i r 0 llmpqua njcttc. o K n a 01 iick i. niNur.nnns mjilmmis, skxt uoon wkst scoTnwumi iiousk. SCOTTSUURG. OREGON. Snturtlny, Juno 30, IbfsS. aD.LB0YD EDITOR. 1)kUsqij.st3 Pav Urv-Wo wish to settle up all our business trnai;tcil In tho lat year. Many of our tubserlbcr owe us yet for tho Crtt volume of Ibc Gaiettk, and we want them to "fork over" Immediately, nrtro will bo after Ihtm with a sharp stick. We havo ft largo amount due us for ndver- tiring and Job work, which raut 1m forth coming ocn. We haro recently sent ao count to many, torn) hate responded ahd tome havo not. We can't afford to spend lime In writing dunning letter, ana jmy pottage on tho tame more limit once. The subscription for Tolumo two Is now due. Recollect, our terms arc atteante. We hope that this bint will bs understood. SDClub subscriber, ir persons who take more than one copy of this piper, arc reminded that If Ihctr subscription Is not paid strictly in adcanct, they will be charg ed fire dollars per ccry.-tr: VI r a Voco ttuil 'Sum.' Wo wero truly gratified to fee that the viva voce mode of voting was entirely mttltf.ic lory to the reople at the late election. Wc haro heard It commended very highly by loth democrats and whig since It hm been tried, and we are well satisfied that If It was submitted to tho people of Oregon for cr against the viva toco mode of voting, tho expression In Us favor would bo fully a unanimous as lias been tho elccttoo of Gen. List, and the recent glorious triumph of Democratic principles. SInco tho elcc tlcn some of tho whig-Sam's, anxious for an excuse for their rrctnt disgraceful defeat, assert that tho democracy are Indebted to the originator of the viva voce law Hon. Delazon Smith for their Tlctory. Wo arc unwilling to belicro this, and cannot think j that the opposition are serious when tbeyi tunko these assertions. But If they can In Bywaysooineu.eirruiueutpiriis-inic3n4 -If II can 'I m J laiajwimrr aci asa ucaung oa.o w meir, 1,tM bT foa, unprincipled leaders of tho wounded pride, and ralllatofora nofnt(lkaownoth!ngrirT) t lh, express porroso their guilty consciences, they are welcome to the 'flattering unction,' and can lav It to their souls, If they please, that the viva voce' law prostrated their hopes, by laying bare tha evil-doers. Cut the democracy were certain of victory, tho handwriting was up no tbo wall, plainly, conspicuously and In ilclllbly fixed there, ro that tho commonest understanding coul 1 decipher the prophetic words, 'Democracy triumphant, and death to Sam. Wc bad truth, Justice, and liberal principles on our side, and they were advo cated boldly, openly and publicly, In oppo sition to tho clandestine movements, the se cret plottlngs, and tho tnlJntght lr.acjilna t.ons of tbs whlg-knownothlngs. We will not attempt to deny but that It was verv desirable for us to know who we had to fight J and the honest vihlgs wero also as anxious tentdnced and entwined by the tllmy jv,uui tug cu4&vm&o aaio , aau. now iar the viva voco manner of voting has added towards tbo consummation of thtlr wishes, ' let ILi practical operation, evidence. It seems that It has been satisfactorily ascer tained who "Sam" Is, and who aro Us fol losrtrs. WMlo we think that tho adoption of the viva voce law was no a tlernitr rtsort of! (bo democracy of this Territory, as our op ponents would now havo us believe, yet wo !o thluk that It added much to tho large majority for democratlo principles, and the Lumlllatlng defeat of the opposition In the late diction. Mr. Smith, Its originator, deserves much credit for hit successful ad rocacy of it in the Territorial Assembly; and it it truly gratifying to see that be is receiving a jait reward, and Is dally becom ing moro popular for upholding and ad to oatiog a measure that his enemies wero to confident of destroying. Dr. Henry, who was elected to tbo Leglslaturo las', win ler from Yamhill county, and who fought against tho viva, voco bill nnd Mr, Smith, loud and long In tho House of Kepresenta tire s, has been beaten SO votes this year, fcr Hep resentatlve, whllo Mr, Smith has been trl nmpnantly re-elected by -RO majority. The fact Is, asMr. Chlnn said in bis speech at Wlncnttler, "llio hvlj polltlo wm kink, nnd it needed something to purgo and cleans.e It." Tho onlyNllOercnco Is that Mr. Cblnn Intimated that 'Sam' was to be taken In small doses fur tho political malady, which would effectually euro It, while wo think that tho appearar.co of Mr. Viva Voce, n regular practitioner, was moit opportune, In preventing Mr. Body I'olllio from taking this poisonous drug, which was certain death. We always admired the prluclplo of the , viva voco bill, and slnco wltneutug Its ope ' ration wo are moro than erfir inclined to our flrst opinion; It is anopifnand indepen dent mauuer of oxerclsIng"the privileges of 4 rrcomen, which the pcoplo approve of, albeit tho whlgs are "down on it," and the odltor of tho Wtekly Timet has been pleased to frown oa it, and term it "antiquated." Tho people couldn't cmbraco "Somlvel" witboutflrst having a gllmpso at tho new. jledgcd gent. , Happily the viva voce law rtTcaled this illegitimate offspring of whig gcry, and the pcoplo heartily disapproving nnd detesting tho nocturnal habits and apt pearanccof'Samlvel," warned their friends of his lieachiruus advances, Ami now 'tis said that from much toll nnd labor after titglil (for Sam tWa all his work In tho dark) hcaccldcnlly Ml lulo n "rlpvanwlnklo" slumber on tho evening of tho 4th 'of Juno last, from which It Is supposed that ho will never awaken, (lalvanlc batteries, and even the hopeful words and comforting mor sels or tho Orcgontati, cannot bring forth u single otldonco of returning animation. Samlvcl' "Is In his gravo J After life's fitful fever, he sleeps well.' Tiik Convention'. From the large ti Jorltles which the flrst counties wo heard front, gave In favor of a Convention to form a Stat Constitution, wo were flattering ourselves a few weeks since, that Uhad car ried In tho Territory, by a very largo ma jority. 1a this, wc were mistaken, since hearing from nearly nil tho counties, we aro satisfied that if It has carried, It Is by n very small majority, and wo fear that It Is lost. There will not bo fifty Totes difference for er against It. In tho warm contest for the delegntcahlp, wo fear that this Important measure was too much overlooked. Tho lit tie hopeyrmalnlng Is depending on tho re turns of Jackson and Coos counties. Should It prove to havo been defeated, then our deep regret, as should tlioso or evet j No ocrnt, will go with It. It Is very well known that Oregon as long as the remains a Territory, can take no step above her present condition. She Is want tng In vigor and force of character, and tho Is destitute of any political power, such as a State should pO!sess,ln order to obtain !y ( right, that which Territories now receive as a favor by begging. Tho opposition com-1 btnatlon of Isms, among other hypocritical and ridiculous pretensions, appealed to tho prejudices of tho pcoplo on this question,' . . .I..t. . ' iy asserting mat me taxes woum do so largo that nono coul 1 withstand them, and they, and all that could do to would leave1 the Territory, nt once, tn consequent of Oregon becomtng a State. Of those who bavo been affected by this kind of reasoning we would Inquire how much bavo they lear ned from these men I how much were they enlightened on the subject! We venture to say, not at all. They commenced their ar gument with the word "taics," and ended It with It, nnd never went beyond. Sever toour'kiowtcdccbascno offered reosonl for his opinions, when questioned, except "taxes," and when questioned about "taxes" why he knew nothing about It except "tax es I" and the more wc questioned, the more like mad-men the v n outd behave. Now the ' trath ,, tUU- TbIl bng.b(!4r ,tory w of defeating tho demxratls party la Ore gon, fully and effectually. Wo all know that had Convention carried one year ago, or even thlsyear, Oregon would bo able to cut Lir votj In the Presidential election of '56, and that would bo a democratlo vote. It la Important to prevent this, says lb K. N.'s; no matter if we remain poor miserable beggars as a Territory, for years without credit, without commerce, and without rep resentation. Oh taxes t what a taagte there la In that word. Other States havo been admitted, and taxes have not destroyed them; States which did not possess at their admission one tenth of the necessity for state organization as Oregon does at this time. How silly it is to recur seriously to this reason of tho defeat of Convention in Oregon. Asido from other benefits whl:b a State organization would to Oregon, It Is plain to be seen that the wontd In her state capacity ttand by the nation; her vote In the next Presidential election would be democratic, and Senators and Represents tlvcs democratic. These considerations ar worthy, and ought to have been met am dwelt upon, instead of the srgusMp o "taxes." which was accompanied with ntl .. ' , . "r luvr actuQur iui.ii. & Tbo Oregon Statesman has hoitfed the name of Gen. I.ane fur President in 'J8. We bellevo that the General As most available man for that distinguished posi tion, now In the democratic rank and wo know of no wan In the United Slates whose chances are better for sccuring'the aomlna tion of tho Democratlo National CeiwtMlon, than those cf Ocneral Lane's, lfe pWesses all tho elements of popularity, and Is deci dedly Me man ior the times. Wo slnccrly hope that hew 111 succeed, and wc presume that there aro very few tit Oregon that wo'd not like to see him President of the United States, and when Oregon becomes, or has any prospect of becoming a State, then the Oazktte and the people of Oregon will have something to say about lbs Presidency ; and In the meantlmo wo say, success to Qcncuii. JosKril Lank, may ho lung live to honor and lo a useful member of this great repub lic, and no persons would more gladly see blin occupying the highest place within Its gift, than the publishers of this paper. AtTZHrT at Mcrdkii. We undcrstend that a man by tho nae of Stanley ottctrp tcd tho 11 fo of u man (nnmj unknown to our Informants' B Douglas county recently. They had previously had some difficulty about it land claim. Tho man whose life was attempted to bo tnken was splitting rails In company with another man, when he rcccl celved a shot from toins ono concealed In tho bushes. 1 1 is supposed that the wounded man win rocover. luero is noiiung uui clrcumslanclal cvldcnco that leads them to suspicion Stanley as being tho perpetrator of this cowardly and malicious deed. His ex amination was taking place on Tuesday, und wc have heard no further particulars since. jr"!! will Ihj eei-n in another column that Mr. Gordon has succeeded In crossing tbo coast mountain with tho survey of tho publlo lands. Ho has established the most western section corner ever plantod In the United Slates. jr-O"- We hive received another leller fiom "A Methodist," In which the author handles tho rowdy-preacher, Miller, without glove, If wc arc any Judge of rcllgtousdlacussloin. Wc have rccolved several olhcr communica tion! upon tho satno subject, nono ofwhteh will be published until tho circumstances uf tho case demand It, and wo hope that the (Into may never come, when a renew. at of this subject Is thought to bo necessary. JW Wo would Invito tho attention uf our readers to tho advertisement of "llrltish Quarterlies, and lllacltwood's Magazine," In another column of thl psper. for histor ical and political Information, theso publt cations have long been acknowledged tho best nnd most reliable published In tairvpc. They arc-rendered unusually Interesting nt Hits tlmo on account of tho almost unit crsal war throughout d'.urope. Leonard, Scott .t Co., re-publUher, 51 (lold street, New York. Ns.w Pai-hr. A newspaper, to be called the "North l'acltlc Christian Hcald.," will be Issued about tho 1st of August, at "Port land or Salem." Wo bcllovollla lutended to lo tho organ of tho MelhodlsUEptscopal Church, iu this Tercllory. Her. Thomas It.... will lw lit- Ailltup , nnil k ninrii nM I V.1II1V nil, - .mw -..... , . .- -. -,. . or pru)tr pran for that position could not havo been selected In tho Territory. UxraiusTO Scomneno. Wo.tako tho following extract from a letter received by us from tho ageut of Wells, Pitrgo & Co., Portland : 'We are now miking arrangements and hope toon to ruu regularly to Scottsburg, either from Jacksonville or this valley, by horse, should tho mall contract not soon lo made." l.AXk's MaJorITV. We will publish the cfliclal returns from all the counties net week. The majority for I.anois about 220O. II win ix nut very lew votes more or inu than that. The wholo number of votes cast In tho Territory Is about 10,000. d Wo aro Informed that the coal which was taken from Coos Hay, to San Francisco, told readily at J13 per tor.. The coal Is highly spoken of, and will bring a much better prlco when fully tested. O- We notice that Messrs. James 1'raln, M. 1. liolbrouk and Henry Drown, hare erected asubstantlal wharlatthesteamloat landing, In this pise). ptr Wo are pleased to learn tbtt Judge Hudson, of this county, who has bcn dan gerously 111 with the lung fever, it recover ing. fourth .Stmtilnril 1'nrultcl. . D. It. llovi), Esq .ViV . I havo returned from tho survey of tho Fourth Standard Parallel through, tho Coast Itango of mountains to tho Pacific. N o left the tottlemont nt tho resi dence ofJnmes tIcatherly,Ctqrtiii Lane county. In nbout -1 miles wo reached a branch of thoSiuaolaw, running writ; at 18 mites wo crossed tho Slusolaw river 10 lards wide, courso N. W. At this placo tho river has n smooth rocky channel, and n gonllo current: two feet deep, with a quarter of a milo in width of timbered bottom land. At S3 miles wo reached tho waters of Smith's river running touth; at HI miles wo returned to the tributaries of tho Siuselaw. Finally, at tho distance of -1 1 miles wo reached the ocean, nbout 4 miles south of tho mouth of tho Si uselaw. The country through the whole distance is mountainous, nnd the ridges very lUepand rocty. 'I "ho lim ber is all killed by fiiv, except in the deop canyons nnd a mile in width along ocean sand. is to be Imped that Author ations wilt bti niada in these Ins; but pmom doinir so will do frcll to tarry tho "atafT of life" with uicm, uecause game cannot uo ueponu tjj0noti, as wo found by tad expui -eHe' ' Yours, HARVEY GORDON', Doputy Surveyor. Umpqua City, Juno 20, 1M5. Scott Kiveic On Poor Jinn's H.tr use are informed that 810(10 was Liken hnt of a shaft onn ilav last H'PfIt. Orilliov Drown x Cos claim on FrcncirBar, thoy took out, on 1'iiday .-, . ., ....... insi otuu to tnrco men, aim on Satur day about 81000. On Whiting Hill, in tho claim of Messrs. Chat. Gnnlnn A: Co.. one . . y .. drifter took out on Saturday last, in nbout two hours, tvvejvo ouuq&s. This ia llin ninmmntli drift mnftlinnlr nlintll ..w . .t.w.. .., ...... ..... ....-. SOU feet, about ono li.nl f of which (JU- tnnco Is tunnelled Inrougli tho bed ruck. Thoy luvo now ttruck what is sup. posed to bo tho rich lead which runs uiroiign mo juco claim. On IIUMIIL'd wo hnvn (mint of 110 larco.tttikcs during tho uirb l.nt hour (ood reports of nbovo avcrngu ny. Last week in jMillar, Turnliol iV: Schuck- man's cluim they divided nearly S(JUI), but this is not uucomnion nav on this stream. Yreka Herald. Indians. Wo understand that tho Indians on tho Klamath River between llumbui: and Scott River nro becom ing rjuito insolent tresspassing on the property of tho whiles nnd making as sertions that "they would net nt they pleased, as it was their own land," &c wo would invito tlio attention oftlio Indian agent, to this. Tho inhabitants of dial, as welt as all other parts oftho county, nro lawnbiding, lax paying pcoplo, and are entitled to the support and protoction of tho govern tnont. Tlieso pooplo nro ablo and willing to protect themselves, but would prefer laving Iho proper authorities altend to this matter. Otherwiso they will bo forced to protect their own lives and properly. -Yre hi Jhrald, Vit!Utltm UctuvitH. Uotuilai foiiHly Otflclttl. l'Kt.KUVlK. Cmtliilntrs, Mil, Joseph l.ane, deni., 4AH -!(i" J.r. Ualues, K. N IDG IMUKCll. II. 0. (Vllrynntdem. .1(18-191 lest Scott, whig, 171 I IMNKUUTINO ATTOIlNKr. 11. i:. Strattou, dcm., -1003:21 (I. llaynes, lud , 70 UKI'ltrSRNTAIIVU. Win. ltulsoii.dem., .1.18 1C2 James Cole, w hlg, 1U0 COUMIUtONins, W. I'. Terry, 8JU ) D.T.Craig, JIM S Democrals. T.J. .Mclliilre,n:t3 S C. C. Heed, Hilt ) .... . ,. A. Ireland, 1!) I',K, Three to be elected. TIIKiM'HI'.H. S. Hamilton, dem. H03 ASSKlt.SUIl. It. 1'. Daniels, dem., :UI-i:l 1'. 1. I'nliuer, whig, :00 sunw.voli. 8. 0. Strang, dem.. a.1l-ll)'J A. 11. bllnt.whlg, I.U Tor annexation l Against annexation, fiOH ID'.' for Coinetillon, UI6 9 Against Conentlnn, 2T It, II, DcanuoiiN, Auditor. coi'Xcn.MUH i:i.i:oti:i). Multnomah, Washington .V Columbia Counties, A. P. HtxMsoN, dcui. Ump)ua, Douglas and Coos, II. 1). O'lliilANT, dcm. llcntou nnd I.ane, A. A. Ssilin, k. n. Mnn, 0. Drain, dcm. PltOS. ATTOItNHVS KI.KCTIU). 1st Judicial District, T.S. Hkamhiv, dem. 2nd " " tlvo. K. Siis-il-i dem. 3nl " " It. H. StnATTo.v.deiii. lib " " W. It.T'VAVLT, UCIll iiKpnrsi'ATATiVra kw:cti:i. Clstson Countv. Philo Callcuder, dem. Polk A Tillamook. It. P. Uolse, Columbia, r. : .. . . .. ,. jo:in Harris, N. Il.datis, Vi aco, WahInp,ton, Multnomah, Clackamas, 11.11. V. Johnson, K N (I. W. llrown, dem, Jas. Umecr Hiram Straight ' Dftlllolllsley, 1,. V. tlrnvcr, ' Wm. IIspolo ' J. M, Harrison, ' P. Waymlro, ' Dclaton Smith, ' 11. L. Ilrowu, II. P. Grant, John Itoblnson, ' II. 0. llucklngbam,1 A. Shuck, ' A It. llurbsnk, ' J. It.Mocres, ' A. McAlexander, ' J.M. Cotad, Tlehenor, ( Win. Unison, ' A. P. Turner, ' M. U. Ilarkw.lt, Marlon, Polk, Man, lienlon, Vamhtlt, Lane, Umpqua, Coos, Douglas, Jackson, J. A. I.upton, Ilrlggs. Mul'nW AWaili'n.IIyer Jackson, dcm, It will bo teen by the above that tho next llouieof Representatives of this Territory , will be composed of 28 democrats and -knownothtngs. The Council will be compc J nt 7 democrat and 1 knownolhlnm. one whig councilman hoIJlng over who was! elected last year, and one elected Ibis year from the counties of Ilrnton and Lane. I'or the Umpqua Osteite. Orcson Itlhlo Noclct)'. I'uitou orTiic GAinrrc .S'i'r: Hy a voto of tho Oregon llibto Socio tv. I was rcnticsledio preparo and send you a synopsis of their Into anniversary, lor publication. Tho Oregon llibto Society common, ccd Its ninth anniversary at Corvnllit, nt 10 o'clock, a. Jl. of tho Dili day of June, Rov. U. I.eiiii', president of the eocHy, in tho chair. Religious scrvi ccs contitting of reading tho scrip lures. ii'"inL' and pravcr, wero con ducted by tho president, Rev. 0. 11. AlKinson anu uvv. ii. n. nines. Tho commiltco aiinolnted to audit the treasurer's account for thu lust year, rcnorted It correct. Rev. S. C. Philips, agent for lliu A. II. Society Tor Uregon, read u report of his doings tho putt year. Rev. G. II. Atkinson nnd Rev. T. II. Pcarnc, wero appointed auditing commiltco for the cnminK yonr. Voted to amend tho constitution of tho society by IIiIiil' its annual meeting on the 2d Wedneidav in Mny. Satcm was then selected as tho placo for next anniversary. Voted tn adjourn to .'I o'clock, r. m. Ilcndiction by Rev. T. II. Peamc. II o'clock, r, t. ,Mct, ns per niljuurii'iient,nnd listen ed to addresses by Rov. (I. Illncs and Rev. G. II. Atkinson. Subscriptions wcio called for and 83 50 recelvod, 80 of which con sttUTTteil Rev. D. I.eslio n lifu member oftho Oregon Ilihlo Socioly. Thomas Pnpo win elected deposito ry for tho ensuing year. Thu oiliccrs lor tlio ensuing year were : President Rev. I). I.eslio ; VIco President Rov. II. II. Spa til ding; Secretary 0. Mines; Treasurer Tlios. Popn, Kirp ; Executive Committee Rev, (, II. Atkinson, Charles Pono, jr., Rev, Tlios. Condon, Rov? C. S. Klngeloy, und Po ter II. Match, Ksij. Tho jiriccs of thu eocicty'ft books wero referred to thu executive commit tee. Tho secrclnry was required to furn ish copies of Iho doings uf thu society to tlio Oregotiian, Oregon Argus, Ore- gim Statesman and Umpqua Gazette. Alter pravcr liv I to v. It. 11, aiiaulil- ing, thu society ndinuitied, sine die. II. K. MINUS, Scc'y. II irn Olir-A lnilrra i( Imnu'iintli. ings broke up in Linn Cn tho week of tho election, and burned their papers and traps by a formal voto of tho mem bers. Oregon Statesman, pir The people of Iowa have decided by ballot in favor of prohibitory liquor law. I.utt NiiiulH's' of tlio Ulniiiitulti llOI'lttll. Tlio proprietors of this pnper linui recently disposed of their Interest to it now firm, and n new pnpor is to bo imhllslieil. In bo milled tho "Yreka Union." Wo sincerely regret tlio no cestlty of tlio withdrawn! from that pa per of .Messrs, Thorr.htiry V Co., who, to judgo from tho nppoarnnco of theii sheet, hfcd stirmotinted tlio many oh stnclet that is mot with In tho vstnb lislimont of sucli nn enterprise In it now ly settled country, and had fully sua creded in limiting their pnper ono uf tho best tn Cnllfornin, Wo hnvo over admired tho iimnly, Independent cotiisu thoy havo pursued, and tho laborious ellbrts they havo evidently mndo to present their columns well filled wills tho latest and most rellahto new. If tlio successors prove at fully ndeipi ttu to tho duties and responsibilities vriituh they hnvo nssiimed, as did Messrs. ThomhtiryA; Co., Noitliern Callfornln may yet feel proud of their tocnl jour nal. Tho following is thu valedictory of Messrs. Tliornbtiry A: Co. : Mnn.nlits! Is a crenluro uf ctrciim stance. To'tl.iv Ids iiitriiosoi nro lixoil upon thu steady avocations of lifts llio events of to-morrow cast lit tit upon n ten of tincortiituly Ids frnil b.nlt nt tho mercy oftho w iiidrt tho fuluri(nnd much of tho present) In objcmlty. To olnlnto tlio necessity of cm, tend ing witti opposition nod tho coiisupiont einbarrntsmcnt nnd lots, we hau, with rrluctauco, disposed oftho "IIimiai.i.." Wu should not havn done to had wo not, after matntu deliberation, dveined tho sacrlflco of contending with thn powciful factions in which wo would necessarily havo been thrown In con tact, too great, and cnnlliellng wlthdu lies wo owed nbovo nil others. Wo havo sold our establishment to Dr. J. Lytlo Cutnmtngt, n gontlcmnu in who jo worth, honetty and Integrity we havo full confldonce, and who wo recommend to our patrons. That gen tleman Informs us, however, that ho Is but tho agont of oilier paitloi, whoso namosho Is unauthorized to giro us. A strange proceeding, but ono wo nro assured entered into by Dr. dimming only ns an agent ami pnemcatnr lio tween us nnd our enemies. Wo not only exonerate him from all centuroln thu matter, but offer him our heart-felt tliMikt for his valuable services. That thcro has been deep, dark nnd dainnnblo schemes for our ruin con cocted by patties in Yreka, wo do not wish to withold from tho publlo. Wo leave tho "Herald" freo of tho odium of ever having been tho tool of faction, clique or patty. Mny It nvor prctervo its purity. Two yurs tince.wo commenced Iho publication of a noivspapor In Yrekn, Its obiocl was to ndvocato tho ncncrul hitorcstit of Xotthern Cnlifoml.i and Southern Oregon an object to which, without poillalily, wo havo ever thrown our columns open, and n duty in dis charge of which, wu (Utter ourselves, wo bavo given general satisfaction, During this period, wo havo labored, and contended vritli many adversities, all of which wo havo overcome. In tho tnt-nn tlmo the country lias Incrcatod almost ten-fold in inhabitants. Land has been taken up and cultivated and thu honest husbandman received n rich reward for his watchful euro nnd labor. Mills havo been built to convert tho rich harvests into (lour. Schools havo bvo established for tho instruction of tho young, nnd Churches rear their spires toward Heaven, In which nro taught tho doctrines of an ever living God. Towns havo been destroyed and built up with ronowed splendor. The war-liko spirit of tho ssvago has been subdued, nnd wu now havo, comparatively- u land of peace, plcnly and pros perity. To tlio pl-oplo of Northern Califor nia and Southern Oregon who hnvu patronized us, wu offer our aincero nc linowedgesnunls nnd will feel evergrntu ful. Ungratefulness, of tho (oclings of man, mnreit approaches to tho brute creation, Toward our moro immediate pntruna of Hitklrou County, wo foel an equal gratitude. Wo bono to spend mnnv Imi'l'Y days within view of tho snow-cupped Itullu ami amongst tho good pcoplo of Hiiklyou. Wu have watched her progress until it is almost necessary to our existoucn to mark thu rapid advances of everything necessary to tho welfare and prosperity of ucouu try prosperous in such rich, extensive nnd vnriod resources. In conclusion, wo would bid adieu to tho public, invoking unnn our friends tho blessings of Almighty God. Kr.vi.'M'i: Curriut "Josnrii Lank." Tlio Noifolk, Vu,, Argus says, that ordora hnvo been received by tlio Col lector of that port from tho Treasury Uctmrlment, directing tlmt tlio name of iho splendid revenuo ctiltor "Cnmp bell," whiuh has recently been recon. structed, should bo changed, and she Is hereafter lo ho called thu "Joseph Lane," hi compliment to Gen. I. anu, latodelegttu In Congress from tho Ter ritory ol Oregon, This determination arose from tlio fact that thcro nro at present two vessels by tlio namo ol Campbell In thu revenuo service. Shols intended for tlio Pacific coast, and nctivo propnintions aro making for her tleparturo nt an early day. '''' .' ". 'u . i.. j A Ilrlllsli All)' for lliu Knou- rVotiiiiiH. Thu London Times dovolea a solemn lender to tho now combluaton of know, nothing. It palionlsea them with do. phnntluo gntco. No such good now ns tlio organization of this party has been received from tills. Iilo ol tho At Inntlo for many n day. Nothing oouhl bo mtiro ncceptnhlo, It Is a sign of tho decay of an enlightened publlo opinion In tho United States; a sign all thn morn welcomo hecauso It comeii at a period when thooltlsynlemsof Ktirnpn aro themselves falling to iileccs, with nothing to savo them unless rnptihll. canltm Is proved to bo a folly or a fraud. Ilenco Iho cordial sympathy of this London Times for thu kiiownotlilhgt. Tho sccreey of tho conspiracy Is Its first charm. Secrecy Is tho soul of ah soluto power. Secrecy makes despot. lam Invincible to oppress nnd to destiny. From tocrcny springs a brood of bloody and Inhuman exiioilleiits. Tho coup d'etat was conceived tn secret. Thn order In iiiiirie tho pruts wait conceiv ed In secret. It Is In thu secret r?ccs soit of consulting ministers and tremb ling kings that right nro denied to tho struggling masses of tho Old Woild, nnd denied, too, at tho point of this bayonet. England's long career of ag gression upon other nations horseli mo of territory nothrr own her Inter, furenco In thu nlliilrs of thu distant and unprotected N a result of clamlcalhiu mniui'tivres. In thu Ishiuil of Cuba, among tho horrid riles by which tins, pollsui avenges Itself upon tlioso who long for deliverance, secrecy Is fiist. Tho prlvnto trial; tlio iuipiltltorlal ex amination ; thu midnight sentoiico ; tho unheralded death ! these aro tho tip proiiiiatu mulls of that fell science of espionage, by which tho wlitsjrered tbo't is tieasured up for tiro blttur day ; tho hnlf-breatlivd bop of rescue written in tho bnok of doom ; and tho purest and best condemned to dlo whllo Using In observance of all their obligations to God and mnn. It It, Indeed, a most propitious thing for tho batons of fieo Institutions, when Inn land of liberty, of publlo ditcui'iont and orpial laws, of popular ttiffrago and universal cd'calion, tccrrcy is relied upon tu niako a party powerful for evil. Such a spectacle is worthy ol tho Imperial approval of tho London Times. Again.tho knownothlngs aro entitled to Mnglith tmtronni'e, b-rausn llievarn I governed at with a rod of Iron, by cho. sen few. i 1st m mnuarrliial principle it faithfully copied by tho secret party. Tho decree ni a small body of leaders, chosen lo dictate, In thoto below them, and empowered In demand full obedi ence, is unfaithfully nbturvrd by thtlr oath bound followers n tbo mandate oftho Crown end tho ministry aro sut. tallied ami venerated iu the- Old World. Tuko thu couferiticii at Vienna, whern tho chosen agents of a few rtilr-rs, cho sen, as thoy vainly believe.by tbo volcu of God, to govern lliu human race and how many millions of lives depend upon thu decision of four or fivo weak mid worn-out old courtiers I Do theiui half doicn diplomats caro for thu poor, down-trodden masse t Do they nrguu ami contend fur topular lights I Do they plead for the lightening of tho bur. dens oftho heavy Indon I Alas 1 no. It is for tho frB thoy toll for their ho. roditary matters and mistresses ; and if thoy fail to agree, tlioso who would not bo beiiifltd by their concurrence will bo marshalled auow In tho array of batthi, and fill tho earth and startln heaven with their groans and their suf. feriugs for their Royal rulors. Thcso aro tlio men who claim tn booted spur red, to rido rough. shod, by tho graan of God, over the necks oftho people; and of such aro tho triumphs of tho rulo of tho fan; Hut Iho London Times may wrll "harp on" iho knownothlng movement for another reason. Tho all-rwrvadlng equality among tho dllferent religious sects in this happy country has been n living and constant reproach upon tho cntiso of Church and Statu in thu l'u. ropoan nations. Whllo religion Is thoro a matter of statute n part oftho gov eminent And whllo Iho pooplo urn theru forcud to worship their Maker af. (era prescribed faslilon.or arucompelcd to aid iu Iho support of n beliuf they do not endorso ; hero thcro is a patri otic unison and sympathy between moil ofdifTereiit creeds, that constltulu ono of lliu glories and wonders our ago, and that, thus far, havo kept Inlolorauco boldly nt bay. Human reason, grop ing through centuries for tho grand so eri.t of combining men in ono political union, and yet allowing them to sock Heaven ench in his own way, seems to havo been successful at last, and suc cessful, too, in land won by virtuoantl valor from thn grlm-sjiollors and man haters of olhor iluys. Jt Is this spocla clu which scars tho ovo-balls of tho masters of ISuropo. Willi what joy, then, havo they seen this noblo prospect suddenly covered with gloom Mow tho London Timoi can now exult at thn spectaclo of a pcoplo calling aloud, as it wore, for tho accursed demons of t inscription nnd intoleraiico, nnd Invo ;ing tlio aid of tlioso vile passions which cover mora than half tho world with religious intolerance and political darkuesslAlrcady can Vre hear Iho mon archist, who believes In Church and Stnlo ns a chief tssentlul of civilized govciumout,tiiruiug to tlioso who in tho light of our oxporiooo, and declaring ; ''Heboid your oxamplo I Seo bow tho Catholics) aro traduced In tlio United States, Iho soat of oxcluslvo democacy and liberalism I Sou how thoy are (lis.