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NEEDS A STRONG LEADER.
Russian Nation Blindly Staggers In
Throes of Revolution.
St. Putersturg, vIa,Ky(Hkuhnon, Deo.
11. But one question Is bolnfc' nuked
nt present in this unhappy countrr
Where is the revolution loadlnR Kuasla?
It Is the one all important suhlcct be
fore the pooplo, and happy would be
thn man who could foroaoe Just what is
ahead. IJut this is Impossible. Tho
best informed men can only kiiobs at
what may come to pass. All is chaos
and disorder, and what is worso, thor
is no light ahead. Russia today might
well be likenod to a giant staggering
down a unnu auoy iii tuo blackest mid
niftht. lie knows not whore his nat
leads; ho cannot tall whoro pitfalls are
before him. The end of it all can only
be guossou anu no prediction is of any
value.
For this revolution is a terribl
thing. It has paralysed industry, it has
ruinod all business, it has tied up tho
postal and telegraph service, and when
it doalred, it has effectually stoppod
all railroad truffle. It has been re
sponsible for crimes unspeakable; it
has caused tho blood of Husiian pat
riots to flow from ono end of tho cm
piro to tho othor; it has arrayed class
Bgainst class and man against man; it
has bred mutiny in tho navy and crest
od dissension among tho soldiers; it
has caused tho peasants to riso against
tho tyrants who for centuries have
dominated thorn and ground them to
tho oarth. It has practicnlly nullified
tho authority of the government and
given to tho proletariat powers he never
dreamed of possessing 12 months ago
because lie nas learned now lie may
bend all authority, ovon that of the
cm, to hie will.
MARTIN TO FRONT.
South Dakota Representative Wants
Commerce Controlled.
Chicago, Dec. 11. Tho Washington
correspondent ol the Fost wires as fol
lows:
Ebon W. Martin, of South Dakota
hitherto countod as one of the most
conservative Republicans in tho houso
hns brought trouble to, tho door of tho
party leaders by introducing a bill of a
substanco so strongly paternalistic that
it casts some of tho radical measures
into the shado and by comparison
makes the others appear as bulwarks
of conservatism.
Mr. Martin's measure alms to give
the government control of every cor
poriation in tho country that is engaged
in interstate commerce in fuel or food
supplies. Two years ago Representa
tive Martin forced consideration of his
resolution asking for investigation of
the beet Industry. The resolution
passed the house and the beef inquiry
is on.
HOCH STARTS OIL WAR.
Would Spread Kansas Laws
Over
Entire Nation.
Topeka, Dec. 11. Governor Hoch
has started a national war on the
Standard Oil company. Last year the
governor threw tho gaff into tho Stand
ard by means of sovoral laws 'egolatlng
tho oil industry. Now he wants the
same thins to happen in the other
states ol the Union and accordingly is
Bending letters to every other Btato gov
ernor asking for the paseago of the
samo laws that Kansas has now on tho
statute books.
He recites tho facts in tho Kansas
fight and explains the plpo lino com
mon carrier, tho maximum freight rate
and the anti-discrimination laws which
cut tho Standard tenncles, and con
eludes: "It is extremely drelrablo to
extend the operation of these principles
of government to other states, that the
sreatest possible cood may come of
them. I therefore moat heartily re
commend these enactments to the fa
vorable consideration of the governors
of sister states, and trust they may
think tho lubloct of sufficient import
ance,to recommend to thoir respective
egislaturctt, and I urgo tho legislatures
of tho several statcB to study these
Kansas enactments and If thought wise
to incorporate thorn or thoir essential
features into tho laws of their respect-
ve states."
Big Qamo for Roosevelt.
Washington, Dec. 11. Major M. II.
W. Llewellyn, United StatcB attornoy
for Now1 Mexico, took luncheon nt tho
white houso today and urged tho prea'
dent to visit him noxt spring for tho
purposo of hunting jaguars cr leopards,
which nro found along tho Moxlcan
border. Ho is hopoful of poreuading
tho prosldent to go. Tho mnjor snapped
us nriRors in dorieion at tho very idea
of hunting for bobents and eoyotes.
The major is confident that the joint
statehood bill, merging Now Moxlce
and Arizona, will pass this session.
Jones Asks Quick Action.
Washington, Doc. 11 . RopreBonta-
tlvo Jones today sent a lottor to Secre
tary Hitchcock strongly urging him to
mmodlntoly to npprovo tho 'ileum and
Sunnysido irrigation projects. Mr,
JontB beliovcs that if theao projects nro
approved and tho monoy sot aside for
thoir construction, it will require but u
short tlmo to dear up tho conflicting
wator rights and bring about tho form
ation of 'aatlpfnotory water usorB' asso
ciations. Many Coal Barges Lost.
HnwoBvlllo, Ky Doo. 11. At 0
clock tonight the towboata Harry
Rrown and Raymond Horner, with tows
of conl for Now OrleatiB wore caught in
sovero wind Btorm opposite horo. Tho
llrown lost 27 barges, while the Horner
ost sevon. Each barge contained i'o,-
000 bushels of coal. The coal was val-
ued at 9120,000 and tho barges at f 04,-
000, No Uvea were lost.
IN THE NATIONAL
Friday, Decembor 15.
Tho Panama canal was again undor
considonUlori by tho senate today and
riilmon occupied tho entlro tlmo irlven
to that subject. Ho did not indicate
any Intention of opposition to tho pans
"Km , ,tho appropriation bill, but ho
criticized tho methods of tho canal com
mission n many of its transactions.
When tho senate adjourned tho bill
was still pending, but thoro was an
agreomcnt for a vote tomorrow.
In tho reorganization of the senate
commlttocs, now about completed, Ful
ton secures tho chairmanship of tho
committee on claims, retains Us placo
on public lands anil nn (
Is assigned membership on ono or two
smaller committees. Ankony becomes
chairman of the irrigation committee
and secures a placo on commerce.
IMIon is mado chairman of coaBt and
insular survey and given a placo on
I'liuim minis and territories, in which
latter placo ho will ho nhl n tn tt'irtr fnr
Alnska. Hoyburn did not got a single
committco asked for. Tho only now
place given him was public buildings.
Tho fate of Dubois Is not as yot Bottled,
tho Detnpcrats not having completed
their slate.
Tho house today devoted hours
to lively debate on tho possibilities of
controlling insurance.
Jonos, of Washington, introduced
bills appropriating $25,000 for a fish
hatchery in Yakima county, and grant
ing Washington 50,000 acres of land
for tho benefit of tho Soldiers' homo.
Thursday, December 14.
Tho Benato spent four hours todav in
discussing tho Panama canal emergency
appropriation bill and, when it ad
journed, tho bill was still under con
sideration. A separate bill regulating
the issuance of bonds for the canal and
placing thorn on tho samo basis as
other bonds of tho government was
passed without debate.
Senator Pulton introduced a bill ap
propriating $100,000 to erect a public
building at Uakor City, another enrry
ing $15,000 for improvement of tho
grounds at Salem, and a third to ratify
tho treaty with tho Klamath Indians
and pay them $500,000.
Tho pure food bill was reported by
benator Hyburn.
The Republican members of the
house caucus today unanimously de
clared in favor of admitting Oklahoma
and Indian Territory as ono state, and
by a vote of 10 to 05 declared in favor
of admitting Arizona and New Mexico
as one state. Both statehood questions
are to be contained in one bill.
Representative Gushman introduced
a bill providing lor tne election ol one
delegate from Alaska to congress.
Representative Lacey, of Iowa, intro
duced a bill granting grazing privileges
on public lands to homestead settlers
and holders of small farms in semi-
arid and arid lands. Prices are to
range from 1 to 0 cents an acre annu
ally.
A bill providing for a public whip
ping poBt for the District of Columbia
was introduced by Adams, of Pennsyl
vania. A fourth Federal judge for Alaska is
provided for in a bill by Jones, of
Washington.
Wednesday, December 13.
Tho eenato was In session for only
one hour and a half today, and a por
tion of that time was spent in the con
sideration of executive business. A
numbor of private bills wore introduced
n tho open session, and Allison pre
sented tho teport of tho committee on
appropriations on tho canal bill, giving
notice that ho would call It up for con
sideration tomorrow. Ho said that the
committee was of tho opinion that $11,
000,000 would bo sufficient for present
purposes and that tho amount had beon
loft as fixed by tho house.
Senator Gallinger introduced an
amendment to the statehood bill to pro
liibit tho Bale of liquor in tho state
proposed to bo created by tho admis
sion of Oklahoma and Indian Territory
for a period of 21years, and then only
after an amendmont of tho state con
stitution permitting liquor traffic.
Speaker Cannon announced tho trans
fer of Mondoll (Wyoming) from tho
committee on military offuirs to that of
public lands, and of Miller (Kansas)
from public lands to military attairs.
Tho transfer gives the two members
the samo commltteo nsalgnmentB htey
nd in tho Inst congress.
Committoo roforenco of tho annual
Rate Bill After Holidays.
Washington, Doo. 13. Railroad rate
egislation will be allowed to rest until
after tho holidays. Members of tho
ioubo committoo on interstate and lor-
olgn commerce havo agreod to take up
and dispoae of less important measures
before tho recess. In tho senate aipo
thoro is a disposition to let rate legisla
tion slumbor. Tho members of tho In
terstate commerco committoo in that
body havo decided to hold but ono
mooting a week before Christmas nnd
thoro is a general understanding that
rato legislation will not bo pushed.
No Ship Subsidy Possible.
Washington, Dec. 13. There is to
bo no ship subsidy legislation at tlile
session of congress. Tho sonato Is luko-
arm. Tho houso, Ib opposed to such
egielation. Tho now merchant marine
committoo appointed by Speaker Can
non 1b said to havo ton membora
gainst four who are favorable to tho
proposed measure.
Tho speaker is un
derstood to oppose
time, bocauso of
tariff discussion,
tho project at this
tho likelihood of a
HALLS OF CONGRESS
messago of President Roosevelt was
made according to tho subjects treated.
Tho question of Fcdoral control of in
surance was assigned to tho committoo
on ways and means. In explanation of
this. Payno said that, in his opinion,
the only way tho United States can
deal with insurance companies is
through tho taxing power, and over
th's tho ways and means committee has
jurisdiction.
Among the bills introduced in the
houso today were tho following:
By Mondoll, of Wyoming, providing
for tho appropriation of not more than
$20,000 annually from tho sales of pub
lic lands to the endowment of state
schools of mines and mining or depart
ments of mines and mining in connec
tion with colleges already established.
Bv Neodham, of California, transfer
ring the Yellowstone, Yosernito, Se
quoia, General Grant, Mount Rainier,
Crater Lake and Wind Cave national
parka from tho control of tho Depart
ment of the Interior to the Department
of Agriculture.
By Delegate Andrews, of Now Mexi
co, providing for tho admisBion of tho
territory of Now Mexico as a single
state.
A bill abolishing tho Isthmian Canal
commission was introduced by Repre
sentative Mann, of Illinois. In it dis
cretion is given the president to put the
work of building the canal under any
one of tho executive departments, and
also to operate tho Panama railroad
through the same means.
CUT8 OUT BONDS.
Senate Committee Favors Canal Ap
propriation of $11,000,000.
Washington, Dec. 13. Tho emerg
ency appropriation bill to provide the
Isthmian canal commission with funds
to carry on the construction of the Pan
ama canal will contain no gnneral leg
islation. This was decided by the sen
ate committee on appropriations at a
meeting lasting all of yesterday, at
which it was agreod to report tho
measure appropriating $11,000,000,
tho amount named by the house bill.
Tho first section, in relation to the
issuance of bondB, was stricken out. A
bill containing this feature was intro
duced in the senate by Teller, and it
will be dealt with by the finance com
mittee. The bill whs amended to fur
ther provide that in the future no ex
penditures shall be made for the canal
except by authority of congress, and
when appropriations have been made
by congress,
Santo Domingo I reaty Up.
Washington, Dec. 13. In the senate
yesterday Talliafero took the oath of
office for his new term as senator.
The senate at 12:10 p. in. went into
executvo Bession, and at 12:20 ad
journed.
In executive session of the senate,
Lodge moved to send back to the com
mittee on foreign relations the treaty
in relation to Santo Domingo affairs
Opposition developed, and Lodge with
drew his motion. When Lodge was
asked why he desired to have the treaty
sent back to the foreign relations com
mltteo, he said it might be desirable to
consider tho amendments that had been
offered in committee. Several senators
said they saw no reason why the
amendments could not be considered by
the eenato.
Rivals For Coveted Place.
Washington, Dec. 14. As the situ
ation sizes up today, it looks aj if Sena
tor Ankeny would secure the vacant
position on tho commerce committee
formerly held by Senator Foster of
Washington. Mr. Ankeny and Mr.
Fulton have been making a neck and
neck race for this place.
Queen Lil Would Like Ten Millions.
Waahington, Dec. IX. A petition
from ex-Queen Liliuokalani, asking for
the payment of $10,000,000 to her, was
yesterday presented to the senate by
Vice President Fairbanks. The petition
was accompanied by an autograph let
ter requesting early and favorable con
sideration. Rate Bill Not Ready for Committee.
Washington, Dec. 13. The house
committee on interstate nnd foreign
commerce held its first meeting yester
day. As copies of the various railroad
rate measures introduced were not
available, the committee gavo thum no
consideration.
New Mexico Willing to Unite.
Washington, Dec. 14. Joint state
hood for New Mexico and Arizona was
discussed by tho president today with a
delegation of New Mexicans, among
whom were Solomon Luna, Republican
National committeeman; Major W. H,
EI. Llewellyn, United States District
attornoy; Judge A. A. Freman and A.
M. Hovo. Judge Freeman said he be
lieved tho peoplo of tho two territories
would bo glad to accept joint statehood.
Major Llowollyn and Mr. Luna took
up with tho prosl lont somo appoint
ments in tho judiciary of Now Mexico.
Cut Out Opposed Section.
Washington, Doo. 14. Tho Santo
Domingo treaty was roforrod bnck to
tho committoo on foreign relations. It
is understood that it is thodeslro of the
administration that tho treaty be modi
fied by striking out tho provision au
thorizing tho president to Bond nn
armed force to Santo Domingo, if nt
any time necessary. It is the belief of
frionds of tho treaty that, if this pro
vision were removed, there would bo
less opposition to ratification.
Caltlralor or HnrroTr.
This is the device of a West Vlr
glnln farmer and Bcems to possess
merit. He says:
I send herewith an Illustration of a
cultivator or harrow that I find very
handy when sowing grass seed In corn
at the last working, also use It for
cultivating potatoes and otlier crops to
some extent. The frame, A A A, Is
of 2x3-Inch stuff, is 3 feet long. The
two pieces, K II, are of lx2-lnch stuff.
20 Inches long, with holes about 2
Inches apart, sb tho harrow can be ad
Justed to any desired width, from 1 to
3 feet. The piece, C, to hitch to, is
2x3 Inches and Vj feet long on top
HANDY CULTIVATOU OB IIAItnOW.
side, firmly bolted to center piece of
frame. At D D there are two Iron
plates iy4xlix5 Inches, with three holes
In each; these hold AAA together.
Use bolts of proper length for all of
the frame. The teeth should be of
Btcel, well sharpened. The handles
can be taken from some cultivator or
plow and readily adjusted to the cul-'
tlvator. The two pieces, E B, should
be of xl-lnch stuff, and as long as
desired. All should be bolted firmly
together for best results.
Son In Poultry Ilonne.
The time-honored plan of building
poultry houses was to face them due
south, when, as a matter of fact, they
should be faced southeast, which gives
the sun in the house early In the
morning when the poultry need It most
during the winter, nnd then the sun
shines In the house nearly or quite all
day, especially If n window Is placed
In the southwest side. In cold cli
mates It Is not wise to have entire
glass fronts, for the action of the air
on the glass after the sun goes down
makes such houses very cold nt night.
In the average poultry house, hold
ing from twenty-five to fifty hens, win
dows four by eight on two sides of the
house would he sufficiently large, and
even then some way should be pro
vided for covering them at night For
this purpose nothing Is better than old
burlap hung on n roller with button
holes worked at Intervals along the
sides bo that when down It can be
fastened over carriage buttons driven
In the sides of the casing. This will
keep the house snug and warm even
on cold winter nights.
A Ilarrel Feed nude.
An Ideal way of feeding n few sheep
or calves is to take a large barrel, such
as crackers are packed in, and cut out
openings In the staves between the
two layers of hoops, making these open
lngs Just large enough so that the anl
mal can get Its head In and out read
ily. Place the barrel In position nnd
hold It In place by driving several
stakes into the ground ami fastening
them to the barrel. Of course the top
of the barrel Is open. The hay or oth
er roughage Is thrown In the top nnd
the animals eat through the holes cut
In tho staves as described. This Is a
simple feeding rack, which any one
could make nnd one which will save
much waste of roughage. Tho Illustra
tion shows tho Idea so -clearly that no
further explanation Is needed. Indlan
npolls News.
PrnnuU Gooil Iloir Feed.
The numerous estimates made by
the Arknnsas Station as regards the
yield of hay from a crop of peanuts
varies from ono to very nenrly three
tons per ncre. TJils liny Is usually
worth at least $10 a ton nnd may Im
considered a by-product when the nuts
uro harvested for market. In connec
tion with tho value of pennuts ns n
forngo crop, It may be noted that In
Virginia there is a muu who him been
accumulating a tidy fortune through
tln quality of tho hams cured and
packed by lilni, Those hams havo a
rich nnd sweet flavor which makes
them in great demand at Increased
prices. Tho packer each year goes
through neighboring States buying up
razor-backs which he has shipped to
his farm. It is tliero that they arc
glveu a food which Imparts tho tltwor
nnd sweetness nothing moro than
pennuts.
lu the Dnlry.
Queer but true, where salt is sprin
kled thickest butter Is yellowest,
lhe cow known by lustinct what
feed ration suits her best.
Cement floors cost more nt first, but
their permnnency makes them cheap.
Dairyman, study your cows nnd then
yourself and seo if you are fitted to
take care of them.
From 02 to 04 degrees Is about the
proper temperature for the rinse water
In winter butter-making.
Work and l'lny for Horien.
What tho horses of the farm havo to
do depends upon the nature of tho
work nnd how well used they are to
It, consequently the horse should bo
treated accordingly. If the horses havo
heavy spring plowing to do, with moro
or less road work in the summer, then
harvesting and more plowing In tho
fall, and It Is Intended to use them for
heavy drafting in the winter, It will
pay to divide the work In some way
so that they will have a little chance
for rest. The argument that rainy
days nnd Sundays are sufficient for
the animals docs not hold good In all
cases. In our experience we find It
pays to have reasonably short hours
for the horses, and not to give them
driving every day there happens to bo
a Httlo lull In tho work of the farm.
We feed strictly In accordance with
the work to be done, nnd contrive, In
some way, so that every horse will
have a turn at tho pasture, even though
it be only an hour or two at night. It
Is not a good plan to attempt to carry
the horses through from year to year
without tho pasture. Green food cut
and pi iced in the manger Is not tiv
same. The open air, the freedom from
the harness, the yielding of the soft
turf and the biting of the gnss are
essential tn horses, and It pays to let
them have a spell at It
Feed Buff for Animal.
The driver of every team should be
supplied with a bag of some kind for
holding feed for his horses, as he sel-
dom Is sure where he
will be when feeding
time comes. Some
drivers are very care
ful In this respect
while others make
use of anything that
Is available. Quite
a large number of
feed bags are In use;
the majority being
feed ii ao. constructed so that
they can be attached and suspended to
the side of the horse's head. This does
not give the horse any freedom to
move his head without moving the
bag also. A Philadelphia man has pat
ented an exceedingly simple feed bag
which overcomes this fault an Illustra
tion of which Is shown here. The bot
tom and sides are made of canvas or
other flexible material, while the top
consists of a circular frame divided
Into two sections, which are connected
by small loops. Supporting the bag
nro two metal rods, one on each side,
having hooks at the end which fit Into
the loops In the frame. In the center
and at the other end of the rods are
circular loops which are shaped to fit
over the shaft of the vehicle. It can
easily be seen how easily this could
be done, the bag always remaining in
position where the horse conld con
veniently reach the feed, at the same
time being able to move his bead free
ly. This feed bag has the additional
advantage that It can be folded up
when not In use.
Special Dairy Train School.
One of the latest educational enter
prises Is the special dairy train sent
out by a creamery company for the
purpose of reaching farmers in the
rich lands of northwestern Missouri
and southwestern Iowa. The train car
ried nn exhibition car with dairy appli
ances and dairy machinery of every
sort Otlier cars were fitted up to seat
an audience. Experts In dairying gave
short talks at each stopping place, the
use of appliances being demonstrated
and Instruction given on feeding stuffs
and balanced rations. The success of
tho enterprise was such that In many
places the train's facilities proved too
s'.iall, nnd overflow nnd outdoor meet
lugs were necessary.
Fodder-IIaallnar Sled.
Take two scantlings, 24x4 Inches, JO
feet long; dress top of scantling off to
fit under side of second bench of sled
ha nn mr f notch to
J- jSE2p At over rear
"Vi f 1-4J, bench, to glvo
right slant to scantlings. Nail a board
on top of scantlings to hold them to
gother. Put n wire around tongue and
over front end of boom pole, and a
small rope for rear end of boom pole,
with two standards In front 4 feet
high, nnd you aro ready for "biz." It
Is much handler than a wagon for ono
man to haul on, nnd ho can haul a
third more nt n lond with It tlinn with
out the attachment. It can bo set off
when desired.
II oC Hint. .
It does not take olther very much
money or very much tlmo to keep the
porkers right.
It is too common n conclusion that
anything will do for tho hogs and that
they will wnx fnt under any condi
tions nnd with all sorts of feed.
Swlno nro money makers generally.
no matter under what conditions they
llvo, but if you want moro money keep
them under treatment which will Mm
It