O
J
All snlsvribers who?c suliscripllnns nve not
laid lor the current year are reutiested to
lay up.
iiitca nttniberowe this pniier since 1S70
and the amounts a duo would ilo i a great
deal of good just at this lime.
Lines drawn around this notice are Intend
ed to call your attention li the date on vour
tag and to ure you to pay up.
This appeal is meant in decided earnest
and yon are particularly reiiuesied to give It
Immediate a'.temion.
The Mm that newspapers are rim without
cash is fallacious--verv.
The am iini of individual auTuscrlpflnnai Is
sosma'ltbat subscribers ilo not realise the
Important-; ol prompt jiavment, but Hie puh
liher lias very forcible proof of it.
Bl'MMXS OlI'E. .
Hereafter, alleommnoicn'toestothi' taper
should lm addressed to I'. I. I'll AM).:.U r
to "Sta nAX."
Im-iler ihi! all tl-.elsi-lrie-s of ilic.-oii.vrrn
mav be settled as between the seller anil lair
s' I laser oil he pner. all persons In arrears ror
Miibxi'iiniloii ur advertising, are earnestly re
iiuted to par up prompllv.
Ag.-ntsarorruiN'sti-d to ohserve that Ihe
iirl.-oof the Wek.kly Ohkcson Stvtfsman
is; (XI ier ve.ir In advance. Where pay
ment is ilcl.Vycd for more than six months,
fill cents eirawill he charged for each liv
months of delay. Agents ill please lorward
at once, anv sulwrlpli'Hi monk's now In their
hands, and hereafter as promptly as possvhie.
All advertisements will be discontinued at
he expirn'ioii of the time for nlucti they
were orlered.
Republican Nominations 72
For President,
U. S. CRASST.
for Tire Pmiflrnt,
HENRY WILSON.
A. B. .tleneliniH, of Craalilla County.
IV. D. II ure, of Washington Comity.
Jim. tunzley, of Douglas County.
r.ES. c.kaxt's ruiMirujs:
"I would Kiuu up the. iiolicy of the Admiuis
iraUou to he a thorough enforcement of everv
law ; a laillilol collection of the tax -ovided
lor; economy in the disbursement of the
name, and a "prompt pay wilt uf tlie debt of
the nation ; a reduction of taxes as rajiidlv as
the requirements of the rountrv will admit ;
recuciiou of taxation and lariiTto he soar
ranged as t aOord Mie greatest relief lo tlie
ureate.-t number; Imne-1 and la.;r ilealir..-.
wiih all oilier people, to the end that war.
With all Its blighting couseiplelLres lutv lie
avoided, without .iirrendi-migany right oroh
Huatioti due lo Ihi 1'nited states;" a relona in
tlie treatment of the Jodtans. and the w hole
stvil service of the country; and, Dually, in
securing a pure untnuuiuc'lled ballot, u Ik-re
every nian entitled to casta vole may do so
iliil once at each election, without (ear of rno
lestion or proscription on account of his jiolit
Ica mllli, nativitv or coky.
V. 8. GRA.ST.
ADOPT FD "V THirHATIOJtAI. RrPCRLICAN
CONVENTION AT I'lIlLAIdXtOtlA, JINK
6, 1SJ2.
The HeplibuVan party of the I'nited ."tates
assembled in National Convention in. the city
ot'l'luUili-lpluii, on tin- ,'ith ami tit ri lUtyso'f
Jujie, 17'2, attain dtvlares Rs faith auila
jieals ttt its hNIorA- anil anmmncesil joeilion
upon tlK.- questions lieiore the country.
'irt - X'lirmx eleven years of supreinacv
It has accepted Willi grand courage the hoI--mu
duties of the time, it stippress.d a j.d
intk: rebellion; eniaiM-iKited4.iMio.tnMKlaves;
.lecrfsit the ejual citizenship id ail aiwl estub
lished universal sttilrajte. hxhihiting untr
alleleil magnauiiniiy, it criminally punished
no man for iolitkil oIleiiM-s, and warmly
welcomed all who proved their loyally bV
oleyiii tlie laws and dealing justly with their
neiirhbors. It lias aloadily iec reasett, with a
linn hait'L, the resultant 'disorders f a great
mar, and Inilialeil a wt.-e jsiiicv tmvanl the
Indians. The Pacitlc Hailriai ami similar
vast enterprises, liave been generously aided
and uc4-essfully conducted. The public lands
are freely priveii to actual settlers; immlcra
tion is prntwteii, encourageil, and the full
acknowledgement of the naturalized citizen's
rights luts been secured from Knrojiean piwers
T'he national currency ha s improved inreguta
lion and tlie national' credit has been sustain
ed under extraoiiUnary bimlens, and new
liondshave ln-en negotiatett at lwer rates.
The revenues lmve bt-en t-arefully colltvted
and noniMtlvapiilitsl. Liespiiethea'nnual lanre
reluctious from the rates of taxation the pult
lie debt has lieen reiltued during l.nnt's
presidem-y at the rate of one hunilreil mill
ion dollars in-r year. A great financial crisis
has heen avoided and peace and plenty pre
vail throughout the land. Menacing foreign
dilllculties have tcen pc:icotully and honora
bly compromised, anil the honor and power
ol the nation has heen kept high throughout
the world. This glorious record of the past
is the jairty's U;st. pledge for the future. We
belktve the people will not intrust the Gov
ern to any party or combination id mencom
jiosed of those wtiochielly have reslstedevery
ktep In this heneticlai prioress.
Second -Complete lilieri.v and exact equali
ty in the enjoyment of all civil, politk-al and
public rights should be established and efl'tvl
ually maintained throughout the I'nion, by
efflcienl and appropriate istate and Kedera'1
legislation. Neither the law or its adminis
tration ahonld atlinit of any discrimination in
respect to citizens, by reason of race, creed,
olor, or previous condition of servitude.
Third The recent ainendtnents to the Na
tional Constitution should lie cordially sil
tjiined, Is-ooise they are right ; not merely
tolerat"l tiecaiise they are law; and should
becarrh-d out a.worllng to their spirit by ap
propriate legislation, theenforoementof which
can lie safely trustl only to the lrty that
eecurwd the amendments,
Kourth The National Government should
aeek to maintain an honorable peace with all
nationa,proUx:tingitscltizenseverywhereanfl
gymjiathizing with all jiojde wlio strive for
greaier ulierty.
Ktflh Any' system of civil service under
which tlie siilsirdlnate jiosUimis of the Gov
ernment are con-Id ered as rewards for mere
lairty zeal, is ta'ally demoralizing, and we
therefore Ctvor a lviorni of the ysum by
laws wlrich shall alsilisti the evils of patron
age and make honesty, elliclency and tldelity
essential qualifications lor public position,
without pnu-.t leal lv ci-valinga lite tenure of
olllee.
Sixth We are opposed to further grants of
the puniic lanus lo corporations aim momijs
olies. and demand that the national domain
slui.ll be set a part for the free use of the jieo
pje. sjeventh The annual revenue, afterpnying
the current expenditures, Ikiu1i1 furnish a
mtMlerate tjalance for the redtictifm of tlie prin
cipal of tle ilela; and revenue.- xc.ept so much
as may lie received from a tax on toliaccoand
liquors, ought to be raised by duties on im
portations, the scale of whlcb tdmuid lie so
adjusted as to aid in fciiring remunerative
wagts to lalsirers anil to protnote the Indus
tries, gixiwth aiut jirosin-rlty of Dm: whole
country.
Klgh'tli We hoM In nndyiti-; honor the sol
diers and sai lora whose valor saved the I'n
ion. Ttu-ir pennons are a snred debt ej' tlu
nation, and the wi'lows iind orptiaus ot those
who died for theircountry are entitled tn the
care of the Government and the gratitude of
the peoiile. We favor snrb additlonsil legisia-
tion as will extend the lionnly 4' the Govern
ment to all our soli li era and sailors who were
honorably discharged, and who In time of du
ty liecame disabled, without regard to the
length ol their servi. or theenupeof su,:hiiis
:harge. Ninth Tlie docttlneof Great Britain and
other Kuropcan I'nwnrs concerning allegi
ance"on.a!a auhiivt always a subject, n hav
ing at lasu throuub theethirtaof tlie Reiiubli-
van party, been nlttndoned. and the Ameri
can Idea of the right of the imUvidnal to trans
fer his allegiance having been accejited by the
Kuroiean iiiions it is the duty of ottr Gm--ernint-nt
(Ki aiifir! with lealouscare the rights
of adopted cliizens against the assumptions of
unuatlHinzed ctaims liv tiieir lomier gtvern-
nientsi and we urge the continued and care
fill encnurasemeat and protection of volunta
ry immigration.
-"Tenth The franking privilege ought to lie
abolished aud a way prepared tor a reduction
In the rates or nostaise.
Klevenih Among tin- questions which press
for atiuution is thai whiih concerns the rela
tion of i-4tf4ia' awl lidKir, and the lie publican
iMirt v i'tv.ognizes mc dni v ot so shaping; legis
lation as to sr.-urc full proKvtlon and an am
ple Held forclistal. and for laW, winch cre
ates forcatal On- largest oiifim-tunitles, and
a just sltaroitf mu:ual tnsits of those two
jjreat si-rx aiifs ot cu iiizaiion. i
Tweliih W'u hold lliat Ci-iHtress and the
Ii-e-iib"t have nly fu:iilb-ii an iin;srtaut
Imiv in tlHSrineasiii-HS (.r tlie supfiressuni
rl itenl aiel trirasonnbte orvanizittions in cer
tain of Hut lately rebellious regions, and lor
the protection of tlieballni box: and. Ilierr
l'rc tliev are eniltie 1 to tlie tliauks ef f hi; n.i-
41on.
ThirtceiHri" We ca-iiomwe repudiation ol
the national ileU. In auv lonn or disguise, asa
-nati'-'iial clinic. We -Uik-ss with piidi- the
rediicilon of tlie principal ot Ihe det and of
the rales ol' interest uisin the lMt'.-moe, and we
conlldently ext-ct that ourexcellent national
currency will be perfected by the seedy re
sumplbot ofsiie.-ie lavment.
Fi'iirieentli -Tlie XejuThlican irarty imlnil
fulof ilsolill-g.iiion tol he loial woineriof Amer
ica for thr nolile devutioit Lo the cause oi
-freed'. Timit a-lmi-sjii f use illness Is
receivi-l Willi salKfiiclinn. nvA the honest d
inan Is nt'atiy c'a.-s of citizens fortillltiiaiai
rigt ts shoRM lie treated with reikxtftilcon
8iileratli.iv Fifieii:h -We lieartlly amnvwe of the a--tion
of t.'niigress In re'ation to the retwl lioua
"siate. and rejoice In the ajrow rh ofjieaoe and
fraternal frehng throughout tlie land.
Slxtis-nth Tho Keiublk-ar party proposes
to resju-ct tli rlglits resTved by the people lo
themselves as carefully as Ihe powers deU
jrtlod bv them to the " flate and Territorial
xm-ernmenia. It iBsapirovesof any rewm to
Tinconsiitntionul law lor tlie purpose of re
tnovtng evils bv interferem-e with rights not
snrrendered bv the people to elvher the Shite
Ihe National f.oyernment.
Seventeenth It ts the duly of the Oeneml
Government toadi ft such neasuresa will
lend to enooiiragv Atnertcnn ewnmerce and
flilnbuil'fing.
N ' yKhtiwnth We lieltevc tint the motlest
-tiiwvioliViu. the earnest nesa of wirnose, sound
(udj:meTit.i-aclical wiod-an, tnca-rnptlbla in
"' teaTitv,aud jllusiriousservk of U.f'Xlrant,
. luiva link lwtnded him tn tlie heart of ttoe Amer
v i. jin people, and that with htm at our head we
V a,art to ti' 'si a-new inarcii to victory.
MISCELLANEOUS.
THE OLDEST AND BEST.
DR. HirFEXAXD'S
(-EZ.KBUATEO
SWISS STOMACH IUTTEliS.
.riin& K1KST and-Most Hoaithfal Tonic
JL evflrlutrauiuwala toe Cutted states
I These Bltteiwhavc been
liniheSan Franclscowar
. tl.et for ore TWENTY
- iTiJitttsand aotwilhstand-
j jinp tlia many new eandtd
r Lues for miblic iavor, tlie
sales have consuintly In-.
t creased. .
! Kioto Ajk'Mb, W awl 411
ICiay Street, cau V'rau-
. - Jas:o. - -
Apri;7!,d&lyin -
he
VOL.21. NO. 45.
Till! TKIBIK Of iRA?IT ATTD
wiio.
Kvcii t!io X. Y.. Trilmtn' foiicetios
tliut (iiand and Wilstin make a strong
ticket. That paper of June 12t!i, says
in one place that Grant "takes from
the Kepuhlicaii party sin indorsement
apparently more unatiituous tliati Ayng
nevorded in It FisherLP
in anotlier place it says : - -'Grant
and Wilson make a strong
tickot. Gen. Grant lias done much to
s piantler in civil life the splendid repu
tation lie brought lrom the army ; but
lie still has n ;reat hold alike upon
Northern jKitnots, whom it was his
high privilege to lead to victory, and
tilKiti Southern negroes, whom it was
his. equally high privilege Pro-Slavery
atxl Uomoeratie though he wa to ap
proach witli tlie armed guaranty of
freedom. Ileurv WiKm is a working-
man and a life-long Kepublican, who
has passed through tlnrty years ot po
litical contests without a question of
his devotion to principle, or a stain
upon his integrity.
Further on, it refers to the Kepubli
cau party as "a party still the greatest
in tlie country, liearing tlie prospect of
continuous and beneficent success, still
regarded by hundreds of thousands ot
thv best men and women in the laud
as the savior of the lit-public in the
pat,.md its only sure protection now."
(.oiwideriiig the attitude ot Horace
Groeiey toward Grant and the la-publican
party we should think these
strange words for his Tribune to utter,
but that reading ftirtlier on, wo tind
that the Old White Hat's amanuensis
has been simply engaged in Setting up
a soire-crov jn,as totTiflcpeasprs- j
aieleia the IWoe of'Slie Baltimore Con
vention, to frighten that body into an
iniSorsement of the Cincinnati ticket.
The tenor of the article U about this :
"See here, you Democratic chaps, I
am up for the rir-t time in my life as
an authoiized candidate-tor President ;
I misf rutiniiiir against Grant. You
RaMiuorc chaps want to boat Grant,
as oiuch as I tlo. Grant is a strong
man ; so is Wilson. They are backed
by a party in which the people honest
ly lielieve, and the party is still pow-
erfnL. notwithstanding our joint efforts
to break it down.' It don't break down
worth a d n. Don't yon see we can't
beat Grant with two tickets. You
Baltimore chaps endorse me and
Brown, and there will be hut one tick
et ; but if you go and perpetrate the
foolishness of nominating a man of
your own, there will lie two tickets;
tor. you see, I'm going to run anyhow.
It""s my first and lat chance, and I
never knew a man to get an olliire by
di-clining to run for it ; leastwi-n-. I
never, got anything that way. This
Grant is a terrible fellow, and has an
old habit of cleaning out Democrats
tliat must lie very uncomfortable, for
you Baltimore chaps to remember. If
you go it alone he is sure to chaw you
up into such a state that your mot in
timate friend won"t know von. Mow
you fellows, you just be.disereet and
I
fall in behind my old white hut. for
protection. You boost while I pull,
and by our united efforts we may yet
disturb the confounded equanimity of
the man who hits so often del'caUuf
both you and me. On to Washington!
(Signed, Horace Chappaqa t.) P. S.
If anybody says I'm not the liest possi
ble Democratic candidate for Presi
dent, lie's a villain and a liar! (SigtieU i
this time, Horace Greeley.")
VRAM) AKMY OF THE BEPl'BLIC.
The sixth annual meeting of the
Xationnl Encampment of the Grand
Army ol the Republic was held at
Cleveland, Ohio, May 8th and Oth. We
have just received the printed procee.d
ing. There were present seventy-live
Department Commanders and liepre
sentives. The reports of the Commander-in-Chief
and other officers
siiow the Order to be in a prosperous
aud healthy condition. In the charity
work of the last year tlie sum of nearly
$75,000 was expended as per reports
only a portion of the Departments
having made reports on this head
three-fourths of the sum having been
exjiciided on persons not members.
Tlie next Annual Meeting of the En
campment will be held at Xew Ha
ven, Connecticut. (Jen. Ambrose E.
Burnside was re-elected Commander-in-Chief
for the eastiing current year;
Louis Wagner, re-elected Seuier Vice
Commander ; J. Warren Keifer, of
Ohio, Junior Vice Commander ; Sam
uel A. Green, of Massachusetts Sur
geon General ; and Wm. Earnshaw,
Chaplain-in-Chiel. Tin.' Rules ami
Regulations were amended in several
rei":t3.
The 'Washiiigtou Letter which we
publish this morning was written by a
young man who formerly lived in this
Slate, and is personally known to
many who will read it. He went
through over thirty battles of the re
bellion, serving nearly five years. He
may well speak for the soldier-boys in
regard to their adhesion to their old
commander, as against the Impractica
ble theorist, and political weather-vane
who. while the soldiers were in the
field, demanded that the rebel States
be allowed to "depart in peace.'
'lite Chicago Times doe not yet re
gard it as certain whether the Balti
more Convention will nominate a tick
et or devolve that duty' iion a subse
quent' Convention, in which other po
litical elements may be represented.
This means that, in the opinion of the
Times, the Greeley ticket does not
meet the requiremewU of the general
proposition, anything to beat Grant;"
and that a new ticket and new plat
form will have to bo brought out, or
not even the full strength of the Dem
ocracy can be relied upon to go against
Grant.
Col. (?) Taylor of the Herald has
gone away from Portland for;tw or
three days, ' and tijion the eve of de
parture takes occasion to inform his
readers of lib expected .absence. He
need not have done it there will prob
ably be some degree of sense and san
ity In the Herald for a day or t wo,
and then everybody will know that.
Bro. Iko Is not at home. '
- Tho Xow York Trilnuie ay? the
Baltimore Convention can elect Graut,
audit, don't know hut tlie Free Traders
caii tlo it. Singularly enough, it don't
seem to have occurred to the Tribune
that the Republican party can do it,
aud without the, aid of either of the
elements it mentions.' 1
The figure oC.4-a donkey on a hay
Stack'! was tlie figure which the edi
tor of tlie Herald cut in Lis paper yc
terday, In his wtrtide'entitled, "ano'd:
er wonl or two."
HAi-ni-ri; uakhemv
I.:tt year. Horace Greeley thu ad
dressed Frank Biair: "General, I
have long ago learned that principles
were inconvenient, and that he who
makes his own aggrandizement his
aim must wear them loosely or put
them aside altogether. 1 doubt that
you would ever have attained your
present dizzy elevation had you jier
inttted yourself to be encumbered with
them. But 1 am old-fashioned, and
cannot change my camp or my flag
with your admired facility." Since
then, Horace has discarded his "old
fashiou" and we can't, really, see that
he lias a bit the best of Frank Blair.
io living man has worn principles
more loosely than the suit which Hor-
I ace gotat Giucinuati.
0LY A FEW "M ATTEBIXG.-
The Xew York Tribune affirms that
the re-uomination of Grant produced
no enthusiasm, and that it was not in
accordance with the wishes ot the
masses of the Republican party. The
Xew York Herald, however, tells the
simple, plain truth about the matter in
the lollowiiiir laniruairo : "it is clear
! as the noon-day sun, from the harmony
' and enthusiasm of this Philadelphia
1 Convention in support of Grant, that,
with some scattering exceptions, he is
l backed by the rank and tile ot the Re
publican party throughout the country.
! North, South, Fast, and West."
The editor ot ihe txii Jjpatch
- hag beeu asked his opinion about who
; win ue tne canuuiate ot the Deinoe
j nicy for President ; anil he frankly
' confesses that he don't know. Mavbe
Greeley, maybe not; klunnn. flc
however concludes, after re-reading
the Resolutions of "US. that, if the Bal
timore Convention don't indorse Gree-
iey, tne oiu democratic party will
smk into guerilla bauds ot unoi-gan-
ized opposition, without influence and
vwuiour. tne respect oi any. Afier i
an, vte ran t see now or why the party lt.lvt. iK,,. trenueiitlv pronounced out
eau lose an vthing on thtit last score. r,lt inventions ami lies ; but that was
r-i t i : t it i . , I not news to the Herald's parson he
Col. i rederick Decker wrote a letter ! , , , , ,
to the Xew York Greeley-Graiz ratifi
cation meeting, in which the following
sentence occurred : "The rumor has
been circulated that 1 have given my
adhesion to the abominable Cincinnati
ticket. It is a falsehood.' It is per
haps needless to say that the letter
was not read to the meeting. Just be
tore the Cincinnati Convention. lie was
immensely toasted by the Liberals;
aud now they frostily allude to him, !
as " One Decker." i
a vrjr.tr ijeskatii the siks-ace.
j The Xew York Xation looks beneath
the surface ot Liberalism and brinies
! up this discovery : ''People say a
i great many wild things, but they tin
j not say them in court with their right
,Kln(1 "I'. nd there " ill lie a great deal
of admiration exiended on Greeley's
old clothes aud 'big brains,' between
now and Xovember. by men who will
not aire to show it at the polls."
The Springfield Republican Xews
paperCo. has recently 'bunted" up.
Mr. Bryan aud Mr.Toplcy, for several
years editorial writers upon the Repub
lican, have left the concern, have
i bought the Springfield Union and are
going, with a whoop, for Grant.
The Herald man pretends that dur
ing his trip to Salem he met with many
people who volunteered to speak in
terms of high commendation of the
course tjie Herald has lately pursued
1 in reraril to Holladay and the railroads,
j This is mere pretense and lias no truth
in it. The Herald is almost invariably
spoken of by those who read it, in
Salem, with derision and frequently
sneers of contempt. Democrats, even,
estimate tlie editor as nu egotistical
as.
Hon. John Burnett, who assisted
materially in tlie election of Jos. G.
Wilson to Congress, has been in town
for a day or two.
EXEKt ISE FOH THE STATE Ol l l
4 Kits.
We recollect very well that a couple
of years ago the Democracy were mak
ing a great noise about warrants being
drawn against funds where no appro
priations had yet been made. They
declared it unlawful. Members of the
Legislature so pronounced it; a State
Judge (Democratic) so pronounced it ;
and the Smeliing Commission (which
is now the worst smelling thing in the
State) so pronounced it. The pro
nouncement was unanimous, and the
howl over it was one grand chorus.
Matters are not now, though, as they
used to was. Democrats are in the
State ofllces, provided with blank war
rants which are useless things unless
filled up and signatured. Democrats
are in the Penitentiary business; also
in tlie business of (Kip-sucking, gener
ally ; mid wliat to them is a Junk war
rant ?
These various facts and considera
tions have had a powerful two-fold ef
fect upon the Democratic mind least
wise those minds which are engaged
upon Stale business. Penitentiary busi
ness and pa-sucking business. They
now see that drawing warrants is just
as easy where there is no appropria
tion as where tliere is one, anil that it
is altogether a harmless sort of amuse
ment, in which the drawer may In
dulge without loss or exioiise to him
self, and the drawee, with much profit.
Accordingly the warrant-drawing bus
iness has been rather the most brisk
feature in financial affairs, at the seat
of Government, for several months. It
Ls stated confidently, and we believe it
to be true, tliat the Penitentiary ap
propriation has been very largely over
drawn. Xcarly, if not all tlie over
drawn warrants, lear date anterior to
the election. A DemotTatic majority
in tlie Legislature would have made
everything lovely, of course, and, of
course a Democratic majority was just
what the State officers confidently ex
jiected while such warrants were being
filled up with word and flguer and
signatures. Tlie majority in the Legis
lature, however, is tlividedly not J K-ino-
eratic. Tliere will surely be an investi
gation of the matter (Tom Patton will
probably be at tlie head of the new
Smelling Committee), and State offi
cers just now, even as the Dog Days
are coming on, will have to remain
away from the sea-side, and tike ex
ercise in tlie matter of fixing things
up.. The Democratic situation, as re
lates to State officer-:, is not ; as lovely
as regaling upon ice cream ; but ratli
er. suggestive of cholera-morbus and
cramps.
SALEM, OREGON,
A. M. M ITIIAM KKATOR.
The Benton Democrat i alarmed
lest .he State Senate shall admit Mr.
A. 31. AVitham to tlie seat in that body
from which he was illegally ejected In
1 S70. Let the Demon at rest assured
that the State Senate will do what is
right in the matter. There is not a
man alive who believes that Mr. Stni-
han belongs in that seat b right of
election by the people. Mr. AVitham
was turned out and Mr. Strahan was
put in, because the I)emocratic rings
ot corruptionists had a series of jobs
to put through. For these, Mr. Wlth
am's vote could not be had ; Mr. Stra
hans could. Xobody knows better
than the committee who had the pre
tended investigation of the "contest,"
in charge, how utterly the genuine ev
idence in the cae was disregarded in
making up their report to the Senate ;
and nobody knows better than the Sena
tors who voted to oust AVitham. what
immensity of corruption and outrage
there was in the act. Mr. Witham
was fairly elected ; the seat belongs to
him ; it will be right for the Senate to
give it to him, and we say it will be
recreant to one ot its highest duties, if
! it ones not no it.
7er is something very true and
very good that Greeley once said ot
Grant : "The people ol the United
States know General Grant have
known all about him since Doiielsotv
and Vicksbnrg; they do not know his
slanderers and do not care to know
them.' ft all that Greeley lias Mid 1
of Grant were collected and pnblislted ,
together, it would make a ixmderous
camiaigu document, and one that t
would prove conclusively that Gree- i
ley ought not to he put in Grant's
place.
The Herald savs its "facts and fig-
llrvs- in ,-(.l;ltion to the business affairs
0ftle rh-ond companies, have not
1h.(.u ail(l L,mnt ,e impeached. They
already knew them to lie such.
The board ot State canvassers have
ligitred Wilson's majority down to$45.
O, well, a matter of a hundred or so
don't make much difference. A eain
of 1.1S1 in two years does very well ;
and we contemplate the figures with se
rene satisfaction.
OKE; EI.EtTIOS.
Trie Ollirinl Vote for t'enrcNHiuitn.
'i he following are the official returns
of all the count ies, for Congressman,
at the recent election :
x- -
fill
maj. maj
IVUNTtKS.
liakcr KM 5 b'. M
Heulon d. 4
Clackamas 74 "41 3
'la! sop '-of isu -t
t....- -!"' i
t'uirv :;. 271 as
Columbia bl ISO 45
Douglas V.H M 131
(ram S'i i
Jackson t-'.l uuti ..... 'iV
Josephine ISO lsl 31
Lane saw MVi 7:1
I.iur. '.-.'S 1.1711 iil
Marion 1.43.1 l.ldo SO
Multnomah '-',n4 1,1S
I'olk oVK 172 S
Tillamook fJ US 31
I'maiilla as:; iv ITS
I'll ion .:. !H J8
W'avn 4tw rl Si
Wa-lunptou .Via 4S U1
Yamhiil U4;t Siji Sii
Total
.Majority.
.13.1ia 1-2,317 1,00J
&W
The IeK'l;mre lMUenl om
Itlexiuu. RkITW.KWN SKSATofc-s. Sllllllel
Brown, J. 11. Moores W.W. Bristow.
J. K. Watson, Gaitu Webster, Richard
Crystal. J. W. Cowles, Thos. K. Cor
nelius, J. X. Dolph, i kivi'i Powell. S.
llaniia, A. M. -Vitliam 12.
I EMOCItATl; SKN ATOliS. R . IT.
Crawford, Enoch lloult.A. W. Pat
terson, James D. Fay. E. X. Tolen,
John Mvers, Wm. Monroe. A. 11.
Brown, T. T. Lewelleii, J. W. Bald
win 10.
REFrr.ucAN' Represent ATI vks.
Benton county Bea Simpson. James
Gingles.
Ciiickamas I. D. Crawford. L. T.
Barm. X. J. Matlock.
Clatsop John West.
Clatsop and Tillamook Saui. Cor
wiu. Coos and Curry M. Riley.
Douglas D. Bushev, J. F. Cooper,
Geo. W. Riddle.
Grant C. X. Thornbury, Samuel
Johnson.
Jackon X. Langell. E.F. Walker.
Lane A. S. Powers, C. W. Wash
burn, X. .Martin.
.Marion Butns Mallory. T. MtF.
Patton, Win. Dar.M, Jos. Engle, John
Downing.
Multnomah J. F. Capitis, John D.
Biles. Sol Hirsch, J. B. Congle.
Polk.!. C. Allen.
Washington Geo. II. Collier. Thos.
Stott.
Yamhill A. R. Burbank, T.R.Har
rison. Total 32.
DEMOnUTIC lCEriITATIVKS.
Baker I. B. Onstein.
Columbia . Ilodgkius.
Jackson Eli C. Mason.
Josephine A. L. Watson.
Linn!. T. Crook.s, P.. B. Wil-
I lotighby, X. II. Cranor, Jas. lilakely,
II. Mll-Itoii.
I'olk .1. W. 'White. R. Clow.
Umatilla Geo. A. LaDow, J. Morrison.-
Union O. I). Andrews.
Union anil Bilker D. Wright.
Wasco Rob 't Grant, T. C. Steven
son. Total 17.
Republican majority on joint bal
lot. 17. .
WA.S1IIXUT05C I.KTTKIl.
From onr own Cinrrespomlent.)
Washington, June 12, '72.
RECEPTION OF THE KEWS FItOM
OKEGON.
The telegrams announcing the grand
Republican victory in your State, were
received with great satisfaction
throughout the country; no where
more noticably than in Philadelphia,
during tlie session of the National Con
vention of tlie Republican party. As
the first gnu of tlie Presidential cam
paign, it 13 regarded as conclusive tliat
the country is not prepared to hand .
over the administration of its affairs to
the ex-slave-holding oligarchy ot tlie
South and their Xortliern dongh-faco
allies. Oregon has done nobly, and
will be honored in the next House of
Representatives by a gentleman ot abil
ity, i:i the person of Judge WH-nn.
I if will at once command the attention
of the House in matters relating to the
interests of his State. For the past
four years "tlie ineuilier from Oregon"
in the lower House has not had that
influence or weight tliat he should have
had. This is owing to tlie fact that he
belonged to tlie factious Temocratic
minority a minority powerless for
good or evil. '
COMPLIMENT AKY TO SENATOR CORBETT.
In the Senate. Senator Corbett com
mands the respect and attention at
that body. As second on the Commit
tee of Commerce his labors have been
anlipn, und in the highest degree sat-
WEDNESDY, JULY 3, 1872.
i-fictory to tho Senate and country.
He is also on the Committee of Indian
Aflair. How well he ha discliargil
the duties ou that committee cau be
shown by the largely increased appro
priations for the trilies iu Oregon aud
Washington Territory, aud for the im
provement of tlie Columbia and Wil
lamette river?. In fact, it will be no
ticed that the appropriations for Ore
gon for tlie year ending 30th Jmie,1873,
are largely in excess of former year.
This result was- achieved almost ex
clusively through tlie energy, tact- and
ability displayed in tlie Semite by the
Republican Senator from Oregon. Iu
referring to the result of your election,
tlie Boston Transcript of the 3d of June
refers to Senator Corliett as follows:
"We did injustice yesterday to Senator
Corbett. of Oregon, in classing him as
a Democrat Mr. Corbett was elected
as a Republican, and is a member of
tlie Republican Congressional Commit
tee intrusted with the management of
the Presidential campaign. Mr. Cor
bett is a business man in the prime of
life, who has risen with the rising for
tunes of his Suite. He is an influential
ineniler ol the committees on Indian
Affairs Commerce, and, we believe,
one other, and impresses all who meet
him by his ability and courtesy. Ore
gou liiay have many better men for
Senators, with better politics than
Henry W Corliett, but it is doubtful if
she has ever yet sent any of tlieui to
Washington. The Boston Journal,
tlie leaii'mst Republican r.aterof Xew
KngHin!. coiiiiiienlitig on lla; result of
tin S:U- election, says : "Mr. CorU-tt
is a K-uililitiaiu and a member of the
Congressional Republican Committee,
lie ii a wprker rattier titan a talker, a
man of energy and ability, and well
deserves tlie compliment of a re-election.'"
OK lOI.ITICAL SIGNIFICANCE.
Tlie Greeley fever appears to be dy
ing out among the itemocrats. Tlie
three most liitliietitial KiMrs ot that
party the X. Y. World, Washington
Patriot aud Chicago Time are op
posed to Greeley under all circumstan
ce. Republicans apiear to prefer
"Unclo Horace" as tlie Democratic
candidate, as in tlie event of his nom
ination Gen. Grant will lie sure to re
ceive at least 4i third of the Iemocratic
support. Yoorhces' deteruiiued opjio
siiiou to Greeley, backed up by his
colleagues, Kerr, Xiblack ami Holmaii.
of Indiana, threatens, to disrupt that
party in the same manner as in 1SU0.
It is a noticeable tact that not one
Republican Representative has given
support to the Greeley programme.
Tht-y are unanimous for Graut and
Wilson. It is almost an impossibility
to find an ex-soldier of the Union ar
mies who is not in favor of his old com
mander; and iu the South the heavy
coioied to will be cast solidly fir the
deliverer of their race from bondage.
T3ii;
WIMHiATKIX OF
t.iC AM.
;i:n;:rai.
The Philadelphia correspondent of
tlie Xew York Herald, reporting the
proceedings of the Philadelphia Con
vention, gives this sketch of the noiui
natiou for the presidency :
Shelly McCullom, of Illinois, took
tlie platform, and, with great dclibera
tiun aud itiipressiveness, said :
Gentlemen ot the convention : On
liefialf of the great Republican party
of Illinois and that of the Union, in
tlie name of lilierty. of loyalty, of jus
tice and ot law ; iu the interest of econ
omy, good government, ol e.-ice and
of the pud rights of all, remembering
with profound gratitude his glorious
achievements iu the Held aud bis noble
statesmanship as Chief Magistrate ot
tins great nation, 1 nominate as Presi
dent of the United States, for the sec
obd term. Ulysses S. tirant.
A scene of the wildest excitement
followed his speech. The spacious I
. i i i.i. j.. . !
acatleiiiy was crowueii w tin sici i.-iiirs
in every part. Tlie vast assemblage,
from stage, paripiet, and tier upon tier
of galleries, rose, and a deafening
cheer shook the solid old walls of the
academy. A jH-rfect wilderness of
hats. cap, heads aud handkerchiefs
waved to and fro in surging masses.
- Tin-ee times three" shook the dome
fr n the thousands of voices. It was
a scene that, no pen can describe and
no artist's brush place upon canvass.
The band seemed to catch the prevail
ing cut hus'iasin and waved their Instru
ineuSsas though they bad been flag".
AmKl the cries of " music, music."
tiiey struck up Hail to the Chief."
and as the majestic strains of the air
came floating down fit mi the balcony
a life-size equestrian painting of Gen
eral Grant came down, as if by magic,
liiitng the entire space of the back
scene on the stage, and the enthusiasm
knew no bouuds.
In speaking of the announcement of
tlie vote, tlie reporter of the X. Y.
Times remarks :
Immediately after the vote of Wy
oming luttl been heard ami recorded by
tip? Secretary, dozens of individuals all
over the house, wild with enthusiasm.
cried and cried again, '"Cheers for
Grant ! three cheers for Grant ""' But
tlie great body of delegates responded,
"Xo.no; wait." Then the Chairman,
rising iu his place, said :
- It is a pleasure to the Chair to an
nounce that Ulysses S. Grant ha re
ceived 7i2 votes tlie entire vote ot
every State and Territory iu the Un
ion. As he resumed his seat the most tu
multuous and continued cheering
broke out. as a mighty echo to the
words. The whole convention aud the
spectators arose, waving hats anil hand
kerchiefs, aud tliere were continuous
cl hits during several minutes. As the
excitement somewhat subsided the
hand struck up, evidently in conse
quence of Sonus misunderstand'uig,
playlnj the air of a Grant campaign
song. This concluded, the tenorof tlie
song was sung Ivy gentleman stand
ing in the midst of the instruments,
and the chorus was taken vip by a large
choir of gentlemen stationed just by
the side of the band. The song was
most rapturously received. It was
a spirited campaign air. aud the sing
ers were loudly applauded. . After the
olieering Mibsiiled'tliere were loud cries
for the music of "John Brown," until
tlie band began to play it, tne whole
convention rising and singing it with
great enthusiasm. At this time the
excitement was intense, which culmi
nated when tlie band followed with the
stirring strains of "Yankee Doodle,'
and next the call for the "Battle Cry
of Freedom" was responded to by the
band, the audience again joining in
tiie chorus with a will.
Chase, of Indiana, was brought to
tlie platform aud sung the ''Red, White
and Blue," the band aud the audience
joining iu the chorus. The enthusi
asm would not be silenced until Church
followed with "Marching Through
Georgia." When Church sang tlie
words. "When the turkeys gobbled
and the sweet potatoes slid from tlie
ground," there were great, clieers from
the colored delegates, whose hearty
aoolause created a terrible roar of
laughter. The phrase "How the dar
keys hollered," referring to the excite
ment among the loyal olacks as Sher
man's army crushed through the refiel
heart on its way to the sea-coast,
hroue-ht from a colored delegate with
stentorian lungs a deliglflotl yell of
"Tliey ditl that, though. Which was
received witli roars of laughter.
Ku.ncrui'iii hew i sjiaij. ih..
A iiieniber of tho Li union Boyal Col
lege ot Surgeons offer to show, lrom
cases under his care, that vacciualion
will not only Dreyent, but cure small
imx. lie savs: '-If you vaccinate dur
ing the febrile stage tlie fever is slight
ly increased, but tne eruntlon does not
make its appearance, and If you vac
cinate during tlte eruptive stage the
emotion is immediately arrested, it
the eruption has gone tlie length of
having whit tops tliere Is danger of
Utfection; if not, it (ties away as pim
ples.'
-ii, D'lilij i,f Wwlia:.i'j June 2".
STATE XEWS.
Fourteen Sahlwtli Bclwol are coins to unite
in oeleliraiinif the Fourth of July at thecump
groiuiil near Dayton.
Two Indiana, for plvinj? a larcenous voca
tion, have Uueu ueiil to the i'eliilenliaiy from
Jackson couniy.
The tinh session of the Y'amhill Countv
Tcacher's AaaiMlittlou will lie held In tho
Aca lemy at North Varolii II. commencing
Tmwlay, July 9:h, lsTi, at one o'clock v. a.,
anil com lmiiiis four lay s.
Kasiern aiul San Francisco capitalists have
muichl Mr. Prosper' farm ami Iron mine at
O-wiipi, ami w ill at once proceed to ert ami
carry on Iron work of twice the capacity of
Ihe old one.
A dynametrtc. wrench, invented bv Mr. II.
It. I.eouanl. the hulhler of the Harrislmrx;
railroad bridge, has been awarded a patent.
Tlie annual tlren In the woods are lic-ginnind
to make their lights (of blaseiahd shades (of
smokel visible.
The trains of the Oregon & California rai'
rotifl will commence .running through to Oak
land ncM Momtay.
TIs the witching season or the year when
sportsmen are wont annually to n'jotute tho
iiuesiion of a Kame law. They're at it now.
IU-vs. (jeo. 15. Taylor anil A. C Mc.loug;ill.
of California, have arrived In Oregon and will
lecture extensively on lemiierance.
A schooner on lllg Klamath Lake was
struck by lightning a couple of weeks atro.
Tin-skipr wa.s keoi-ked m useless for.Kiver
al tinnrs, thecal was killitl and the Hcluruier
siirung a leak -to be continue ! In our iu-t.
A weekly latisentcer hairk is to bo run be
tween Jacksonville and Kort Klamath during
the summer uioulbs.
According lo the Times, thevoteof Jackson
county was larger at the last election, hy
than in 1S7U.
A cliizen n.imt-1 Mtlonev. shot mvl ki'lel n
c-r;urai uaiuett liiiHk, at For Kitiiiu;iu on
ll.e 17th l.isj.
Tin- Jacksonville Sentinel says : liot T;.-o-ilay,
Col. l'oila.'kaiid family, with an Infantry
c.tiiiipany of till men, direct 4runi Arkcuaui. Tki
Sin Francisco aasl t'rescent City, )iu-sed
through town on their way to Fori Klamath.
Colonel lV.la.-k w ill lake command at Fort
Klamath.
Krom Dailij o f Thursday June 27.
The Kteaiuslilp John L. Stephens will sail
from San Franclaco for 1'oniaud this morn
ing. One house at Portland shipjieil, yestenlay,
six )iuulrel and lifiy liale of wool to San
Fr.tncis.-o.
t'aiit. F. t'.. Smith, father of lieo. Venable
Snip Ik of Portlaml, dlut at Pendleton. I' ma
in la count v, on hia wav to Salt Lake Ciiv, on
the iotli In t.
Mr. J. W. Wh.il ley, of Portland, memtierof
the last Mouse ol llepreseutaiives, has wart
ot upon a visit of several months to Kntriawl.
A lire In the wood below Sirintri tile, de
stroyed .siiucortis of wood, Sunday last.
Tillamook ls to have a new, larye saw mill.
The mail from the Kast still comes to us
through Maho. nlthoogti I'o.lal A.eut t'niier
sl ia Irving lo havea change made hi the
route.
Ffmit Dai'; of Friihoj June 2S.
W. W. Haker will orale at La Grande on the
Fourth.
Mx hundred slwa-lies are squalled around
La tiraiid.
Tlie iieople ot O.weiro are g lmr tocele
hrute lie tth of July- J. C lay. Orator.
A'ter comes the Iteuton licmocrut and ile-ni-s
lliat t'orvallis has got Ihe siiuill jxix.
I'resi-lent Finley harlng rirfired from Ilio
t'orvaliis t'olieirtt.'tlie Itonrd of "rrusiees, last
'I'ee-'lay. sisse.ia serit,ol' re-oituiotisof colu
piinieiiis ainl regix-is.
The new Ma -sou.-, Temple at Portland was
de lic.ite.l e.-tenlay.
Tl-.e Centrnl S.-I100; at lort!an lha lH-en
c'-a fura we-k on ac,-.mint of fear of small
uo. The papers say, however, the disease
lei diaiiu.ired from the city.
Klllson F.ncampmcnt. I. O. O. F-, has elect
ed Ihe Pillowing oilicers f-r the ensuing term,
lwvtnninc Jnlv 1st: Joseili s. KiiMer.i'. I.;
'. W. I'.irrl-li. II. 1'.; ('. K. Hi k, t W. :
Ja.:opTliomisoii. J.W. : John ll.l.yon.SorilK-;
I lias. Hegele, Treasurer.
A man named II. F. While f dl from n -af-fol
l, last Monday at Fort Ian-1, ami recelveil
inj'iries from which he died, Wednesday.
The Uel Men of Tort land have olecti-l the
following oilicers for the term. Ii-g.nnlns Jn
lv 1st : i haries M. Martin. II. T. JmlsiHi,
S. S. : John Masters, J. s. ; (ioovge C ss ars,
C. of 1:.; J. Pm. snilih. K. of W.
Till: TI-BJfJlITOUIS:.
The Olympla Tribune of the 21st Inst, na' ,;
As we ;o to pres. a laiin- tirv is rajrtnic nnl
soreadiotr in tlie timlier between Olyinpia and
'luinwaier.
A new court house fortlw a-vmuHHlati-Hi
il :he ll'laiit-of Pa -111.- .-'iiniiy, 'Vastiiiit.oi
Territorv. I la-ins built at Ojstcrvtlle, tlie
coui-.ty seat.
The Olynipia CourK-r ay: Tlie apple crop
nuiraah' w.iu-r IsalHindanl: Inck In tin conn
frv it Is .horuand in manv hk-.-uides -nrcely
nnr will lie rnl- I. The larpe i-l-nt.fe. 0,1
l'iiind I'n'.iT-. nl Uit a.-.sMnrt. coildnnlr
show hr-e apiiefl amoi; neveral liiiudred
I rees.
K. s. Snijii, h.?sn e'e.-'e 1 Mavor of Ka
lanuk vs-e V. It. lji. kv.cll, re-iK'ie-l.
lieu, li'-ln-rt II Mi'r-o, rtN-nllv ft"-ilnli-l
Siit-nnten li-ii of Indian Aita.r l-r a.tiiiiK-
ton Terril.r , t e s-.l,s loarrive at jlll-
jua nliout thv mi'l lle f July.
A mnni.-til r'ection will lake place at
Walla WH on the h of July.
The Walla Walla fouuty Ainiculiural Socle-)
will hoi-l iheanun.il Fair next Meplein-ln-r,
conuiH-ncliig on the lH'h and continuing
I'-'irila.
Thev have a is-iru'ar'v organized a.-htclub
at lloalwate lki,aud much couipt-'Unin ex
ists, which will K- exhibited on ihe comlnc
Founh ol'.l'ilv. at v.'hl--h nine the club wifi
have their mvond anneal regatta.
The amount of money pal I Into the Haho
Territorial trensorv lor the llri iiatter, eint
lug ihe lO-ll of June, s72. Is tl.HsH .IS.
The Wal'a Walla S atesman thinks that the
couniy will loe only l'.i,iiou .if tlie juilnniunl
for stjii.tcm, which I! nvetuly obiainet against
the Treasurer, A. Kygcr.
ThecarKnters on the X.P. Ilailmaibridire
at Pinniihiev's, have slruck for l;i.-',ier wagivk
They get W'iO per day, and want more.
Tlie fle': of ieamloats on liii-at Silt Lake
now iiumliers four vessels.
M-mtaiia w ill have a Territorial Agricul
tural Fair this vear, lieginning tipptemla-r the
ill.
Iter. Thomas IVin lon of the Halloo has been
Invi'el to il.-liver tlie Annual A-l ires. iH-inre
the Walla Walla Airricuitural .-'uciuiv.atilicir
annual Fair in beSumlKr next.
Iu Colorado tho lmtato buns have made their
npiiearaiux iu aiivaece of the potatoes. They
me to be fed ou etiec-se till the little tubers
'me.
Every dav wiinpsses Ihe arrival of Immi
grants to the t.aliailu valley, aud the Courier
e-iimaies mat at tlie present rate the uopuia
liou will be I no reuse-i bv one-third before
pnow Hies.
Five wajons, containing famines, ptifspd
thniugh Boise City, a few nays ago, bound lor
;raud Komle valley.
Hon. Thomas Ox. fonm-rly of Salem, bnt
for several vear nasi a rt-sldent of Idaho.
filed suddenly ou the Uth inst. of black en -
riieias.
The Idaho World of the inth Inst, says:
From a private letter received from Ilon.W m.
I.yn h, we le&rn Dial tlie Pavel (e river la
Hooding things generally in that section.
( IRtTIT COl It r rKOCKIlDIMiS.
JUNE TliKM, 1872. .
MoMi vr, 2lth.
Tlie following persons were drawn
to -ict as timid .furors for this term of
Court, to wit : J. A. Huifiiiau, G. W.
Santord, Jas. Stanley, Lewis Savage.
Samuel Stroop, Win. Delaney, J. C.
Folly, whereupon tlie Court appointed
Win. Delaney to act as Foreman.
Cornell vs. Ktiur, ct. al. ; motion
filed for extenuating time for taking
testimony ; argued and submitted.
Israel Ivtugiey was admitted a citi
zen of the United States.
Writ ot mandamus Hawley, Dodd
& Co., vs. S. F. Cliadwlck answer
tiled and demurrer to tlie same argued
ami submitted.
M. .1. Shephard vs. Uriah Shepherd;
continued for service.
Abner Allen vs. Alnm and 1. II.
Matheny ; cause continued.
A. I. Aicklin vs. W. T. Wytlie, et.
al. ; coBtinned for service.
John F. lfeU'kcusto vs. T. .1. liaxter,
et. al. ; judgment by default.
M. J. Ihiiiciiii . A. K. Fraz.'r;
etiuse settled.
State vs. McMinnvillo Water and
Manufacturing Company ; cause set for
hearing oil Thursday.
Tuesday-, 25th.
Frettyman et. al. vs. Wren, et. al. ;
continued.
George W. Jones va. Susan Jones.
Eugene' Sullivan apiointed referee to
take testimony.
Main, Hayes & Winchester vs. Jor
dan & Downer; cause settled.
Hawley. lAxkl & Co. vs. Chad wick :
iletiiiirn-r oviitiiIihI ; can-; dismiss,. i.
Slate vs. S. E. May ; castas No.'s 1,
3. 3. 1. 5. ti, 7, 8, argihjil on demurrer
and submitted.
Wf.dnesd.yy, 28th.
State vs, Iiilcy ; nolle entered.
State vs. Dripps, No.'s I and 2 ; nol
le entered.
(i. W. Cnsick v. W. D. Carter
judgment by default.
Orand Jury came into Court with
one true bill nine not true bill?.
State vs.- Wm. G. Kowlaud ; prison
arraigned and given until to-morrow
to plead.
State vs. S. E. May ; No.'u 1. 2. 3,
4, 5. fi. 7 and S ; demnrrer.s in each
Oven tiled.
$3 00 per
Tit i: Jiri:.-. r ak?; ati rist.
MowUiinB ol-out the l.ir. Strtu;j;le
iui .sue;-vs u: iIiuiuim nit.
From a Xew York Letter.
Tlie story of Tommy Nast's artistic
career is a little in-cuiiar. His fittlier
was a professional musician, and, when
I lirst knew Tommy, the old gentle
man was playing that extension brass,
shove-out'-and-pull-lkick, tiircc-putnp,
sort of old-fa shioned horn they used to
have iu bands ;:i friend says it is called
a trombone), in the orchestra of Wal-
lack's old theater, corner of Broom and
Broadway, nt $10 a week. Xast'sseii
ior wauled Tommy to become a musi
cian, and, to that end, used to thrash
him with a leather strap most enthusi
astically and faithfully, iu order to
make him learn tho. eales on tlie vio
lin. Thomas, however, had a genius
lor drawing, and knew if. He used to
beg his father to permit him to become
an artist, to all of which the truly con
scientious old gentleman (now many
years dead) would reply with addition
al doses of strap.
At last young Thomas liecame ae
unainted with Bergliaus, now and for
more than a dozen years, one of Frank
Leslie's chief artist s, and to Bergliaus,
who was also a German, he eonlhled
all his woes. He showed his drawings to
l!erghaus and Sol Kytinge, who is one
of onr mof delicate "and fanciful Amer
ican draughtsmen, and who was at
that time with Leslie, mid they, seeing
tlwre was retilly something in tin- liy.
tla-'ii eleven year "Id. .-iUisi d him to.
continue iu his effort to vouvhue his
father that he omiM ehru more money
as nn artist than as it musician.
Tommy went home that night and
to the German parent, having come
home at 12 M. (midnight;, he thus re
marked :
"Father. 1 must lie an artist. If you
let ine learn to draw, in a year or
two I can earn twenty dollars u Tveek ;
aud, iu a lew years after that, 1 can
bring in from fifty to seventy-five dol
lar every week ; if you make me learn
music. I may slave all my lile, and I
shall very likely find myself at fifty
years old just where you are now, play
ing for ten dollars a week in some
body's band, liable to a diseliarge any
minute, and out of an engagement a
ipiarUa-of the year, even when things
are at their liest."
Wliether it wa the argument or tho
determination of young Xast to learn
to draw iu spite of the jiaternai bid
ding tliat carried the point, I know
nut ; certain it is. however, that the
nexl day. Tommy Xast entered Frank
Leslie's employ, and was assigned a
desk between IJerghaus and Eytine,
which two thorough artists and
amiable gentlemen gave Xast all the
regular instructions he has ever had.
'The young artist more than kept his
word; in less than a year he could
earn, not If-U. but thrice that, on Les
lie pajier alone, liesides making as
much more on outside work. His
father lived tn see that bis son was
right, and to sen that son bringing
home hi hundred dollars in gold every
S-tijirday night, while he "was humbly
tu'.liug away for the same old hardly
earned $10."
Xast's industry and imaginative
genitu rapidly carried him forward in
the. profession, and I presume that for
tlm past ten years there has not been a
week when bis work, taking his car
toons for illustrated jailers, his illus
trations of books and other business,
ha not been epialto at least S"", and
tip to three times tliat sum.
Xast's mother i a thorough Ger
man, a mot estimable woman, I am
told, and an excellent mother but
she cannot speak, or could not when I
saw her first and last, a dozen words
of F.nglish.
Several years ago Xast was intro
duced to an English familv, consisting
of" the father, mother, son anil three
I daughters. The mother is a fine sjiee-
inp-ii of the thoroughbred English
! lady, and her daughters are like unto
'. her. The mot her is an aunt of
.tames Parton. the biographer, be wlio
' has written the lives of Andrew Jack
: son. Aaron Burr. Horace (Jreeley, etc.,
aud wiio is known all over the country
: a one of the most Versatile and aceoui
: poshed iihig-uinisfs and men of letters
i-i the land The eldest daughter.
; Sat He. of this lady (Mrs. Edwards)
! 'i'lumia Xast married some nine years
ago. Thev have had three children,
! all, I think, now living. So. you see,
if tlie caricaturist dies, he leaves abttn
i ia;it material for a new generation.
XEW POSTAL KElil I.ATtO!S.
J 'llie following is obtained from ad
i v n. ee sheets of the new iodul regn-
i l itioiis : All letters sent liv mail will
b" charged the same as heretofore;
drop or local-letter, at the lofrer-car-riers
ofliee, 2 cents for each half-ounce;
for otlu-r than at letter-carrier office.
1 rent for each half ounce ; postal
cirds. including stamp, 1 cent each.
All mail matter 'sealed, and all matter
wholly or partly in writing, except
honk manuscripts, corrected proofs and
matter with writing o:i enclosure!,
must have letter postage. It i pro
vided that publishers of newspapers
may- write upon regular publications
the address of the subcrilcr and the
date when the subscription expire,
and may enclose bill nod ni-eipts for
subscription without payingexfra post
age. Xo extra charge is made tor
card printed on envelope or wrapa-r.
All drop letters unpaid, or not paid
one full rate, shall lie sent to tlie lead
lyefter office, excepting tliat in laige
cities and their adjacent district,
where there are two or more post-offi
ce within a distance of three mile of
each other, any letter mailed at one of
them, addressed to a locality within
the delivery of another of them, then
inadvertently paid the drop or local
rate only, may be forwarded to tlie
proiier de-stination and the deficient
jw-t.-ige collected.
I-etter. prepaid one full rate will lie
forwarded and tin-deficiency collected.
Advertised letters one cent extra and
not to exceed that amount.
The following are quarterly rates of
postage on regularly printed matter:
A weekly newspaper, within the coun
ty where published, will he sent free ;
newsmersand periodicals nor exceed
ing two ounces will be sent to any
part of the United States at the follow
ing rates: weekly. 5 cents; semi
weekly, lOcent.s; tri-weekly. 15 cents;
published (i days of week. :f0 cents ;
dailv. 35 cent ; over 4 ounce and not
exceeding 8 ounce, weekly, 10 cent ;
semi-weekly, 20 cent ; tri-weckly, 30
cents; published six days iu the week.
HO cents ; daily, 70 cent ; and the
same rates in proportUju for each and
every 4 ounces or porthii thereof.
Semi-monthly publications: For
each and every 4 ounetw, or iiart there
of, 0 ce.ut.s ; monthly, 3 cents quarter
ly, 1 cent. Small papers, etc., sent in
small jmckages at 1 cent for each and
every 4 ounces.
The amount of pntige on drop
printed mutter, at letter-carrier's of
fice, will be one cent for every two
ounces ; ihi package weighing over
four iHHinil will lie received for trans
mission, except Congressional docu
ments or panijihlots occasionally puls
lished. Transient newsjiapors, maga
zines, hand-bills, oters, unsealed cir
cular, prosiiectnses. book-manuscript
jasing between autlior and publisher,
proof slh-ets corrected proof tslieets,
flexible patterns, sample cards, tele
graph paper, letter envcloe. Kstal
eiiveloie and wrappers, i-rd. plain
and ornanie itnl p-i;a-r. pliotogr.ipbic
reiin-seiilation of different types
bulbs roots and scions a jioslage of
one cent for every two oniurs or frac
tion thereof, on packages to one ad
dles, to bo prepaid by postage stamp
afllxeil ; on samples of merchandise,
metals, ores and mineralogical speci.
mens two cents for each two onnee.sor
fra.-tiou thereof, on packages to one
address; packages limited to twelve
otpices in weight.
Tlie usual provisions are made tor
free I hi sine sss between tfie Executive
I trp irtnient. No registry fee will be
charged on letters wherein United
St-tf,s eurrencv I forwarded to the
fr't-iirc. AH mail matter to and
Annum in Advance
froin Jlrs. Lincoln, wile of the ex-
I'resioent, win ih; s-ut irec miring tlie
ivmaiiider of her life.
VttST OFFICE C1IAXUEK.
Among the changes In postal mat
ters reported for the week ending June
8th, are these : '
I'ost Offices EsTAnusHED. But
ter Creek. Wasco enmity, Oregon.
Jeorgc Sransberry, Postmaster; Kock
Creek, Wasi county Oregon, Alexan
der Smith, Potmater; " illow Forks,
Wasco oounty, Oregwi, Anianucl C.
Petty. Postmaster.
Discoxtoeed. Waco, Wasco
county, Oregon.
POSTMASTKH APfOtXTED. Corval-
lis, Benton couniy, Oregon, Jo. A.
llanna.
POIM'LAXD ADVEUTISEMEXTS.
BUSINESS DIRECTORY OF PORT
LAND, OREGON.
Pub linked by I- iMunoel,
U'-n-rU A'U-cTlixing Agent, 93 Fronl Street.
ACKEItMAX'S HOLLAR STOI'K. Xo. 9!l
Kirst Street. ImporiiT and Jobliers ot
Tr'mioy I ooUs, Toys, i rockery ijlasware ami
l'latetl Ware. '
A stor House, Vlrst iM-nre-u (iikanil
iSk. I'ine Even tiling He.it. 11. i- Loiiful.
hm.roji.
. Bancroft 6. IV.orae,
Asrrms fr Jlahte, T.sM A Vo' celehrateif
GOLD PENS,
Ivison, Illakeman, Taylor Co'oS,-hooIBoii.
Juxl puhlaheil, a full line of Legal Ulanij
or thijt State.
Bamuin, tlie only dlre.it ImiKirter of Cloth
ins, Jtc, cor. Front A Wasliin-.ton sts
CHAS. C. BARRETT,
WHOLESALE
BOOKSELLER & STATIONER,
Lar-rst Slock in PortlaniL
A'o. 71) Frtmt owl So. Ji lt.ihinyfn streets.
BECK, WILLIAM ft SUN, K Front t.
liuisirtersand dealers in
U:in, Ith'li-H Ilevolven
of everv Ue-ri)ition.
Ki-hliiii Ta-kU. E.UJcy l.oods. IUwU, Ilini
Cadi's, Jtaskets, l'"nuet ;anie.s and
Rihy Carriai.'e.
Agents for the -t'a'ilornia iow)eT Worku; "
also, for the "WtK-eler t Wi!s,n Sew
iui Macluues.'
B k, John A., l'9 Front street, practical
Watchiiuker and Jeweler. Work done
lor the T i-ttJ le.
OKAXlJ JO I'UIXTKRS. Himel
&. Bachelder, U.1 Front .street.
Brurliain & Keinhart, First street, between
iiakaul I'uie, iuijionersofSloves, Kan-
res, Kitclien ITteusil
H uch.iuan, W. A., a, w.cor. First ,t Taylor
jLM ts. Cheaiicsi Furniture House iu I'ori
lainl. CAPPETS -
WALTER 1IKOS.
iSI Front Street.
Clarke Henderson ft tVs.k, 81 ft SS First St.
Healers in Drv Gooils, Faik-v Milllnerv,
Jm. .V-.. ; " j -
Clohn Ji Uo-s-uleM, US Front St. Comnils-
sion Merclinnta ft dealers In Oregon ami
California I'roduce.
ongle. J. 11., niauuliu-tureraiid dealer in
a idles. Harness, aud Saddlerj- Hani
ware, m Front nt.
lurrier. W. ft Co., 103 Front street. Mer
T i-haut Tailors ft Clothiers, Hals, Furnish
ing lootls.
g ke Li-liinii;t ft Oatman, W Front strut.
my Heal Estate Agents, money loaned
houses reuleii.
DENTA'USOWST?
101 Front street, I'ort lawL
ll D iTPP I CTC 'H- Womlnnf Oxl
UnUOUiOlO, 101 Front St. Orders
from any imrtlon of the Stale or Territortea
carefully iilled liy mail or exiu-etjs.
"Clnill, Lowenstein ft ti. Furniture ami
MJA Carpet dealers stores from 134 to 138
First street.
Employment Agency. Witherell ft nol
inau, 80 Fi-onl street. Furnish all kinds
ol huljiL
JLlvenlinit ft lleelw. It) Front street. Com
S.A mission Merclitints and dealers iu Do
mestic Produce.
8 fashion Livery Suihle, corn
1 Salmon sts., E. Corl;tt,
(tooil turn-outs alivav ou luiud.
ner First and
I'roirietor.
t.ishel ft Kolierts, cor. First aol Washing-
ton sis. liealers and Manufacturers,
Clothing, Furnishhift tioorts.
Tlrve'and, Dr. II. R., Dentist
Ja 2, Dekiun'8 Block, cor. Fil
iii-.oii sts.
twice. Xo.
ir.M aud Wasb-
iTl ill A Steel. 75 aud 77 First street. Deal
CJT er in Cooks, Siatioucry, aud Musical
lust runient.s.
CRAY'S MUSIC STORE.
The largest Music House on tlie Coast.
STE1NWAY PIANOS, BURDETT OR
GANS, ti. L. Df.I'RAXP, Manager.
KU1.E AOKXTS FtUt Til E
HOWE" PEWIXG MACHINE.
C5r" Affentu tvantel.
achmy ft Keenie. lirn,-ers anil "liealers in
all kimls of Seeds, corner First and
.Main ma.
auibui-Rer, I5-, 133 First street, iiniirter
II and ilualer iii
Millinery.
iaie r ttiic . to. ...sum,
II
endi-e, D. IU riiotiraiiiiic Artist, S. W.
corner First anil Morrison streets. Chil-
ns picture spe-i-iltv.
Heiiricli-sju, L. C. ft tu, luu First street,
Manutacturersanil dealers in Jewelry,
Walelie &c
Hililxtrit, trtNi. L., m Fronl street, whole
sale dealer in tiroceries, Dtsirs, Wagon
Mateiials, ft
Hnl(ie, (,'aief ft Co., 7 Front ! reevwliiiiiv
sale liualora in Drimw, l'aiiits, ciils,
Ulnss, ft.-.
II i IS Sewiiiji ?iIa.luiH), siraight nee-
I i J i.lM.U toe, umier teot,
lock stitch.'
Coinia-tiiioii challensed.
M.
K. Traver, 112
Front sjtroet.
urgren ft Shindler, No. 15 tol7S First
m. luiHicrs Furnluire, lleilding, Ac,
Iukirnatiooal Hotel, onr. Fnait ainl Monie
ou sts. M. ltudolilt, I'roiirieKir. Free
Lu-w attends meaiiiers.
VTohn, J. ft Cn id Front street, wholesale
Jilik. ami retail dealer iu F'ine Clothing. Fnr
nistuiiK tiooils.
Maton Don-e Restaurant, private rooms
for Famllie, cor. 1 ami Fine streets.
IJ. oos, Proprietor.
Martin, E. ft C-a, wholesale dealer in
Wines aud Liquor, O. 8. 2. Co s Blivk
and S-in Kranvlvo.
eierft s-hineer. 111 Front street, whole
XT i gale and retail Conlectloneni.
f iller, John H.,3 First street. Walch
ITat. maker and .leweler, otfers to the jiuhllc
a tine assortment of Watches Clo, ksand Jew
elry. "ot'ller, ft Co., Front near C reei, deal
1TM. era in native and foreign Winca, Ltq
uors ami Cignrs.
orthrup, E. Ilnnlwart Inm, .Steel,
ilium, njioKes, iiaruwoisi liuiiikt, Ac.
Oivideutaf Hotel, cor. First and Morrtson
sts. Smith ft Cook. Proprietors.
1" jl.-irrish, Wat kins ft Cornell, Itejd Estate
Am-iitH, () Front street, lietwecn Alder
alio ashinyton.
Photographic Goods, an,
ii
J. M-, 1-7 First street, wholesale
iler in Tinware and Stoves.
Uk-hter, Paul, 105 First street. ImjiortiT ol
llerlin woollen Carvings, Parlor Orna-
iir-mIs, ,vc
u
II
11
tdcr. ;. ('., Ileal Esiale and Momiy Hm
kcr, 9! Front street. Portland. , .
osenliauin, I. ft. ft(7o,, Toltat-sionlsiM ini-
I miters ol r orcign ami Domestic Liquors
usm lloutte. Front stn-ol, lu Fusl Class
1 l'rlncliles. Tlios. Ityan, iT-oimetor.
Sherloc k. s., HI front ami -J First sts.. deal
er in Harness, SadUury, ami SidUery
Hanlware.
t'lm .n. J.. iVl Front strict, duller In Doors,
l?sl ssi -h ami lllitets. Wimiow aul Plalei;iass
o iiisheiiiier, H., Ii7 Firat itreei. inisulerof
n-ei. ini-i ter ,
Miiilc, Musical
7 I'L-inos, i ".i.i , r-nee:
Instruments.
j; kjtiiDore, s. t;., li First mreul, liriatrist
and Ap.Mhe.-ary, a large stuck ofl'eriuin
erv ami Tolki Articles,
s
1. A IlLirl. ?I . I. I . i -
rugs Paint-s Oils, Wimiow (Hans, Per-
fiimery. ftc,
4s now & Kixm. , 3 First si red.Plci ures. Moiil.
ings, Fran , ArUsts Materials, Drawing
lo-, riioiviiis.
Smith, Put, Ilroker. Front fltrei. Dealer
In Legal Tenders, l.overuuK-nt IVntls
and Cohl Dust.
TOXE, U. I, Jf: 107 truat Street
3 W atclimakcrand Maiiutiniring Jewel
er. Is appointed ajpnt for the WalllLon.Eii.-iii
K. Howards li, Chas. l' Jh. ix.m.hI ibet jI-
iloruia watches; alss for all the prisliK-thnis
VEEKLT OREGON STATESMAN
C.P.CRANDALL, Proprietor.
; . ;.' -. J ' - '! i '.''
THK WltHtLT ORFGOX STATFSHAX U
puhlMied every WodnosdaT' morai ng. r .--
Contains n summary of all the telefrraphlo
dispatches and all tbe current Stale and Lo
ral news, editorials, correspondence, ratsoel
laiiv, poetry, etc., from IbiDiui Statks
HAN. . A First-class Weekly Newspaper.
Terms 93.90 per vear tn advance; W.OO
for tAx montha In advance. . .'.,
Advertisementi at liberal rate. -
aud iniwrts of tlie Callforria Jewelry Corepa- '
nv, Raa Frnm-lsco. Semi, for a circular.
Waf.-hes Temircd In the verr he manner and
WAUltAXTEDIoiiiveoati-lactloii.
fj'erry Bros., No. 178 First Kreet, manutao-
1 Hirers ami dealera Id Furniture, Bed-
ding. Cants, Ac. -
frfinc Clothing Store, 118 Front irtreet.Cloth-
m. Ing. Furnishing tiooils, Boot and Sboeav
Harris ft Prager. -
ftultle. II. IL, Ui V 144 Front xt. Dealer
JL In Wagons ami Agrten Itnral Imilement
t "yne, E. Ik, n. w. cor. Fi'rst amPOak sts.,
dealer In Fihe Brandies Wines, English
A lea ml Porter.
Tyler. J. A-, 147 Front street, wholesale
itealer In Butter, Eggs, Cuocso, LanL.
Bacon, ftc V
Williams ft Myers. 4 Central hl.i. k.Frout
street, (ommls.Slnn Merclianl and
di-alers in Protlnce.
TKOFESSI0XAL CARpS '
DR. E. Y. 11IASE,
BRVT LT.COL., LATE STOOEON V. 8.
Vol. Office Dnrbln's blo. k, upstairs.
ResidetHM-, Commercial street, Salem, Oregon.
Man:h , 7, dtf.
DR. C1I.15I. "WTI.SOX,
OCTXIST AXD ACT! I ST.
Consulting ami Operatlnc Knrgeon for
all IiiseiL-s-s of the Eve nnd Ear. Ohlce
lhmms. Si and S3, Starkey's Block, flalein,
Oregon. mclil?
VIt,IiAJIETT rXITCRNITV.
S ALKH, OBEOOX, the ofckt ami largest
lonxjniii-. S-.hool hi thejstatn. Clsvwkml
I 'omtiK-rclal, Normal ami S-.lentlllc conrsiw ot
stmtv. For fnM information aihlrex the Proa
HenL. T. M. tiATC.H.
OtT. .V. TKtiRy, Tfen. of 1IV1 Trustee
tiei.3Uftwli:t: ,
- A' . i- II. IIUKE.
o
OFFICE Xo. 1. M.KUTW' Bl k. Res.
dence Court Street, tipfnaite I" Diversity,
oct 11
J. '. CiRt'BRM, M.n.
1flVSICIAV AXD frR(;EOXoffers hl
liroUwsloual servk-os to the citizens of Iml
las and vicinity. nov.lchvif
JtH. H. AKPKTTFJt.
J)HYSICIAX AXD SCRtJEOX, Office ana
Jteidenc on Llljrrly street, uua-' vipe
site tlie CongreL'aliou!'l t llllrcll.
hulem, No-. Ihi h. 71. tf
. AI'H?i & -tlOKElaXD,
ATTOKXEYS AT .AW. Portlanil, Ore
gon. Iflice, up stairs S. E. comer Front
and Watbmxtou Streets. A'pt.aiUw
POWEIX & FUSS,
TT1JRXEY8 AT LAW ami Polk-ttors In
il Chaih-erv, Allsinv, Oregon. L. FUXX,
. XiHary Ptihlk-,
t oiiis-tious and conveyances promptly at
temhst to. iltwtf
J. W. TAX DE BB4H, M.
(Worm DocSor)
TATE OF SAX FRAXCLSCO; HAV1XG
made l lie entozoa which infest the hu
man system a life-long study, and adoSel
his branch of medicine as a savUilly, oilers
his servk-es to the citizens of Isuh-ni and rt
olnll v.
iKHf E-noOMV-SS and St. over the Post
otlice. celebrateil Worm .Syrup can lie
had at his otlice.
February 11, 1870 ilftwtf
MISCELLANEOUS.
IMPROVE YOUR POULTRY
rr costs xo more to
&ts-o iziski iiinin Hutu
s. iKr ones 1
Oakland Poultry Yards,
Corncrof litt h and Castro
streets.
Sonwoii ol" I J"?',
Eggs for Hatching.
FnoM the larofst and TET Bred
Fowls in Amkkica!
Carefully isiekeif and warranted to .rry safe
ly any ilistaucc. The varieties comprise
Dark and Light Brahma3, BufT and Part
ridge Cochins, White Leghorns,
Houdans, Silver Spangled Ham
burgs, Black Spanish, White
Dorkinzs, Golden Po
lands, Aylesbury Ducks, and Game, Se
rightand Black African Bantams.
3 Send stamp for Circular to
iEO. B. B VTLEY,
Importer and Breeder or Choice .Poultry,
1SOX K San ITimcisco.
tneral Auent for the Pori-TRT World.
a monthly magazine devoted entirely to Poul
try. The best iwiier Hihttshedln the country.
Hulis,-,riprlon. si 0O per year. Agents wanted,
lor every city and towii aud the country. For
fuilher inCirmation. address.
BOX i,
.san Fram-isco.
C- jT" Please state In what paiier yon saw
tliisadieriiseiiHuit.
May? wiii3m:deod3in
Willamette Transportat'on Co.
Vsar
IV O T I C K .
1. KOM AXD AFTER THISDATE, CXT1L
further uotice. .
The Steamer Fannie Patton
Will leave her dock, foot of State St., every
VfcdnesslAjr Mud Kntnrdaijr Moral ina;,
Al ( o'clock A. M. for Portland, ami will
leave Salem every
Holiday nnd Hiurada j-
i f each wek at i o'clock P. M. fur Corvalll
and intermediate pb-ie.
CT Fareat Kwlnced Rotes.
. J. D. BILKS, Aarenl.
Kilem, Dec. Ii, 1871.
CONSOLIDATION.
MAlXiconsolidalcl with our own tho
stock fiinnerly ownel hy J. B. ft M.
ii It-St 1 1, wo are now prepareal to liirnish our
customers with as large au assortment ot
iVneral Merchandise as can be found in the
city. Our slock of Uouds cunstsM, Iu lart, of
DRY QOODS.
CLOTHING,
Hardware and Groceries.
A Weil Selected Stock of
Men & Bovs' Ready Made Clothing
constantly on han-l. ''
Calicoes, Maslins, DeLains,
and everything usiuilly fmiiul In a flrsl
classliryoils store can be found
iiMU our shelves.
" . -
SOOtS C5 SllXOOa9.
of all varieties, together with
HAT ?S ,
And a Lare Lot ot Woolen (tutMlk.
We invito the Ladles of Ihe city and vicinity
to call in ami examine our stock.
If No trouble to Show Goods.
WE AIM TO I'LEASEVand will tell goods
at reduced rates to close out onr immense
st:k. "
l.tt"Ca'd i i and see us Ueforo Mircha4iig
elsewhere. .
Ucinetnher tliu place. -.
Hermann & Hirsch,
Commercial Street, Salem, IWegon.
.Iuncll:hm
SALEtVI IRON WORKS.
B. F. DRAKE, Proprietor,
; SALKW, OREC.O.V.
st,sun Engines. Saw Mitl;nt Mills. lU-ai-ers,
luuiirs and all k'U'ls of slykis of iku-.1iIim-it
ma. k-loonier. M.fc.-Jiioery repairs I at a
-li irt n-rkie. Fjltern m.ikiiv; iloue Ui all Ms
iriots forms anil all Mods of l'.r-w nl rt
. t .,sjogsi'iiiiioi a sti 11,1. t.. . , t,
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