Mrs.
John JJuick, Freddie and the baby;
Mrs. Owsley, Lillie and Bruce; J.
J. Buick and daughter; Mr, fv.irll
Mrs, JIVi'vim! :mh! f hi liil ln-ti;
Christmas day Frank Fletcher, of
the Milton neighborhood, shot
James Ainsworth, of Dry creek.
Ashworth is a prominent delcat'.
and was a candidate for the noini-.i W'M i .':' t and wile; Mis.
nation for sheriff at the convention j C"show; Frank Vet.t,' his wile and
Inct cpHntr. Frank FlctrhT was two children; Ed Bo wen, -Miss
...... : ... . V T : . . t . .... 1
v,i..-; v .: . ,; ... - - - -j , j. ... .
last Juue. He was in the pei;iten- child, Mrs. Ward, sr.; Mrs. U. F.
tiary for life for killing Chailes Pet- Abshicr, Frankie Horning, Mrs.
rie on Linkton mountain .September, Payne, Mrs. Nettie Williams and
1892. Reports by Telephone say child; W.Clay Martin and wife;
Ashworib a-s slu.t in thr V-s, im lrR'-bt it Small, Mrs. Ella Ward and
v.its not seriously hurt Flvtclwr is 'child, Frank Ros, hi- tno'lter ami
iiot ctiii custody. She-nil" lloitscr, sister; R'y Ward's child, Ira
ha-itk-ptttii-i scouring the county for! Hamilton, and Mrs. Gib. S'.'broedcr
The live injured, who
A Chance For Caiuerlsta.
Prizes are offered by The Revue
Suisse do Photograph io, Geneva, for I
the best photograph of a falling drop of ;
water. The drops aro to be of ilihtillcd l lftclu-r, who issutJposcd to be hid- and ( hild.
water, iBsuing from a tubo, tho internal) . j lfa w monnlaiiw. The
moMnrod. with no soeciul conditions ' sliootmK occured on Basket niouu- J,abrie
as to the size of tho picture, but with
preferences for bojaethiug near the nat
ural size. Three prizes of medals will
be given and throe honorable mentions.
lain , a few miles from
Fletcher was drunk.
are likely to die aif, Mm. I. )..
Bob Snelling and si.-.tcr,
Weston. , and Ed. Payne and son. Albany
1 Democrat.