Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Oregon spectator. (Oregon City, O.T. [i.e. Or.]) 1846-1855 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 14, 1848)
r OREGON v-,-Hi WWTWl(lWI1IWtiMw. r sssts Hi etsaaxaaBaaaV ssbbbsT ataast iifti ommai mBv. !iiBV B fci-B' vR ,,,- -1..l.,Hw,.l.wil. -.. ill mil r I llllll II .III Bin HllMinMiMMlMMI MlMMSSMMMlllllJll.l I ' Xi Vol. 8. Ttm Um Ntw Yttk Tiunm AMrtamr. LECTURR II BY Jf. NICHOL, U.h.U. Ktforltifor At Trihuiu y 0. Dytr, tki ronagrptr. The mtohanltm of these grand filar olusten, Our heavens replete with aa. Ilvliy and motion. Tha eystcm of don. Lie eura, More oomplex groups. Idea of a unlvtrsat mechanism. Tin motion of our tun through tpaoe. Met of central iun. The instability even of our grandest form and collections of matter. Keiaiion or malarial change to tho will of God. , Ladiii and (JiNTtijIiH I endeavored to explain In my lt Jtolure what lights have "now reached ua respecting tho ar. rangemenl of ihe Stellar Universe. Upon examination wa Awl that tho brilliant orb which compose thli vast universe, am not distributed with any apparent regularity through epaoa, but are, thrown together lato single groupt or olutten, a few of vblch have oeen analyiwl by the teles have been analyst cope. The tbrmaoraome of these groups lofeomeofthi at unfolded by the power of these mighty instrument!, are certainly-most at rang. ..... '. ar and. whether the Inference be correot uri not. tbey forcibly imprast upon ua the idea thai W are looking at Inconipltteiirs I a phenomenon whoso entire complete Mat la not dltpltved in ila existing form wbieb, In riot, belongs to tome wide acheine and wbleh It not Intelligible except aa an intermediate step in Ibe oourae of tome great progrettion. I attempted, In my previous lecture, to lay before the audience thoto great lights which we have obtained with regard to the construction of our Stellar Heavens to ahow that Instead of the atari being dis tributed throughout all spice, our heavens are but a alrnple cluster, a group a lliii. lied, definite, and peculiarly shaped group. The nearest approach to the thapo of this I! roup may be found in the diagram be fore you. (Here the lecturer pointed to a large diagram, representing an immens spherical cluster of stirs, with Ibe tun in the ctntre the stars at they recede from the sun growing morn and more irregular In thtlr distribution. In connection with this cluster, the tel escope, hit thown us a vast variety of others, whose form are, likewise, to very ciprloiout and Irregular, that when we look at them, we feel Ibe conviction that wo ar looking at something inoojnplele, unfinished tint these nebula are In a s'tsTe of prosresa. and that they are not tnilraliU as thn finished nroduct of anv known law. If my Idea la correct anl, rrtainly,Jat fur at I have exposed it there is tiothiiiL' In (nor of it except a pmbahil lly we shall find, by ani-iaminatfon of our own ateiiar licavrin, pruoi on every aide aud in every appreciable form, thai their characteristic Is action and not re. e, That portion of the subject which ivtndiii'ted to the most satisfactory results, wni trail in by an Ingenious Kngliahman riatm-il Mitchell, during the let century, 'while maklna observations on the Broil o of tha Pleiades. On taking a aurvey of the heavens, his attention waa much at tracted by (tilt peculiar cluster, and after bestowing upon It a most searching exam ination, he aald, " It Is impossible that this group of to many stars, occupy ing so mtull a iwce, can be accidental. It must indi catt system." Ho e'ii went to far at to throw out whit, at that time, was a moat hold conjecturt, vlx: .that these orbs would manifest their connection In a sya. ttmatlo manner, by developing internal motion. Unfortunately, however, in hit time astronomical Instruments had not beon brought to tuch a ttate of perfection i would enable this conjecture lo be ver ified. I lit Idols did not lead to any defi nite rosult, nor could they, aa science then existed. Hut they were subsequently re. vhrd with great energy by Herschel, un tier autplcet much more favorable. Hon chel, however, did not know that Mitchell hid preceded him in thla department. Hit attention wat directed to certain peculiar bodies round In tha heavens, which we now call double ttan, and which, to the naked eye appear just like tingle tiara. Out when the teletcoplo power It applied to them, they are found to be two ttan placed to near togethor that the naked eye cannot appreciate tho interval between them. Provlout to Iiertchel'a lima it wat known thai theae atara existed In Ihe hea vens, but they had never been tubjecled to an examination tuffiolcntly aocurate to enable astmnomera lo determine their constitution and the lawa whioh guide their inotiontj It wat not auppoted that they were to near each other aa they have alnoo been atoertalned lo be. 1 will illus trate Ihlipolnl In Ihe following manner: Suppose I look at theae two- lighu from auch a dlreotloo that they thall nearly bo in the time line of vlalon. If I did not know thit this large tpaoe existed between them, I would auppoae, from their appear ance, that they lay in the time immediate neighborhood. Here you will obaerve waa Ihe difBoully attending the tolutlon pre vlout to Hertohel'a lime, of Ihe problem of tha double atara. But ha discovered that they wero In immediate proximity, and not apparent merely, aa bad formerly been tuppoted. Hertohel waa attracted lothlt peculiar claaa of bodies, with raferenoe lo the pro. blem called the proUtm of Ike parallax, and hit ttlttcope toon enabled htm lodit- . .- rrr-:.T -s . - j i,iif, r ur ' nil nixiwin.iinili.B,,!, - I I im" ill II liiwWI)lMlW-mMillMMfcawMMIMttIJMHmjML-. U-J I l li1j1iji I coyer lliat thorn worn many i loro aitnh stars than could bo eiplainail in the old hynolhili. it will let soon that it may be calculated upon tho hypothesis that thu slurs am ills, trihutl In a random or average mannor through the heavens, how many of audi mere optical u'linhlnilions might bu form. cd within thoto snlitres: and llortcli discovered that tho nunilier actually ex isting to Immensely exceeded tho nuinler whlofi thut might lo produced that a new explanation waa necessary, and, in short, that the bodies must be physically and not merely optically or apparently connected. l.ixo Mitchell, loo, ho ventured on lho prediction that tUS reality of this svstcm would be found manifested by tho fait of Wio uouiea rolling around their common centre of gravity in mlghly orbits ; ami fortunately the verification was in this case not only tioMililn Imt near. 1 ho ox atnlnation anddrtenninatioiioflho peri'Hl anil motions ol the Uoulde stars hato con stituted one of the inoM brilliant and fer tile departments ol astronomy from Hers, chel's I lino until now. This was a phe nomenon now In science, two graml pri ' '"Vy "'I (0,",",I '" lcm! umw liil tetititiM lliriuiiili ll.atlss itrnal nmituisi .: ."- -- The periods of these doublo stars ex hibit the greatest variel). Some arn wry long, nhifnolhun arc comparatively short. In tome Ihe reoluiiuii takes place in 111 years The period of one in Ihe (.outlet- lallon of the Crown m lit .-ars fattur. , ., ..-,.. In III miatnlln,.,.. ..I il... 'l'i. .... I.- .. ... .. ,.,., ,, , lienod of 'J In ear. while others extend ;, , . through m-ven or ight huiidjed rar, Wo have not U, .. able m f-,,,w these lal.nr IhrniiMl. ih.i.n that, m .,,11 ..n.il.... ,'" i t , -...-..... r.i i n i,ou- Mtriiar Unlverae, what are those nr their orbits; but a .mall K,.tio of , hlv ,,., ,hotn ROrgcoUt ays. orbit being ascertaiuc.l,g'.iui.-try cnal.lis ' . vin(, u.n jn ,psct, rJccp. ,pcoia iiinr.iinpUtell....iiiir.-nrhil. hi.I by it. ,..; , rp;lirj f ,,r gretl all. It il aid wo have leii Miabled lo dalcrminc nnt i0 thru, that hat wo have learrt the i periods ol tbr- suiilnr l.-lies rilss-" manor r.ni.s inav also character I tin very ainioiiH tl.et the audi. lire ',. ,. Ur;,rr onc, i That iuM as the should reali.. i,(. i.nini.. ol thc.-phc fr f, K,oll, j ,yru or as proudly In nomena. Diey do not at all r.-M-tiibl,. the ' ,. .,.(n,us ,.vtll ,1() ml,itlldp, ofsphe motions of our iitanets round llieir centre. ....! ..I .,!... ....... ........1.. , ,,,. the sun. I here arc. ill fail, two orbs nr tiilisorihe hrst ina-nilu.le revolving round each other, .sell of Inch ma bo ocmiu. pan eu oy a ranter ..I plain n a. iniiug as those al'arhcd to nUr hum N. illier lli previous rrawnuig nor llio obvervatmii which, OllnMed it was coiifinid lo mere llinry group.. The illu.irniiis discoverer went far beyond i!icm and traced tic same oharactetistic suion much more complex rysteint. We are now aurc of niinibers of triple stars huh appeiir single lo the naked eye ; of otlc-rs llmt nrc iiadruple, and some )ii highi r cninbiuiitions. The moment llei,eb I I mud tlmt rain- ofthese Isxhes ! triple, ami di.iinrnd null further ciiinl, n,i e t i . ir .car.. In- was under no lull I , , ,-r u h rcfr enco to the in', ci i . f,--. tbev dm overic. II i i u tyi.-u, certalnl) are p i I, onnc e I ..i, ' Mill b.1 film I t ii v n- in-l lluir (! ill centre III inrrecl . .ur.. The mot, ins and periods of r nue d the ,.i aln been ascerlaineil. Sum. tunes fin ; '.he three stars iikiviiio ioiiii.I u coiuiiion n li tre j at oilier Huns two nfilm stars are found moving round the third a. their cen tre. Von must rendlect that then- are combinations of sun., not one of which is inferior lo our on great luminary llesldes these, we Imo oilier combtna, lions of four slurs. There is a ten Im-iiu. tiflll one of this kind iiitliecunsretlali.iii. of llie l.vrr. When hi- look at u briubt star ill that coiislellation. it tins n erv ne. I culltir asect. It is not mi round and dis. Unci as start usually are. On applying the telescope. e iimmdiatelv find the cause of this strange appearance ; it turns out lo ue not one star, but four stars bound together, whose movements nrc very ex traordinary. We find that each two stun constitute a double star a sstcm of themselves and then the two systems re volve round a common centre, llow com plox and extraordinary must be tlin me. clianlsm that sustulns n svsteni like thin. Wo have boasted of our mathematics, of llieir accuracy, or their ast and varied power, hut when Ho relied that it taxes Ihem to the utmost to follow tho compara tively simple movements thn mko place within our oh n lolsr system, how useless lo altcimit to apply them to unwind the meclia'nismW systems like these, every ono or wliU'li is probably surrounded by ua oiri plausc lit own astem of planets. ! fdreat A ilh reM-cl piausc.i i suouiu mculioii Willi rcx to this fuiirfohl system In thcconstellatl to this fourfold system In the constellation of thn I.yre, that the periods occupied by one ofthese aystems cannot ho less than a thousand years, and the other Is aliout twice tint, and the period hcfornlhc "hole ayatem returns lo lis original slate Is not less than a million of years. Hut that po. riod la email indeed, compared wiilcKomc thai I thall bring under your notice. Tho grand fact then is established be yond a doubt, that in so fur n. we lind minor groups witiiin our calliixv, we ills. cern mechanism mid change, and we may venture to apply tha same conji cturu lo still greater masses; hut before cnleiing upon laat grander subject, there ore ,i lew points lo which I would invito voir iit'cii lion. Ono uriihil fuel lluil has been . lid led by our observation, on lln-t dmihl. alaraia, that Iho Invv mislaliilic. these wi i lerful mechanisms Is iIicnuih- ihu h"- tains our own system Ihe law of grnv itn lion discovered by New ion, Those far nil itiniaro moving around In llieir mlghly " IfMlwarl tha aaatY f amaaaaa aaaum Mi' mJ . . ..a. .. . . ... ''IVJ B' Oregon City, (Oregon Territory,-) ttary,' Deekr WJ . - .. .. ,J l'i wjawsssssssjBfssasjsssjssssssssMsissM ' orblli In obedience to that elmple law which causes thn applo to fall to the ground ; tlioy wheel around their common centres of gravity In prcolaely the tame eiirvet In which our planets move. There la a ourloua phyaloal fact alto . tonnnoled with thete double atari. (Jen. , orall ly atMiakliiR, wg find that the two staraj exhibit diiToreni colon. Wo find theiniuiateU in Jew t but ourioaitr will da. exhibiting the colora of the two extremes 01 mo spectrum commonly called tho com plementary colon. 1 ihi auditnco must bo awaro that tho ray of white light which we receive from tne tun is composed or a number of uiirer- l-fll f-ntnra. wlibli am lilr.nilf.il tnsrAlli., In his beam. In tho oaae of theaa double tars, however, we find one shining with a red light, while the other hat sxcluslrely Uun Unlit. How ertraordlnarv lite 'condition of planets, If there be auch at lached to these varieaated auns. now bask lug under the blended Until of both which uould constitute a while light, at other times, having only a red aun above ibe horiron, and at othera being illumined by thu blui one. If one contlden how much of i character! of Ihe living (ami. lies et! the earth it dependent on the action of the sun, it will be difficult lo conceive thr endless varieties which must prevail among bodies subjected to so singular In fluences. Returning, howcrer, to the principal subject, wo find it to be ihe character of i "J mmiiwi k,1,." "iiiiii, uui iv .. n .... . -'. . il ;.u .......- u.1,1.1. .... ..I.-., i. ,,, a .ysteiiiatlo iniiepcnuence or their ! , I . .-.......... ..! ,-....... ii i ii,i m Lwu.i.uiii;iii iiicvhsuwi, , molion.. Andnowraislngourlhoughta s.)mn,at higher, and looking over ihe . . D - '.. . 'II III-.--.- IIIVII IIIIUIIII WIILS are ulw unit.. 1 into separate schemes in. .rnHiy cnmiMmit by llieir own self con. iaiiiil acliiitles. Tho question Is fir too i ,. , ajllti, 0f B JfciVB an,wer. but Mimi thmg of a confirmation may yel bo obiami-d from what It elscwhtre going on around us. If the law of the minor groupt can be extended lo those mightier collo cations we ought evidently to lind activity prevailing also among the tingle tuna, and as of those our owit orbit what we know best, thit will probably be easiest established by observing whether our tun It fixtd in ono portion of space or it patt ing onward through some great course. 1 he question that urista then is t Ilia: 1 oui suu in motion ' Is our M t.lcn that .' i' I.ji'i cm temli. .imply lying ,. t i k I" spice, oorrict ; or, on oe e inn m is cur sun passing nith his bob .itti ndiinie of planet-, through soma iiiu-lu career in llio heavens f This lat ter i.l. a has long ken entertained. It n however to the illustrious llerschcl l h bom I Imvr had occasion to often lo refer that ho owe llio confirmation of this great truth. His idea waa this, and vo'i mil sec at once that his inodo of light ing upon tho great fact wat remarkably simple : He said, " If our sun it In motion, how shsll we ascertain the fact ? We can not ascertain it by the motion of Ihe tun himself, because we, partaking of hit mo lion, would not have it in our power lo ascertain the motion inasmuch at we are going on in the stnio path. The only mod" h vt Inch it could he deduced waa this- If tho aun Hero moving through the heaven., tho atara around him would seem lo Ihi altering their position." Sup. Ke, fir instance, to illustrate Herachel a idea, that there it a cluster of trees before me and another behind nit. Now If I were to move from ono toward tho other, the cluster which 1 approach would teem to bo opening up, whilo tho cluster from hlch 1 was departing would teem to bo iiii'lflrgoing the opposite change closing in. Now, llortchel upon comparing the Kisitioua of the start with their position! asliidiloHii in the old catalogues, disco. v ervd (hat just exactly audi changee wero going on among them. In the direction of i he constellation Hercules the stanap tieareil to bo opening out, while Iho atari in the opposite part of the heaveni teemed to ho getting, closer to each other. Now, aald he, " is not thla all f could expect lo sen if llio aun wit actually moving through llio hcivciuf Accordingly he wat da ring enough to infer that this was tho cite and ho talil our great tun It moving on will) nil hit ilitollitei toward the constel lation Hercules. Again he said, " If It be true that tho aun it tweeplng through space, llicu ll hiii ue lound tint the atara in nil parts 01 tne Heavens are changing ; not merely those In the region towards which Iho suu It moving and from whloh .be is departing, but sldowaya over all the heavens will distinct chances amontr the Mars be apparent." To illustrate again. Suppose lor Instance that I waa moving tluoiili Ibis room. All tlin object! In il, on uli' r i In of me, would appear to bo moviiijt Inn l.'ianl. So has It been found lo be with rcjrnrd lothc wjiolo mass of llio Ki.irs. They all pnsi'iit the pheiionu na us if iliny Here Ix-iio; passed by the aun. S ne- llcrschel's time tliise motions have I'. hi M'Jiinid with thu uimosl preulslon, unu ins I'onuciuio una uccu moat tho- roughly cunllruitd. There cannot, then, arraai tarn. ernrfatai all hit plantU wild blm, k awaepiog in migniy oyoia inrougn im tmet. t,Ap. ptautt.) Thttt general eeaalaVmUotM, bowavtr, have raferaaoa only to lb gtsaral wirag lion and motion oTUm atw. whick la two- bably anough for tha eurooae I bad Imwa- maaa it wa aaow augnt or hit vaioewy or im nature oi hm court i umu ooem. ratlvely rtemtly it waa coatidered ba. rotaiblo acaforaaronBiMllaaruiaswtt. powerful aa Uaay ware, to aolve tba great problem of ihe ajdtreal Pralla to aw ture quaniltlea ao atnafl aa to doterrnbM the distance! of Ibe filed atara from ne. Thla, however, baa been at laat aeoM plithed with regard to the atar 61 CygaJ. LrVifffi-l lilnanirtTf thit tier baa bwm ascertained. It u 070,000 Umea ftrtner removed from ui than ibe aun, and our distance from tha attnisvepeaklng in round numbara, 100,000,000 mllHoue of raOee. Thli Jaooe la ao great that light, whieh movei at the rata of 90000 mllea per tecond, would Uke tea yean lo travel from thai remote orb to the earth. Now thla atar 61 Cygnl baa a very re mirktble proper motfos, moving tkraagh a very considerable tpaoe in the btaveae erery year. Now, tinea wa know tho actual disfiaoe of thli alar from tie, aad the quantity il la moving through Ibe eky every year, we can convert that raotioa into mllea, and can thut aaoertala bow many mllea It movet in a year. Now the quest ion ii, to what ii thla motioa due, to Ibe motion of ibe atar or to the raotioa of the aun f Note the problem. The atar ia teeming to move every year through the iky, and now what cauica tbU apparent motion T We find Iho star it moving ex actly in the direction it would appear to move if Um motion wero owing to the mo llonofllieMM. We are Inclined, there fore, to infer Ibat Ihe motion doea net be long to ihe atar, but lo the aun ; and oa thit hypothesis we can compulo the tun'a rate of motion, which it tlx timet greater than that of the earth in ill motioa round the aun. If thit, then, it at all characte ristic of Ihe amount of activity providing the whole oiourStetlar Universe, although the tklee will remain fixed ao long aa the human race will endure, thit motion will be tufikient. within Ihe endlete orclea of time, completely to change the aspect of our baaveaa. One can go forward, ia Imagiaalloa, to tha time when thaaoa. aifiiaaa that now, . ahlae ao. brifaUy.o'tY na aball be rolled away to aomo remote confine of tpice, and their placet be oc cupied by other suns as biigbt and beau, liful aa they. If we are going towards this star 61 Cygnl at thn rate of lliil,O0U mllea per hour, we will nach llio extremity of our .Stellar Cluster In about !tU0,0(K,000 of years ! I hese periodt may teem incora. prche nsible. They indeed teem vast com pared with human annals, but they are brief when laid betide I lie annala or our globe. If geology it not the sheerest fa. bio ff wo are not to return to the old conceptions, that the rocka with their en tombed creaturea have been laid down there purposely aa the most mocking of enigmaa cnigmaa thai teem to nave meaning and yet have none then during tbevaitett of the periodt of which w havo been apeaking, our chief existing moun tain! were In being, rearing their peaki lowardt diflereal conatellitiooi and aur- vivlnB in Ibeirlittleneeaand franlilv even theae immense Iranailloni. Extend now what eeema true of the aun to bit other associated orbt and where It the repoee where tho stability of our heavent I Be cause those very atara which thine on ua, alto alfooe over the Chaldeant j we tpoke of their changeless real, of their arrange ment! at being eternal. Alaat no, neither ansnn nnr tlmsi am ttuiatrM nf isshasm. nnit I and even our most atableexencrtaLt ba doubt that oar -i -- :- 7r-i"".sBiiiw lie awn awpuicnrr, iromwacsesi in .V- - I 1.1 .-.r -.!uf.l Jl. the seata and aubieohybf activities aad ever revolving change, whoso ultimate object ia known to God alone. Il seems, then, ladles and scnilemen. at far as we can judge from the aspect of me oouies arouna us, inat we may const, der cur great cluitcn as being In cease. lem activity: and thai, therefor, those other olutten whose character I intend to brine before yon. are aubiect lo aomethlna? of the aama destiny. If this Is Ibe out, now nine wonderful Is it that their shapes teem to capricious. There la nothing re lative to them thai ia entitled lo lha aama of stability, and wa can view them only aa exhibiting lo ua tho phases of lb suc cessive stops of an Immense progression. The kind of knowledge that we can alone have witn reepect' to them, even should Ihev be welched durina the entire exist. enco of Ibe human race, Is aeroethiog Ilk wmi we would learn concerning tne Ur. restrlal arrangement around us, if our knowledoe were trained from a elojrle glance of ibe eye, which was then shut again for ever. (Applause ) No more, probably, (ban ao passing a glaaoe wl'l roan ever attain ooacernlng the destiny of mete neuuits, , I thall venture no farther amU theee intmentitlea. I thall not mock your law glnaiiona by proposing to conduct ibetn lo tun mgner region, away rrom ua con temptation of the separate olutten up It) the universe at In aggregats, ia whloh eaoh stupendous group is only aa ladlvl dual. I shall not speak of these as related eve&like the single tlars or of th awful 'jfrifTM.i ,':. '.O oat of ratlrlasT at OaMttVan ir&Talotveaaelsw) PVaMsTpMSVy aavM ifWM UM HfnTsMs lSfltNaM Nn hatwu yaVte UMataloodl tat) ttamu wkb eat rewstrk o ,. ttai laailawtjaay iateraata 11. Look. MMsnarhc aqaet aasMtataisiall. llook. lag at abase asisiaty aaetleas esjaaayhsg tha ItwVsxaasiaa of esses, aad apparently oarrywg oa wo groat universe tnroaga a courtoofsnajeatte imi arer varybsgiMral. OftMtmBf sHM 494MaMC faMMt tM sWftttuTf whalaravtba Jbraaa dMahasja aaaisas. Ulatheaf I tW aw4 aaM lat awm teaa- nioaJdeslaltioaortbajeeajfeetvbtMwbatai their relation to the diriae aaad What traoaotioa iadeed have wecof fcraeii. sell I Whaa wa tfeahof the power ar feraa of anavhsUtas. for laataans what is klswarMdlf aasaaf, Hm law word a dlattaot Wa aliasbid la k, or do wa ajsta. ly ooostra aad eoarawa ooraslveo ar a phrase. We aoe the word power lo at proas snaiilhlag that apholds aa ovist; at oa a olota aaalreie of tha anltrlal anivsrae we do aet lad aught esJatiag wera otyotM a iiasaia ssaueact. . area Wlow eaoh other ta a regular order, aad kwyoad thla tha uaiverselttelf iaaWats as Ol tWVMsaW Wfl VJaVaWOIf MWWafff fM fM ported by snate Ihlaa eorwaasaliaM ta aa action of power or nroa, aad lasrswrs wa feel impelled lo inquire still more eleaeiy, whence we olsstin oar idea of tnwert Now it appears taat tan oeaerptioa ta aajaaaasa wholly from our oaperleaoeofoar aaaatal actioas. Il is la tact lymyatoae with our osaceptioos of a free aptrfcaal aot, aad therefore it esems amsairy la order that tha anlveree bo enmprahaaalhls that wa reoognise deity aot aaaraljr aa tha era- a lor, V out as tao ever prasaat proatrrer, alaer, aadaWalsal oauosotaH pat). sustaiaer, This then, awful thouaa It Is. is he , ). true, uhiatate, eeieatlAe idea of tho dlviae Law ia aot m tha Al mkhty'emtaLstert tba order of tha world however close aad firm is aot aaerelr tha Alawghty'a orrllaaaaa. The ssreee, ifso wa aama thorn, which eipraas that order are aot powers waten aa aaaerecM trata the all eases, aad to whose gairdlsaiklp might rrpote. No I above, Wlow, aad arouad them la uod j tbere Ma ejaJ. Tarsal preataoo spsakiwg lo fialte crmliai Ihroturh finite forms a laaguage whseh ealytawlivksgkwtmtxtauatWratand. fa uttrau aaxj twmtm, ta taa awAasakyr, la Ihe cloud, thai lorrsataad tha Ihaafcr. la the bunting llimrns aad tho thdjagl braaob, la tba rareltrlag aaaaoaaTaml rolliac atar there is tha lafiaas Kmali. and the mytJlo developmeal of his will. (Oreat and continued applaase.) RELIGIOUS. AstsssuatMatJ ImcMasrt. On a beautiful rammer's day, s clergy, man waa called to preach la a town ia u. diana, to a young congregation. At the close of his discourse, be sddrasssd his young bearers in such words aa tbee : " Learn that lb present life is a prepa ration for and has a tendency to eteraltr. The present ie linked loth future urowgh on! creation, In th vegetable, ia th animal, and in the moral world. As is thssesd, so.'tib fruit, a is tba agg, ao Is tba low); as Is th boy, so It the man j and at it the rational being la taie world, ao will be be in th aext. Dire ettrsaged from from God hero ia Divaa wtraaiwal from God in th nest; aad Enoch walking with God hr; is Enoch walking with God ia a Mlmsr and better world. I beeeeckyou, live for a Messed' eternity. Goto th wonptbat yonirtad upoBr-mrd, leara a Imsod of .wisdom. Tha very caUajttller teka;iMfcodthatictraitforaaojber'and aimllar ttate, and more wisely (-than man, Li J f. own sepulchre, ironvwaesc in me. by a kind of leeurreetion. It bowms forth a new creature ia almost an aagello form. And now that which crawled, file -:-- . -z . ." -:-- aad Ibat wbiob red on oornparWyely gram food, sips th dew thai revel la the pa, turet an emblem of that paradise where Hows th river of lift, aad grows the tree of life. Could the ottterpiltar havs hsea divsrtsd from iu proper eleraeat aad mode of lift, it had never attained lha butterfly's splendid form and bus, il had perished a worthless worm. Consider ber wsys and ba wis. Let it not be said ye ar mor negligent than worms, and that your rea son it lorn availably thaa their instinct. as otien as in ouuerny mi soross your path, remembsr that it wlspers in its filaht "Llv for lb Future." With this th preacher olosed his dis. oourae ; hut lo deepen th Imprastlon, a buttsrfly. directed by the. Hand wbloh cuidos alike tba sua aad aa atom in lis course, fluttered through th church, as If commtwwned or nava to repeat the exkortatioa. Thr waa aeliberteeecb nor latsa-uat. but ila voioa was beard saying to tae gaslag audloaoe " Llvo fivr Ika fuliins a m Oimws of Henitt. aiysajlf amsalistal. Deep la lha mldalaat that araaeded lha fottlral f spring, at wblaa tha (wo first aoaa of th anaiaa rao wr to bring a thaak ofbriag ta ihCrMr, thJr mother MW txp HsMgl m WtMaSfsMW WMMi lsM wltksr, wbtsA'hasr'ytjsjagersea had plsnted arouad his altar, war shisgsd t blood atiad laatt, tad mm lulrjr bJowri, X;W JJI' iih -A i.HitX vrairas"isssaa SrSTZJUS aalBaakBBBBraBBBB BBBaat 1IMIbbJ Vaawav aaar aTJIB sTsTsTsTnaVsTT'l triedmlalaiitlitamVaatl l-Sl.. loMiwf 4-sJM VsMpCj okM away laia MM JsTeMJawvVf I Aad a I heri rhwoMMtafl txedia ed lmA.ml JTt'm,y3 wtMlaraifi yvalofthal IM But at ivialag Ihstf ) L Vi ''J uirzra': smMMrtfrl tvttstaltaiaW hfahasaaiik. raacawadfl aBBBBBBaaaBBl axsaaat BBaaauW I aerasfctadaseital pjaafaa to aar .Thsvi saw la that 'aatr tail Tha rd "mm tmaSMfi toaaa ritnaalidftsaa!. sty tahg to. Mr! laaaursiahMsssati lank aavaitt. 'aTaataaxI xat tajara $ ft 'Baata asstss Rdoa aawat,wh ar ekaaswjdf i iwsvitssa satsjaMMsw-j with tow atftaMksVMrlM mm .. . . It sawoa bsdawadalaawkhhtcl IUmwithtbtMttaai and amtUr hswtsd Marhf Gs,UttolkaaaMM AadoA at atlattghtattaVayM mwarassi 'thetawtherdtaww. a 1 f"1 SSSSSHJ.-,,. a--". SsanHPI TT-ITSTTJJ iMm woal7B.Jif.nS' 7, k ay re was a amasgati aa ft loan waa oautsj as aa saayw i aad dm. awUsM wkb great frsqaaasy. a4 teacaer, oa taa Hal aa weak, aad aakaa axer wl py i m wiilaa aha MtaaaaJ qulrtag as t aw allaitat said aha waa rastmg Christ. .r4slagaj teacher. "Yeah live lo the who dl otdea crowa at hsf with tert roiliag 'tVwa bo " It is l.sw. ya shaM lavva aocsxdmg to ia wsxdaCCMstV? sua taa imi gin,."aaii y orown r- in laaeaar, eat tor a moment, pasvaas for a little daning liiue up wua araiKuaa ta ta tbcobkotof th panes) ha doc not girayouj oar, irora my imifaaa pat oacn :h a reet4aae af taM aVam a just toarmg lam psmai, watskl child Agricultural Atsoclatloa bstd ia MIb ojty: 'fi swAa iatl '' ataamj-swmaia 8sswttBBstxaatv w ,s"Bmw" aaaapaBBaaaar' isW. atic.il. to IM JBtWlT wawTasWamvJ'-. aaatf mWmmW aaBBBBaVVrJ ZTUEElE . astrsv' aurely be enough to pay a laifa pWaC v' wU Md UWc- j ' HfuA At anaaalmstlma of thsi 'iaaatiaaa' 1 h.ii.i""iii-i.pbsiii. - a report on tha wtrodaetiakt WVUl?'r - " !-. ...-.- J .i L JV H into in until i mans, waa taa a .; . a M. L. fell, lha CaalrasaaafatrntttmO siiicw arvin warni wvi land tha ai tried t la that oJlaawaVta i Hltt.A aVu .L.t-k. tsssssk - fMW J asismi isre yes assnsasi ssssaisasxaassj.,,--1 tlva iBouataias, aad Mdaasi aaar tMat t.d loan waa imporuti rrom waia Aa having mora "yolk" Imparled toH1 superior paaturag, imh as-aa InerMaed ssvsoty par aatt tha- tb atasl bsiM also an that Ihev wera hardy. 4 tecieo neitaer ay lamas mm m I Tha clip mTsruwtjigh MaaMJ wblU tut la' Esalanl tssaaf ta Mvaattaaaad a balf.t. TlattttfJi'i savory, aatily dlaetud. aad nmmm la Peru by physiclsns to laraam) i ercnoe to nu. in awe aa M m MH.1 n ml MSllSA . . IS U..1 V W. WW. W ..l.. . M. IJ I England miponea ejws.taysjt lolVMshsfhad IntpatWfi QnuaaR.--.la w !- wait yt w live oaiy love, wa lova wlUtsat i st . at n . ". hearts overflow la wnn wd, aoiwa. But.wnea wa aad sr rspeJeed by by frtiaas, r grow w our appmasaayal set. HtwslsUajhIIW ta.i ltucartaaariilllisf allaattea Ihiy aV taaV xaTJtFgPXtg sfeattFtl 'amwrw sSFsraTarM ouaastsMv, aar am jSrsjaraj . sfSsMsajr. 11 r .. r ; JsaWb. iiiiiaiisirtiMwaliiiSittiiliilihsTMIisift-iiil-iiiiTtt Wt-tJiJiw-w ZS&'U hraaaaaaaaaatijLs rMSBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBjajhgM