y.f'tl'"',f tV-M
U-f
Vol, 4,
WILSON BLAJIf ,
Editor and Publisher.
BUSIlfBSB 0ARD8.
. ii. whin. rij.ri
COI'l'll A: CO.
wiioixmai.i: HiJTAii. miikciianth.
I-uaTl.aSIl, lianHIS 1IClloI
O lol.T I, IHI'J
aim. ,! J"" aiiraMA,
l.n'n eiiMiMts, ( ) ) II met li.
MTAUK .V 't).
av.i iiia'imi, iMLirnrNMl
aeraa ru -Win H WiIiiioip, rv. New Vnik.
Mroii Willi. "li- A Cniln, "
" T)lf A Mrinll, "
, " W'diiima A '. I'aiilwi.
or i a, iri
IIIIV.
ri.iv n
MMllHHI f'
anr-Ma
SIII'.UMNSV HTAIth,
VI t M MISS lOS M KHI'IIA N TS,
Ni:V VOItK CITV.
Oct I. IrU-r
I.WV NOTICK.
J.cjl'INN' TIHIUNTO.N',
ATTnitsiY.r rtwssi:i.oit ir.ur.
ami Mii.n mm i" ihm'i.hv.
CSn in tU fl fiJf "' ""l" '' uffilt
l' Hurl .Vim '
riifjon (My. ii'i i. i-i'1
A. A. SKINNKIt,
.ivjy'KM.'v .j rnr.ssr.i.nii at i..r
.mi jiiuit'iii r. i ii n i:iiv .
(15 i iWii (.f vt r.ifff .ifii,
parous 1111
I)! !- IM.I
.1 A IV. r Ifi II.M N
01
, I' f.i.inf.l s .11 jjlii'l-li''. "Mil will krrp
111 li.m. I 11 iioi'li i'l ll l.iil l.ll il
Tlii) HJ.ilJ lull ' am'! I""" fnw
ecrica
I. in.
dil 1
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I.MMI.T A IIMMS.
aticuskys .1 t .v;:.ok.v.
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urn to
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1.IIU 1 I'n Jli I'ijIki.c .
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i.r.oitc.-. cuius,
CUUM.Slil.IHI AT i. n. .
(tmrliN'i AlioM.MKiirui. 4riK.1T,
CitiMm liwic ui'Ai;:'i
Atrnnii,
WJI.I. itlrn.l In nil li.l-lllf" 1 "lift Ii ! In llilil
III III' iiirulnill nf Ifjll wr, Ui
luuluigtliilillllmiCr f irli-HH'B ""
ln.f Lli ful Hilrlii. InMI.'fi Af.
nrrruM'ti
Ctiirmn iMiiliii Offjty,-'il).
C.l W Iiukh. "
1.1. II. .M r.r. llfSl'IQ. M V
lini. J.m Amu, Ailunj.
Jkiumi) III, lfci If
uoiiiniT cAi;i-ii:i.i,
r.UCIIA.S'r mill Kriirnl ilfnl'i in
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.Wrtln Sltfrt.Htai ikelriHitt.
I, HI!.
Od
V. W. (UIATMXN.
ATTOKNI'.Y COI'SSVI.OIl AT LAW,
riiliriMNH, nlll.iin.l.
I'oilliinil. Mmi'li 7. f.'ill-lf
w .,. M.vn.oi:K.
.irrK.vi:v .j catunxEWR at law
AM) MlllllTllll IN CIIA.NCI'.IIV,
(llTire 1.11 Mum Mini, i..imito tin MuinHliff
Him-.
Ilirgiiu Cily, IV Ii !l, "0 If
AIIUAIIAM Sl'l. (il'.lt.
COMS1 1.SSloy MI'.KCIIAM' 4 A'll'.NT
ror.Ti.A.ND, iiiii:iiiin.
ni.rmrii i.
Gh tin r.. II. S. A.. Ciilifuiiiia
Urn. P. I' Smith, " llrrcun
)aiii W. Huohs .V ('. I1iilnlrllna
P. Il.Tlii'iNour V111V.
K.ninciirT A (Jm r.st.i-nn 1'ianciito.
hmrnttf HI, Uil If
aco. AiiUKNivruv & co.
SKKHIIASTS, j
URtllO.I rirr, OHKlillN TEllltllnllV.
M. AllltHT Until 1'I.AHI.
jai. t. miu.
Mich3lrt. ICM-ir
SALT-
Kicki IirpoalMll,
30 Mcki MywcuM tbl ll,
Fur mI by
UF.O.AnERNRTIIY&W.
148
TUALATIN PLAINS.
T
O U whom it roy concern, lha ouliwribor
hM IWiVi Ml lUIUl HIM OHDnnirni ui
H ft4 u-eVtMi
(IK0CISKIKH Anil Hill l.wwi.r.,
whloh will be Hifmi of at wholtwlo and r.Ull
aUUulli(ni.
. lltrlofofboUaamnnnunU for jooda dirocl
from California and IbeRlalM, I offer grtat In.
ducf menu to famwrt and connlry alow kfpn.
Ily nrouililaUonllou lo llm want" of llw omii.
muwly. Ii Iioum to nwril a eonlluuanco of favon
JTToWW loin for ulr.
1X1 AIIKAIIAM HI'liUUR.
llilUboroMnli. My li IH50.-I7-Iy
OREGON
"Weal
,t ..
Oregon
THE SPECTATOR.
IIIIKCIIN CUV 1
tiii'ushav, m.v n, i-.'o.
.
COMiUliSSlONAL.
I'l.riniMiir 'Jv!. I I'iiihi1 ill rritiiiiiltlrr of
wlmli', 11 lill to irnviilii for cli-ficifiioien In
lust )i'ur' iiiiiiiiiialioiin lxiiii( unilur
I'oiniili'riiliuM.
Mr.THUHSTN mmcil iliu following'!
HIIrll!lICIll ! '
" l:uJ- llm iimnnfiiifnt of llio Imllan
nllulryiii Oregon lurrilory, to I i'iiifin.
jjliiiiiliT llio ilircvlion wf ilin. Prtmlilcni,
810.0(10. to Mi111.lv lUn iliflciciiuy In llm
niiroirlutlon muilu dy the act of 1 llli of
Aiiii.I, 1HI "
Tin. CIIAIIt 1I11I1I11I that llio anifml.
111C11I wus out of outer, on llm rniinil llint
il protnl il h lieu olijeet ofrii;lluilur(i
llio liillimi 1 of the lau of IfetH lminj
l en fulfill, il.
Mr. Till I'.STdN iiiinleil from the
iliciiioii of llm Clinir.
The iiiiMiuii iimr U'inu, "Khull Iht
ileiUioii of ihu (Jluiir finiiil ui llio judg.
meiit of the ciiiiiiiiltUn V
Trlli 11 iii ill ninii'lcil, imil onlernl.
The iiieiioti win iheii taken, (Mvum.
lli.M 1.1. mill Di.'i.u ucting ni lellem,) Bin!
ili'ciili il in Ihe iii'jiilir uyt'ri OH, lux-n (11).
So tie.' ilreiklu:i uf lliu Chair uui re
erei.
Mr. HAKIMS, of 'lYnni-wr, nnicil
1l1.1t lie uoiiiiiiiltrn riw.-.
i Tli n'ti tinii hi put, nnil ihxiilcil in
the nei'iilMi ,
Tin iiiitmii reciiriiiic 011 the nmunU
nifi.l,
Mi. TIIIJHSTciN iiiio aii'l nihlipssc.
the (.'i iiiliillliR Hi fulluu :
'' aiil, Mr. fliairiiian, if I can rnlinl
I ho mi of llm ronmilllee for a frw 1110.
infills. I will Mute, nn concisely flu I en II,
the leiiMiui fiimO'crinf; Ihia aiiieniliiient to
ihe Lilly Tliu uiikiiiIiiiciiI prcioses on
iipp-ofinlion of ihu miiall stint of irn
thorfaml dollurx, to he expcwlccl, under
tlrf- ilireetion of the I'rdililent, for the
innnnriuviil of Imlinn nlFaln in Urcgori
Territory, lo aupply ilfficiriicica arjaing
niiilcr llio lliiitcciitli arctlqn of llic. act or.
gniilrlng lha Territory of Oregon. Anil
tills auin, however small it may U; I
Ointihl not expect to pit, unlrin I could
pn sent to the committee a good rcaaon
why it ahouhl ho granted; ami wlntii
the reawin, xir ?
I ih the committee to unJcrntnud,
tlint nllhongh tho whito jiopulation in
Oregon reaches nlmut liftecu thousand,
np to tlii time tho Indian title to a foot
nl himl in lh.it territory iinvnr has been
cxtiiigiiiiiucd. Coiisviticntly no man onus
n f "l of l.ind in Oregon ; hut all of us
arc cnmpnrntitrly trrapuvicn iimn the
Mil. The a of tho I'nlted Sjntcs, so
fur i the mum are applicable, were ox.
ti mini oor tho tortitory by tho organic
net, apprised Aucusl II, 118. Since
that time the whole, territory, if not aclu.
nlly; to all inti iliu mid purposes, an In.
l'nii c.-.uniiy, l goiernt.t ly ho law
regulating inltrcoursf with tho Indians.
The governor, as aiipcriutcndclit of Indian
nll'ilrs, fceU liimie If hound to protect the
Indians In llieir rlghti, yd it it itunoxjublc
for him to do so, without disregarding the
lights of flio while. The cnnifUenco
is, that hu in placed beliiein two lires, ono
of which h" in sure to reelixe. Tc en.
furce the liglitu of tho Indian M nelly,
would oiiemte ruin to th" whites; while
to proloet Ihe interest of the whllex, as
thuy ought to he protected, would bo add
ing nii'ory 10 ihe prenent wru'.chcdnessof
the Indians. I lie whites nro pushing
llieir inti rests, and lln Iiiuiiiiu urc imp'ir
tuning hi in Torn redress of their prie.in
ei's. I ho llidinns eoulil lie piilieil Hir a
while, mid would willingly gio way to
tho whites, if they could receive tho least
cudenioof the nation's regard lor them.
Hut lo iiinnllV.-t lonnnl lliem this regard,
mid to inauagii thei,i properly, the gov.
crmir nl' tho lurrilory must 'have some
means nt liin louminud, by way uf pros,
nits, to gel them to iold peaciuhly be.
fore the Koitlciuculs of tho w hito, and la
punish lliem In en so ihoy coininil ileprc.
dations on tho whiteN.
1 ho net organizing tho lerntorv, was
npiirovcil August I llh, IHttj. That act
madu an appropriation of 910,000, out of
winch, ihu agents sent horo Ironi Oregon
were to ho mud, and tho balanco e.xiioiid.
ed, under Ihu direction of tho President,
for. purchasing presents for the Indians.
Tile payment ol.tjie agouti exhausted tho
major pari ofjlionnnropriulion. Wo ro
now on the last hall of tho second year,
since that appropriation was inndo, and
yet this nation has hnd tho magnanimity
toepecttlio lioveruor of Oregon territory
lo manage swninis of ignorant, diisatis.
fitil, ainf in many inei, hoslile Indinn-s
C D V P T A TWIT)
1)1 1IU 1 XI 1VU.
taff WJ jlth -w-g- . Taya -i - -
. . - .. . . .....-M. 'jiTi'-i--t','iJ:ij j- z sztszrrm
want th War of Kinplra take II wr,M
...4 t tr .- c - -- wwruaw
City, (0. T.,) Thursday, July
011 principles of peace, with about jSil.OOO
at his Miniinanit. I will vnrjturo 'to aay.
Mr, Chairman, ilml tho history of ihls
(Jovornmont iloeanol rurnislr ind I liope
in (toil never 'vill again fnrnUh sucli
cold nud licartloss neglect, eithor of ll
own citlrens, or of llio Indians, as is to he
found In its conduct toward Oregon.
Twelve long years have eldpsrd, air,
since, at tho Instoneoof ihisOovernmenl,
American citizens began lo emigrate lo,
and selllo in, Oregon, yet up to this timo,
that number of thousands of dollars ncv.
er liavn been extended there, cither for
whites or Indians.
Hut, to show you the embarrassment
In wlilih liin Rovnriior nl thai wrrnory
must bo Mibjout, I hold in my hands an
oitiinato, taken from his reort to tho de
pnrtment, by which il will ho seen that
llm number of Indians weal of the Cascado
mountain, scattered all round nfnmig us
n part of them located in our streets
mid living in our midst, lo the great un
lioyanco of the pumlu. umoiint to H, 119.
Here, sir, urc tho dutnils :
(.'r Klnllfry InilmnA 1100
SltOWglS4Mllll ll.lliail. 00
Tnlrfi along Ihf iirnlriiitli'irnof Pbgrl'ouund 00
Trilira aloiij llio tliori of HimI' ran.it... . U00
'I'liu"! nrounJ.S'i-(fltl)', I'uialtrp, ami Mnua
niwlirivm. ' !V)
TIiom Tiviiiff on III muthfin filirmity of
Wliilby's WnJ, callrd llir MinaliamUli.
.130
Tli Hnoiialicka
Th Kk(W0imli ludiani
Th8kanl Q
'I'ho Nooaliitutnia Indians
'Ilia CuwIiK Ilidlanj
TI10 Chtnooki
'I'll Quanoti ami Clialialia v
(Illifia living on lli (otumlna, not nanifd
Tliwr li in (! 011 llm Kallaof lh('olunilna.
.Molillan
Claclnmna IiiJuiii
MoIallUu
KlickataU
('lapoalai
Tualiliiw
'I'll Yam Hill Iniliaiia
I.iickaiiiiiik liidiaiu
linipualndiaiM
The Kilainukri
Tlic Ctal-aa Cauuiiia
Clal. iMllaiii
Catalamd Indiana
Tli I'akqita
Tlia NaniotU
Kogw KWrr ludiaiu
Ya'kana Indiana
.1J0
ISO
&00
330
130
l0
300
IM
130
100
.. CO
30
.. teo
.. Ml
. CO
.. 90
,. IS
,. SOU
,. 300
.300
. so
,. is
.. 300
.. SO
.. MX)
.. 300
8-118
I have no doubt it is short of tho actual
number. This include none of those
herds and swarms stretching from the
Cascade mountains to the ItocKy moun
tains, a distanco of conio 800 miles in
longitudo by 46(1 In latitude. Yet you
tend a governor there, to rule tlioio sav.
ol'o men for two Ioiil' years, with tho
sceptre of pence, ami Inveat him wild tho
enormous sum 01 a,wiu.ior an contm
guiicies. And vvhnt arc llio contingencies?
For tho lust ten years, the "white popu.
latioti hi that territory have been promij.
ing tho Indians that tho Was llotlen Tyte
(the President) would come and pay them
for their lands, and this was the dory told
thcinVycnr after year, for tho sake of
pt'ace. No sooner was it rumored abroad
that this Tyre, in the pc'son of the oov-
emor, had come, than tliu nuvva was car
ried on tho wings of the wind to ull parts
ot llio territory, mat tho duy or deliver
ance nnd doing justice had come. Dele
gations from tribes, and in somo cases,
whole tribes, ueUeckxl in all' llio para
phcrnalin of savage grandeur, rushed
from all parts of the lenitory to the scut
of government, lo see the great chiof, this
if? .rf"Tl.... .. ?........ r a ..1
i mm J arnciiwi 1 iiirum,ui:iiiiir uauu. llil
w lint 1II1I they come lor I Why, sir, lliey
came to receive pay for their lauds lliey
enme In receivo pieseuts they come to
icamraw with this lioilen Tyte, and see if
ho had a Mas close turn-turn (a very good
lie,irt) toward them; and no such con,
vlneiug evidence of this could lie given
iiiom, assume snowy present, buch dele
gations as these have been visiting tho
governor ovor since, nut when these dis.
tlnsuished chiefs conieUu visit our uov
emor, they e.ct, as it their custom, to
have somo rfuir inuekoinuck (some good
food.) This the governor must furnish.
To do all theso things, for two whole
years, thrft thousand dollars aro dolled
out to him from llio overflowing coders of
this rich and mighty nation. And this is
not nl tho governor must do. lie must
not only reward and conciliate tho do.
serving, but ho must punish tho ollendcrs;
nnd hero is an Instance in point :
In tho mouth of May last, ono of our
citizens, by tho name of Wallace, was
muidercd by Indians from tho Sno.guali.
iiitolc and tho &kcy".whamlsli tribes, near
fori Nesouillyj nnd others, 1 bollove,
were wounded. The murderers escaped,
and could not bo reached. Soon after this,
J. Quinn Thornton, acting as sub. Imlinn
agent, repaired to Fort Nesqually on butl.
ucM connected with tho Indian Depart,
luent. Ho nflbrctl a reward of eighty
blankets lo any Indian: who would sur.
1
11, 1850,
render the inurdorom. The reward Jiad.
ill desired rficc't the Indiana wore bro't
In, and surrendered to Caiilsln Hill, of
the Unilfd Htatei army. Judge lhorn
ton had resigned his. oflieo, because the
pay allowed him would not pay his. tra
veling expensos, consequently iho (Jot.
ernor had to aptoitit some ono to prose
cute tliene Indians, Hut these murderers
were under arrest thoy must be tried,
and as n means of awing llw; surrounding
tribes, it was thought proper by Uovomor
lane very properly, ivi, in nir juujj.
incut that they) Indians should bo tried
and cxeouted, if guilty, in Iho sight of
their own unu othor tribes. Application
was made to tho Lenlslaturo, then in .
iiion. to nrovido for the holdinz a court at
I'ort utilaoooin lor the purpose, which was
ilono. "I o vindicate tho law, a prosecu
llmr attornov had filie appointed pro hit:
vice ; and to secure justico to ihe Indians,
another attorney appolnlod to defend them.
I ho jurors had to Ira transported two nun
Ircd miles, and judec, lawyers, mar
ulinls, jurors, and all, had to bo transport
ed to Iho spot rowing their boats by
ilny, and sleeping by the foot ol a tree at
night. Hut it was done tho murderers
were tried, and two woro convicted and
TxecTrrrM-vitliin the gaze of their lawny
brethren. Andtoshowyoutliocxpcnsc, I
'unto from the report of Governor Lano :
" The total expense of holding the court
ntStil-coom fci the trial of these Indiana,
umounls to 81,600 51, reward of eighty
blankets, 9 190 ; making llio sum Iotal of
8S.37U ill." iiiis sum lias lcn ex
pended to nunUh an atrocious murder.
Nono will doubt the wisdom of tho course,
for it accomplished an end that it might
have cot the Government a hundred
thousand dollars to accomplish by war-
Governor Lano did right in adopting thin o
course ; and who, sir, will say this G01V 1
crnment ojghl.nnt promptly lo make tho
appropriation asked, for tho purpose,
among other things, op paying this ex
pense 1 I know, air, the magnanimity of
this tlouso too nail, and its good reeling
toward Oregon, to doubt its decisbn. Let
this simple act of justice bo done us, and
I will troubto llio committee no longer
For Uie SpecUtor.
PAlrlollam la Orga.
Mr. F.iifr:
Ilf y'd Sir Doing one of Ihoso jam up, old
faaliionrd poliliciana, anj btUg bewer of wood
aad a drawer of water, emphatically "oat lie
pttplt," I beg your reverence to coudaecead to
Afar u oner; fir if a aro nothing else, we.are
American patriots; and I would rattier be a pa.
nolle Amtritan titittm of the United States,
and dig potatora for a livelihood, than to be Jons
Dull hixislt. Hut I am gettinj ahead of my-
elf, and inuat therefore turn back to IboXplaco of
beginning. 1 preuime it It universally adntlUed
that early culture and early aaaoclationa are la Die
general very Influential, and produce iinprrau'ont
uever lo bo eradicated.
That there is much lo be dreaded, and much
to be hoped for, from thcae influcncea will not be
f onlrarerted by auy gentleman of sane mind and
eruraapecl. Hence Ihe atwolute ntermtf and
preprVdy of giving ucb patriotic InatrucUons, lo
aucceeunig generations aa ahall qualify them to
etieruh and maintain charitably, InlelliganUy,
mngiutnimtutta nnd glajlly,llie biglirot earthly
boon which propitious heaven had In rcaervallon
furmsn-LIUKitTY.
I'aUHotUm la no novelty. No, il teller than lha
flood, and haa been taught and nrarticed with Ihe
highest coiiiiiie iiJatioiu from the Utteratll in all
ageaand 111 all cinlUed nations. And wha we
dmccii'l to aavage nalions we find Ihe eanie prin
rlptra inctilcaled by patriarchal chlrfa to Ihetr
tribef, and rewarded by (lis fair one's encouraging
amilea and plaudatory adulallnni : thiia pieparlng
Ihe public mind for deed, of military daring, In de
fence of lha nstional houor and national inlf rat.
II11I iiuil-r a government, and in a country like
ouw, Ihrap deeirable and praiseworthy aeutiineuts
are not to be produced by a magical jingle of tounda,
nor by a forluillout concourw of lucky incident!,
but by the acquuilion of aolid and Ungibla facta
the greater portion of Inch are to b drawn from
hlatory the hlaloiy of the rcvolulloD, and other
parte of the hlatory of our own country, ttmpartd
with that of other.
Khali lto lotd that il ia wrong to teach children
patriotism! (lecauae, aay they, Il ia Inculcating
prejudice. I deny hi the inual uneiuirocat trrnu
Imlh the one aud the othrr. And such objeclloua
only show the niUunderatandlng on Ihe part of Hi
objector. Nevertheless, If It were Irua thai pirf
oti culture was fra'ught with Iho eonaeq'jence
above elated, (prejudice I ahould (till regrjvl it aa
an Incidental and a neceeaary evil, and ahould con
sider lis inculcation aa bring a auperlalive.'y vir
tuash and commendable practice.
Dut wo ahould fixjuire fint whether It la Irua 1
Aa wo do not wiah to carry unnecessary weight In
this race of Inrcetigatlon, or to anoonnUr mora
argument than truth and justico require ; aad w
do not aak Iraa.
Patsiothk U propeily df fined, "llie love of our
ceunlry." W'hereaa fr;Mltc la "(.pjH'iilloii to
'naaiH
i ) ( :.:
V J
V
r;r-'aJL1 wV rrl'-'ayMTii. ,
V '.'''" f
,
m. -mi'M
I.. .." nh-umfitfty
tv".rrfTi:
ii7:
i I0H,
MtTwlM
totutmt
Or-k.'.
11. 11 1 mm4esmmmmm'M;,
. -... I l..7niMtffif i.f.A'KtsO
.ji.n JAit. AlU'UUi.-Jnt CaaaY-Ma'-;
iw Uilnars or lautluwai, sflMHi. Mk Wato'ttktV
"'l v"-"" " " "" --""- ----y -w
baaajjre ; . nay, Ifcaf, a4 tbif. safMsaM eaaaaw.
othtr. Aadauatr H .Am.wU&t.Mtmt-J 'J
'"0-r .-'i.Mj" tjmjjffpifsfgt
ail ouiart, aaa nsB 10 Mian ua-ai 11 t -.h
And how It trsr easts' U W
. . 'k " k ' i' "41
Ban SM
iMitlcation of ,.( aajr lUaf, b 'ihiih
tiomtt rn)mdlc,lm whsBy -friaatjil f.
ciae. 11 swnmuuj mvmm. vi-f-as taaa. ava-a- .fs-arr v.
found and diseitaiaaliatf eiaakaaa yst. kftt'yrf-
bar to b ao sMrf mgkttt mum mmttifg 'i,v
when lUrs aras milking. Ba4 aaaa isaaa,' ;v;
prlacisaa at) aatern to jblatai mj, liaafci ; a
poena m in watr nrs mail la-aaaaaajas,---.
doaa taat notata tnatdi alana ia atsafeaaa a latksnfea
Da of awful
". . . i"' -'-" m '
M" ""
rMioatataiwuatllataoftatitMavIa 1
ratal UiMbwaatlasj la ptW af aty. aatiaa, tf 21
Sirr
tasm aa aa axloaaauo priadpta, ssht STMatat j
if .- " ISA"
. ,t. n"j.
Tho fikianca. Uatrafim. of Ilia aalataala lata. Jfi;
.. -.- , ---- - -'v;. vt'
iriounn, or luo nto cs aw convnfy, aasaan ia-
jury on say person or natioa. Il da pat kaak'.
(noceatanly) lata llw conetras aad aaWn af tskwai J j
butleaTealhtia wbare it fooad Ihtm, la Uw asUi
and iKacoabb paawatiao of ibtir owa tkjkas asJ 4O.I
priviUfta. But it sllrmdates bquiry btolfcrla.v.,J
piaesa and piwptrily af oar owa as 17, aH3
.1 u .J l'Jj. Ik- Imm'm1m fl-aMlaa tTJ
Ita
to rrdrcas lha Injuries la a rigbteeos and Jaw. aa
r( and to remedy cletoeatki ovOa. Il aoeaa m
aubihly and perpatafly of artty .tUaf faatl Mi
awful ia our owa gortnuneat aad rnmtty I aaat
would fain learn from other gwsraaala, aad .
liai-aw - m-hm. w m.. .-.ij,-.T ii wv. T.'-Ji
ercouatrics, any Iblnj wbleh mlfbl.ba pia'iaWy
Introduced at horoe for lb general (oadauid, araaJ jjgA
twritjr of alL PntrMltm ia tho 1
fcUejtstja.
aUt'atiie.
trie, and under all forma of gorenffleal ;
not ftrullnr to aay. flow would tM atfliasl k. A
dependence of oar eai, er aay other eaxaatrjr " "
... IM .- . t . -1 .
mainiaiaea, u man were aa inniieawi aaiaa, waajf m
owivcouEu-y aa they an of forelgB eouatrisat. , HV
but aa exteruien of the prluelplo rffaaaiy aai '
neighborhood atuchmenu, aad the earn aa re
ciprocal aympathlaa thenca ariaiag. Aaa fast Ml '
loramy wife and cluJdiaatnDnllauasaVawaV-aaa ,
. .I... L-l. -l.l-.i. M.. A!JMliM a ta
awl 1111 ywwi wwi wihpwh ji-a, ,ppi r f ay
palheueally, leacn aaen "PiMl VeW jarsaassi j
thalrownfleah-lnorderUa fofte cVafaMa fm '
. . . ,. -Ltii .a.. - 'mM arA '
ireaunaai, inair cqhoitbi uaj aawaw, aaa "am
oeithboc'' eJaot Thalsrhteb, n
oW eiraaraaal
nalan af Inlaw, ia wader oar lasiillia."
lion, a&dctTel,esafarriaf Iba aaaat aiakeaf
von, and pratacta aad dafaads aa, aaooly, M
merits our warmest altaebjneali-rolaetloB aad.da .
rcace. I Hie le our couniry, aaa una rATUoraaw,
J Jl
.Injdlstbt nr all Nations. Thia dx ' i
hibition under the direction of Priiicia Al- .. !
bort. will be onened in London on Uti I'm a
of May, 1831. A Cre.proof bulldihgrtiy '
cover a space of IS or SO aerea, 1 will 1 bay
erected for the purpose on Iba otitb.aU.
of Hydo Park. The production of, all
nations will be claxslficd and exhibited low
gethcr. They will be receirod' lksrff
the first or January and March Mil'')'
vious to the exhibition, and keat stored at'
the cxpcnie of tho Royal CwtiaitsaUsx
but at tho risk of the exhibitors. .At tv
meeting in Westminster, attended by for. v, j
sign ambassadors and numbers of'tM
Urilish oristocraoy, tho American' Minis. -1
tcr welcomed this great world's praotitasci
Peaco Convention as a means wbsrfW,
tho peoplo or all nations shall see eacV
other lace to lace. i
Sin John Fxaxxum Ritobt or His.
OArBTi. "o aro iiiuouitu iu mr,fdQmm t
Randall, rur merchant In Waler ,rsjLy
for the following inforrrktion forwardjp-j
by his agent or corrcsponilcnt at 8.'Kaji;( .
.Minnesoia lerniory. - Ji4u(..;a
H ..., tfi.anA, M.mV l, I'M
mi. a avnmf.isu,a ...wayva fi jii .
a dog train arrived ncre yeateraeajr,.'',
Iroin some distanco abovo lsko HUrrTa -j
bringing news mat an American tm
liail.Lfjpn aaen liv soma oflho Indiana, i
I.'..! ..nl lll .avlni, lliait Rl TZEaV':'
Franklin was found.'' The parlioulmt
cannot learn. However, Ihoy say lWilffi
safe. I New York Commercial. ' ?3S.si
- . 1 . . 'Jif.
New Yoiik Cur. Tho city csf-i
York has a larger population man
of the States of New Hampshire,
ilcut. Vermont or Mlchinan
tho population of New Jersey.
la 1.V '
more than the three States of A:
i"re 1
"fvmm
Florida and Texas put together. If j
uiso more population man ine otaia
Ua.Tf
. lul-iaai
Khode wamviowa ana veiaware,
with that of Oregon Territory.
1..1A.LII uj
.,( .'.!
Ohio Uoaed or Educatioi. Traa-UH?!.'
nlithllahlno- n StatnJlnanl nf P..MU ' tTt ft
V. ...
.l,nllnn naJ Iwilk k-.a.. i-Mt&ZH ..'!
Legislature of Ohio and Is now a law, .IivT V.
provides for the election by1 ,W CiifM-) ".
Im nf d n-Jn. m. a 1. 1a 4TaT Iai 14
im,v v. itTB.n?ivii vuai iw aaaajiiaar.
iiceeacn year,. to oonstllUieA
of Education. School lead
pay ono dollar each for their'
nnd this is to constitute if
payment of the members ef'tl
their services. ,
r tli 1 1
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