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About Oregon spectator. (Oregon City, O.T. [i.e. Or.]) 1846-1855 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 6, 1852)
my-jrt, V, "4 js. w -ft?- .y t j t i C L i t '.' "!' tmaSiliUMsl law 1 11 1 cm- ',m. W"JKxi,lti lht Ml do.. not In taWhMKM IU twbjael, kaa taken m. by arprlsa. I'stvrMwimUiMlhcramlitutU slsmhlit b merely eVrerary ta tho UgWa MWIHtfkMlhtMnltrittllgbl rttlvw. JVliH1 M " "! "J"h7"piiiiJitleii. m !h ifcltair. I rrgard to (It lhal H at WtWeUM which la rut general md MM. UcUMtU thai IlieooaeUtutlcw, lb "" 4ofT ImkJI to roofer I hi "tesil'iss ad aitamrtue power upon lli Ju. dUmtyi leptcbuTy as U..I tame etaatilulioa had aba tart Ihtt mk depertnieiitW the aw. nmmlibMiU ktiMMtUMMitiidrrnulii In. e-rdlBaU I lu ,.H it ( and Ik Judith), to h mimed from thaw popular " may rrjr properlr addeeee tkMewtr.. UlMUgvlallre department. Hut WMuttllMhtrvUt Mtyatt ihXCuuit. tad M thai matter rery ether, frm Juairr Ik upward, le Uraeted lih lb paw ttf praMUMUura law uneenrtllutlonal, bo taw lie llua tee net correct!, title lit aub Wi what U Ik mainf of Ik c-IHuik.l twvUetat It thai id. ml thuM lad cat ' rkttld.tall Ikt reader' atlenlkai la lht Ur af Ika lavl tad If a, ikal ia auauih ThtcaaMltaUaataaaal man,u lh irepm deal' argument amuinee. Dial to make lht tat valid, Ik Uh rnuel bearomrl eillebua fit AH that taa ba ru,ulr4 le, thai lht a i tain ttrraap nmt lilt, aim i.m twin imjptw la. Ik prortaiuua of Hit kw. Th ptikihli akpMl f lht Cmatltutleu wa It MTd miiaeiretf lb l.rgUelure fmn ua wtaragl vtfiag far aa objerlkmaUe law ander esttetnatf mm, Il ItelinptydirretMyiaiid ewjkt eat tab regarded at a kiad of riMhlla aatat,aai which lb valxliijr f a law da pteda. la any ether tfw of Ilia euhj I, la arderbt , It wwld ha nrreaMry for iha Hue kartell Ik wb!t bad ( Hh al a peacatf buagtwg awchlitrjr that I ihlak Iha aammaa-taaaa auiaaaua af out ilajr aauU hardly try to art la aparatlen. Tkara it a magi laaaama. Thaeubject matur f Ikt tow It Waahlaftan Cauat that lanttanr kal fut of Iha Hlala, baamn aatkl aad II la Immtlailal what I lb Ilia trt ktaia, aa baf at iu aratUUoa a laUUigibla fiacliaaklt, tad niaalllMbnaL lanytfialaa.th law b rouatitulUmlj and tkaaajh Iha mil cuwat iww aafMco il, I Iklak Ik IUprnlataalwrJaaf Maahiaf toarwalrr td rlina, aliaulj In ta& fakh catnr U hit tflacl." Chand IV h. KrK an. Tht fx-larlp! which nmaliulta Iha hub of Iha (Mfn( ttowa, aa ably i aciward by rhwf JaaUca Maw, la Iha aama ai thai iumIi iani J. tnllaa wMk w aad wl,bitk,caa(ln aay Iha aaunJaaM uf lib taatoiilnf ai lliric art fanhiar ttwMIha foreavf lilicnliiMt Aa if ttllh Um f)a af uhtla imuk ha firaw acamikf Ijf at a I taaca, Iha luatilaUa Ham af eUwlTwli would fallow In anjr an.1 rrry remnunily, lht pmt(aU n sfadalnarand Ik aupfwrt of It by cprrraprndrng iwarli- a, whlcli arrajra, fnan "Ilia rr() kacraaijr f lkraff( ll inambara of ota dr4llu am of lkawninirat tfauxl thai of aaalirr Ami, haw aulkUf Ijr llh4rall af iha truth of na ry ward k alUrrJ. b what haa UitufinA Ih Urafaa la trying la ra'rjr anl ptaMa-allir iha f ftilt af U Una riwlmttfrn af Ihia if.rat. torrhwaih laalil iliwa, t.l ilaiuomiial'd at ebtriy, Tka aaralca af raaaiul aaj akatia'Jta ant an la kaUall. la Iha naiir tad UHUag afhr af aaaia fln af !, i dar at warda art rat).TMd whl h aiiftat k cbarir faraaaw wo'd b attaadad Mh a fad. aaJ aalr land la lafliilla harm. Aad Ikan ton, k ravid but ar and fral Iu rat aad toimaduta fruila, I' liralad at Imoar lira ralkar Ibaa diratlary, wvald l ta row adlato Ik Court mar rriilra inrtr th alit 4 friaiiw k alb Hi ptaard by Ika UfcMa. tor, rubor Ibaa (Iran an I fanbaa atpau alrra id law, aiaira of lb obi a w IL Thia lad Um at H h ni a mal dilirnl rniulry wbalhar aart waa athlaiaiy Um- ialaalbai of fraifTa uf lhafuadaimalai w llwrr twot bb ritiniaatiaii, ta aUi lay a ,,(,, Ikal rat aurh Mnt ml waa it lnillo. Tht wwadaaaa if Ibaaa rdnrlua aa I fral and am wiiLn(iaubmllih" rand J aadaamc bla ctarywhrr. Tin I Iha raaaraararra am bibaauMdaraJ la aiKuitlinf; a law wlara Ikalalaallad'HiLlfnl.b ataimlp'o t loha uslaanrl. t,tn righla aro Infriniad, whtr faadajnaQta prhir 4aa ar nr rllima a hrlh nrat aytkin Iha law b ,1a. parted fnan, lb lalal rl ln'rnl,oa mual ba alpraaa.1 whh frrraialillk rlrararaa, I I. dacanmrlaaf luailra lo tum a dr,lgn to rffrat anrh ribjaru. Tor f.x Iha I gkUma daarlmrnl nf a pmnimral haaarrrbran lalarf.tadahh In Iha mrr trardiafaf Ha law And to aiif, birauwr now and lhaa la Iha hMory i f bcl-Litl a a Mle or pritala lajury may harv rrtuhrd fh ro aml-raa nf mac ohjarta than i-na In a hi, (an I Ihua rlua aWMturinuaufficiriit rllaLca i-f Iha lrgia!a lair aa b Jiltllt lhatlaiKtaaarailrmpUti d at a rtmnly a rula liba Ihr an in qwalu a ami tocauaailbiUlhaailliacI nf jialcal ralriaw, or nf ay unrt9tnhU ram far Maaifaat Matal watfdfradaa trftaaa art fa (ta wal alaard ad aarfaf et'"1 ararra I hara lurha-aa lo diwum Ihia yirib n in Iha llht af any aupj.aad hfrlnnrniaiit I y Iha tali hw of iha ru' rantsinad InllmiWnK ara grapk nf Iha dih aarikM, Wrauaa I liar au aaard II Iminalirlal whalhar II infilnfit il 1 1 ML Fur If th nil ia a dirrrfary ano It ran. Bulb lh aubjarlid rrtiaw by rourta, aad Iha h-fblaiur If harJh-aa 4 I la iliraritina, ran ody la rra)nMibla to Iha pvp' whi ik-clrd Ibtni. Isvl, laiwrrar, my Mtorr m thai aula! mayla-ronatrurdinliian Implied admia. aba Ihtl I think il an, I will aay, thai allhaufh my Aral improaaana wtr i4hrwk, I am, afiar full nam rial an uf tha wkul niaiu-r, nw tathOrd lliat lh act ta totta Iha public hi LI hftdtiKilcamattllwidilnlha maaalnjjof thai rah to cimM Bnalat muhhudlaau mat tor la atlnaiiUII-awi would imllharafiavhv okjttliuaaU rrta If Iha rule wrr lniMrtln, laataad af directory. Il hat brail aald Ihtl ta prerrnt whul b ul tarlykamnu "lof.rolllnf " waa Iha aril to M rtmadiad ar aroijed by th'a fmdau I da al a un larolaad il. What b iwutlly nn aVratoud by lhal a-rlHi b no inur nor laa Ikta bargala u animni mambtrt, by whkh tMtfraa at lht eonaMartlhHi ifhb rata fur atmtlkia n he da ef approra, to racalra In re ton Ik Tl aa.1 auica4 af aaathtr for aoma fanrit ! rhrriahni maaaura whk h h dart approra firing a rota for omethlng which Ika ladlr.dual bWtiar data aol dttlrt, In pi appall (or aomtlhlac lhal ha do and, II mtlun aol whether lh two ubjttla ar ia a ar la -prtlt UUa. lbxh would bt tllainad, aol by Uiaarparttmrluof all her, bollh rough Uwlmpropat ramalaalbalatrrerftihua rvr ruptly furimd. Wroaa aa Ihia b, aad rrprt. hrmabla a mtb prwlloee may bt, lhay ara Mirtr tMfbl I ba nor caa they be, arrrl. by toch mba af faadamanttl law aa w art dajawaaliur. Iwolaljr rl at for lht eurraell m of Tib Eka Iktt irpoa a rnlahlbr wai.a that aay ami all wtrtlta raha Fit a onoeuallua apai tht rrlar aad Ataatfy of Ik rtprrocn tali, aa.1 lfdarlrl la lhat, Una opoo Iha Ktra aad rtairmvf af lh rorrnplar which al wtrt Mbwt wch btuehat i lh public rcufl Vacs, Far. If akapully Ihttt bt iawid want raf, Trnr rah dtraad by iha wit af man may aad will la araaad by Ihaeorrnpt and dlthna to bahbiar, Nt, tathmM t Ut eoaalllu liaat an Ml framadapan abaab Ikal lh rap riMXalltftf Iha awplt ara or may bt w rtfd, Bnah ta Met untujtaw lhal mw at haaatbh af faramian llwimilttd aad art llkt. tf to tapby armilt ia Ik pahlla eetKlIt J ty d win, by iMlf mbt wtditl, w- innw tad dtttray Um and tad Utrt af !) Irut varamal lh wajinym gjatd. AU tf BiimanU of Ibb nalart And Ibalr origin la ml lUh fttrt, la popular dlatnad, tod waal f IMaMa aad aymiiathy with nwn, aa mra, ff whvti am in I btatll abria pabUe atrraau ar lalaaJtd aad tuppurtod. If ojrmpt trtnafart bt tmrtatl or reciprocal uppiHl lay al lb fouadalb f lh butiua Uw, faail aaylklnc of Iha kind hat Ml bean dialed la my hraiaf, etro by fiw panua whi ftlbd to rrpnrtbw tl lh paUb build toga at Ibalr fatriali 4ac,) tuoh rbwajt oum Walb muLI aaVaaaly hara Ian a atlaiaed lad carried ml la Marral blib aa la Ika one. whrr ihrr aabjrrla an embracatl. Tbla b pbla raaugh whaa II b tarn ikal all mam ban who did Ml apprm f Uw htatbu af aay parttoabr butldlaff al aay parlbabr alar twuld M taaily bar Mai a ti I thai etJVil a mallet hilrlti af,M total agalaata hlCoV act CMtola'aa lhal eiagb aulad. Huch argumenla. Iba, whaa aiainlaad, aM fall to tha groua I. I eaocrira lhal a rtry dltTaital thing lhaarrararraaawM lb fuanda Ibai 4 Ihb rub ahool a-ntle bjri la acta of legUtllan. Tha raopt hara a rlghl ltd Miami fran Ihnr irpnaiitalirt lh dirrtinm nf Ihelr hal laarrlra lawarda. aad rnribal al- lealka to, arrry ahbcl of lagalatloa whxh may Urania a taiW. And fnan lh wall-knn fact Ihtl under fh tiller f in Ml IndVal.ng one eut brt aiialhlMlirtally drraf and da. llu-.-t baa been anfered ri by laal- ItaUnn aad nail ( ae. I ad, II wit nmet I kely laleudrd l gnarl '- urn pranjea ay lauawrraa I awauun. lllaauatlnM uf Ik. aad frrml l, ihnr are kiiuwn iu all and rirw i rrftru in ran m nr miliary i hkrly to ivlan aTeed a a ihrik Iu r aertud vt iHgllgral L-kWi ua. IL-)..nd Ihle It In ara m nWigauone, iniKh j I Mink I Inina diura im Ika Cuarta to ail and art aa erturrr luprvprrolacnraac by Iha IVgada liraAmemUy. TiilhahllareJurM-llbdirrrl-mI, and II mual hi k to Ihnn imly todilrrmla what It in.1 what b not ting U tijlil uf hgia. btlim, ta wrll at what will and what w,n aol ba a nJtWeal ladlrafba If la lb buV, It ad dnaara llarlflulhrlr auand jadguxal aaddi rrrtlon, and il rlrniee oanwil b lalarfcrrj ,lli " Cairta can lajy Inoalrt lato th coo al tutamal nmrr i Uia Uvablara, and nut )nlu Inr p.-lrr.laatice lawbdumaf Ibrlracta.'' lUU.ia'eH, 14 I hara prrfiTrrt! In mak a rhan hrraat uf Ihia whila mallrr, ami k aa I frrl and think, rathr than dm 17 be docrlrrd by eujbudr. I la.!icnr that Iha birtt'ua bw Ium bnl a l"f 1 I'bjrct, Uir )otat4ian. ihcUm uf tho pubic bullniriiflhTrrritry thallhoatbuldlnRe, MngplhriaMjrad,ani to Iwaardlur the grral idij t uf alraiK-in lb pabl e wrl larr, hara aa fatprenrr n btaai to rw h tahrr an I flllirr,tlnl U.JJrct id llx-Liw.inaker b aufAcM ally ladirafrd by It tilk. A a riar inrncr, and wilhiul my rrfrrmc In lh ain- 1 h-a prrfMHialy diatiaHI, I do 1ft uuubl lla val il ly tn-l binding whlir;jUrii uji all Tliattiuweralaiaa (rivtn l,)imr firel rn r,u'ry ulrltlra, aa I runclra, iha nnamlly of I; rih aaydJi.t1rraMailtirridrulhrarraad a.id I w.hat) iHatit brnarradllithajl,al lira. I will4abi.taaini;taaithjri1ralhal pu.nl "Tli-iJnijilay-uoliaicxlicbailrr a euui rat r I d, arv g4 unlu the etitite b dnLunl rud ly riaitpitrnl aalbunly " 3rd Ulrrwl, !'. tr rlumag, allow ma Iu ty lla' nnw if hatthaim toward lh Lrrtai nf Iha gmi ral Knrrramtat, ur In lla uwna by tiy ft lla i.nVj un daty karri a ruurae uf a H (Jl ( ia duabtful rMi uf cm tilutlonal etolakwi and Ihb by narr Imflkd riwer, b a rbdalMi of auand prlnrlplra. It HI alL nala and Jaly uAVnd.aad trad, aa al-rta-lyln tbiacaa,todaamdrolnhtdof thai naifhjHicn a nmaajry la all frcrgvrrraintnta brlnran lb paUto aaUairnlr and Ik pee,!. UnfortaMUly,lhjihw baradeM aad whr Itniav ibar. I'rurUnic. who kna Iha rnl fim lh U ginning, ra craly fitwr. llal , I muatlra,paibnMn,thIapprtkan4na otheror rmav aramt Irnnlsttam than a dbau- Inikm. at inr early Jar. of all farther unwar ranlcil r-ailral and authurty orrr lh pnJ We by nur pnbho a, 1 rant. A d now prreuaal In myailf. I lura girrn yu, itha bti-papa'.UH' muha uf a rare ful riaintne.ui i iha mallrra n-fimwl to mr, and if Uirn b rmi n my ., II mual ba found In Inrannty to uaiprthrn.) what haa bran enbtiiliini 1 fur, I aaauu ynu ilvy liarc re- r, itcu my raavoa aiiamain ana pil rarrgl In rtauuniug llnm I litre ucly ughl lueUnd iin tha Uw aa II haa brva upheld end main-tainr-l by Iha wha- and Iha gvaal for gra t tad I ehall ml wdUwIy drain fnan rra.atmc all eurb rarrutchlnmtt upon the righla uf the paufiie anil uieir rrprearauii.n'e. can ncrar cuoa nt to ehahe rwifldi'aoc ia thnr bwa mere ly nn araaial id the drra 1 (art in whkh inry may he neltlmnl. AU lhal I want to knew la lhal Iha public will, or a law uf the land, b eipred In plain aal aara,ii,iroral Urine aaJ ran mieli ad luiUaly and if a, I gire no rounl, naare to eptTUlalii nbcto 1 Mrrltira. Of the "lerla.'una' fjulgrt Nelam tnd hlroag I har lakm aa much notice aa b due lo tbrmi but, aato lhiirlawaathay niuatbc wrlgheil by frvla, and if In that reaprclllwy fallloaalbfy lhaund ntandlng, 1 1111 iiyrnbla to awx nt lo lh m In rumiuiiigtlaaT while eubjett I hare unly aerted idilni familiar innrli'ha lo crrry ltal nilmlynid rmlitalid Ihem by rraan. and author I) 1 and I rare not forth ihratenrd conaaqurni'ca, hai 1 tie where, now or brnafu r. hltlioul II, I would h unounhynrl only Iha nam nf a nun, but Irrhleeatf a eulrmn bhrllon to fa Ibfully da inran in)wlf In nfni-e. And funhrr, If I failed In Ilia reeraTl, and at auxh a lima aa Iha, I tnlghl wrll hi derail d until fur I lie ecnr cr, and an.l net enbtkd lo lh ronfi.li ikt of, a popl wlio uniy wadi lo lata lh rlht and d it, and who. thank Uud. In Ibb ci nlnirrrav Ihua fat il hraal, hare aliuwn Unnnxtri ItHepable of neitt lurcro inia a teratf parniea, rilliar Ihnwgh Intuit, uAVial fUllcry, aound whhwit mate, or latlniidillua. Keapectlully Touia, O. U PRATT. LlanCity, DriSilh, IBM. Fiom PotTOirotD. We ara Imlebleil to Jatnei STUamblr), Kaq,, who camo fiatwnger on Irjo Columbia yeitenlay, for nformaiion rram Port OrforJ. Tho troop, which went up aoma llms ((o lo punfih Ilia Ccxiullla InJIani, returned, haying comjilelely aeltlcd all dlflerrnoe, and left the country quiet and ptacrable. The new oily It progreulng rapidly In (m provrmenli, and tha oolonitti ara oon iintrd and healthy. Mr. O, camo 'down foHho purpoie of nroourlnu provitlom and aunnllM. ol which Iha elllieni war In much nerd, owing lo tha r.on-arrira,! of tha Bra Uull. utl. uou., iee. loin. Btat CAriTAL. We have it on vary reliable authority, that tho Slate capital will be removed back to Vallejo In a few diyi. We understand that a proposition will come baforo Ihn Legltlatura to locate il permanently at Shucelito, Cal. Cou., Deo. lath. (Ur The military uniform, In ragu. Ur manner, viereuint ftrtt Iu Franca hy Lcuii XIV, 1009. tiDrcgon 0pedatote OHKUUN CITY 1 TsHtUjr, JMUty 1 1181. O P. CNlvnrt Ataclnl E4llr. r4t-taaaiil,wiaiaaeoiplr'rTaprrffiTrrr.,i,rTTaaeaj Tale atehMl f Jlttal. 'Seoilon 30 of tha Act of Congraaa "to tiiablUh tha Territorial toyrnmnt of Oregon," pataad on the Ulh of Auguit, 1819, retervtd for tha pur pot of btlng applied lo tolioolt, aecllona 10 and 80 In oaoh tnwnthlp In Iha Territory. TI1I1 Million reada at (ollowat -And la il arfbrr ratrfrd. Thai when Um bade la raid Trrtltery ahtll bt Mtrryed aa.li r lh direelan of the ewrernroaul f tin Onilnl rllalea, prrialiy to briagiaf Um mm lato market, aclaina aumUred lo aad IS la each towaahip m eel I Ti ink alull le, an.1 Ika mm b hereby re etrrrd far lh pur) nf hting tpptbd to ecboob in aaU Territory, and (a th Nlala and Tarritira iH-ntnerluUi ereeiM out or in J'lila prnvitlon In behalf of mIioqIi in tho Territory, although ipcclrd, and we illavo ciutomary towards all the 'lerri- irrlra, was nevertheleaa lire anurce of much gratification lo all who took an in- lerrat In the adranicinrnt of llm country in all llilngi lending to make her truly proatiernut, Tho older rraldrnra who fiir a aeriet of year had iiiOernl nuinerout and continued privations in the Mttlemeal of iha country ; who had exchanged Hie comforts and adraiitagei that surrounded their previous homes, for tlidttdangers andSiardshlps alwaya attendant upon the nrst atlilement 01 a new country ; ana who, during the period of their rcsldrnca here, htd by force of clrcumitsncrs been able to supply their children with but limited advantages fur acquiring an edu cation, and had alto long fell tho want of a moreitdieralcstabliahmentofachools which ahould be supported by'a perma nent fuid for ihtt purpoM, received th awi ol till liberal donation with hearts full of (lianl.t, and anticipated munh good front il in the future. Another measure, viz., the donation of land lo the early neltltra, wataltodeilred, and from the previous action of Congress, confidently expected by our citizens; and whn Information ol the preaent Land Law was firs', received, it seemed that the prosperity ol the Territory was placed upon a sure aud tsl foundation. Upon ihe reception of iha law itsalf, however, it wet and atill ia believed by a great many that by the 0th section of that Act a very large portion of Ihe moat valuable of thrse achool lands were lot I, perhaps forever. This lection reads aa lollows ; "Ami it if arftrr raarlrd, Thai M claim I a daMlita right unUer lb peoraaoM af Ihb act. ia trclioua aide r ihlrtr-an.aball ba ratal ur alknaed If lb trad, ec and culliratiao upmwnieh lb aama b founded ekell har cctiimaneed after the aurray af Iha eamc war ball aueh rblm allach la aay Irarl 1 parcel f had !-clad fjr a m lury paat, or within otn nub Iheraaf, or to aay oilier land lr me futiorrninieuUl purpura, unleaa Iha rtaadrar and culilraliva Ibrirof eluUI hare nan manvrd prrriou to iha eeletlluo or reaerratlou f lh aaroa f. aw II purpowe." The diaappointinent on account of the supposed lots ol soma of tho bctt of thew reaerrstion, wai very general. It is, however, lo be hoped that these fears may prove to be grnundlcu. Whether the section first quoted, doctor docanoi estab. lith the lllle to Iheae lands permanently In the Territory ; and whether if it doea the power remained In CongreM 10 other wise, appropritto any part of them, are quettiont that should rrccltrthe immediate attention of all interested in the general prosperity of the Territory, and parlicu. Inly in the advancement of tho cause of General Kducaiion. Although In our opinion thia power In CongreM, to donate tho rrrond lime theao lands or any part of lliem lo any one ttoti and did not rxlrf ; yet we wouhL. recommend torn action being Immediately taken in ihe mallrr to have ihe question tented and if it ahould prove that all those sections claimed pre vious to tho survey are irrevocably lost tu the school fdnd, then by all means im. mediate steps shonld be taken by Memorial from Ihe Legislature, and petitions direct from Ihe people', 10 have granted to the Territory the privilege of celecting other lands of equal extent and value in their stead. V. Tha great importance of this matter to tho future Interests ol Ihe territory, Is already well understood by our readers, and therefore rcquiro 110 comment from us. All ar interested, and the rroapects and weal of tho rising generation, are to be Immediately affected by it. Let some thing then be done, and that too without delay. Our Delegate can be relied upon and will do all he can to assist ua In this matter; but it should be remembered Ihtt hit duties are various and arduous that peljlleiia direoily from the people them selves will be cf great service le him that the earlier thia matter Ja correo. tad Ihe lesa trouble it will take to do it, and lhal muoh 000 fusion may be, preven ted by ita Immediate correction. OSrThe Ferry at thia plana haa bean stopped on account of high water, Tic Fmn Liiiku lxaux Tmutty On the 3d of last tJeptember, we Itera by the Cjnolnneil eVrrr, a treaty waa concluded at Fort Laramie with lira fol lowing Irlbca of Indians, to-witi The Cheyennsa, Siout, Arapahoea, Crows, Snakes, Aalnloina, Grovonlera, Arloka rat and Mandans. Six or seven thous and Indiana belonging to those tribes, were present at Ihe 'council, which was held on Horse Creek, near Fort Laramie. The ceunoll wis In Mstian twelve days, during which lime about $00,000 worth of goods wro distributed among Ihe In dians, The treaty guarantees to them the payment of 900,000 annually, for fif ty years, le be paid In money or goodi; conditioned upon their faithful adherence during that period lo the terms of the treaty. Too Indians are required lo ab stain from all depredations of any kind upon the emigrants and all other whites, and to give doe head to the advice and rrquialiloiMof ihe Superintendent of In dian Affairs. The above are the princi pal conditions of the treaty, as we find them. By this treaty If duly observed, a very great barrier in the way of emigration lo this territory will be removed, and we hope the serious and many depredations heretofore committed upon Ihe emigrants, will Im known no mire and Ihiss of our countrymen desirous of removing to this territory, be allowed 10 pursuo their way in peace, protected by the strong arm of our government. Undoubtedly very ma. ny in th" States bavo hertiotore been de terred from emigrating to this country, on account of-tlio difficulties and dan gers of the Journey, caused by the hostil ity of Ihose Indians. Those who are con templating a journey '.cros the plains, or have friends desirous of doing so, will learn with pleasure of the sucoess Ihe Commlasioners met with in being able to makoa treaty with the above tribes, and thus establish friendly relations with them. We trust they may prove to be permanent. The Wiiuiutt llion Vat. The recent rains that have fsllen In this vicinity, and, throughout the southern part of the territory, have caused this stream to rise some twenty feet above low water mark. Il being the first riM of much consequence this winter, large qusntitlaaof drift wood is constantly run ning in the river, obstructing and render ing navigation for the time difficult and somewhat dangerous. The proftellor Eagle in an attempt on Wednesday latt to come over tho rapidt, met with some obstructions which injured her machinery, and we are Informed compelled her to tjive up the undertaking. The water still wsnts about ten fret of being as high as during llio great rise in Deo. '40 and the fair weather at pre sent will probably check its further rite. On Sunday last sevcrtl Urge squtro tl rubers cime down the river, and appar ently belonged toaomo bridge or sawmill. Fetrssre entertained by some lor tho stfety of the new bridge at Lafaxetlc, and Ihtt ihete timbers may havo belonged lo that ttructure. OCT Much of our usual variety of read ing mailer, is excluded from our paper this wrek, 10 make room for the opinion of Hon. O. C. PaATT.oneof the Aitociste Justices of the Supreme Court for Oregon Territory, touching the validity and bind, ing force of tho Act passed at tho last aeulon of the Legislature in this city, locating Ihe "Public -Buildings" of the Territory. The Importance of the aubject will undoubtcdly.command a ery general and atlenllve peruul of It. 0r follow named Young knocked a woman down last nijthr In the at reel and robbed her of twenty dollars. Lou. Jour. It Is scarcely nocesaary to aay lhal he waa a native of Louisville. Cin. Unq. And It Is scarcely necessary to aay that he ought to be kicked out of the country. Wiiixlwimd. A violent whirlwind natted over South lloaton and a portion of tho asutli part of the city on Monday. Hall. news. And another violent whirl of-iead passed oier our city and country last week, Supposed lo have originated in the Statu- man office. Nobody hurl. (O" It is a remarkable ciroumatanee that al the present lime there is not a King reigning in Western F.uropc. France Is' a republic and Great Britain, Spain and Portugal aro governed by queens. ftir Nearly every morning during the nasi week the around in our clly has been covered with a white frost, rendering the weather 000I and bracing. Cat. Sunday Despatch, Deo. 14. i 03" Two Urub oar 'boats came down the river with; the current, both captlaed, oa eViaday latt. UwfmtmrtWmfkumWtM Ebrroia BttttAtoallu a tola asm- bar of a certain itmtermt utwtm whloh hat during the peat ataaea aaqalr ed considerable notoriety tat 'gef ttag " terrible accounts of ladlaa heetllltlsa la Southern Oregon, I notloed aaotner.bof rlble account of an attack upon wbitee bv Indians in Ihe vicinity of ihemlskiu meaa. taint. Theaccouat waa copied front, a California paper If t ramsmeer right, and from reading il many woaM later laat these wardVreus tavagts ware still aarry Ing on ihelr depredations aa bad aa ever. To show pon what foundation thete aa counts are made out, and eagerly Mixed upon by a certain claet of editors, aad paraded before the public for political purport, I will give you tha account recently received from a gentleman who can be relied upon: Since I hive been at tbla plane, (stoat of the Kanyon,) I have area aeveral nsea who hive Just come iu from Rogae River from whom I Uara that oa the 39th all. a difficulty occurred oa Regua River, near the foot of theSisklu mountal'Viii whloh cmo white man and one Indian were kill, ed, and one whi man and ana Iediae wounded. From all I can learn about the flair, aome v?lilte men (among whonV was Mr. MofTet who waa killed,) had been staying for Mveral daya en the creek where the affray ocourred, wild a drove of hogs, and that Ihe Indiana alleged thai the hogs had destroyed aome of the acorne which they bad collected for food; and demanded oae of tho hoga aa compehia. lion for the acorns, and one of ibe In dians poln'ed his gun at one of the bogt, and at Mr MofTet supposed, with the in tention o shooting it. That Mr. Motet in drawing bis pistol dlsoharged. it and wounded his own band, and that irritated at the accident, he'flred at the Indian; at ihrt, another Indian fired al MofTet, gfv ing him a mortal wound." Some two wee ka later, ia speaking of the same affair, the gentleman from whom Ihe above account came, tays: "From all that 1 can learn I am well eatlsGed lhal It waa Ibe result of a njltundersttnd log between the whiiet and Indiana, aad not in cootequeaoa of any -ptevloua boa tllefeelingaon the part ol the Indians: and lhal there wax aa much blame to be attributed to tha whitea aa ta the Indi ans." When will designing demagogrjeaceaaa to cstcb at every fly ing rumor, giving it the importance of reliable Information, with Iho view of creatlag an impreaaion abroad or at home, that the government officer have not done their duty towards promoting friendly relations with the In. duns of Oregon? Dec. 18, 1831. Vtxrrxt. Ifew 3fcxlca. Judgo Mower, formerly of Michigan, now one of the United States Judges in Ihia Territory, in a letter to a friend thus decr:bcs this country : "There is wetlth in this country. But llii truth is, Ihtl, whit with the revolu tion. New Mexico has survived, and the incursions of ibe Indians, the population and rraiurccs of ihe country have much diminished, though the mineral and other reaources have never been thoroughly explored. In procere oflme It may' be wealthly, as !'. Is, there it noihlni whloh indicates any immediate pro.- perity. The peoplo are ignorant and deniaved, super atilious and dirty. They ttill uto wood. en ploughs Hlth a little piece of Iron tloul the site of a drag tooth tread , out their grain withcattlo and winnow il with the wind. Wagont, except aa used by Americans, aro almost unknown, while Ihrir fond it of Ihe very corneal, poor est kind. Only about one thlrty.tlxth part of Ihe populttloo are American the rest are "Ureisers." The Prieata are the controlling power, and they are many of them able men, while others ara dlsai pated, wild bad men. Never waa my health to strong aad fine aa now. You would hardly know ate I am so fat. But II it impossible for ma to live here with my ftmilr tn LOO). Think of flour at HO per barrel, com (JrS per buaiiet, ooaee toch. per pound, dto. Itentt ara enormous. I pay for a eiagle room 'JO per month. Lumbar it worth SO per thouaand, and scarce al that, and mechanics chtrse enormously for all work. I paid a dollar for tewing oa a button, attnougn i nave tearnea toaew my own buttons now. From Ibis you oaa form tome Idea of llvlna here. "Amerl. oant are leaving for the Stalea fatt." Indiana Htato Sentinel. TaowtMUNA. Gnternrlslna tradea. men have already given ut the "Hletory of tho Hat," Hiaiory of the Feet." aad aeveral other Ingenioua and aJ the same lime instructive pamphlet advtrtiaemeata of different anklet of Cottume. Will not tome Blocmer intntuimaker favor ua with a History or the Pantaloons, aesa. mencing with Iha Introduction ef the (U leaf, and coming stowa to the "Lily" erel Soma td who baa look! Inia Am ak. jeet ehoiild preeeat lo tha worW tka fraha ar her reetaraaee. , .. - r 1 EnaaBSaa 'Tka I ktgaftaflgTags aMMMtetTi at.ttoraiMr- atannnnTBnTnTfi-l .3H! areaVw. traar. iMi Mnt. mum A.,r &' TOtm. MM aadwi HatrawUla atl iifsti mamafw .bt aV ft wJ urrititmW W amw aVmraar aTn"!?!"?! vV 'Taw fffl The itaaeara m m uwaetaa.waa.-w.i Ka( crtoalay aa laa' leaaser leet. Nawernahedfaaa of aaitaef latkraafc jh.klaij ratta. Ammmm imtwnntwmmtmii lf9Q9tB M wHtwt0,'WrWf verriy.Mag idHif ' Oawaaa. A-;'i.wi BaT treTtreaW tWwVVaeMHaayF nwMalfaMaawaMM gakJgtnTa mTelaWVkaaw'lWrV WPV ,TTfw ibreogb Paaaaaaaa iMr way ate. wa leara UtM IfefnMaatJa am ingie leave tkalrtstaaa kt-$ml aieaaaWrttmvtjtalalWaSianil aad h miiaanati rfca laHarTaitaiil rrtaMaa ta aMaaer.alrettj aet atase aad ea riaaiana. utr' ?&. iaMwCTSS i mmm AMTaa. flawmMaWtW4 fw Ha. ' JaAtc mimiwwtunnmPmfakzifi taiea. " mm raw MitwwaTeaT enwvaear lara lo tka raaaaaa abaaaf Ika W9mtr. V -t la the IHaaaaa He, ika aal Waa.' The Wewa reataH laat aHy.ay ,ta,llw lethuii.- ,. uif-W&yi aBa, iaiaBa BBiaanraneat, t aiaataaakai kata amnwaBk. - raoxcatu-iaeaatea ara taajatav.' berMtb. From iha MsraaalHe. eaaWef ?g ; weaatrartMaWawit . :.'.k &s Wa aiareatad w ear laat mMm. v".';" pon laeexnecmiora or eiragamw m v..v, yd form oar meata at iae mwag wiata '! v. -mer-, of tha entire attilaiaaM af twa; .' ,fPt ( lurMnorm ioim nurut matj momm,mimr r,-s .....u..i. l. -- r- vai wnpwoiniiuajaj aaiy vejejee realised. Tha riot (a iae Nett). only exteaded la eresia aaa and la which ibe pseela ef Ceprtsav no pari, baa beta eeweaesfutly smat TMe troopt of tha iMargeala, at sJst cdfwaicb ataod Oaa. Carrara, wafaaat erg aeer renonaa ay tmrraTemntan aw. cat, curisiicg af tMt saaa SnTtr ML Vidaarrt, who took taw rliiar.Ta " affaWaaflvleeVBt laaUHVS IdltfW fasaVSelg aavaTV mw T kilMaa) woaadtd amaaatil m , s) aaar reteriaa ay taa mmt.t 4aw, taking bath aiaai. frmw-x;VK; Ma asaapa aaa WMIatlawaal tf wm-w, araataat lrMaa aa Ua fee. v. w,-- v " aa i. mm - ' aaal.-o.',! a ea wowjaw ev imm . galaat CaqalatU aaafJt aaTfaa aTta BMtataW ami aTaaTaSkam fajaejatnaTaTaakranm i TVIaVtaHt WaTtTtVVa! ntxWTJaTeffS 1 wnm nt mwmmmmimm LmanrnflamnTaaV aaaart laat amnTtfmnfamnL. Matt amTaanaV tnathTike Nanh tha riulailia gultbed, aad thai aa aaw made. -" Saatlago aad Yalta ralea, aa led.'bear no ataae af tmrlarh Plillharrooolo Balla, Caaaarta atni Thaa tree belie Iha possibility. Aa awkffl ta nUe dlaturbaooee waa atade la aaaaaa; gua, but prevented by Iha Diiiiatlia 1, The government troope frem tha Karth are bow being .sAlpped to tha mat, whara ' Humes wttn 3,saa to , gooa aattrteva, It tuppoaed to be aMe airrtaatly ta reaMta peace. , , IdUcatl -r PregrtueiU JaaVaa WarTkrm . . Bv Ibe arrival of iha atMamCuaMaaV. early ihia moralag, wa have tJataa fvaai Saa Diego la tha IMhtoataat. Tha Wat; . able iMelllgaaaa aeresafere reatlvtd aar ailimilWaTaav:; '1 ft '- ?WT' .7 uwm.mtm MaamMm, aMmll . peart ia aa aerae aat. tea ara laaeaaaa ta ibe Purser of tha Carolina fhr tha a. nexod brief atataavat af tha f aaldap af afTtlra when that yaml left : j , Oa Tuesday, Dae. Otb, tha PllagaraW; Volume rt rttuiaed to 8aa Diega fresn aa expeditloe agaiaat tha Agua CaUaata lav ditna, brlaglag three arlaoaere, we) K. dims aad aaa Amanaaa, aaatttj MM Marshall. Oa tha Ma, a aoart waa aaay' vetted and a lury aaaaialed rVaat Mar.1 Fiirasrald Vi volaateara, la try .ika Mitaav era.. Marehalt maaia af haviaci 9 caaa. aad tha laekaa af baagMMiaala- the murder. Atlhetlataafaajr fr'Si oefhloa waa that tha anaa wetkbi demaed ta traata. Tha. aamra waa vary atroag aaataat tha aaraM they weald seMbiy have eeea hai laa peoyle, laa) aat, iha aaart baas aUaTaamtl. MX amunhfnJtaM WHmM mMmmMdam 1 awlaTaTtia " Jjm9mw J fMreTwVial 1 IA9 MlfMawg M tafal nill fcf lt orttHawmg mm -Am sm,i m.m?X r ii'- Jrt "P?' Ta0irtai,-A Wai tmts&M wUrgUtmel.aaairiiagta tha atwmjat ' sMvMt af ihrff. T. Sraal wtOm iMroe.wUlatat Hmm-T'mt aad aattlag (Jar taa'anariar awl at teaat twaiva taiaim eytM gfaa Uaml ftgaAdtuBgfgVaa fft MmgntjaJL aatmgaga aaVJ MvV amTrwVeaajtraTrVdT ageav aTakTaTVrw aTBteWTaTaa atmrtMrtaiwa eWvamwaH. bawhaNrai idtai rhamtad eWlaia. 'It hoped that taa atympilsaw wtt Afjuajjaa Baa-mjaTagtegkB tm aTaBnVVaananMB amrannTn aaa ta twa aam wMafc tkmt:mm owe, aaaieaa at laasag -aaa aa haa heaaaraisstd -ThaJ aalrerag ammnSinnl vHwhl nfagHggQMl -iHSMtW aanvsjamaer'- amW-V il tfrwjama mmmmmm . - ---- tSVhy Jfcv 'Si tkfat 1, "f2;' vtF, ,v -n m ' ;Wi ,. iVJ m if i ,. . r xv,-..:. j A :-m at -r - . j - '. "V W5? ,rais-f5.Tftv