SI) (foist rcgouimu ill rciuitu z.tu or xormuiMQ oonrt EVERY SATURBAY MORNING, 2&. jP. BTJXjXj. One inch, first imertien. . J2 00 Each ttbteqeftt intertiefl, 1 00 OFFICE. COl'KT JTltllirr. orrira m rariMoeo. KnlM of Subscription In Coin: Oat Ymt... , WW Six MoXi. TkmHoatai ISO i.ru OeM M Ttswe t4rcrUrs T tvtna. BidiM 18Wm la ta Was Hinu. M smu Mr A4nrB ME ff atottkr. VOL. 3. PENDLETON, UMJLTILLA COUNTY, OREGON, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1877. NO. 5. JOB WORK iFarewell of the Terlod. Farewell, my dearest nevermore, Hand clasped In hud, shall we toccthcr Roam o'er the breezy, broad sea -dawn. All In tlic merry soft May Weather! But then this thought occurs to me: Twill save a trifle In shoe-leather. Farewell! lor fate will bare It so, Oh, fondest heart! Oh, teudarcst, nearest! The hues of spring hare lost their glow The leaf the leaf i at its cearest, I may not wed thee, sweet Just now. Dry goods and things are at their dearest. Farewell beloved thou art free A fearful -dearth of funds had done.it; 111 keep the ever in my heart HI put thee In my choicest sonnet; These wlll'l, love they lltUe cost Xot so a Farls gosrc and bonnell And now we go divided ways; Dead broke am I that's all too certain; I take no more stock in boquela, Bon-bons, and all that goes with ulrtin'; So now I drop love's pretty theme. And, so to speak, pull down the curtain. That Clerk. "Onlv think of it! A clerk! A sales woman I" "It teems to me I'd have worked mr finders to the bone in some other way before I would have come te that, said lizzie Doyle, going to the 'mirror and re-adjusting a twenty-dollar hat. "So would I. But then, whit could she do!" "At least she might hare made herself a little less public If there's anything 1 despise, itvtbeser saleswomen. 4 'So do I. How much better it would hare been to bare gone into dress-making,- or millinery, or something of that sort. Bat to stand behind the counter like a man! v "Papa always did like those Stanleys,1 said Lizzie Doric, petulantly. "Yes, we all liked them well enough until Mr. Stanley failed, didn't wet" "Xr, not I, for one. Laura was al- ways too independent in btr notions. Don't von remember bow hard she stud ied at school t It does seem as if she foresaw her father failure. "I wonder she didn't try for some bet ter position, then. She is surely capable of being something better than a shop girl." "Oh, I believe papa intends to pro mote ber when Mr. Jobley goes "West She will then take Mr.Jobley's place as junior Dookerper. inink ot that lor a woman P "That would be better than selling goods. I don't see bow she can do that with her refined tastes. Why don't she give lessons, I wonder! It might not bting her in quite so much money, bat it would be a dtal nicer.' "Yes, and then we could recognize her," said Uzze Doyle. "That's what I was coming to,' was the quick reply of her companion, a small, saltow-faced girl, elaborately trimmed and flounced. "How are we to treat her now! We have been great friends, you know that is, when the was in our set, she added, seeing Lizzie's brow darken. "IU tell you bow shall treat her," re sponded Lizzie, slowly drawing on a pair of perfumed, three-button kid gloves; "precisely as 1 treat all or papa's clerks. And I should like to see any one of them presume " "Oh, but Laura won't presume! Yon needn't be afraid of that; she's too proud." "She must be," said Lizzie, sneeringly, "to tike that position ! Jcball not notice ber." "But how can you help it when you go to the store or to church! She sits so near to us you know." "Of coarse she'll give up that pew. She can't afford that." "That's precisely what she does not mean to do. I heard ber say that the family mutt economize somewhere else and keep the pew. Her mother is bard ol bearing, ana could not enjoy the ser vices further back. The children, too, must go to church. That is the last .thing, she said, one ought to give up. beard her say this to vo-ir father last San day." "How provoking!" said Lizzie, impa tiently. "She will always be in our faces. But I shall bare nothing to do with ber. 2 know what it's for, the artful minx ! it's to keep near us. She knows she's got into papa's good graces; ana Al, too, ad mires her. I don't see what there is, though, to aamire. She vcrv plain.' "Laura is no beauty," was the reply; "bat l don t think the s so Terr plain She certainly has lowered herself, though, by going into a store." And thereupon me two gins went out lor their walk. It was near twilight of that simodar when Laura Stanley walked briskly home and entered the neat two-story house to which ber mother bad. lately removed such ol ber household effects as bad been spared by the auctioneer. "This it really pleasant," she said, sinkiDg into a chair that bad been drawn near to the glowing grate. "I had no idea, mother, that you would eo soon snake the boose so home-like and comfortable." "Are you very tired, my dear!" asked ber mother, a pretty, refined-looking woman, as she helped ber daughter to take oil her cloak and Hat. "Bather, but I like the business; and it's a fine place for the study of charac ter," she added, with a curl of the lip winch her mother noticed. "I wish you hadchosen something else, my dear. I was sure your feelings would be hurt." "I don't wish bo." said Laura, briskly "There is nothing else wonld have brought a salary at cnee,and as for my feelings, it don't hurt me a bit to find out the bol lowness of society. Loused to wonder what a certain person would be to me if I were not the rich Harrey Stanley's daugbter,and now I know. It a a knowl edge worth gaining." do you meet many persons you are acquainted with!" asked her mother, busying herself in getUng the tea. "Oa yes; and It's amusing when they come upnn me suddenly. 'Ol da res! I I is this Miss Stanley! And somrtimw np go the eye-glasses. Then I feel well, as if 1 ahoukl like to freeze -omtsbody, if I could, for a minute. Others ec roe aad make believe they are examining good; so absorbed are they that they go clear by me without looking up, aad pass outiu the same way. IJut such slights don t trouble me. 1 find out how much true friendship is worth, and who, out of all the seeming ladies I hare been in the habit of meet ing, arc true, and who are fahe." "Then you meet some who arc truer "Ye, indeed; Judge Agate's wife, who alwars seemed to me so proud and dis tant, came up to me with a glowing face and fairly corgratulated me. She did it like a lady, too, and like a friead. There was nothing patronising about hef. Aad there were several others to whom I know my position makes no difference. They prize me for what I am. Yot what a price to pay for learaiag the value of true friendship!" added Lasts, with a deep sigh. "I met Aggie Dyle to-day, and she wouldn't speak to me said Alice,Ltnras sister, who had come iate the room and overheard the last remark. "Why should't she sj.ak to roe, I wander." "Because yur sister is a clerk in her father's store," said Laura, somewhat bit terly. "That's no rcasea why she should treat me so," the child replied. "Of coarse it is not , nor is it any rea son why Lizzie, ber eldest sister, should utterly ignore me. I always liked ber so mccb too. But to-day site came iato the store and pas-ed me with such a sweep ing glance, after I had prejiaml a smile and a welcome for her. Mr. Doyle has been so kind sisce papa's death that I looked for better treatment from Lizzie. That, I coafeas, has wounded me; aad I shall bare to meet ber so often! Bat never mind, I most remember tay place, she added, rather bitterly. "I bare to work for my living new but I itiil be proud of it! Good-bye, old lifeef lazy ease! Good-bye. obi worthless friends! lour cotdcess cannot hurt the real ; it is only the worthless joeag lady of fash ion who feels it, aad she Is slowly de parting this life." So saying, she sat down gayly te the tea-table, aad wxn forgot all about the toil and the slights of the day. "Have you filled out all )er invita tion!" asked Lizzie's eldest brother, one of the firm of Djy!e & Co., some days after the precediag conversation took place. Lizzie was arranging a bsadred or more tiny, cream -colored eare4ojsi,wkich she tied together with some pretty.bright bued ribbon. "I believe so," she replied, with a smi'e "I have asked every yenng lady of my ac quaintance, and I think our party will be the finest of the season, if papa will only bare the carpets taken up in the west roams aad the ueor chalked. Kat- ger will do them for fifty detlars, aad you bare no idea biw beautifully he works. "I think father will net refuse res that," her brother replied. "1!! speak te him about it-" "Oh, thank tou, A!. Then I'm sare be will have it done. I hare aked him for so many things that I am almost afraid to ask for mere." "By-the-br, have tou invited Mls Laura Stanley V ber brother asked as be was going out. "Of coarse not. said Lizzie, with as sured emphasis. "Of course noli And pray, whynotr he asked, standing stilL 'Thy, AL what an idea! She wouldn't expect it- Oar shop-girl father s dork ! i wonldnT have her lor the werld . Then, if you are sare she wouldn't come, you might have sent ber an inrita tion oat of com pli meat," ber brother re plied. "I don t consider her an aceaaintance. sid Lizzie, loftily; and A! walked eat of the room with an abrupt shrug ef the slioulder. Presently her father came In. "Lizzie," be said, I particularly wish yoa to send a note of invitation to Miss Laura Stanley. "raps, you don t mean it exclaimed Lizzie, chagrined. "Indeed, I do mean it. What I slight thedaughterof my mertcberisacd frioads. , . . uecausc sne nas ooroe aown in ine worm in a roonev point of vie a ! I should de spise myself for it." But, papa, she won t come," said Lizzie. "XcTer mind whether she will time or not. Write an invitation. I will take it to her." Lizzie sat down, pale and angrr, to write the note. After all her boasting of baring "cut the Stanleys," it was very bard to be obliged to inrita Laura. Her cheeks grew hot, as she indited the polite t...i T . i r I I i i i lime missive, wuuc sua nruicinucrcu mc many times she had openly ignored her to whom it was addressed. She would bare disobeyed had she dared would even have withheld the note after it was written, had her father not stood by to take it himself. It was indeed humiliat "DP- Later, ber brother Al came to her. "I should like an invitation, Lizzie, for a young lady of my acqnaintancc," he said, in a qaiet voice. "Who is shel" "The young lady whom I hare asked lo be my wife," be Raid, smiling. "Oli, Al, of coarse you shall hare it! I am to have a sister, then! I'm so glad 1 What is ber name! Is she in the city! ill she be sure to come? I m suru I can't think of anybody." And then she paused, puzzled at his shrewd smile. "Do I know her!" she asked. "ou used to," lie answered. "It is Miss Laura Stanley!" "Oh, AH" She sank down, covering her face with ner nanus. 'I was afraid she might feel the slight so Keenly, uc saia, ioitiy, "thtt 1 hur ried matters a little. So you need not be afraid now that she wil' not come. Will you not prepare an invitation!" "I hare. Papa has carried it to her. Butob, Al, a clerk!" "A noble toman," said Iter brother, "who dares face the sneers f 'her set,' and take aa honest (.totitiea for the sake of those who are drpeadent apea her, rather than whine altoet her former dig aity,,aad lire upon charity. I wih there were mre like hrr." So Lizzie as forced, for eacc in ber life, te eat humble pie. All For .Vothlni Ose of the most unfarteaatc men ef our acquaintance is a goad-leekieg der gymaa, a widower, whebas six grewa-up daughters. Of coarse they are violently opposed to the thoaght of Waving a step mother, and their poxr father is subjected to a cruel espionage, aad Is compelled to take one or more ef bis daegaters with htm wherever be goes. The ether day, However, be succeeded in escameg to a wiifbborine town uiisxtet the oteseece of a daaghter or j wo, asHi aiier aa ai-1 sence id sever! days, a message came to the daughters last their father "bad married a widow with six sprightly chil dres." Had a bomb-ftfeeil berst, greater onnttcmatioa would not bare been caased. The iatetligeace atse was coa reyed that the clergyaaa weald retem at a certain time. Those girls held a ceaa dl at oace, aad it was aaswitaoesly agreed to give " the widow with six sprightly children" an exceedingly warm rcceptioa so not, indeed, tkst Use boee aad village cosld net hjd taesa. The weil-regulated bouse was taraed topsy turvy the cellar aad paatry eaapfied reerre coocated baklag Begiccted. Water was peered ever the stove te give it a gray and ratty aspect, aed the wia dewa were spattered with dish-water. After all this hid bca dene the girls pet on taesr shabbiest dotlte, aad awaited the arrival of the sevea aawdeoeae per eas. Iter. Mr. Baal I y camr, bet he was alone. He gteeted his daughters as usaai, aad as he viewed the aeglected parlors, there was a asetrj twiakle in hit eye. The dsaghtcrs were ncrroas aad evident I v aaxis. At last the eldest mastered coarage aad asked : " Where is mother P "In beavea. said the good man. " Bat where is the widow with six cbtldrca whom yoa married I" " Why, I married ber to another maa, my dears." The portraits ef tbnse girls at that mo ment wokm be worth a tortaee te aa artist. Surprise, chagrin, Joy, aad hemil iatieB were depicted apoa thesr ceaa lenaecci1, which grew first red aad then cotoriess, chasgtag fioa the eae te the ether ia qskk saccefsiea. The daaghters hid argeat dattes etsewaere, aad the father was left ia the room aloae. Belli called to spp-, the Hke ef which be bad at esri-iyeil for mtay a day. Whea he arose the aeat moral ag, the house had mere tha iu wested cbeerfaUess aad order, hile bis daaghters were all smiles la their neatest ature. Their fear of a stepmother has greatly decreased, while the father has much mere frtedem aad is net ceosUatly under turveiiiaace. -Safety Matches." A gentleman who had bees employed is the manufacture of safety matehes ex pressed it as bis eptaien that they are the ,t dangerous matehes made, r or, is the msjenty uf cases, whea a match is struck, some of the phosphorus en the tax files and. being highly laQam- mable, if it meets with any combustible stance, it always gives rise to a dan gerous fare, it lighted where Ue pees- ttberus can fall ea the carpet, the result is the same as tnwega uie carpet was cs nosed to the spares of a tire. There is ale a certain degree of temptatiea offered to those who asaaafactare these matcbe. This ooasists ia patting a smalt oaaatity ofnhespberus into the heads to make them igaite more easily - . - . - . whvn brought in coeuct with the phos phorus on the bux. Tats fraud has ac tually been carried into effect ia Northern Germany, aad althoegh aeUsiag ef the kind has been dtsoetued ia trns eeaatry. the fact that it saay be will psetsably la crease thesr ontKpaiariiy. me saieiy match has certainly bad time to win its war. as aa old Variety of it existed ia Sjtzerlandat a period whea other part of the world were still occupied with the Dint aad steel. It hat bcea claimed tor these matches that they are better able te total moisture tba other varieties The lesson, however, is aot appareat, as the beads are composed of salts, which are affected bv water ia the maaaer of all saline substances. It may be staled as a general rale that those matches are safest hich reoalre considerable incuoa tor tg nttkra and which, when lighted, furnish merclr beat enough to kiadle the splints The safest, probably, are those in which a considerable part of the compouad is formed of sulphur, as it reqaires more than usual friction to light them. They are also a quiet match, aad in lighting do not scatter any ari of the head about. But they kindle slowly, aad the sul phurous fumes alwajs reader them ob jectionable. They can also be lighted o conveniently rubbing them on the wau that a great temptation is held out to ser vants to disfigure the appearance ol room in this way. iVpetor Scitnee Monthly. Makut the Wouax. Some men marry dimples, some eyes, a few ears the month, too, is occasionally married the chin not so often. A young man once fell head over heels and cars in love with a braid. He was so far pine that he became engaged to his braid, but a new mode of hairdrcsdng having been adopted by his fiance, the charm was dit solved and never renewed. What do young men marry ! Why they marry these and many other bits and scraps of a w ife, instead of a true woman. And then, after the wedding, they arc sur prised to find that although married, they have no wives. He that would have a wife must marry a woman. A WASHlXfiTOX letter-writer says that Mr. Simon Wolf, President of tho Wash ington Schutzenrcrcin, who set afloat the story that Mrs. Hajea sent tho hit toric bouquet to his tociety. is likely to loe his olDcial head. He is Register of Deeds for the District of Columbia. The Author of ''Paul and Virginia." I sappose that this author give a great deal more of study and care to his book on nature than be did to the little story of "Iaal and Virginia." Yet it was this lat which was published some two years or more before the capture of the llistille which gave him his great fame. Where there was one reader for his ether books, there were twenty readcrs! far "Paul and Virginia." In those i tierce days when the lUrolution was; ripeaieg, and a gigantic system of lord-1 Iy privileges was breaking up aad cos-! semiag away like straw in fire this little tender, simple story, with its gushes of sentiment aad its warm, tropical at Mospbcre, was being thumbed in lorter's ledges, and was read in wine shops aad bidden aeder children's itlllews, aed was S'taght after by noble women aad worn-! wbo were not noble and by priests I t toLi. .vu -im taetrooosis oi p raver, r.ven tae nara, dint r.fAMtal TAtini tdiSljr tkf Vs. ! poleoa lloaaparte, had read it with de light, and in after years greeted the an ther with the imperial demand "When, M. SL Pierre, will yea give as another Paul and Virginia!" Do yea not weader, as yea read it, that simple and sleader a tale ceahi take any hold upo pceple wise were ea gulfed ia the terrors of that mad rrveta ties I Why was it! Parity, I think, becac the daiaty aad leader toae of the tmy teller offered such siraage contrast to the fierce wrangle ef daily talk; partly also bcoaase, ia the breakiagdown ef alt the old society laws aad habits ef living ia Kraace,it was a re lief te catch a sweet glimpse of the pro gress ef aa ianoeeet hie aad iaaoceat seve albeit of children aader purely aataral infiaeacea. It is worth year r cadis;, were it ealy wam ' -..1 .ml . . - gtrated seaUmest was relished by this stfaage people at a time whea Usey were eattiag off beals ia the public saare by heed reds. It u sped all r worth reading ia iu French dress, for its choice, and simple, and bapid language. f. . umui. A Favorite Story of Dickens'. The Astlewisg stery may have gone the roaad of the newspapers but it is good eaeagh far re-telbag, since Dsckeas said ef it: "Yea must knew that I have ap- wruMiated that stery aad acqtttrcd lm mease reeatatsee by it!" It cccars ia a its rcr of reminisceeces ia criher, ea dtled "A Yankee Tar and bit Kneads " Oa eae ef Captain Morgaa's Yoylges from America to ttagiaad, he had under bit care a very attractive youag lady, who speedily distiagBitbeu bertcit by redac- hag five young geallemea to the verge ef dittracUos. sbc was quite ready to mar ry one; bat what coald she do with avel Ia the embarrassment ef her ncaes she saagbt the captaia, who. afier a few as- meets theaght, said; "lis a sne cairn dar ; sBriOe. by accident. Tee should fall overheard; lit have a bat ready to pick yen a p. aad yea caa take the who tores yea well eaeagh to Jem p atter job. I mis novel preposiuoa met use yeusg lady's views, and the programme as accordlegiy earned Oct, with the trifling exception that four ef the yoaag men look the pie age, and, betng picked cp by the boat, presented tbsmsetve a dripping qoartette apoa the ship's deck. Tbeetecl of their Badampe&ed aruor, no !es wet than themselves, tied to her talc-room aad seat for her advber, the captaia. "New, Captain," cued she in despair, "what ual to dot" "Ah, my dear," replied the captain, "if yea want rii & . , . i i a seatiiMe usiuuu, vu iai arj m a hich the did. These is a New Ktso or Casam- ascjl. It is a boy that can stay at his pest as leeg as there is any Use ef his hefeHag it, that is net afraid of threat ner the presence of Tioleacc, aad keeps his wwrk resolutely ie hand so leag as there it work to do. This is what is reported of Aagust Daadel, the brave little tele graph operator who was sbuvap in the Pittsbargh railroad otfice on Saturday night. He kept on telegraphing, doing bis duty, without the slightest regard to e mob surrounding him. They could not drive him away so long as the coa nectiag wires responded to bis hand When at last tbey fired the building, he quietly, and with a teach of burner, sent his last message, "e ire too hot. Geod night," and got away in time, showing bimiclf to be as sensible as brave. Obe dience to order and discipline were never more needed than now, and it is a noble thing to die at one's pott, if thereby a trust is kept that saves other lives or keeps destruction or rapine at bar. Hut to hit it as accurately as this boy has done, to care nothing for the risk ef Hfc so long as bis magnets worked and he coald send Intelligent replies over the wires and then to know when to quit, makes us confess that the modern Casa bianca is a great improvement over the old. I'AiladiljAia Ledger. An Oakland huckster bought a fine mule at auction on California street last week. He paid one hundred and forty dollars for it and christened it Martin Luther. After trying three dajs to pat its harness on from a second-story win dow, the owner resold it yesterday fer fourteen dollars, on long time, and under the style and title of "Sara." It was purchased by the city government, and will henceforth be used to suppress riots. It is calculated that when backed gently and firmly into a mob, the business end of tliis faithful animal will be equal to four Gatlicg guns and a howitzer. S. i Xeus Letter. Manxers arc the happy ways of doing things; each one n stroke of genius crof love, now repeated and hardened into utage, they form at last a rich varnish, with the routine of life washed, and its details adorned. If they are superficial, s l are the dew-drops which give such a depth to tho morning meadows. The Stato debt of Virginia is t0,-000,000. Lip-Reading. A good many years ago, when the ac oetnplubed daughter of a well-known gentleman of this city was a little girl, she sti takea ill with scarlet fever, ana when she recovered was stoce deaf. Fortunately the child, who possessed a remarkably sweet voice, bad learned to Ullc before the alttek, and the phyii- dan who attended ber, fiadieg that her seme of hearing had cntireiv gone, ea j daed upon the mother the necessity of carefully keeping up the habitjf speech. in order thalitshoald not be totally lost. r rom that time oat the mother devoted herself to the preserratiea of her daugh ter's voice, almost te the delation of everything else, and the successful issue of ber undertaking has proved an ample rearard f r her labors. The Toang la iy is now not only aa accomplished member ef society, but aa exceUeat artist, welt . . u . - iier etiecaiiea was so careiuuy atteaaeu to by her mother that she not only talks well, but uaderstaadt everything that is said to her by simplv watching the lips of her interlocutor. On oae occasion an emiaeat dergysta of this dty called to see ber mother, aad was received by the young lady. After seme fifteen urinates the mother proeatel herself, aad the young lady retired. Presently the con versatioa laraed upon the daughter, aad the mother said something about ber -iaSiasity." The dergyman, who bad seea nothing to ied teste any lack of per ception in the yoaag lady, aad who hail aot Botsced aay physical defect, was sur prised, aad asked what was meant The mother thea explained that her child was stoat-deaf. The dergyaaaa was loath to believe it, sad almost demanded further prof of the fact. The yeaag lady was then called, aad it was proven to bis en tire satisfaction that she could aot un derstand a single word that was spokea aaless she saw the asetien of the lip which altered it. Like the deaf girl de scribed is Wilkie Col lie's novel ef "Hide aad Seek," she b singularly sejceptibte to aay vibratioa of the timbers of the room or hease ia which she asay be, and her mother bas established a system of tetegrashj with her by means of the doors aad balusters, by which she can comaeocate with her throughout the whole hecse. By simply striking the balaster or door with the epen hand her paresis caa apprise ber that her pres- caee is desired la a partscslar room er part ef the premises aad by mediSea tioa ef the rap caa latora her of maay of the miaor aJr that are taking place. Altaoegti her fattter hat a atadsom eompeieece, this yeesvg lady earns eanb fer her own aapp-vt ha the pursuit ef act in. j v i era it srsa. How She Served Two Masters. The sweetest oratory that I have lis tened to en dlff er ia forest was when I awake overtakea ase as I sat leaning against tie base of a meatier tree. They were apoa the opposite sMc aad. I ceutd set run Said she : "Since we were children have felt a deep iaterett asd frieadtiacas ia your wetfare, cad siaee I case to kaew the Westedaest ef hop? I bare leaged te share aar joy with vm. Will yoa give year heart t year snaker! He sud: "I cant de that, 31 oily. would if I could, because you with it. gave it to yoa last winter danog ear meetings of the Vrv dmpni, and if too really don't waat lo keep it yourself, if yea don't ia the least care fer it, yea may give it to whoever yea Hke, for I shall never have aay use for it. 1 weald like. yea knew, to there a bles-tedneas of hope very nkely maea the same as yourself if you weald ealy arrange tilings so that I might have yea all the tame te divide the ley with which I hope rea mean; can't you, Aleilyl ' bhesatd, "O Jobar aad thea there was a fambtiag. and if be dida'l kiss her. aad she didn't kiss aim, why,"Katf dhL and the woods are fall of them. Thea she said, "Yea mast tell pa how yoa ted." and he said: "Isn't it too tosn after getting a ne heart te tell a f el low's experience" and she said, "Aotat all. It is proper, and I am very happy. He said : "Net as happy. Molly, as if I bad civea my heart te the Lard, are . r tr- - -- - ' oct of every imaginable material. On this day hundreds of thousands of these change hands in St. Petersburg alone, and tho sum spent in their pur chase must be prodigious. Ax Onondaga County man had all his teeth extracted, that he might quit chew ing tobacco. Prisoners Golnsr to Siberia. The saddest sight in Kustia to a trav eler is the manner in which the civil prisoners are treated. It is a common spectacle to see 300 or 400 poor wretches on their way o Siberia under a military escort; fur moit of them are chained to gether in couples, while the women and children who have elected to share their bread-winners' lot have also to submit to be treated as criminals. Poor clad, and apparently half-starved, the wonder it that any of the party should ever sur vive the dreadful journey. A Rasaian criminal condemned lo exile is sent away with very little ceremony, lint when an officer of the army, er other person of cote, bas been sent to banishment for life, he is dressed in fall uniform and led to the scaffold in some public place In the presence of the crowd he is made to kneel, while his epaalets aad decorations are torn from his coat, and his nword is broken over his bead. He is declared legally dead; his estates are confiscated, and his wife caa consider herself a widow if the so chooses. From the scafiold he starts on bis Journey to Siberia. His wife and children, tit'ers or mother caa follow or accompany hira if they choose, but on condition that they share his ex ile. 31 r. Arnold, in his book entitled "Through Persia by Caravan." relates how, whea passing through Itassia, be saw a party of prisoners embarked on loird a steamer on the river Volga. They were positively eaed a nidi Lips, so that every part or the interior coald be sees, iuit as in the lion-bouses of the Zoological Gardens, with this difference that in the case of prisoners there was no everbaaging roof to prevent the raia or sunshine from pouring ia upon their wrctcbcdaeM. At the back ot the cage there was a lair common te all, without dittiaction ef sex or age. And whea all were second, isdadlng the guiltier women and children, fights occurred fer the places least exposed to the east wind. This b atytum which mutt sarely fade awar beneath that Dublic omaioa which is fast becoming too stroeg f er evea asto cratic mosarchs to despise; for we are told that the emsnct nation of tee Kos- siaa serfs has made a vast legaL soda! aad material improvement ia the lower order of the people; and it is to the peo ple that the world will look for that much-needed reform which wiu enable Russia, perhaps at no distant day, to take aa honorable place aaoa avtttzed nation. How Women Dress in Persia. A few women were seea- We met one sitting astride en horseback, aa all East era women ride. We believe them te be women because of their costume aad size ; but we caa see no part of them, not evea a aaad er aa eye. They are sarocded from the head to the knees ia a cotton or silk sheet ef dark blue or black tie chadder. it is called, which parses over the head aad is held with the hands areend" aad about the body. Over the chadder is tied around the head a yard- lesg roi ef white cotton or nnes, in which before the eyes b a piece of open work about the size of a finger, which is their only lookout and TcuuLuor. The veil passes under the chuddar at the chin. Ercry weaaa before going oat of doors puts oa a pair of troasert, gener ally of the same staff aad color of the chadder, and thus her outdoor seclasicn and disguise are complete. Her husband coald nvt recognize her ia the street- Ia this costume Mohammedan women group their way abeut the lawns of Persia, their trousers are tightly bound about the ankles above their colored stockings, which are invariably of borne manatac tore; aad slippers with no cxrveringfor the beet, complete the unsightly, un wholesome apparel of those uncomforta ble victims ot the Persian reading of the Koran. The indoor costume of Persiaa womeaof the higher class appears ia delicate to the Europeans. The chuddcr and trousers are the invariable wal ki costume. Indoors the dress of a Persiaa lady is more hke that of a ballot-girl. In the anterooms of Persiaa royalty my wife was received by princesses taos at tired, or rather unattired. An&Tu "TarwreA Per$ia by Coratoa." The Great Wall or Caeca. hTalgan mmands one of th- passes through the eat wall of China. It is there built large stones cemented together with .ertar. It tapers toward the top, being caty-one feet high and twenty-eight .et wide at the foundation. At the aost important points, less than a mile ipart, square towers are erected, built of ncks. It wnads over the crest of the neuntains, crossing the valley at right ingles, and blocking them with fortifica ioas. The Chinese estimate its length to je about eighty-three hundred miles jet in parts more remote from Peking the wall is of very inferior construction There is nothing but a dilapidated mud rampart, as Col. rreievaltkr saw it on the borders of Alr-shan and Kama. It la said to have been built upward of two centuries before Christ, to protect the mpire against the inroads of the neigh .boring nomads; but the periodical erup- itions uf the barbarians were never checked t. . i . -r i t - uy me aruuciai oaincr. Colonial Relics. There lies ia the Stone River, near Church Flat, four stoce anchors, which are supposed to have been cast there when the British first landed on Carolina soil. These four stone anchors are square, and weigh about five hundred pounds each. An Iron is rua through the stone and riveted at the bottom, and at tho top are fastened iron rings fur the purpose of making them fast to a vessel. On the stones are cut the coat-of-arms of Eixat Britain. Thote four stones are tenanted from each other not more than twenty-five feet. A ffgrnticman from this dty came across them the other day, and made an caon w raise one, but without eaect, as u was too deeply imbedded ia mud. The Nation's opinion is that such repu dlatinir State as Minnesota and Georgia are no better than common cheats, and as s.irli ntitfht to be exposed and disgraced I O - - . . . w throughout the civilized world. Fright in a Sthool-IIotiie. Many years ago a cub bear was caught by a stoat lad near the borders of Lake Winnipiseogee, in New II am pthire, car ried into town, and, after proper drilling, became the playfellow of the boys of the village, and often accompanied them to the scbool-bocse. After passing a few months la civil ized society, be made his escape to the woods and after a few years was almost forgotten. The school-house, meantime, had fallen from the school-mistress's bands; aad instead of large boys learn ing to read and cipher, small beys aad girls were tanght in the same place knitting and spelling. One winter I day, after a mild fall of snow, the door bad been left open by some small ur chins going oat, when, to the unspeaka ble horror ot the spectacled dame aad her fourscore hopeful scholars, aa enor mous bear walked in, ia the moat famil iar manner ia the world, aad took a seat by the fire. Huddling over their Leaches as fast as they could, the children crowded about their school-mistreat, who had fled to the farthest corner of the room; aad there they stood crying and pushing to escape the horror of being eaten first. The bear sat snuSng and warming himself by the fire, however, showing great signs of aiiifaction.by potting off his meal until he bad warmed himself tho roughly. The screams of the children con untied. bat the school-bouse was far from aay other habitation, aad the bear did not seea at all embarrassed by the out- err. Alter sitting and turning nimscil about far some time. Bruin got up oa his hind legs, aad shoving to the door, be gan to take down one by one the hats, bonnets aad satchels that bang oa sev eral rows of pegs behind it. His mem ory had aot deceived htm, far they con tained as ef otc the ehudrea a dinners. asd he had arrived before tbe faoridaya. Having satisfied bisnself with their cheese, bread, pies, doughnuts, asd ap ples, Brcia smelt at the mistress desk. but finding it locked, gave himsclX a shake of resignation, opened the door and disappeared. The alarm was gives, aad the amiable creature was pursued aad killed, very much to the regret of the townspeople, whea it was disco rereg by soe marks oa his body that it was their obi friend and playfellow. Small Thing. In the aaicia! kingdom are found a Tri als of ferns so micate that their balk b reckeced bv less thaa tbe alHioata part of a cubic inch, yet each oae is ca . ... ea wiia orgaaa os tense or actzsua- uea servient to serve the purpose in their sphere ef life. Tbe vert table kiss- data, also, ofiera abuadaat spedams of microscopic forms, calcatatrd to -excite our admiraUoa by the beauty ana si ncteneas of their organisms. Sach is aotablv the case ia several forms of uii.rsicj. The striated markings of FUxTtmsm-i f&xiiii aggregate to 64,000 to tbe inch, while JLmalipUxra p8eid often exhibits striae exceeding 100,000 to the lineal laca. Aad yet the tkeieioa cl these minute organiasa are composed maialy of silex, the si lex again being made op of silicon aad. oxygea. JSbt withstaaiing the almost iiTTTitit'Tnal magnitudes of the organic world, uoaaaa skill Is able to compels ia the matter of miauteaesa. Plana am. wire baa beea. draws so fine as to rival ia siaateaeaa the smallest fibre of the spider's web. Gold bas beea deposited cpoa tie sur face of other metxls, aad drawn to such extreme thinness that a taoosaad-rsil- lioata part of a grain exhibited the ris ible characteristics of tbe metal. The ccil!aaons of the horizon til pesdulsm caa be measured to the oae eighty-mil- lioath part of aa inch, by the aid of a small mirror, a beam of light, aad a graduated scale for reading the vibra tions. Robert, with a mec&aaical skill unsurpassed, has repeatedly ruled with a diamond point upon glass the nlae- leeaut Dana ot nis tesx-pitie,contisnsg ox lines lea than tbe oae ose-hendred aad twelve-thousandth of as inch apart, sad it is claimed that he has succeeded ia ruling plates covering 224,000 lines per inch, such as would aggregate ia super ficial areas to over 50,000,000,000 to the square inch. L. R. Curtain Pepidar Cabbies Dotxs. These useful birds increase in value with each new develop ment of their usefulness. The latest ap plicatioa of the "homing" faculty, as it is called, of this bird, is the establishment of communication between lightships ana the snore, at uatea wnen. is ia im possible to convey intelligence by aay other method. The taaraiiaaa code ot sign alt is taken advaatage oi, aad two or three letters are stamped oa the wi'- intimating the nature of the aisisti.- required. The bird ia thea let looe, aad makes its way to its haunt oa shore. By this means many a shipwrecked, mariner may be saved from death. Ia a great many cases a "pigroa service" might be made to supercede the electric telegraph. This would but be reviving the practice of the great stockbrokers at the begin ning of the century. Daring the war re lays of pigeons were kept along the road from Paris to London, so that these speculative gentlemen obtained the earli est news of the coarse of events. The carrier-pigeon came into special proas in eacc during the late siege of Paris; letters photographed on the minutest scale were carried to and fro by its meaaa. The Pruaiiaas coald not intercept the birds, and ended by adopting the sys tem themselves. At the present tiase every fortress and fortified town ia Ger many is provided with nocks of trained pigeons, by which means communicatioas could be seat into town, if invaded by a hostile force. Absent things act upon us by meaaa of tradition. History saay be called ordi nary tradition; while that of a higher kind is mythical, and nearly related te imagination; but If we still seek a third kind of meaning ia it, it ia Iraasf orated to mysticism. It also easily assume a subjective character, so that we only ap propriate that which is sympathetic to ourselves.