I riaiat ■ , '____ L vol . ix;- ! OREGON, MAY 1, 1874. ■! !■—a— w— AFAYE NO. IO. bmm »»— ■ -u ■ i t JT __ n'ght i but otherwise gooq^ good^ rne the ODstructions obstructions The en or - e.gnt our ornerwisc labor of same character. Tbe A ■ ] .7 Lafayette'* Courier. food which [ should be removed Bnd t^e soil culti- I inches deep that the $4J5O per day was for teamsters, ! va|ed to a depth ¿bf at least eight Published every l^ridiiy by ~u V Thd following from tho WMing the land contaius, ai 4 From the Mercury of recent < y'Clinches. , Where thete is a clay subsoil, ... ., ’ s I inches. .Where the his a clay subsoil, j two horses afid wagon, and we 1 bORRlQS <3S HRXiSREE Farmer of /Vpril 1, will undoubtedly .j applied in the for ii* P.f l manure ls is or Qr protoxide profoxj^e of of ir<u exists exists in in large large date we take the following: opine that no one will complain at washed down by th< aYaY“P,u quantities ___ 2 so that ifiis not desirable __ ! _ to 1 bo of interest to a largo number of and It is perfectly astonishing how u,,. often out of he* rpi.cn ut the ~ i ; . turn the L iiVz understratum the soil that price. our subscribers: I. ui 1 over ii vr vi ii»aval. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. ' pearly Dolph’s speech hcici on roots. In thi4 way 11 ■ t ! should be cultiv , _____ ___ ______ aSed to its usual This is an important question, and afid the crops will b 3. ^ht, while tho “Meantime the cash drawn in ya 00 depth, and the subsjpil loosened with a Monday night tallies with Scott’s Hue Copy, One Year, I creased every year,” says the same 75 one which eyirfy farmer ought care- L-¿id is growing poefek every time it i plow made for tha t purpose. Ordi t)ne Copy, Six Months, editorial of Tuesday, written be- s produce the . Prejudice ought to Io i 4 is plowed. plowed.' ’ Such 00*' i oil U> Consider. ¿ Our CwW, Three MnnilitF’“’ fir authority. So it does with 110 . ~r¡ r be laid aside, the subject viewed in all 6vst when plowed -»ha; low' and ma- nary soils, which contain no obstruc tions/and which Are usually good, fore leaving Portland, to liclp J ”ed on the sfurfaci N RoCky land is should be plowed t<ii or twelve inches convicts cow against 64 under its aspects, and a decision rendered in nii very difficult to wor r ilid often pays ! deep, but if the scjil is not of that Dolph here, on the subject matter RATES OF ADVERTISING : t\it grain. Some- depth it should be fiiade so by gnidual of the Penitentiary Report. The • Woods’ administration. Did not I ■*" ’ 1W I 2W I 3W 1 3M i 6M. j 11 K. accordance with the facts developed Hotter for gm^s thaij ft ’ irk the investigation. Because the tjmes fruit trejes do r< (ffliaykably well ! deepening, not inotp than one ipch* of Messrs. Scott and Dolph’s friends I query naturally arises who is^edit- >*yMher6 this is 1 in» h, I «a 1 - _ ‘ i former generation of farmers plowed on very stonV ldndL ,]| fresh subsoil to be thrown up At any vote to transfer all the material ¿Inches. L.» !_2 .»O | J 00 | S oO , 1- | 18 011 , the case fruit] growing often proves one time. or Bulletin. of the Bulletin, and who w rites j y- _ at . . 22 oo deep or shallow, is no reason why we j i 4 J ' ' 3ln.-l.es, i J-.o |1 50 " I 9 jj* I 22 no deep or shallow, is no reason why we very profitable. . Butjiiere are times and necessary labor of thfe Peni These opinions, 1 fiavo been formed Dolph ’ s speeches; which is which, linches,, ! 3 M) | 4 00 I 5 '*) | 11 | 20 | 30 Oo of tho present generation should do wT hen this kinà of lane heeds plowing, ! tentiary to the Capitol building? as the result of ci cqjreful observation, j Cut. I , V>0| . Ö .1O I 6 00 ~ | ; is | 22_', 32 00 same, uulu# it appears that they and nd the que'stipñ of tjhf depth to which ! and no little pn que's and who’s the other fellow? $cott optical experience, If they did what right has the 1 Col. I | atio| 7 Oil | boo ; 20 ¡2s | 3s 00 were fully, successful in their work. the plow shall ruu nu|st fhjjn be con Thus far the «pr rmciples' described says on Tuesday that the last two 1 Àl'ol. I 70.1, ‘J OO , 1*2 I 20 sidered. Deep plowing would often I have, wficn, applied, given perfect present Superintendent to any* They may have been wiser thfip we Í Col. J IO I Ì» H' years of Wood ’ s administration re be beneficial, jut it ,t wj>i(jl wMn^l also ilso be al al- satisfaction. i. E. of it to prevent a deficiency? If are now, but with all the aids which most impossible. ij ipossible. Wli:|t \V litf t se< us the set inis: njs: as quired an appropriation of $53,- Bn-tindKS notice’ in the Local Columns, 2.’» — I we have, and, all the advantages best method thod yet dei i<t|l i<til foi (or the culti culti« he is not permitted to sell Ror^give Another Re-^i ilue Raid. Cents per line, eagh insertion.' f. 000 for the Penitentiary — the first p tef r -me vation of thesb soilJ i? 'move, by For leg.il mid transient advertisements >2.- which we possess, but of which they """"It/ credit for labor done, will it not 50 per square or 12 linos, for the tirst^inser blasting or digging, 01 rocks which I two of Grover ’ s $59,000. : The wero deprived, we ought to have Secretary ’ Riphardson. disap tion, and Sl.hO per square tor oach subsequent all be deficiency? ' I are even with, pr a( jqye the surflice, insertion.« clearer views, and form our opinions ' then run the plow c i^it inches deep, pointed in his .efforts to procure an Penitentiary report of 1870 , puts --------- —. A lwliwivnl» to I* Paid for up more correctly than they could have 1 ai>d get out all tjiu l sfoiiqs which are increase of rover e by the revival down the expenditures of the pris S outhwestern C attle T rade . on nviking Proof bg </»»• PiM'ndo-r. at this loosened or struck in Blowing 4 It is not likely that any ouo Personal Adi'i. SO Ct*, a Line.-«a done. —We have very favorable reports I wo but of dead taxes, i now seeking to on at $59,000, only a difference of will claim, that cither our fathers or I depth. It is slow ji nd hard work, SubcriptionS Sent Kist, $2 00 a Year. ■ six thousand dollars.’ We prqsumc as to the Xexas and Kansas cat 1 ’ valuable im- it is a perruaijieiit ‘ Jrw*' ourselves, have ever reached the high wroveuient to th io| 1^11(1. On land call up the ghos& of those taxes, FOR SALK, and make them Stalk in mischief- the Superintendent knew how tle trade for the coming season. est degree of success^lin the cultiva- which has a me r ; um depth of soil E HAVE FOR SALE ONE OF THE The past winter, fortunately, was Celchratul PARKER BROS. Breech tion of crops, which it is possible to overlaying a cjlijjy * any other hard dea ing power apiong living men. much he expended dr he woul 1 nor is ftn an dpj qrttt ! •tunityjfor tho Loading Shot Guns, nt a bargain. attain. Neither will it lx? claimed subsoil there i0 The Supfome Coprt of the United have printed it. But thcn,<Scott a very mild one in all that section |&Icrabie skill, . owner 1 to show cpiififtlcr 1 • p* f-1 that we should rest-sat isfie'l with any which will prove a| sojirce of eo little States having lately decided that and Dolph^-Uie latter has tin say and the drovers have come through BUSINESS CARDS. thing less. WCftqonr success, or our profit,• or. he c; anl dir plhy an igi orance as he spoke it at Salem on it, as a rule», with their live stock the Government ¡nay bring an ac in this i Sure ( hdavy hdávy and yearly of it, plowing will have a great which will iu$u want safe and in good condition. If the W. M. RAMSEY, snbii When mib^oHipg ’ anc deep tion for the recovery of unassessed Monday night—only saw ¡what deal to do. Therefore, the subject l°s3> plowipg wero firsit ** brought ’ 1 promi- and qnasscssable|taxcs, a circular tlic appropriation asked for. Nci- Eastern markets recover their .A tor noy at Law, ought to be talked about, written fteiitly to the aftci|ti iofi , of Ai icrican about, and, most of all, thought iarmers«a git it ¡inkuyirnen . wl o were has been issued Jo Collectors of tiler could sec that in the sanhc re elasticity and induce the drovers LAFAYETTE, OREGON. : I a - . ~ , • - » - —— ♦ about., until we gain as clear an un . Easily led away} by $ ?w and novel Internal Revenie, directing them port the Superintendent paid out to come forward by paying" fair A.. 1 1 i 1 • *1 J-- ■ _ I. Ott'-c i i the Court House. derstanding of it as possible. It will |lieoriestested these ifiethods -of cul- to-exert themselves to tjiscover all for supplies'$7,000 as proceeds of prices, a heavy trade this ééming ' , fivatioil to thtir.l’^ig feme regret and be time to plow pretty soon, and we I K sToIT pre w|^ to be h pass cases where taxe^ ought to have brick, Ac., which added just that season may be relied upop, and loss. ^Deep ^)eep edit culture w|fc tö I want to know how to go to work to port j»ort to splendidi Í their splemlifli siloetti, sjticcdflk but, in amount to the expenses of the in this will enable the stock men get it doneto-tjie best advantage. L ¡t inexperienced; lhinds,*pt bccime a been assessed) uijder present con Nor can thev sec th this to realize something for tlæ heavy ¡means of ’ailure. structions of thf laws, but cannot 1 stitution. a imcans Law, us then consider, first, the object of cause and also a! L " mo we read a now béxi?sesscd«i) account of tho time that the Superintendent Ought losses they had to sustain last year, And at the pri-siiot time tentai Hotel. , plowing. If we got a clear idea of gre it deal abjouft dop[ L p plowing, as, during the panic. Some 4Q000 • L- ’ I the reason tor plowing, it may throw ' though that method by r which statute of limitai ¡ons. 3?his means to have paid this $7,000 into the plainly head are , now on the Arkansas some light on the bost methods of do farmers were toflisur^ their 31 lucoess. a renewal of th(j ¡oppressions prac- State Treasury. They can p p à — ' lif ’ who pwns a ing this work. Different farmers have We are told that a miir river, ’ xtrnliirtrv waiting for it.« the grass Jo see it in Mr,. Wat kinds’report, but rîvni ticed under,ScciJ btary Boutwell; a : farm which hejOultivAtcs only; 1 tQ the /» ”1 «4 1 YYT 1 4 n different ideas on this subject. Ask a * peptli of five ini’hibs, would have P. C. SULLIVAN an- fresh activity amji uig spies, inform- fail to see it under Woods’ ! good come up to enable them to cpme » -i ’ * • ■: ‘ ’ 4 I man who luis lived “on the hills,” or of eqiipt ttre^. and value by forward. At the same time, it ers and blackinlM ¡lers, and another government. . 2k t to in icy- at Law, in tlw “backwoods” all Ins life and ! other simply doubling fils depth ofi cultiva It is very Material whose ex was ■ought to be added that the -best Dallas* Oregon. Siever taken, and perhaps never even tion. Now whih) tfiere is in these raid on the ur|l happy tax-payer, statements a gfeat jreat ddil doaljo^ of truth, the-- they • who seems, undej- * our extraordina- gored, and if one Superintendent authorities agree that tbif» vear ILL PRACTICE IN THE COURTS seen an agricultural paper, what he e ' Struhgly quallified. x __ _ T„ <.f .Yamhill, 1’ulk and other counties plows for, and ho will ¿ay to get the ought to be ry revenue systilnj to be always in can pay $7,000 for supplied, an will be about the last in Texal for Without qual|ifib|tiofljJ jtheyM are lia- »V 1V11UUL quiULLiiv^i LWLj; M 1*1 u *; In Oregon. . 20!y ___ __ sj . _ 1_______________ __ grass out of the way, and make easier ble to lead to serious mistakes. If a danger Of new ( émands stimulated other could just as well if he chose a heavy drive, as the cattle areget- hoeing. Others, who have more fanner who has b|>en fn the Habit of towards erecting a safe prison ting well thinned out and tbo ex- JAS. McCAlN, T ¿nuwxug only vnij fiMeiincie^ h »¡v;Li>e|(\s deep'were deep were to tb by the supers crviceable zeal of light, think it is a good idea to plow plowing set his plow next! HVV 1*43 £.*,*/»» **V.V*. spiliib to run ten honest, or flic pecuniary want* of building, for which lie had author port i^.largely in excess of;the so that the crops can get a better iiiches instead 1 of fi jiveJit is almost cerr LAW, ATTORNEY IAT dishonest, memjl The acquittal of ity under the act for the crqction production. The class will also ■ \ start than they could among the sods. ts*in that his er< opfc wckild bo extrome- LAFAYETTE, OREGON. fords special en cn- of permanent public buildings. / be confined to better stock, nwetly 5o|j2r tJie mellow aifd Mr. Sanborn affords But they do not consider it of any ly light. To lcdi couragement just not^ to this class ILL PRACTICE IN ALL OF THE r great consequence to «have- prrfluctivo soil sou Vitlv ¡with^ve inches of Scott says: ? ‘‘Money has steadily beeves, instead of the young find «have it done | productive uiarlliStf Mate Courts. ! fiard ipid cold subsoil, would ruin of operations. When a case is dis well. If they can get most of the more than one ybhr’s ‘<aop. The soil covered where a plausible claim been drawn from the Treasqi ry to poor stock usually thrown upon! the E C. BRADSHAW, grass turned under they are well sat-. ought to be dbe J^ 11 put ‘ itsliould ’ d -epaned? bq for back taxcsj^can taxes;tcan be made out, meet tho deficiencies of the X’ cih - market. The business is slowly, I dually. $ In the first effort to jX-ttorney at Law,' isfied . ■ Now ask an intelligent, widp* dohti grai" the taxpayer Will ill be sent for or tentiary .during the Grover rovoFarlinin- but surely settling into the/hands awake, reading and thinking farmer Obtain* a ‘ deeper’ culture the plow called on, not fied that he is con- LAFAYETTE, OREGON. istration in larger sums thbn i were of a few heavy operators, who can should not boi run more than one inch1 * I what his object is in plowing, and he deeper than ifl f^fmeinjjlears. The sub sidered: delini |ficnt, and, required during Woods’.” afford to hold on for good pieces will tell you that it is to pulveiize the soil thus thi oWn up .will be acted up to make rctur us according to in- ever drawn Office in the Court Honeè. ’s s sapient’ wisdom for ycu I and a favorable market. Kansas soil, and thus furnish food for the on by the sun an<l aii| a<id rains.and structions, as well as to write e* There . • , ing plants. This is one. of the frosts, thus becoming fitted to bo pro across the fact of the return an That an average/ of eigh- handles about the same quantity LAFAYETTE BUSINESS DI EEC TORY. grow )ie. land . should be ductive soil, i T. II- 1 • ! main reasons for plowing the land. plowed at least t vice4 before any fur- agreement to’J wove the statute?of ty-eigh t prisoners^, during r a of cattle it did last year, and/rthe We can plant on sod or stubble land, ther deepening is attui attempted. à pled. In t this his limitations. If he refuse to do two years r scasoh of building, stock men there look for, better ERGUSON it BIRD, comer of Jefferson I ? * _7.iifytion 'íx it is •- safe this, he will lie tbieatencd with a ■n«l Main ; dealers in prmluce audgen but the soil would be so hard and matter of deep duiur l«7OiJ prices. requiring ?xtra guards,; etc., akef haste slowly.” lawsuit for the ¿mount claimed as eral merchandise. coarso and cold, and the weeds and and best to “ nake ’ i fl The results of>u| modicité course may should drafir more monev thfin 6-1, ELTY A SIMPSON, north side Main grass would take such determined due, and for a ljeavy penalty be The difference between having not be brilliant, >ut ^jy will be sat- street dealers in drugs, confection pursuing the usual routine cf ti e Hé may be ever so confi side. possession of the soil,-that our crops tho soil is 1 isfactbry. Evek Evet r iri a tooth properly drawn by a pro eries and family supplies. __ would be hardly worth gathering. By deepened, if therv worl ■ is done thor- dent that, according to law, he prison, is astonishing! But as Dolph fessional surgeon, and having it AS. McCAlN, attorney ; office on south adds perma- owes nothing; he may have paid caHI plowing wc loosen and pulverize the s oughly and caflfullyl side Mam«Jrtreet._______________ ; says, any farmer can figure It, SO knocked out miscellaneously by a » ■ ncntly and cbnsuleriiidy ’r'- to the pro- all that was demanded by thfe of soil, the rays of tho sun then pene^ M. RAMSEY. County Judge and we, as wc Ifavc farmed some \vi 1 fall on’ the pavement, is onl/ a .x ductivo valw bfjtho H ikl ,iid. . Here is a y i under tho, • attorney at law,—office in the trate and warm it, the roots of the grca^ opportunity for improvement ficials |! - '• 1 r ÿ; law as construed tn% The proposition being, if six- slight distinction—one is deqtal Cou rt II ouse. y________________ _ plants can readily pass through it and i and development. If1 every farmer at the time of ,<paymen it; but he ■» • .»ii w a f- z a -a w uncer ty-fbur prisoners cost for two i veat 8 and the other accidental. f TFOHN BIRD, Vest $de Jefferson street, obtain their nourishment, and culti whose soil is suitably would deepen will beJikely tp feel (he • dealer in stpves and tinware. A_ . • a 7^ vation can be easily and readily car his culture gradnallyt. qutil it reac shed tainty Í of legaki proceedings, to $69,000 51 and eighty eight I prik- qPy C. BltAi^HAW, attorney at law.. ten or twelve inches,jl iie L_ harvests of A modest young husband sent ried on during the season. The bet i uur country would be ^m;nens0ly in- dread the unplcuiaut publicity, the oners for the same time «cost ^7S|,- f which are loss of credit or custom, perhaps ter the plowing is done the mot^ creased. If thfe pili ■ts 677 76, who paid dearest for th e the following message over the ST. JOSEPH BUSINESS D1KKCTQRY.. the se ; zure of his books and-papers readily tltese results will bo secured. obliged to get noarly ■ $11 their nour- whistle? • Simp’e divisionjprovés wires’to frends in a distaiU -«pity with consequent derangement or $ or six inches ishment from a Soil f«\ The liner the soil is made the more • < ELTY & SIMl’SGN, cor. 4th and Elm ; tlte other day: ‘‘See ifnth chapter dealers in groceries, glassware, Queens rapidly the rootlets penetrate the deep are thyifty and I vigorous it is even stoppage of business; so he that under Woods’ administration reasouabló to supposi >| their produc- will mpst probably do w’hat is de it amounts to $927 06 per pr soner, of Isaiah, sixth verse.” Thedosty ware and patent medieines \ •4L 1LVULL3IX- tjyeness W0Uld i ground and assimilate their nourish.- nich ^greater if manded and pay what is required k r ♦ V .7 ' _ OTEL, JiH. Olds, proprietor: cor ment. under the others $905 42, or a dif- old Bible was hauled down in*an And as plowing is . _ the basis of tk ' «11 for food in cir ro^ts could scai of 4th and Depot street». New house all fining and pulverizing the soil, it ! twice that depili, c | mellow land, whether due or not. Where the ferencc per head of $21 64, or on instant, and the above chapter find good accommodations. _____ ____ __ ' . Th experiment has demand is large, experience ren than this. verse were hunted out anc| found may be considered a settled fact that More been'tried and tffove^ f fully success ders it probable that the party who eighty-eight for two years, ! >1,9(4 DAYTON BUSINESS DIRECTORY < good plowing is at the ‘ beginning of, ion stra ted that is approached will seek to com 32 in favor of Grover's administra to explain all. The verse reads, ful. It has 4^1 c. CALL, MANUFACTURER OF and absolutely necessary to, the suc soils can be deèpend l and thus iin- promise the matter in order to get tion! These figures are take fl i “For unto us a child is. burn--upto baddies and Harness. All work war 4 • ii, proved.} ranted. Orders left with J. W. Cullen will cessful cultivation of cr ops. i i IL - ,,77 There aro casés m rhich it is‘not rid of it, and will, in many cases, from Reports and are the aqioun ts us a.son is given.” receive prompt Attention. Keeping the above in mind, let us ♦ - ------- - 1 **«•.»■ I ' '! ■ '!■- desirable to i„ throw J fp the subsoil. be allowed to do so on condition i drawn from the Treasury. HRIS. TAYlWR, dealer In general mer-j now consider the depth 'to which the These occur wh$re c& v forms a solid of saying nothing about it. ■ ■ There are shrewd boys in Bar. jchandise, Odd Fellows’ building. , The plow should run. To thisquestionno HHH substratum a, and oc ssionally where Mr. Watkinds charges qp the ! lington, Vt. On thenight of a re This, of course, is not the word cheap cash store. j > given, for it | tho soil is ilhpr^gifal gitate 1 with certain absolute answer can labor of the prisoners at ' $2 :o cent charter election they got out B. POWELL. Saw Mill. Dressed -y with the charac- Parties of irqn id these section» in g.of the smooth instructibns is will and must vary • lumber of allkinds, doors and win Bulletin. a drum and fife, and,went noisily ' /' .. * • gredt benefits w^ll rqàqltYrom the use sued to‘Collectors, but this is their $4 50 per day, says the i Spine soils can be _ „ __— ylMr, t whifeh merely loòs- dow frames. . ___________ ter of the soil. I 4WO- practical Effect. Since the Su It can easily be demonstrated th It to the house of one of tlic success any i1p.nt.il depth, . wlìilo while Mia ens Tinf. but Anna does vwi« not thrown up the dirt. In preme Churt holds that taxes nev OWARD A STEWART, blacksmiths, cultivatedr to almost ftYiV Wagons, hacks and buggies ironed. other» will admit of only »hallow | this jvay Jh^lumpteg jttid baking er assessed and now upassessable- they earned ju?t as much carrying ful candidates. He thought they Gunsmithing and general job work done. is thrown upon may be sued for despite the stat the hod, etc., on the new’ build in .r tfcrc the-voters who had supported plowing. If thore are largo ] _ rocks 1 ^ioh result if ■«»; y >id&à. - ° the surface are &vo._, EADBETTER A RILEY: picture* of all eight or ten inches below the surface MJ | To siim up thl' mat :er our opinion ute of imitations, & is highly im I as free men who received "$2 50 him, and flung wide.his hospitable descriptions always on hand and frames MB it .will not usually pay to dig them would »fee as ¿»How tí Leachy soils portant; tQ prevent another out and $3 per day, and was a Ivgili- of all descriptions made to order. 1- doors. Before he» cculd get thev out in O^der that the soil may be should be plowed ver y shallow, and burst of oppression, accompanied I mate charge against the cost of t ie boys out they had ,catcu most» of ARKER & CO., Ferry .street; dry stirred to • greater depth. For sandy, j «» sorfooe nlgure« ifter plowing, by blackmailing, that Congress goods, groceries and general merchan fcr.t diz I i »1 » C -in u t“U9 keeping' thi) tlft) fertilizers as much building. Three dollars u as f the supper that had Icen set for dise. Dayton flouring mills, , gravelly» A and all leachy soils, shallow as possible fcom waskfiq g through the should»«! once fix a limit of time best , livery sUble Ferry street; bufc- culture is undoubtedly tho best. The soil and away ff oin jije i roots of the after which suits for recovery of charged for carpenters and blavk- the real voters, who found the ta-< • gies »nd horses to let at all times, at smiths, and was cheaper than fice ble barren when they came. soil is so loose and porous that if t^c plants, Fr0m; land ’^*T hich is stony, back taxes shall be barred < I plpw is run more thi >i lfow Deep Símil IVe Plow i _ ¡2 I m t ' — r; ' I i *_• . i .» - ...T, - t |' —J— ----------------------- r W A 9 A I i W l W F a * ’ ■’ r rf K H I C W H H /. reasonable rates. V- » * Ï I t » J -> ( % / / / / :•> -, % 1 II : ’ 1. • I • • I . ••!