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About Oregon spectator. (Oregon City, O.T. [i.e. Or.]) 1846-1855 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 7, 1848)
'" (' K$fci "fS&Ti KmlgrsslUM. Hlnco our liat small cuinpsny of I'aek. era, consisting of Mctsri. (loo. Ij. Iluono, II. J. llinikivtfZAPtilMiy, Mu., It. Joy, Iowa, ami Win, llrliloo, III., have aril vrd In tlila illy. Wo welcome then, lo Oregon. ,Tlnso gentlemen know of about 000 wagont mi llio way In Ilia I'aolll about 8(HI of which, they kupbsp, will lo California. Thoy llilnk llial lli only llio Alio wsgnns timu llio though tlial It li Kiiilliln tliero more. They left Hi. Joseph, Mo., about Ilia sd of May, ami met Jose.pl. I,, Meek, V.u., bearer of dispatcher lo Washington, on llio 7lli of May, between 00 ami 70 milei west of Hi. Joseph. Tln-y learnril dial Mr. Meek arrived al Hi. Joseph, ami look 1'imago for Hi, trillion llio 10th of May. Intelligence liail born received by I lie rinl. grind, before l:a log llio title', that llio IIoukj of Iteptoielilalivra bail tel apart the -till day of Juno, iNlft, fur action upon Ibe Oregon question. 'I'll It Intelligence, together mill Ibo fact that Mr. Meek ar rhed at HI. Joseph in lime to reach Wash liigton beforn llio 4th of June, n rriril a highly lni)orlniit newt lo llio dtizrna or Uregon, Tim gentlemen elmvr loelillmii'd, (Mr, llristoa and others,) inform hi, that It was llio general impression among I lie emi grants and others, that (Congress would do. nale a section of laud to the head nf faml. lien in Oregon, and a half section to ainglo men, There had hem no nelion by Con. grcss In relation to Oregon, up totiio tlmn I that the emigrants left, rcr.l an abuse iiHnllonid, and no regard it at faiurablu to Oregon, that Congress was to net with n full knowledge of our Indian difficulties, The) saw nothing of I'lillrd Klnlet IrcMijin fn the road, hut uinh-rstnod that the Ore. gon ballalimi were on Table creek when thu emigration left. They bring the iinini i of the, geullrineii rniuioaiug IheA lorunrd rnnipaiiici. nl.iih ill l found liclon I'rubably, the lint ihn c rjina nlri nir in thu Castade inounlaiiii the fouilh mid fifth nuiipinics am Mime ilia tanii' behind. Ai far at we havi hem nidi' to Ivani, the emigration ba not Ueu molested by Indium. Home of the teams ure grltmg weak. I'ujrrCnMrAir ffriutt of Fumihrf Win. llriiiiMiu, I l.nmaa uatct , John Mliiip, llilov Itoor, Ira I'a'h rwm, John 8. Crook, Hamuli H.Jouei, and Illinois. Reulxn Dickeni, lleubvsi I kjaV Win. M. King, sud Jantei RnblniMti (rK Mo. Orrin Kellogg, Daniel Hatha way,1 Itohert Hoiiaton, audJineph Kellogc.'frum Oliio. l-.liat II. ami .Nathaniel llco froinlmwi. Iliiiilmrt sml llenjaiiiint'ripe, and Andrew II iweri, from lud. I.Miian l.autarotte, from N Y. ; and Jamrt Itm rrv. from Vermont. '.,.... i ..... M i ! li......... i.- irni ii.iii "iiaiit i m iiuiiix-i " i Oarther, Thus. Ilurhanks. Leonard Wil. lisms, Willis Williami, 1,. Davis, John Dais, nulstlim Clne. Illinois. Tl. Wvatl, IVler D. Cue, Isaac Wyalt, Ind. i. i sin . i in ..i i i. ii Jacnli Miller, John llriitiia, John Mrtiee, l Daniel Trulliiger, Itiihanl Hutchinson, Thos. Adams, Illinois. I'cndallHutherliu, ' John, Nathan ntiU (iahricl Trulliiger, l.e. (Irani, Isaac and ChriMiau Miller, Ind. Ilenj. Clener. uaeOin, III. Huraiv Itice, Dnid 1'iifstU, Knac Winkle, Win. I'orler, .Mo. Titian ('ivr.M laar, (ienrge, (. V II. Ilelkuaii, Chapman, Hat id and Jesse llawley, Alitha, Isaac V Norrit Newton, llov JohnHlair, W.llclhrr,(i.Kitlredgo, M. Neir, Andrew, Martin and I. Hagcy, Anderson Do Heu'ii, AdamCoiqicr, Win. Annpriest, Iowa. Urn. W. Jackwtn, (from Oregon in '47,) llmj. II. it Andrew Jack, son, John Miller, Henry Moody, llllnoii. iliirrt'l f Iriffin, (and twnothcri whoso first names aro not given,) John, William and and Edgar Lindsay, Mo, Henry Henninger, Indiana. I'litiaTII Cum IV Cant. Cireenwoml, Ion a. Ja. Valrntine, (leo, Irvin, Mo. Clinton Kelley, Ky. Nathaniel Hamlin, C. Emerick, Mo. Hamucl Welch, Illinois. I. (Icarhart, John Moore, Iowa. J. A. Cloneinge'r, J. C. I.aue, Mo. I. Hebhcrt, II. H.nlt!., II. Moore, Illinois. I'll Tit Comi-amv William and Stephen l'ortcr, II. N. V. Holineis Walt Tucker, J. Lewis, CofTey, Mr John I'ervine, livo. Ilraham, Hoolcr, III. W. II. ond W. M. Walker, Mo. Farley Pierce, I'llny Rlchlsnn, Himou Msrkhsm, Daniol Cuthman, III. Hall Mo. A. I'rus. nel, M. Hhelluy, Iowa. A. II. Holconib, W. 1'. Adams, Illinois. nealrNN, f.NttileveV ForelgNlVew. Through tlin politeness of (,'spt. Hcarbo. rough of the " Mary Dare," wo havo m. crlted files of the Polynesian up Id July 1A. They contain Interesting news. We glean from them llio following items: Mr. llerries, of the House of Commons, had estimated tho Iota sustained by Iho 330 failures of llrlllsl. business firms, dur. Ing tho year ending on Iho I7lh of March, al 150,000,000. The army of Itussi It o '''noted at 800,. 000 men, Including 100,000 cavalry, and 30,000 pieces of cannon besides 60,000 ('osaacki. The Iiondoii Dally New of Feb. 38th, speak a follow t "Sir itobort Peel ox. pressly alluded to Amorlca and Mexico, and we were exceedingly sorry to hoar him do so. The Ilriliih gomnmtnt have wisely backed out of all principle of Inler. e ihBS ferenco lo those region, all pretention of preserving the balance of power, alluulo. ty lo dlipukeJBatfie United 8ia3fccir tiiicrlor InflHyat io New y Thli hit been ?, I pa. elflo, anil Iho moat digit And If wo could Irantfer a kit policy to our European yilrn i for ei. i, the slat of which : I'eel beM out lo a nauto of and nl we thouhl not Any right of lute ', whilst w ,. ty. of either caMm jaaShlr; I'rauco and I'.nalaml,' f.'anla Anna in tho Hpanith brig April deatlnatloii not ajannnMJen. liey wot limtalled at gorMaW of the ttal of Vera Crux on the Olh of April. The death of Commodore llldsolv ii mentioned, alto thaof tho Hon. Jainea A.N Uracil. The aiim of 10,013,000 litt been Voted by Iho DrllUh parliament aluce Aug. lit, 11'40, for relief and Improvenient In Ire land. The population of tho atatei of the Xoll Vcrlne amount to 30,400,110. Tho tet era) ilatei of (jermany comprise lit), I l.tt.-,7 I'rolcitaiili ; 10,WO,I04 llo. maniata; f.()7,OIO Jcwi; ft,l0 Creek j '.'4'J,7UI of tho Melt not above cilUinerA. led. There am '.'."iO thuixlu'i In Iho city of New York, tallied at 10,000,000, Tho Trinity church property it worth 80,0"0,. 000. In the lln.jsnof Itiprcsfi.lalhes a rcso- 1 1 ill lun wai passed, HA to 81, declaring that the I'retident commenced Iho Mexican war winrrr "in'y and imtonililulitmally. The second child born in Cincinnati it till olive, ami thai citj now colilains HO,. OlH) inhabitants. Tliero aro 1,1 10 iteam , boats cngagiil Uu tho waters of tho tal. i ley of the Mississippi, coiling upnanli of ' 917,000,000, employing 40,00" ten, and running at an annual caenc oi ;iv,7lHi,- I HMD. The annual inminrrte of the Mi. j .imlppl valley U over 4:tU,000,000. I It it etliiiiatrd thai England hapaiil to tho Culled Klatea fur cotton atone, in I lit course if UA yean, tho nuui of jC'.'Oe.tMIO,. tKMI, or 91, .100,000,000. !TJJr.TSt.iyi off llio coast of Africa within tho laM year. The Dublin corMiration had voted 150 r. l).H.IIaVarf4.lfor a rtrail of iho lile Daniel O'Con- htll. Tho .'-"owing (Kirtiom of Yucatan hue been ravaged by the mvageat Dislricl of Volladolid, roniKMd of one illy, yo Hinges, 170 haciendas, and 115 ram.hoi. ..' ,,,... . . , , ' I ,)'lfit",f '"'in, combed of one large 'town. 17 tillairet, 30 haciendas and 170 " rsncliot. Dislriul of Kpita, couiioscd of7 villa. 37 liccllj ,n, al6 fanchot. ,,,.,. r, , , i r.o ii District of Ixitiitoy composed of 19 villa. ' get. 77 haciendas id 72 ranchot. District of 1'eto, coniOknl of one large town, SO ullages, 411 haciendas and 317 radios. District of llncalar, composed of 3 lis. riendae and 37 ranchos, District of Tfkax, coiiiiomiI of 7 illa. get, 71 hncieudas and 380 ranchos. District of Mot ul, composed nf I village and various haciendas and ranchos, the number of which are not ascertained. District of Ir.amal, composed ofS villa ges and various haciendai and ranchos. District ol llopclcheu, composed otva. rious ranchos. CttrWodiplho following from Iho Culi. I.fornlnii of May 17. Tho cltlxcns of Orb. gon will be pleased In learn, and prompt to acknowlcdgn their Indebtedness toC. E. I'icketl, Esq,, for hit early and xcaloui of. forts to sero Oregon in her late emergen cy as alto lo (iovcrnor Mason for hit as. sislnnce in arms and ammunition, a actio. dulo of nhidi will bo found in another column. Aimixtaxci: ma Okkudn. We learn from C. E. Pickett, W U. 8. Indian Agenl, that (Jov. Mason has responded to thooallof Gov. Abernethy foraasislance in arms and ammunillon, and that they will bo diipatohed by Iho first onnortunilv. Mr. Pk'koll, wo understand, on loarningof mo iiiuiau iiiiiiuuiiics in urcgon, ana pre. vinui lo any call having been nude on (lov. Mason, proceeded at once to Monte, rev, lo solicit aid of tho U, S. authorities, with tho intention nf accomnyliui auoh lo Oregon and assuming Iho odicnof 0gl Indian Agent there until l.li svootlKr idiouhl nrrlvo. (lor. Mason, however, de. clineil lending aid in tho thane of officers and money, and also advised Mr. Pickett agaiust assuming his nroioaed responti blilty of mustering tho forces In that lerri. lory into the service and pay of tho United Slates, and making Iho U. 8, government liable Tor all the expenses or Ike war; sta. ting it a hi opinion that UoV. Abernethy i Iho only proper and legitimate person to oonduol this aflalr at present, anil that hi acta win no sanctioned oy tne general government, if don conformably to the United Stale law. Mr. Piokclt, wo believe, I still Ittolinod to avail himself of Iho first conveyance to proceed to Oregon, provided an early op. portuniiy is offered. Monitr,CAUmiiu, if M, IM. 7b Gov. Oca. Ahtrnt&f ) 'Bit I enoloeo ImmwIiIi, an invoice and duplicate reoelptaof ordnanoo ordnance More, which havo been turned over to the V. B, Qr. Matter, and put aboard the U. H. trantport Anita, for transportation lo you. You will And the ammunition for thejii pounder, JUtd and ready for ut, iktJf, from eipoture lo damp, aome of Ih4 oar. Irldge bag may require re-fllling with the powder from the barielt. Jmi rm you be pleased to Mm the 4JfJ receipts, and enclose litem tOMnt place 1 , I am, sir, your nb'l aerv't. K. O. C. OKU, 1st Lt., 3d U. H. Artillery. IlitoUaa. Mil. Out , Cit't,, I FaAiciaco.Cauroiau. Julv 10. 1848. 1 'I havo the honor to endow to you alicalo blank recelot for the ordnaiica and ordnance store ahip'bcd for you from Ban Pranelioo. The involcce of theao Stores, a woll a of those ahlpped from Monterey, will be handed vou bv E. E Wooil worth of tho U. Slate barque Anlu. i'leaae lgu the same, and forward them at your earliest ooavenienee. I am, air, very respectfully, Your obwUent servant, JAH. A. HARDIE, Maj. lit N. Y. Rogt. Hit Kxo'y, (Jan. Ahu.-iktiiy, Oregon City, Orerjon Territory. nisisilllosn of Watr. Munitions, corresponding with the fol lowing schedules, lately arrived by the "Henry," lorwardod by Gov. Mason of California, upon the requootof pov. Aber. nelhy for aid in our late Indian diflicul ties. We hope they may not bo needed, hut they aro on hand in laio thoy should be wanted. a apprccialo Iho klndnei of the U. States authorities, In California, in forwarding ihein, a highly as though tlicy were required for iminediato use. Iitraloo of OrttausMce A OrttsiaMcc niarea. Tunl nrrthlt ISth dtjre RvffiU?iltm,' rMiy,IH4ei,brUevt. Aei. uraoaac etneer Act Aart. Or. Muttr. for IranMorUllon la liar, (lloaui AtSMSTur, urvfoa CiljrliregiM, viai 1 fl.iiounder brass oun : 1 carriage and 1 caisson Tor do. ; V! gunner's haversacks; I tubo pouch; 1 port fire cjso; 3 Ihuiub. stall; 1 priming horn ; I protonge; 1 vent cover and strap ; 1 linstock ; 1 port Are slock ; 1 priming wiro ; 1 fuio augur ; .1 of port fire cutters ; 3 ponse and ram inert ; 3 ipongo cover ; ) worm and atafl; 3 handtplke ; 1 aponge bucket ; 4 tow. hooks; 1 fuzo rasp; 1 fuxe mallet; 1 shell ply screw; 1 felling axe: I oalason shovel; I sick: 1 spare handaoiksi 1 tarbuekatt 1 1 fpare pole;' 1 spare wheel; "410 fl-poun 'der strapped shot ( fixed:) 70 0-oounder canister iltoi(iied;) as 0. pounder spherf. esl caie shot ; 06 port fires ; 403 priming luls; 00 yards slow match; 88 bursters; ..Tifutei; pound of quick match ; 600 ' muikeia new l.rlnhi ! nnn -rtr.'.l. i ----- ,...,, vv -mi-v boxes ; 000 cartridgo box plates ; 600 cartridge box belts j ftOO cartridge box belt plates ; 000 waist belts ; 600 waist belt plates ; 600 bayonet scabbards, with rrogs ; 600 gun slings ; AOO picks and brushes; 60,000 musket ball and buck and ball cartridges; 10,000 musket buck shot cartridge! ; 600 pounds of musket tails ; AOO pounds of pistol balls ; 600 pounds of buck shot ; 3000 pounds of can non ponder; 300 pounds of musket pow. der; 130 packing boxes; 33 barrels (pow. der;) 600 spare (lint caps ; 00 ball screws 60 spring vices; 600 wipers 600 screw drivers; 6000 musket fill. Is. E. O. C. 0!U. lit Lt. 3d Art'y. RecrirtO from Major Jts. A. lliamt, 1st New Ytk Hr ft, Ibt following aitirlt of Onlnaact tad Ordnaaca Hloml 100 rifles, 100 screw driven, 100 wl pen, 10 hall moulds, 10 ball screws, 10 spring vices, 100 extra covers, 100 car. Iridge boxes, 100 cartridgo box plates, 100 waist bells, 100 waiit belt plate, 100 gun springs, 100 percussion cap sockets, 36,000 riflo cartridge!, 300 pound of rifle powder, 3 0-pounder iron gun and carriage, 3 priming wire, 1 (Imblct, 4 mallet, 3 spikes, 3 cannon ock, 1 crowbar, 3 handspikes, 1 barrel soraper, 1 worm and ladle, 3 hammers and iionges, 3 breech tickles, 4 tide tackle, 1 wad ouller, 33 canister shot, 38 packing boxes, 3 barrels, 6 ami chests. Wreck el Ike Wkalesklp !!. iVrirr oCayt. Neither tiatmtnt of Jam i Ikmghti, RutCard tf Capt. Ntttktr. AvuvsT 30, 1848. To Jamet Ikmglai, K, : Hit I have to inform vou that mv ves. sel lie a total wreck on tho south sands of the Columbia bar, and beg you will have the kindness lo renresem to ilia an. thorities of Oregon llio same ; and hear, ins that you were an cvc.wiineia of mv signal nag for a pilot, I beg that you will uu mo mo isor oi naving tne clroumstan. cei publlihcd in Iho Oregon Spectator. I beg lo Ihank vou for Iho kindness we re ceivcil from Fort George, which, I under, stand, was done by your orders, In case the vessel you saw should bo wrecked, or require any assistance. My cargo consisted of J, 100 barrels of wnaie on, too oi sperm oil, and 14,000 pound oi nono u monin out, nun u MtTiviiun Late Matter of shin Maine, of Falrha. von, MasMciiusotu. Fiiit VaHroovaa, Aug. 80, 1840. frroijjf Abtrnttky, Eq, : 8ia--l hasten to rnolose for vnur In for. inalion, a letter received last night from Captain Hrtohcr, of the late whale ship Maine," wnion was uniortunateiv wreca. td In attempting lo cross the Columbia " uar," on mo nm mat, 1 1 iiuusons Day Company's brig ' Mary Dare," on board of which I wa a oassenser, enter. ed tho rlvor on Iho same day, a few hour Wfore Capt, Nelchcr attempted lo run in w)lh tho skip " Maine," ami we could dis tlnctly see tho signal flag flying al Iho matt head lor a pilot. There wa, unwr. Innately, no pilot at the time in lUker'a bay, Mr. Itawko' branch pilot being, a we altorward discovered, at Fori Uoorge, where I arrived the same afternoon, and hastened to Inform him that a large ship was walling for a pilot ofT tho " bar." He almost instantly nrooeeded on hi return lo Baker' bay, but unfortunately, from the roughness of the water beyond thai anchorage, he found it Impossible lo reach the ' Maine" tint night, and before the morning of llio 34th, she had becomo a to. tal wreck, nearly on the saase spot which proved fatal to tho barque Vancouver, and at a less recent dale lo the U. 8. schooner "Hhsrk." These particulars I have communicated to you for publication in the Oregon Hpec tftor, at tho request of Capt. Nctcher, and further be" tosuiroest that it would be lor Ube advantage of the country, that some measures were taken v llio oubl o au. thorities for tho protection of the valuable property, a great part or which may lw ex. poctcd lo drift on shore from tho wreck. 1 havo Iho honor to be, sir, Your moit obedient servant, JAMEH DOUULAS, C. F. II. II. Co. Ma Epitoi Permit ,mc, through your valuable columns, to return thanks for my self, officer and crew, Jo the inhabitants of this territory, for their extreme kind nest. We landed, entirelydotitute, from the wreck, and if we had not received hos pitality from the settler, mutt havo suf fered much at it is, we hnvo wanted for nothing that il was in I heir power to pro. vide, for which we again offer our heart, felt thanks. Capt. (5EO. E. NETCHElt. Oregon City, Aug. 31, 1819. cuun ouittii Wc extract the following from I lie ' Call, fornian" of July 15th, received per brig Hetry. The gold region of the Sacra mento is undoubtedly the most rich and extensive gold region yet discovered upon the face of the earth. Many fortunes wilt undoubtedly be mado there many per bom will unquestionably leave there poor, and probably many never will leave there, Trr uold Heuion It waa our inten tion to present our reader with a deaerip. lion of the extensive gold, ailver and Iron mines, recently discovered in the 8ierra Nevada, together with tome other tmpor laajt item for the good of the people, but wsror. compelled to defer it for a futura number. Our price current, many valu- bib coiDinunicaiions. our marine raurnai and other important mailers have alto been crowded out. Dut to enable our distant readers to draw tome idea of the extent of the (told mine, wo will confine our remark i to a few facts. The country from the Aiu ba to the San Joaauin river, a distanco of aoout 13U miles, and from the base to. wards tho summit of the mountains, as far Snow Hill, about 70 miles, has been ex plored, and gdd found on eicry part. There are now probably 9000 people, in, cludina Indians, encsced collcctins cold. The amount collected by each man who woks, rihges irom viu to 9330 per day. The publisher of this paper, whilo on a tour alono to tho mining diitrict, collect ed, with the aid of a ihovel, pick and tin pan, about SO inches in di'smcter, from f!4 lo $138 a day averaging $100. The gross amount collected will probably ex. ceed 9000,000, of which amount our mer. chants have received about tJAO.UOO worth for goods sold : all within iho short space of eight weeks. Tho largest piece of gold known to bo found weighed four pounds. CerrcspoiKltne of lbs Californlaa ) Ntw Hiltstu, Juno 30, 1849. Mr, Editor havo just returned to Fort Sacramento, from the gold region, from whence I write this. And in compliance with my promise, on leaving tho scacoatl, I send you such Items as I havo gathered. Our trip, after leaving your city, by way nf Pueblo San Joso mid tho San Joaquin river, wo found very agreeable. Passing over a lotcly country, with its tallies and hills covered with the richest verdure, In tertwincd with flowers of every hue. Tho country from tho San Joaquin river to ll.la place, It rich beyond comparison, and will admit of a dense population. We found the fort a miniature Manchcs. tor, a young Lowell. The blacksmith's hammer, the tinner, the carpenter and the weaver'a shuttle nlvinn bv the itureuuitv of Indians, al which place there aro sev eral hundred in Iho employ of Capt. J. A. Suiter. I waa much pleased with a walk in the largo and beautiful garden attach ed to the fort. It contains about 8 or 10 acre laid out with great taste under the auperviaion of a young Swiss. Among the iruit tree I noticed the almond, lux, olive, pear, apple and peach. The grape vlnee are in tne mgnest stalo or cultivation, and ror vegetable I would refer you to a aeed. man' catalogue. About three miles from the fort. Cu the east bank of Ibe Sacramento, the town of utieraviue l laid out. Tho ooal on it one of the bed In the country, situated in the largeat and moat fertile dUtriot In Call, fornla, and being the depot for Iho exten alvo gold, ailver, platlna,qutoksllver and iron mine. A hotel I now building for the accommodation of the traveling pub. no. wno are now ooiureti to imno on ma kind bonJialltli of Cant. Sutter. A nar. ly of men who have been exploring a route to crow the Sierra Net ada mountains, have just returned, and report that lhy hart ioum a good wagon road on the declivity ridge between the American Fork and the MoCossamy river, the disuao Mag much lea than by the old route. TIM road will pa through the gold distriet and enter the valley near tb Aasefiaaa run, A ferry I lo bo ciab!lsb3"al StHhm. ville, on the Sacramento, land the road acres the tularie improved con,,whloh will shorten lbs distance from IbU place to Sonoma and your city about M mil. A tier leaving the Fort, we passed ua on the south bank of the American Fork, about 13 miles. This is a beautiful river of about thrco fathom deep, the water being very cold and clear. And after leaving the river we passed through a country rolllna and timbered with oak. We soon commenced ascending the hills at I lie base or the great nierra Nevada, which are thickly set with oik and nine timber, and soon arrived at a small rivu- let. Une or our party dippsd up a cup full of sand from the bed of the creek, washed it and found five piece of gold. This was our first attempt at gold dig. ging. About dark we arrived at the saw mill ol Captain Sutter, havinar rode over gold, ailver, platina and iron mine some m or 30niies. rue past tl.reo dsys I have spent in exploring tins mountain in this district and conversinc with many men who have been at work bore for some week past. Should I attempt In relato to you all that I havo seen and havo been told concerning the extent and production nf the mine, I am fearful your reader would think me exaggerating loo much, therefore I will keep within bound. I could fill your columns with the most as. tonlshing tales concerning the mines here tar excelling Iho Arabian Knights, and all true to the letter. A near a I can ascertain, there are now about 3000 persona engaged, and the roads leading to tho mine are thronged with people and wagon. TIm implement used are shovels, Dicks,' tin pan, wooden bowls and Indian baskets. From on to nine ounces of pure virgin gold per day is gathered oy every man wno pnorm tne requisite Isbor. The mountalne hay been explored for about. 40 miUs, aw) gold hat uecn lounu in great abundance is almost every part of them. A gentleman inform, ed me thai he bad (pent some time in ex. ploring the country, and bad dug 63 hole with at butcher cntre in diuerent place, and found sold in every one. Several extensive silver mine bar been discovered, but very Utile attention b paid to them now. Immense bed of iron on, of superior quality, yielding 63 to 90 per cent, nave aiso oeen round near in Ameri can Fork. A grist mill ito be attached to tit saw mill for the purpose of oonvrnleno of faati- Ilea and others settling at the mine. The water power of tb American Fork faveqoal to any upon this continent, and in a saw years large iron finaarii-, Rilling, split- nta; tsati sswsivsasjasjti vitxssmv The sraait of the mountain is nu rior to the celebrated Quincy. A quarry of beautiful, marble has been discovered near the McGossamy river, specimens of wnich you win ace in a row jears In the front of Ibe Custom House, Merchants' Exchange, City Hall and other edifice in your flourishing city. v Your. COSMOPOLITE. P. 8 "TbecryU, dill they ooroc." Two men hare just arrived for provisions from tho Adiuba river, whostalo, that thy hare worked fiver day and gathered 8930 in goio, inn largest piece weighing nearly one ounco, iney report the quantity on that river to be immense, and in much larger piece than that taken in other parts. C. Laboeeii. Labor ha ever iseen high in California, but previoua to tliXdlscov cry of the placero cold, tho rale nosed from $1 to 93 per day. Sine that epoch common labor cannot bo obtained, add if to bo bad for no let prioe than 50 cent per hour, and that tho most common. Car pentera and other mechanic hare been offered $li a day, but il liar been flatly refused. Many of our enterprising citizens were largely ennaexd in building, and other with to commruce on dwelling, warehouse and the like, but all havo to ut pend for the lick of that all important das of community the working men. vahjonuan, jug 10. D1EI Oa th U Instant, FEKMEMA WIIEELGR, wits f , w nm cut, jian. . ,. .i Wbeekr. Eao.. of tbie cut. Mrr. Wbtsttr was an vtw catlaMtk lady aad a dsvatsd christian la htr lb aoclal ual chriatita eiRsts sf this Tlclalty bar last a enutwial mtad and aa sraaassai, aad her sautm. J busbsad hat last a kslovsd sad dtvsltd wuV. 8h left Iw chlUita mm ae tafaat " Th fraaa wkhsnth,' sad las flower thereof paMthaway. Htr ruasialtinasa wB b araaouaetd at th M E. Chaweh, la thia eHv, oa U farsaooo of tb ait lonfa day. & Marine Journal, jfil COLUMBIA RIVER. staivis. On Km Sid ult, brie H Mary Dare,'' Searborousb. Asm th Baadafich Tslaadi. Oa lb Vi ult. WhaW BUp Mala " Nclehtr. frtta Mtwtmryaart, 90 tnoaihs out wracked ta th Shark tpli m tb night of tho 934 ah. us us em tut, tg tltsry," KUkora, Irom Baa Fraociaco. uiuo. Oa tho Wlh ult, athr. HcmIoIu, NtwtU, Ibt San Fruelac. cuuatp. Oa lb 90th umsohottwt Wars, J, forBaa tflsMWOO Ob lb 5lh tsat , tear. Maria. D WW, IW Ssa sdtlsSdV nHHE Orofsa OtsMgatltaal aad FioylorUa M. AsssoisflaatUaAtitsswodUBsotatOo. gsa CKy, Wiasisliy, ntsttiahs 9B.SI 19 s'i Tb Rov. Q, MAtktssM is sapHlsd I olivr LKWISTItOMWpN.Cisra. St4iuibrrT,IM-ll A LAMS mnUr 1 sMtwktssVtnrsjr friie sftSsiaiiiinir. '. Jt JAMbWICI T,tastuHsf.i.- WManBaus, Ins HsassaMff BSftstf ftrjr. vosanssar Taaatko WtssaV,M ill eusstss a ass k UM M InM aHyWIasMM PW mar, usswmay sat hlfferasvxis,t4. rtnwi us "WtMsfs st east. Ol sttstar ss assy k astsaslttM tots pci esMsf win as MSI, ,' A hmting oVsartaseat arfg M Ji. ima sanaiiass wi Aia IrfcrtlMMkot. Th ISO. MaaV Hit sMotti of th tssasalt was k i w, as that ssnsss aaij ccasaasi isjaas as asa sats f B aroVf alhsl VTIIXIAM I Men, Asjpstl , IMHM : "'-X', S ' ? TWmt BMHTM BH$Hm m. m. THOMHTOirm cky.wal tsassssssaatsssl essssststttma antaswkt la skit a sad Ornmalal ITssdk nSSS, tbsir sstralssasti 4sasraUsssaas past tsrttas is lug ssastktai a nl sUrUfcssslasssW aalaliiai Tbsehart fmftMm In Hi0mmmjim tisaWkuspttHiskmt ant with a viwlaBai trsrstlr.sas lusts sits ssasxsBtlr,ta pries, maw Iks sjasMsasas f tt BMHt asaalaaLarBlkaiaBMaaaSaJaaaflMaa At. Qrtnriliv,4 tiiiag. anUksml If MMtloMiHaSas Wdakw.Amaa Aarilimiisll Nsasss Wssk...... DnwsHssstr ftssai tarn th aBBST ssa a wiikbwasgaat witMig ta ike tnsr ttttm ' trssMr, al am asms tsslnr mfrstaV' v,1 taw aasis as ssbsbbv mssKwalssiktijillB assyaeMnrjaa ft Tiisf 1 sfOrsawa. aa hiaas7sri4ni. ttfmti tolsniMttk t aav f she swtSaaaar last f thsaatt 4 VrateasttJ. Tlawmtxalki4rbMlsniin reseats a tf7 sats, ttattr at asaas I tack taMsasaaaybs (atnaasd -wi!MtsrftssWssiwlwtial(i !! - ST- which btU a kaj aaaamrfliedtm77 Asia ilmliit tail Wtsatshi nastia that a amw sssssa st ssidaii wtk nkalll. Wthltwirthoywtsshilttinmkr)Mkaa. ears tfftasM Is sashmaaBSls aa as Ajta4lal. cWtsH-Chuk. -T x.- a.M.1 j. i j.. Orefta City, Aagmt M, l4t-14tf ffAVINq y, wtlktZ OL jssssW is aMtssI i a JT.fSt.U OssfCny. ina,MMti Is. PHYSICIAN k SURG RosUsae la tk twsttfty tnif oiais. Onpa City, Die. , 1847. ' CARD. LAW 9MM V, W. Caumi 4k ilM . Warn. : Havo tstsatd a partiftits k Iks SfastMi tltkt lw,Baklk lylf. vmAjFMvn Watnh- isywtaatMaiaatM(ivo la prolWtti la th BoffftM aad lassaa 9m tail Territtcv. ' fW-W-CtUratAkViA TknBfPCT I irai 3 Oft rm City, Marsk Hk, IMS. Vis WaaB. 'Wiuifakf. Rpw - Sf'! CMMIMHNI Silt All U.' 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