Botebarg Plaindealer The moat widely read nevapaper pabllahed In Southern Oregon and consequently the bet adver ting medium, .'jirg.-. modernly equipped Job printing department In connection. Established in 1!68. Hubacrlptlon, 2 per year for Semi- Weekly. Vol. XXXVII ROSEBURG, DOUGLAS COUNTY, OREGON, MONDAY, JULY 3, 1905. No. 53 Roseburg, Oregon Population. 3300. The Connty Sot of Douglas County. Orrgon Si-Miens Home: r. S. Land OBUe and U. S. Wtaiher Bureau are located here 8. P. railmai division; oDlondid educational advaningcs. Gateway to the Coos Bay and Couille country- jttosetrarg pmnocalcr. fOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF PUBLIC HIGHWAYS Interesting Addresses By Members of National Good Roads Association. County Organization Effected. The Douglas county Good Roads Con vention closed last Thursday evening with a most interesting and instructive meeting in the opera house, the third meeting for the day, all of which were fairly well attended and were enthusias tic, there seeming to be a generally in creased sentiment tavoring the better ment of the county's public highways. In the afternoon Hon. Wm. Bradburn, consulting engineer of the National Good Roads Association, told in a practical na, 1 1 iv. .111 1 11v-.11- auu vi. mill . ' . . . v. construction of eood roads. Thorough drainage is a matter of first impor'ance Application of even lare quantities of the very best road building material will be of little or no n-e towarl making a permanent road, unless the road has proper drainage. On the other hand, with careful and thorough drainage, even dirt roads may be mide to give iest of ordinary traffic at all seasons of the year. No round rock, either for foundation or otherwise will give satis factory results in road building. The rock should be broken into angular pieces so as to give binding surfaces. The first layer should be of such rock not over three inches in diameter, and well rolled and settled on the dirt found ation. One inch rock is best for the next layer of two inches. This should be rolled, then well wetted and rolled again. A surface of one inch of the smallest fragments of the broken rock, pressed firmly into place by the heavy roller, will complete the roadway. No dirt whatever should be applied to the surface of this kind of road. Once well built, slight but constant attention will keep such a road in perfect condition at all times during the year. Col. T. P. Rixey gave an interesting very satisfactory results at all seasons of I address on good roads legislation and H. the-year. Not only should the surface E. Lounsbury, of the S. P. R. R. Co , of the road be kept free from water, but spoke of the interest the railroad com water should not be allowed to stand in 1 panics have in good public highways, pools or ditches alongside the roadbed. Mrs. Adams sang a beautiful solo and Under such conditions the water wili ' graciously responded to an encore, permeate the roadbed from the sides, evening session. soften the foundation of the road and Mayor Hoover presided at the even the traffic will soon displace aud destroy ing session in the temporary absent e of the surface of the roadway, no matter Chairman F. J. Biakely and Attorney how good the material Meal thereon. O. P. Cos how was the first speaker of With a well graded, well-drained and the evening, delivering a brief but point-well-roiled diit foundation, six inches of ' el address on good roads. He was fol crushed rock, well applied and thorough- ! lo wed by the eloquent and logical 1'. S. ly settled in place by a heavy roller will ' Senator Mann of Florida, who made a make a surface that will carry the heav- stirring address on the great need for ED VIOLET KILLED AT GARDINER FRIDAY ROCKEFELLER'S GREAT GIFT TO COLLEGES F.d Yio'et, a well knewn logging con tractor, who was long in the employ of the Booth, Keliy Co , in Lane county. ' New York, June 30. It was an nounced this afternoon that John D, Rockefeller had made a gift of $10,000.- but who for some time has been engaged j 000 to the general education board, of in logging operations for a Gardiner which Robert R. Ogden is chairman, lumbering company on Schofield creek, I The fund is an endowment for higher was crushed between two logs last Fri day and instantly killed. He was a young married man, a son-in-law of Wm Landess of Cottage Grove, to which place the remains were taken for burial Saturday. He was an'Odd Fellow and a very exemplary young man. This makes the second Cottage Grove boy ac cidentally killed in the Gardiner logging camps within the past year, Wm. Allen having met death in a similar manner a year or so ago. Boys Bound Over The two 17-year-old boys, charged with larceny and who broke jail last Tuesday night only to be re arrested at Drain the day following, were given an examination before Recorder Orcutt Fri day and bound over to the circuit court for trial. The bail was fixed at f300 each in defaolt of which they were locked up in the county jail. The boys gtve their names as James Thompson and Frank Reed. education in the United States. The gift was accepted and it is understood Rockefeller contemplates further gifts for this purpose. In a letter to the board authorizing the gift E. T. Gates. Rockfeller's secre tary, says: "Ten mililion dollars will be paid October 1st in cash or income produciug securities, the principal to be held in perpetuity as a foundation i r education, the income to be used for the benefit of institutions of learing. or em ployed in other ways to promote a com prehensive system of higher education in the United States." John D. Rockefeller was instrumental in forming the general education board in 1502, and contributed a million dol lars immediately for the common schools in the South. The pretent gift is des igned to aid colleges and universi ties in all sections of the country. better roads and the innumerable good results that accrue from their being built, citing instances in various parts of the country. The large audience seem to never tire of his able discussion and would have been content to have listened to his eloquent plea for good roads much longer. He poked a little fun at old Missouri in conclusion which brought a loyal Missouiian to his feet in the audience and a laughable little ora torical contest ensued. Our local friend insisted on "being shown"' of course. Prof John Hortiag, leader of the Kose burg band, followed the Senator with a beautiful aud difficult cornet solo which however was executed in an admirable and greatly appreiiated manner, the professor's tine new model Conn cornet having arrived direct from the fje'ory just in time for this occasion. The piano accompanin e:it was by Mrs A 1 Steiner. President Moore of the N itional Hood Roads Association then gave his famous illustrated good roads lecture, the stere opticon views being large and verv plain. Views of famous roads in vari ous parts of the world were shown, as well as Siime frightfully had ones in this country. Of the lstter some examples were also shown after they hail been re built by the National Good Roads Asso ciation. The photographs told such a convincing story that comment was al most unnecessary. Resolutions Adopted and Officers Elected. Suitable resolutions were adopted and a local organization was effected with Judge M D Thompson, president ; Mor ris Weber and J C Aiken, vice presi dents at large ; B W Strong, secretary; K L Cannon, assistant seeretary ; L Wimberly, treasurer. These officers will also constitute the executive committee for the county. Vice presidents for oth er incorporated towns are: J C Young. Oaklaud ; C Ross King, Youcalla; J A Black, Drain: Willis Kramer. Myrtle Creek: H J Wilson, Canyonvillr; E I' Riddle, Riddle: H G Sonnemann, Gieu dale. A vice president for each road district will be appointed later. The meeting scheduled for Friday at Medford was cancelled and the party CLOSING ARGUMENT IN THE TRIAL OF SENATOR MITCHELL Eloquent and Convincing Arguments of Judge Bennett and Senator Thurston in Be half of Defendent. MARSTERS' DRUG GO. I I I DRUGS PATENT ' MEDICINES PERFUMES SOAPS . TOILET ARTICLES RUBBER COODS STATIONARY SCHOOL SUPPLIES WINDOW CLASS LIME AND CEMENT ALL KINDS OF SPRAYS PAINTS, OIL, VARNISH "Situated as I am letween two such ' would, at the most, have been technical distinguished orators, tlie brilliant San in appearing lefore an officer of the de Francisro lawyer and the other gentle-1 partmenta. Senator Mitchell knew there man of whom you have heard so much i was such law upon the statute look, and are yet to hear, 1 naturally feel I but he remembered it only in a general some difference and can only attribute J way, as anyone has a general knowledge my being here to a similar reasoning to .of the law. Tanner, according to his that used by the housewife, who, in sworn statement, regarded the fees H spreading the table, is not content to J pay for his own services before the land put on the most tempting viands but offices and department, deems the table incompletely spread! Learned counsel maintained that after without plain bread. j about two years, Tanner was getting ed- "You, gentlemen, have listened for , mated, and later did not write 'Me' in five hours to what has seemed to me to Bpeaking of fees, but used the personal lie one of the most unfair and disingen- pronoun 'I.' In the Benson letter the nous speeches I ever listened to in a fees are named as joint ones, hut the court of justice. There are two kinds of Benson case is not included in this in unfairness one the hasty stand of a diet ment and is not on trial. Of morn, mistaken man and another the deliber-' if you are after Senator Mitchell, if you ate unfairness of a hostile mind, and it ate huuting for something bjr which to seems to me Mr. Heney's exhibition ' run him down, as this learned attorney if yesterday belongs to the latter class, is hunting him down, there are matters The prosecuting attorney wants you to convict the defendant, whether he is in nocent or whether he is guilty. "The honor and liberty of an old man is at stake, who. doing his long residence here, has won honor for himself and for you, aud I agree that there never has leen and perhaps never will he agaiii such an important case in this state. So much fo. priliminary. "You Don't Ko in these letters which can be alleged as faulty. There is no act iu human life that cannot be given an evil construc tion. "From the mere fact that the defend ant asked to see his liooks, it is alleged that his purpose was an evil one. You remember, gentlemen of the jury, that when Shakespeare depicted the jealoei Mo r. who married a young ife a- pure and innocent as an angel's win-, every ' circumstance was proof to his jealous mind of wrong and he brought about her death. 'Things light a air' were thus to him 'proof strong as Holy writ.' Chart. "A'ter listening to counsel for fiv? hours, you do not in all probability know for what you are trying the de iun.lunl f.ip ntmm tliink- ih. all.,..' ',,",., and this it appears is the attitude of the 1 prosecution. Accbscs rorcstios. "Little things that amount to nothing I to do with it, but the charge is that j at all except to one of a jaundiced returned to Portland on Friday's train j the offense charged, but that has noth They went to Newport to remain over j ing to do with this case. Neither has Sunday and will hold a big convention , the changing of the agreement anything at Corvallis on July 4th. Following is the personnel of the par- Miu-hel. took money from Kribs for ty With the Good Roads Special: j work he performed before the land Ik- Col W H Moore' Pree Natl (iix d partment. The government must sticx Roods Ass'n, St Ixuiis. to ts pound of flesh, if it takes one drop Senator A S Mann, Vice Pres Natl of blood it cannot sustain its case. It Good Roads Ass'n, Jacksonville, Fla must o nfine itself to the allegation of Col T P Rixey. Lecturer Natl Good t,e indictment. When their witness, i - Roads Ass'n, St Louis. Hon Wm Bradburn, Consulting gineer, Houston, Texas. Hon C G Cantield, Counsel Natl Good j Roads Ass'n, Cleveland. Ohio. F O Brownson, private sec'y to I res Moore, Toronto, Kans. J K Ross. Waco, Texas. Miss Ray Hooray Toronto, Ontario. Canada. Miss Flora Mason. Albany. Oregon. F E Baldwin, Stereopticon K pert Nati Good Roads Ass'n, Buffalo. N Y. Wellington L Loucks, Organizer, St Louis. Tauner, ti stihtl on the stand that be im agination, have thus been hrmuht into this trial because they an- after SeaatoT Mitchell. "You remember in the iaJBoaa case of Bardel vs Pickwick, the Salter's land lady rued him for a breach of promise. 1 here, as here, there v ere some letters in the case. There, as here, they were 1776 INDEPENDENCE DAY (905 NEW YORK TO PARIS BY RAIL flush of shame, come to your cheek for bringing in this -" Here Judge Dellaven rapped for si lence, and cautioned Mr. Bennett not to bring in that sort ol argument. "In this case," said Bennett, "Tanner is very much interested, partly in re lieving himself from the approbrium and became Heoey holds him in the hallow of his hand, and he depends upon He ney for his lilerty. I remember when a hov, and I lived along (iales Creek, in Washington, I used to trap beaver, and I noticed if a lieaver was caught, he of ten wooJJ gnaw off a leg in order to go free. It in remarkable what a man will do when he is in a trap to gain his lib erty. Blame on Tanner "Tanner is a man in a trap. In fact, evidence shows that Tanner suggested the change in contract and the subse quent petjurv. If tl ey made up their minds to eommit lerjury, why change the contract at all? As bad as Tanner is, 1 do not believe he wanted his son to commit perjury, and I think they were not resolved on peijury at that time. I do not betiere that Tanner told the truth, and without lieing unkind, I be lieve that Tanner, having once deliber aii-iy laiMiit-.i turner oaln, can never MITCHELL CASE GOES TO THE JURY THIS EVENING Kribs Was Deceived In Order to Secure Papers and Testimony Heney Admits He Could Not Be Indicted. His Portland, July 2 -The Mitchell trial of the Kribs transaction, were barred by will not close nor the case be placed in ! the statute of limitations and could not the bands of the jury before Monday j be reached at the time the investigation afternoon. Senator Thurston finished , commenced. The Government had u.B e.oquent appeal before the jury yea- I never offered teruay ai noon, and at the opening of the afternoon session Mr. Heney began ! lus closing address. He was interniDted a-... IJ f. T . - . -uuKe va naven al s JU o'clock, how- j he read ever, anu court was adjourned until Monday morning at 10 o'clock, when the speaker will finish the presentation of the Government' case and the Judge will make his charge to the jury. It is thought that Tuesday morning will see j a verdict either for the conviction or the again lie relied upon. Tanner was gain- I cilu,ll1 01 te defendant, ing his liberty, ami he must tell what is ' s"0,,or Thurston closed his argument satisfactory to Mr. Heney in order to go ves,erdy morning with a brilliant pero-fn-e When a man is in that condition, ! nXua nd PPal to the jurors on the you caut depend upon a thing he says. ! Krooni of "defendant's past years of service to me people of the State of Ore gon. He also paid a high tribute to the District Attorney, saying that the whole I'nited States had been colled to find the man best sailed to the duties devolving upon him here. The questions asked by the counsel for You may not blame him, you may know he in a rat in a trap, hut so far as it is against this defendant, counsel has al most the power of life and death over him. Robtrtwa Gtu Atttaoea. " Al T 1 T ' .. f.alimnnv .A ti.ia man u v iv 0101 1 wa r 1111c man . v 1 ti . , . . the defense were taken up by Mr. Henev KuU-rtsou. This man who has been . ... J ' fed, clothed and kept by Senator Mitch ..II la kwa tl. V, K.J - .... ...v ..."v. .l , 1 u a. . 1 . . t ... .... ou dui indicated rreoenca a. Krine, ! the king of the landgrabbers. The rea , sun was simple, and if the counsel for who answered tbem fuilv. It had been I asked, he stated, why the Government and hundred knives in his eyes. chance that he had he stuck them into Senator Mitchell. He told every mean and damaging thing he could. Mitch ell, careful mac that be is described as being, Lever toli Robertson to come here and see Tanner, who would tell him what to swear to. I don't believe he was ever told that. He said be was afraid '. 1 :. I see Tanner, lest he be forced tocomn.it perjury. Then he pro oeede to blurt out. without being asked, that he has a letter from Tanner. He says ti e l-tter was taken away from him iu the tirand Jury room, while the let ter vas kept in his room at the hotel. He was so afraid that it would be taken away from him that he went to the ho tel and got the letter, brought it back to the rand Jury room for the purpose of having it taken away from him. He said he did nut he to Senator Mitchell. Is it true tint a man can he only in so many surds" Kstxmsi a Csware? "This man of 33 will be alleged to have ben afraid to go to Senator witch ell and I ell him the truth, but he was not afraid to go to Senator Mitchell and call the old man a liar to his face. I'll I tell vuu ahv he id what he did. He was a spv. ami wa telling his story to .Continued on second page 1 any immunity to Kribs. He was perhaps wondering why be had not been indicted, and would in all probability know for the first time when in the papers whv he had es caped. If the Government bad told him why he had not been indicted, it waa very probable that none of the checks and papers and the testimony could have been secured from him. the other side had noticed the indict ment they perhaps knew. All of tie claims secured by Kribs had been taken in 1900 or in 1901, and for this reason all It would perhaps be wondered why, if the criminal law would not reach Kribs, why the civil law had cot stepped in and wrested the titlee from the unlawful holders of public land, but the people of the state perhaps knew or would trust him in saying that these could he and would be taken up and prosecuted at the first opportunity. The question asked by Senator Thurs ton as to why Mitchell bad not been in dicted tor subornation of perjury in hav ing influenced Tanner and bis son to swear falsely before the grand jury, wad answered by Mr. Heney by the state ment that such an indictment had been returned. It was called to mind that the last days of the grand jury bad been very busy ones, and that of necessity several indictments had been voted which, for lack of time, had not been returned. One of these was an indict ment against Senator Mitchell. MOTOR CYCLE TRIP WANT VOTE ON FRISCO TO PORTLAND WOMAN SUFFRAGE Friday Seyd Havens and Mahlon Salem, Jnoe 28. Uoieea the friends Sweet passed through Koeeburg on a of the womau suffrage amendment ex-two-horse power gasoline bicycle, of the erases more care than they have been Indian type, on their way to Portland, doing, tl eir initiative petitions for the their cyclometer registering over 600 submission of the proposed amendment s, which had be -n covered in about days. An extra seat had been Plea For a Sane Celebration The "glorious Fourth" is at haivl. anJ of course every truly patriotic American believes in appropriately celebrating it. Hut is there any good reason whv it should be turned inti an occasion for offering up a mighty to the project of 1 :- tut. j i u: aa, ; 1 k.i k . sacrifice 01 me anu property iu sav uowiing 01 mr niuiiiicu muie uuk ir- Of DEATH SUMMONS SECRETARY HAY of property well known was that Attention i called ing an all-rail route between New York main 33 livinK thouh VaM witnesses of over-strenuosity. to call it by and Paris by means of a thirty-ewht- stronger name? The Chicago Tribune, which keeps a careful record mile tunnel under Bernng sea. Last these and other matters, has testihed that in 10 years in IU 01 the promi- week M. de Lobel returned to Paris I nent cjtie3 0f tne country not less than 1 100 persons were killed and 559 with, he aaaerteo. the Minl MOT Of fag, nriOMiy , vkik $6,659,000 worth signatures of, more than thirtv well-1 . . . . known American capitalists and en ; burned on Independence Day. A tragical showing. It us gineers who approve his general plans j on the Fourth the surgeons, the ambulances, the hospitals and the firemen and who will act as the American exe- j are kept particularly busy, and it has come to be so well understood that the cutive committee in co-operation with , fact regarTJed with a large degree of public indifference. Fran" COmmaXaM ia Raaa There is no danger of the occasion being forgotten or the "spirit of Oawof the membership of the Ameri- '76" disappearing from our midst. Young America at least will always take can committee an advisory committee ol care of that. But if the zeal for celebrating with enthusiasm and patriotic consulting engineers has been named. earnestness can be tempered with a little discretion so that the list of the The toul length of the Iyibel ;tnnnel, j dead and WOQnded will be shortened and the aggregate fire loss diminished. including thejapproaches will be about he , m l UhiUl and the liberties of the thirtv Aitriit miipa I K roil Mnn i -it 1 -1 1 wa r I a. 1 a. . a . . 1 through Siberia will be MM miles in wl w ln no degree curiauea. ny not wora to sucn an ena . Of course, primarily, July 4 is the day on which the true American spirit delights in re-asserting its independence but such re-assertion does a I 1 1 . t a 1 A III , - I . ...... Aiaaaau euu u. w.e rouie u. Va voun- ( not necessarily need to extend to foolhardv pranks and deeds that lead to .. . : . 1 - 1 1 1 . 1 cii 1. uy, huihuj ano rairoanao vo peoph length to a connection with the Trans Siberian road at Irkutsk, and on the such fearful loss of life as given in the above figures, ence and commonsense should go hand in hand. point about a hundred miles south ol Dawson, where it will connect with the (vrand Trunk I'm-ifi, Th i ila.v will h -Kn,,, received the fees from Kribs for person , am . ., . . al services, the case of the prosecution terminal points. The enterprise, is if American independ said, will probably be capitalized at 250,000,000 to 1300,(100,000. Against the chimerical character of the project, it is asserted that the Rus sian Ministry of Railroads has approved the project, and the Russian (iovern- ment has given a concession of land. eight miles wide on each side of the route. rope, and irrelevant it haa natter I aa Reed the Plaindealer for all the News The editor enjoyed a pleasant drive with D. S. West to the 3urry farm which is located seven miles northwest of Roseburg in the forks of the north and south I'mpqua rivers. This is one of the largest, most productive and best improved farms in Douglas county. It comprises 20i0 acree of nearly level land including pasture, farm and some timbered land, fiver 200acres is seeded to wheat, oats and barley this season and 1 finer crop has never been our pleasure to witness. The grain all con tained well filled heads and was thick, even and stands as high as a man's head. It is just beginning to turn yel low, indicating that the harvest time will soon be here. Short horned Dur ham cattle and fine homes and sheep were also much in evidence on this great farm. Several fine orchards were also noticed, whiie the palatial home was in keeping with the other surroundings. A very pleasant hour was enjoyed with those genial "agriculturists" Chas. and Nat Curry, both of who are "hale fel lows well met." was at the end of its dragged in the other for effect. "The contract the firm entered into in lt)01 vefers to an agreement of 18t7, when the Senator was a private citizen and had a right to appear before the De partments as any other attorney. Time goes on and Mitchell is re-elected to the position of Senator and it then became necessary to readjust the agreement. "You, of course, understand that be cause of Senator Mitchell's experience and wide practice he was to have more than half the profits of the firm, and the agreement provided that Mitchell should have two-thirds. When Mitch ell went to Washington it was right that Tanner should have more, as he would have more work to do in the Sen ator's absence. The change was made hurriedly ; the Senator was not there. The partners were acting on the theory that it was perfectly lawful for Tanner to carry on land business anywhere and put the proceeds in the firm profits. May Hive Bcea Wroaf. Iciaetl. "Perhaps this was a wrong theory, hut this was the belief of the two. It is probably true that in appearing either before the local land office, the Qeneral Land office or the Department of the I ntei ior, so long as he did not appear before an officer of the Government in a matter in which the United Statea waa interested, he bad a perfect light to con vey the profits into the firm account. The violation of the law in this regard perfect I v innocent. In one he had writ ten that he would not be home as i-arlv as he expected and not to worry. An other said he wanted mutton chops for supper." Judge Bennett then read arguments in the Pickwu k case, likening them to those of the prosecution and the suspi cious circumstances pointed out. The speech of Sergeant Buzztuz was com pared to that of Heney. and the refer ence to Dickens' novel was so humorous that even Judge Dellaven was manifest ly amused. Senator Mitchell enjoyed the first relieved moments during the trial, and smiled and stroke his beard at the reference to Pickwick. "The copy of the firm books," sai Bennett, "arrived in Washington dm ing the closing days of Congress, and Mitchell, together with all the other Senators, was very busy. But, if he di look at the Brni accounts, thev showed only that Tanner was conducting lan business at this end, and he had a ier feet right to do so. "Tanner says he never knew that the Kribs claims were fraudulent, and Kribs assured him they were all straight Mitchell had no knowledge of this mat ter, and had to depend upon Tanner. If there was fault in this particular, it was the fault of carelessness alone. That was a mean attempt to take advantage in this case and appeal to your prejnd ces. Directly at Reaey. "You, Mr. Heney, are ashamed to shed tears because you say it is unman ly, but let the flush of shame, the red mil six placed over the rear wheel of the bicycle converting it into a tandem. Other than a few punctured tires the boys said their trip hal been made without a single unpleasant incident. They left "island pier at noon Thursday. June 22, and ar rived in Roaeburg early in the forenoon Friday, Jane 30. After refreshing them selves with a dish of ice cream the boys mounted their queer looking little iron steed and were exin 'speeding on their I way toward the Lewis and Clark Exposa tion, their destination, which they ex pected to reach Saturday evening, there by covering the distance over land be tween San Francisco and Portland 772 miles in nine and one-half dava. will be fatally defective. Secretary of Mate Dunbar has received several petitions on the blanks prepared by the advocates of woman suffrage, but in his opinion the signatures on theee petitions cannot be counted in making up the total number of signatures for the initiative. lie holds that the sepa rate sheets upon which the signatures are written should be gathered together and 3led at one time. 4th or July Special Rates On account of the 4th of July the Southern Pacific Co will sell round trip tickets between points on all lines in Oregon at one and one-third fare for round trip. Sale dates July 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th, date of expiration July 6th Newbery. S. H., July 1. Secretary ol State John Hay. soldier, diplomat and author, died shortlv after midnight this morning after a lingering illness. The sicns immediately preceding his death w.-re thoee of pulmonarv embolism. Mrs. Hay and his physician were at bis bedside when the end came. IVath came su I lenly and unexpected ly, the secretary having passed a good lay. At 10 o'. lock last night he bade good night to his wife and his physi cians, Dr. 0. L Scudder and Dr. Fred T. Murphy, and at 11 o'clock was sleep ing soundly. Shortly after 12 o'clock he called the nurse, who summoned the loctors. The secretary expired almost immediately. Beyond difficulty in breathing there was no struggle. John Hay, Secretary of State, who will rank as one of the greatest of Amer ican diplomats and will bear favorable comparison with another great Sec re tary of State, James O. Blaine, was born at Salem In I , (Vtober 8. 1838 He was the son of Dr. and Helen Hay. The tirst of bit ancestors to come to this COM try, John Hay, was descended from a Scotch family which migrated to tier- many and sett hd in Virginia in 1750. Adam, son of John, a soldier in the Rev olutionary army and a personal friend ot Washington, migrated to Kentucky, whence John, grandson of the immi. grant, removed to Illinois, prelerring to live in a free state. The future American diplomat, John Hay, was graduated at Brown Univer sitv in IMS, after taking high rank as a scholar, especially in English composi tion He began the study of law at Springfield, 111., in the office of his un cle, an intimate friend of Abraham Lin coln, There he learned his first lesson in practical politics, and made the ac quaintance of the leaders of the Kepub Hon party. He took part in the cam paign of ISliO at a writer and speaker, and in 1801 , after gaining admission to the Supreme Court ol Illinois, he accom panied Mr. Nulla to Washington, D. C, aa assistant secretary. He also acted later as Mr. Lincoln's Adjutant and Aid de-Camp, and was brevetted Lieutenant-Colonel and Colonel of Volun teers. Mr. Hay's body will lie sent to Cleve land, Ohio, to lie buried in lakeview cemetery. The funeral will be Ironi the home of his brother-in-law, Samuel Mather. DO 1 IRE IN I PROFITS Of I GROCERIES 11 If Every shareholder in the ROSEBURG ROCH DALE COMPANY is purchasing groceries from him self cheaper and better than he could elsewhere, and at the end of the year takes home to himself the profits on these purchases. This is the Co operative way. BE A ROCHDALER FARM IMPLEMENTS THE CELEBRATEO BAIN WAGON, MILWAUKEE AND OSBURN MOWERS ANO BINDERS, VICTOR RAKES, FEED CUTTERS, ROLLINC DISC PLOWS AND HARROWS. HARNESS AND SADDLES A SPECIALTY BEARD & CULVER the hardware dealers Baron Nathaniel de Rotbchild, brother ol the head of the Austrian branch of the firm, who died June IS, left the sum of $4,000,000 to be dis tributed for varioua charitable purposes. DOUGLAS COUNTY BANK KaUbliiheJ l.vti Incorporated l)i Capital 5tock $5o,ooo r. w. BUISON, PrMldsot. J. HENRY BOOTH AC MAK8TUU. Vice President. Cashier. BOARD OP DIRECTORS BENftON, K. A. BOOTU J. K.BU.Y. JOS. LYONS, A. C. H. BOOTH. MAK3TKHS A QENERAL BANKINQ BUSINESS TRANSACTED