S THE NATIONAL HALLS OF CONGRESS . . ftArtU III Ffl Z'v 8 -After 70 day- .LtiotOlli iB' 1 ', .it..nll i in . -am? iniiuiin At. l-,t eu"" tlllHIKHI VI10 .. iiay ? . . :. it... iirnia cany " ratfl W Vim throe mvoto"1 " - t.vFmakor. il.n VOlt" . Mnrifftn AIM -Miami " -i ikinmn. iijuin Demow",V : . nifondnnco ol L ihiin ' "",.' , ah- I v" ' n mnnlfCB A- ivr ------ .1 . T .1 nu - . ,i. ...unit ti'im lit . I ...11.111 LIIU " of ; v L was, however, nn ........ May 18.-uominiEuk .....tni iinyo .. . . ! Hardly Ha win . .-i.nn 1 hi) wemocnim, PP'0VT..V. , of Williams, of ..(. fftUUI"'"!- . . Jill i..nn. uuk ii.. u iw-j r - t... nf vnnr. uiun - ..Inarm"'"" , ,,. . of BuVf Leo, ol South WW. jqo inr Allowances mwlo -tl. II 11,1" ,v' . . . .1 tllll HH7L.SWa nletUnt (or a no- a eoiit in the 47th ....in1 fnvnrahlv ..it i.-- i.mtn ri'imnu. j !" Z A throe times by Demo- llicani ...linn iiiti i J i it i inn uv""" Thursdny, May 17. Kuin . it Mm a-itt. j.m f i ntuivn v "J"". ,.(. Wiailn III Ihn aniouuuivii.o - I.I nM Rn llllll u. IUI . -I ...I. l"""" .i il ...... w .. T-i..-iai. Pnmmorca com i uie ; . .r II III miCH m0 icumuu .i.;..t nn ol t 10 COnnwiuuuiiiii IU, uv...-- t.l fI1l. oftMtpiOTlilon wbb rninoo. x l ... nn thy clnueo tti vlnK to mmMi JHcrction in mo mr.nr L v k ' " . HWrrlnK wtM, nd n long uooriio '. i .it... ii-aa bMII ttnilnr ..... i,n Hm iiav enma to n util ippropriation bill, currylnK i aaa ml. ..HniuliiiAni nrrtvlfl 71 iMHHI. 1.1113 HIll711llillVIh iw I MB! Vflllfl Dn Mia ins nnnn iinirKiii unu uuiijiiiiDU L ..! maviim Mlmn f It dtmcnHrated that thoy could bo tbfawrln fri umrKoie inan wioy II 1. ..I. 1... .1... ..A...w.nl t . i . . i i... - ..... ..I inn i. ttltlieu 10UAT uy n vuiu ui iao iu lh action ol tlio liouto on a boc imecdraent, upon which a separate . . i i j ill QfiDiiJuout n i per cuuv uiuur r. i II. . . . 1 cp miiiE nn nn inn riinniniruNi re. inevoio was verv ciobo. uireo - rj " " " fttr tbe ptetago o( tlio naval bndxot wut, In cooimitUio of tlio wholo, iu mwe. Wedneaday, Moy 10. o - - t ' " j . a aiv iv..utv.i:i -viiucisie in ii in comniincd oi We waa conclmloil liy tlio sonata 'futOlllft Hfniltn ulinrn .vj "IIUIU K1VIU nin ncndraenta hrotoforo mado. .t .. i - i'vii ua will nil i iviiii hr nniiiiiiia nD niiujuuu niiur niRKini! -vvt.MU1,a n ill nroilBO iaugi rerj time tlio jtrovIion was rend 'wk ol the fonto nltor tlio bill met u confined to tho partial Mtntlonol tho pipo lino provision, to .mended as to Btriko out n proviso oxtondiiiB its ope Sutea Jml juriedlctlon. Sft0D'y 1. -Tho naval conilletl today In """W alter mm ni n... t....t.. ...... P;ent congress. The feAturo 1 l J.I .. " " v lirwtliVmL , "Pproprutlon for inJ .. . 1 01 1,8 clajfl ,r tlio kthlZ Tro' 1110 "PeochBBfor 1IUIPW. tlm( A ' -l " unit . : r: ur,ca" ro tOtll I- -- - 1110 tinuuiin 11 thn Blr.,n. i. tneopnonAnia ,...", - - "iihihj ior poaco, Doilhlo Al.... . . llM.i "'aann unb os. . "'OyUfttlniml All.... . . . VUJr 01 in o i .. . clblJ 1 c?'orclRl bus! by Zii'feofo heavy U . l5.allo to hand. .1 u. wiiii i. ... r!bIo.im helncroASod "Hed h.. . m,P"""o court . .. "W OtatCH linn .1 1.1 .1 , . renearino in n. m.i 1 lHa, w viMigu kHh!a m ' WonPoly. iMn. .. -""'"HHHlOn W Ii tn. don 'nqwiry Into tli t. ... . "MUUB linli.... . kttW. ? wPeotod, win In 10 Prove tho n.i.i- .C. byo'fflolAl, .9Wo win opl0mlnRtro7 1 diBAruinment find arbitration, and in- ftistod tlint there wun no national nerd for ouch a laro navy. Tho amend ment Introduced by Ilurton, of Ohio, to Btriko out tho appropriation for a rival to the British. DrcadnaiiKlit ,Trnt dofefltod, its wan the amendment lonv Inir tho coiiRtructlon of tho battloflhln to tho discretion of the aocrotary of tho navy nftor tho second Haeun conference. A final vota on tlio bill will bo taken tomorrow. Tuesday, May IG. Washington, May 1C With tho ex enption of tho untl-pnsB amondmont, tho oeniito concluded its discussion of tho railroad ruto bill in committee of tlio wholo and, as soon as that provi sion shall bo disposed of, will tuko it up in tho senate Tho general expec tation, is that tlio pass question will bo disposed of early tomorrow, and tho Kcnornl liopo la that tho bill may bo patflod beforo tho cloeo of tomorrow's session. Tho rator part of tho day was spont in dlscuRsing tho eighth sec tion of tho hill, relating to tlio person nel of tho Interstate Commerce com mission, resulting, in tho elimination of tho entire scctlnn and tho restoration of tho prosont law, which provides for flvu couimlBslonorB atMilariesof $7,600. Washington, May 15. Tho IIouso by a decidod voto today reaffirmed its faith In tho Navy dopartmunt, defeat ing an amendment of Tawney, chair man ol the appropriations committee, to limit tho expenditures on a ship to 10 per cent ol tho cost, a votu of con lldonco coming after two hours' hot debate. Having reached the flection of tho naval bill dealing with increase in tho Navy and, realizing that conoid orablo debate must onsuo, tho house ad iourncd until noon tomorrow. Tawnoy was emphatic in declaring that it was both bad policy and bad ad' ministration to give to tho Navy do partment tho right of spending fll, 000.000 for repairs of vranola without bo much ah being compelled to glvo an account to any ono for tho monoy ex ponded. Monday, May, 14. Washington, .May 14. Tho session of tho aonato today paised without an exciting incident and without the adop tion of a slnglo amendment to tho rail' road rate bill, notwithstanding that measure was under consideration prac tically nil tho tlmo from tho hour of convening, 11 o'clock, until adjourn incut at 6:15 p tn. The most charac teristic feature of tho day was the ro lection of Amendments. This was ac comnlishod either by direct voto or by tho process of iayini? on tho tablo and ono followed another in rapid eucce fllon. Among tho provisions thus adversely disposed of woro several intended to tlx tho liability of railroad companies for injury to omployes. Tlio presentation of provisions intended to accomplish this purpose had tho effect of bringing out a practically authoritative state ment that the committee on interstate commurco will roport tho independent house bill on that unmeet which Is now ponding beforo it. Washington, May 14. Tho house had under consideration today bills re lating to tho government of tlio District of Columbia. It completed the Dills reorganizing th Washington public flchool system, then adjourned in tlio absence of a quorum, postponing action on tlio bills undor consideration. Thcflo bills will bo taken up tomorrow. ISSUE PAUL JONES STAMP, (Po8tofTlco Department Has Hitherto SHghtod Our Naval Heroes. Washlnaton. Mav 15 It. I. nrnVio Kin that tho likeness of John Paul Jones, of deathless fame in the annals of naval warfaro, will appear npon ono of tho next acriea ol United States postage stamps. A naval officer recently cnllwl nfo. tlon to tho fact that tlio United States navy, whoso achievements present nn unbroken lino of victories, has had but scant recognition at tho hands of tho posloffico department bo far as honoring eminent naval ofilcors of thn United Stoles upon our postal issues is concerned. Tlio naval officer 1b coroct. Up to 1002 only ono reprosontativo of the navy had evir boon recognized for a placoupon a United States postano stamp Oommodoro Porry of Lake Erio tamo ana Jits position was ho obscure that not ono porson in 10,000 ovor paw his likeness upon a stamp. Perry was in 1870 aligned to the 00-cont stamp and there ho remained until 1002. when, instead of making a new place for Admiral Farragut, who was voted into tho charmed postal circle, tho postoffico authorities retired Porry and Faragut look bis place. Tho now eories of Btamps for the Philippines, now in process of printing in Washington, depicts Admiral Samp son on tho 10-centavo (8 cents) stamp, hut upon United States stamps until 1002 Porry reigned supremo, On the olhor hand tho army hag re ceived numerous honors from tho au thorities who determine what faces shall adorn our postage stamps. Do ginning with General Washington, the list includes Qenoral Winfleld Scott, General Zachary Taylor. General Gar- fiold, General Grant, General Sherman, General Harrison, Major McKinley General Sheridan's likeness is repre sented on the roply postal card. CHINESE IN A PANIC. . Saturday, May 12. Washington, May 12. Tho aonato procoedinga today wero devoted exclu sively to tho consideration of tho rail road rate bill, and thoy included many interesting and soma Bonsalional feat ures. Tho actual accomplishments of the day consisted in tlio completion of tho consideration of tho Allison amend ments, covering tho question of review by courts of tho orders of tho Iutcrstato Commerco Commission. There woro sovoral of thoio provis ions mid all woro accepted as presented or suggested by tho Iowa senator, show ing an almoet perfect agreement among Ropupllcan Bonators. Indeed, ono of the notoworthy foaturos of tlio day was tho practical unanimity of tho Repub licans. Thoy not only voted almost solidly for tho Allison amendments, but wero just aa nearly united against opposing propositions. When an ad journment was reached, thero was still prospect of the continuanco of tho do bato for next week. Jlmlnor Plans Revolution. Washington, May 15. Itoporta havo reached tho Slato dopartment of tho organlzotlon of another revolutionary movomont dlreotod against tho govern ment of President Cacores, of Santo Domingo. It la understood that tho Island of Porto Rico is tho baeo of operations, and It Is supposed that ex- PreBidont Moralea and Jlminoz aro mo leadore of tho movement. Instructions havo boon sent to tho Insular governor of Porto Rico to take steps to carry out the neutrality laws, which would pro vent departure of bostllo expedition. "California Needs Another Judge. Washington, May 16 Tho memborB of the California delegation In congress today met In conference with Secrotary Metcalf and discussed tho question of an Additional circuit Judgo for Oalifor nla, as well as the urgent need of lib eral appropriAtlons both for tho con strHotion of new federal buildings in 8n FrAnolico And the proper repairing ol others. Insurance lltisation will, It la believed, make an additional judge Imperative. NEWS OF THE WEEK Many Certificates of Registration De stroyed in Fire. Los Angeles, Cal., May 15. The California Chinese are tomakoan effort before tho highest authorities for com pleto re-registration of thoir people. Tho contention of leading Chinese is that more than 25,000 certificates o registration, a great part of which are not duplicated in Washington, wero de stroyed in the San Francisco fire. It ia stated that there aro only 60,000 Chi neso in California. Many of tho Chinamen are bordering on panic, for thoy realizo that should their right to be in the United States be questioned they havo little to show legal residence, ror months to come any Chinese who has a possible know ledgo of English and American customs will claim on arrest that his certificate was destroyed in San Francisco. The problems that now confront the immi gration officials are practically endless. Tho registration now in effect waa mado 12 years ago. The Chineso claim that this was imporfect and in some respects on a wrong basis. RISING FEARED IN CHINA. Missionaries Send Word That Soldiers May Prove Disloyal. Minneapolis, May 16 Bishop Dahl, of the United Norwegian Lutheran church, lias sent cablegrams to the mis sionaries of tlio church in China, order ing them to leave the districts in which they are engaged, in case thoy consider their lives in danger. Bishop Dahl lias received three letters from mission arioB ol the United Church In China, who forecast troublo in the nature of a new revolution. According to those letters the dis turbance Ib centered around Runing Fu, of the Ilonan district. Rov. J. S, Stockko, who wri'es ono of the letters, dated in April, says tho Chinese are rising againBt their own government in this district, and ho asserts that tho officers nnd the government officials themselves do not believe that their own soldiers aro to lie depended upon, as they aro receiving pay from tho rovo lutionista. Ho nays they are constant ly afraid tho soldiers will betray them and open the gates to tho enemy. Compromise Jewish Question. Odossrt, May 15. A dispatch recoiv ed hero today from St. Petersburg states that at a conference of Jowish, Constitutional Democratic and labor leadors iu parliament it waa agrood not to raise tho Jowish question separately, but to compromise it in tho general question of abrogation of national re strictions and class privileges, for which a bill is being drafted. As the resit of the agreoment tho Jewish and Polish memborB decidod not to const! tuto national groups, but to join the Democratic block. Turkey Expressos Regret. Constantinople, May 15. Tho Porto todav replied to Germany's protest against tlio boarding and detention of tlio Gorman Bailing Bliip OdyssouB by Turkish officials locently, while tho vessel was discharging curgo at Clunk- In. Tho reply .oxpropsos regret nt tno occurreiico and promises to punish tlio official roBpoiiBlblo for it, but it pro posed a reduction of tlio Indemnity of $3,500. Tho Gorman protost doscribod tho Beizuro as an act of piracy. Must Not Spit on Floor. Washington, May 16. A government employe who splta upon tho floor of a government building or office In future la liable to summary dismissal from his position, under ruleB now being promulgated through the departments by order of the president. The presi dent considers drastio rules of this kind Aro necessary to prevent spread of tu berculoels among the government em ployes. ' In a Condensed Form for Our Busy Readers. HAPPENINGS OF TWO CONTINENTS MAN IS A PIGMY. Resume of the Less Important but Not Less Interesting Events of the Past Week. Now York will oxnend Sl00.000.000 in adding to tho city's water system. The San Francisco fire destroyed proof of tho citizenship of 100,000 vot ers. Wu Ting Fang, ei-Chineso minister to the United States, proposes radical reforms in China. John Mitchell, president of tho Unit ed Mineworkers, will eoonjreslgn to take up the practice of law. Barracks have been built in Golden Gate park, San Francisco, which will accommodate 5,000 persons. The Interstate Commerce commission has secured moro admissions of graft ing by Pennsylvania railroad officials. Insurance companies have already paid about J200.000 San Francisco losses and it is expected ail undisputed claims will bo paid by June 1. A great forest fire in Michigan has burned over an area of 200 square mi lea and latest accounts report tho flames still burning. Fourteen towns have been wiped out entirely and thousands of people are homeless. As far as known no lives have been lost, although eveeral entire families have not been accounted for and may have perished. The money loss will be enormous. The president has declared himself in favor of ship subsidy. Evidence of rebating has been found againBt tbo Pennsylvania railroad. Cumberland Presbyterians will go to jaw to prevent if possible church union Natives at Guantanamo, Cuba, at tacked United States Bailors, killing one and wounding 22. Governor Blanchard, of Louisiana, has sent a special message to tho legis lature asking for an insurance reform law. A court of inquiry has found General Stoeesel wrong in surrendering Port Arthur and ho may be disgraced and sent to prison. Commissioner Garfield haa produced much documentary evidence againBt the Standard Oil at the Interstate Com merce hearinga. A New York man just returned from Panama eaya that country ia practically a monarchy with "the president at the head. He B&ys. tho government ia con stituted on tho plan of the big insur ance companies the president's rela tives all hold jobs in the government service and control all the good places. The Russian parliament ia preparing demands to tho czar for liberty. Municipal ownership in Denver has been beaten by blunders and treachery. The Great Northern and Burlington are to run through trains from Portland to Chicago Taft has again declared that he will continue to buy canal supplies in the cheapost market until restricted by congress. Ruins and floods are causing enor moiiB damage in Texas, Oklahoma and Indian Territory. A number of per sona have been drowned. Tho house committeo on insular affairs has made a favorable report on tho bill extending United States citi zenship to tho inhabitants of Porto Rico. Well known scientists who have been studying Vesuvius are preparing to pre dict earthquakes and eruptions and say insurance risks may be reduced to a minimum. Will J. Davis, who was manager of the Iroquois theater, Chicago, at the time of the great fire in that building, has been arraigned on a charge of man slaughter, growing out of the tire. Witto haB come to the front in the Russian upper houso. An obnoxious police official at War- eaw, Uussia, haB been blown up by a bomb. San FranciBco ia slowly but method ically proparing plans for tho rebuild ing of the city. Tho Mutual Life Insurance company has begun suit against its officers to ro cover waBted company monoy. Bunau-Varilla, ox-miniator of Pana ma to tho United States, Bays a eea lovol canal is the only practicable one to build. A suit haa been atartod at Decatur, Illinois, to prevent the union of Cum berland Preabyterian with the old Pres byterian church. Tho Russian council of the empire will favor amnesty and liboral reforms. Roosovolt has answered Tillman's at tack on hia course regarding tho rate bill. Ho Bays he never pledeod him self to any provision. Rov. Dr. Rufus Johnston, John D. Rockefeller's pastor, will become presi dent of the University of Chicago to suceed tho late Dr. Harper. Mrs. Jefferson Davia la slowly sink-ng Tho convulsion of nature which, with Its trail of devouring flame, wiped out a city, Bent a thrill of horror around the world. Whenever the hand of civilization has touched thero wero men nnd women with blanched faces who scarcely had recovered from the horror of Vesuvius In time to learn of tho nwful tragedy of the City of tho Golden Gate. Man Is a pigmy. Ho boasts that he has conquered tho elements. IIo hns girdled the earth with electricity ; he has learned to talk through space ; he has sailed the salted seas with grent Bhlps; ho has proposed to master tlw air. In his pride ho has believed himself more than man. And In tho face of the terrors of earthquake, Are, eruptions, It Is meet that ho should humble himself and realize that In tho face of tho natural law, tho rich and tho poor; the high and tho low; tho weak and tho strong, are equal In their utter helplesness. Man Is a pigmy. He Is the fly on tho window pane; tho atom to bo rended and torn and crushed as the Power that rules the world for some great purpose, hidden from us all, shall direct Man is a pigmy. 8LlIeC of 4e Victoria, n Kevlf a century 522 eroes wKo faced deetfk ia joctile erf terrible odds Have jeen decorated by Englcmdi fnonarcH The golden jubilee of the Institution of the famous Victoria Cross has re eontly been observed in Great Britain The most thrl'Ilng romances fall to equal the true stories of how the cross has been won. To the present 522 awards to officers and men In the varl ous branches of the military nnd navaj services have been made. It Is per haps the only personnl decoration In the world that has been awarded to dead heroes, for It Is a matter of rec ord that In a dozen cases, nt least, the Inspiring crosa hns been, won nt the cost of llfo itself. In such Instances tho hero is gazetted nnd the cross Is given to his family. There U little to admire In the deco ration Itself. Its very plainness and simplicity, however, seem compatible with the modest heroism It signifies, Tho cross measures one and one-fifth Inches square, weighs about 431 grains and Is of bronze, being cast from cannon captured by the British at Sebastopol. It Is nttnehed by a V to a bar, upon which Is n sprig of laurel. On the obverse side tho royal crown, surmount ed by a Hon, occupies tho center, with n scroll underneath bearing the words, "For Valour." The revorso Is quite plain, with an Indented circle In tho cen ter, In which the dnto or dates of tho net of bravery are engraved. At the back of the bar Is the name of the re cipient, nnd the wholo Is suspended by n ribbon blue for tho navy, red for the army. Tho warrant establishing tho decoration authorizes a bar to bo nttaehed to tho ribbon for nny further net of conspicuous bravery on tho part of tho owner of tho cross, but, It Is stated, no such bar has ever yet been Issued. It might bo of Interest to noto that tho Intrinsic vnluo of tho llttlo badge Is said to bo four pence ha'penny, or nbout nine cents. At the tlmo Queen Victoria found ed tlio decorntlon by her royol war rant of Jan. 29, lSSO, tho Crimean war was being fought with much tenacity. Tho poet laureate, Tennyson, had mado famous tho chargo at Bnlaklava In his memorable drnmntlc stanzas. Tho dis patches from tho front related In of. llclal language many deeds of signal bravery under terrific flro both In tho army and navy. Tho Queen's war rant relates that "taking Into our royal consideration that thero exists no menus of adequately rownrdlng tho in dividual gallant services either of ofil cors, of tho lower grades In our nnval nnd military service, or of warrant and potty officers, seamen nnd marines In our navy, and noncommissioned officers and soldiers In our army," etc, tho uew decoration Is Instituted. Tho Vlctorln cross is, as may bo no ticed, an exceedingly democratic Insti tution It Is practically open to overy Brltou who, while fighting enemies of the Crown, displays distinguished brav ery and heroism. Tho private may ob tain It as well as the commander of a regiment; It has been awarded to n, stoker on n British Ironclndt Several fear admirals today wear the llttlo Maltese cross on their breast, and three field mnrshals In the British army aro proud of the dull decoration, which is conspicuous even among tho Jeweled orders and dazzling decorations of greater pretensions "which give an air of distinction to their wearers on fullr dress occasions. To the private soldier, sailor and noh-commlssloned officer of both serv ices who wins the cross thero Is sub stantial benefit, as well as glorious dis tinction. A special pension of ten pounds, or about $50 a year, nccompftii les the nward, and if the wearer of a Victoria Cross becomes Incapacitated by reason of Illness or ago he may draw a special pension of fifty pounds or nbout $250. Of the 522 officers and men who have been decorated with tho ci ess, some 200 odd are alive. HOW TO TELL A BAD RAIL. Dim Mctnllursints Mny Now Find fectH lr Aid of MlcroNcope. In his article on tho. anatomy of n steel rail In Harper's Mncaziuc II. O. Boynton tells of the way in which de fects in Bteel rails are discovered by tho use of the microscope. "How then," says the layman, "can you tell If that was a good or a bad rail?" Then comes tho microscope, that simple instrument which hns re vealed so ninny wonders. It now per mits the metallurgist to study tho anat omy of so apparently lifeless n thing as a piece of steel. With a vertical Illuminator or kind of reflector which takes the light rays from any source and bonds them through a right angle, nnd then per mits the observer to look through It down on to tho polished surface of metal equipped with such a reflector attached to an ordinary microscope nnd with n number of different lenses call ed objectives and eyepieces, the metal lurgist can look nt his piece of rail under a linear magnification of forty to n thousand diameters. This means that If a spot measuring ono-hundredth of an Inch across bo maguiflcd 100 diameters, the original spot would np pear to tho eye of the observer ono Inch in diameter. Can you conceive of anything In that rail that could escape tho trained eye when under n magnification of 1,000 diameters? It would haw to bo mora elusive than tho tiny gorms which med ical men look for ns tho cause of most of our contagious diseases, than tho 500,000 bncterln In n cubic centimeter of tho ordlnnry milk wo drink. A Minor Gift of II emit)-. A tuau may bo ns unnttractlvo phys ically ns n gnrgoylo, but If ho possess es personal forco and strength of char acter ho will never lnck femlulno ad miration. London Gentlewoman. Lecture nnd I.enrntiiir. I havo gained nothing whntover from any lecture i ever uearu excepting an Increased power of forgottlng. Con fession by tho Head Master of Eton. When you "talk" hind their backs, do square deal? about peoplo bo you glvo them a When a man makes a bold stand for right, his fool friends try to talk lalw out of It.