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About Oregon spectator. (Oregon City, O.T. [i.e. Or.]) 1846-1855 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 27, 1849)
i"Wa9HSf(! m "' 'Jsaie ' '.-iSSKJt;.. -TT 'SB-.IJ. !W v. j. r.-j. .a iai. AML- . h OREGON SPECTATOR -.- ,h i '.iT'-aii. JrpBeiti . ,.rJ,l-,frAJ W 1 ir wiiini ti i i liirtmii Vol. 4. WILSON, BLAIN, Editor. .... if-'S avfaltvitrtl llin Mint or JIllttHirft stall Ha tvnv." .. - ,. u " -- ei - -vi . r---r .ttitiMcs. pr .Es.-Mryy asa I wa jrjtaatxagr tjr.'iaT -n-r ftssyKaafxw.Tiii itml, .ih MihlmMJMb Hi rn i v mi i r i -, artae ?9vn urcco uiv, (U'cko icrniorvii n rs iv, uece cr !. i-iy, qm. . -'-' a ir . , I , , itt.MMhrffJ i P01TRV. Ah Irlshtuna' I'artnvcll. TIm following linotwei written by a plain, but wina-hearted, sou of Kilo, snd given la gsulle. nu now In Oiegoa. Th poeiry U soinwlial f lanysa, but lira Mutnneuta aro worthy of tin wledom f og, and llio 4ljr of t Iru dola. litre (Kinrot. Advler, whtn tinaouglif , w oflru ib-apita Nat v with lb nun who almi lu grow wtea, II lakes ll In ftntuMilp, d kaowe la Ilia end, If II chine la prtfs wrak.ll Mim fivni friend I JUla la flatter, but still I rejoice, Thai Ik paUis ( Itu wUJihii an luaJo your cbsle. 41 on then, and nMKf In lli fell of In Lord, AmI om Jro U gooM by lib Mjnwd I for lb KifylMf of ItuUi your eorioio ehlJ I', YTbamar )W Juiey by lend, or li eea. Tli maa bo Dejletle Ibein ilia an uuln me, UVe rudilcilcea tni lii lli imita of Hi" Witliwl toJJvr, in rMiiwa Iih cum la gtUlo, llo floatewi l rimlom bofuro wlnil oimI ln!r. In your dt akiip wild mm U ranjul kih! itim j Willi lliwr wlio ran trach you U nuo la mlio AnJ Iiu4li4 llio manlliat will ronnn 1 1 fief j for I never yol founj eurli raiudiil to ni Ha btff d-il I'WM-ly Ut iiukr ii )mir Uii, In overy tranacliiii lo Le Mile if ymi ran (And If inatrilieof lliHtr.tlJ It i i j U i,ir, TI etlll inorn fri vrlirrH llnogi hiII f'tr. rr riiilnre If yonoiiali lolaMYeil frwnlhf rnttrf i'f )iu!h, lel your nelion lie gaul'd 1y jinliro nu I truth , Nil diaeeMih!, Ido' by It ymi m-uh fr la (Oin, I'or llal )u will taat anil tliat nm will bring pain. Ne'er lake t!c adrantsgn w lirie neaVmra )ou finJ ; To Ik rhllil of alllirllou .r rvn.Unl!) kind ; for In leadiuj tlia Klt4iura yiHi'l easily rceitr, Tlialb lin ftliAtta merry will merry rrrene Aral now, my dear fnend, I will Iml you adieu May lb bbiwifli of lieaien continue wiili)ou Yotir aleure I'm tore 111 liaira raiwn lo Unioan, llulbellareiiie foratir yur fnruli lliuii Hui4N I .. . HI80ELLANE0US. Imiiorlunr-o at Ihn I'nnnmn llnll- nma, "Tlio Gulf of Urxico ami tlm Cant lirrin S ri', coimnrrclMly -uluii, iiof ueil of tnurn iWanlii'ra kihI ri'auuV. t en llitn any oiltrr part of Uw ocean in tlm wile world. Ilayi and liarlura arc cnnitnortially mi tiortanl in troiorlIim to tlm luck country by which thuy arr itipjiorli'il. lllver la. sfntata lniui tntil in Jircijxirllon to their eatsnt, tlio ilitcrtily of cliirtalr and tho variety of praliiitlom wliidi iliey of. ford. Thotxtcnlof the nrrr Ini ria that arr drained into thil ;ulf and ara, ii (rrnlcr than all tli valluya of all lln' rii, ' ihnt empty inlo tlio Mrditrrratipa n, from Ku rope, Africa and Aaia, that rtnpty into tha Atlantic from Kurojie, an I thai nnpiy inlo tha Indian Ucoau fiutn Aaia. 'I'hcr" tho mouth of tlirao rivets an moro limn '-'0,000 milra in diatance, ond ai niuiiths in lima under canrau auirl. Ilcru ihoy aro within a few dny sail, uithonly '.'.Oty mllca of diaUnco l,fltrrn tlioin. Thnri the ritcr haiimraro all in nn livmiaplnrr, and tlivir climatiaaro confined In t.'i .!,. I!, rcea of latitude), and ihry hao hut pun Itanrtt in a ear. Hero thry nro in both hemlsplurca, tha Imrvint i punctual, and tho uliniAtctcmhraco 70 decrees of latitude, whieh includo nil I lie producing lallludrioflho vartli. Then' tot'xchani' and bring hack tlm product! of latitude 10 degree N. with Ml drrerii N., re. quirca a vo) ago at lea ol muro thnn n year. Iloroit iadnueinafowdaya. Thin ca I tho nnlurnl oullrl for tho proliicp of rirer Imaint, reaching from nilileit'ea N. to SO degree I S. Thin ten la midwny between two icmi.contiueniH North Am erica iaon one aide, South Amtricn nu tho other. Open tho way ncroMllte ialhinut. and you nmke thin aeaand ulf thoceiitro or llio world, by placing Idem mnlway lee between Curnpo ami Aiin, England and China." EllCHt Of lilt) I'lllOII. The Cincinnati Atlna aoya, that from Ilia easlorntnoal town in the United Ktatea Eaitnort, Maine, via the St. Lawrence, BulTalo, Cincinnati, St. IaiiiIk, and the South I'aaj of tho Hooky Mountains, to Astoria, Ir? Oregon, tho dlslanco by tho travelled routo Is four thousand fire htm. ilred and aovontccn milis. Troni tho Madawaska In Maine, by ll, Atluntio routo, via New York, Washington, Now Orleans and (lalvcslun, to tho inoiith ol' the Hie Urande, two thousand nlnu liun dred and twonty.thrco mile. I'roni New York to tha head of Lako SuM.rior, via Detroit and Mackinac, one thousand oight hundred and fifty-nix miles : thencu down lb MiHlaiiiipi lo the (Julf of Moxico la one thousand.elght hundred and twenty. four mile. Tha QyerrallHg Ha I'rovl In hia addrea to oofnpany of minora emigrating to California. Rev. B. N. Kirk, or Hoeton, Ihu strikingly illuktratea the Dlvino auporinlendonco In roferenco to the dlsolosure of the gold on tho Paolfio "A Drlllsh merchant discovered ll mora than a century ago, and wo carrying, for a pcclmen, box of Bold dust to Ens. land by way of China. This box was lost in lome flray with Chlnumcn. Had he carried It to Knglnnd, tho wholo condition or tli worm niignt nine ncen prematurely chunged. Had (irenl lliilaln found gold mine o auuli valuo on litis continent, wo may readily bellnve tlio whole current of political ovrnls would havo been' totally changed by it. Hut (Jud, whd workriby mall InMrunienta as widl as by grvalVdld nut aiiiror that box lo reach Hngland, and Induuo her to plant a strong colony on the great western outlet of North 'America. lie reserved it for this ago and this pco. pie." ; Tho l.'ntltfrutloii from IrctaaRtt , It is n cnmlnu eiixilntion luIrulaud that wo are now about to wltfii'a oiio of tho moat momentous npeiatlonaof society the lcmoBl of pniide en matt to distant aboro. The half million lw have got.orT with m very great etir JaKhtswajM of tno year, arc but an advanced guard to tha main body that follows. It must, indied, ho the most furious Impulse or the ili ml necessity, that can urge men at this nrsvm of tho year, to cast themselves on ihn deep, to bravo tho wide Atlantic, to I' thrown on thuy know not what head. land or shnl, in the storm and Co;; which I cm t tlm wMicd.for shore, and, at the t. at, to html in n country "till rihbnl with ko nnd Imrnil in snow. Vrt wc nru told of Mill (migrant visvls liking rrfugo tho ' oil er day in the due of Cork, of crnudt waiting nl olhir porta fir the dinner of In pn-iingr, nnd of rim' . e Iraiji- led fioui jthilr holding- and now I nlgny in luwne j with nofiilmr hopo utxii earth than once lo pui thvlr luet on tho stioro ni tlio new World. Wo believe it to be even as it Is dcecrilwd. The Ihllurenf the staple crop, ihe. burden of maintaining tho victims of fiiuune, tho impossibility of paying rates iipiii small holrlinga, and tho Invincible objection lo pay them upon holding of any tte, constitute an etpelletil force the like of which wna never aeen. I'auvr. Inn, In nil i hearuiga, is di populating Ihn Utnnd. '1'liey who urn paupers, and the) !ui loathe, tho thought of lonlrihil tin, their hard tainiuga to lie iiinnderiil up"li pnupi i re iiiiily ifit of heart, and reanlvid logo, Ivvilnrc "When the mind i reMhrd, the mi una only nru Haul. i)g. I.oiiiIiiii Time, Jnn. Uth. I'attuT Vriitnnt'a Letter. It is wlili fearful and Mi-i-dmi,' heart that I now nddresa you. lCta.li an I wide the 1'mich ore iml arding Jtonie, dcilroy. Ini; ila moiiuinrriK, nnd raking it conlu with L'rapeslint ; Hood Hows freely onov. ery sldr, ruins are heApeil ujion ruins, and Ceud only know tho issue of thlslamcriln l.le conflict, Soino fear that if tho Trench inter Hum by aauull, lh oplo will be Ird in their ratn minder the priests nnd tcdu.ei. In audi rase, what a elorinun victory would tho i'rt itch obtain What a liu restoration of Papal Soterclgnity would alio etlix-t! Ilittory te.ielus us lliat iuginernl, relornlioua rile t--l by force nr not durable, nnd (list throne rnii-. iipoi.Atcad Injilic ami hloivl are fated lo v uvtrttfriKMi by xct, more Molinlcon. irlaionv (If all llio'etrirdii'iiti for the 'rcjtorftiift of the Pojkj d vcuisedn! (iaeta, tin y hati chosen lln1 mmt deplornhle. Hut n)i d iiimI diatrcMi tho heart of even Cathdiu, is tlm it t irntion, Mip. jeisuin it lo he rlli'Meil, withiiiu firmly b. lablieiung lh- iir f the Prin-'e, lll wouii'l iiinl perl.apt dittroy Ihn nntlioriiy of the Poutitf. '1 ho cannon now working destruction in the walla of Homo is as atendily deelrnying tho Catholic faith in Ihehiarlsof the Itomaus. I have already told you what fearful iini.ru-aion lln' "t'sni ill Pin Nono mamliti l stioi figh'' liiive'proilueed upon tho Roman people) ; what hulnd they have ncilcj ugminl ihe prletts. Hut ull this la nothing to tho nigo which Ihe sight nf l-'rcnoTi bombs has awnkeited ngaintl tho chtirch even against tho Calholiu religion. A most of the bombs hava fallen in the suburbs, ruin, iiig tho houses and wounding tho families of tho ioor people, it is nartlctilarlv those of tho suburbs, that portion of the itoinan pcoplo formerly tho most dovolidly Cath. die, who now curse tho Popo and the clergy, in whoso name they s,eo theso hor rors committed. I am far from helloing that Pin IX, wlshe theso thlnca, or Ihnt ho een know or tlicui. I know Hint lio is kept in such n atiilu nf isolation, that tho truth in theso mntlera cannot reach him ; everything is perverted before, ho receive it. I know that the ixior.Ponc, surrounded by wicked or imbecile wn, sentenced, aa it were, tu the depth ol citadel, is well nigh a prisoner, nnd very little master of himself. I know that they tsku advantage nf Ihe feebleness ef his character, of the tjndor- ness of his conscience, of hi slalo of ner vous oxcitcmont, which subject him tn whatever inllueiico or Impressions his con r tiers plenso. Hut whut 1 know and hclicvc, Ihn Ho man people do not know nor bclievo. The people know nor Iwlicvo only what they tee and stiller. They see that tho Aut-' trlans, with a prelate of tho Pone, Mons. iMnini, in tno muiat oi mum, ravage uioi lecaaUoii, uouitnru cities, leiy cuontmus oaatributioa upau' the most peaceable oil- exile aaa ahoot trie most anient pa trwka, aad ra fMabtlsh overy whore clerical lyfniiy. Tney tea that in rope nu Uitachtd against the Roman State, a against soma wild beast, (bur great power, armed with all tha tntan of destruction j and they will listen to nothing ; they rise against me t'opo anil tno cnurcn in tHaj very inline, and In defence of thwe ven IntcrcaU by w hlch lliu Pope declare it Id t(uty to rn.cou'tuor forcibly his ttintiorl powor. Mr. Ilarcourl In letter dated (Jscla, writes, "Itcason and charity are banished alike from Homi and Oaola," In thuo ferr.wor Js wo hoVe tho history of tho last aoven months. Tlio oxe'ese of Itvnie, which no one, protends lo justify, Itjtough to a certain urgrc,ricceuiry In llmisuf revolution,'' have been surpaaicd by tho oxccic40T (licta Not n word of p'SjOo, of reason, of pardon. Not a promisn to maintain public liberty, suah s nu had n right to expect from a Pope, end rspt dully from tho mouth of I'm IX., ha emtio forth from that rnmpart of bsolulism, that ftmJczvoti or folly end wicwdncas, cowumcn to smomor tli MssMsstol'.elsavUy sod love In lb i heart ol I'iuilA. I have just read tho lull aiMrrrs PopetolheCanlinsls. Wlint Iinpurliiticu ! what folly to hate put iutn I'm mouth of tho Holy Kalher, iouiK)uiaulo'4ic4of Aun trie and tho King of Naples ; tlijuial cat cnemlcs'of the liulop'nileiicf of TlIHV, wioi veiy iiain hornlie, rcry llallatN. What impitdeiKeln line niado the Popoj sav that ho hlmae'lf ii.M'calcil to thi tw. crato reiuVnto htm on th" ihrono which! hn hlunclf abaudoni I It wmtu y "I Intend to .? s . 'i ..)..- t. . 1 UiLlarcu I unuld not wigo ojjalnat Croats and A ui irinna, tlm nmirei40r of Italy." liven tho uoiikii inlaothU reproach nainst him; and mow in witnessing thu clIVcli of tld savage war of"t!nir . "i rssgaliutonalit lie stile, in xcciug their husbands and children killed and wemidcd, you cannot conoeivu llio rai- of ihi women, tho vlo IciiiMiitiiui'iit lo which they givo way, the cries ol fury they veiitiijion tho Po,w, t'ardinala and Print r;i nave. Front this you may well coridude that lln) m6 plo hue iiijiind Ihn chunlies. 'Ihoy will neither ronton, nor communicate, nnraiifil it tin. um:.", nor In ar thu word uf (iiel. tlnirf atinot now preach at Koirio fir waul of ht aver. No "ie withe any thing at tin bmnlaof n pri t, or an thing pro atly. V. To ma I'uii l.. is still and ever tho Vicorof Jitiu Christ; llio hind of tho ttiiblo church : the imittcr, the teacher. ihe inf.illlblo Interpreter of tho rule of laitli ami practice l 'ic ircakitctn, the faults even of tho man, I'hnnot make n forget in him tho high prcrouiivcaof tho I out til. Hut can tlio pcoplo comprchcin IhlsT Can the pcoplo rl W, ami 'abHMathcllc rcUgiea W-tlw mother,-th -in- by, lliep theological -.'islinctlons T Ala I To thn minds nf the pe?p'e the crimes and crudtles nf the mat am llio crimes and cn:illi?s of I be nrii t ; tho faults of tho kitfg nro ihe faull of the Pope J tho in funnel nf wliliu, the ' '"'el' of the doc tiinea uf rillginii. Mj rrit titli etidcator lo concent from nieuliTl itanulnndili'iir m this deplorable M.cnc nt Itjm.i. Tin v u'd pe mo the grn t which such thuya must ncccs annlv eiue tin'. . Hut in spite uf their care. I lenmtbat the rt hole youth of Rome, rnd all I um uf intelligence) union thus; "the l'ipe imam ! ni'ii over us by force, lie i lr iiiii for ' dm eh, that it for tha pri' aia.ilioMiveriicuvt u hich U loni only lo the npe, nnd hcN IhIIcvcs, hesayaln- j ilrci), Ihnt (l is his duty to net thus, l. I cntise wo arc ('jtlmlics, nnd bccaitto Konio ' is the ci litre ol CiithuliiNm, Very well wlint is to liinder us from becoming Prct cstnnt if Decennary, and tlicn )hat k1i1 eul right c-in he hne over us I I'or It it not lioinbleto think of, that because w are V we m. nt.d sons uf tho t'hurch, ntcrcd by the Clitirch, ab jure our richlx, rrtiivofrniii llio liberality of the priests ns u ceneesjlon, what U due in justice, mid be (ouilimued to the lot of the most miscrablo nf jrtoplc !" I find these sctitiincnts have becfltno more common than is generally supHMd ; they hio jienetrated even into the hcnrls nftlio womon. Thus t cut') cars of npos. lulielalior which I have rinlurrd, tn at tach the Roman people to the church, arc sacrlliccil m n lew days: lirhohl what I havo foreseen and predicted In all my let tors, como lo pnts! And even Ivy ond. my worst lureNHiings i rroustnntl.m is, in laet, now planted aineng a portion of Hits coon nnu religion llunmn penpio; nnd liorrlblu to ti II, this has Im n hrought uliotil by tho priests llienm Imo, by tho miscrablo politics into which they 'have led tho Pope, Ah! my dear friend! thu idea of t bishop who rains grape-shot up on hi dlocMos of o shepherd who culs the throat of his sheep of a father who devote hi children to death of a Poio who mean torclgu.to impose himielf up on 3,000,000 of christians by foroc who means to establish his thmnn upon ruins, corpses, and blood ! This idea, I say, is sostrango, so contrary to ihe letter and spirit of the gospel, that ihero is no con scieneo which doc not rovolt at it no faith which can boar up against il-jito heart which dues not grn.ui nt it- nm 'i.jjc which Is nit i) ..veil'iv it t . ui t u)c' oven lo blusphemy I Ah ! better, n thou, sand lime bettor, have lost thn temporal power, the wholo world If neecas.ii v. than to have given such a scnudul to Ids poopiei 11. If 111..- IV I...1 I LA., ll J v-i, i iu i.-a. nau uecn icii to miuscii had he only becn.nblo to act according to the dictate of Mi own heart I In the lint iiloce, he never would have left Home; or, U urlvm to thai, ho would never lu v. initial the Itoinan H'ii, II nil Uve gone to Hologna or lo Ancona, or Cnvlla Vecchln, where he would ha vn been received a messenger ol heaven. There Ire would never have reiectod the dcpula. tio acnt by tho city of llomo thence l.o would no er bnvo launched tlm cxco.iiinu. nloallon which hat driven from tho flan. styttenf'all men of timorous conictenco all hi friends. Counseled to pmvoko lh armod Interference of tho powers, ho yrduld have anaworid : What I indifler. cm In Prince, (j scandalous for a Popo. lOhall never ho said t' at Piu IX. made wir upon Ids own pooplo. I will never oopWt that any ono shed for me) a drop of ttit blood of my children. Kill, a thou. iSrid times cxllo, and for life even, rather ralla Ion Pius IX. haiUiut held this language I Had ho bill llui addressed himaclf to the Ko. men pcotiti1, tl ey would have rieii tnmattt they would havo rought out tho Pontiff tney would nnvo brought liim oaeic in triumph thoy wonld have been Iiappy to live under such a Prince. It woe the surest, the iit-ut elective mouns of creal line ""J wtabllahlna reaction. Hut tldv ttppe I to ! k je ( urt ini a(J ol pioducing rr action, hato cnfcoblcd, disemed, annihi lated it. liven iboto who were formerly (jr the Pene, now dtam it just and honor able to answer war with war. Thy have rcpuJIitcd Pius IXasKing,andbcgiunow (0 renounce him as Pontiff. It It probablo that Homo will fall uridor this attack of tho French. How roslat France I It is possible that the Pone may enter Homo Irearing a sword Inttcad of lire crent, preceded by noldicrs, a if Itoin ' were Mecca, and the Coupe), tha Koran, Bnt lu will no or rctgn agiln over the hearts of tho Ho'iiani. In this reaped Ids reign it destroyed, ftn'shrd foretcr. ' Ho will Im) l'oie but to a small number oft thn laltlidil. 1 lie immense majority will . remiinln latt, I'rotestatits. I liey will practice no moro tholloniAn uatholic ro liglon, en great will bo their hatred of tlm priesthood. Our preaching vill bo of no effect. It will be Impossible fur u to can so tho Catholic Church to belon-d, or cv on tolerated by a people who will have been taught to hate and despite il In a chief 4,-nposru upon them oy force, and in a cler gy uependont upon thi enter, it win be impossible for u to peratisdo tlicm that tho ttructren, the guardian of the liberty of the people and the guarantee or,tlieirhap pines. Thota beat arguments, thoto most in oguo to-day, then which ore alono relittifd by the people, tho nrgu. pient.i of facts, by means of which 'for two yea u we made religion to triumph over the nftM rebellious iiilnna, and thu hsrdot lieartythoio arguments aro now forever taken frSnTvas, Our ministry ill become sterile, and wc shall be hooted and despised where we are not pursued nnd mannered. Tho French In this fra. tricidal war, have loft upon history one of tho'u Moody piges which humanity and religion must cvplalc through long ages. "The iwecuntaU xut by I'liu IX to lilt clnl- dien ;" a isotto wntirii oiuii iti wti I all cf tbe t'reiitli, which bore Unu il. ".'" ' pIlK.Crtlli'Ud. i'i(.iii tl Coiieiporuleaceof the Tribune Home, July 0, 1810. II I iniltal. not, I cloccd my last letter imt as the news arrived hero that tho ' attemMof the Dcmocrallc party in rrance i lo nsWl the infainous proceedings of the liorernment hail lalleu, aim tints uonie, as fur as human calculation went, had not a hone for her liberties left. An Inland city cannot long sustain a slcgo vihcnlhervU no hone ofald. Then followed the new of tlm surrenderor Ancona. and Rome found herself nuito olonc for, though Vcnlco continued lo hold out, all com. munlcatiun wa cut off. Tho Itiipubllcan troops, almost lo n man left Anemia, hut a long march teparalcd Ihem from Horn. j The cMrcmo heat of these days was far , moro fatal to tho Romans than their as. sailnnls, lor, as fast us tho French troops tictfctu'd, their place was takn by fresh arrivals Our alsonot only suataiuedthe Exhausting service by day, but were har lnted at nio In bv attacks, fchmed or real. There commonly began about 11 or 19 o clock at night, just when oil who meant . f.i'i' -.1 a i .! 10 r"il were uiiriy aaiv,. t wm iiiirmuiv Ih's iiarrnrilng cil'-ct upon tho Iroop, from v iai I lid in my sheltered pavilion, in coiisemtenco uf net knowing a iuitl night' sleep' for a month. The bombardment bscmo constantly moio ociiou-i. The hoiiao whero I llvewns fill,., I na enrlv lis the 'JOth with IvriOUS obllgeil to lly from Iho 1'iuua de Gttu, whero Ihn licry ram leu iiiichvsi. tno Uiht ol'tho 3ll .".M, o were oil nlarm. Ci ,n ii.i It ns tn uiuuiciit when the breech was finally made by which Iho French entered. They rushed In, and I gtiavo to say, that by tho only Iiislanco of defection know n in the course Of th a'egc, liVve comnanlc of tho rcglinuiil Union, which hud In charge a casiiwaff llial point, v leldcd to panlu and abandoned it. ''ii,. fieneh immcdialclv entered and ill. Ireiiched ihemwlvc. That was the fatal i 4 r ihe t-liv. Hverv d.iv uflcnvnr.l. ' ic' iii,, atilJAii Hied i-t v i;'. ui e a? i. ian appeal to ine cayonct and cannen, niabU SiM (ireubjaolhw ray pcoplo to me, do. priomo oribair Iota, and ropel them of (he from the church and rallftlon." Oh. If till at last, their cannon being well placed, Ihe city was entirely commanded from the ianlcular, and thought of further resis tance was Idle. This WMtrtie policy to avoid tho street fight, In which tho Italian; aa uopraulccd soldier, but full of feeling and sustained from the house, would havo been no match for their disciplined troop. , After the '.red, the daughter of tho Romans be came every day more fearful. Their defease were knocked down by the canon of the French, and, entirety exposed in their valorous onsets, gnat nuiobcru teriahed on tho snot. Thoso who were rought Into the Hospital were generally grievously wounded, vbry commonly (ab ject for amputation. My hoart Lied daily more and moro at lb ijsbtsv d I could aottVelaaavb for myaelf,. ikssTJeMelightlr.a); now tho ball and bomb kegaa id if H J joys oraffxtlofi; rounu mo aio. ins nigui oi in a "aw uu eficct was truly fearful, a they whixzed and buret near me. A many a 90 fell upon or near tha ltd lit Battle, whero Mr. Caa ha hia temporary abode. Tlio(bccauso there If for" ttMNt'a roor oi ine etuuio in um paviMion, tcnanicu by Mr. Stermer, well known to the visitor of Rome, for his highly. fihiaheil cabinet plcturra, wn torn to pices., I sat alone oy .,i,icli-cixjd apartmant thinking "if one strike mo, I only hepo it will kill mo at once, and that OoJ will tranaport my soul to aoma spaert, where Virtue and Lovo are not tyrranlaed over by egotlt m and brute force, aa In this." However, that night pamvd; the next, we bad reason to espect a Mill moro fiery oaluto to the Hindoo, a hero alono remained three or fmr plecca of cannon which could be used Hut the morning of thu 30lby in a conies: at tlio faotoftlw Janlcular, tlio line, old Papal troop, naturally not in earnest liko the frco corpse, refused to fight ojaitm odds so terrible, tho heroic Marara fell, with hundrcda of hi devoted Lombards. (taribaldi saw htl best officer perish, and himsulf went In the afternoon to say to tho Assembly lli&t further losiftoncc was uca vadin? The Asstmbly sent to Oudinot, but ho refused any conditions, refused aven to guarantee rtufo'dopanuro to (hriUddi, his brave fieo. Nrttwlihstondlojv'agmat number of mon lclttho other rcgliajpti to follow their leader, wlioso counas! bad captivatod thorn and whoso habit of aupa riority to dilliculiic commanded their entire confidence. Toward tha-evening .'II .1. .. .(.I I..I.. I- u t.a..-uaB .l.a- '.I.A ui inonuay, mi uiy , il am auuau iiwi iuo i freooh..wore ijroparmo to niaea Ispt yili and take twicsiiou siiouof all tho city. I went I into the Lorso wiih some menus; it was f.llcd.Mlih citlzeui and military, tlioicar risgo was stopped by the crowd near tho Porta palace; the lancer of Garibaldi, cnlloiicd along in full carcco, I longed for Sir Waltor Scctl to be on earth again, and eo them; all are light athletic, resolute figures, many of tho forms of the finest manly beauty of tho South, all sparkling with its genius and ennobled by the reso lute spirit, ready to dare, to do, to di. Wc folloncd them to the piazza of St. John Lateron. Novcr have 1 seen a sight so beautiful,, so romantio and so sad. Whoc'vcrkaaws Rome know tho peculiar solemn grairacur of that piaxri, ccno of tho first tr umnti or ll cnxi. the macmlic. C11CC 0f ,lc ..mother of all clitrohcf, tin ij,p,i,tcry with its nrophyry colui , iisuta Scalu w ith lis glittering mosaic ol the early ages, tho obelisk standing fairest of onv of those most Imposing monuments of Rome, tho view through tho gate of tho Campagna, on that aide so tidily strewn wiih ruin. The un was scltiiii;. tho crescent moon rising, the (lower of tho Italian youth. wcro marshaling in that solemn place! Thoy had been .driven fromovcry other foot whero they had offer eit their hearts a iuttworx 01 nation in dependence in this lost strong hold lliey had sacrificed hecatomb of their beat and I brovct in that cause; tbey must nowgoor i remain prisoner and (lave, rvwre go they knew not, for oxcept distant Ilungrry there I not now a spot which would re. ccivc them, or where they can act ns honor comnyinds. i hoy had all put on the beautiful dreaa of tli Garibaldi legion, thotunloof bright red cloth, tho Greek cap, or else round hat with Puritan plume, their Ions hair wa blown book from reno lute faces; all looked full of courago; ihoy had counted the cost boforo thny entered upon thi perilous struggl: the b d weichetl life and all it material odvaal- J;e against Liloorty, anu mu ineir Cleo cin; thoy t urncd not back, nor flinched! this bluer crisis. I sow tho wounded, all ... . ..... that could go, laden upon tnelr baggage cars, some wcro already pato and tainting itill thov wished to iro. I aw many youths, born in rich inboritanoo, carrying in a handkerchief an tneir wortuiy goons; Iho women were ready, their eye too were resolved. If tad. Tho wife of Gcrl- baldl followed him on horioUck, he himsolf was dittinculshad by thb white hour- n. us. mt ,.-'U n entirely tliatofahero of the imddlo ages, his fnco still young, fur the excitemtnts of hi life, though so many, havo all been youthful, and there I no fatigue upon hi brow w obeek. Fall or slacd, crq sets In him a man en gaged In th career for which he U adapt ed by nature. Ho went upon Ihe parapet and looked upon th road with a spy.olatt, and, no obstruction being in sight, ho turn. I his inco lor a moment tack upon Utne. then led tho way thruuuli the cato, llird waatlie henrl atony ami seared tfie no tesie ly.'tkssls di! fatcd.ntlantl !- "r- -.- .-TTi i.;lttiaiir not Indeed fit men 'a ror'IrW' most orypgoforthtipcrifi."irAll new the Nlobel Must efce (OM (il beautiful and brave that tSi-tttsll nnnril.van4'-'.U B..UlM-I for the p'rfldy, the brerpwetief fit the fofclgd liiterVcnfoit.rJ-f1,1IJ.' I know that maov !'rcasfMllsr, tr r tlemen wotild btUriaie) tasjsMrJpij in irtid urav. aimmtmm - !" i thelrduItcii'MciMv" bfb rJiraVot ksa MileaMoMaasi 'sili assssl''Tsi '" '"''"-" "-.-ir- .."- , with the Intcreit of their 0rlUldiandhUmcriat': vagabond. Stick . it?,' wS.wHI Moaass were, so i deem honor, In WsMgtfmr mI.1 IilfiC4o (nd nambor of Mm of MHMIJ .f-J. I L aa -a e- a. . i -J -t, IdJIl f' iiuust anil nnv imiuw mw wmmtmr HJunrw greater panar um whohirc Occl from thn AtMtka'i tion, tsr ay, co w rrnm rreacn As for the rrotfetora, ll throw aiido the mask, u It supposed they would tlie fvaosttcal posa-uion oi norm. , I Its not know wkiatWr tha) so bewildered by their Miiiiiiifl'MM Imagine they would be well rs-aWMl' city which thy had MmbaitM. twelve hundred inenwrtrejlylrig bv their ntsaull. Tn say iinlktssr justice or Injustice ortSoWiaf,lt; net oo siippoitd that tha ROMtn-fM they had any sens? of dlgnhy,' eye that had mmmr -M LRlssLlr j, immU kr'atsflssst'. iwm mm.mWml&,M mas-h'"m r ZJ&&f-.h,'ii mWmkmmm. L j wviirjuis iiivHi. UVH7TDI, a wovaftwa vonffap. v what Influence I hare I would not gift ataM such an occasion: but aa Easlln. ssfTe'iA my friend to'dmo II oyjscniatl to sstifc , pcctinily flr.ho rtrbngrrty'ofifirraigfJ -had alwayj pretended tlaVa-rwMsMs)r .' walls. The Erciyli offiwwlrjesaatl tf-m"- ? Iho Windfiwa for ladls. aneloaW ossVsssit ?i?' only ono they saw, saluted he.! no reply. They then wJ I leny wcroassccmUcdCtsMM l.lntv iitiatifn tn tfWwitw-Ja fl .Milanese would nave an terries an Icy silence. aJbdlah nriest dared to break' H fc t of Vira i'o JVeae. TheixrulW et tn fnev. nwVhMt m Man ai I H '' itrsaT i auori, aiv wo mwcj w-juoratvui wasv oor knives. II wm maeli woaaded; sW J IWU "HHI anmiliun la taa loatsV.'rsM' people howled, then, and MssarsI sT me T - nrt tarliri aft r I frfl ) tntV trvnte assslaflssssssslssL? and clearing the way before then), sVallsi jjr themselves in the piazza. Next skMftla French troops wcro marc-ed t6fad Ml through Homo to inspire awa'"fMtfa people, but it ha only created aJdaWtl' amounting to loathing, to ace ta-attfNa" such an Imposing force, and lngmmti ircsn, xno rrenenwere noi awortasra to sssa' ln.l. atA .ml lplll a,rt,.ww aw nt.1t itm' in their bed. Oudinot, thee, eaeW'taMt. mrmu. -v, -U'l -HI . WHIIH, in feeling of the people, and India trT" pursued a a spy any maa wbooo tajarea ae showed tho way to hi soldterttha lbof J Italioiu .vcnt out of the eatee'lf Praaeai, men entered - in short that tho peaplo re gardrd blm and hi follower In tlio aacf light as tha Aiitttiana, liaa declared the' Mate of siogoln KomehePirt44aMHMA cvcry.to.ly it to bo In tho bouso at ff) P. M. and, whoever In any way insult Ma1 men, or puts any obstacle in their way, U to' bo shot. ' Tho fruits Of all this will bo tWtaaia ns elsewhere ; temporary repression wW' sow tho seeds of perpetual itstaao i ; Md. never was Rome in so lair'a wtrj'taks) euucaicu tor ine uupubticaniorsaoiue vcrnment as now. ,JJ Frpecially could nothlns be sawiliti tatlng for an Itallon populotloa,'1!'1 month of Julv. than to drive thera laTssaslr h homes 'at half-past nine, After Ida iMtjW portable heat of the day, their only eajoy.' incut and rofrcsement I found la ovaiag walks, and chat together a they th, htM foro their cafes' or In group outside ' friendly door. Now thev must kkm' liomo wncn tnc urum ocata at v Qt Thy arc forbidden to stand or ail w and thi by thtlr bombarding jtm Comment I unnecessary. ' .' French soldier are dHy i aome it la known thai Ibey killed bv Iho Trartovlrlnl fcr;i make court to their wosan, ' y man a nunurea ana uny, n m , that they cannot be found Mat; day of French "onlcr" mora ictt lence have been committed 'thsvsrla ananlli nniW lb Trlumvlraijil i'r " --"- -' '-- ' j.m The Ficnch havo take ua tlMiarC Inra In I tin rmtrt.vfi rili nrikaa r-1- -" SRrasaBBKL.j.ttek .t1 lfsMsassT'-" k nmwmwmv ,y emwfMev- Venetian Talaccs. which m M .ccl&SSl uau luiacta, wines ara tajH ,iWw 'cJVw nigh mad, and llilr.buta(sal WMisj'' " crated by tho ouod.o,tbr--spM(k; (('.."i wounded. well u exasperated and trumpets tho constant Intuiting pretence. Tha w4m4s4 been warned to leava tho QjatrMsst l end or eight day, tkotigh Uwft who cantict bo moved frata hasl out cautaiu Ihciu crcat lanMiAj nor it il known that any been provided a Itoanlial ll. hI-h Mf Vlu' At.-I tiiv ymimw w, a VHIOjai rN? MaroDcn lor tiirco wished to Imprison, ovea I where tho wounded van lla i thoir.bnyoin.ti Into Iho iiiairaatt.twayr! nu, l IOHVI1 IH.-UHIITCI ueiJS BTVPH Bl r v - tV.'' t i l. 'e erfrf rSff !is?a . EEsslji ' V A Isssl srlBassTr.'rt.i.'(;j stsfesS""-'' iJc .. & U(j tsW araaaaaaj It. ,k SrtT Vo 4 a it ''-H Hi 4 oi .?.- 1 ?1 4j. r. M L. , ? vrm r mrtm.rs tV&yZ'i&m T-aUUAjssssl M 5A" wvTjLa.' imUM saUiaOamF """TJaiMU QBS.i aa aK-.i- ,'i, ,'S1 'RTSsB "4 eaM"! AvpJ '" lsssssv.rj:al WiHFwi :Ai c . a .'. ii .. .rfsa? jV. mtii .nfium toit',iii1j tXVKJI, , tesr A. r'ufUtx ffS, lil iir;19;JT5