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About Oregon spectator. (Oregon City, O.T. [i.e. Or.]) 1846-1855 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 10, 1850)
tr - - k 0 N A - K ,HWM-iVt ift! , ' 4.v i ... "i ".""STi tf Xn.iWft .or -.nr t. ira , ia riteW (.'..a 1 i ji.V J WftJ5.'aOiiWr - ''itUilKtLjKi U' uu " vnaaa '' " w "T pWIMIMWWfcwMbiiViifcii'wii n-taafr M n 4 I-L.' 1 . v &5 VlOJT. 19, 18A0. if, larroa. K !'!?' Ti tv! ! ' I,' 1 r I K --". II'' r H '-I r I hi cr .. Jj ? jt,&pV-i",kaSi!e'- .SJfFVy ttauw. TV aWte of HiM IMn MOfv iNn ;xfM the Compromlee, 1 aaaator waa not prlv. M, OTMOatlM iwayconsple. aajrioftbeglorytobe VMM,MaMUmtal, il kv'AH the Waders of the eee-hava worked IPW ajagaaaa aa lPiWW I lJ0et, tW, ktflfee it H aa ea Mm MMr aertieuiar tfcf,"- iadividually, Vera so con. Jait they could not, after ItsMmriag, give it their an. m waa a tiaaa whoa business aaaMilaM.k the Saaate; eat that fsi'aiaaVte hare paused' away the WaWy In Ian a dkaaMsJ body .when tho atattfsjjl lawiiMl by a stranger it wt HpEjflatT revereaoe. Bat timet haw BaJai aad the people have cbang. aKiai baaaMnada tha theatre for Ihe iaiWiiaglaa1aieri it haebeea turned leVpaNeal gyraaaaium tha men who mimmitfa the eaunlry and fought her taMt. awMeeeMly cotnaalted the VMII.a' foraigay power, are no laBaVwaM ia ae the champions of our tJpaW..aWiaaVaatih the case now, naayiiaHaa.haa Ha advooetee j the nor. taaaiaaaiiate forai one faction the aaaAtafe' MMaM make another: each laiaiaVfcaiu. That, to accoinplith aa ftaig,. baa akoaee necessary to cou. aaia aiaat.'iaailllili and compromise, to gaMr:aiaaaaa Areag h. immt'.mmmimim there were the Matfwward click, tha Texas JtsVetfek aad tha Calhoun iiaataag aaaeaaa enter out or ff eleasenle of a die. war at wertf, would de- -,paweraad ele Thaaa.waa a Una aaaiaaftlMrTamaar 1th aaaarratliabraach for jar a baeea. Kut during bare os-nined af laathKsiriodhr. 2pB--.cUt , v jrw'irt-M'.orour eeaBa)aqbajdieeer4 itjeraaaaa, aad k jiaaad Saitfcali tha elavery aw ana araaaraa iwua taat eaalaeror be rajaaaeitod of atajalotioa, aUag the .aaaMaiiaaa af aoutbara ahraiata wawivaawiiaaliary thalrMJuat do. NNMHla , aad. tha foaalioa of tha aottb ara Wy airaaaiaa la'paahiag the proviao WMM MUlaBi J IJ..11 . . . taaJataryaad whara kwaald ba iawa aiblala fofwkbjrlagialatJoa. Byaoah aMbvaiaaai ia retarded, aad tha well. lariat Ifcaaeuatry naglooted. Tba.adathWon of California haa been jaaHjr Wfti from lima to time, but it had to fira. way la tha vexed agitation of the alaatty ajiaatiaa. How conacianciont Saaaaara hava baaama i Iajiutiee to hu. jMaiay aaaaatbaaafored ia aay abapa I AaUd all ibia Ara aad aawke, bowarar, aaaaaira in Ml at ooaasiaaeioua 'to abaaja aaaaaa of mileage; We learn from ayfifarl;,nIir. Qnrty, of the Tribune, lba.jky)ajf'laaaten bare claimed their adatajaeaiaa aaaraet route to Waehiaa. taa.'-'lir.'Paata, of Muaiaeippl, elaim an al ajaaaaa; amounting to tiaso. There ia no laek of cnterprlo in the territory jka at nearly ovcry tligllile katat, fa tobo lerli ovlnucd tlio nwt tic aakrmlned. aplril vto curry forward nil kindaof improveniruts. Among tlio m torprit Ing flrma we would liulnnco llmt of ' Kfltlcm m Orrnon, Vi' tlrni, nntl In IhIo ii; tint bill. (Ckiku fiom all part of tin ilmitr, " Yr, Irl tl liavr Orrpcit "li, IiiKo up tlio Ort'Knii lilll OroRnp mm. It ntU'iiilnl Id.") IU mnpil In I ukc tip llic Mil No '-'"iO, iimliiii)t iliinnlioiii iil III'' piilihu lniil-i In li'ill rMI I hi Crotby de Smith, Portland, Iki socm tu have discovered tlio sccrrt of iiicctii they advertite. Wocall special attention to their advertisement in another column. It should be borne in mind by our buslnevt ajwfl, that the Imnicmo fortunrii uf Dr. Brandreth,Dr.Townscnd and Dr. Wiitiir, MAa lliA mm..1 .if ltlu.nl ailuMtltuiiii. . , ,, , .. , , , ) tlint tin' I'liiiniiiltrr iniijlit lmi Ihi The aiUcrtisIng of Ur. Ionsrd nluuc, ,,,, ,Mfro ,.m llm M.(.(l , amounted in oiii'yrarloaiun.iHin umi itj. t0, ward. 'riii' iiirsticMi nils put ih tin uiihii uf Mr. Ilwi.t, (lirm lirnt in iinl'i,)iiiii un Ou Friday the nnvl olnblinlinl nail decidrd in llic iii'utm-. route bftwebn till ItV and the lliiiHW -So lln ciMiiiiiltli-r ri'lninl In tnkr up lli- went into operation. ' llv tliU rrnKc I ,,v,, "",l '"'l''"""' pi'f"l'''"' '"" ment rons arc eiiabled'iotoinniunicalp I .... "' ' A ' rm.Ks ,.,.,,-, . . . . . . I ho liiutioii uf Mr Iiiiiimon ". put with'tlieir friciuU in iliat M!lry twice a ttj nK,lP1 ,, ' month. It U not a little gralifni)j ii ,s,i ilir l.ill " m cumi.-il..-..lli. -hi ?l) cr k'hth1 ol ilm pulili. 1 in K in dr. UKSKKM. iri'UOI'HIMIlKS llll.l, Mr. IIU. IIKlNdi III tllkl' up lull Nil. I .1.11, iimHnj; .ippriiprintlnii I'nr tliruitil, nud diiiloiimlii' cxpeiMPi of tin1 (iini'tn. liti'iit lor Hip vrnr riiiliii. lin ;(illi Jinn'. 1831. Mr TniiKiTint nppcnli'.l In Mr llwi.v In uillnliii Iiih motion. Mr. Hun , lie nuolo tin iii'iliini tlio people at a diMmico Ihmc siipIi a pir it of accommodation, ou the part of gov ernmcnl,!lo improo Ilia insil funlilici as fkst as circumstances villi admit. Our friends ill folk count v noulJlic plpned to lic softe little atlpiitiou utiuun tli.-ni os rt tlit'V rcnisui in darknrv. llir gin, nml to provuli' for tin niirt.' .unl to innlii' iloniilloiM In (lll.Tt of llic Mill pub lie I.iihK" umi tukin up Mr. Wlstwohim iii.iiii.iI it ilio lir miiiutiM rulp did ii"t pri tiul ' 'I' In' CiiWK'lis ntuti'il llmt tin- i Mtiinit liT pr.' no aitui" mull r llo' fm .mil liao"from t'aclie I ihlrt) imlr. M thu ' ",,r" uW' "'(' K""' "' a"''1" ' " '"' " lirorest PQt olliccs T)l ('imRM,N sIj ,mt ilm pcmliiv .. . . . ru .. ii .! .qupntion at im iIip motnn of tin i. hi!.' llioadvecriscmcut of S. (.ol.Kmith ,,, fll)11 ,,11(,(Mr. ,.,Hn t..,k.. Co., rurtlauff, in another column, mn be , ult, ,10 fotirili tiou well worthy I lie attention uf tlio mer- 'I'lic fourtli sn lion ua reiwl iinin. nl chants generally through the country. pd( lien the lull ni Ut n To direct attention to it may so vmio of them a trip lo California. bttlll il tin III itloll lo Oregasi Lwwel Tlllrs. At: I Mr. Thurston said he wished tin- com. jmillcc to bear with him while lir hricfl) (stated the rpasons for a motion which he 'desired to make. He naxauare that any IMWSWm . J.iaial ,aaaaaaajaMaa aaM fii-f-JfiBgfc!! 'aaWaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaasssW assstasaau .ssssssssssassnsssaPSt mm 1 ho iiiii'stiou strike out, Mr. Tin Rrn innl Mr I limrnmi, I iiiovo, mcrclj mi orin, to itnkr nut this p.irl of iIip 1th HOLtiou ri'l.ilm to un n can lialf-hrenl Itiiliaii" to inil.l" mo In sn u ttord upon tlio motion n m uiulr conii'leratioii, whiih i lo -trikp nut tin- whole nl Hip loiirtn m'iiiiii I lint urn statement of reawmi was not in order, ex. I ti(n slfi A, I1W1(. 1V ,t K ...n,,,,,,,,, r, oept by the unanimous consent ofthe com. Ohio, iK-cnui tin- l" uti..' hsl mo ,r ,"". porolPil an aiiicndiiicnl intuit rpiiirnii rheCHia.MAN slatetl tlml iho geulle. b1 f,,,,;,,,.,, , ,,ru,in-P nmn) luihnir man eould proceed by ftnitersal conwnt. f ,IP C(M1,p, ,(ll) f ,.lr ....mrni.a,,,, , No objection being madp. beforo llie kIkiiiIiI j;rt a lin.il p.nin: lor Mr. ntraiTo.' said : ,irir UI1,; 'n,IH H.1IU, ,,t ar(lllll.i f ,. Nr.CuAiaNAN: i. iswcll known to the ,,,, , ,lrl,P , ie ,c .,, committee that .over two months have elap. ,, ,y lllTC , M. ,0 ,,. ,llimimp, that , sad steee iheOrecon land bill was con. i uL. .i. ...;.. u.n ,.. .r.,,i n...i eidarad by this committee. Whenthecom-Im V.iiMr. mu .,u.,i,..V sMMraMfaiBn&-rhft'slttlfe ... i .i I uit ---j .k. is ju "-in T- j. -. -ii . " i,,"u "" ' " known and full understood, that there waa a general understanding in the House that tha Oregon land bill would be tlio aeit business in order after the California bill should be completed. But it waa equal sW' Matte, of Louisiana, charged aaaaa travel, the actual distance by tha aaaraat aaat twta being 1190 miles, .eaa tf sW'la4. Uoth of the liaatara fraaa Taxaa received over 4300 aaahfof aaaaaa of mileage. The excess -' ahargaf by bath houses this session a. . msaaalja laa aiug aum of 73,473,00, w aaslTaMHse. The Senate, In imo paat, baa blWlssksd upon asthoguardi. waaruss; ana when dangers was universal, "Look IHYfear, at this ago of tea away conflicting deserve auoh an abi. tlon to strike out was rriirtril. SoctifMi livp was rrsd, as fullowi. Six. ."i. And b? il further rmtttttl, That to all while mslp Amrrn.-ii'i ritucnijn xeiuoftke United Slat'i, or rnm rmtgrti. iimm fmnmk ill Itttiftl .S'i,r ,. irkit &., turn ll lOjtaMlMj ,kt t tkst m. Mn .k .... J wet, HMmnvwi .tw m ,. ,i,i,. iwi hi tnittf it lirflitmltmt nl iHrrnlinn In h. one had the most distant Idea that lho.eow, tu(ht aIw)VC u,c ,,;,. of ,wenl. olll. Ca Ifornla bill would have been delayed ycttMi cliRrtIK t M.nV,n(. , M so long. That bill had been laid aido I 'rerrilor' Iwlwcrn tlic flrjil tl.iy of Urrni mm dmBRtABB Slaha Ambi SIBA ah .& mm u 4ks m Alk I - ." umj Mr ujr, ivr mo uvubiucimiiuii Wl Utll' ar business. Now, sir, it is laid aside again, and I move to lake up I ho Oregon land bill. " It is too well Ifnown, I am sure, for me to remind the committee, that the peoplo of Oregon have been living and wailing ia that territory for the last twelve years, without being ablo to get a legal title to land enough on which to bury lliomsolvcs. every man wnicn reaches me rrom mat ,ilv 0r ollc nuar(.r ,Cctinn binM . ii I ... .r . I ... ..' . WIWIIT WlfllU IIIV lllkOIIIVIIUU til IIIV complaints or the people, ami the iiutrac lions which prevail, by reason of being her, eighteen hundred ami lifiv, nml the first day of December, eilitocn hundred and fifty -five, ami todll whilo malo Ameri can citizens, not hereinbefore pro iileil for, becoming one-ami. twuniy )cars if gc in said Territory and settling tin re between the times last aforesaid, 'vlio shsll in oth er respects comply willi ho foregoing r. tiou and the nrotisions of tins law, ore shall bo, and hereby is, crauti I the hi- ur oml ,iiiu drcd and sixty acres ol laud, il nAiiigle man; or if married or if lie aliulVfipi'iiiiip married within one eur fimn tho tunc nf ----- "- , , " IHHIIIll"IUIHI"in-it: ,ii',iiiiuniiiu"i. left by this Uovcrnmcni in such an uncer. .rr.i,, ; ;,! 'iVrrimn'. nt liuhm hop1 Uln stale aa to their land, and land titles. I cttr ,flcr )t.co,iug inpntv one cars of They aro asking me, r.by It is llmt Con- ' ror, ,Mlti , ,1(. ,,;,, v ( ,. graas so delays ; and I am teaaeil oti Iho ,a..ctioi or tlirt-o liiindinl nuilucut right hand and on Iho left. I wo years Bcrrs,onp halflo Hie IiusImiiiI.iiihI lli.'.. ill aup, tne Congress nullified all tlioir lews cr inlrt0 ,IP tt jf0 , tlcr ()lvll i, , . arTecling the title lo lands, leaving thorn d05jB,mC1 ,j ihe Mincyir gpiipnil as no security for property or (arms but whaft forpMiil ! Vim idrd. nlirmn. Tlut no ner. .". I H - 1 ------- ... ,, - U found in the law of force. Our people have been loyal have wailed bug and patiently have confided implicitly lir iho generosity of ilia nation, and now, I must aay il, sir, I boy aro beginning to fear, and to war justly, that another session oi mo patriarchs of iho country is lo pass with, out relieving their fears or gratifying their hopes. All those. thliiiM conMiira to render l. erylhing in Oregon uncurtain and exa sou "hull oer recpiw h patent (or more than ono donation of laud in said Territo ry in his or her own rilit. I The committee on 1'iiblie I.iihIs hail rn. ' ported an amendment to strike out the parts Inserted in brackils 1 1 nml to nert the part in italics. The question was taken uud 'he amend , input wan ogrceil lo. SJeUioiissix,sci ii, c-tulit .mil iiiiip, weiu, ....t nl.,! I.'.ll.,.,! tlrllLailll II I Itftlkll I tlllltt 111 I til lious. By this mail, I learn that Governor ,,H '"'"- , lano has resign. d his olTice, who, it given J Src.,ion ,is (.x, rr!1, --it. lllri ' me great plensuri'lo say, has discharged . - , b(- )(r .,mW1M muendu.ent Ho diitlps of his olJko with great promp. . ... ...........ft... '..., ,. i. ,.,,,. , tltudc, Inlolity, umi ability in ever re. , ....,,. .,. , , n ,., .nt h..i. I,:.,l,, l, I...I I p.m.. I Sic 10. And ! ,1 further, imtttd, llmt ' 1 ' 'K mm-J!r .'11, klTBaBauiaa,v aT. 1: it" , 'imJmWfflinh 'n 1H .. irtaaVsaBBBBBBBBBBBBaTrrT f7. I , ' tlBffPsB'nVt jipv I. ft 'wmsi?BmWi aJl' .j,, 'f riaff asdflF Vm MTall I " Wv ' &lSkmfmW L r-.' J,r3asaaVTirm'rMlfntt 'aaaMwuiHeatlons on lMedtoln lurn. teiMicV barf excluded r. liwii uui, leiiriiiiiu uu linu ueril leiliu- . ----- ,. , r . i. .1 i sed, and dally exoling his succ cssnr, ho " '; '' ff '"' Kr"l,t' '' " ,,l01 ' "r has, for reasons not known to n.v, disrobcl "?V ""rcBoii, t ho iimnlii) of two l.. . himself of Ids gubcrnulnrial garmtnls, hip..riund Insu.d lorr.lnrv, wp,tof l,p Which were nv no means dlshoiiornl l,vC'acudo iiioiuitniiis, nud to bo M-lictud hi Iho manner in which ll.ev were worn. Ills ' H snlnliv sini.s, .ijtrr thrxmcimi bttn successor has not y I been heard from, tho' rrrrd d ofrrrdnl pnhhr ,ik, nnd m tho lime at nhich ho wus rspected has 7'"""'"" "' '" """ "".' ,r"'" long silica olapsol. Oregon, then, is will. Mndrrd ond forty atrr,- 1 out h Governor, iltilci,s thosn duties arc " '"sen. My of paid IcniloM, l.cgislu-1 III HUC'll . !. . J-. -..... ....a ... I... i minner ns n inny iirrm i"-i 'nii i., m. 'located n'orlh aiid the ollm noiiiIi of the i Columbia river, to aid in tliprMaldinluiiPiil. of al.'nivvrsiiy iniho'lVrnioi urOrpgun, I in such muiiiier ns lliu said Legislative Asspniblv muvilirpul, tlio selectioii to ho approved by llie mirvejor gi iicnil. ,Mr. 'l'lii'itMKiN tii'ivnl to ,1101 ml ilu discharged by tha .Secreturv of iho Torri lory. This, then, is tho state ol nfl'sirs there, and it is not to lie wondered that I feel deeply for tho welfare nf this peoplo. who have entrusted their intorcnts to my hands: uud God forbid that bv me tin v should ever bo mglcMiil, dcterlcd, or for-notion. In view of ihcno fails, I must most earn 'amendment bv Mrikin" llo h Ii mo the PStly Hkl lllPinuunltlPV I" MJStflill IIIV llio nds illld "fl' H'd .H piM'i ,ilr Mr. T. said l)e wished to say bat a foW words, as but.a few ware nocaaaarylo convince tho committee that hsMaMprr vail. Tho amendment reewnmawaaJ by the Coinmiilpo on Publle Lands. Mr.Oaalr tiiAit, to the hill Intrniliiced by tin Commit, tie ijn Territories, made a reservation of two townships of land for Ihe endowment nf iiuniversity ; but the amendment was so fihmcd as to materially lessen the value of tlio reservation. The Land Commit. Ipp'h iiiupudment uulhorjxoil a selection of iho land after tha public lands should Hp stirvo)i'd,andiiriroilal public salo. Now Mr fhitlrman, the bill under consldera lion is n dimntiim hill, and it is contempla ted rn bo kept in force for five years, dur ing which time it was not in ountriupla. linu in bung tiny of iho public, lauds nf Oregon into market. Hence, if the amend, mrnl ol ihe I.iiiM (,'onuiillleo was to pre vail, without niiiendiin'iit, mi selection cniilil he miidp fur five years, or while this lull was in force, whereas it is extremely ilt-xl niMi' that tho suit I'lion should be madu iisMKin ufti r tlio lauds wero siirvnved as Hissible. Mv aiucuilnicnt sccoinplishts this , l-iii'i' I hop il will prcvsll. Tin' umi niliiieiit In tlio umcndinent was ftrm i tu Th" iiiisiiuu rccurrtil on the anwnd. mi nt uf the i oinmiltee us amended Mr Vistii niovpil to amend tlio amend on nt nf the Comunltre on I'uhlla Lands, liv trikuij out all of the amendment after iIip nrd " Hiirvpyrd." Tit" ("iiiiiiiIIpi'Ihc informally, and iiipxjo, in ruing, was rocclvpn from the I'iimiIciii uf tin- I'liitcd Slates, by Iho hiuilsuf l(iiHI.HTlS.(!lMrnCLL,l!sq.'Tlia i niiiiniitf p then ri sinned lis session. fier ,i li'n I'l'xpl.ination by Mr. Vl. mi I'lie qui "lion wits Uki u, umi iho uiiHiid. on lit In tin iiiiKMiduveiit was agrneil In. I'd quclion rei'iirriiig on iho siiK'nd ment ns nmiii'lid, was liken, mid drcidoil in the allirmiitivp Hi the am iiiluiiiit uf the (oniiuiltoe as mm udi'd, w.1, nfirnil lo i' tiou i li'vii I'pui,. under ismtidem tiou, us I illon . Si. II .In Uf it further rnatttd, Tlmt u hat is l.u i n ustlir "Ortgou ('ity.Llaim," 'ieinig t In h"iinthv ul-iud, shsll Ixi si t up lit mi I In' lit llpiflposl of iho Lo. Uislstivu ssuiiiIiU , iho priK.ei'di thcnsif tn In' nppllrd liv slid Irf gikUlilP. Astellt- 1.1 tn tin i .t tiili. Iiiix'iit and cndowmonl ol'n I'nn.r itv.tn i,p lopslid at iob plseo in tlio TerruoiN mt'ie l.pgislslive Assein. bly uviv ik"i.iiitii I'roviiUd, howteer, Tlmt uli let .i anlpirlnof Ii4iiisa4dclaiu toiliiutPil by Dr. -Mm McLaughlin rtp. vious to the Imirih iUy of March, eighteen Ii iinlreil an I forty nltip. mH Ik vannnii. ed to tliu purilu'wr or tinner, or llioir as. signs, In lie certified In llie (Smnmissioiipr ol the Geiieril lr.iud tflk-n hv Ihosiirvpv or geiierdl, and pstents to issue on si f eortilieittej ns in ntlwr cisy : 1'rocHtd," S,., d-c. Mr. TucasioN nrisisr ilm following inciiihncnt, Income inuflerlhc word "Isl. and," vi. . ' Which is hereby coiifiriiiP'l lo tlio legul nigi.cpi of tlm Willainctio Milling and Trading Onmpanv." Tlio question wastal.cn, and the allien I ment was agreed lo. Suctions tweltr iiiidlhlrlern were read, and passed vviihiml aincnifinrrM. 'I'he hill lis ing been reml llirmigh Mr. l'ircir Mid, Iip hsil an ninendinent In propiMi' un an ndihuonul mjiMioii, wliicfi was necessary, oml vsjiicli inbl with the upnroval ir lb" IcgnlP from Oregon. i'he iiiir'n-linitit was read, as follows. Ski And h it further tmtrtrif, Tliat no imueral lawUoi (audi reirrved Pr an lines, tdutll lip Imldn ti mi) klainii ilislri nud hv virtue of the provision oflhisacr. I't iidiug llie quistiou (mi the ainrixlment nl Mr. 1'irrii, On innlion bv Mr. Wiiiti:. a verbal mendnriil wastnadeon the Ihlrlfeutli sec. Hun. The section was rpad, ns follow: Si.i :i. Aivllieitfnrthircmtcteil,Thl all quuslious nrisilig iindor this aut shsll b Hiljiidgpil by thu surveyor general, on the principles of justice and equity, sub. jccl to tho right of appeal by suit, or oth erwise, lo tho courts of tho Territory, by the p.irty uggiievod ; nud it shall bo tho duly of the nurvoyor general, under tho direction of tho Commissioner or the Gen eral Laud Office, In causo proper tract LhkiIis to lo opi ncd for tho lands in Oregon, nud lo do nud crforiii nil other acts and things niressory nud proper to carry out the pnivi'lou nf lids' net. . Mr. Vinton moved lo amend lliu thir teenth M-ettoii, by striking out llie words, "Millet tn the fight of appeal, by suitor otherwise, by tlio court ot tlio Territory h lliu parly aggrieved.1' Mr. V. hriefiy explained his amendment. Komi! L'oiivorsaiion and explanations fol lowed, in whiili Messrs. ViMTor., Sackktt, Sri. vi ns ufl'i'imsjlvanla, and Tiiusto.t parlii'ijinlnl. Mr. Tni'iikKis Niiid : Mr. Chairman, if the gentleman from Ohio will withdraw Ins nuieinluiiut, I will ronow It, 'If In kistcd tinn, lifter my explanation. Tha gentleman withdraws it, and I renew it, fur the pttrposo of explanation. The rea. sou wh tho thirteenth section was added lo the hill, was based on a pre-existing slum of ihmgs in Oregon. Par Ihe last live venrs ihe people of Oregon have taken .nut h' Id lh' ii thiiuishv virtue of a clause saaaVaHi ?saaJifvfi'"v?'V!1. '-ik1 ' " W'