ALont the Eastern Question.
Tbo so-called "Eastern Question" is as
old us the time of the crusadts. At first
it was purely a religious question. The
cruf adcrs fought to rescue Jerusalem and
the Holy Land from Alolianitncdani. The
Mohammedans fought to overcome every
thing that stood in tho way of their su
premacy. After they had overrun South
western Asia, Egypt and Northern Af
rica they turned their attention to Eu
rope; and they might have made them
selves masters of Europe, in time, if they
had not bwn so terribly defeated in 732
.-v. jj-, oy manes .nanci.
When the Turks had rivn In 1m flip
leading power of the Mohammedan
world the invasion and conquest uf Eu
rope became their foremost aim. They
had before them in Eastern Europe the
Byxsntine or Greek empire, with Con
stantinoDlc as its canital. The Emneror
Constantme had made this aty the can-' can tou find so many famous men of lct
itol of the Roman empire in S30 A. D.; 1 ters to many thriving publisher of
butin395A.p.theEmpcror,Tleodoiius books, so rich provisions for the brain
the Great, 1ivulfs3 tlii Unman cinnin !u. i .f !. r i. .
the Great, divided the Roman empire be
twecn his two sons Arcadius and llono
rins, giving Honorins the eastern part of
it. The most important successor of
Ilonorius was Justinian, who reigned
from 537 to 5 Co A. D. Constantinople
became the metropolitan city of what
were called the Greek churches, in dis
tinction from those which were organized
as the Roman Catholic Church. The
crusaders, who were Roman Catholics,
captured Constantinople in 1204, and
held control of the empire until 1201,
troubled, however, by ennstant rebellion.
It is probable that a Mohammedan in
vasion of Europe, trom the East, was de
layed one or two centuries by the cru
sades, which gave the Mohammedans an
abundance of military work in Asia.
The Turks began invading Europe in
132S: and in 13C1 they bad been so suc
cessful that the Sultan Amunath was
able to establish his capital at Adrian
ople. Most of the provinces of the Greek
empire bad asserted their independence
previous to the arrival of the Turks. This
empire hod been so reduced as to con
sist of little more than the city of
Constantinople. It disappeared when
the Turks captured Hits city, in 1453.
During the next one or two centuries the
Turks sought to make all Europe Mo
hammedan. They invaded Italv. Hun
gary and Germany, and won some suc
cesses; bat at length the force of their
invasion was checked, if not broken, bv
the overwhelming defeat of a great Turk
ish army, Sept. 11, 15S3, under the walls
of Vienna, by a Christian army, led by
John Sobieski, king of Poland; and bv
the previous defeat of a great Turkish
fleet of three hundred ships, in the gulf
of Lepanto, by Don John of Austria.
After this there came a decline of the
Turkhhxniliury and naval power, and a I
longer possible for these
if, ,
juuiujcua
10 aavance iunuer into iurope. The I
unnsuan provinces tney baa conquered
were subjected to the mo,t harrassingj
ing disarmed, red need to a condition as
miserable as that of serfdom, and placed
entirely at the mercy of the local gov
ernors. The actual condition of the
Christians of Turkey cannot be seen at
Constantinople, where many influences
opperate to check and restrain the op
pression. Meanwhile Russia, chief patron and
upholder of the Greek church, has risen
from obscurity and become a "great
power;" and, since the time of Peter the
Great, the Russians have been disposed
to interfere in behalf of the oppressed
Christians of the Turkish provinces. It
is dee to Russian influence that some of
these provinces have been made semi-independent.
In the other provinces the
oppression becomes more intolerable
every year because the Turkish govern
ment becomes more worthless and rapa
cious. There can be no real and perma
nent protection for the Christian people
of Turkey until that Mohammedan gov
ernment is driven out of Europe
In the present centcry, as we all know,
this "Eastern Question" has become a
political question. It is chiefly political
with most of the powers of Europe, and
flKs has saved the Turkish government
from overthrow. With the Russian peo
ple it is a religious question, because the
Christians in Turkey are of their own
laitb; but it cannQt be settled properly
without bavin? nolitlr-al mnv.in.nra.
Const&utinople must,and will, ultimately,
rm Intnnfha. han4. . K .1 1 . 1
world what it is camble of
conflict is irrepressible; it defies all the
arts of diplomacy; it will go on to the
end. mien the'end will be reached, or
now i we question will be advanced
towards actual settlement by the present
war. time alone can shnv.
England has done more to uphold the
jHan;uiciBmaii 01 iBrseytuan any
other power in Eorone. lint It i tK.
custom of England to sacrifice everything
njuium scrapie, 10 ner own interest
ana ambitions. We bad aa experience
of what she can do in this way during
onr late war against rebellion. In con
necUon with the Eastern question she
makes everything else give way to her
chronic jealousy of Russia, stimulated
not a little by her consciousness of in
feriority as a military power. If the
present war should become general this
would be dae to England more than to
any other power. Worealcr Spy.
PBESIDEXT SEEt-TE ihf nth or Ar Jr.
his speech at tbe Congregational Festl-
mM, 1 ? T A aa m m
.u xxision ioia now at Calcutta He
was the guest of a cultivated Hindu
gentleman, on the occasion of a brilliant
Buciai iesuvai.
"But among them all no females were
present, ne were welcomed very cor-
s4i.ll 1. .1.- 1 . i ...
......j, mc uusi, who was a very culti
vated man, a judge of the high court at
Calcutta, who spoke English as well as I
did, but who was, with all bis culture, a
uevoat participator in thia service of
laoiatry. in tbe course of our conversa
tion, i asicea mm why he did not take
his wife out with him when h nt
ride upon the ilaldan (the 3Jaidan being
a superb driveway in Calrriti.
the closo of each day tlie wealthy resi
dent, with magnificent equipages, are
seen, but among whom no woman of the
better class would ever appear with her
husband.) His reply was at once: 'She
does not wish to go. Which I eupposc
was the literal truth. 6he bad not
thought that it was possible for her to
appear in public with her husband, and
no Hindu would think of such a thing."
"She does not wish to go" to the polls
jb out, b conclusive argument against fc-
male suffrage
i fie independent.
Birds killed on our prairies, packed
closely with paper in barrels, and with
out any freezing or other artificial pro
cess of preservation, now go regularly to
London, England, and are eaten in the
dining-rooms there side by side with
the such more expensive partridges,
pheasants, and fowls of England.
Chicago Drotert' Journal.
Boston.
The more I see of Bos tun, the more I re
al ire how widely it differs from New
York. It is never in a hurry, to begin
with. Business men get earlier to their
offices, and tarry later, than in Gotham.
They go homo to their dinner more fre
quently. Then on the streets thero are
seldom many signs of haste Sidewalk
are narrow; women loiter along the more
fashionable thoroughfares, and men mtke
their way leisurely onward as best they
can, not seeming to care overmuch for
delay. The whole spirit of the place is
that of cultivated leisure, rather than
commercial greed. The fever of gain
rages in subdued degree, if it may be
sud to rage at all.
Laugh as the world may, and a the
great New York world does at the in
timation, Boston is literary in a super
lative sense. Iu no other citv of its sire
of the people. Books are made here
lavishly; they are as lavishly placed in
reach of all who care to read them. The
great Free Library is but one expression
of Bostou's cultured thought equally
magaiGctn: and munificent. It is sup
plemented by numerous lecture-halls,
which the masses frequent. Indeed, the
Lyceum has here peculiarly its home.
Boston believes in platform teachin?.
and sends out a noble list of platform
. a I " - - a- aa - . caauaa H VIIDklO Wl uu a a -
teachers. Phillips and Garrison dwell nished boots. The aadieace greets him
here, and have long been exponents of with a round of app'anse. be re tares the
the type or Boston thought. Joseph greeting careles.ly iadiu'ereatly he bat
Cook, the new lion of radicalism who had a good deal of that sort of thing
has created such sensation through New Your genuine comet, traveling the ys
England, is a more recent Boston voice, ! terns ends by finding their costteraation
sjeaking to community at large. In no j ad attention rather stew work. Sj he
other large American city of my ac- (sits abrwptlv to the inttraaeat, aBd job
quaintance does the lifo of to-day seem recognize in his nr.t sweep aloBg the key
so intimately lmked wiUi the life of the ' lKard, that he is king and lord of the
pastas here. Landmarks of a buried ' land of virginals.
century abound. The Old Xorth j Vhat a wri.t he has! Beside it D'Ar
Church, where bung the lantern on that Ugaan himself-IVArtags-aa, the hero
uiuKiiu.cuiguiui imi ucTcrcs ijuc, j
is one or tnese; the Old South, promi
nent on the chief business street, is an
other, and much better known to the
public: raneuil Hall abides in rood ore. i
serration down by Havmarket Niuare;
and the old State House docs doty for and heavy as serpents ; each oc of tbea
commercial interests not far from the j is inspired, but all of them have a cum
Old South. Bat even these, aronnd mn n.rar.twM tv.- v- 1 .
which and in which the lifi of twlar
throbs and pulres, are hardly so sugges
tive to me as those old-time burial
grounds, sileat in the city's very heart,
where sleep the half-forgotten genera
tions. You will pais two or three of these
within gunshot of the Common; in fact
there is one in the Common iuelf. They
are guarded by strong iron fences, and
keDt in fair condition. All tho h.
stones look ancient; nearly all of them
mc of dark-cotered slate or slTbs sirnil J. j
. - - i -i - i
i wo in caca, some time, tnat X may note '
down the quaiat aad can o as epitaphs I
am sure may there be found,
The Common and the Botanical Gar
dens now bteomm? in tpxiast freh- Gf it the foaauias of a riaat deep of
ness and reduleat of bud and leaf may ; send bave been kd aad are wrtliau'
be said to divide Old Boston from the forth. New they sore aleag aarmer
hcw. Beyond these lovely breathing ; oes and exqatsite, like a wiad aaos
places are the 'made lands" that staad , corn; now they fill the air wita pearls
as a witness to Baton's enterprise and j as thoagh innumerable bells of Eldaad
good sense, whereon are splendid blocks, rang and dashed aad sag; aow they
the streets are tralr?ht nrf tm - ruf
there fJie stranger may walk for boors if
he will, up and down the avenues and
never dream that twenty years ago this
space was overflowed from the sea.
The Common is a rather noisv nliee.
II ere the masses thronr. of a susnr
. , Tv, , , - -j
mornin;; here the children make merry;
here the sparrows chirp aad the wrens
witter, aad the fountains play. Ia every
tree, almost, are cunning little bird-
booses seems to me there must be
thousands of them and they are popn-1
loos. In the corner is the deer Park,
. . - .h f . w. a.vv .1., m
be fed and petted by those who linger
near. I suspect Boston has greater love
for its unpretentious Common thaa iew
York has for its princely Park. A.
Drift, in ABtericm Rural ifome.
Eating and Brain-Work.
In spite of tbe example set by Scott
and Goethe, let me observe that nothing
zmn tnn mjri nn -. Mir M h .
inienercs so mocn witu brain-work as
over-eating. Tbe intellectual wnrkraaa
requires nourishment of the best quality,
but the quantity ought always to be well
within the capacity of his digestive pow
ers. The truth appears to be, that while
the intellectual life makes large demands
upon nutrition for cerebral activity can
not go forward without constant supplies
of force, which mnst come ultimately
from what wc have eaten this kind of
life, being sedentary, is unfavorable to
the work of digestion. Brain-workers
can not eat like sportsmen and farmers
without losing many boars in torpor,
and yet they need nutrition as much as
if they led active lives. The only way
out of this difficulty is to take care that
the food is good enough for a moderate
quantity of it to main tain tbe physical
and mental powers. The importance of
scientific cookery can hardly be exagger
ated. This is one of those matters which
people can not be brought to consider
seriously; but cookery in its perfection
the great science of preparing food in
tbe best way suited to our nsca, is really
the most important of all sciences, and
the arts. Tlie wnnrlrrfn! llimrr thai th
most ignorant cookery is the most favor
ii . ..i - i . . .. .
auie vo iieai in is oniy ni ior me aaric
aires. Itiafrroaalv and stanldlv nn!m.
A scientific cook will keep you in regu
lar iicaun, wnen an ignorant one wi'I
offer you tbe alternative of starving trr
indigestion. Hamerion.
Ksnw IIix Too Weix. Ilomien. a
well-known Parisian, was a skillful
mimic One day, thinking he would
amuse himself with a joke, he went into
the shop of a Palais Itoyal clock-maker,
to whom he sunrjosed he was a itran rer
an d undertook In naaa fiimsjf fit!" n a
gentleman from the country, of a very
simple type inaeca.
Tl - ' -.1 . ...
ivomiea iwiin sirontr nrovincisi sr.
cent; "Pray, sir, can you tell me what
are tnosc uiue round machines hung up
in your shop-window!"
i,iocic-tna.;cr--Tncy arc called watches,
sir." (Unhooks one and ahowa it
"Ah. watches, and what ars Ihcv fnr
pleaset"
"To indicate the Ume, sir."
"To in-di-cate the timel Anil hnv.
prayP
"I will show yon. Enters into brief
but luoid explanation. Then concluding,
"You mnst wind nn tlin u-afrli trrm
twenty-four hours 1"
"Every twenty-four houra! Morninr or
evening!' '
"iiorning."
"Why morning f
Clock-maker flilanrllrl "IWnn.A
Monsieur Romien, in the evening you are
generally drunk."
x.111 iiomien.
Rubinstein.
Anton Itublnsteln is the Salvini of the
piano. Horsed ou that ungainly instru
ment, ho charges victorious through
pace and tinioftho world crackles with
the noise of cntliua!attc haml- nt.,i.ii-
the artist strikes with sublime head some
one or other set of stars.
All who haVO SWn 1dm ami liwaril him
must retain the facts of his conformation.
ma appearance, his personality. Tho
tall, caunt ficrnre: the ainntn f-ll iMnln.
and lustreless, of strong black hair; the
I ... 11 i. "...
uiuiuiauic oiasK, yeiiow anil course, like
a new ttotato or an nl.l marM: dm inn
eyes, heavy of lid and bare of brow; the
. a a w . .
iingc lorcneau, narrower abnormally
and ilccentivelv lir the lrvul ami Mi.fi
check bones on which it is based: the
bull throat and great hairless chin; the
uncouth and hurried grjturc of saluta
tion, with dangling arms and body bend
ing from the shoulders all these are fa
miliar euout'h. In that alnnrhtnt. .
ing dreas, so full of semi-clerical effects,
the white tie looking curiously dirty and
grey against the brown-orange of the
skin, with that general air of genius ami
savagery, of strangeness and power and
semi-civilization, he reminds vott of a cu-
nous kinu oi ueoaacueu missionary.
What he rntr be iu ctin du feu wc know
nor, nor care to know; on the platform
; he is ilium; abnormal, barbaric a ccnu-
me lion of the desert, with agxxl deal
I ordUnnir. .n.i t..-
moruitain, tne kc or the ramer
womu lain conic bis own, albeit sin
ewed by ten yars of potat ad foil, f
urawi uu jut a arme. tne wrist or a
rhiLl i,;. .1 ni..
and swift as bnttai mmi.i .1 U.l.
become possesaed of sevea devils of bar
mony. Awhile ago it wi merely as
awkward piece of Yarnitare now It is a
living thing; it has vok aad soL It
cries, exults, groaas, weeps Jaaghi, com
plains calls rrj'MCes. sorrows oomasasds
m a rage of ojmL a frenzy of melodic
utterance. Vortices of notes break forth
and whirl vertiginous; trills aad edJies
rite as from a "handrcd-throited nightin
id f.-ams Hke a Z.l
gale; the made natters and heaves
soa. There
octave, bar.
w icuirou in oi 'in uu
ricaacs f runs aa)
cartbqaakes of toaality. The iastra meat
has become a dovra pise, aad priteas a
tiin?rw4 ttJ. ... 1 r 1 1
.uuiifc juucpcu u. Time, soaoreas iaipenoas as
Apollo s late, bow they roll forth fast
and brutal as the crash efocan. Ab1 all
the while the artist aits cats lad aashakea.
Ilis hands fly bem ilderinly, his elbows
and shonlders work roleimSaAn.la' tl.
long black locks sway stiff aad abrapt,1
iauu . uu ava ij sec tae gsiacrcu
i fingers start into the air, aad fall, crooked
and sore, like a flash apoa tbe keys. 17t
! the Strang eves are shat, the face is fixed
jaad empty as the mask of a corpse; oalv
after moments of isprcrae exeruoo a reJ
,pot breaks oat apon the Mea cheek
; bone, and the forehead stMtdeaiv k
aaa ctct ana ason voa see tae est&crcd
There is sometkia? desHoaiivr aluit t.
whole thing. The maa might be a S
moiedc sorcerer, exerciiiag some aahoty
and tremendous facaltyof coajaratioa.
Uis features are still and exprestioatest,
but his bands seem charged with fluid,
mysterious and intense, a ism l of asaiical
electricity, that flows from thets, pcae
trates, pervades, possesses the keys be
neath them. lie has MgbtaiBg aad than
dcr at his fingers' ends, tad the clavier is
stricken into a very storm of harmony
when they meet it. Ilsme JfurnaL
To Keinove I'articlM from the Eye.
Whenever a fly, or other insect, a small
V I t ear
-jiuj; iroi, qaicKiime.UBst, or any other
minute oblect. nt intn tL a
. 1 o ws
adopt the common habit of rubbing or
men oi waiuins wim water, but i-rntlr
raise, or cet a trestle Knl m r.,.
y"a,theeyelid,and bead the bead forward.
in Keeping thus the eyelid elevated, and
tbe eye quiescent for a few moments, one
feels tbe flow of tears starting from the
organ which seldom fails to bring aloag
with it the cause of the pain, or at least to
carry it toward tbe corner of theeje next
to the nose, from whence It may be re
moved by a fine handkerchief folded to a
point. If this operation is not sufficient,
Mjca HDgcrougni to oe paAsed frequent
'J. J1 gently, over tbe eyelid, from the
exterior corner of tbe eye to the iaterior
corner, by which means the substance is
made to descend tnsrani the !.l.-.-l
glands, from where it may be drawn by a
a:. I.. I- - t . . . . . -
uucuur jiciiai, ii me irritating sub
stance still remains thn - a f ....I
, 1 ------ . IMl 4JV
inttructed that the upper eyelid must be
" " wore, ana xept elevated as
much as Doasiblc and th lw.;nr. ti,n
turned toward the fl I'M- Sfarvn.Mm.1.
( hair pencil, diped in cream, oil, or pcr-
iccuy jrcsn uuiicr iwiuiout an atom of
salt in it, remember;, must be introduced
between the eyelids and the b;dy of the
eye, beginning at the exterior corner, and
ending at the interior corner. If the fine
hair pencil is not successful you will be
almost sure to succeed with one rather
larger. Should all these efforts fail,
which is extremely uolikcly if they are
nronerlv nerformed. tin nn? stsft f a-as
rubbing or washing tbe eye, as you must
obtain professional assistance. Be sure
to bathe the eye frequently in cold water
as soon as, and for some time after, the
irritating substance has been extracted.
Wom AX'a Lore A French woman will
lore her husband if he is either witty or
chivalrous; a German woman, if he Is
constanl-and faithful; a Patch woman,
if he docs not disturb her eaic and com
fort too much; a Spanish woman, if he
wreaks vengeance on those who incur her
disnlcasure: an Italian srnman If lin
dreamy and poetical; a Danish woman, if
" iv using wuuiij is lite
brightest anil liannloal nr. mrnrtU. m II....
c, I I . .a 4.U.-
sian woman if he despises all Westerners
t 1.1- l 1 . a -
iu uiituauic oaruanans; an American, it
be has plenty of money.
IIC il rich Who lril a vnn. a -roar-
and he is poor who runs behind a penny
a Tear.
California Military Academy.
There Is probably not another school on
Uits coast which occupies a Held so exclutlvc
and remote from rivalry as this one, nor
could another one meet the requirement
which tho California Military Academy so
amply fills, became it combines the fullest
Intellectual and moral culture with the com
plete development of the physical nan at
well. It Is aurprUIng that often from tbe
mot! liumlilft and humI.! I..!m- In.
clevclopnienU are roads and grand ohjecU
accompmneu. a unci review or tlie hUtory
of this Academy Is an Illustration. Tbe Iter.
David McClure, who Is the prraent prlnrlpal
founded this Institution In ItM aa a private
school with a membership of 12 pupil, In
tending to limit the number to 'J) astbe mas.
Imum. The superiority of bts srttem of In.
(tructlon. which combined millUry disci.
pHne with a full collejUte course of studies,
vas srvnn i-tnnwlhli. mnA
were tbe applications for admission, that Dr.
i .-... 1 . .. .....
"'viuio rouKiiicu 10 enlarge uis eiiabntb.
meet, cllltdov assistants and i-ltr-
Of lLat rrmntr Va.l n fiarM.lnnll ..
quire an education such a could out other-
wL.a I . ..l.l.t.l n .... ....
KKwioni. sue scnooi ws a 1 lnl
time located on Vtnth n.r rn.vy.
Uaklaad, to whkh a roomy addition was
tmllt the first year after the faundlac of the
school The number of cadets constantly In.
creased, and In lto7 the nrrsnt .It.- nt th. ,
a Jureaai Uf Uf, McClure,;
IMlfae lUftflWlDl' rrir 1h rfea a..!. kHlM 1
j . . . . i
a . . . T . win-
ioc tioUlitO. aad the tctjool removed
latere tO. IB S irmnrr ,na
Uc.vm erects tut a rear UUr. in W,H
be Insufficient for the aceem-
medaUOB Of ILS lmlll lnli . .4 .
m - c-hviii, aan mu-
Oiner lSTL-p btllkiini- ISr . f.l. kl.i.
T&xUJfcet, was built, connected with the
wamjers covered passage 30fet wMe ,"wa. Tats Terj mbtrlmn Us sua
The first lSAtlr vn ui( r. .tl.tu. . ' afartarrra raikara ! r. i i
, , " intMUVU I1WSI,
and tbe two npper floor as dormitories for
uie cs&cu. ,
A destructive fire occurred on tbe 30th of I
erteatcr.lTI. xblrb mmm.i.i. .i t t i
we eiecant nesr bolUisr.Uie armory, bam
- n. iraMMUm, lOSKUnCdanOttl lOSS
upon Ue proprietor, a the Iniurasee uron
tbe bulkliar barnd m.. r n k.
raaia bulWInc.wrcuDled also . H,...!... "
of Rev. Mr McClure, npoa abkh ttr
aaeavy Msaraaee, was aved intact.
- 7 - iwaui ui.
McClure laBaicsitatcty set to work tu bate
sac uritrvjeu vuuutcs rcOOtlt, tlie sckoot,
ia the BrsaUme. sminih. tt.. iu.
taea reeeaUy vacated by tte SUte I alrer
Ur. Me
. - - uuoiMtUN Ml
MterrUMMB to the ? kI. r ntu -J .t4i
set-omri. ery aa the rlrratit kaiM
lass, touch larcer aad finer t&aa tae first.
- w .. mtnm lis
lacrollblv sltort pce of two sbobUs' Utae
were SanlieO. faraUbed aad
cspsacy.
rale sU4eU eiclosii efy far a raillUrr career'
Baaa Ia aakaa as.. K. a a
sues aBawietirc. la coaaecUoa
Ka tostrnctlea ia tbe manual ot arms, as
vlll fit tkta far aar snalf kai i. . ..i i . .
welt Tae time deTrid ta mUiUrr inll dots
mmmmmmmtm .. . . .
nil doe
bes
ob. as
bj the
"- "t" aeun, BO.cpes
- - l men ia rterzsaa
. , wwaw
scivUsr.
WBSCal IS M CaKB r .1 . t.. I
iaaiuiuiArytraiaia;is aot a. ex
elusive Icatsrete Acaeav raaks wiUtHtor
tasNtarj scboli la lic CbIIcJ sutrs. sad k,.
beereolxeJ tx tie oV
IarslLrs ana for the c ol ttt caeta.
Tae natfarai dre worn bv ts!eats. ahlrh
PaaaMTllL'!!
. "mu"i sat ue iiiie aad
1""J rarmeei, aiMerraasc vacre rkh
aad poor tsea' a5 itrrss avecartiisr la
iseaa.
Te rale reUtta; ta paactaAllty, iod t-e
aattarabd irsasl deaalsaesa are strieUy
eafrcei, tae haaar aad jrtde af tae cadet
beias caastaally aMasaled ta. Taerv Si aa
saUoa of um jtiEis x
ehxaas of caca cadet aa asaeaWtac to
taarra ta b?ri.fat. awjeh aad dteaer park
day Tin asesVestsstnktsacdriaks.
wWaaMy. vulcarMy. lysar. detersiaa. tr
areaajse tac cx(ilsia. abd do attscaali.
received as a cadet aba U Bsarsilf lad a
tae i&sttt&tiaa I cat deairaed ta reform vl-
eiooAtysaadveaacateaadailrrasriaas.
lafaeareeaxfaUrcxcSaded. At ipso!
SlWal Car ricu la t,9 I- . . .
The pflocips sat it U hi ala la ait. tsda
aa acadeesy where the t-t caHore Bur be
icearvd to trmtttaartXg stndcata.
ThcUad.'
enij essenre, iwo ceariaeats
L I'rejxsrxWrr Course Eateadiasthraath
three Jexn afeieaeaUry iaitractsaa ia Ear
llibitadse. Bis aader twelve jears of are
arc received ia tLI desMrtaseat.
IL Arlaaaf I 'actM t. f -.. . I . .
. UWTnai( Sar9laTB
or jear. aXsrdtar a tbaracxb pcctraUoe
- as; UHCfl VH.
lejre. ar far tkaiacM 8raMA. Tocar sea
aadir tvaatr.la mt . . . . .
----- - - - j ... . .a,t iimm as
Urfa tfeaansaeat.
lUACAAeayiiaacetbettedacatifrasi
lastKaUatis ia tbe cea&try, and eee af wbsrl.
OaXlaadera leti Mm! p..... t ..j
tbdr ssldst, and soth a aae a does credit ta
Ue PaesSe Ceat.-Jf. AVnua pmt!
A Now Thing In Overalls.
iXTauraaiLz roa wobcxcx tar cuiotrjo.T
ovaaau.
Tbe at e?alt hit ta V . -
, - mvBuxu as
Hwbnisaif br vatk mm ... (.-.! - i . .
-- j t.uvu.ii aaosc
ia,ta wmn in foaituM ..a.... ......
ISS
of thaassad ut
IT.. . n v..
. . - "." m. UiMyiBC
.vviii.vi U
atvd tbercfare any Imprevetacst
trace be wclcotaed bv teas of t
- - .v WIUI UU
aewbeceae quite aa Important article t-t
trade, sceres oi tbeuiasda cf daBar wsma
beinp ssM mrr t.r ar . i .
oeooie aii over Hie m.t xv. . n v..
j J - 1 ..uuimi UI(C
factorea beiac cmptov ed la tbelr faaricatias.
0k a.a-Pasfcaa
TBC UIDT iMi-xorrvr.vT
la them are those found la tie lUIe Vnava
" h Cbarar4oo, sold by A. K EHelt A: Co,
lift aad 118 tisasotae street, Saa FraaeUce.
Llf h if. latrmSn. .a. ...
marks of Chain pten Oicrsjls, I'ockcts and
ac iisprBTcxaeota are rouad
la the construction of the pockets and tbe
cratch. Tk nmnilir af t r. .
. "j .-.v luiwti e,Bjr
of rood material aad weH formed Is nslvcr
'" irrusniicu. in iae taaapion tbev are
: . : i .iucrs, tea
avalclBP a atriln rnrfHn I? I..n .
r---- a, .. a.ailliuc lar
- aa u.caa.H. maias. .H 1DC1AJUC bridge
cross the crotch rcccivlBg tbe strain at tola
point. It 1 Impossible to tear or break down
said crotch. Tbe back pocket it shaped so
a to prevent tools, etc, tllppiot: P thai
anardinr-an Invaln.til lir.r.r. .n. -r-i.
Champion Is
ch tiru mix axt ornaa otibii i.
Of similar material, and Is or superior make
aad finish. It baa been now la use over a
year, and the utility of the Improvement
introduced In It Is made manifest by the
laixe and Increasing orders from dealers
ho have once had them In slock. Tbev
veiy evidently supply a want loog felt, thii
bctar the secret of their nnitlrikl. ......
laisii MmtLmzK snj siuin m imw rstr Tna .. 1 1
-f ar." '"" J V
Dr. Huuter.
UIil3:I Sutl.r .lr..t r.. ..I a...
- ' - - iv.iu.a i iMnuvt US.
f i, a,Jr 'er JeToted special attcaUon to
all disease uf th Y... .-. ri
ue puDititic a Leauurully IllusUated Joor
nal, ahlcj will be scut free of charge to any
--" 1HIWI.UU VUEII.
A NroLxcTtD Coro,Cold,orSore Throat,
hlch mlrht be checked br aslmnle remedv.
like "ifaaV JJrmr.M TrofUfi," if allowed
to pro-res may terminate scrlouslv.
Use Bumhara'a AMoilna tm .v..n n
and neuralgia.
Staads Jot frtcr
Wlso from esilax vas sick
He tun sotac SWKCT TAK DlWrS.
naicj csrra aim rirsi q.Uk.
raSfceattaatat,
HK$.B:CHaM S SWEET TAR BEvrairc
BSlrf TAIt HALBAV'S ta 25 ..JS.
Il Drop, or Trodn, aoronltrr to the catare ofllx
a vwaa" ossaaa, tirvKSiUa. AlUfflLiad
mr Vi uki ug cere
Ufa IH..l......u .v..
Crrlr of oany jrsrs In cuscm-Uob with krr smi
Xf 'Jfmta - obtslnsd or sat d2t rXaTl
cAaffe, taT impart valaable aad aueftUttlbMBsiv!.
. H . nAMfuiu ara aimpic boast eretara-"n-JbT
tha aW medlnl aTta?rfileala4
savwuiua a bsb rraacuoo.
"Maklntr Old Bonea."
People who nei:!eet their minor ailments
rarely live to make oW hone: The secret
of hale and vigorous oW age lies not oslr In
taking care uf one's health la early life, by
the observance of sanitary rules, hot alto br
Judicious medication when the premonitory
symptoms of bodily disorder maelfest tkrm
elres. InJI-eJlkm, hovel and brer com
plainU, are fruitful eaases of iajtirr to tbe
constitutive. Thesa dwae sbouM b.
tbcrewre, checkwl without delay. Tho bst
medicine fur tho
Stomach hitter. This standard preparation
newol Impetus to tbe MHous'secretlve fone-
uuu, muu cjieru a oeneaeiai incuence npa
the Orifan Df UtkllUm It Kma n. rii1 .
remedr fur asut rmrsadr.. a . ill. . . .1
feier aad billon remittents. Infuse tirar
into the debilitated frame, aad is an excel
lent appetizer astd nerrioe.
A CtIKE fttf rhjBUmali.m slczirU Lt n..
tratin; to the sat of Hsls asxl rtrter InsUnt
relief. Is Tnnhn'i lwlL.n ni ciS
here, at afty cau per patent flask.
tore throat and bos. r-sets.
Xoticc to Subscriber.
L U CRaOIX a CO.. lit ftoU rosnh Sirrrt.
rxl4lx kri t s-rr la seM la ue tsmm
crttT. ar r4rs mi tkl sr, lrr. a ssaaie U
UIBM.VS- UXCTK1C fnri-ir th,T mrrf.t
. posur a is smp. Tat ss prat4
' Sit ska ' 1.4 I - .
- - . wm mv VUM WMMJ tfaj g 43S1I1
SV19SBlla Ikc. i. ... . .
1 tr -ar re.(ra St s4xw:i
mm cx-,fer im
' TTTTVr SS jw mUnm s srvtesecar
, tmt fMiAlx 4SrrH la
I. l CK IUI.V
tia N. f.arll. alrMl. .
I-Mllat.llila.
, pT. Baps, t 0),l CaatoraU Sm.fa
mmwmmm mmm wall
1 . :
. DCBSMliri IMmvr n.ii sri..
U; sia4. -
" - 4 MmLC m I rc . - T
M(T04iiKra TKMrtji!f-; wmx. Vxi
S4il.urru. a vtwiAIToi:
5) Ifl SS
.taas. ....... as.,, sal W wu saT S T
Tr.Tr u n as a lB.au
ASrra. ,L,Lmm,p WtrU ia.-t.uu.i
n i J4AtE BT ont aOKXT IK 4 DATS
m?JJ'M JtT9M. aLar-ar avrflafJa-a. asmsl tH
WELL AUGERS. aTS:
J U.I. H.aS tmr lalal.ra.
V. If. KUTnFuKli.ai. tU.Jta.
M(SLTtIO(aTTiisa,6eWsrfsr a? tk tctrr.
Lmosii. jisvikMltinarUmu.t
so . Nrac I: at j-r frtmru., saicwK
--" A LKtiifirriKi sT r
J t I iui.
' JiN TAX. Stun
r-jpfefsw 75 cxtataroaa ,
vliJlriy smwim 'a sit
tV iaMa.
tUUUKLLH USE.
JSM. o Keanr St
Z - ' 1 WW
yssi iaaaaafa
) H.T..r,wJtrMTa, ia. Wnj..
J41 "' -trs. msiMf cuj n.u
" r w a w m. rt w sit -a-r-t .v.
a,?.
i -sa a frr aaa. w tau tium ml
? ' " w-- n-tiiiinai
WANTEH "'V-S
bojK: -
s as
m, ' Mmm Aa.rira.
tmt Mf u AArrirs;--vT'aa.rT-Ti.a. (stcr
INTERNATIONAL HOTEL,
aad Urara; t wast rrassrlxa.
II SO aavl aa- r EE DAT
H.C rxTKZDt. - - raaraiama.
Twa Caarara CmmrSmm. rrx St taav f tt
Hatrl aa.-Ta s.srsr W ,s .uasr at ta Uac x
MnrsatMsnniaiMiMnins. tar-Za sari jm.
m lasa a. rsa umcs. U raa lc utt q
DAD VI A
DAD T LAltU.
-tTT r A rvtu. llicw sw
so rta. ,,.r.
WIDE-AWAKE.
.. i . 1 4.. -
s-!J- sa t. IaX tir-m Jt
aaiTla. Ymr
Cm. . aaaiaa.
A. B. ELFELT & CO..
StsaaSsrtanrs
-ml tasarwr mt Clathlaar asai
r.ral.hlar .aaa. Sisia V
larrr. ta !i ' . 4 rsW TaKat
CHAMPION
Overalls and Charaplon Clothing.
la- lla fasarsic S m itt Tsar iaci
HARNESS
AT 2 ED jtocr mcES. I
ISTVMt Vlf t. 4 sfr faras
sr- aSearaaraa rr-. tai la'
sart as4 Tram I ar
i i-rssTafsckszASartsa kl rarer ta- tnrvAai
smarats vaata rrv tr aa tkfwMr tram a -ra
aaSaa-aafaasa.au. hmmlmrt HsrosrrsaA la. i
ar Waaavrssa a-4 SV..1- tsT-Rasv a. w
Was. UAVIa. sasaa. fZT I
Eupture Cured
BT THE CAtirOEKlA ELASTIC TRUSS,
laa rrtsiAt a4ua ! f aa ire.
Srsa Saaa mt taSaessa frtecv Latrst aad t at
crratir rr4acM stVtv JTa Win. TM
Traa Is vara atfSC aad ar a t aad eaaHMt
.aUitartsaa riarssAerd. CsB aad cxualss Wrre
rrraastB.ar ar4 Ssr cSmssr
California Elastic Truss Co.,
aaa ciay wtwt ,ej,r rXAXdsn). cut. '
" ' ??rM JH?",,t " rartwr rartleaiars nsQ aa
or aSdrta tt. Joll.VSTil.N. aaaTBtrtTa. r
A
jmk
TV ,,SaV
IflirXS SKalflNAlllY. ltnmklvn. AIhhio.Im Co.. rl
This InNtltutlon ntrnlshcs Jtuncrior ailvantapcs to yotiitff latUes for a thorough and finisheil etlu
Ion. Next term bcpliw WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 1. -wcuu-For
CatalOaTttcn or Infonnntlon. nnnlr tn n. T. mtt.tc T-v.t ...
ARE YOU G0I1TG TO PAINT
s
Mini
Il :millll. f.r brMr..lMrl.lll,;!l',." 'aUr.t
mmm m m mm m m m m . ... ' "
I Hh AVER LL
llustr(lrlialljlisMrui.ja.reilrla(
Mi,i,,iKfar, a str..- VVMltLnttKi. rvixr. .,JZiZZ TIT'
, M" Arwjea r u vuxvi w w
Xa-H I. Jm.i u, Palm fur ln mc. it
csfastsaB., cma-oKi i s. H.ai
.Itt Ms.
CALVERT'S
L-AmmA SHEEP WASH
m I mi swt raaaa.
CAXHOLIC
at fKT raaaa.
T W JarKSOV. &a rrsa
dsoi. Buie Aral Ssr U.c fs
tlCcCusit
C a ?. E. TEBZLL k CO.,
lararrsaa ui stsirmtMu or
BOOTS AND SHOES,
so. s itt cl.iv aTKsssrr.
Btta Saasatce sad Banter. BAX f UASCtSCO
Slsaafsesarrrs af Ufa's. But.', Tntt'L aad Clia
4rrsriCALr mJtJttL
isnlm uritS aad TnmtGr t tmt AN stxt sad
?" aA at I invest awrax MSccs.
nmt tl tattle IK IWU SS4 snrrs
kT lETltIK & CO..
BAGS and TENTS.
. OtUx TmCzim WooU Or?, Hi Spdt z& Ull
c-rf-Ti.. 123 01x7 s. y.
-Maizo Flour Tollot Soap!
-Malzo Fiour'ToIIot Soap!--Malzo
Flour ToHot Soap!
A trs-st Ajemtrt ' - ausa tumpOmml' It
swSVra. aruas. sal atitraa la .its. aa vasvaVrfu
SasBs ad f-r sA.avc r 1 tM i-ciaj
r a sat. x-Umwf u gzmi u.i. It
V' Kt.tu VAjr HAAQgy a co .ranurfaau.
Cm 1 T CUH1TAV. Ti-nr,
ox.-Ui orillij JJili
THE BDTK nt XTEBTBODr ECTS
Ssr Qnsu.1 u
IT
. D. & E. HIXCKLEY,
143 Sew Xastaaciy
CON OOH.D
CiutiiH Eiiils, Eikis mm Hmm,
-T-
ABBOT XJOSrxiXC CO.H.
113 aad 413 ZatUry Street. Sas rraidsea.
T. . K-tTgA3. JSC -at.
Water, Water,
ust
O-mm S
1
Thsealy
sasa Pie.
Easily Laid. Stand ssr Preassre.
Easily taypedwithas erdiaary astr.
tn SarC-rsa-s aj ijjr sii u
AacRir t.i nrr. ce.
a o i St. aaa rraxeiaoa.
G. A. POTTER,
MARBLE SI
a!-aj3
MARBLEiZED IROM MANTELS.
a xiiirr t tti ST ssx raal xa
IE
mrtsasersccaa
a-ta ta M3
BUSINESS COLLEGE.
rot stbxct. sax rEAitn thx
aa.t aia gaoaz nata, tjastfrii! t so.
taataaat. ErrutsO ira fm.:rT taar
awfli. mrmm-rrml ... a . . .
a-ta ta taSSc HsiRU ess csf-Msci at a
Bsc. Dr ail rrrsuax a-aslnT Crcsjn Ssr tw
ts4 trr at ajaacaoeax,
COMMERCIAL HOTEL
j SAN FRANCISCO. ,
. TORV KXLLT. Js FUR 2S TT irr Tfil'K! v-nw '
I tax Braal-T Bot". k r h sra mmm I
laajwsuita ' UJKMUaLlI. UortUaa Uaatnca-
i rrr stt aat KwT . r TSa lra3 a a
ln!iM saA aaai-il . r- . . v i ..M K. n.
... rf - - - 7
rstia. Trrt eoaca aa onU(n r-ra ail raiats. A
esjrraa tsrarr patnses mjwttf s. j untrt.
OILS
ruaaix MACHra- oiu
Ssaraj. WbsSc. Lsr. Tsaarrs.
sa4 si brsa4s J U aatauisc
Ol.1. r (Ma. Us StacK. raist.
aa aad lats. aratsara. Axit
r-rrvar. etc. Sr4 tmr tArraisr
HUTCHINCS & CO.,
rivritatunrvaratz VO Waks.St7 rrastM.S.r
r.Np. " xciiii
PATENTS.
F" a urauANjr.5o3cro-or rar.ita. waiirv.,
. tX r. Na l-atect Na far Sra4 --r Orealar
nrartS at th Vrntrm-
MIVCH diimt
a r, i. n,. ... a,' m
i '' ;'(i.'i,5fiini!,rii ricisvo.
I. aM Ur lb. -II..
r cn nJllil
8as Fraaciseo, SCay 30, 1877.
We, tha Mdershraed WhoUsUa Grocers,
taka pleaaare In resarklas; the iaereaaed U
maad for Eowea's Prtraiaa Ynst ?w4tT
and of UftL'rii? lo tia gtaaral tatlsfaetlaa
given bj this brand
Welhsaa, Peek t Co., EIUptxa 4 Co
Boot tt Sadersoa, Xrase k Ziltz.
LediervWhirrleftCo Josia !c Co.,
Haas Erot-, ' JC. Eiraaa a: Co,
Tiber, Harkar tt Co-, Adaas, IteStHl k Co-
l.H. Pii ft Ce
7. Oiztri k Co-
J. A. Pohrer & Co.,
Sralaa. Erss. A Co.,
Castle Erar.,
Ties. Jessigga,
S. roster ft Co,
XtbzU k Co,
Booth k Co.,
MllHkea Eros,
fsensseu
3Lat aXaaftls,
Tillsass k Zaadal,
Albert Xan k Co,
W. V. Dodje k Co.
Allen I trait.
Psrttasl
MITCHELL WAGONS,
3 A. fT. SAJ202J, Aftst, 33 Seala St, 5. 7.
I HE icirt3 rsns. rm ixiu vi(
A itaaru- a xasrxcf sol mna
IAaaaroar Vlr ssuon aa xm?m si tae a.
xact jbsm-m trosa as ni asaea&Hctrr at
"" s ,rs-
THOSOUBHIRACE, EXPIESS
oysstM. t-A9. nacztM. ravaataaa ol
; great" enterprise.
' 'THE STE22A. YLVXZ AM LCX2E2. CO.
have irrtr 100,000 Ami sf SCC A2. PTJX,
TZLLO-sV FEfZ,SF2nCZ,IT2 aid CZDAX
LASDS; 10 Saw Kills, aplasias; 3CEa, ISaai
as loer ractsry, 113 zdUn T nssAS, 10
niles af Traswaya, 111 nilei of TsOerra-a
T I a s . "
14 itAesTayasiiassa; aii essy "5
sea Xii i50 exes ac larsea.
Tie SCGA2 PCTZ Is srstwi a sali
ty. aad tit wisls ecaat eas be nrpiled.
Tta TZIX0- rntX is -ra, Isa (raiaad
asd reperier ta asy sthar iard ra cr laar
ii;.t7TiaC.te. Th S?UCX iii ptl strtsj-A, esralOa
wia ex?CMd.ad esTacially adaadtaSHdn
iajp siiiiT-g.wsua liens d CZDAJt
are
as - ;
tizxU tsr a frtxt -nsittj sf ysr-
pases.
Last year tiirtr
ts tl feet wert est
. asd th estisau Jsr XSTT is tltj sffliasj ;
ieeus3sarss3w es iasd,tisrsT
wcai ay ii. iatefiiaaia eT Sad Ks asd
1atj erders eas U iEed es a day's sti Jar
anxieiIUITJDr5CXATraiAT5,rri-her
tfrtasaddry.fcywtiehelejaatAsd ribrtirtial
rxsy ba wixgsjlSi'ed withast delay at
timZSZAl eonisztrtts. Isaber.
1 Orders fsr tia iatcrisr ISad at lets tsaaSaa
rraseisra pricej aad frtiyat.
WW3 SASH aid always eat azd
in larja qiaititits.
' Address
! SII32A TLCJCX AST3 CO,
Eei2asf;
' JSaarraseisca.
fCar. Ecaitaa r-
Ltltta.
America N
Sewing 31a chine.
Thrraoanr loaa tVtrelaai
tkr JStaehlssa.
BEATS THEM ALL!
Sair-Tas-aaJ
IBS SkalU
awir.Tiis-raa.
Istsr Saaaia
MUIIoat
aaala(t
ftlaaateat:
Onutasxaa
Ss taat Vtaaaus
asaaa as ta
WORLD I
SCTIT'
BEST
SE IT
Warraated
ta
Give Estirt Satisdacties.
G. S. WOOD Xaaimp
u. ft. nuuw.aaaager,
a r-mi .
i iiiastau.1
sax ntAyctscn.
Zr.mm4 Atmt. Waat la all liar.
l iwaa tar IllaatrataaV tai..
CHA3. S. EAT0X, 6seral Arest.
asaitsatsry Mtraat, Mast rraartar.
jJJsfePsar5iasaaaaaaaaaal
'aa.SSSf -ajaajaa-'-iaaaa
Hi THE
" TRT IT'
- , siuvmjU vni
a