lie (fraist Qgmiian. FabUsned Knrr Saturday Moravia ar TURNER. & COX, Office, Hats Street, pp. tae Co art Hoaco. Kate of Sabaerlptlon la Cola One Year, in adva&c t t t 13 00 Six Months : : t t t I 1 &0 Three Months : t i I t 1 00 Single Copies t : : t t i 10 mXl EAST OREQONIJLK Job Printing Office. PENDLETON, 0REG03T. BOOK AND JOB PRIMTINQ be (foist (dxtpm. KiTESOf AVi:iaTlnlQ IS CJX. 2m. ss. Jrr. Inch 2tl -luene 3"j i incbe 4 04 lloebet 6i Keoluma Ted Uenlumn io y column 10 U) 1 column Hot S ICO SUM 7UJ SCO 9lO 13 Ol 1500 S0IAI f 5U9 tSOi IIU9 3 JOT U to 3310 i a co TOL. G PENDLETON, UALVTILLA COUNTY, OREGON SATURDAY, NOVEMBER (5, 1880. NO. 5. am inacruou, io cesu per line esca i Advertising bills payable quarterly. Of evejy deseripUon seat! sad prompuy exe cuted at reasoaabts rate. Koncs. Simple announcements of Urths, marriages and deaths trill be inserted without chirps. Obituary notices will bs charged fer ao conling to their length. Singta copies of the T.irt Oueoxiur, la wrap pers, lor mailing, can be obtaiaed at this eSos. "We asoxne no resfoimbQitj far views expreeeed by correspondent. r. r ags nana. r. IUSTK & BELL, ATTOBNEYS JLT IiA'rT. ASD NOTAXIB3 TVXLtC Feadletca OwtBa. OSBoe in Court H( JOHN A. GDTEK, ATTOBXEY AT IiATT, rxxDirrox, osxgox. Orncx TJp stairs, above FostofSas. EYARTS WALaTEB, ATTOBXEYS AT IiAT7. FC09LTTOK, ORBQOX. Orncr, In the Court House. DR. J. B. LI5DSAY, SUBGEON AXD DENTIST. rrxDLrro.v, : : : : okegox. Surgery a Specialty. J. X. PKUITT, PHTSICULK AXD STJBGEON. rrxoxxrox : : : : osaoox. OSee at rMiieaee. If. C. XeXAT, X. B. PHYSIOIAK A2D SUBGEOJL rXXDIXTOS, OEBGCX. Oma-Opposite the Peadtetea SeUL W. F. KSEXEB, 3T. D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. rES'DLXTON", OEEGOX. OSers his professioaal service to the people of Pendleton and tra rounding country. Orncr At residence east of Court House. a WHITCOXB, 3C. D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, rrxmrrox, osxgox. "Kill a&md io all ean,day or tirht, witi prsmptaess. All disease treated by the late aadvebtmodfeticemiartoitiepliai. IIA15ES & LAWBE5CE, ATTOBNEYS AT IiAW. saxts cmr, ceegox. Will practice at law in all Court In Oregon and Idaho. Particular attention paid to business in Baker ana Union counties. SB. J. IT, MILL, PHYSICIAN AND EUEGEON. Pe&dlGtss, Orsgssu An esSs promptly atteaaeato, day or alfhL Pines Over the Drag Stage. E. P. EAGA5, 3L D. PHYSICIAN AND SUBGE02T. WESTOX, OKEQOX. Office ca Main Street 2. k. TCtxra. L.B.OOX TDK5ER & COX, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, rxxtuxrox, okzoox. OSce on Msin street, opposite the Court Hesse. I). W. BAILET, ATTOBXEY AT IiAW, PEXDLErCiX, OEUIX. Office Main street, op stairs, rer Exit O sa go nan office. " jl9 LAND AGENCY. DWXGHT S BAILEY, 6eraJ Lui A tests, Hetartee PaMte, at SEAL B9TATE SBOKQB5, Pendletoa, : : : : : Ortran. Bare Toiraship Plats ef all ssrreyed lends in TTmatillA eoaaty, aad Eeoord of all Claims from first location down to the present time, and correct ed semi -weekly from the Land Office at La Grande. Will secure claims for parties under any of the Load Laws of the Ubi ted Stale; conduct contested cues before the Local Laad Office, aad oa appeal to the Department at Washington. 3r"WiIl furnish Soldiers Additional Home stead Floats aad all kinds of Laad Scrip on short notice, asd at lowest market rates. Will buy and sU Land, Claims, Cry Property, etc., oa reason, able eomsissioB. The Plats tad Seeords abore referred to are the only o&es ef the kiad in Umatilla coaetyad set tlers caa sara time aad a trip to La Grande by eeaisg to as. "We hare special facilitka for lo cating aew earners. mch27 WALLA WALLA STEAM BAKERY. ESTABLISHED IK 1SS4. O. BRECHTER, VfaaBfecterer of Bread, Cakes, Pies aad aH kiads of Craekers. Fire-prof building. Ka4aJHoce, I l S Walla Walla J. E. Bus ROTHCHILD&BEAN (Suoommts to S.Rothchild) Would respectfully call the attention of the pub lic to their largely increased siook of GENERAL MERCHANDISE Which the increased facilities aSbrded by their combination enables them to offer AT THE YERY LOWEST 1ATES. Their K tack will Coaalst as karalarero at DRY GOODS, GROCERIES, HARDWRE, China and Glassware, Boots and Shoes, Hats and Caps, NOTIOZfS, ETC. They win always take pbasura in filling any orders with which they may be strutted to the best of their abiliry. GXKAXCT -AJN'D 133 DEB And other prodace takes in exchange at the Highest Market lUtea. CASH PAID FOB WOOL. D.W. PRENTICE & GO. MUSIC STORE. 107 flrscstz-eec. Portland. Or. An msfcnrmests sold ea the tiwtsrwiewt pita are at our regular CASH Pill CHS. Oar Piaaos asd Organs are from the best makers, sad oar prices asd terms are the essirat. of a&y beam oa tbeXorth Btdfie Coast. We felly gaaraatee eTery iBJtrumefitwa san.aad each Piaao asd Organ is also aceempaaied with a gaarattee from the atnnfactarec. WEBER PIANOS ABE THE BEST. IacUnmeet Terms: U9, SIM a cash baksee, f 15 or $30 per saoaUu HAINS BROS.' PIANOS ABE R-ET.TAm.T. t Terms: tK. tU or baiiaee, tL5 or t30pr witmth ABE THE BEST MEDIU3f-PBICED PIANO IN THE WOBLD. IatlaSmeat Terms: fl5, fX, or man, atak bakses, tM or t!6 per moath. ESTEY 0RGAWS SLNG THELB OWN P2AISS ASD LEAD THE WOBLD. Standard Organs ABE UNBIYALED. IasUnmest Terms: J15, or mere ouaj lala&ce, flO or $1S per meata. If iastaHmeat terms a Quoted abore do set exactly pieeM, they can b changed to ssit eon Teaieaee of eastomer. D. W. PRENTICE Jt CO. Music Dealers, an rauesEM er X. "W. PBENTIOE OO.'H MOBTTHIiX MusiQral Journal. prick 78 orxrm th. tkajl CmUn $ 12 Wertb ef Hew Kink Eaeh Year 8 IwTHCVIUD. UTAH, IDAHO & OREGON STAGE OO MP AITS'. NTaUCS WILL, 1.EATE PEKDLETOJf FOR UMATILLA Erery Tue day, Thursdsy and Sstunlsr at 10 P. M4 re turning from Umatilla the same days on ar riral of the boaU from The Dallo PEXDLETOX FOR T1IK iJALLES Daily ria. PiU Rock and Heppner it 6 A V. PENDLETON FOR WALLA WALLA-Dafly at 7 A.M and Jbr BoIm City at - A. M. NEW COACHES, NEW STOCK, Skillol Drirers, asd able performance of rerrbe on time are the features of the Company. Fare greatly reduced. Apply to LOT L1YERX0BE, AOEST. Salisbury, Uailey A C&, Proprietors. CO-OPERATIVE ECONOMY THE GREAT I0PDLAU MONTHLY THE CALIFORNIAN, -AND THE EAST OREGONIAir THE CALIFORNIAN ntU Lett snd mod popalar menthly crer iluhl ua the PaaSc Coatt. sit it theouK mtruiae nt af the Mts- siatippi VaaVy, and u full at the rigarear hft of Lbe Oreat nL 1U Urc and ba&dKxaeir printed tares are tiled with laieroOer and raf- Bahle co&trrVutMet fram the a f many cf Ufsuiitt arxi meet eaMeen wrtier la Uit Cni ! Sutca. It i aairersaNy aad highly coaaroeadrd by the Lcel sad Eastern prraa. It u the riNng'ms game f the day, aaj ki ex reHeace iacrcaar with each tae. Yearly SabafripUaa, IB adraace. fj 00 Sc aisgie umticr Fumuhed, postaal, with this ptpcr (the pnee 01 wbica is $3 utj tw , ,. Scad reur taWriptsau la this arr. e is LOT LI VERUORE. J. W.ELLIS. Livermore & Ell is V1LLARD HOUSE. COR. MAIN AND COURT STREETS, PENDLETON, OREGON. This Elrgsnt New Ileum Is JUST OSS2STEX) I For the aceammnlstifro ef the puUSc. New House ! New Furniture 1 SitutetJ in the Heart f the Tows. Adjoining the Court Uoum Square iU restfiatlen and the circulation ef air is uaimded by surrounding buildings. In its Architectural Couitruction, Furniture and all nKl-rn eourenJeoe., it ch.rleage com--petition from the berf. beer(. I" 1 1 12 UE1W Are all aew, ar!l ronftroctn, dean and com furtaUe. '111,12 TA.lt 112 Will at all times be suppl'ed with the VikY BtNT 1 1SIS HAHUtT AlI'oRBS. No pains or troubles will be spaml by the pro prietor or their employes to iuake THE MOST POPULAR BEiORT EAST OF THE MOUNTAINS. "We ask only a fair and impartial trial of our . i i t . . i r ! i i . ?. euauiisuzacui iu miivn ut ih ci.iiiii. LIVERMORE & ELLIS, I'rtOPHlKTOItM. TarklsH DoaicsUc Life la Ike Way of lu-iurtn. Every Turk leads two lives. Ho may be in tuo society of Euroiteans daring six hoars of every day. Ho ia then well dred, vivacious, perhaps intelligent. Hot this iart of Ins life ia not the part which forms his motives. It is not then that the tlnal causes arc at work which govern his acts. His life when he is in tho husy whirl of the world, ia superficial and unreal. How artificial it is can be seen in tho alacrity with which, on hi return U - his harem, ho lavs ou tho broadcloth clothes of his public existence and dons tho white baggy trow sen, the oen-necked vct, and "tho long gown dear to hi heart. He is onlr ready to be at case when he releases his feet from jiatcnt leather and from stockings, and thrusts them into nnheeled slippers. Then ho is himself, for he is at home. The harem is to every Turk his haven of rofngc. To it ho msy fleo from every care. About l tie tiartin cling all the sweetot associations of his life. All his best feelings find exercise in that sacred Elace. His mother, icrhais, is there, or is aisters. Thcru onlr he enjoys tho prattle of his children. There alone in all the world can th timl man find the balm of sympathy. There he has books and can study in peace if he will. There he enjoys the nches of his splen did dower garden. In the domain of the women, with hQls and vales and moon touched sea before hi v rs, he dreams away his summer evctungs under the subtle spell of nature. And ht're he meets the controlling influence of his life. The women of the harem, mother, siaters and wives, wait upon the man coming wearily home from his struggle with life. They are to him humble ser vants or merry comitanions, as his mood is. They jilf.o him with his children, or leave him alone alone with his books, at his behest. Sooner or later, howercr, they assert their woman's right of talk tag on serious topics', and then they have him at their mercy. Now these women who make the home of the Turk are rarely his equals in mental acquirements. No question of blood rules the selection of wives among tho Turks. A woman born in a mud hovel often rules in a pasha's palace. At the very best, Turkish womn rarely have any'nlucation be yond the primer. Ther'bebeve in signs and wonders; In the active agencx of evil spirits, in the existence of a great dragon who enodicalIy attempts to swallow the mo a; ia charms and incaa tations. In short, they are as super stitious as they can be after centuries of heredelary ignorance. But ther are positive in opinion, and ia tolerant of opposition. Moreover, they are, above all things else, ardent and bigoted Mohammedans. Such are the intel lectual surroundings of the Turk during that part of his life which he lores. And when the women of his houe tarn the conversation upon puplic afEsirs, the poor man ia helpless ia their hands because he knows Uio futility of logic in such dis cusaion. Often a pasha meets at home a petition which he has refused in his office, and yielding to sheer importunity on the part of his women, be rewards the shrewdness of the man who has found means to invoke such aids. Often it has happened that the pasha disappoints an embassador and violates his promise to support a new measure, because the women of his household object to the de viation from custom. These women are under no inflneaccj br which their opinions may bo changed". They live in a world of their own, and are entirely unaware of an existence preferable to their own. and know nothing of that out side world to which ther are simply curi osities of antique origin. This glance at the home life of the Turk and its in fluence upon htm leave little to hope from the Turks in the direction of volun tary abandonment of old systems and practices. Harper's Magszine. Morni DiancrrcTaXT. A lady aska us to name some harmless mouth disinfec tant. It is nt a good sign to have a month that needs disinfecting. There must be some fault with tho stomach, or liver, or bowels. The first remedy should be to regulate the diet and other habits, so that the functions of excretion shall be perfectly established. Then if the mouth requires clrnsing with aaything more than pure soft water, a harmless Ioxenge may bo made by rubbing 21 grains each of pcrmaganate of potash and hypcroxjdato of barium into a mass with sugar and glycerine, and dividing it into 11 parts. A very ill-amelling mouth will be thoroughly disinfected by its occasional use. Herald of Health: PENDLETON HOTEL Bala Htreet, Feadletoa, Sir. THIS OENTBALLT LOCATED PflPCUKiCIt Hsring bca ENTIRELY REFITTED and REFURNISHED Is now opea for the reception of guests. TI1E TA1JLE Will at all times be found furnished with the very be the market affords, aad every exertion made to satisfy the patrons of the house. THE BED.S Are all new, aad the rooms have been furnished in the neatest style and with every convenience usually iound in a nrst-dtss house. THE PENDLETON HOTEL In all its departments wiU be up with the timet, and the proprietor is determined that it shall maintain the reputation cf being the Belt Heme East or tke SbhbUIb. The resident sad traveling public are respect fally invited to call. E. BABKK, Proprietor. WILSON HOTEL, UMATILLA. OREGON. MRS. If. A. YILSON, formerly of Orleans, has located on Front street, Umatilla, where she has opened a first-class HotcL The house has been refitted, the beds are excellent, and the ta ble will be supplied with the best the market af fords. Travelers will not regret stopping here. N. W. SUre Co.'i coaches Uq st this place. TELEGRAMS. EASTERN. Victoria Ucfralwl and Main. Chicago, Oct. 2& A dispatch received at military headquarters to-day gives particulars of Col Joaijuin Terra' vic tory over Vlitoi o'd baud of Indians. The Mexican attack h1 Ylciorio in the Caitil'o mountains, surrounding his fcr titled petition and by simultaneous attack caDtarhiL' 1U Victor lo, CO warriors and IS women and rhildivu wete left dead on the field. ixty eight women and chil dren and tao while captive vn-rc taken, and IBS animal delivered witb all the arm and plunder. Terraavi lost thnr men kill and 12 wounded. Thirty Indians escaped tlirooh bring too late on the ground, hnt a corapelnt force I pursuing. Colonel Bud, through whone hands the dispatch paaed say, MThls is one of tile results of our movements into Mexico, and virtually ends the war with Ytctorio I think I shell be able to head the nuili party that has escaped. I shall rc-orgrii-ize here, having cola tana for operation both eat and west. APoarMaaXewr. Boston, Oct. 2U. John Dan", the builder of the Hannibal A St. Joe ami Union I'acISc IUIiroads, died ibis morning. His property was valued at four million. iartrlanhlp. Chicago, Oct. 23. In the twenty.tnile rsce between Mu-e Jewett, l'inneo and Buckingham, the former wa in half a tecond lea than one hour. MU Buck ingham drooped out after going five miles and Mia I'inneo claimed a foul and stopped on the 15th mile. The crowd was large and wind very high. A Tear'. Work. WaMiiJtaTOJf. Oct. 25. The bareaa of engraving and printing tbe hut fiscal year delivered T.lSiSll sheets, notes aad h curltiw. of the face ralieor$7S9,20,&0: 15S20J sheets of internal revenue ami customs stamp, containing 339,S22,2t0 stamp,; and 765,251 sheets of checks, drafts, etc, for tbe treasurer of the United States and disbursing officers of the sev eral departments, besides a lare amount of mUreUaBeous work. The asgresate expenditures fur the year were, for salar ies of orScers, etc, on pay roll, $3$.S5S; for labor and other expetuos. $53,171. TS Xtraata. New Yoxx, Oct. 27. The moderate rains of the past day or two have broaght but psrtial relief to the iadetrirs depen dent on water power; the dry I sr up of streams tn the Atlantic ta'.c mar be said to entend from Aadnkogaa down to the Jame., and even Mae ot the local rivers, like the XeUwre, are fonUble at rDinU where saeJi a thing has not been nown for assay yrars. The draught, however, is felt mure serioeUy at the eastward, an 1 its elJVcts are .mam to be felt ia commercial as vdi as mass factunn circle. Trw Bo-4oa Joarnal of yesterday. ays the scarcity ef water is having a bad effect apoa nearly all kinds ofmerchaiidise, mtricliag the demand epialiy for raw materials. Cetton, woolen and paper mills are all ranrMnz on short time. Ia rcoboylvaBb, New Jersey and Delaware not a few impartial tntutnrs Lave been b rue-.: lit to a dead bait by stoppage of the mills. The Pa aic aad Ran tan are aapecedeatly sow. Th Braadywine is oaite dry, and at Wilmington and other piao ia that part of the country seera! rslablbhmrnts have been compelled torhut down. Ssaalsc mp lb. Praapacta. Chicago, On. 27. The Times.scmmiag us prospects of the campaign, rays it has concentrated now in New York." Before the October elections it concentrated elsewhere. Republican tactics do not by any means include abandonment of Con necticut. New Jersey and Maine. They 'are conducting a fairly vtgerocs canraX in those states alo, m necrseary to their success if they lose New York, bat they have evidently determined to fight tbe enemy on his own groands and make their victory more crushing by carrying his center at the same moment they turn his wings. The republicans can'cparw New York and the dernodrata caa sot. But, notwithstanding thi, the republi cans are making ten limes more vigorous effect to carry that state than are tbe democrats. A Vlyer ricovtxcz, Oct. 27. At a private trial at Narragansetl I'ark, this afternoon, J. U. Barmaly's trotter Billr D. with running mate, made a mile iu 2:13 j. Great Wlndoona. A terrible southwestern gale reported from Plymouth, last night. Daybreak showed gve vessels stranded but the crews all saved. At Plymouth the brig John May, frum Bull river, 8. (X, forFnedrichsUdt,drov9 alongside the Batten breakwater this morning and remains there, dpt. Mitchell was drowned while endeavoring to go ashore on the breakwater. At Brad ford there was a heavy rain and hail storm, and heavy traffic was impeded. At Leicester the ram began to fall Tuesday and baa continued since, flood in the low lying districts. Wtnlock experienced 36 hours heavy rain and many hoots were flooded. At 6 1. M. the uas suddenly went out, leaving the whole town in darknes. At Oldham there was a heavy st6rm. At South Shields there was h-avy rain. Fishingboata were unable to go out and ships put back to harbor. In w cards of Sussex low-lving lauds present the aspect of lakes, while in Warwickshire the waters iu some places extend as far as the eyo can reach. Hundreds of acres are sub merged, roads under water and tratEc much interrupted. At Sirley last evening the barometer fell to SS.G0. FOREIGN. Great Storm at Danlln. Debus. Oct. 2, A. crest stona has beta rafts btre ttatm ;ntndir, and tnnrh prcprrtr bu been Jwlroyol. Fall? nlt-r fimlUea la the .ttunxb. are utJ. hoorlrM by the lord. Flood, at Lria hate toppail aerrrat mills, and hondrtda of ftrwc are tarowa out of raplojmrot. leads aad Morma In Raitlaad. Lojukoc. Oct. 59. There hare bern t rlous flooda at Daabsrr.notmirtaoaUi. Chttrr, OoU. IH1U Der by and Darllagtoa. caoatac mnh darrage la crop aad otbrr properly. To. Ulesnph wlr In Edla liarc are blown down. Tbe new plrr worts at liar. U.roo! an Mriotuly dasaaced. Tnotuaada of sctm of land are InaadaUd In Tarioaa part, of LflmUr hlr. Tbe Mary Sbl.Ua aad Trawlers ar mining. It la taarrd tbrlr crew, noabtrtas la all 13 men, bar bera loaL novaa tmU bar brca wreciM dnrtas tbe storm ea various parta of tbe coast witb low of life. Thi Wnekcd s7amt Bllr.n Losixnr. Oct. S3. Th. ablD Jaae Dalley of rort- land. Valae, btfore reported wrtcktd at Ualcaa island oa lb. caina coaai. naj a carta .a board st lb. Ume of the disaster. Openlac of lh tABdtaa. Exaux, Oct. Tb Emperor's speech, read st tb opcalnc of lb. Landtac to-day. eiprea tbanta for tb popalar manlfMlaUon of loyalty at Ooloc&a oa tb Otfcasioa of the calsbraUoa of coupktloaot tb. eatbtdraL EUmat for 111 promlwa a rerplas ablcb alll rrodrr UMMJ mark. afallabU far tbe rrmlniuo of Inualaa UiaUoa. Traiufrr f prttaU railway, to lbe Stale hu btbrUnl lb Caaaev. Tb l,arwn will L ealUd upon to co-cprr!. la carry lei out Moootalc rafurto for tbe whcl. raplr. Uealb of an Actor. Ixrcucr. Oct. S. OiarU Bareosrt. artor, la dMd, frvm tb. ru of a fall Ibruogb a ata(. trap. Mar Treabl In Aftlea, Cara Tovx. Oct. SC MalitraU Hope sad bt lao cUrsa rr mordmalaiUlealtntaatB-f a war daac. Tt 9iTraBvrst baa eaSad act XOI toor. cotsdal trcupa. Tb Baota Llf Ltrctbadla ulUaz was torasfd aad banard ca tb laat, Ubl Iomt esiutiUraLle. IMtIomvu I tilled asdlOwoajxt l VblacWr, ar zacmcs taita TrsaaU tu ap prnw aa ratbrct.la ablch Sir. Waab iu BBrdcrwl. PACIFIC COAST. HI; ltaaerallc Datatralloa. Ra raaacxaoo, Oct. "St. Ta dnaocrstle torrb Ucl proemtea tbla erealsf. was tb larjrnt of tb caspalfa. It w4 two boora and twt.rr eUnate la paaatar lb Waters ralon Scr. bat tbrrva.ee coaay Umf walu aad mm -(" Is tb lie, aid a fair nUmal place tb aoabrr ta 11a at from 10 (KM tJ I1IOI A -nniui of r..lli-- fV. relosa falkrwnl br sraad tsarabaLa lonf carat, lf' tltoJ1;. Uaa vrterau. aberb Cadrt. la aalfons. aUU cca. trai of ta. w p c. aad Tr ,- JZTZXm- mt. v., uta uwa oitzixhx uu? GXTTiios ox Tve&r aua' Uifuevh Wt4i M1jw wt.lla-lu :TT ." Vr V'., r rr.K Ocrsaa. hcrtaxn asd tx-aadlaartas data. Ilaa- eax.Ti3aiMT. tn wiivaad dctBacraUc an.1 itatutoatariec u. rimork wr mx aaa raJcioai ea lis 11 eau carried ea ensiaal aad oot.l dtri arr. burs, la tb. raaaa. z&UtntmtrntiiriuiAdttBtGi.tntiaaiafcizt .T TTorJ rT 4ttaf-1 "5 Tba prrvleo nUsaaU f tLaaaskWtatb drtae - rrricrcadMiiwidetbttcart; ActaUcaast ct fma tso to kox Tb ibx tb ttttasacy A HMarr'4 S.c IA. Sax Joe, Oct. 23. Last Ulgnt the dwelling, barn and bay-stack belonging ,ra5l,r.La013?' on , 'n"rarP' t-'"u V . -. .- 7 Bre iV- o!an was absent at the time, and his wife and four children v.re asleep. When the mother awoke the facue was filled with names and smoke. She got out her baby and two other children and went back after the four-year-old child, behadeeenred it and hau reached within eiirbt-feet of the outer door when she fell surTocated. Two men wbo were paso ing beard her moan., and at some peril succeeded in setting her and the little an CMir TtMlfnntli.rvsi tifjr4lt m.fMl ssmj oauiy Darnea, osiwih recover, wnue mere is no bope roriirs. rtolan. 4 Eassia, Serbia and Egypt. Def&esKiea jl BiwiaSBjrar. $ of 15 per cent, are reported ia Great Sax FaAXOaoo, Oct. 2S. The Bulletin ' Britain, Ireland and Saxony. Ik Cessr say: Sju Francisco sugar refiners have ' lJ the dedciency is pnt down aM sesr to-dar pomp pnees fc alt round. This ! cent., and in Gothland, an ether Tlai ssaii is the firt change since September 29th, province, at 25 per cent, antler airssasys. and is tbe tenth made this year. The 1 In Central Russia the crops a so liatt suck of raw sugar here has been scarce j that the deficit is estimate! at 40 nar iur eoiiic ume. acu cniorceu ueuy in ar- nval orexpettedconxznmentfrom Uong-1 aumctary winch accompanies the report konx ha made matters still worse, bat shows that Europe will largelT depend for weakness in the Xew York market , for auch r ter breadAtnns friim Aaier aad thefcar ot a renewal of impom frca j ica, that there is ererr nroWet of that direction. Lru here weuld have ' cTT-l ..r .-. STZ been advance I earher in the month. Rerised diedule of American Canfor' nia refiners from this date is a follows: Fancy extra powered in bbis 13 ; powder ed I2; cnbtf crushed and fine crmhl 121pdry granulsted 1?; moist granulated extra g-den c, II; Eldorado c, I0; Marip aio c, J0; other yellow sugars, lli. PfcaaUry ' 4peaace. We talk a great . -J about our politi cal, intellectual, moral aad social inde pendence; all the world has beard ns talk about them. We do not enjoy them aa fully, perhaps, as we think. How much independence of thought has the journalist, for instance, who must bid for an audience, the author whose first thought must be never to displease a reader, the orator who must rspeat the stock notions of his hearers, the profes sor who has to reconcile evolution with theology; how much liberty of action has the voter who depends upon a govern ment salary, or who is is a politician "s employ? One can not very serious! r blame these people, to whom independ enoe often means starvation. What I want to set in clear light is this: that .n dependeace in life and thought depends, more than we like to believe, upon pecu niary independence; it is not to be had by wishing merely. Individuals there are. and always will be, who will suffer for their moral or in tellectual independence; but communi ties will be what circumstances make them. This, again, I want to set in clear light: that we are, as a commu nity, deficient, in spite of all our na tional wealth, and unnecessarily de ficient, in the best part of independence the power to enjoy oar lives. In this respect we are behind our friends in France, with their two millions of people living upon their incomes. These two millions of people are not, for the most part, cither idlo, or frivolous, or wealthy people. Many of them lire in tho cities, but most of them are quiet people living on their modest properties ia tbe country, and enjoying their competence in a rational way -enjoying friendships, social pleas ures, lamily affections, aad all the kindly observances of home lifo in a way that we have little idea of ina way that the tourist in Paris sees nothing of. We havo much to learn from the French, and among the things that wo have to learn are some that raay surprise us. One of the things is the comfort, the unity and the permanence of French homes. Tbe French home and famfly,their happiness, their unity, their permanence, these jtave been developed by the com bined industry, thrift, and domestic sentimsnt of the most intelligent people in Europe, and especially by its great middle class. Wo havo tho signincaat testimony of Prince Bismatk "that the French nation has a social solidity such as no other nation of Europe enjoys." And Mr. Matthew Arnold from whoso "Mixed Essays" I quote, adtts: "This can only come from tho I road basis of well-being, and of csnse for satisfaction with life, which ia Franco, more than in other cowBtries, exists." If we had two millions of people, or oao million, who were enjoying a competence, earned or inherited, can it be doubled that we should be a happier people, and a better one than we are? Franco and the United States have this importoat feature in common ia each country aarly one half of the people live directly by agri cultare; bat our country homes and families have sot attained the comfort or tbe permanence of theirs, H.irpr's Magazine. T Tke Grain crops r the Wrbi. Tho annual the various ex. volume on the crops srf couatries af ,1... 1 , t T x . . A Mons. Bruy Estienne, of Marseilles, afgtf uia rcporu it contains occupy sereSM hundred large quarto pacres. A showing in various colors the state of 1 wheat crop m the different rtl W swna-aa-B IS a lava V- WAS- 1 a, A aa, S? VW - a -.-"a of the cereal crops of France the refo are good. The wheat crop is in five partmenta very good, in seventeen df partmenta good, in twenty-six depart . menU fairly, in sixteen departments nur dium, and in six departments only, badL- w4ic cjj kuw au twcu.T-ciuv jwtucuM, wma ui lui j uspaf7oa. fairly good in seven dcpartraeEte, at mn in six detwrtments, bad is twoJ"r parments, acu very bad in one deptA meat. The maize crop, grown ehieBrV i the southern dermrt&ienia. ia faarWrnA. i depsnments is very good mnebBen good, in fiva fairly good, in fi - medium, and in one only, bad. Bye reported as Terrgood in eleven oWv : menu- iooti lzx miTLnrii npnarTKiPti - a m . . A . tt"T gooa m six department, aad I Uium in turee lICpartmeniA. JX1T ; the bestcropof the year in Fraaee. twecty-six departments it w very I m XOrtT gOOd, in Ore lAOTlT gOOa, . .;.D la meOinm. in HO deMCtlBeat ' i either the rye or barley crop declared i to be bad. So fax as other cautsa are I . ... ., Z , ' concerned, with the exception only Ol Itussia. the reports are generally' favora- i t,i in nniwr I'alir -th rrm J ponaa as yielding m per ceauaoora Uie. I .rm-.. Kamoiu arwl TTnaw- Lower Bavaria stand next on ike list. with a produce of 23 per cert, orer average, and these are followed by Joio- ' . L-i - -. 3 fcZffrZS fSTr ' of 20 per cent. , In the somA of ii A-vana acu m nuroorsj the estimates are of crops 15 wr cent. orer average; while in B-'.ftutm tfcay are iu per oenx. orer. xne cropa.i tko year are 5 per cent, over average iM IE J . W,.iJ. 4ffi.MI i I. 1 i ll I M V , t . r , - . " out either surplus or de5cit. h 1 rmim n fmcx?. f I. tt. TTCmJam W ijentral It Jy, Holland, theBorm , cent. Deiow average. jLue rnstini si I fairly good and restuneratrre pxiees be ing obtain! for cereals this wear. j ixjuaos. stand int. A XI ral t uw Sea-Ssrpet. The sea-serpent has a rival, lit is a land animal; an anim-il as largesaa Ssav-o tas tic and as elnaire as the celebrated monster of the sea and at least tsiss as mrsterions. T Tbe minhocao is the new wondsr. A rerr slight change in his nasaf aught have prejudiced the world afaiast it tninhoaxo. It is well fathered j realms oi science, ueasg croaat , - r - - 1 . . tice by ene Fritz Ji niter, of the ZooXopxhe Gorton, and full page of large tvpe m a reci oer oi -larure. xne rninnocaoxa South America where the TJragalr ami. Parana rivers have thearsourceav Tm an imal is said by different obeerrars to . have the following characferassJesrr it iaj worm-shaped ; about eighty-two feet lomg (by guess), and more than yard thick, "not Tory long,' however, aecarcV zsg to another account; two Jseraa the head; a snout like a pun- & la nite description matirs the nfmal "a big as a house, and rneafiartmest of tba and a half to ten feet. Some Tears atRaVTV-. it is said, tnere was a dead. wedged in the cleft of a rock Arapbey, Uruguay; its skin was as as tna bark of a pine tree, and formed firA. hard scales like those of the arasadiliv" The new animal is, howevw, eiieiiv. found m this region, which an supposed ta be the evidence of the miaaoeao's in dustry. Heaps of earth are turned up in. the process, and where pine trees stead in the way of the trench, they are rooted up, and sometimes part of their bark aad wood may bo, torn off. The devastation of this performance, which, is- chiefiy tW a A as -j a.T m VS4 SfciT V ssawa T1WBT3 W near or under tne surfaoa ot lbe earth, though often under the bed of a stream. of a hill was undermined, it is sr by two of these animals, r traversed br deep trenches. uiwwuuin uianun Late ixkt or dry lana conTenea into mov w tne courses oi streams ennreiv cav. w Some of the trenches are spoken OvSi- being from three-fourths of a rrUa to a mile in length. They are cxcaTated with great rapidity. It will be noticed that the aew aspirant-, for fame has bees almost as little seen as Ilia CMuirtwnf TtianKUmaMi hak. stor is simply more fortTicsitvtaasi tbe trarw thr n warn of frtam Wa an sft poet soon to hear of a scientific expedi tion to Uruguay in search of the auaao cao. Whether it will be fouadlik a ceratodus, or a lepidosirea, or a grypto dont, it is yet too soon to guess; poi- . bly when unearthed it will be recognised as the descendant of one of the gifRuisse armadillos that cextainly dwelt in Swtk America during the reptilian age of geology. K. 1. Tribune. . Puiladelthia coal dealers hare al most a mint in their business,' at prcsiont prices. Upwards of 2,00w,9W tons of coal aro consumed nnnuallx in that city, which costs the ua!rs, delivered in Philadelphia, only 52 15 but which thoy ro-sell at 5a three times more than the expeaoe. of mining and transporting it. The people of Philadelphia coB3eqaaUy pay yearly $13,000,060 for what coats but $4,310,000 a proit to tb? deloraofv9,TOa,00,