m The Madras Pioneer MADRAS, CROOK COUNTY. OREGON. THURSDAY. JULY 14, 1910. VI NO. 48 a dras State Bank m Ann AS. OREGON mqapTSA GENERAL BANKING BUSINESS 'Money transmitted to all parts of United Stales and Canada . ii r...;.l,i .nl Gen. Manur: C. E. Rouili, Vice-Preiidcnt M UonKim, i i .. IftTOKH I K lloatlii M. I'titx, J. V. lloljlrioil, Itolit. Hun, J, M. Conldlti i nia Wine Co. SHANIKO, OREGON iiin nnciihiL' In Blinnlko of n mall order wlili i lutnilli'H nothing l)iit bonded liquors and high grade lifiiriila wlni . nt Hi" Miimo prices charged by cty wholesalers. (lri1 maintain- no Imr and iIim-h no ict.il I biulncnH further tlmn !civf ll'i tun 1 1 order 1'UMioinern u Kiiariwiiuru imuyjvu in iiuniuy unu omptm-s-4. Give us n trial nun uu convinced. FEW SPECIALS iRGAIN No. 1 LrtlmltlM'alifornia Itrandy, Ucarold win -ky fcrtholtli' I'rt Wlni' .bottii Mir-iry iin' BrtlKittli' 1u catel Wlni) For $2.50 BARGAIN No. 2 Mii-irj Wliif, 31.50 a gallon, iliis(Mlo Wlni', a gallon, A 6-vcar-nld Bouillon Whis ky, S.'l a gallon All For $6.00 lw MADRAS e II Di illingCo ARTESIAN AND SURFACE WELLS DEPTH GUARANTEED ESTIMATES FURNISHED INQUIRE AT PIONEER OFFICE MADRAS, OREGON INE OLD PORT WINE, $1.50 A GAL kders given prompt and close attention. sealed and packed in good condition. you are in Shanikq, look for the barrel in front. Red Cross DRUG STORE MADRAS, ORE. hxpert Experienced Registered Pharmacists to All your Prescriptions. SYLVAN Toilet Soap The soap with a sentiment Odors of Violet, Carnation, Heliotrope, Rose, Clematis, Lilnc Sandalwood 10c per Cake 25c per Box Watch our specials. They will save you money. ral Oregon Mercantile Company SUCCESSOR TO J. C. & M. A. ROBINSON aehine Oi Is... M CUP GREASE, GAS ENGINE ATT Q I LSO A GOWlPLETl LINE OF PAINTS AND OILS its, Hats, Ca's, Shoes, teckwear, Etc. w On Display & Swellest As- Anient In Town i Heu Toggery COMPLETE LINE Swell line of Men': Clothi ing "DESCHUTES" COUNTY BILL Gets Little Sup port at Home INCLUDED DISTRICTS KICK Promoters Curry Favor Among OutsidersVoters Asked To Investigate This Scheme . I Madras, ore. Prices $8 to $40 According to the Redmond Hub the promoters of the "Deschutes" county bill huve found a place where the pro posal to divide Crook county is VERY popular. But this fabled place is away over in the Willamette Valley, where practi cally nothing is known of local condi tions and where the interests of the people are not affected. But for Heaven's sake! If the peo ple of the Willamette Valley want "Deschutes" county, the majority of Crook county wishes they would come and take the thing away. We haven't any need or place' for it in the Des chutes Valley. Outsiders Should Investigate We submit it to the mind of any honest man Have the pc'ople in the Willamette Valley any just or moral right to a voice in the creation of a new county from Crook county terri tory? Why of course not. But this is the history of the Deschutes county move from the beginning, to force this division through by the assistance of outside voters, regardless of the desires and protests of the people who are affected by it. There has not been and cannot be put forward any sensible ar gument to the people of Crook county in favor of the creation of Deschutes county. The disinterested outsider is not expected to care much, "Crook county is pretty big, and ought to be divided." And it is this kind of jolly that may appeal to the man in the Willamette Valley, because he doesn't know any different, but to every voter in the state who may chance to read these lines, we wish to emphatically say that the creation of the proposed Deschutes county will be a rank injus tice and outrage to the majority of the 'o nf rvnV rounty. If you do not know about this RcdmolTfeife;' out about it. Strong Opposition at Home it would be more to the point if the Redmond Hub would name some part of Crook county (outside of Redmond) wnere me uescnutes county but is popular. The Princville people are utterly opposed to it, as is evidenced by their strong resolution of condemnation. The boundaries nre wholly unjust and un satisfactory to the people in that vicin ity, coming within six miles of town. Bend Must Cross New County Bend is doing everything in her pow er to defeat the bill. Her people will have to go entirely through the new county to reach their county seat at Princville, although the boundaries of it arc within five miles of Bend. unu Included Territory In Revolt The people of the Squaw Creek and Sisters district arc opposing the effort to include them in the Redmond county. This is the only precinct in the county to which Redmond, as a county scat, offers anything of convenience. An Outrage to Madras Country 111 the great territory north of Crooked River, including J.amonta, Culver, Opal Prairie, Madras, Agency Plains and other thickly settled districts there is not one owner of 1G0 acres who favors county division under the Deschutes county plan. This country is all included m tho new county, and will be by far tho most productive and thickly settled portion of it. If there is any virtue in tho Redmond proposition why are all theso progres sive people opposing it? The Hub says becauso it would spoil the chances of some towns to become future county scats. Certainly it would, and at tho same timo it will spoil tho chances of the people to over have a county seat located conveniently to their homes. If that is not a good reason to oppose mo mil, more ih no room for opposition at all. Redmond Offers Nothing If Redmond oilers any advantages as a county seat to any considerable por tion of the territory of which it pro poses to be the capital, the Deschutes county promoters have thus far failed to prcHent them to all of us "annexed" people who arc opposing the plan. It's ten times easier to create popu larity for Deschutes county in the Willamette Valley than it is among the majority of the people who arc to be included in it. Village's Ambition Only Excuse Redmond's ambition to land a county seat is absolutely the only motive for division of Crook county at this time. Redmond is only It! miles from Princ ville, our present county scat. If Des chutes county is foisted upon us by the votes of men who have no just right to a voice in the matter, wo will have two county scats located within 16 miles' of each other, for a territory as large as the state of Massachusetts. How apparent it is to anyone who knows local conditions, that there is no excuse for such a county as Deschutes, except to make Redmond a county scat. Most Unnatural Association "What God has put asunder, no man can join together." Redmond can never annex the territory north of Crooked river to herself for the reason that there is no natural tendency for this district to go that way. Between us is a great gulf fixed the gorge of Crooked river, which can be crossed at only two points in a stretch of 20 miles. We have no interests in common, and the joining of the Willow Creek Basin to the desert country south of Crooked river is too absurd to have ever re ceived a thought in any proposal for county division, until this "Deschutes" county scheme was concocted at Redmond. No Demand for Division At All It is a hard, cold fact that a division of Crook county is entirely UBelesi and unwarranted, unless the new conditions would offer a very great increase in convenience to a large number of peo ple. Our county affairs are in good hands, the business of the county is ably managed, the officers are rendering accommodating service, taxes are nor mal, the county is equipped with a splendid stone courthouse just built Every accommodation that can possibly be had under existing physical condi tions are enjoyed by the residents of this county at Princville. Distance and the time consumed in travel are the only drawbacks. Tho location of a county seat at Redmond for the pro posed county of Deschutes would not relieve thii condition ut all. If there is any sense or justice in the proposal for Deschutes county, we wish someone would point it out. EXPERIMENTING WITH ALFALFA FOR SEED " best Central Oregon is one of Hi. countries in the world, so government service men tell us, for the production of seed plants, especially alfalfa, and yet in the local market alfalfa seed sells today for 27 cents a pound, and the product is shipped from the eastern part of the state or from the central states. Last year R. M. Powell and other farmers on the McKay grew some fine quality seed, but their inexperience caused many mistakes that lessened the quantity of their output 75 per cent, Now comes a Portland real estate firm with an idea that is good, well worth copying by the dry farmers m Central Oregon. I his firm has secured a large place in the vicinity of Culver W. F. Ham mer s place ami will parcel it out in Portland and to other outside people at $100 an acre for alfalfa gardens. The method of producing alfalfa on this land is wherein the merit of the plan lies Any man who has an irrigated ranch will tell you that it cannot be done, but on second thought he will tell you as firmly that it can. The plan is this: Prepare the land in the same manner as tho dry farmer does, that is, after the system advocat ed by the Campbell method, and in the early spring plant alfalfa seed in rows as you would corn. Tho plant should be cultivated almost constantly, and in this manner the soil will retain the moisture and produce a good strong plant. Investigation shows that this is the method used by the government in pro ducing itii alfalfa seed, and tests made by theso men show that a very large percentage of the seed is fertile, a much greater percentage than of the irrigated seed. the maximum amount of seed that can be expected from an aero is nno thousand pounds according to good au- inoriiy, wiih ii ruauuy snows mat any Kind oi a seed crop is hotter than hay. ft I. 1 i .. I J iiruoit ioiuuy journal, FOR KAMI -Complete tliii-Hliing outfit ut llie Kd kutclicr ranch, t all at tho ninth, j'J-al SUOSTANTIAL IMPROVEMENT Madras To Have Water System GRADE AND OIL STREETS May Bond City for Municipal Water Works-Railroad Engi neer Helping City Officials Madras is going in for some of the things that mean civic progress and de velopment. If it is possible under ex isting laws for the city to provide for a bond issue, an election will be held on the question of bonding the town for a sum sufficient to put in a good and suffi cient water system for domestic pur poses and fire protection. The city authorities have very gladly accepted the offer of Engineer Gns wold of the Oregon Trunk Railway to assist the city with plans and estimates for a water system. Mr. Griswold is now in correspondence with different supply houses regarding the cost of material. He will shortly put some of the railroad engineers out with instru ments to establish level stations about town so that a line can be had on a lo cation for reservoir site. Mr. Griswold 's suggestion which seems to meet with common approval is to put in a good well and gasoline pumping plant, feed ing into a large reservoir. He gives as a rough estimate the cost of such a system as about $5000. Steps are to be taken at once toward working.out the plans outlined above and to supply Madras with a water system at the earliest possible date. At the meeting held Monday evening Engineer Griswold submitted for the in spection of the council a profile of the grade on Main street, which the city intends to improve at once. Mr. Gris wold advised that the central portion of the street be left as it is at present, but that a gutter grade be constructed on each side of the street from the Mad ras Hotel corner through to Willow Creek, a distance of about 1600 feet. The engineer showed that without making this gutter more than 2 feet deep at the north end, or outlet, that the street could be perfectly drained, which point is the essential one for the present consideration. The trouble now : fefv?"0 watcr traP3 in t,lc is that n.s-. IfWjyi "nirfacc water, street which hold sagt is making bad conditions. The sUwvtZr level enough and good enough in appear ance for all practial uses, but the desire is to get rid of the water. The recom mendations of Mr. Griswold were ac cepted and this work will be done im mediately. From an engineering standpoint it will be a very easy matter to put a per fect grade on Main street. At no point on the work would the cutting or filling exceed a foot and a half, but even then the work would entail considerable ex pense for the reason that some of the material would have to be moved sev eral hundred feet. This expense is not considered advisable at this time. The gutter grade is to be constructed and then the matter of establishing the side walk grade will be taken up. This will be done with the idea of making the sidewalk grade fit existing sidewalks as closely as practicable, m order to save expense of reconstruction to conform to a hard and fast grade specification. All these improvements are being taken up from the common-sense point of view with the ideaof getting the service desired at the least cost to the city and the property owners. The council has about concluded to do nway with the effort to stop the dust nuisance by sprinkling and to oil the streets of the city with crude oil. The expense of the present plan by sprink- mg with water is considered too trreat in consideration of the results obtained. It is figured that the cost of snn'nklinir all summer will more than pay for the application of tho oil on the same Btreot surface and the efficiency of the oil is far above sprinklinir. Engineer Griswold is also cominc- to the aid of the city in this matter. Hn believes that it can bo arranged for the ity to secure oil from the Oreiron Trunk at Shaniko and will take the matter up with the railroad company. The Oreiron Tru."k "sing the oil for fuel in their wen drilling operations four miles south Continued on lust jiage. i I, . I' ' 13 ,1 i ,t ;;!: 4 1 : 4 .IS I, i4