► 1 ’ M ! ■4 t « I I 4 5 . < 4 % i « r $ I 4 Í i 4- , h. I « 4 I I t 11 ■ I L I .0 I i e t : -■ rWWKí SiÄpR* iài - t * 9 I ■ * « V » 1 À ’1 fl * 4 rf t í 1 K !■ if ? • » t » Ì 1 11 « J 41. ’1 h/» <’ T A* K ■ Ji 4 ì T (1 ■nli1 «II* I* I r wj J I 'Jd .4# I i<- r t 1 L lO t ¡A I KM ! » T T' •'CT - J; ...----- ---- U _L—--- _■ eat / * I I ■ I t hLi** » • » i it i • a I - -------------- H .r B. 4- *• --------- M. í 1 J NO .48 ; ■ f r 1 ■J 1 1Í * . * è t ( 4 (> Ï 1 ■ i f I » • --J f i I t. <. J I 1 V r * J j 1- '■ ♦ rrower H f than wt* would iuiparttal ju\\ ; that ihwprûrilrgê! bf ha* under whicl i they might manage their own litorals, and the final extinction Af T pupilla «• W ith|) PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY MORNING, íl',n V* ’'Jdividuíi!, 1’U* erirpua freedom. To save our country fn» m evils Wish* I t is not 8 i denied'it] time of affai a in tl] eir own way; it would become a e?est. üor in it a and* th.it t n o IT pi ’ ’ Wattainder .; tfiall be Kb«*« question whether we ought to do so or —BY— - no so appalli) g as these we should Tjtfew ipra • * 4r i rectiooai or ch it t require »•von agio I our efforts again and again. . To T SÌ M > party 1 Mominanee, but . of yefthe system .j , - j , . by save I I *. . ki« l ■ ’ us ,,s t0 cireum gaVe them from themselves. But under q’Ksi i I sure ~ ^tubÄshed the to process of restoration bt|tus pl of —AT— ance«, t is is only a speculative » A >imple. It consists merely in a Sts Aiioea totr^ly sub ! duty, !C biu .b, and h ■•<1 »luty, which u> ihyre Av/s o| not proposed that they should i ' r n .1 *h .. ...X.i............... I apncutiou of the C'H'.htituiion ‘a are s IS ’’I 0 pft-for ■ If «e Otrxiof- sup v«f’ a,“l dcsfl toy tffe forai u* w,*i| a* the < YAMI11LL COUNTY, OREGON selves, but that they shall ru^e « ; The execution of the laws iis riot ! omití fut I with the eht-erldl ^nb^auc« of ret'iiblir,;iii gdvvrn tent in me wiuie race and administer State laws,. X port ■ Ij LM - I TERMS-uFsUBSCRlPTlON, (Li ug ' vuw .) 'Tuctcted or opposed by |ibysica| f< ree ; ¡«lad ch they »¿ply. It elect Pres! . dents and members of Congress. f "I1‘ '|”ve <• d believe in ♦hn teu Shoe* *<• wh ' lii r «« a — greater g,.w »o. extent, ».■« or less the fu- Oue Copy' One Year, . . ... $o VU. there is no military or vtfher pheessity f Í> ir, i w r ijist give to 1 %».t leMt the fidelity ot binds thi m ih; nd :5 and f»»n.. in Rahsnlute and shape, to H uud’w obligations al-*< ry, «nd fridj( C»4; 1 h« in to t B strange ture destiiy of the whule country. Would (tvautk wlM*| One Copy f Six ___ Months, . . ... 2Â>o. real or pretended, which can |>revqni! jfcjfCiergymen and Teachers will be Fur- obedienoe to the Constitution etlicTr Nort j |4i.d |i|n minds whi^ 7 liey daip wot disre-!an^ 1 t><>w r c fu» »rd tin I ini ■♦rd and such a trunt and power be safe in such hands ? ] T The peculiar qualities which should char* Dished with the C ockier at $2,00 per • annum. or South ; all the rights and all,the ob 11 gardi; Jlhc CoM/q ^»»nwl duty j ¡ . not? the more I'k* Iv to he «by sed th >»n aft y other acterize an y people who are fit to decide upon RATES OF ADVERTISING. 1- It ____ _ aa • «• i rw* fr t « . * .nle. ¡dual, ami r iat w ' vidmh nlone, l ut upoD whole niasses of foi or of h FRfiSXDENT’S MESSAGE. i Wl 1 determined that it shall be disregarded •>f No independent government of any form has the people, including the millions who and vio ated. Tbe uier -jnaked will ui done thi Ui th^l^ ar should cea?-e. Ï Fellow- Citizens of the ¡Senate been Kucepssful in their bands. On lh«5 con- this Gjverment. ur of one or urore i>f its do j claration is >ersug <>ut oi it.,I have, had pub! I _ t.i ___ A:-*.; _ L3_ _______ ‘ ‘ may bed iP htrd » it the mistoitune to differ with Congress add tbay^v is a solemn public offi wjhhin our jurisdiction and qo matter J.ist rekawrd from slavery, We may. however find some relief from i,L" they,know ** * more tnanjhei they live in Statuì 5 ®erritoriwa whether, a I claw pational, horror, and ;F I whether whet have exprehsed uiy coufviciiousj without ciaf : p ancestors 4 that anxiety in the reflection that the iqw to organize ami regulate .r-vf Districts. I have no d^sirai to save what gruUmj^ ihb,‘^D captiti reserve, though with a becoming deference society. I inlecd, it is admiited^h^t th< blacks painful political situation, although betrub i o be ju*iitieT itjt, From the proper and jnst consef nonce of of the Soiuth until are aro n/>t vxiilxr wii to the Legislative Department!. Tbesp repipi not only regan.lkss of the tbe DeriartwepC. untried by ounelt. is nut uew in the expe i be «4*1 eir »rent crime those who et pged in rights of property, but so utterly ignorant u nut bouud to kee ricuce of nations. Political scieccf IS, c »uvictions are not only unchanged; bu’, faulp rebellion against the Governme t, but as public nffaus that their voting can consist m et it rememhe it be repiembe perhaps, as highly perfected iu uiir own strengthend by subseqii ent ev cuts and ihairjd ^¿•u>de oY punishment the meast res under notlling more than carrying < ballut. -to the « «« n6tm«4*Jo not mad« to ryl Fyl _____ _ . i time aod country is in any oil .er. but it furthe reflection. Their anscedeiit impor place wluA rc 1K —1 are --■•G1211 —-J *- r- they directed to deposit, it. I •f t ue men in th« lOTM ’ de ration are the most unreasonable Bufficiepc i. has not yet disclosed any means by which tance of the subject ^if be AL 1« r , \ ... L l _. could -_ 1.3 L- -------- ,-A X«__J ’ of -!• these -1 --- need not remind you that the exercise of tl.o be : invented. Many r i iU to our standard be it. ittentiw I to SOillf excuse for calling your ; civil wars can be absolutely pnvent.d. elective fr mediae is the highest' attribute of •* HA i fr a 1L *• North gave it their people are perfectly innocent; ipany kept and g if ° anH • ■ Ar* ii»urt r\A> iti « i o I fiWtftun ta'I.| the Aim-rijran people citizen, and 1’ frat that wbe An enlightened na'iun, however, wuh a of the reasons which ha^ e so atrongly in judgment. ÌThe ? hop/ , uvei ili but ¡t would be carried tbeirfiiehty to the Union untainted to guided by 1 virtue, patriotism and free instiin wise and beneficent CoDstitutiun and free flue need my own j, I á .2- t’w )a ¡.T is loiged in the h<>3v of dui y to true in treats aod with oi||r sworn lug all its proceedings in aacordauce with hellion against their will, an * ’ T f . ) «I id of $iose pie. who A trust, artificially created. n pt » fór 'it* the necessity of giv- V .■ and toojy geut u> n its fundamental laws. V\ hen a civil war the Constitution, is too natural are guilty with their oi Wn Cuisent the « own sake, l.flflL t _. J ___ ’ ___ _ but solely asa tnean^Af ... pV< — momig Hll: nee, and believed that ing ;84#c degrees of guilt are as various as | heir char- Che general wclhre, its inflildmc fur good 0as been brought to a close, it is mani to be easily reliuquisbe« would end in disaster’ aoter and temper, but the e Acts o i witlsdtìt it th Congress must nccessarilv depend upon the tltvatrd frs^ y the first interest and du y of the iny apprehension that tne i Stateajalely m ? ’ H s' offh’B mfiiotLr to ojiij < SlUse. , ■ ¡»ring given thafassur- {confound them all together in on i common cbara'cter 4"d true aliegiatu.4 of the elector. ind true allegiance of the elector, the rebellion are still members' State to repair the injuries _ . which t I our 'peni.! doom. In disenminate vengence i ipon dua­ It ought t tervfore to be reposed in, none ex ¿ 9 ? • ■ älic® Ik the èxlr tp be s£ Union. When did they cease war has inflicted, and secure the benefit • I I— .. 1 .*" *• • •• • i of it i 1 ■# in the day of oqr ses, sects and parties, or upon wm le commu- cept • . iijoa« who are fitted mol^lly and men- vf the lesson it teaches as fully and speed­ The ordinances of secession at L ¡opted by rude rending of that bides, for offenses committed by^a portio of, tally to adinimster it wel1, for. if èonle red trywirtrew ■ ii mmm 6 of u Jf- uJ IV inwall .puwH A ily as possible. This duty was, upon th* ir hold's the ihnfral irOrH- them against the Government to which they upon persons who do not justliy estimate its j portion—of tbejr citizen!*, were mere null ; g’Ood fi teiminaUon of-the rebellion, promptly owed (Jbediance, was common to tile barbar value, am t. *. ifferent as to Ilk re* who ..._ are hid X- T j validi *’? . Our e:untry would ¿euse t? tre they If we admit now ous ages ol the world ; but Christianity and accepted not only by the Executive De ities. suits, it w I: -I ser­ re as a means of plac-. « , < y clhim upon the corifi! enee pf «tided by ivilization have made tse ii t would make tbe war.b6t only a r ecoiirce to a punishment soi cruel Ind unjust deir our and ainltili iUK, and ui^st Cr*4itUale iu the States themselves, and restoration, in the tieir • authors, we sweep1 from but a fraud. Being i iiincerely ould meet with the condemnation of all ; destruction of t: at hber tvol which it should first moment of peace, Was believed to be feet the whole ground upon which We ju't lied that these views art! c t rrect, I nprejudiced and rightmindcd Government tu be its pfirpo««, pbld was «o Con^ieis which place ten of the Southern of this country, doea not consist of stripping from an i^ntimely extensian of the elective T* were disappointed by legislation from franchise io any new class it» our caimlrv, j undriri the dominion of military whole StateB of their lioerties and qedneing all thosi who g ; are th«ir Slai which I felt constrained, by my obligations understood by all tbosi especially when the majority of that cta.-s, If calkrreflection «halt satisfy iuasl p tbeir people without distinction, tu I m the condi- in wielding the power thus placed in tb-n to the Constitution to withhold my'assent ; blood and treasure to aid in ito prpsecu ferity of yoiir your honorable bodjips bodip« that tion pf slavery. It deals se;«arately r w’ith each a ui|jferhy It cannot be that a successful war hands,, cai not be expe?led correctly Io <•< and it is, therefore, a ¡bouree of profound tion. W ‘ ” td the fm iirru ol law, itself M theg^cis referred to are not only a viola- individua\ 6 unnus pretend it e duties and responiibihties wi. waged for th ’ » preservation, ol: ¿he I'll I w.u ■ filler < regret that, in complying tvijlh the ob’.iga v by ap impartial purity ¿he pabt;4faith, but in direct* CQp- xffd vindicates its own pu.. tioif pertain to suffrage. j k nun ìmpo-ed up?n ms, as President of the ion had the legal fieft ofdu,olvio>^ ekamrinati »n of every case before X competent dict .éiih thè) Cofishtution, , 1 dare da not. jkididhi tirihmial. T \ 1 1, United States, by the Constitution, to The victory of the nation’s arm j was not judiefai tribuna*. li thi^does nofrisatisfy air DIFFERENCt BETWEEN TÜE NEGRO AND THE [kiiyself to don pt that you will iqi our! peri our dttiirvtrwilh regard to 8<»ut b^rn rob rebels, give to Congress, from time; to time, iu4 the disgrace of her policy. The defeat FOREIGN yoTEK. ; |y\tr k'» ¡them Trotu the Ftatute in ed dèi uà con sìì « mirselves by reflecting that a of secession on the battle fielij was n..»t formation ol the state ol thè Union, I am Yestcrdiy, as it were, four million« of p r liiinf- inst rate the uncunsti' ” .(Jwislitut * To Tojdiinpbstrate uncónstnu - ------------- •-.1•’— ii—.-.......................... nJ unbroken Drth fir more to i is and our sons were ¡beki could Congress, Congress, with with oi or wih mi the cdu ti olii !. . cotild wi . • justment satisfactory to the American ■’ bibfren than L»t the gnitifi< ation of ’ i ny present had been in actual existence ft4;ge«eiat'on> ; p HO’ ■^ÎTè’ Îhit rl‘*-r to their general prof sent of the Executive, do ahyth|i4ig which ‘ ‘ ling it-* ' * i . ri people of the questions which, since the * Lt be seen at orice th< th_ f'niiigx' I am aware it is assinr' ¡u:. thè- jiri t iurlb»riz d to dictate what system <»f government ......... - !* -I 4*L_ ’ . indirectly, of separai i »g the frate fhto from theit previous , . .»ervu . condition of h mH hi he perpetual. It trne ‘ fi lic mind. Ou the contrary, candor com­ k=. is uihV perpetuai, it is trne 1 iis military ii. tfa shiillplQ mad »» in the (jon»titu I vwwL other. - To dissolve the l¡]iiÍart Union is. i<.'* to Hi ir giivernmepl b V> be only pr^visien^l/but it hi that, as a class, they are as wHI inf rr.M pels me to declare; th at, at the present each the L-.t.U..I sevefalS to control the do th« nit to re ol our 'Govern . ment ‘_ ___ liU't ^of »4... «2 ales; ..i ó as _ the ibromrh thia A jrreater greater evil J « rf ¿. I f ; i / j a |'oruw«n mis temporary fceii'jMirwry •vilJfrhat «vii uiai* time, there is no Union as our forefathers 1 repe/l the Constinitidn. wh-cn h-xlifa , 11 , o» St.tj kgijhloN »»i 8'»>e , i. f. l-o >»ad« P . r,.e< u .i, ______ f telligent f .irvigncr who makes our Ian y f- u ran tees of p«»Wer wlncl wliicm ) I I do^ii 1 . -I V not H' understood the term, and as.they meant it together ; ; 4 that is a p<»trer Ji ; j bom« ol ha choice. In the ea|>e of the K t members Jf Congo ss and: ecfora tl*e CuiKtkutioii can be broken provisionally belong to any departme»it <»f jtlitB òove^u- Dvisionaîîy to be understood by us. The Union which d Kftóìidtftits inai ice Prepiaelu« bv ar- Lio,serve a leaiporary purpose, mid in a part a residence of five yeata and Chef kn<»«» litai they established can exisfr only wheo all meot, or to ali of them united, ; Thtsba AHtalJ.ut.il >: 10 ’ .1 .KIIV r J limll blifeXZ/ hal1 v' te a .»A..I.Ì J «RRÍ cô'uiitrr of our msiitutiooh wh'ch kghvs, and ait . a i that it h;'< fpien a ack n^wlef aiidfrafier di vii I Sraty,. ; ter.iui teil leil rxvrcisv ex« rcise <>! of its powers brings no igivereasoi iu*»lf ground for the; belief .that he D<-p irtmcnts have uniformly acte4 upon law* of the central Government ara are stnctlv strictly Departments, up and{ proani dtlisrs, wJihóut Retiti r»4 td to ¡.sen-c fiL.M'Curiiy itr s - su’jycls . i far they »f ¡>I q U genita feint among them for tint. < that arc >till tree rn.iv be eiièlav il at auv mo who arc vdrHipi im principle àijd the enemies . • that the re«toration of the States to their a necessary and lawful exercise of tlirir i I k ^P »4* powers ll'»t gritntod to’ .*”1 nient, fur i( U m « C'»n«.Uluiiuin do««|i nut. protect of five ins(itulio|.a. far itcsnioi y become 16 lì ET ’ » f proper Jegal relations vjith the Federal | high Mt*fdnctioD‘ If thwy were! nul Sia .us, PU? «j i WhBHlerul G'iuehi ment or to any <>f its a al., L prbkci.s none.. our politicijl aud socifll.system« so far condo-t J j | ,.t Government, aud with one another, ac or were SCatês'oùt of the Uniou.ithèiFoôn 1- sfla '__ Ni.i Uing granted. W-I.J L J:_______ . J cive of ln*4ltliy popular sentimi nt when kept we violate j es INUAIVCITV of Tirk NEGB NEO^.. — oordiug.to the term« of the original com sent to a change inch* firidinjm^tal law ol free fiiuti dMDoiaiiziug influences. Controlled sfr by usriuu|iug them aw palpable |u¿x|o»y,ánd . the Union, wugld. bava beoti u . It is arow ; »llv U'c <>' je fr of t^ pact, would be the greateRt temporal •se I imvs to tbpiugh ir jud a'ld usurpation by the design­ Uld by ajrting in the f*< l-iiS I I coMvr upon neg«.>«-s th- p',<’vil<-ld^ . .„J»of VAli'ig. - -. p,, ing, anarchy and de*|/otisin must surely fol­ blessing which God jn his kindest prov- Congress iu asking it Cmumit'ie a ppittil’a! II thq Cou> i filterfrom interdici, i I lv « il mi r «*f whi|r low. In tip hands <>f the patriotic and wor* i M,s> ami tu' di*fia:i<'his«- ■ a absurdity. Thi Judiciary ha$,q.l idence could bestow upon .this nation. lsi> given It ^'Iliz-'llS aS Whl give Ute lorfa nr.,_ bids I. uh tin _ r __ Jmi rii irr a ti*'«r inij’»r- thy, 6¿É Government wi I be pres» rved upon , :o do whatever it doe«.1. ., « It become« our iroperàtivc duty to con­ the solemn sanction of its autnoti jtity to the ^hóf||pir'n li I » principi . ■>!•«— ! — w • - • itively |W authorize either by ex -1 fly «i L all elyriiitus i , S »yill« ru SÄiCes. This • the ■hi itlvely es of tha Connut qtiou inherited!; . 4 t T a i» , i ' • is io » Un; - J- ' itiîiidH « ! » <>i a *'?m, 4***’r"1*** ’j’ important sider whether of not it is impossible To same view of the ease. The f..Z. uur fprcfulhers. (rbm orejar implication. If the Ur ... . .............. 1 L . >’• ' '___ . It follows therefore, • ’ ir' ’ •< p the Supreme Court have included ijhe effect this most desirable consummatidn. of tue C'iiislii iih» 0 is jn-tifi» d tbit in adrij ’that a vii>lati<<> mm >« Uuiig itie ballot-box oaiioc-Qox a nqw.clçsa new.clai ,.. , . . . . iU, Tne Union and the Confltution *re ins<«p- Southern Stutes in their cireu te, t|u4'ttjev WO C »M > as * ,,H ‘ ans "f h ’ Htgittg it. ¿©'Hit. of voters opt qualified for the gxeryis« of re 14 . r H ’ he inorai- I ; i|ir0ug.h the Consti hi i iso arable. As long>Qne.is obeyed by all are coust^ntly in banc add elsewhere eter ’-»'v! tty rsilwtiys hlse 'which < k' tpiHea I wrbng be­ elective frapdii^ fiapdii>e, we weaken qur govennneni ’ by ,qr usurpation and the ’1' ext I fe it I fj only < «ry -- y-” ' -j., •' it ........... proposes to io oimpil l| ga G es i rabie instead of adding to its strength aud durabii- -i i, t* ... ............. parties, the other will be preserved, andjf cjsmg jurisdiction which doei pot belong dangerous bf political crime • ‘V f L ♦ -* • l ■»-■ . Statesi©* - ■4 « >ty. I yirid We are nut p¿rm tted lo i 10 evil that 1»-.^ al I ■ « theienemias » ' ! 1. ? to A.i_ them unlpss . the>e States a bJ sttachmept to that rulç. one is deetroyediboth nre«t perish together. «. tha^ oViiue of all free govern? fl ’ir,. i1T - ., go »J may come about, In ■ this^ ¿use the » nd of general [suffrage which distinguishes our- j I! The destruction e- r i 3.5 establishrnèpt for «in e rule, tor «»•••• 1er winch they are now suiferjj Ire* It was s<»uie classes a time for pr<»b*don and prepa~ t Í. U«| of absolute ieved lieforehand that the |tí t Spates; at^iÿ ur* bwúftd tolobey it>tfn un floated powetjp always un li tui ted a nd -í lenuu-e any au»”uin. ui ninnai yople would ration. To give it indiscriuiidataly to aintw • 'endu’e ’•-•--»i arir afamunt of ntllito..Ji ‘ p» vfass,who ii»ay net comprehend hr previuii* u ..... ^¿±:'Uz tranquility, provide for the comronh de- so,, re we. The right of the ¡fedeli Gov­ trained. The! Acts of Congress to length of time, rather i«r un fence, promote the general T*I&re‘ ? and ern tAent-—which is clear and iinq'iestiona pl»h ilh « ¿ to supivriiitend the pioo w ! tititiDO. jjfflAiftitotitution TbA Cum»titutii»n durand» da»ands that tl tat mïnd ed.to urdothing Leiubracmg exteuaion of popular suffrage «jure ìutioo Ají; Uyuii^énd -n race with the J»oldiu|l privileges Ji in .iu its iiMs nt overthrow ¿nd destro !• i< - r?p abocan great ends. v»rn ‘fr0m white men. The ‘blocks in; The undey the ponstitutiuy, wu,, * . t<»rn from ...... I repeat Ute kxbortatiun of mV ’ willing i. can look forward pnly to continual outcages M»e *xJo>rtMtiun ofinij wiHirg 4 e ^uqrau^^M vu«»« nteed to all mo the State«; »«•<»» that •• < n S«Grth< are enfritWd taafes^i.^Ve may d[ to be'Vhtll a .. huinamly to ioubt the y V J »«•j Hif^ny plan within the «epp« • ’ ' »f < : j »in in j eH»p ‘iSill’b* deprived oHi1e,’'i.r libep upon individua^ right«, incessant breacRC® 9 rtf goverwfak 6"‘i1 itoihave ’Olli the jrroteetion of jjn^ c »>»Miituti*»n_. .. ■ dMe proem ' dyMwpMÏjry^ i«f‘,itrr ♦»..>! dion»; 'hutVre òànnet vìólJte tlítí i he cti^dffriow of the financial diabonor, tbd total kwof >d without » jxbdkW' Xrerrant, or MAoi 1,1 ■" |A 0”? J^Ulh, by (iih-oui iging tliem f » hwiusl»: . prooperity, the^nferafa wrrapli^ of I because it seems to ' confine o» i ................. g prokt /■’ 4-.pipg tuck |M«püe ni d r i i - « ti <4 «2 «Moto Í* •*•*! *ni ** i “IT tv i W#J*»-^»aa OOSMM t . 1 y ’I AM f dmi I I -i> I «vH ‘ " »F ÍM4. It F 3 i «! Y*»l < » cr.S I 9 4 r ♦I I 'UNI-4Mb 4TMV j I » i rUULir <> 9 A ' - • % • - J - I • L—« - » . «■’ J S' , •i« .. < , --3 7 ? i I « “Ks»y w« y r H' « < I I ■ I ♦ ! ' I ? » 1 .I-koa tfaÁ r » * I ' A M J I *1 » .1 r 1 k r *• Ibi I •4i * I , ♦ J. fr t 4 F C Í > ■ i a * ! f Ä. i * ' i i V Í Î 4 j I A • i • i r i s I I* fr / - f ♦ . uM 1 Í •' ' ] I 9 I I I « K I * 4 . 1 VT • . « ! Î á _s>. ’t i » * f f I I - <• « • C V * • I I * / »• i t I - I • a m 4 I f1 ¡ M » Ucxwww Í «MW« t » » *M** ’ j r » I I i i i ; 4 I I j N i VI Ixl f t i i a J >1 J ' < 'I - « I 4 I T * L * ■ I 1 I * 4 I * I « I Í A J Í 4 <■ s¿ 'r - I j £ J -Í. I ‘ I i 4 ; 1 - fi "•è1 w I i ■ : I I iI > ti t I ii I ; - t ? ■ ¡ I I * : :.p r?j- • li J J i » H- i 4? ! lì : ! ¿¡A