V Home and Farm Magazine Ser.tinn RHifnrisI Pso-e Ximdy, Pertinent Comment Upon Men and Affairs, Following tho Trend of World Nows; Suggestions of Interest to Readers; Hints Along LinCS Of Prciirrfisslvn Vtirm Tlmimlifc ? irons and farm maqaziw, sjhotion as,4,s$$44Ss$3S,22$'$33 ! TO ADVERTISERS. $ a Advortlsors In this locality who wish to $ $ fully cover all sections of Oregon and Wash- $ $ lngton and a portion of Idaho will apply S $ to local publishers for rates. $ General advertisers may address 0. L. $ jjurton, Advertising Manager of Farm Mag. $ azmo oo., Publishers Oregon-Washington- $ Idaho Tarmor, 411 Panama Building, Port- s $ land, Oregon, for rates and information. $ Tlio publishers will accopt buslnoBS from 4. no advertiser whoso rollablllty can bo quos- S $ tioncd. 5 $-SSSt,4J'S) 5SS,'$SISJ5 WHAT JORDAN OVERLOOKED. THERE WILL NEVER bo another great war," declared Prof. David Starr Jordan, former president of Stanford University, on many occasions upon which ho delivered his famous address on world peace. Tho reason given by tho savant for this statement was that the great money powers of Europo wero so closoly related that for ono country to go to war would mean a great loss to those controlling tho finances of other countries. Ho pointed out that tho mammoth holdings of tho Rothschilds tho most wealthy family in tho world in Gcr many, France nnd England absolutely put war between theso countries out of tho ques tion, for to carry on such a war the govern ments would hnvo to borrow tho money from tho Rothschilds, who would never consent to bco their interests in any ono of theso coun tries destroyed. That Dnvid Starr Jordan's dream for world pcaco was premature, all tho world now knows. Theoretically, tho idea was per fect; practically, it was not. In observing tho strands of tho great monoy web which bound tho countries of Europo-together so that tho breaking of ono might mean disas ter to the whole, David Starr Jordan over looked ono clement. This was the vulner ability of tho money kings. Dcspito tho wealth thoy controlled, tho Rothschilds nnd other monoy powers did not control men. Would n great government refuso to go to war because tho finnnco of his country was at a low ebb, when residing within its bor ders was ono of tho richest mcu on earth, a privato citizen! Naturally not. Tho wealth would bo cpn fiscatcd if necessary nnd tho monoy king would havo no redress against tho royal troops. True, tho government might pledgo itself to pay back tho monoy forcibly bor rowed in tho future, but this would depend upon tho fortunes of war and if tho ompcror should bo defeated and his kingdom ront asunder no restitution would bo mado. Were it within tho power of a monoy king in ono of theso countries to provent war, ho would assuredly do so, for if his country borrowed from him and won ho would bo a long timo in regaining his monoy, whoroas if his country lost, his wcnlth would bo gono irreparably. Wero monoy tho real king of Europe, tho present war would not bo rag ing. David Starr Jordan reckoned without tho might of kings, ruling by rights heredi tary or divine WORLD PEACE. THE DREAM of David Starr Jordan for world peaco will como truo much sooner becauso of tho great European war. Though tho war was tho ono thing this learned man believed could not occur and one thing which ho must viow with unutter ablo horror, yet tho fact remains that it probably advances tho pcaco propaganda of the world by a hundred years by its very inhumanity. Thero are thoso who say that this war will set back tho world centuries. It may do so in tho progress of fino arts and sciences, but will it in tho growth of human brotherhood! When this great war is ovor and it is too gigantic in its proportions to last for long humanity will shrink from tho thought of over repeating its horrors. Great as aro tho bonds of patriotism, greater will rise tho bonds of human brotherhood when it is seen that patriotism may mean a blind sacrifice of happiness, and even of life itself for sat isfaction of tho jealousies of thrones. THE DEATH OF MOLOOH. OF GREAT INTEREST in considering tho question of tho war's effect upon pcaco, is nn editorial by General liar rison Gray Otis in his paper, tho Los An geles Times. In a recent issue, ho says: "Thoso of us who wero in tho flesh dur ing tho awful days of tho tcrriblo Civil War that raged in America from tho early spring of 18G1 to 18G5, will recall probably an old war song of tho day whoso rofrain ran thus : " 'Many aro tho hearts that aro weary to night, waiting for tho dawn of peace,' "Tho strugglo was awful and tho battles strenuously fought, on both sides. To that tjmo it was tho most destructive of human lifo ever fought upon tho earth, nnd con tinued so until tho present conflict now raging along tho French frontier whero tho Germans are finding ovcry step of their ad vanco contested fiercely by tho French nnd tho British soldiers. "The now war is but a month old nt this writing, and vol thero aro millions of hearts weary waiting for tho dawn of 'pcaco in that war-torn continent, hearts bleeding with an guish for thoso who aro exposed to tho dan gers of war. "It is generally recognized that thero was no valid foundation for tho conflict now raging, that it is a disgrace to Immunity and an awful menaco to modern civilization. It is impossible to conccivo that mankind will much longer tolerate tho cxistenco of such wnrs as aro now cursing Europe. "Women will not go on much longer en during tho pains of childbirth, tho anxiety of rearing children, tho expenso of training them for lifo, lavishing lovo, toil and monoy on their sons, to have them mado food for powder and balls. Already thero aro low, deep iiiuttcrings that forcbotlo evil in tho futuro for tho man who raises u word in favor of war. Tho day of tho fiorco war god Mbloch, who mounted tho cono of a burning mountain in hell and shouted: 'My voico is still for war,' is about at an end among mankind, and it is quite timo it was so." THE COUNTY FAD. A FARMER owes himself nn outing or vacation of at least ono week a year. Ho owes it to his family, ho owes it to his business to keep in touch with up-to-dato ideas, to bo progressive Tho county fair points tho way. Tho real object of tho fairs should bo, first of all, educational. Then amusements should bo furnished so as to givo tho farmer or others attending a chango and a rest after tho long months of hard work. "All work nnd no play" is no hotter for tho farmer than for anyono else - All classes can bo equally benefitted by attending tho fnir, no matter whether poor or wealthy; whether farmer or mechanio; whothcr privato citizen or public official. Thus tho cntiro stato must profit. Tho fair helps tho farmer boy nnd tho farmer girl becauso no bright boy or girl can attend an agricultural fair without broad cning their ideas, nnd inspiring in them ugli er ambitions for success in thoir work. Ihoy enjoy much honest amusement nnd absorb a vost amount of general information from tho fair and nil its departments. Tho fair helps tho farmer's lured man bo causo it teaches him how tho simplo appli cation of "brains" can rcduco tho amount of labor needed to accomplish tho farmor s task. Ho may own a farm himself somo day nnd tho moro ho can comprohcud nnd prac tice scienco in his work, or make brains savo tho labor of his bauds, tho greater will bo his success. In fact, no man, woman or child can at tend a good county or interstato or stato fair without going homo with a better under standing of tho work, better equipped in mind and body to moot every, emergency.. BUSDNESS TRAINING. EDUCATORS differ in .opinion regarding which of the numerous courses offered by tho colleges of tho land is tho best. Tho fact of tho matter is that most of tho courses aro good, but nono of them aro good for ovorybody. A course that might bo just tho thing for someone clso would not do nt all for you. You must mako up your mind as to what kind of training will do you tho most good. A business courso tenches you to do things. It teaches you tho things that you must do to mako a success in lifo. If you learn theso things whilo you nro in school, or oven learn part of them, you will bo just that much' ahead when you get out into tho world. Yon will know how to deal with people, what business terms menn nnd many of tho im portant fnctB that will Bavo you timo and monoy when you got into business for your self. It is rcmarkablo how few pcoplo know tho common ordinary rules of business ; how fow of them know how to handle a bank account, for instanco; how fow of them know any thing about notes, certificates of deposit, drafts, accounts and tho numerous other things that are encountered every day in tho world of business. Whether or not you decido to follow tho lilies of a "higher education," you should not neglect to becomo well informed in tho basic transactions of tho business world. Practicability of tho parcel post, as a me dium of direct exchango between city dwell ers nnd producers of tho farms has been established by a test in ten cities. The Post offico Department announces. Postmasters' reports say tho now system had been wel comed in nearly all tho communities, that it appeared as a factor in reducing tho cost of living, and that improvements under way assured its growth. Dntnngo to parcels in shipment amounted to less than one-tenth of ono per cent, it was said, and that was main ly duo to inefficient packing. One of tho most lnmcntablo facts in con sidering tho fcrlilo San Joaquin Valley in California is tho lack of intcrurban roads. Sacramento Vnlloy is rapidly developing be causo of theso lines. Several aro now in operation in tho San Joaquin district and many nro being proposed, nnd it is thoir completion which means much to tho small land owner. Tho German Roichstag and tho British' Iloufio of Commons havo each appropriated $1,250,000,000 to moot tho expenses of tho wur. Tho French Chamber of Doputics has appropriated billions of francs. Even Bol giuiu, that nsked only to bo lot alono, has had to put up $10,000,000. Tho pcoplo of Europo will bo paying tho prico of this war for a hundred years to como. Tho Swiss checfio mndo in Washington and Oregon seems to bo all right, but so far our noutral chccscmakers hnvo been unablo to imitnto tho wur cry of tho Liraburgcr product. A lot of Americans aro coming ovor to. America as their ancestors did, with all thoir belongings in a pocket handkerchief. Tho incrcaso in tho prico of peroxide is bound to havo an effect on tho numbor of blondes at largo in this country. It is certainly tough when the war pre vents people from buying necessities of lifo liko Paris gowns. Champagne is steadily rising in prico. Tho suffering by reason of tho war promises to bo amazing. Tho gold that goes to Europo to buy war supplies will protty soon como back to buy; grub. . Really, it looks as if wo havo beon send iug missionaries to tho jvrpng jjlacwjj M Fi -fmssssmEsmamm