SIjc (Srast rcgoniam )t (a$t (Qxtqomnn. ruausiiKD EVERY SATURDAY MORNING, aV IMI- IP. STJXjXj. KATE or AbVJUtn.1t50 III" COtTj One iflch, Grit insertion. $2 00 Eacli subvert iniertitc, 1 00 OFFtCF. COURT MIIKKT, TbM sdsmiwrs It; aie local eatasMu, 31 MS ft; sW stMCMf. Badsra aaOu la Rate at Slabaerlptlon lu Cola: One Year WW SliXiamU J Tfen MobIU J Stnle Cvpw W VOL. 3. PENDLETON, UMATILLA COUNTY, OREGON, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 24, 1877. NO. 8. mi ivm tr .us wM.t, V VX II Villi. rUa u4 U law yrtcaa. ill in! '' Birds ot the Forest. O follow! follow! follow! Across the plue-roofed hollow, Song-tinted breakers On the woods wild acres; Kuowhiglhe mellow iuh Or song U as the flash Of the first dy that wa, The dreaming, only day. Lost in the sobbing away Of tin and pain, alas! Sweet bird! the Messed place In what glad world was fret With glory face to face, Doyoa remember vet? HU tongs their circles trace Wlibonl annoy or fret; Theysetm to interlace The faintly known and met. O! how the world of song May bloom, and throb, and crow. Or on the pathways long Melodious overflow! Through all earths noise and wrong, Through all her pain and woe. How tweet, and purely strong. The Area of being glow! The Mysterious Diamonds. BY ELU4.U KELLOGG. J? notable woman for decision of Chir ac I er and strictness of discipline was Miam" Price, as she was called, who taught school in Portland. Me. Pollv Price, her daughter, was an active, bright J giri, wuose nimuie tongue wa always ready with every and any body. The school-room was in Mrs. Price own house, which stood in Turkey Lane, so-called from this circumstance: A man who lived in the street invited the Iter. Samuel Dean to dine with him and par take of a turkey. When the parson came, be found on the table not a choice, two legged biped, but a Cape Cod turkey that is, a boiled salt cod-fi.-h. Thedigni fied selectmen of the town christened it Newbury street, but the U stately peo ple called it Turkey Lace and by that name it wts known for more than forty years. When the British bombarded Portland, Ma'am Price, seeing that Turkey Lane was directly in range of their fire,removed her household goods to a place of safely. Polly was determined to save her pig." A sea-captain at first assisted her. But as shot and shell came thick and fast, be advised the determined girl to leave the animal, as it was not worth risking life for. Polly, however, was obstinate, and fastening a string to the creature a leg, tried to drive it to Biamhall Hill, a long mile from Turkey Lane. Tne pig was as obstinate as Polly was determined, and the contention between tlM.m delayed their pi ogress. Red-hot sliot wh:zzd by her, shells fell around her, and une buisticg flung a huge piece if the eaith so near as to strike the stick irsitn bcr baud. But save that pig she ou!d, aud save it she did. Mrs. Price came to Portland from one of the West India islands. She wa, a woman of culture and decision, and Texy strict in her school discipline. If any boy or girl refused to hold up his or her head, a fork was put under the chin. You may judge that she allowed no tri fling with her commands. Some years after the bombardment, the old lady was obliged lo suspend her school, as the town was threatened with an epidemic of una! I -pox. A number of her scholar among whom were my mother and uncles were Inoculated with small-pox virus and placed in a pest house. Ma'am Pi ice On wboe experi ence and judgment the parents trusted, was employed to take care f them. It was customary, before the discovery by Jenner, to inoculate a person with small-pox matter,as a preveatati tc against his taking the disease. The patient was first put under a strict regimen of diet, and when the system was properly re duced, be was inoculattd. Being care fully nursed, the disease was cot much more severe than a mild varioloid. A patient seldom died,and scarcely one was uisugurea oy piis. The young patients .ver whom Ma'am Price watched bad long been kept on wa ter gruel, aud were convalescent. Two of them, Stephen and Hugh McLellao, moved by a keen appetite, procured, through friends outside, two lobsters. All the patient had seated themselves around the table and were about eating, when, unexpectedly, Mrs. Price made her appearance. She peremptorily for bade Uieir.taking a mouthful of the lob ster, saying it would kill them. But they determined to eat, live or die. Seeing their obstinacy, and as the boys were large, being unable to prevent their eating by physical force, she took out her snuff-box and strewed the yellow Scotch snuff It contained over the shell fish, stirring it with a spfwn. The boys were angry, but Ma'am was calm, and they cherished no ill-will toward her. The good lady's house was a resort for captains of vessels who had been acquaint ed with her and her husband when they lived in the West Indies. They brought her many presents of fruits, shells, coal, eye-stones and vanilla-beans. People troubled with some foreign substance in their eyes would visit her to have an eye tstone put in to take it out. Old ladies frequently went to her bouse for sweet scented beans ti put in their snuff-boxes. We children often teased our parents for permission to carry some presents t Ma'am Price, and were alwavs rewarded for our dmrity. She would put the eye stones iu a saucer of vinegar, and we were delighted to see them crawl around, as if they were alive. Old pictures, nee dlework and beautiful shells were shown to up, and stories were told about the West Indies aud the pirates. Tamarinds, or guava jelly, ortomc other West India fruir, alto contributed to our happiness. I am going to ti ll 3 ou about a nist lingular cvebt in the life of this excellent woman. Going one afternoon.during recct ,ino her little garden, h" picked a "mes of beans'Mu her aprofil It' turning, she sat down in her school-room and shelled them. Ia one of the pods she found three dhtmindt. Whet a talk those dia monds made for the town ! People came from miles around to hear the story and to look at the diamonds which grew in a bcan-iod. I have quoted the slorv a it was told to me. Mrs. Price snd Polly always de clared most emphatically that the dia monds grew in that bean-iod, and I cer tainly believe the old lady f mud them in the pod, as she did. Mrs. Commodore Preble saw her shell out the diamonds, and so did Mrs. Matthew Cobb, who lived in the large house on the eastern corner of High and Free streets. Mrs. James Deering also confirmed Ma'am's story. That is nt all. The very day before the old lady died, Miss Sarah Jewott asked her, " "Ma'am Price, did you truly shell those diamonds out of a Itcan-podl Hadn't the pod been opened! Was it whole like the other podsP "Bless you, Miss Jewett, how could I tell. You know folks don't look at every bean or pea they shell, except there' one that won't open easily. I was shelling and looking at the children to see that they were all in their scats, when I felt something hard under my thumb. I looked into my lap and there were two little shining things among the beans, and another rolled out of the pod under my thumb when I took it up." 3lis Jewett bad one of the stones set in a ring.that is cow in possession of Wil liam Gould, of Windham; John Camp bell, a relative of Polly's, bad another; but where the third one is I do cot know, When thechildren carried Ma'am a pres ent, she would frequently take the dia monds out of the cotton in which they were kept, and let them handle the pre cious stones, telling at the same time how she shelled them out of the bean- pod, and how surprised she was. I suppose if I don't spoil this mystery I shall have a score or more of letters from my young reader inquiring how these diamonds come in that pod. This is cot known certainly. What did the neighbors think I Well, my father said that a vessel ar rived at Portland from Brazil, oa board of which were several varieties of pre pion ttonn. The master of th Teasel was an admirer of Miss Polly, antl it was supposed that be stole tbe diamond from the precious stones oa board the sfeip,aad put them in the bean pod. As he had stolen them, he did cot dare to give them to Polly, or evea tell about them. As Mrs. Price bad only a dozen bean vines, he knewPolly or her mother would find them shortly after the Teasel had sailed, for he put them in just as be was going to sei The vessel was never beard from, and therefore, tbe captain never came back to claim Polly, or to tell her w here tbe dia monds, which were nut of any great value, came from. The mysterr made a great stir at the time. Youth's Gempaniy. Interrupted Table Talk. Theother evening the Rer.Mr.Philscter sat down at the tea table with a very thoughtful air,and attended to the want of his brood in a Tery abstracted manner. Presently he looked up at his wife and said: Tbe Apostle Paul" "Got an awful lump on the head 'safter- noon," broke in the pastor's eldest son, playing base ball. Bit flew out of the striker's hands when I was empire, and cracked ciencbtovtr ibecarjin drocDed me. Hurt! Golly P and the lad shook hii Lead in dismal but expressive paato mime a be tenderly rubbed a lump that looked like a billiard ball with hair on it. The jiastor gravely paused for the in terrupiion, and resumed: "Tbe A pot tic Paul" "Saw Mrs. O'Gbeminiedowc at Green baum'a this afternoon," said his eldest daughter, addressing ber mother. "She had on the same old everlasting black silk, made over with a Test of tilleul green silk, oat-tail-baque pattern, over skirt made with diagonal fo'.dt in front, edged with deep fringe; yellow straw bat, with black Tel vet facing inside the brim, and pale blue flowers. She's going to Chicago. The good minister waited patiently, and then, in tones just a shade louder than before, said: "The Apostle Paul" "Went in swimmin' last night, with Harry and Ben, pop, and stepped on a clam shell," exclaimed hi joangest son; "cut my foot so I can t wear my shoe; and, pleac,can't I stay home to-morrow P The pastor informed his son that be might stay away from the river, and then resumed his topic, lie said: "The Apostle Paul says" "31 y teacher is an awful liar," shouted the second son: "he says the world is as round a an orange and it turns round all the time faster than a circus man ran ride. I guess he hain't got much sense. The mother lifted a warning fingt toward tbe boy and said "eh!" and the father resumed : "The Apostle Paul says" "Don't bite off twice as much as you can chew " broke out the eldest son. re proving1 the assault of his little brother on a piece of cake. Tbe pastor' face showed just a trifle of annoyance as he said, in Tery firm, decided tones: "The Ap't!e Paul say" "There" a fly in the butter!" shrieked the youngctt hopeful of the 'family, and a general laugh followed. When silence wa restored the eldest daughter, with an air or curiosity, said: "Well, but, pa, I really would like to know what the Apostle Paul said." "Pas me the mustard," said the pastor, aoseniiy. Tli en the committee rose, and the sen ate went into executive session and soon after adjourned. JTctckeye, The war in the East has doubled the price of canary bird seed. Asiatic Turkey supplies large quantities of this bird prov ender, but, since that territory lias be. come the theatre of the war, the supply has been cut off. The import of the secdi amount to about four hundred tons per annum. The Jittle warblers will have to chance their diet until the Eastern question is settled. Brown's Sweet heart. J Brown was a bachelor a sa l, sileut man, who. Instead of Having pasted through the frivolities of youth, had j .scd them by, and was now safely ! landed on the other side. Hi age was an undetermined problem, not to be set tled like that or a horse, by Ids teeth, for they were artificial, nor by his locks. for they were dyed, while, by brushing lorward bis back bair o as to form a , false crown several inches below the nat- urat one, a certain incipient baldness wrsi dexterously concealed. I "He will never see hre-and-forty, I darkly hinted Tabith Skimply, who, after setting ber cap at Brown for many ! yean, at last,likc .Esop's for, found con. solation for battled hopes in undervalu ing their object. I Though at most time sad and silent, Brown was cot unsocial. He enjoyed I the company of friends, in a circle oft whom, with a bottle of wine to help, he would often thaw out perceptibly. "It's a wonder Uiown never married. remarked Peleg Hifie, oa one of these occasions. Brown sighed. "What a model head of a family he'd have made," added Jotham Trucncll. Another sigh from Brown. "A perfect pattern of the domestic vir tues." returned Peleg KitHe. "Upon my word, Brown, you've sinned against so ciety and yourself in hiding your light under a besbei. "You," put in Jotham Trunnel, "who should cow be setting a bright example of connubial bliss to the rising ecsera- lion!" "Alas !" said Brow a,"itwasBQtto be," "Can it be true." inquired Pdeg, "that you oace proposed to Tabith s Skimpley, and were resected, as sbs says, oa the score ot agel" "As for my age," muttered Brrwn, u$ke'$ eld eaocgh to remember it, at any rate, liut, he continued, "I dont mind tellicg.ence for alt, tbe story of my heart. just to prove how little Tabith Skimpley bad to do with it." Jotham and Peleg set themselves to listen, and thus Brown began : "It was a case a! love at erst sight, "Wouldn't it be more methodical, suggested Jotham, "if you first told ws bow you came to ee the lad j I" "But I dklu t see her." "Come, that's a paradox." "A truth, none the Ie; I found her picture. "And fell in lve with that I Ah" I see, replied Jotbam. "I picked it npfrom where it had been dropped in the street. It was a minia ture, dose on ivory, and set in a' hand some locket none of yur trumperr photographs, which give to alt the same eyes, bair aad complexion, but a raatcb !e?s painting, representing a face of exquisite beauty, whose white rivalled the lily, and iu red the rose. Ringlets of shredded gold felt on shoulders of ala baster, and " "Held on. Brawn!" interrupted Peleg "isn't that going it rather strung I" "Strong! I tell you it was an as gel's likeness, improved by leaving out the wings. "To find the original of t bat ctlestial shadow, I voaed thenceforth forward to devote my days. I bought an opera glas of extra power, and tinted in suc cession tbe most frequented places ef amusement, I promenaded the fashion able thoroughfares, went tbe round of the highest-toned churches, sauntered in the parks, and lounged in the picture galleries. If I saw before me a cataract of golden curls flowing from beneath a jaunty hat, I would hurry forward and look back to find, alas that the lace was aaotber. "I began to despair at last. I felt that my fate, like list of the Wandering Jew, was to xnxjch ! march V for cTcnnore. "I resolved to accept my destiny. If I could do nothing else, I could at least manifest my devotion by marchi8g on.' One day, howctcr, I wa brought to a bait. By what," asked Jotham TrunnelL By tbe yelp of a dog. I know cot what mysterious influence there was in that yelp. At any rate, it startled me from my revcty, and turning about, I saw " Toe angel of your dreams" eagerly antidpited Jotham. u a big dog worrying a little one,' proceeded Brown. "Let go, you brute I was exclaimed in a silvery voice. A torrent oi goiaen treste nppled down the speaker back, which was toward me. sue wa vigor ously punching the assailing cur in the no wuii iier parasoi. sue scene arouscu all the hero within me. Undaunted by the horrors of hydrophobia, I sprang for ward, grasped a jaw of the jellow ag gressor in cither hand, like aamson when he rent the Hon, and set tree toe almost strangled victim. "Turning to place the rescued po-dle in its mistress's arms, I caught sight of bcr face. It was " "HersP cried Jotham. "Hers!" cried Brown, hollowly, "The picture, it is true, flattered her a little, but in all essential repccls the likeness was perfect. "She courtesied, thanked me and hur rying up tbe steps of an adjacent man sion, disappeared within. "Who lives therer I inquired oi a passing policeman. "Glancing me over, probably to assure himself that I wa not burglariously bent " Mr. Penswarth, he answered. "I noted down the came and cumber, took a night to reflect, and resolved upon my course. At a proper hour next morning I called at Mr. Penswarth and rang the belt. "Is Miss Penswarth at homer I cn quiied of the servant who came to the door. 'She is, sir. " -Tell her a gentleman wishes to see bcr.' "I was shown into the reception-room. aud soon a rustic of silk was followed by the mistress of the little dog. "I hare called,' I said, rising "'To inquire after Fido- otalib, I sup pose," she Intenupted. 'It's Tery kind of you, I'm sure. Except tbe shock to his nerves, he has suffered no injury.' " 'It cot thai I have come to speak of,' I aid, 'but a more serious matter.' "I threw myself upon my knees a stroke I bad long preconcerted with my selfand clasped her hand. " 'Your Image has haunted me for months,' I began. "'My image!' she replied; 'why you never saw me till yesterday.' "'But ocatly ajear ago I found fAu,' I answered, placing the locket in her hand. "'OA ray jor zmrulsiotktr'i pieiurf, irAiVA 11 griettJ tut to mut to l&tc." she cried. 'She's been dead these twenty year. They say I d resemble her, but am not half so pretty. "I rose and took my leave," concluded Brown, "a sad and disappointed man; aad now you knew why I've remained a bachelor, and hew little Tabitha Skimp ley has had to do withlt. Cot of Transportation Before the Kallroad. That there was no need for new methods of intercommunication, tbe in creasing populitioa made every day more apparent. In ITS' the cost of transpor tation from Philadelphia to Eric is stated to have been two hundred and forty nice dollars a ton, the method being by pack bones principally, which were drives in lines of tec or twelve, each horse leicg tied to the tail of the one preceding, so that the train was under the management of one driver. Each horse carried a pack weighing about two hundred pounds. In l?!tl the first saw mill in Ohio was built by the New Esg land aad Ohio company, about sixteen miles from Marietta, on Wolf Creek, aboat a mile above it junction with the Muskingum. Tbe crauk for this mill was made in New Haven, Conn., aad weighed a hundred and eighty pounds. It ass carried by pack horses over the mccnlaic to the Voughiogoey river, at Sicrtl's ferry, and thence shipped by water to Marietta. This same jear the first wagon-load of goods is siid to have bees transported, by the southern route through Virginia, from Hagerstown, Maryland, to Browsville, Pennsylvania, whence, by the Mooongahela, water coca mceicatien wa had with the Ohio .river. A train of four horse could take a ton frm I lasers lawn and return ia a little le than a month, the distance being ose hundred and forty miles, at a charge of three dollar a hundred weight or sixty dollars a ton. .... The operations oa the takes dsricg the war of ISIS called attention ax-si o to the cot of transportation, and in ISIS the lioase directed the secretaries of war and of tbe treasury to report at the ccxt ses sion a list of the internal improvements in progress, and plass for aiding by ap propriations. In the disccstiun upon this motion it was stated that tbe expense for the transportation ef each barret ef flour to Detroit was net less than sixty dollars, while for every pound of ammunition and other material it wai cot less than fifty cents. Harper's Jlagaste, A Xkw Ixstrckest roit Scjesce. There is now in or ration in the Labor tery of Central University, Richmond, Ky., an interesting apparatus that re cords in a beanlifsl manner the motiec of tbe earth in its hourly progress through space. It is the invention of Professor T. W. Tobin. Tbe principle upon which the instrument b formed is, that a deli cately constructed pendulum win con tinue to oscillate in tbe tame direction as started, aad preserving that plane, mark tbe movement of the earth beneath it. The principle was demonstrated by Foucault, a Preach philosopher, ia 1S51 ; was verified in Boston at the Bunker Hill Monument, and lastly again at Yale Col lege. Tbe apparatus hitherto employed has been cumbersome, and the results obtained somewhat vague. The experi ments, nevertheless, bear historical inter est, and are related in modern text-books on physics. It has devolved upon Ken tccky to furnish the scientific world with a cnlsbcd and mathematical demonstra lion of this beautifdl phenomenon, to gether with the apparatus for producing tbe result so as to be proved in a school room or laboratory. The instrument is about six feet high, consisting of an iron tripod and delicate pendulum. There is an index attached to the upper portion of the pendulum, and when the pendulum is started this is perfectly still. In six minutes tbe earth' motion become p parent, and the needle shows about. one degree of deviation. In one hour the movement is so marked that tbe distance traversed by the earth may be estimated from its data. The pendulum is of such delicate construction that it will remain in motion for twelve hour, and yet may be retarded or even stopped by blowing upon K. Lcvirrille Uourur-Joxrnal. Misgtideo (Jlevenct. e are sorry to see that President Hayes has thought nrooer to nardon a counterfeiter. Coun terfeiting ia a crime of the most deliber ate character, indicating a settled de pravity of mind and a dbposition to cheat every one. .Moreover, those aioit likely to suffer from it arc the poor aud ignor ant who handle but little money, and are consequently unable to distinguish be twecn tbe spurious and the genuine. It is a crime secretly lientctratcd, and of ten earned on successfully and without detection by the same person for years When a counterfeiter is convicted it is better that be should be made to serve out his full terra. ,V. Y. Ledger. Ax insurance adjuster went to see a man whose house had been destroved bv fire. Said adjuster, "How did this thing happen I" House-owner "Don't know it's a mrsterT." Adlustcr "Well. I know." Hnmiuonpr 'T' hare It. that's lust what I'd like to find out." Adjuster "It's friction." House-owner! i "Frictiont friction! What's that!-" Adjuster "Why, friction is the result or II" nnn .It MH - mn tttttutf't iUUUlug a T l,VW poucj in m yvvu At CTery birth a funeral is announced A. Lion Story. Some time ago, in Tunis, a Sicilian of IMnaldo's circus excited general admira tion by bis mauly beauty and feats of strength. He wa in the habit of over coming a lion during the performance, which, however, was trained to succumb. The bey of Tunis, bearing of this, sent him an oner of a thousand ducat if be would kill a lion which he possessed. Tbe proposal was accepted, and on the day appointed the bey aad a large com- fiany gathered round the pit where the ion was kept. Tbe beast had been there three days without food, and was fouad furious. The iron door of the pit opened. but instead of tbe athlete, a tremVlini? dog was thrown forward, which timidly took rtiupe in a corner. The lion, who was at a distance, turaed in surprise at the humble intruder, His tail ceased to lash bis side, his roar ceased, and he sat with pavs extended, contemplating hi victim. Propelling himself forward upon hi belly, he finally made a spring. The dog, however, who had watched him with a vigilant eye, sprang in the opposite di rection. Tbe hoc seemed astonished at missing bis prey, but after rolling over a few time, made another jump, which was also avoided. Pity for the doc induced the bey to order a cord to be lowered for him; and while the Ilea was gyrating prejuratory to a renewed spring the dog intelligently seized the cord with his teeth and was drawn up. As he ascend. ed, the lion sprang agaic, but was too late. At tins moment the Mciiiaa ap peared, calm and fearless. He was In a rich circus costume, and carried a heavy mace. He took his position in the same corner previously occupied by the dog. At first the lien did not perceive him,but, on turning, his eye expressed a vague in quietude. He slowly withdrew a few steps, watching his enemy with a furtive and sidelong glance. The Sicilian, oa the contrary, looked straight ia his eje and watched every movement, Tbe linn evidently bad mligiTingt, but, impelled by hunger, sprang upoa the man with a terrible roar. The Sicilian slipped aiide with agility, and before the pw of tb boa touched the grocsd, a violent blow from the mace oa the head laid him in sensible, Tbe mace was raised for the death blow when the bey Interposed. He offered the man another thousand for the life of the beatt. It was accepted,, and the liea w as allowed to recover. There Will be Best in the Eventide. All day loag the farmer but stand betweea his ptoogh-baadlc, turning the yielding soil; may cadcre the burden aad beat ef the da v; bit be barced by the scorching rays of the s us, or be drenched by sudden showers, bet by-aad-by the sua farli bis bacser ef light, the l' 1- . I T - M v uiiui cease loczr singing asa ay amce vo their Bests; tbe eventide has ceme. aad tired man and wry beast fled rest. All day locg the smith may ply his hammer while hsgc drops of persptratHHi roll down his smoke-begrimed brew. He be longs lo the class that mast toll for their daily bread, and work with him has be come secoad nature. He likes the mu sic of bis bellows saJ clink of bis ham mer, and a, the huge sparks fly off from the red hot iron he caa almost imagine he is JoTe forgiog thunderbolts and revelling in the forked lightnings as they wreath aad twine around htm. Uat as the sun goes down in the west, he lays by bis leathr aproa. aad washes the tout and tmoke from his face, and goes home to enjoy the society of bis family. rr him there has come rest at the eventide. All day tbe patient mother pay toil for ber little oaes, sympathizing with them in their childish sorrows, calming their fears and soothing their pains, until she Is worn out soul aad body; but as night approaches sleep touches their eye lids with its magic wand and for weary motber aad tired child there has come tbe rest at even tide. And for us all there will come rest at eventide, it matters aot what oar occupstioa may be, cor where our t.otjtens roam. Ltie wito it Jiitiful joys and bitter experieaces, its everish dream and empty ambitions, it hopes aad fears, its loves aad hates, will be ended after awhile. As we grow older our trust diminishes, at one by one our mends fail us aad our expectations are cut off, the apples of Hesperides turn to dead sea fruit within our grasp, and the f i.i. -1 1 . .? Yi ii . ? iuois,wc ait, i UDics, au wuuij worsaip, lie shattered at our feet. Oh, the follies aad vanities of life; the lessons we have to learn and unlearn: oo wonder we grow weary, many of c, long before tbe end of the lourcev u reached. But all we can do is to possess our soul fn patience, and press forward for the mark of tbe prize. The quantity of pins now produced daily in Engtand is said to be 50,000.000, of which Birmingham produces 37,000.' 000, leaving tome 13,000,000 to London, arnegton, Stroud aad Dublin, where the article is also made. The weight of wire consumed annually in the pin man ufacture of England is set down at about 1,25 ton, one-eighth of this being iron wire, nsed in the production of mourning and bair pins. The consumption of brass wire amounts to 2,500,000 pounds, valued at nearly $500,000, aud of iron wire some 315,000 pounds, worth about fJG.OOO to these values being added, of course, those for wages, paper, ornamental envelopes, boxes, wear and tear of machinery, man ufacturers' profits, etc. Mourning, nair. entomological, and lapanned pins ths is, those stuck in row realize a larger uroflt than those sold by weight. Taking it altogether, the pin manufacture of the United Kinirdom is not overestimated, it is thourht. at the aggregate amount of $1,000,000. In the United States, the weight of pins produced in a year it set down at 1,120,000 pounds. It it said that the famous Eddystone liehthouie it about to fall. It was com pleted in 17C9 and has consequently done i 1 1 .1 1 .-fiTr .urft nearly uuo uuuuivu uin J""" service. The destm" "!" which it U cow said to r said to b -4irc-tc?ed not fr- aay wcakp' ,r" 7r J 1" " "- itself vlalhe of rocks oa which It . " wa5ch represented sa being Ady to crumble away. Influence In the World. Who can estimate the power of per sonal Influence! The careful, industrious mistress of a house ha an influence on her circle the extent of which she herself cannot calculate. So hat that fast and frivolous wife, lowborn pleasure is a the breath of ber nostrils, ber fine clothes dearer than her children, and of all sor rows work and duty the most sorrowfuL How many young minds has she not warped by ber pernicious example, so brilliant in its setting aad to seductive in it lisesl It is so hard l work, so pleas ant to (day. Has a bold, slangy girl no influence over ber comrade! If a good, pure and modest girl who neither flirts nor idles, neither talks slang nor affect improper subjects; who finds no pleasure in silly little intrigues, and abhors all legrading little falsehoods; who believes ia duty, and acts as if she believes if sach a girl as this is a friend which every wise motber desire her child to make. so, oa the other hand, is the bold aad idle, thriftless aad uaduiif jI girl the one whom she would wbh to be avoided, be cause of the power of Influence. Every man and woman living has influence for good or evil. Our personality his influ ence; our habits, oar modes of thought, our fashioa of dress, our method of speech, each circumstance of our individ uality, makes it mark, and either repels by the distaste or attracts by the admira tion which it inspires; there U no one so small aad issigatficaat as to be destitute ef the power of stirring, to some extent, the world ia which he lives. Wajster of Time. The world it full of cteless people mere idlers. who are of co practical use is the world. Eating aad drinking aad sleeping constitute their chief employ meat. With this proTeader made sere they are quite satisfied. Habits of ia- dBstry they have not, asd, moreover, it is aa part ot their plaa to do anything that is of practical Talue, They occa sionally make a pretease of being busy by devoting themselves to hunting, fisli icg or caro-ptajiag. tais gives lacm what they call a good time. Animal selfishaess is the supreme law cf their hole being. Ytemtu, ia cer way gen erally more delicate asd leu offensive, is sometime amenable to the same charge. There are tome good-for-nothing women as well as men too many of lata, for the credit of the sex, with lives practically at useless as they are aimless. They caa maaipelate the Iiltl porictitio of what thev regard as fashionable life. They know bow to spend mooey. 2o one cas beat them ia using aa opera-glass or in' laying plan for empty aad profitless amaseseat. Ia the matter of mere shew they are finished experts. Aad there their usefolae if usefulness it miv be called ends. ThcT are fcsiiaio idlers, taxing the world fur their subusteace. bat returaing nothing to it. Estimate all sack persoas, of both sexes, at their true Talaatioa, wa do thea no iojastice ia sayteg thtt they are not really worth tbe grmeat they wear or the bread it takes to feed them. Existence thus conducted is a grots imposition upon bumaaitv. By the death of such people the world loses nothing, since it has fewer paupers to sup port. A BoMAScrer the Rcbeluox At the battles of Aatietam aad Sooth Moun tain a coloscl was wounded his arm fearfully shattered aad he was borne from the field by his brothers and a pri vate soldier. They carried him acrosa the country, a long and toilsome distance, every step of which was torture to the sufferer, to the bouse of a Maryland Union farmer. Thea came the ubiqui tous Yankee scrgvoa with his glittering knives and cruel saws, and made hasty preparations to amputate the ailing mem ber. The farmer vehemently protested. declaring that the maa would die if the arm was cut on. The surgeon insisted that the patient would die if tbe arm was not taken off, aad the colonel's brothers coincided with t-e surgeon. Bat the determined old farmer dispatched his ton on his fleetest horse across the fields to the other side of the mountain, after his mend aad neighbor, a country physician, aad a rank rebel. When the rustic Escnlapics arrived there ensued a long couteation with the Yankee hewer of bones orer tbe sufferer, but the result was that the arm was saved, and, after some weeks of careful nursing, the col onel galloped off to join bis regiment, a comparatively sound man. lie subse quently became Oovernor of Ohio, aad now fills the Presidential chair. .Y. J". Trtinuu. UCKKK I'm. 1 here-is a curious case at ltockpoit of the singular attachment some limes instituted between maa and the lo a er animals. A Mr. Hale has been for a long time accustomed to throw bits of food for tome eelt in a little brook that runs across the back of his lot. Latterly he observed that they seemed to be wait ing for his visit, and with a little training they were induced to eat toou uirecuy from his hand. They were learned to nlav and fondle about his lingers, held in the water and enjoyed his caresses. More recently the largest one. of the four, a huge old fellow over two feet locg ard very large around, allows Mr. H. to ke him entirely out o( the water, slid him about freely from hand to hand appar ently enjojing the novel ST&nastic. When Mr. If. goes to the bi-ok he calls them with a peculiar wltle, aad they soon come rushing brHij" froia. down ttream. Not long ag- he brought them hit usual lunch or&h and mackerel, when only the larf 0De came. The eel waited a lew avBtents, then turned down stream and M came hack, bringing hi tardy faro"! to 'pper. Thi shows there is " touch of the human is them, fir at ordinary biped boarder would bare pUched in without waitiag, and cjrcd the tabid Boston Globe. Ths oldest human bciair in the world ia Senora Peras Glen, a Mexicaa woman, who lives in Sin Gabriel Mission, Cali fornia. She I one hundred and forty years old. Her a?o is declared to be a I matter of undisputed record. The Land of the Midnight Snn. The Rochester Union makes tbe follow icg extract from a private letter dated at Tromsoe, Norway, July 3 . We steamed into this pretty Arctic town night before Uit, and shall mike our botre here a week longer, while a portion of the party finish their northern trip around North Cape to Vadioe. We crossed the mount ains by means of horses and carriages, uiing one hundred aad twenty for our ride of two hundred miles. Tbe law re quires every station from six to ten miles apart to furnish traveler fresh bone within half an boar of their arriv al. We are now two dyt into tbe Arc tic Circle, aad where we now, Live the ton shines brightly at midnight from May 20 to July 22. Evea two days before reach ing this point the sua was so sUoosr ati miumgai xaai toe. lame wanua scade. This coast is perfectly beautiful, or, I should have said, grand, as well a woa derfuL For nearly 2,000 miles the islands are so thick so close together that it is like sailing up a river which expands into lakes. The whole distance ia overshad owed with snow-capped mountains from 3,000 to 5,000 feet ia height, rising ab ruptly from the water, while ia the dis tance are to be seen those which are much higher. We were exposed only once or twice to the open sea, aad thea only two or three hoars at a time, Tbe air here is -very exhilarating. Yesterday the chil dren picked wild flowers as we were walking, aad within a few feet snow balls. It is a wonder thtt ia so short a season everything caa be grown ia this latitude, aad yet grass springs up rapidly, often growing aa inch ia twecty-ftsur boors. Tbey have but two tcasoea really lea months of winter aad two of sum mer. Although the seasoa it so loag jet the fiords never freeze, aad I thick: we often have as cold weather ia New York. The occupation of the place is fisaiaj , mostly herring aad codfish. All are wetf-to-do, no rich aad no poor. The people are intelligent, the masxa receiving a ixir edecatioa. But what a queer place aad what queer ccttorr.t! Prom the belfry of the church, betweea the hours of 9 at night aad f a. lav, a man thoctt the ting of aight through a large tia bora at ia terrais of every half fcocr. Tbe clergy men wear large wide ruff. We have just been to see the Lappa, some three or foor miles from the town. They were aot&ed the day before, aad fer a small sum spent the whole day among tbemooataiasgath eriag their rcsadxer, which they drove dowa for ca to see tome 400 ef them ia cumber. It was such a novel sight t see then coming dowa the steep mecnt-. aia. Tbey w id cot live low dowa, as they eat only reiadeer moss, which grow where it l very cold. Cows wtil aot eat where they have been, as the scent of the little hair they shed is very offensive to them. We go from here to tr fWd arOucdMolde aad Bergen, and pcrpuse speeding a few weeks there; from theace e go w uuaborg. taroc-rh Gcrmaar La Genera, reaching Nice about the first of November. A Ghastly Picket Line. Judze Rawe. wntin- tn th p-;!.,.i phia WeHr Tiasrs. relate thr- fnii incident of the aight after the battle of rreuencjcsocrg: -hea,oo the return to Marre's Heifhtf. th filed ia from the road, there appeared to l . 1. r , r i . " uc a una use oi soioiers sleeps g oa the ground to be ocenpicd. They seemed to make a sort of row or rank. It was as if a line of skirmishers had halted aad lain do wa; -they were perfectly motion less : their siren was nnonnd. NV of them awoke aad got up. They were cos reiievea mner wsea tne otaera came. They seemed to have no commaadr? least none awake. Had the fatigues of me aay completely overpowered all of them, oiicer aad private alike 1 They were aearest the enemy, within call of him. Tbey were the advance line of the i. nioa army. as it was that they kept their watch, oa which the safety of use whole army depended, peat np betweea ice nage ana xae river t The enemy mighcome within ten stem of thi-m wit&out being seen. The fog was a vtiL. u uae anew wnai lay or moved or crept a little distance off. The regiments were allowed to lie down. In doing so, the . , .. ucu iiimic & ucusct fans, wiiu lirwf mere before them. Still those others did aot waken. If you looked closely at the face of aay one of them, ia the mist aad dimness, it was pallid, the eyes closed, the mouth open, tbe hair was disheveled, besides, the attitude was oftea painful. There were blood marks also. These mec were all dead. Nevertheless, the new comers lay down among them and rested. The pall of night Concealed the foe now. The sombre uncertainty of fate enveloped the morrow. Ose was saved from the peril of the charge, bet be found himself again oa Marye'a Hill, near the enemy, face to face w itli Ue dead, sharing their couch, almost ia their embrace, ia the mist aad tbe December night. Why cot accept them as bed-fello wa I So they lay down with tbe dead, ail ia a lice, and wer lulled aalccp by the monotony of thr cries of the wocaded scattered evo where." A French Aati-Tobacco Soeittv offers. the following prizes on competition: 1. prize ui one nunurca traces to the schoolmaster who will write the best pa per in view of warning youth against tho dangers of prematurely indulging ia the Use of tobacco. 3. A nrixe ur" to hnn. dried francs to the medical maa who will relate the greatest cumber of in teres tins i ......i.,s.i.i i . ,. e tuiu uujiuviuucu uinciTiuuus oa uiseasee arising fioai the use of tobacco. 3. A orixe of three hundred fmnnt t,. tK .n. thor of the best paper relating to the ia, rluence of tobacco' oa studies, especially in universities, civil and military school. A Quest ro.x. An lvrwt nf .k nity ot labor struck- vm-v- i.t.i Mi. . week, receiving, bo pay, run in debt for fit fkAil M t. . J - k "w lawiQc prices, ana so sooa as he had dusr a bullet nut r .;. l ...i was able to limp around, went back to work acd foaaii thir. Id si.M r gtrea to another maa. Wanted: to kaow ..i it . . . . . wmu (.wi maa sv:u A sqciRK mile, StO acrtt.