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principles
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EXPEDIENCY-MEASURES, NOT MEN.
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LA FAYETTE OREGON, TUESDAY, OCT. 1, 1867.
-R—■*"
Î7
PUBLI8HKD
—BY—
J0NH30N 4 YAt ES.
*
b
nr ii ■
LAPATITTI,
*
YAMHILL COUNTY, OREGON,
[J. D. VATSS.
J. W. MCKSON.)
4
t
■k
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION, (h advance.)
. ss
ooe
One Copy One Year, ., •
.
.
2
00.
One Copy Six Montha, .
.
©s^Cier^ynaci» and Teachers will be Fur-
ff
,-iwbed with the C ourier at $2,00 per annum.
* ■ ■ «fc a i
— -*■
-i
;
/O im Square, 12 Lines or less, one Inser
$3,00.
tion,
. .
.
,
.
.
,
¡*O
no
1,00.
For each subsequent insertion,
A libera) deduction wilt be made on
Quurteey, Yearly, and half Yearly Adver
tise menu.
Hotel, Medical and Law Cards, |13,00 per
annum.
&&*Cain Being the basis on which our
rates are fixed, Currency will only be taken
*
at market value.
i
>|
«ONFFCriONEKY
FAMILY GROCERY
AND
DR. A. B. WESTERFIELD
EDWARDS informs »11
L SIMPSON keeps a first class Fami<
• “Whom it may concern,”
, I *
• ly Grocery in* Lafayette, where can be
DIALER IN
that be is established in L afay *
at ail times found Mljbe staple articles iu the
ettk , an the business of manufacturing aod
DRUGS, CHEMICALS, PAINTS, ’
Family supply line, besides
rapairing
Miacellausoas Asoertment of
WAGONS, HACK8, COACHE8 AND BUGGIES.
OILS. DYSTUFFS. &c. •
An experience of many years on this coast USEFUL AND LUXURIOUS ARTICLES.
of Medicine, Surgery and
Practitioner
in the business, enables him to assure patrons
Obstetrics,
Fancy Soaps, Soaps of all kinds, Caddies
that tn- understands what it re-quires to maks
' I I . ¡i' f . p
or repair jobs in his line in a manner to stand and Licorice,: pipes, pens and Inks, powder,
established himself permanent
through all our varied seasons He will take Caps, Shot and Bat?Lead, Letter paper, fancy-
ly in Lafayette, and Juvites the atten*
iu exchange lor hi« work wagofi timber and and plain, Envelope^piaih and fancy, Oysters
f
the trade to his stock.
and
Sardines,
Canted
Fruits
<
all
kinds,
tion
Of
lumber. He wants Spokes, Felloes, Toaguvs
_____ a
i"
Axles, Ac., for which he wiU allow ths mar
Physicians' Proscriptions put up at
Hostetter, Hooftand and Drake Bitters.
ket price.
4 1
J. EDWARDS.
all hours, aad on short notice.’
SCHOOLBOOKS!
Lafayette, July 31, 1866-1
1866-1 y
A. 7 B.
â
b ." WESTERFIED.
wëstërfîed .
no Itf
|
h
—
—------------- »—■ — ■ —..................- -................................................
TOBACCO,' BMOKItiG AND 0HKWING OF
■
R
8TOK.AOE.
A n d Com mlseioh!
Judge, J. W. Cowles; Commissioners, W
Balp J. ti. Br-rwn; Sheriff. L. L. Whit
comb; Clerk, S. C. Adams; Assessor,
D.
Smith; Treasurer, Clem. Eckles; School
Superintendent, Rev. Bohn Spencer, Coroner,
J. IV. Wntta; Surveyor, A. S. Watt.
-
Quality. ’
CE( j ARS, etc., etc.
"
J.
K. SAMPSON of the LAFAYETTE
iWARE HOUSE, would say to all inter.!
A general variety, of the leading proprietà*
---------
LJj.J----------
ested, that he is prepared with improved ry
remedies
constantly on band.
faciliities for the accommodation of Farmr Spices,
‘
r
>. X*-
Cooking Extracts,
era, Merchants and other Shippers, with
Perfumery.
> wa sw toews^a
safe, accessible and convenient STOR
Conceptrated Lye,
AGE. He will also Purchase and For-
and Axle Grease,
ward Produce for a reasonable Commie-
Also an assortment of pocket cutlery ,
sion. Goods and Packages Shipped I) razors and straps , besides a general
my care will receive due and prompt att
fcj
Assortment of Tinware,
ention.
and many useful and ornamental articles too
rv---------
.„j
numerous to mention. Give
me --- a call and
make
R. L. SIMPSON ►
make a
a purchase.
purchase. |
I
Lafayette, July 81, 1866-ly,
j
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UfVette, Nor. Säfi^^PSO}}.
li. F. WHITE. W Ik,
II .tif iW
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- —------- —---
Mr. Madison says:
6
Simpson
W
Wcw Pletore Gallery!
yy
DEYTISTRY ? W.H
I
V"
RY
Dr. <1. W. GOVCHEB,
>
Fiji IAJ1BER
— ■ ■
-
------
---------
-A
S. HURUBÜRT.
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
p
H9
w.
A. F. and Al M
J
F
K
NEW AW«<A YOEMEYTSI
í
Bi F. BONHAM,
Attorney st Law,
r
1^*1 IT*®*
s
1
X O OT*
■
• Ben. F. Hayden,
o.»M
ATT0RN8Y AT LAW.
W
t ,
3«unXk.
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,
Brick 1 Brick ! Brick
CIJBIx.
N 1 A L L E Y.
H
4
BRICKl
j
Jr W. JOHYSOY,
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NEW BOOT AND SHOE
SHOP
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a national nor a f deral Constitwtton ; b«l
a composition of both.. In tit _ foundation
T7--------- -
it is federal, not national ; iu the sources
from which the |prdinar|| —
powers of gov«
ero ment are draw n, it in partly federal „
and
-AL* - - •
a aS.
partly national I) ; in
the
operation
of
the
in the opr
IM e
powers, it is national, not I federal
federal ; in »I
the
extent of tbens.iagaie, it is federal.
_ ____ 1 ; ned,
, « j
<•
•
- -
-
■ ■
national
finally,
in th*
authoritive
mod«
mode of introduoin
introducing amendments, it *
neither rhully fed< ral U or wholly MlfamL j
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national character.
The proposed ■ Constitution, therefore,
even when tested by the rules laid dowij
by its antagonists, ii in itrittnese, neitberr
1
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menta are to
_ be
_ made,
—
- we
„ find it neitbtf.
.__ I
Wholly national nor
or wholly federal. Wera
Were
it wholly national,
and ulti
1, the supreme ai
mate authority wonld reside in the majority -
of the people of I*'*
TT“;— ; and this Mh
the Union
)
compoteot
at all timee^
thority would be
like that of a majority of every national r
society, to alter or 1
abolish
............... its eatebliahed
government Were e it wholly federal, oft’
the other hand, the
L b concurrence of each
State in the Coion would be essential to
every alteration that would be binding on
all. The mode provided by the plan
plaw of
the convention, is not founded on either
e principles,
principine» In requiring [ more
of tbeee
then a I
7
majority,
and particularly ii
in com-
puting the pi
proportion by State» 1, not by
anfl’l L
citizeni, I it
“ departs from the aafuMiaZ
nati
advances 1 tower,!«
towards t the federal eharacter.-4-
In rendering the concurrence of less than
then I
the whole number of States sufficient, it .
loses again thej>4cra;, apd partakes of the
A
1
4
• '
(*
changes its aspect again when we oontem*
plate it in relation to; the extent of its
powen. The idea of a national govern«,
ment involves in it, not only an authority
over the individual citizen, but an indefi«
nite supremacy over all persona and things,
so far as they are objects of lawful gov
foment **Among »ÿeop>« eoMOlW»M |
ernment.
Among a people consolidated
into one nation, this supremacy is com
pletely vested in the national legislature.
Among communities united for particular
purposes, it is.vested partly in the general
and partly in the municipal legislatures.
In the former case, all local authorities
are subordinate to the supreme,
and may
>reme, aod
be controlled
i*»***^l' or abolished by it
controlled, directed,
al 4 pleasure. Io the letter, the local dr
nicipal, authorities _
form
distinct and| im*
municipal,
r
dependent
portion
of
the
supremacy, no i
h
.1 more subject, within their respective
spheres, to the general authority, than the
general authority is subject to them withia
in its own sphere. In this relation, then,
the propoeed government cannot be deem
ed a national one; since its jurisdiction
extends to certain enumerated objects only,
and leaves to the several States a rosiduary
and inviolable sovereignity
j over nil
w ether
in controreniee
objects. It is true, that ii
1 relating to the boundary between the two
jurisdictions, the tribunal whieh is ulti
mately to decide is to be established under
the general government.
But this does •
I not change the principle of the case. The .
deci don is to be impartially made, accord
ascord*
ing to the rules of the Constitution ; and
*
1
all the usual and most effectual precautions
are to secure this impartiality. Some such
tribunal is clearly essential to prevent an
appeal to the sriord, and a dissolution of
the compact; and that it ought to be ee-
tabliahed under the general, rather than
under the local government; or, to speak
more properly, that
iat it could be safely es
es-
_____ ti
.¡he first alone, is a poei-
tablished under
*
•
- - *
w
*V- •
tion not likely to4>e _____
combatted. ►. >•_
If we 1 try the Coastitution by its last
relation, to the
IB authority by which ameaff^
Y
*
Liafbyette Lodge, Yo.
,.y,
I
A
- ■
a
I
Lafayette.
B. WESTBBFIEXB,
1
1
appears to be of a mixed character, pre i
«
senting at least as many federal as national L
features. The difference between a federal
and national government, as it relates to
the operation of the <jovemmentt is by the I
Belcher & Bird.
a
*
I
i
First. In order to ascertain the real
character of the government, it may be
* 9
Lafayette. Oregon.
e
I
considered in relation to the foundation en
.*■
Cmcu.—Net door to residence.
which it is to be established; to the
sources from which it3
its ordinary powers
1.3
............................................
Efi,
Te ▼-
are
drawn;
to
the
operation of those
ould avail themselves of this
th» method 01
;
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON.
The roads leading to and from this crossing
•ayh.
o to^pUlLUERS
._r.--,’“ and
’ .................
saying
others that powers; to the extent of them; and to
are in good repair, and persons from^th»* I they are prepared at all times to Furnish
A Ait y, Yamhill County, Oregon,
the aathority by which
’ ’ i future changes in
.red
south going to Portland, McMinnville, Forest
« ■■
the government are to i be introduced.
GrTKn.—kuñly Drog Stere.
Grove and Hillsboro, and from the North,
Silla. Jo»M >
On examin g the first relation, it ap-
I Sleepers, Flooring«
going to Salem, Dallas, Corvallis, will find if '
pears, _ on one hand, that the Constitution
to their advantage to patronize this Ferry.
: A®
fact everything in the shape of
is |o t>e founded on the assent and ratifiea-
I JOHN HARRIS
U T- rlr rl~r
Phynfciaa aad Swrgeon,
< !
Lafayette, July 81, 1866.
LAFAYETTE,
OREGON.
h pf the people of America, given by
deputies elected for the special purpose;
Orveex—In tbe Drug Store.
but on the other, that this assent and rati
rati-
Of a Quality net purpas^ed In Oregon, if
fication is to be given by the people, not as
fitted op
H. CATTERLIN has
indeed on the Pacific Coast!
f
*
individuals composing one entire nation,
Our
Our Mill
Mill is
is áhuated
jiiW 00 Panther Creek,
as composing the distinct and inde-
GALLE
10 miles westjof
J j AFA YETTE, and is
tMp
A. G. PHILIPS, D. D?S.
dent States to which tbey respectively
in Lafayette in complete stylo, where he
surrouded by aMcnse Forest of large cleat
__png. It is to be the assent aod ratifi
LAFAYETTE.
OGN. prepared to take
and Tender Xe|low Firs ; also Cedar and
cation of the several States, derived from
in
much other Vglu
’abie Timber shot
Valuable
abound
Phrtographa ana
Anaoroxypea
Photographs
and
Ambrotypes
the supreme authority in each State, the
€* R
i ’ ’ vu
* ' ' • ; I.# [ ■ r. ' ! I ’ f ■ ' G ' *■ ‘ r ! I 7 \ ' i >. ■
the immediate,¡vicinity of our Mill
on short notice and in the beat style of the
authority of the people themselves. . The
Jt A i
PHYSfclAN,
SURGEON
AND
We furnish
act, therefore, establishing the Constitu-
Constitu
Ladies. Gentlemen, Children ; old and
ACCOUCHEUR.
tion, will not be a national, but a federal
Ornes—At his residence in Chehalem young, all<cao be accommodated by present
which is said by Mechanics to be super! act. That it will be a federal, atd nota
ing
tbeneelvee for that purpose.
iug themselves
Valley, Yamhill Coantv, Ogn.
n-31-tf
national act, as these terms are understood
■
•
a
__ _
•
Exchanging
P hotowrams
is all the rage or for Inside Finishing purposes to Pine
by
the objectors, the act of the people, as
now with
young gentlemen
withyooag
gentlwmeu and young ladies. or Cedar.
forming so many independent States, not
Call and get
Cull
gel a supply, and if I do no*
not
, and guara tee satisfae«
We solicit
as forming one aggregate nation, is obvi
please yon I will charge you nothing.
tion.
!
La&yetta, Yamhill County, Oregon. Will
ous from this single consideration, that it
H. CATTERLIN. f
MOOR,
v2 n9 tf
il
practice in the Supreme, Circuit and a!l
is to result neither from the decision of a
■ ■ *'
'■■■ I-
- ■ — •
■.
r
SIMPSON.
h F.
r- M.
1
of ths Courts of this Stats.
I
I
‘
‘
[•
Hl
majority of the people of the UoiQn, nor
Lafayette, Mo| ^20.1866.'
%
from that of a majority of the States. It
r'' W’
4L <L BRADSaAW,
I
I
must result from the unanimous assent of
COUNSELOR AT LAW, ,
LAFAYETTE LODGE, NO. s,
the several States that are parties to it,
'
’
AT THE
I
Kafayette, Oregea.
differing no otherwise from their ordinary
Free and Accepted
TYTill practice in the District and Supreme
assent than in its being expressed, not by
SS A.N1> SADDLERY
h
..
~
the legislative
authority, but by that of
Meste
Lafayette on
and Bri
yy Courts ef Oregon.
Meets in
in .Lafayette
en the
the 1st,
1
V
r
fW^Taxes Paid, Collections made, and Friday of each month, at half past 6 in th
the people themselves. Were
Wert the
^he people
Proceeds Promptly remitted.
s i
regarded in this transaction'
transaction al
a* forming
afternoon.
'4
OF
one
nation,
the
will
of
the
majority
of the
ope
í' I
Brethren df the order, in good standing an
whole people of the IJnited
United States would
GEO. H. STEWARD,
invited to attend.
bind the minority ; in the same manner as
W. M.
the majority in each State most bind the
SALEM, OREGON.
H. W A ele N, Sec’y.
AT
i '
s
minority ; and the will of the majority
minority
; j -----------
■ \T‘!1 £’fe ProtnPt attention to all legal
must be determined either
eitheT by a oompari
oompari-
)
i v v business entruated to him st the Cap-
i
son
of
the
individusl
votes,
or
by
oonsid*
It OB^GON.
4oL He will also praaetiee in any of the
I ering the will of the majority of the
441y
Courtsof Cb» State.
44
ly
A
thankful
f<
‘
il
for
the
libera)
he un
States, , as j evidence of the will of the ma
iepded to him
hi in the past jority of the people of the United States.
patro
I
iers and others,
Id customer!
would say
Neither of these rules has been adopted.
M w-._.
GOOD
..than ever, to
that he is ucw bet
Each
Each State, in ratifying the Constitution,
Constitution
* j St 7 o’clock supply all demi
«.»«ing
.-I ■ âi
-'it
-| 7*‘T'
4
*
■ is considered as a sovereign body, Jnde*
1
good standing a
«Annua & BARNBSS
KOLA,
pendent of all ?others, and only to" be
»nnted to attend.
R. P. B ird , J w ”. O T. 1-
Orogen.
.rd
riptions,
and
lower
Of
all
kinds
.
1
bound by its own voluntary act. In this
POLK COUNTY,
dlapiir^rtd
Uunlity
of
articles
J.
W.
B
akbr
,
W.
R.
S.
than the same-«
ill practice in the various Courts qfthis
relation, then, the new Constitution will,
can
be
purchased
eisewheije
.the
sed
elsewhere
the
State.
44 |y
. f !
if established, be a federal and net a na-
e i
■ ■
tinnal Conetitution.
The next relation is, to the sources from
POWELL,
ic
MILLICAN,
ATTORNEÏ A COW SELM AT LAW,
which the ordinary powers of government
[Mending and Fixing
Bep«M
are to beAerivcd. The House of Repre
ave on hand an indefinite mmbor
SALEM? OREGON.
done on abort Notice
sentatives will derive its powers from the
• superior qeality ef
> ■ - | ’> i < , i
TYT1IF practice in the Supreme aad Circuit
I
1
pnce paid for people of America, and the people will be
V V Courts of this State.
Hides and pi
represented in the same proportion, and oft
oo
Particular attention paid to Prebate
and ali to the coH*rtion of d.bU,
By promptitude ip business
bnsinsaa 1 I hope to the same principle, as they are in the Leg
For
sale
on
most
reasonable
terms,
>
business u-------
merit a continuance of the
th patron- islature of a particular State. So far the
bo I able to merit*
•
-
•od forwarding of proceeds.
£.
—
LLL.
—
XL
-*^
extended
to me. government is national^
age
heretofore
so
gerteroosly
nafionu/, not
not fyltral.
federal. The
tf
Lafayette Jely 9. 1867.
----------------- f.
|®rCustomers . from
. - other hand, - will
. j /• derive
a* . a its
the
opposite Senate, on the
side of the river, who purchase the powers from the States, as political and co
ATTORXEY AÏ*
LAW.
these will be repre
a, Will be entitled to equal societies ; and the«
■-Ì7 amount of five dollara,
Lafayette, Oregon,
sented on the principle of equality in the
ferriage ailmy expense.
I
HT Prompt atteatfen paid to Collections.
, IK 8. C. 8TILE8.
Senate, as they now are in the exiting
HE undersigned begs leave to annou
28-tf
J — Jr o
I« k
Congress. So far the government is
eetub bebed
to the public, that he baa establib
Dayton, December 1,1866. ’
>
i
i
I
I
*
i
himself in Lafayette. Og’n. in the boeinewtn|f
eralf not national. The
1
executive power
T-
B
of manufacturing Bosts and Shoes ol all i
;
will be derived from a very
compound i
S'l
every description and pattern.
source. The immediate election of the
» •
a
President is to be made by the States in
Gents* and Ladies*
|
will rec ive Wheat at Carrent. Rater for
their political characters. The votes al
all>nt« nropcnnnlsdue me. Pirate calI
Boots, Shoes or Gaiters
Meets every Saturday evening at the Nel
nt the" Pori
Mending done te order.
e Wîth it and «ave coet. as I lotted to them are in a compound ratio,
son Meeting Hems.
which considers them partly as distinct
H <»r nd tv immrdmtrly.
Whrat taken »« <*xrlu»ngo for _ work.
most liuve L W
_______
. R. M. CUPP. W.C. T
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i
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BL81MP8OÑ.
and co equal societies ; partly as unequal
LOGAN SCHAEFFER-
a8l-6w in r !
WT». S tamlw , W. B.
no Iff ly
I »
7 I
I
»
1
I •
PHFNfC/AN 4AP SURGEON.
s
>
the form of individual delegations, from so
many distinct aod co-equsd bodies politic. ‘
From this aspect of the government, it |
adversaries of the plan of the Convention
supposed to oonsist in this, that in the.
i
former, the powers operate on the political i
bodies composing the Confederacy, in
their political capacities; in the latter, on
the individual citisene composing the na- i
tion, in their individual capacities. On
tr ying the Constitution by this criterion, it|
under the national, not the federal
fft ills
:
. • ■ I
i
,
,. il- I
o
character, though perhaps not so com
iomj
pletely as has been understood. In sere.
severaf
J
cases, and ptrtieulariy in the trial of eon* l-i;.
“AVE ON HAND. AND ARE CON-
troversies to which scares
States may be parties,
parries,
_ utan'ly in receipt ef
E
they
r
\ must be viewed and proceeded against
* Dry Goods,
<
in their collective and political capacities
Clothing,
Boòt«^ and Sheet,
only. But the operation of the govern
Fancy Goodi, I Notions,
ment on the people in their individual c^<.
meat
» F
/
I Groceries,
pacities, in its ordinary and most essentia!
Hardware,
proceedings, will, on the whole, in the
Queensware,
sense of its opponents, designate it, in
Cutlery.
<ÿo.
relatioa, a national government.
this relation,
Prices according to ths times.
be national, wit*
But
if the government fee
witlf
■ 29-tf
regard to the operation of its powers, ^8,
L. I- -
Yew «nd Splendid Saw
H
«
4
Nature of the General Geverameat.
I
HE undersigned would respectfully an i
nounce to the travelling public, that he
has, at the Lafayette crossing of the Yamhill
▲ LARGE, NEW AND 8AFE FERRY BOAI*. i
on which
which be can cross Teams, Stock, &.C. ■t
on
EXPEDITIOUSLY AND CHEAPLY
;
members of the same society. The event
ual election, again, is to be made by that
branch of the legislature which consists of
the national repreeentatives; but is this
particular act, they are to be thrown into I
;
ÄEWGOODS:
I. "J
.4 wi H
11
LAFAYETTE FERRY.
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tf
*
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LMmrnM———
COUNTY «mciAl. DIBBCTORX.
*
SflOP.i
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ill
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rates of advertising .
V
REPAIRING
J
mar TUR8DAY MORNING,
—AT—
AND
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WACOM MAKIYO
HE WEEKLY COURIER.
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