The Madras Pioneer Properties to the Deschutes Com pany, and wishes to see these contracts observed. WORKING TOGETHER Published every Thursday by -tub; inoriKBft ruHuaiuNtt co.- BUBSORIPTION RATES! One year , i B0 Six month ."....!.!...."!.. .86 mreu inomns CO " o" ArrncATioN j iteamond and Bend work to Entered as second 'ZZTZZZ ?S,hei JV,st ke one cogwheel s.i80i.atthePo.tofflrA.t xi..i. n ' wl.ul anotner. uedmond cast ( under the Actof Concress of Marnh v?te.3 against the proposed Des votes m lavor of it. Bend Bul letin. Madras claims the honor of being the third cog in the county THURSDAY - NOT. 17, i9to NEEDS COUNTY DIVISION LAW It was clearlv demonatrntcH i0at division vote, as it also nolled fi proposition. And i-ueaday that the electorate will not approve any of a miscellaneous lot of county-division bills submitted to the state at large. Yet it must be ac knowledged that some of the counties of Oregon, because of their great area and recent growth in Donulntion. Bhould be divided." Lawyers are prac tically agreed that the constitution prohibits the Legislative. 'Assembly from changing county boundenes, and the voters, according; to thejincomplete have rejected the bill providing a meth od for local determination of county division matters What is to be done? Although a well-defined sentiment has existed in recent legislative sessions against enactment of laws that have been rejected under the initiave, the defeat of the last-named bill need not necessarily be ascribed to the exist- ance of a general opinion that no meth od should exist for the changing of county boundaries. Rather it may be supposed that the bill was defeated be cause of its manifest unfairness in not giving the whole territory affected by a proposed change in boundaries a voice in the final determination of the ques tion. Perhaps, too, some voters indi cated their disapproval of the bill under the belief that the law now, although indefinite, provides a method for set tling such local vote, and that there fore the general division bills were invalid. Under either theory no hesitation need properly be exhibited by the Leg islature in the formulation of a definite law providing a means for changing county boundaries or creating new counties, and there could now be no le gitimate criticism of a movement on the. part of those interested in county nivisions for the drafting of a bill, fair to all sides in such controversies, for presentation at the next session of the legislature at Salem this winter. votes for the now tnat tins division monstros ity is out of the road, you will see the three cogs working to gether for the boosting of the Deschutes Valley. EXPERIENCE IN LAMB FEEDING. STATE LAND BOARD MEETS Conflicting interests occupied the attention of prattically an . all-day session, last Monday, of the Dessert Land Board in con nection with the Central Oregon Development Co.'s work in the Deschutes, this eompany super seding the defunct Deschutes Ir rigation & Power Co. The Water Users Association, the company and A. M. Drake, of Bend, were all represented by attorneys. The Irrigation Com pany requested that the time of completing the contract as to the lands in segregation No. 6 be ex tended until February 1913, and the time for completing the conr tract as to lands on segregation 19 be exteuded until October 17, 1915. ; It was also asked that the in terest on liens should begin at the date the lands are approved for sale by the Board instead of ine aaxe wnen tne proot was submitted on application for pat ent. Objections are made by the water users to sales of land to settlers until water is actually available to be placed on the land for crop purposes, and the Board is asked to take steps to protect the settler in his water right and to refuse to allow liens or privileges to attach in favor of contractors where there is a doubt oi tne water rignt, so as to avoid complications and liti gation for the water users. It is practically assured that the settlers will be required to pay the state 50 cents an acre on the lands, probably half at time of filing application and half at time of furnishing proof. Drake is particularly interest ed because of a power site at Bend. He claims a prior right on water appropriation and wishes to have at least 1200 sec and feet of water flowing in the river past the Bend for power purposes. He claims he is en- titled to this under original con tracts when he disposed 4 of his j The time to commence lamb feeding should be governed by the circum stances and conditions that surround the farmer, writes John M. Jamison In the National Stockman. If heVnuts to finish the work about the holidays he must commence early. If It Is tlu plan to feed and shear, thv feeding should bewln much Int er. f!lnvpp must be used early before frost strikes It. for frosted clover is of no value for lambs. If there Is blue grass It can be grazed till Inclement weather drives to shelter and longer than that when the fields adjoin the shelter and lots. Alfalfa can also be grazed after the tops are frost bitten, but the graz ing should not be close. On our farm there Is a field of blue grass adjoining the lots that usually lias a good coat of grass In the full. This adjoins nil other fields of the farm, gates opening Into them. Whether the lambs come In early or late the blue grass pasture Is almost always used to help start the lambs on feed, grazing during a part or ail Hay when the weather allows nnd go mg to tne barn nnd lots at night to find alfalfa hay and a little corn In the racks. Very little hay and corn are put in at the start, as It Is best to have them fresh each time they go to them. If there Is uny hay left over It goes to the horse barn. The corn goes to the pigs or Is put some place where the air will purify It so It can go back to the racks in a day or two. Gradually the corn and hay fed are increased as the blue grass fulls. This way of feeding Is kept up till the Iambs do not care any more to leave the lots for the blue grass pasture. Then the gates are closed, and they do not leave the lots again, unless bv accident, till they go to mnrket. Jt used to be my custom to work them up to full feed In thirty days, meaning by full feed all the corn they would eat from one feeding Ume to another. Keeping up to this amount meant too often that some of the lambs would fall to eat. making the lot irregular as feeders. To overcome this fault the plan was adopted to feed a little short of what they would eat. so tnat an wouia come to reed every time. This was much more satisfac tory than the former plan, and they all seemed to thrive better. The rule Is to put In the rack a stipulated amount of ear corn, allowing them to shell lr, which they do without protest, finish Ing before they leave the rack. If two men work at feeding the corn feeder Is followed by the hay man putting the hay In on top of the corn. If the hay is nirairn tuey ao not seem to care which they eat first. The feeding Is done twice a day at as near stated times as possible. The mop-lug time to feed should not be too early, as they are slow to start. Nor should the evening time be too late. for the feeder wants to see that all come to their feed promptly. It may do to feed a hog after dark, but never a Iamb. At every feeding time the cobs and refuse hay should be thrown out or tne racKs. All or tne nay we feed Is alfalfa, and what the lambs do not eat Is taken to the horse bnrn where the horses are glad to get It and eat It to the last straw. Tholr Bill of Fare. Two well known Now Yorkers, after a lively winter of It, went together to a mineral sprlug establishment to ro vivo. They called on the doctor, ex plaining that they wanted to cut every thing out and get buck on curth again. The doctor told them how to take their baths, what exercise to take and gavo them a diet list with various Items of food ou It checked In lead pencil. They took the baths, but had a hard time of it when It came to the diet, because they liked none of the things marked Still, they stuck it out for three days did the best they could with the food exercised, bathed, then went to tho doctor. "Sny, doc," said one of them, "can't you loosen up n llttlo on this diet? We are doing exactly what you told us to but neither of us likes any of thceo things you checked on that bill. Can't you let us have a little something more?" "What's that?" asked tho doctor. "I say we don't like a darned one of thoso things you checked off for us to eat." "For you to eat!" roared the doctor, "Why. you Idiots, the things I checked off were the things you were not to eat!" Philadelphia Saturday Evening Post. xn . 'uubuuri uas again button in nnri smashed another world's iwnr,i t smunereens by raising n Holsteln cow lUUl gave 1G.744 noiinila nf mill, f n - - . v tuiin iu six montns. With all her poultry pres se sue can t neat Philadelphia and "uuimore turning out fresh quacks. green Eied Fisher of Madras, a formrr well known resilent of The Dulles, was in the city the first of tho week. Opt! mist. NOTICB-Our store will close at o'clock noon on Thakksglvlng day. Madras Trading Co 12 ITEMS OF INTEREST FOR SALE Good clean seed rye and feed oats at my ranch four and one half miles south of Ilaycreek. At market price. W. E. Duchleir 4 1 WANTED-About four dozen hens, at the Key'o Rooming House, Madnts, Oregon. , FARM LOANS!! Madras State Bank. FOR SALE A nearly new in perfect running order. Sayre & Hendricks. Automobile Inquire of o27 FOUND On ihe road north of Madras a roll of ueddini; nnd clothing. In quire of A. P, dark. FOR 8 ALE My 18G acre ranch 1J miles along Deschutes River, within half mile of Oregon Truuk R. It. sta tion, a sacrifice, Price $5000, or part in proportion, ir so'd Ih'u month. J T. Dizney, Madras, Oregon, nl7-n24 WANTED TO BUY Water tank and buggy. Address, stating price, box 30, M idras, Oregon. n!7-u24 FOR SALE Sittly sulky plow, 10 in. in good conlitlon. Price, $25. M- Braun, Madras. BRING in the old suits or skirts. We willjnake them look like new. Tailor Stiop. a25 FOR SA LE At mv ranch four miles bou'Ii of Madrac, four young shouts. Barney Cum tilings. nlO dl FOR SALE LuHse and furniture In a Rooming House in the Lnucks' bui.'dlng at Mudra. Mrs Kennedy. FOR SALE one horse power wellj drilling outfit at a reusonuu le price. Inquire of James Fleck. Madras, Ore. o27 nl7 tun BAii;, At tne rioneer umce. one Remington Typewriter in good con dition, and one Smith Primler Type writer, nearly new. WE NOW HAVE IN A FULL LINE OF STOct Winter Wear -INCLUDING- Top Outings, Flanelettes, High Shoes, Winter Coats, Etc., Etc. Also remember that we have the JOHN B. STETSON HATS which are good all the year around Madras Trading Company Ml MADRAS Well DrillinaCo. ARTESIAN AND SURFACE WELLS DEPTH GUARANTEED ESTIMATES FURNISHED INQUIRE AT PIONEER OFFICE MADRAS, OREGON uro with cood sprhigfl; 160 acres ready for the plough; trood house, l'ltrlicnlarH. addreHM, ' Owner'' No. 1301 Jordan St. The D.dleH. Ore. o27 If (I B HORSESHOEING General Repairing West of Hooii & Stanton's Bam THOS. H. MADDRON Madras, Oregon Warren I PROPRIETOR Cliln TnimnrSml IL i-mo i uiioui Idl rdi NO LONG WAITS BATHS MADRAS, ORE, FOR SALE AU or tmrt of my city property iu Madras on term. One snap close in, corner lot fiOxKK), lino well and 11x18 home, all for JWlO.OO Cull on or write Harry O. Key, Mad ras, Oregon. MONEY TO LOAN ON MtdraH State Hank. FARMS. See RHODE iHland Red cockerels for sale S. D. Petcivnl, Madras. FOR SALE On the Agency Plains, n quarter section of land, all fenced and partly under cultivation. Price $2500,00, terms reasonable. See Hnyre & Hendricks. o27 I 4 14 I Sy "V 1 t V tUI SV - ik BUILDING CONTRACTOR MADRAS, OREGON FOR SALE A well equipped 0 h. p. gasoline wnodsaw in sood coudi ion. Engine good for pumping or wvAn chopping. Price f.'ian 00. Address H. L. Hobhs, box 205. Prtncvllle, Oregon. JERSEY BULL-THOROUGHBRED FOR SERVICE at my ranch adjoining Madras SERVICE $2.G0 TERMS CASH D. W. ADAMS, Owner Handles All Kinds of r-riiir arm veeiaura BUY FROM SHORTY. Loucks Building, SHORTY NEEDS THE iiwu Madras, Orep I iwiyynwv www Indigestion In Pigs. Stop feeling corn and oats. Allow the pigs their liberty on grass. Feed a light slop of tnllk, middlings.' bran and a very little cornraeal nnd flaxseed meal. Add llmewater at the rate of one ounce per quart at each meal until the pigs are doing well, then give It once dally. See that the slop barrel and feeding troughs are kept scrupu lously clean. When the pigs are well cojn may be lightly fed. Chickens are about the ouly kind of live stock that can safely be allowed the run of the orchard, and there Is no question whatever that they render a very Important service In the de struction of a great variety of Insects, Including bugs, worms, ants, etc. Some husky half grown chicks which have the run of the writer's orchard havo got on to the fact that the ants, which do much damage by moving their "dairy cows," the aphides, from twig to twig on the young apple trees, make headquarters in the cracks in the hoII at the base of the tree, and they are frequently seen very indus triously scratching this soil away that they may get the ants nnd their larvae. We plan to have ten times ns mnuy chicks doing the same thing next sea-nan. FOR SALE One one-half acre tract with dwelling 14x30, tkree blocks from public school, four blocks from church: A burgaln. See Harnett, fUKSAU (.Ornish 'Jrgan, 0 octave, chapel style; Corinthian action. In quire of E. T. Milner, Madras Flour mill. ORDER that suit or overcoat at tho 'tailor's, we will keep U pressed - - Y A . 1 I .1 " iree. nexi 10 pool nnil. als) MOST COMPLETE LINE SAMPLES in the city at the Tailor Shop next to pour nun. uv; ni omfmn rt 1 111 , i abi uhu ,-siock iaKen 10 pasture by monin or an winter, inquire of .1. 1 . Read, Culver, or Perry Read, Ainurua. BHtf PIANOS I have three new first-class piano, just received fiom the factory upon which I can make rlt-ht nrfitpn t . . . . " . . in mommy payments to suit pur- cmnscr. uiii aim nee inetn, A. C. Han ford, Madras Or. ' a!8 FREE This SOc Jar of 9 I Passtime Pool Hall CULP & McOALL, Proprietors MAOM OREGCi 2n & ft Cigars, Tobacco, Confectionery Smnkprs' ArtirlfiS. NeWS Stand a Jk& AAil PalmoUve MONTANA vream v. A. siu-. Pm j. A. ursor issued Red Book LOCATED Nine miles norlh of Mud- ras, Is 400 acres of excellent land for sale at only $10 00 por acre. 800 acrs of A 1 form land; balatico past- HEI?rf '? a,.wy 10 !e o ol ralinolivo Cream wlilch we ordinarily tell for 50c ab eolulely free, Look for a "Palmolive Adver tisement about Pnll;. n iTid Pn!molivo Cream in the Nov. Uood 1 lousekeeping. Pacific Monthly, ). Woman ailomnf I . . World. Uncle Rcmuj' Marine. Dec. Iwue ot reonlca Home Journnl. n,.l:-..... r signer. New Idea. Dine Book. Green Book Magar.ne and Associated Sunday Mag-4jnoy You'll see a counan tn it.. r . .. nnd bring il lo ibis store as directed We'll eladlv free jar of cream. Ii'a fines! creom llmt'n mod. Kjtfff meres noiwng elte like il. You ought to get Ibis free Jar, Look for ,)fl coupon In ,ie , Madras Pharmacv M, E, SNOOK, Prop, LtfT" out I I I P.A.SILVRR, Prop. J. A. WKW- Soft Drinks, Lunch Countef Furnished Rooms t a v if Ann AS. OP1 HHWH VHMHHHsWMJ a:1 sac ei . Shamrock TOMMY rMcCORMACK, Prop, CrbttT nniMi AMD ClGA$ mm