WFmr -. V j 'UpB! fiO " tVrwvtMaMMMn YoahedbcUereiiVrBi'aart t , and tab tarVwn sit IjheUneea and mlaery, than lr nets KejeieiHoBraiMene-olnecei. WoV,ibnrbeuTiJIy tba.eevageeof ihe VaMrf! bj nABiactoMeft UktMly idhm wkicli tl either mm et intmt out population. How VimH, jtfa fctl, lo be two tbywmd miVo from Ihe ittniBihii l in stale, bib hundred from then f Ik rWk Lilt, and Wren hundred Awn tbope la U OeJoWa, with btt a Aenal with yon. leitleet , of th Cttkferte and limJo ef civilised life, rMJ wilii aerriMonNryBefn . Ihet yen Run. tnMed', and efie, to leave year feeder JkWuf behind roa. la eajTcr V Kb tarn i I weold I eoold find lh fVn far tt your heart, M mil I couM am yon mu IM aeeri-rrtaieg Waal a of ibe wmn tod cMm fray miujr lassl nlag yen to da tn, la the name of thee wo IM MM chihtre i I make ray aet afpeal 1 r" I efn the doarthe only door troljraUoei to Of eg,' and eecun to M a iwnaUtfea, tt pataUe, luge neugri l v!efed Iteelf frm th eavege ladleae," nJ MiWBuh t preeBtethe erecalient af clrtlUed MAs IM than iwnl la valB, ray duly Trill ban bee done I tad I' ri3 ntoro ham la alien th eeetowsand atMee f fangeriag and eirigjW teeny, airf.W-riniuet be, wriehwiih tam.flia(ntUaf bbnaiag aa ray country, tad hmeatlng' that w caaU at ban ear chUdrta trtlH Cm prospect af htpplaeee, a J a SUta behind It. I WiH hetf iB yea attention. l iht 1 1 lh eeelloa erf lit biU.rmrrlc'itb tear tilt ef OregonCtty, Inarm aa lit "Oregon City CW." Tt? Caprla) of ) Territory lekwaard hen, and tnbihtaetyttef CUakatma cotaty. Il ItowpMlaatbly th fineet water peenr tnth knentrorUi endeaUWnow. aa h win remain. th ir. at inland taahteeh poilit far tha Territory, Tb)clthatbwrirertgtell wreifrd by IK MeiAaaaan Ma Anwncta uuiaaa. . ia Air- tk4JIWiou'0riltffaWtm1jrU.'Tliw a bar Utv taBu and naauo. Tbty tt Inra kadrtba fiaraf haviitr tikHMf CfimiM koaa rnga liwml and. aaeetrttoly, a'amnatraT diktat af eur eoanlrr haTtbnndrlyclCtmnV.whaa Dr. MeUa(bUa an yal al lb lad af lb Jadam'B Bay Ceopa. try. wait af lb ttecky maaauim. lUriaf al hl caosnad lb Isdiaaa af- tha eoouliy. b hai bald KbyrWanaaaaddiDicfUirealaapla lhb tlaw. Hahdl WB? to ha 4U of Much, 1841, wwlh"$0,009. UaalMbaa armlta Bwmaj cHT, iraUariMi ta 4mV atw milk, larp mov UtctareM ttnta,aDd tbrba!ld!ap,tawbich ba may ba toUlltd by aHitaa ef h! MMaory rifbta, trndutbatrtatyef ISAI Faraaiyapanof titaa kEffVrwnaBli which ba nay Una bold, ba bat httn ilzUrfnr tha put JMtloUl. 350,000. lit win ajraady hart aada a half a millioo aal aflhal di'm, lUbtUUaa EnsUahrana, Mill coaBactod bltattwitwtthlM llnda'a Pay Conpaof, aad aUC nfaoNrta O4 hit IstaBliao u baaoma aa A ottitta ciibaa. aad aatlraia a raaatnta lh 84. frttaj JnJi t.( lh Ttrritery, that h caaaol da tt wabaal prtjodMBf bit utodinf in RtglnL,- Uv aoktnwf i ba rawawa a wnitr ai mu, imi "OlttiHl wt nk&hvtX tt thai eUuU wit U to In- totha tootpon faBdaf lh llai-wo Bay Ceaipa 'ttoMyWch ha aad IhaathtraiaekbnloVra wasld Mt ta'tKffiran u tbalr rtaek ta hn wardt, ahafb w bbvps lb tUua for lh baacfil f lb faatf iny. KoMh, bin ypyn H rweite this I1I raVet la wStnr rtirfata h. may haaa I rtaftny Bart of lt,bySirtM et ihlmty( aad IwMraaa ti tiUCt ail lau'atkd aa daaiad Vr Mm ,jMaiatMnh4,lM. TUa w -daaaJ to jNWaDaiplWmf Tbatdayla.tUadaa,bccaaM. vaa) ft aayn urrroa tuy, u. iarn laoa paa- iPMatnw f ihM rMwrral t md Ihcn'tar. aba ra aal 11 ua bm and IhtBi Bhiti af yu Urn, I fwn Ihlt bVt May to aari raltt-wrtalalr b tManln 14a,' hylaf waata war DaMt, gltUB( aw 4nag caaraj aaq unpaaur 10 in tar UnmausJtM.BadtaCiw.lt ba bllthlau na alhlbal baa wall ttlrh wilharad th ltt Iff f oar ronnrjMntin( -ra. lfthBlyamMidtanwlyta,tay, ajair I not ah you. Ia bahalraf yaor (xmnU)TKn and kindred la Orftm,la Uka Bp tha Oraraa LaaJ IU1, bame dittcly afttr you than bara cUwd dahat no tin Caiifanila anratioo, aad brfara procfrdinj ta rata t Wa an ta diataal that it li ammrv thai thlt bill liiaaU raua aa aariy at poaahla. KUrc ropfi.lf nl lhatyau wUaBawtr iny ra,im al jvjreatUttt canTtaitara, I rtmtlaa taBtlrnHB, ynin tmty. uam'Ml Tiiuntt rox, Drlrrata ftam Otji. It . Knnai f latSaCanzrmioaalGlobrofMay 30th. 1 Ma b th WlowtnUnjiiajaof Mrllmmm, tha INK Ct fromurarani to which I awn inrila th auaatioQ ef tha pablie. MABdatla tha llambof aboat tha Hodamva Day Catmainy, BWBtioiMd by th gtMltmaa from MiaaoarklMr. flawux.l I bara ta MY 1 know of na humhaj aboat it) Ibb CompooT bat bra war. nag Bfaiwl aer GottnumBt for tnwa forty ytan. ur. Mcuanxnun naa dmb thr eht fujlmn, fint ta elitat aar UeTaranwut, ant of tha whii cotmtiy.aBj Btil la prcrcBt iu aettlamrBt. Ur hat diirrn mail from tbalr clalrot, and fretn tha coun try, ta ati3a lit tOnrtt uaottltBWBL In 1MJ h atntan tipmata Fort llaE. alffhl huadnrd mile. ia warn in amijTaon, u uwy altaruptad ta coaia tolha VUanMltt.thtr waoldall bacaloffi iK.y wtai aad nana wcra cut off , Haw, air, would yrn rtward Baaadiet AmoJJ, tra ba liitom ba faut kt W.W ww m.w ljnpyw a ilia. aaa, rorfrited inptet af IMI caoBtry, A bta for bit rtbtf wwU fall, I am ear; yt thii Dill propawa to raward Ihcaa who an Haw, hayabata, and arar will ba, mor boatC to aor cauatry, ba. caoaa mora jaraucu. - WiAal tkTnrtorjfilntadai tha larwaof b . -.aaatraB jilcrkJrttyV Ute; IMakia lore, acdajfiCsax Betted a autaia, uu na an nw a nrna --'- - -- --' X. trai tXJUPj' What Mr. TboatM maana by "warrine- ajtinK aor nTtmniani ir una tony yaan.T 1 anow ml. I astcaruin, bowaYtr.tba IL u. Ori had a n'jhtto carry on trada oador the Irtaty f JM occapatra of tha eaantrr area wan wa ta look no firth or far another nondatka af Iht rlrht I aai farr, neresm. that th bantnaai of tha Company wataa nasand aa la btar tha atrlolnltrratlny; anloba ia an mprcttanbtamtnt to tha br(Jfcrntofua cooatrT, and tha datiat af raligfas-ud hnnttliy. The oTeninwBt and polby of tit Compuy arara each aa ta render traveling esfr, and he Indi. ana friendly ta w kltte. When the II odannf ?Cni paay Rntberuta trade with the loJVu they wtn ao hotule to wbilea that they bato intont miard diT and nii-M at ta Mtabtiahrent. bare aentinebat the. (tin to hrtrtnl any Indian en ttnn;, oalei to trade, aad when thtf entered, to laae meir arraa ireai ineni. 4 no ianai rooic not be trtTtled to partin leat than tity wan armed men ; bat, by the mtnaietnett of he Company, thee were broa-Ut ta Uiat fricrtdtriitrotiliaa that taw men, for eettral yetrt bank, eel traral la 11 Utwtrathla and Fart HaU. r ' Mr.ltianlan it plowed to drXavfee aa "Chief tezUmw, la Uia itmboa) uav-wpmy. inttB aterraa-bieh be- prooaMy.aib'red freen Ike to. cabolaty ia wkkh lieerSd th word Taction -with which ho rerl-'y prruahed aaaihef duh.aod whieh he ty" hare prrpared terappetitate'm Ua to hifwn. ilythe naarf thit,tod euchlkt I auaBti, itwiaai voce area at naa a EeU ciu Irttare' aka kJav-t Jataat. la that V&J1&B3&S. yjfWf BBefa, BM JaSjaaW W rbtkaihaataVtofcAu.a to braes ScWaBi..t3J9 awawBcad; Mattkawatk ; lawtr 't7eanrv sttt, a inter lltirT. 'wneafof tM'SrfMeptcandlaa, yr Ammt a treaaHUa faaWtiHi,Bcn wboatyi wr bt MUeretM na HtUt'riwaravUalaB, a.a S&-S5' ?w taaan -ttkal. ir tnaA fwaj'sf : Dctxaw ir an tna OTonaCta the akana and' the caoaur an tha watUra onlaoatt -cawrca ormToeun- ttr an loaklatt an UToa with counlentaaea ftath- ! abajaeaca, cltnoriajr Jo Vtaiacaled, aad ttk Jj yen, at tMpJbaHeeltinUarjfe, where yeur eenrwr kaa.at.-.TlteycaUyen-faUiert'tjil eefc yti whether yxwillaM Ua moral weapon efdf (BtfMVtMarkaannhudtVantk ttuneafed. awaHaaver wttakw .W10 dca U to uem, and patraeualato'm baaabaf Wn who win ton and reid both ye d .-' Taey da not de jhl your JtnanVm; noraV 1 c'' When the Mllht Jitt Mfciion ware diiren fntn llititUatj; they wane aor fa Wand la th rnUdl of w nrari awa eonaarianea muia ana amse1 otatr lyiiniieataaai,- Tab Wand la known aa th Ab araaaIlaad,tadUafaa Jce, etcept for the f rapreremeatai faa h. It coroiatt f about twa arret of burta rock. TtU k'tnd wattaWntnt y aal J l Oewaj Abernlhy, and the b.H cm (hi to csetSrattbnaaraetoAbcrMthy or Ui tWfna. Tbb ba ahnpla aat f jaatlea la AmtrieVui chittnt. wnonow aar umr muu ana pnpenf tttiiHi which be it likely to eccrpy wUbotit a rhrai Sand the eicloiitt pant loa af IikJi. do on will dearaan. nmarr uy pnncrpiea aectaytauee Wtd Mam that direction; Bat I an deeenhett aa "feritan U lb Mndiwn'e Oay Company ; Cot lo cheat oar Getemrnent out of tba whafe ra-intrr. ttef byUawlneit to pnteat he ntllenuni.' rbr ."( caw "n w Lft, V tM M . VV aaaa. aad my litad Ivxrywbit ny vhttaea. but-.l.rln aercr bef: tnaed aaa cheat, Jrle bora a D Un bad faa'taraatyycVt the npereV wa unoaoaa twy vnfuay e iraev aMaBtherJfeethSIUatCtweti and to ba ia been th reaeweniatln nf Ia-tht'iBtryt but I Barer dtafeeaded to Mart ana nty(y ptaderwf; I prrjaOict and daisr, wrohtaiOye. 1 hare, on the other hand, af frVd rety kaabunea la all who repamt it, aad which roarfea aad hextaaity dietaled: and thlt cam raaeliw canny! Kdidnaeittt. Myhuajsarala all who rnakt to rae on lb aabiect cAoatuce.wai that rituate.1 at we were, wa ankt la ear notkkr about i th beonuary eaetUoa, aa that iu aa affair ft GohH onuBeni) poiioura ae canauana in peace ana concord,acd la artra at I d)t conaidtr atn trarjciTV aeertcoo so ina liniHa ana anB Gorenimenu. D. If I had eitod 'etrTereoUr, the Gorainmrat woald bar had tUechlliee, and thb connrranily would perhaps at km enfeyrd Ilia Peace il hat, nor be in to ptocef ooa a condition at II b, and certainly there ft eM a man ia it who wtntay laoorniia preroniawaeuitnunb iner are.tnthif YalleY. eerVtnatr pertone. and eine. cbVy amor;; Iht earbatr Immi'irraata, of the furt tctrt 01 1110 teiucmeaiai me coumiy.nno are aui. ficicBtly hoamt to atrtlt that the country could neter ktr tnh ewVailted at eaOly at It war, but forth timely,' tnpb and continuou aaaUjnee rendered br ,' to the m, whh. Iht meant af the adon'aIUrCoipraBy under my chaue. Pro. yUIoae wa teat to meet the inunleraBpk hcnU m it'aaotehed IA eonrer them doarn tiwi Catum. en thawa roeke, aad Wkieb, fee a Ujnirae, etood I ait-ahen arrived oa thtlr daunt, cattb wua Ikttalr mM (a lb Taller while ail Aalaitcaul Vaaiil t!irm Ihev mra irrj;t with rUil.lx could fat any pain fToaadfoetoU. T bey an cow, j (d, farming utemilf, aad wlualfor aced. Very wtth th eactptiwi 'of Ir. MoLeohii-t mlile,ikr.aarcf Ihee men banonbty paid, at aoon aatliry nearly to only milk) la the uia'e ceeafry bftftotJd: sthtrr , tbonjh aU lujay, aad (booth their ttaodiojr by lh lata freht; and firy hare Uta I notee haye been rltadiagior many jean, Uatify aeryaiafeWaffftnjand. Thy rami be repehad lkerratnteof thtauniber aad m jrsitnda of my fa ai raMrerec,BJ if they are not. Dr MeZaotb-1 ton br elmlaif a ircref Mrumri J u. 11... i-un. liir.wMtWdetb hat herelofera held, rbeeriaatjcf Hie Uni'td Stalea, to take from me my prorsrty, ana 10 wi.tb me in ice aecitne 01 me, ana ta tiie Jecrrpltttde af old-age, t lha eonpaaloaehip uf ad. den, who alien they rrere beniunLcd atitli bow., I cathered from under the bedet aud warwcl Ia in life, lo feel, wbrn abu! too late, the alinrof their icjratitude. For addltiaaal proof, rrfwlllngrtlieaa cilumiiki, I conld refer to many eourccet Wilkea' Jeun I. Fremon'aNamtirt, to American Iranian aad writ' it, and lo letlen from many and many an lir. tnimat lo tkia jewuntry, aad new eaaldenle la thle yaUey, ttatiny lo their friaadt Id tha (Jtale the kicdnea I hvl thewn them, and who, I ant cer tain, woold acknowlcdrt it, and an at much nt: prieod al tha charge brouebt anlatt iulr.n uiyaelt Dot, mortem, It fat well known that the fact ef my batiaj aided in the Mtllemeat cflliit eonnlry mil been a tubject of terlaue cunplalnta, aad trtvttharree made aj ainet me, by rubjutt cf btrUnlaiiiiic JUjeety.dunni the MndA(f the boandtry ijueetlun who teem 10 bare been Im bued with lha nma kind Uhoeltiot: towardt Uitlr fellow mra at Mr. Tburaton. Mr.Tburtoniay,"In BIS he Dr. McLaugh lin ami an eipreta to Fori HaU, elflil hundred mike, to warn lha (mnitrratlon that If they attempt ed I come Iu lha WUiami'lto, they would be all cut eft" Thle U a ctlnmny at jatf altcot at il it unprtToktd 1 but It It with mlajleaaioUon of 'at loaiaiimeBt aad lndlBaUon that I hay accidental ly become acquainted with Ilia eantentt of anolhrt docarnetit, entitled a "Letter Of lb Delegate from Oreyon, to th nvembenof the lfeote cf litbretga latlree, Iu behalf of hit corutituenta tonclilnr the Orejon Iiaxd IIJl" f)a the birk of the only copy eenl, it written in the haad-wrlllor ef Mr. Tbttre. lea "Keen thb etii trll natt rati), when I than eend them leneraUy. The debit on Kit California Uiu cmeetain inaeaty, wpeu 1 riope (nfeiit aad patted ray lead bill ; teen dark Ml twit mall. MIWVil, J naa V, Itug.- Cnee Jceuitlainthiait "Cpnnlri, uVeolt, prenrloa lieo.deceptire prtctkiea" yit thb nma mm, Mr. VhnMon, who bertowe erattl upm ne wlUiaul linl and berood luoaiure 1 ia ho artiiaaa in of be laf Jenitleal," and wht) roplee th ataatlm af a rate leritlator, arlmiht that hie rDeaeune will net btar the light of tttlh tiral frT iripiliea hit inemi M aeep Mil, until he Mien ranipiete tne per. pamtkia of a deed af peckedneaa. It lliere not in thlt the cunning of tha Fa t who prawla aboat In darkneeaUhat In mat rwh the hea-reeet of the farmer while ha b eleepinj, without a eu-ptckm of meuiiausi etn. le net ine rename 01 anen a uocu inent, with a rcereet written upon it la keep "daik" a deceMlmlwacllce, within tha very letter and nwanUM of Wtater't definillen of Jiwitltrat Mr. Thanton, It appear, wat afnU of the tljlit of racta, whicn be iu not dreire 10 bare commotwe. tedlo the Gorerament al Wahintlnn, befon ha rompleted an act ef eonteimilaled wronir do lor. In the 1-ettrr referrtd to, rpeaklejr. ef Onyon Ctv. he n-a, "The Melbediat Mr-Ion fir.1 took the claim wn. a riew of ntabliablrg hen their MUlt aai(Muaioa.tbey wen forced leleayah un der tbe feat f batia; Ilia aaregea cf Oreoa lei louM upon meut. I bie charge w uaewue with out fraetVn of truth, at a few factt will demon- aerate. Ia 1K31, I commenced m.talne prepan tkni al Ike falb of the Willamette, for budding a taw mil. I htd a turtjr leaiXnj then duriar the winterif IFSA anl If JO. Tliie party. In uiy em tilojnwnt,anl paid with my money, built thro boie.and nr pared the tluiWt fittL ereclion of a mill. CiicunvtancM rendend lt nwaaian Uia rain for a while neoeatary. In the eprlhg. ej IKlOIcoinmcaced cultiratis tha pooad alth Falb. lathe year ieS3 1 bad a mlU race VaeleJ ml of the rockt. from near Ui htadef tba bland which Mr. Thanloa calb Abtmcthy latand but .u. ranmoa roend It conteaieai 10 ceoceai naat the Uoitcd Kiee Itanraaaeat that Mr. Abern Ur andetben awrcbaead tba ulul iWta P. Htth- fway, wbo jumped tba lataad lath flnl Inttaaee, aad thai JuJge lliyanl aad Gar. Lane finally pur thartd wbaterer ruHil Mr. Abemttbr bad auanir- . . -. . . ... .7. . . -. ea. lutinaiantiiaTinctMraiin 1CCJ Uao Umorr Iwhicb during that tame jear had beta prtpared or uie eraciion 01 a rani, 1 naa, in tne nmrmr or 183.1. another honw built at the fella : d-liiu the aarne war I bad tquared timber pnpared and n ant ed to ilia (lace at which I had or!(inally pnpoerd to erect a mill ; tba erection ef the mill wae ajaia poftposrd. Ia IcVIO the Kef. Jana Lee, Suptrlu. teawnlof the Mclbodiat Muajon bi Oregon, af. plied lo tut for lha hua of atane of the abare ra-n-ticaed tunber, for the puruoie af erecting a Miaau-n building. To Ihia rraurat I aiaated, and at the eajs; June ul Or. F. Y Tohna to uoml mil 19 the Iter. Mr. Lee the eput upon hick ho rulzkl, build. Up ta Ihia time, it ahould ba ohatned thai, no effort had been wade to luterfen with lay claim, Uh "rSiiSkyjaT. . .5jfd.r.nloiUW.naJihln ten Jay.' comtaeared Uapntriag I 1833, and that the Mb. aid i U'j; (o ajliT VOll U tliO book ol re. eioniileedid not come hen tall 183. Topmeat. com i lanjibiiin, kept by Tiieo. Mo. however, any future rniauaderatandinee, flsmr timer. IVi.. for iho citcnl nOiv r!lni- out of an occaycncy af nCerance. 1 haoued'JaV !V.i..a .... ..i-'.i .. r'. U, aJaUe'r.d1ieVJ!caSrSlillly.liSl1- ? '. ":",." '.".' " "" " ',. '" which I deacribed the ealeal il tue claim, at eia. Mir JB Ol nI "iwio Kivuuu, Wlin oil arm bracing "the upper caul of ibet'alU, acroo le lk ercy ptrilego front Iho eovrrntucnt of Uackamu talb, la the WillameUe, iludmi the the ljilcd iitatct of America, at aoon as scs I At Itia rtquol ofUr. Mol.aualilln, ro itoppeJ Into iha Clork' oflice anil rtJ upon paper Tlcl In tha office lint on llto apiltonyoi rujr, totu, jonn ntai.BURii lln filed hi intention lo bcoomo an Atnori rnnolliion, nnd llml llio t.ild paper wai duly corllfird In, by the llirti nctlnjj olrrk, Uco. le. utirry. iui.j voted thii toted ntalnit him, it lip well knW anJ hr irem well to rrinember. Hut ho pibcrcd 10 rofnr lo Judo llryint Tor tfatt IMtliof lilt Ulemrni, In wMoh I10 oflirmt tal 1 basiynf il to Judgo Drjraiil, a ft rraion why 1 still p-fAtio lo dculnrr. my Intuition to bocoino sn Ainciloan clt. Ir.cn, tint 1 cannot tlo It without prrjudl. cinrj mr alandlng in llnjland. 1 am tonuhejlin till) Supronio Judj(o I'ould have uifd tlitf tnlcmrnt I na ho had n lc. tor froii mo linllng out lliot I had do oUred ry intontioh ofhcrontlnit Iti Aftier lean cilizni. Tl.c vaitro which led t my wnlihglhlt letter, ia 'hat Iho island, caMrJuVAbciiiuthyHilalaiid by Mr. Thura. ton, ant which ho propooo tr Sonata to Mr. Atarncthy, his holr find r$yj(jh, I the ttmfl Itland which IIritkaay-Viid others jutnpotlii 1811, mid firmed lliein. telvq inlb joint atock cuntpany and erected nuaw and pr!t mill on it, as al. rradvatatrd. I'rom ft drelrn to nrraorto ton peaoe in thflcuuntry, 1 deferred brine. Lno SptcUtcr. It ii a matter of not b little lnr tLncatotoa-lrialtlillllircovemmenljrpgrcl, on our part, Ibnt wn have an limit THE SPECTATOR, OI!i:i)ON CITY 1 THURSDAY, HKPT. 13, 1M0. aeiasaRee V. i, SCllflKBLY, KlilTtlll, , in mi aaMpi -t jjwtr ia iai -.,. act.aa i.pe Tito lMllor'a Itotv. flontlo reader, it it our fortuno or mit. fo'ltinc, jutt ns you may plrato to have it, 1 appear before yuit today ai Udilor of extended Its jurUdicllon over tun country bul whrn It had dono ra, a Tew oay all lha M-rirat of Judrn llryont and bef? tM-coum wero orijantBfJ, Juda Brjf"t bolPel tho I.land of Ijcorga. AbraJny: B4., who had bought tho atock ,lVio Otbor atsocialc, anu as ihr Itland " Jod Bryant' District, and aa tlrc was VRownili'i's In tho Terriiorv.,thouchl iVM nsNt at tha tlnta brine th' caeu to a tftftcirnr deolslon. I thorofo dfifer. red bringing Ilia case forward to a timo wnepiiio bench would ba !' m Juiy oAuguit, 18411, Car. Lanoold mo Juilgo JlrJant would speak Iu nn-'r. rrgani 10 iriy niint lo llin liland 5 " Jtliiyo mil ro and rRrd ma lo state ettent of my claim, jo arotu mnDHos nnu mtiun. derrundinm. lo which rerbal coininunl et.ti.Vis are sublet.' tolJ Mm I would wrili. him and accor"nn,y ddff ted him the hllowinp letter Oison.N fitv, 31st Aug. 1840. To tkt Ihn. XV. P. Uriant: Su Iliniipi to comnlv tvith vour re (junt, "that I liculd'slalo the extent gf rheie point ef landeaal tt tttaU llead la tie affe.ea teltck lie Porlar. 11 aaade and valVe larea re eji ieea le Seaadary liirii Jrewa." The wardt itaUoiMd are not n in .be onmtL I new da Hue b call attention to the, v Up te thlt tune no eve !nt myaeif claimed the blaJd. Ml. Ia prurrwed lo return the limber he pruured la erect the balding, with the wood tbua loaned St- adopted it nhw meet tha pleaturn of my guvfinu'iii to net in tho mailer. mare trie iionor 10 be Your pbi'dient lHiiuMe iirriatit, Slgnid. Jnit.i McLat'oiiuN. Tlit letter was handed to Judoe Ilrv. tt'n ,r j. , .-... -..l-.i.t ,. t. .P - .aoaiiDii,awiiirnipiueaiaiioyMr.ia.iiiii uy i. u. noinian, lisq., at,.l It aerius rr 7. .f -.. .. v .(- ft-i.ew,, -iltt.4 .i -.,, ,i .. stj 'but uT-Wewa 5t tftUpMftff tiiTmtitiylm l'att' enw an VAtll - - -" aaatT enaiaa la HAnUHia Ikalartilla Ota - -at j ?"r:rr.?'??'z.T&rx.'z"r."TZm ;ia. f rocae, wai ineir proncnj itaiY naa ure iu aaie- .." " J tr. They doubl not yeur deeixed. Hence there " -l.Aeat.1 TLa a.ea, aa.eL,leelaai, laa l tauual tea pa atf ika Ull WthbaSeci, I ma hen add one word la malificatioa of oar rocueeufr dectiluaUtaneee. "iVe hate ne celieg la the coonlryl e lure none aa near thai we cm eand lo thenlt It-wjoldcea 8700 Uee'nd Ta a yaafh fremOreaaarto a College la lha rjulee. 'Vu . lliLu a.. HJLA L .A.IlK UMklll.ll.d IV. j- - nantiel of hit atrente. fJnr ailnailoo b 1. r- ;: - y . - - ..-- - -. 1 1, aaptmawa tve rami bare tit Ktant of adaca- i.j. A ,a'ploewHlilBoarrt4cb, or our childrt a 'laatt ' " v.mrW n tcubranea. Ulnar ba for a lone nam. beftr?ar bafanwa will become nouierow enoagb 4t layniiri a oiaic oe pe awe ia preeacuie euoeeeMul- Vt- Jf " pa-'tmiui nf leaiamg. Tba fart tbu wa bar r . ...7 '.-. .a.j..-.. ji 1 ... ... - Tlr no paasvp laenwui wni atp ou plea ifoal UB r le-wnouava cuuana raouucaie. upon ojr rjmaraa real tha aaMy aad cfene of Uie I'aclllo coaxL What then I year duty aa Lai atatttmea t The aatwar It plain 1VT0 gin to lha people of that eaatt lb meant ofvedacauon, and ee preride that there may goouUVotn the raclfio Uglrtrallat a baiidefpatriolj.eltd in armor, before which Uaai an ateai ran I tba ground, and wito wbicb, while a nation la dad, lilt irrviilai rablerdetthleie. Now, rtaUamca, 1 am dent. Space, nor a proper natct foe your patience, will allow ma to vayaaavc. iiaayaweariiiyoti,lamtorryaad If ay anxiety (kail eeeei uaalaai la you, I pray 7011 ta'ramamber that I amaUugeUug hen to eavea litahj cwloay. Tba colony It amaU, i weak, le compaxnuieir iieipieet, sui 11 ia our all. Iraagen ra aioed lion every tide, and the representation ofawueruatuuibeenjtBarouelytDlruated la me. ltd boJ nalaral that lahouid feel all liui aoilelbul. (aach of you would, wen you alone lerveeeat iaafVew Stile, and a meaeura wtn pending ma Mae nlf Which lh deatiar ef your Bute hinw. Z'.TizlijiS ulWiil rauldroacoibawaUful al eH weiill not tan real Inoagktfally an your 'aaawaaai a eel nwevnajaa not letl an utter aialiai! fur me. wan I uarueyad la "rlew ef the bd eutftrinre Ibat await' my ueopleT ,Iriyyoumyitanion,aodlriaaati la tba pernrrarJi alrttifr sooted frorrldha Globe of June 30, Sir. Thanloa affirmi lUt I Jm a more reelect. Up lo 1811 my claim tbeW'pdaad aa-Ter bees miarfered with ia lh 4r ur. Fe!U lUUiawiy ptletamlogtoalheUifili I gan bun notioe of my claim, and erected a anaa.1 kooea upon the ia Und. llttaaway finally preceded with hit hdaJ-k tog. Ididrfoiriblyejecikbiabtcaneel triabeit le prteerea the peace of the ceuntrr. In tha an- limn or lot.I fhst heard that the Iter. lor, aa j wat ayaacioea, m With mloe.f not far tUll name.) 1 aiibeipjentJy boaght off "dr. Waller, la ue aaaae aaawnaiAiann taftsctri'itie peace. In coocjevon ofUueprt c-.i"r,"ul'J1' I wDI nmtra.inai wnea air. wooer rniunied Uapt, . K. Kiicien, who reeklee In Ihia place, le aMel him la pattlac ap tba km which I had leaned le Mr. Le. Carl. Kuhora aaid to html lailaaui I) build Ibe bouee, If yea intend to eel up eay elaim here. Mr. IValler diuvowed any audi Jam-lion. In I33Ihad the claim eumrad kr Mr. Ifni. path, aal kiUjwf-Jwiio lOi: in the fell of Ipj.1. then bereafjtiter inatrumeaia in the raii&irv. 11 naa myoaira eurrayeo by Jeaaa Appietale. Kan.. more accurate! marked ha aireeta. elbta. Ac-Ac. WlientheOrerea rroviaionalGu. eminent wee farmed, I recorded my claim ia ac eordanrc nth Ike proriaoue of iu Ujucie Iert ; thb record coven lie bland and Ibe ate of Orrgon -u. ia HHUung inie recetru J circunalcntrul IU9 bnuu of ny claim, ea that inattad nf attending down lo Ike .Clackanru Hirer, aa I had made 11 fteviowt lo there bring any gotarnmeat in the cuuntty. I made it ea at la attend only about ball way down. Tk,'i I did becaim the Organic Law proriaxitbal rmine abMild bold unre lhaaaii liuircd and forty acrct Thie I take of peace, nofwiihatanding not aibamed to more than Intimate a dwuaiiiiei my pail la "let Inert upon Ihera the tiraiae ciuregon. r. 1 buMra eayt, lUbaabeid it nr rlokaee and dial of tlueale up totlib bine.' 1 btt I hot held my claim or a ly part of il by violence er Ibreale, no roan will aaaert, and far lr will one be found lo ewe'ar en. who m ill be believed oa Lie oat li, id a coartof juetice. I btvo probaHy bo other enemy llian Mr. Thnnloe. ao l-l la llio vgfitffen of coaaciekre aa le make a ttaleiwnl n much at variance Willi my whole character. tie tare flint 1 liaru wiliicd, up to Hie 4tb of wartii. 1313. kiuuiki Irem Ibe oa'e or tola 1 U1 b k!co wholly untrue. Ihavegirrj away tola to the JleuV.d.ae, Catliolict, l'reabyttriant, (Viiigie- EU'icalait, and lltpbata. I have given 8 bu I a a mau Catbouc Wuijitry, 6 lote to Ibe CUckauiw recciviov and perutinr- this letlur. JuJn Dryanl could corroborata fif ho did a .Mr. Thurston's statement, that I had ds. ulinedtpftla my intention to become an American citixen. I filed mr (mention bo tha 3Xh May, Mr. Thurston left this 1 a aw and jjrfgo Bry.aiit jnijotober. le! nay, ia ittpouiMn! iu an a as Oreecn City, where or Curreacc isss soon known V lire Tiirbt or votme is so scrutlnixed lira I sliculd have voted, and aoainit .MrjThurston, and that his partisans ao'l. sufiottcrt did not inform him of It, or that Judre ilryaiit did not know that I had fil-'tmy intintitn toheeoma an American citlnl Bul Mr. Thurtlon rnal.es anotli. ertalfm-ntlii wl.foli iherc is nol more irutl. I! anys "last aummsr he," mean, hgbytsir, "infntmed the writer of this tha" thateror wsi iiisila out rf tho claim n-at.toeeiiilo llio common fund of the Iliidion s Day Company, of which ho and ctheraiock holders would fhafe in tiro. portion W their atork; in other words int-t ne was liftlKInt; th ir la in in trust far tue iionwn's nay Company." .ir. a iiura.on nnii rusi ihmi.tp eslil llml I h-d lida for mrte II 8200.1103 from thn tile n! lr.r, l.ut nw ir-. 1.-..I.... I. ,,.7. - ; .... 7" t ----, - , -- mii iiaeiui; iimiio "'.1.. ?",,T:d'hn'J,eoigrTallvePur3o vastly canarl-rus riihatanding Mr. Tbureten ie 1 1 ' e iS,.,, ,', ,. , ,' , .' , thinnmaWadWieioo rfn,J,.,c',n1'r','r.nt,?!,fi'cl '' I (iy iienMcrrin mis ciiccnrig ainoiint or loin lo the tblTors cf the IIiiiJviu'h lav Com. puny. Jl ataort Iiicicrinadosuth'aitatc. ment to Mr. Thurston, anJ I assort thai I hold my 1 laini fur mywlf alnno, nt:d Hat the Hudson' liny Cumj-auy, nor no ether r'vDn cr portoni holler liavo anv lr.tifeit la It wiih mo. rd .1 knowledge of the IVrritnry thn land of our adoption the inlensla of which" wo hrtro taken upon ourseil to represent, it ! ciUslly to bo rrgrctled that tho tour cee, from which ne aro let ialn lufurma. lion, arn ao mE"rfei'l. Win n we rellect however, that all p;rcnl cnuntrirs had their bsgiuninjt, wo uie omen! to do the hrat wo can, under tho circuiutlanrea. Why tliould vn oomplain, when many of you havn niinrnl almost all thn privations that ato potsiblo to ho tnrno ; by an lilllu a band cTpatritila, for n dorn years and more, isolated, as it were, from your pa. rent country ; with seat, mountains, riv ers and savngea intervening, it na you that endured hardships. Soma of jou aro now reaping tho rewards of your labors, night glad wo aro to, to sen you com pensated for tho toils and itangers you .have braved al the ousel. ( is ctiiioniary for editors, upon mak. ing. their debut, to f ursKadow their courte, ullhaong liat ol promises and pledge. (Iron this acorn wo have but otio promise to make, and that li Weive the subscriber value rcoolrrd for Ins money, if our ef. forts, feeble at best, on itctomplitli it. Wo fear, in Ihit, we hno orcrttaked our. self, inismuch asym have bscn ftatel with the lucubra'.l'ns of vtlsor hc.td of more liiiithcd acuircmenls. Il is uiil eoiisidorablc cmbarrastitirnl thai vj tin. di-rtako iho task of fdling th rhslr lately i scaled by our tnjented predeces sor ; whoso rmick perceptions and ready notrnga you liava Ireoa so bountifully sup. plied with. The good wiilies, expressed in our behalf, as well as thnt ofothort, in his valedictory, shall be wo hotie ti teed sown jn good sojl. fYe cannO. oloteeviurvtrnr 1 rmete l'rotoetaat Keuiinarv. incoruoraled bv Ike Oregon. LefUUlan aipt-.Triuleeo h, U l',a leeicnte, ahliough il it well known I am a Itoman Catholic lu abort, ia one way aad another I have donated to the county, to ecboob, I chiirchea aud private individuale, mora than three bundled town Me.ann 1 never reabicd In caali 8X0,000, from all lha original ealea 1 have made, lie ceo tinuce, "he brlill au IloiUshuiao, UU connected with the lludn'e Hay Company, and refaaee lo rile h'n ialentloiie lo become aa American dtisea." If 1 waa an Ksslolimau. I know no re aeon whr I ahould aotackaowltdge il bu I am a Cantd.tn by Urtli, and aa Iiialunta by deecenL law nei ther aalismed cf my birth-plica or lineage bul il kae alwaj a appeared te mo llial the maa who can Only bout uf lib country, hat hul to be proud ofl "A wit ' a hather, a chief, a rod An honest man 'e the noMcat work of fJod." I was a Chief Faotorin the Hadm'e Her (Jem. panj't eervice, aud by Uie rule of Ihe Compaay, enjoy a retired lutereel, as a nutter of rghb t;apLjticfteu,aaiiveiornciiuea or the United Statet of America bolde the aame lank at I held fa the lludaan'a Day Company service. lie never was required te become a ilriliah subject be will be entitled, br the law ef the Compaay, to the sarao retired uterctt, M matter to what country be may ewe allegiance. I declared my Intention lo become an American citiwn cnthsSOth May. 1840. at any oua may sea wbo will oxamlna lha record pi mo oourt, in this piaco. Mr. dsngtroutmsa tbsn Benedict Arnold aa( U- l'lonnow i"WCI IiBkdmoror cahee. at he Hates. I am men I'Jeenlliral." M'.l- HIV VOle and Influence. ' Whv did ha ask ster, ibe eebbraud Arrwricad Lexlcognpher, da- ( fir my roto If I had not one' lo give I I J Mr. '1 huijeton say thai wi tho Itli Alarch 18 !l), OfrcrnorLano appHst-d Dr. Ao JeJuhllit and all others that no otto had ft rijht loaeil or meddlo with government landr. JTfcb is given as n reAsou why ev. ery inorybit ha bought a lot slnco thnt lliehp''5'irjjf. Jf jy tldaj alatemont any ihloJBi ra is meant than at tbftt 'date tho TerrTiriul govenunent was put In aoaralioiirVicu it is wliollv untrue: but wereilOwiso, what is tho motive for mo conwuM.on 01 tucn on act 01 injusuco thai nocjjesiily involves hi pecuniary loss ni yrauiiiiaii.iaiiia ui una piacr, sir tu dilIonlovji.iy who do not retido IioroT TrfCrton says, Abentclhy's Island ia Mr. in the tpWIo of Iho river. Bitch a sltte ment rrqigyfinly bo madt) lo porsons un ftcquainrtyitu Ibis placcand conveys a wrong rffii'issilon, as ovory rmo who knows tlu pjuco will admit Iho Island Is notlntbl iniddla'of Iho river, but aopar. ated frorTue main land only Ly oliattn over nfieli I hero is bridge about 100 feel lortf, In tha dry season, tha stream Is nol rpre. than forty foci broad at tho Falls, VMcb sonarnlcs il from Iho main land, si'i can lha pcoplo of Orrgon City and its Hclnily believe (hat Mr. Thurston did not lino w, somo month bofore ho left this, that Mr. Abernetby had sold his "right, prhfttovcr they wero, ta Judg Bryant, fend tberoforo propooins to Con. grot U diuto this Island to Mr. Abor. nelhy, IkbThcJfi and ruilgns.iwsi, In fact, Eroponj4(i aonaia 11 to JU'ige uryant, if lieintfnd assigns. Jmo. McLivoiiLiN. graph without invoking a blessing for him; may ho become eminent in his profeaaion. and boundless in his uscfulneis. Wo arountibln of the great retponsl. bllitirs connected with Iho conduct of a public journal ; -ho oflico of which Is, iu a great measure, to mould public opinion. The power of the Pro.it ii mighty, eillier for weal or wo. How highly decenary then, it it, that the form thin wuldi-d be properly directod j ao that a heallht ttatr of things may al all times be prercrroil. Wo have, iu cirouUlion, n rcasousbte rhare of tho root of all evil, and viewing the country in all its aspects, It insy be said to bo as fino an one as iho sun ever shouo upon. Hence tho iieresvuy of fo. loring a spirit of good fellowship towards ono another. Ho that pnaacseclh not charily and forLe.-.ranco hath not tho ee. Inrnts of greatness in him. Tho eventful perio-l in which we liu: th mighty contests of mind with mind tho lowering clouds of destruction that sometimes threaten us thu many disnp. pointments and reverses of fortune, cbiu. ed by the glittering, goldcn'htimhug, and the many improvements that aro going on, itespita ino confusion ail conspire to mark this as a peculiar ago. Tho world has existed for many centuries, and tho only course wo tee, left for Us, Is lo let II wag on, D. J. RCHNROI.Y, Cdljor. OtrThls, il will be understood, is the first number of a now oluine oflheSpec Itvtor. All of the old subscribers, who have not ordored diflVrcntiy, will bo con. tinucd. Persons wishing Ihe peperdiscon. lnud, can signify Iho same, by returning this number lo the office, with iho word rrfiutd written upon it ; not, however, unlets the past year is paid for. We will, in no case, discontinue nny paper until all ftrroarages are paid. Tho namo of the Tost Oflico whero tho paper is lifted should be distinctly written. Those sub. soriberi who commenoed taking the paper after tho beginning of iho year, will bo supplied with tlo residue of their num. bora In this volume. Tux Clackamas Hirins Those rapid have bort for a long lime quite an cbitruo lion to ihe frea navigation of Willamette rlvor, in low water. Tho difficulties and dcttntlon attendant upon tho uuiago of batteaus ug, either laden or unladen, ha been -very seriously felt, aud ha been ex. penilvo (0 our buslnt tvnctjerally. Now that steamboat ht boot placVu1 lu Ihe trade, the clearing otit of lha raprtk has beoome Indispensable. Th'tmmlta lee, whloh consist of Ida RoV. William Johnson, Hugh Hums, J. R. Robb, Hen. jninln Rlntpscn, and Noyea fimlth, aro sensible uftho advantage that must fol low, in thn event of it completion, and have undutlakan tho work Ihamselve. Wv r.nderlnd they are pushing It In esrne.it. J. M. Walr Is stlporlntondanl ; Wm. K. h'llborn, collector j and Noyea Smith, trcamrnr. Under their mansge. men 1 no pnrioii I illspoicil tu iuettlon a judioinus oxeiulituru of tho funds. The amount subscribed I not drrmrd sufficient to complete the wmk, but lha tiiimnitttc are ufopinitin tlistlf It Itencr. getically urged lha sum In hand will go far ton anl completing It. Wr have been informed llml il i impressing finely that dA'Iiuiiiu'I, belwi ru iOO and ?00 feci long, d0 ftct vtidc, and ul-oul two aud one. half firt deep, it alirady cut that the nMuro nf thn deaiil, diechargnl from Ihe Clack, amat, luile ilillVrent nt thi ileplhof tTtj and one-half fert, from that on ihe tur fee ; I being of tand and small grave, intermiveil with clay. And that ihe labor of rxravnting il still drrier, will be let laUinout tliau that of the surface, Tho committee ao strongly Impreiird with the practicability of a eiKVcful rrtull. OifWchavp Lruii addresjeed by scveial Pnttmattrrs concerning iho irregularity of thn inalli, twtneeu this city and Portland, and between tills city and Xexmilti's Alills, and other places, that in coneciienco of ibis derangement, tubtcribrra fall to re. celvo their papers in tcntnn, and that utli. BrahnVenot rereimlthematall. Wr hav hem informed thut thn mail ha bein ilia mnliiiueil fnun ibis In I'orllainl. as nli eavoral oihir placet. I'or hal purpuso o arr unable to infufin thr public. The mall mily goen nccaajfliinllt, when a fom blnatloti of circumstance warrant it in venturing out Th. fault dws not lie at home here. Two number of ihe Siiec- tnlor wern tuili'red to remain licre near weeks and at laa! had mho sent hraf naic iipjKiriiiniiy mere ixinj; no iii.til . . that lime MI1HB ai Port Vam'oqvei. O I-'iiday Isst, we lenrn, an allsrcntlrn tno)' plsce hetwecii a Mr. Jcnkiui, a ojj matier, fon.ierly in thn i-ipiInv.uoiitVr gorcrntiirnl, and d half-breed, which f- stilted in the death .f Ihe former. circiiint'ncei pf, ImBltie yr-fyyit48yt like tiie liiltowlng; The ilispute sirrSiva lo the proprietorship of a house, fxlansinr; lo n prreon in falifornia ; each claiming to be th? agent of lh nhpeutec ; a n.t'le riiaiinl, wh"rrumn the htlfblenl itltitt' id n hnifi into the tjder-f his r.mngulii' death f ill-mnl in an hour nfter. The luilf.',rei'il it under arrest to sirJit ahpiiriiii'nl llieiiett merling nf liict-niirt. The li rat Monday in b'cptomlx r wti thn I11110 f ir tho regular siliiiir- of the coutl, hut his honor, Judjjc Itryant, bein.. bIm-hi, no jury liUKinest wat trnnsacled. In view of the death of Pretiihut Tay. lor, the fi'ivernornf tlregon has let apart Iho '.'nth day of Sfutcmbi'r imt, to U oh. sorted as n day for ''apprnpnatq religious) I'xarvisre." A general iibtervnnic is re. luettcd, which. f trust, will boniiirdid by Ihe husinuss men generally tlnough. out th Territory. We arc happy in reueiio communica tion from our friomli when they contain Information, hul we must lay an injunc limi upu tnglhy ones. Ourspitco islim lluil, and thn admission of lengthy favort of this kind must necersarily exclude a vnricty. 'Wo wish it to be distinct!' un. darrtood thai a communication over two pages in length cannot bo Iiivried. 0lnt usry notices must bo, confined jo Uu linea Kiuincuv, On Friday night last, whlla't the proprietor aud family were at church, the huuse of Mr, Oco. Hantu was entered, as ho thinks, from the garden and through tho hack door, a,nd a trunk abstracted from the famfly chamber; containing about 8700, in gold and silver, aud 8IPO of gold dust, I'roin tho manner in wbioh tlin robbery was committnl, it it cvidriit tho iHT;trator well uiiocrstooij thoprrm. ists. Thcro wcro light burning in iho room ut the lime j but when the family roturned, tho lights itfro exlingulthed, and Imth the front P-nUck doom wore found thrown open, 'nfcwero sovernl other trunk in iho roomsHptamo time, which were not in Iho BiMlsturbed.' The stolen trunk was fouiiitKho morp. Ing of Ihe following day brokeitfean and" nothing' but the money gono. AMiredt family, residing oppos(o, woro ftrnifd" ui en suspicion and Had a bearing hoi Justice ft, Wi Mom, Tho erldeneo 1 duced was not sufficient to warrant IJj farther detention. No trace, ye tiio wiioreabout or the money, ha I diioovercd. , a f i .61 ! .5 .. I