Oregon spectator. (Oregon City, O.T. [i.e. Or.]) 1846-1855, July 27, 1848, Image 3

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U anatber (mrtlaa af lha paper, will be
(band tbe friinllijuf a atotilnf af a
port ton of tho (Wmm of Oecltamaa ooun.
I, fcr the eurpee af orgealaleg an aato.
olallon, for lb protection of lb land claim
of IhoM who might beeorne lu mcmbort.
An adjourned meeting, for the mum ob.
jeot, wu hld la thla city Urt Saturday,
. whtub we attended, aad g are anna raaaaaa
way aa lamkUia," upea lha haali pre.
posed, ought net to be anlarad Into by any
ofibt eltlxsntof Ortgoa. Wa should not
than have thrual our oplnloat upon the
mealing, nor should we now before lha
public, except that the mailer Is one of
grave and general Importsnee. If we are
In error, we hope to b 'convinced of It; If
soma of our Isllow-clllisns ara In error,
we dstlre thai Ihsy should become convln
oed with thle objeet, the column of the
Spectator ara open for the courteous dis
cussion of both sWee of Ibis question. In
a spirit of kindness, ws ask our fsllow.eltU
tans cf Clsoksma eouaty, and through,
eut the territory, that before entering Into
such an association, they earefully conoid,
er, and honestly weigh Its objects, lu ef.
foots and its eoaaaqaaaeee.
Wa regard suoh an aasoolation ae rvc
lutlonary, and dangerously pernicious In
its tsndsnclea. It proposes to establish a
board of arbitrators, who ara to adjudloste
upon all matiars rstatlag to the land claims
of those who belong to the association, and
enforoe its deelalooe, whether the oppo
site clslmant belongs to the association or
not, and whether both parties consent lo
'Mb arbitration or not a mode of proceed,
log unknown to any law of cl Wilted ooun.
tries, and In contravention of the' known
laws of this territory.
By reference to a communication over
the slgnaturea of most of the citizens of
Linn Cily, it will be seen to ba charged,
that some of the sdvocalcs of the associa
tion hava declared their intention lo our.
tlitow thn government, If necessary to do
so in order to csrry their plans into effect!!
Hut wa liope, fur thn credit of thoso refer
red in, that there la aame mistake In thle
miller. We hope'lhnre le no man In Orr.
gon so deep in the mire of moral and o.
litioal degradation, as to be guilty of tho
aout-sinklog crime of treason again! the
government of hie creation or adoption ! If
trtason Is a crime when exercised agslnit
strong government, where life would pay
the forfeit of the offence, then it U morally
an hundred limes Increased where It Is ex.
enlsed against a weak government. In
justice to the friends of the association,
w leel bound to say, that wa have heard
none of tbem aspires a dsslre lo overthrow
the government Indeed, msny of them are
Incapable of so base e project; but If iucIi
avowals hava been made by any one, he
should be branded as a Cain, and his name
given to the winds and to posterity the
clime of all acorn. Wa are constrained
in iay, thst tlio tenancies of such an a.
auciatlon, are rcvnlulionarylatid pernici
ous, and wo trust that "llic icond aohcr
thuught" of ite frirnds, 'ill satiify tlirm
thsl they cannot procrid without an in
fraction of the rights of their fellow, and
therefore abandon theii project. A rcto.
lulion may ba bloody, or it n.ay ba bluod.
let. Any fundamental chsnge in a gov
ernment, not made in accordance with the
mode prescribed by the laws of thst gov
ernment, amounts t a revolution. The
Organio Law provides for the establish
men! of courts, for the adjudication of all
matters In difference which may arise In
the territory, and it secures to all citizens
lha right of trial In those courts. No till
sen can be rightfully debarred from a trl.
al in those courts. The judicial depart
ment Is one of the main functions of this
government, without which It would ne.
cessarily cease to exist j yet ihe proposed
association, in contravention and In der..
aoce of all law, proposes to clothe M. M.
McCsrver and associate, with vestments
fllohcd from Ihe judiciary department, and
to override and subvert that department,
with right of trial by jury, In all caass
where a member of the association Is eon.
osrned and this Is called "carrying out
the spirit of lha Organio law"!
O leak, new sit lbs foal P
If an association, with such objects, is
revolutionary in its tendency, aa wa deem
it to be, then, If suoh associations become
general throughout lha territory, Ihe ter.
rllory will hava rvolutlonlwd,and thrown
off all legal obligation lo pay her debts.
No new government Is legally bound for
the payment of the debts of the old gov.
eminent. England may pay her national
debt to-day by revolution. The new gov.
arament may assume and pay the debta of
lha old one, and we hope that lr revolution
should corns, the debta due lo lha soldiers
and creditors of the territory would ba
paid, but n revolution wipes out all legal
obligation' to pay them. A revolution may
baa vary easy way ol paying debts, but
It would prove a plan which eagbt and
certainly mutt oooslgn In author to eter
nal Infamy,
Aaafji mI- Aa AMtASlj la aMlAljMiai
najw, ma sms bmsvhbhssib ms nmimwi
In ha teadtailte let, leeeuee M eoally
and deliberately Invitee the chiaena of Ore.
gon to beoeme rioters, within lbs letter and
spirit of the lawa of the United States, the
common law, and the lawa of thla territo
ry denning that offence. 3d. Because ll
impliedly licences a total subversion of all
the civil, political aad religious rights of
lha olllaene of Oregon, Thou are grave
charges, but true nevertheless.
Every lime that three or more of the
members of suoh an association attempt lo
enforce their decisions, by removing any
person from lands or tenements, they are
guilty of a riot, as known and defined by
the United Slates, common and Oregon
laws, and liable to be Indicted, tried and
punished aa rioters : and every member
of Ihe association would be equally gull,
ty as aiders and abettors.
If one set of men may eel lawa at den.
ance, and rob lha only legally constituted
tribunals of their jurisdiction over land
claims, the same or another set of men
may oust courts of their jurisdiction over
matters of debt, and appropriate the pro.
party of Ihe debtor to the oredllor, with
the strong hand of force J or prevent the
collection of all dsbts, according as debt
ora or creditors ara the mors numerous.
Upon the earn principle, If one religious
denomination Is stronger than the other, it
may enforce assept to lie tenets by force;
and If the Catholio portion of the commu
nity is the most numerous, or vice versa,
Ihe stronger party may drive lha weaker
from the country with sword and faggot I
This would ba a sad picture lo look upon,
but It would be Ihe natural result of a dls.
regard of lawa, and the rights of others.
If one portion of Ihe community may set
the lawa at defence for one reason, anoth.
er portion of the community may set si
defiance other pottions of the law for an
other resaon, snd so on sdfinltum, until
every veillge of law and of human rights
shall be iiwept away, snd riot snd rout
stalk abroad unnhlpcd of justice.
Thee srn some of the reeaons why such
auoi lalious ought not to lie entered Into
there are many more which might be ad
vanced, but our llmlliil space compells ue
to conclude. In justice to ourselves, we
could han aald no lc than we have said.
We sro leu serious objection lo the for
mstiun of association, for the mutual and
p act able' protection of land claims, to
take effect In case Congress shsll grant
lesa thsn 040 scros of Isnd lo continue
until Congrcu csn be respectfully memo,
risllxrd for grants of, or pre-emption rlghta
to the bslsnre of tbe 040 acre. The lawe
of Oregon cease lo exist, from the lime
when Ihe lawa of the United States aball
be rxkndril over us. At that lime we
liould hsvr no lawa of our own, al all
eventa, lo trample upon ; and ifCongreu
ahatl have done Injustice to the citizens of
Oregon, there would he less serious causa
of complslnl, if citizens hold on to their
ilatms until thrlr grioanccs could be set
forth hy the delegate of their choice. Thla
projret haa ita serious objections ; but to
our mind, it rnvurs leas of riot, treason and
retulution, thsn ihe iroos-d association.
ear Fllal, c.
At a meeting of the Hoard qComml.
alonrra on Pilotage, Istely held st Port.
Isnd, Selah C. It re to, was removed from
his pot as bar pilot, In consrquenco ol
charges preferred agslnut hlin and others,
iiir secreting good taki n front the wreck
ol the " Vancouver." Proceedings have
been instituted against Mr. Reeve and ar
lociatea; snd all persona interraard, tthclh.
er home or abroad, may rest aaiured,
that Iho vlgltent and efficient Hoard of
Commissioner on Pilotage, will perform
its whole duty. Cspt. Nathaniel Croeby,
om of the board of conimiiaionrri, took oul
the " Eveline," and conscnta to act aa bar
pilot fur Iho limo being. Cspt. Crosby is
an experienced seaman, a gentleman, per
fectly acquainted with Ihe channel, and
from long experience, deems it safe of en
trance. The chsnnel of the mouth of the
Columbiafa a good and ssfo channel. The
wreck or the Vancouver is the only wreck
nr accident which has hsppencd on I be bar
since It hss had a pilot, and It is conceded
that she, heavy and, comparatively un.
manageable as she was, would have como
in safely, except that she three limes miss.
ad stays while attempting to bear off from
Ihe spit.
OCT The present wheal harvest is ex.
Iremely promising. Msny of the formers
have completed their harvests of early
town wheat. All who have been into the
country and returned, unite In saying", that
tney never aaw as good crops of wheal any
where. The prloe of laborlas? hands In
the harveat Held ls.three bushels of wheal
per day. New wheat waa around at one
of the mills In thla qliy more than a week
ainoe.
(ttrWe learn wMh regret, that riot oolv
Cepi. Seott'a company ef Rangers haa
laitca to go out to escort In the emigration,
but also that ll It improbable that a com.
pany can ba rale) from this vicinity.
In nail, climate and ataMaa. the elali
of Oregon mav-JsMilr regard Can bant of
their adoption aa peeulieriy favored j bai
all these great natural advantages will ml
lo yield their rich, ripe Oak, exoept to aa
educated and virtuous emamunlly. The
community of Oregon la young it w III In
crease lit numbers, but Ita Imperttasi nasi
power, like thai of every other country,
will depend more upon the quality, than
upon Ihe quantity of Ita Inhabitants.
In past ages, ll wae.tbe education of a
fsw which gave tone and oharaeter to gov
ernments, and that fad alone, should be
sufficient evidence of the vast Importance
of education to a whole oommuaily. If a
few educated men oould elevate tbe char.
acter and condition of n nation, how much
mora alsvated and happy would Ibtl ojm.
munlly be, whose citizens were all educe,
ted and moral I ,
Nature has perf&fted wall her part to.
warda making Oregon a buslneoa portion
of Ihe globe. Every thing In Oregon abowa
this) so plainly, that "he who rune may
read," and every child in Oregon atsouUU
be so educated as lo be qualified to trans-1
act a portion of that btsalaesa. , -In
the history of nations, the II. Sutra
occupies but a brief pege, yet that page is
a cherished and glorious one, because the
government of the U. Stateo la baaed up
on Ihe scored principle of human rights,
as vouches fed by the God of nature to all
His human Inlellif ancles end because of
a becoming appreciation of those high prin
ciplesInduced, to a vary great extent, by
the Intelligence and virtue of the oillnsne.
The Mexicsn and South American repub
lics sprung into existence Immediately af.
ter thai of the United States : In Mobili
ty, snd in the security which tbey afford
lo Ihe persons snd properly of their citi
zens, and ihe general prosperity and hap
piness or those citizens, bow do those re.
publics compare T The Mexican and South
American republics assumed, ostensibly,
to pattern after the United States the one
moves forward prosperously, harmonious,
ly, snd gloriously ; Ihe others pine tbe
play.things of demagogues, and lha eon.
tempt of foreign natiooe I No people up.
on the face of the esrth, snjoy thai degree
of prosperity and happiness which la en.
joyed by tho people of the United Stateo.
This can only be accounted for but from
the happy adaptation ol the government to
the wants of an Intelligent community,
and the general education and love of vlr.
tue of that community, whloh strengthens
ihe basis upon which the government la
founded. "J
'We throw out these suggestions because
of our conviction of tbe vital importance
or education to all persona, and because
we would impress upon the citizens of
Oregon the Importsnce of education to
their children. Education Is the main pil
lar which sustslns the temple of liberty.
Religion and virtue are desirable requis
ites of good citizenship ; but virtue is vast.
ly 'dependent upon education for light, and
so of 'relinion. Education points to'know.
ledge knowledge to truth, and truth lo
Cod.
Lassea ClalsM ateetiauj.
Pursuant to previous notice, a public
meeting was held al the City Hotel, in
Oregon Cily, on Saturday, the lBth inst.,
to take into consideration Ihe moat judi.
clous messuret for the protection of land
claims in Oregon.
On motion, Col. Chapman wa called to
the chair, and L. Daniorlh appointed sec
rotary. Alter the object of the meeting was sta
nd by tho chair, Gen. McCarvsr offered
tho following preamble and resolutions,
which, after discussion, ware adopted :
Whereas the Congress of the U. States
has, at various times, for purposes well un.
derstood hy that Bovernmenl. held out in-
duccmenta to Its citizens, who would emi
grate to, and occupy Its uninhabited ter.
riiones in uregon, mat grants or 040
acres, or more, of land, would be made to
ihe heads of families, or every male over
the age of IB years, hy repeatedly intro
ducing Into, and at various limes, passing
through one or the other of its legislative
branches, bills making provlsionalor suoh
frsnts ; and whereas the President of the
lulled Stales, in his annual message Cf
1845, has said that to doubt that such lib.
eral grants would be made so toon aa tbe
convention between the United Statee and
Great Dritaln should csase, would be to
doubt Ihe justice of Congress ; and where.
as our fellow.citizcns, in a convention held
at Cincinnati, in the stale of Ohio, In the
year 1H48, of which our ex-vloe president
waa chairman, issued circulars, through
their committee of vigilance, encouraging
tbe belief, by stating that they bad no
doubt of the pasaaoe of lawa raailaa suoh
grants; and whereas' the inbabitenla of
thla territory have, in view of these facte,
at area! sacrifices alrd risks, emlcrated to.
and in accordance with tbe provisions of
these bills, taken possession of such tracts
oi isnaj proieciea inemetivee in inem un
der tbe lawa of their provisional govern
men! made extensive Improvement In
some Instance, covering tea entire trad ;
have, la good folia, bought and aald thee
traetalooMaadaather,ferrajaptuaai;
and have, la many laitantis, by private
contributions, with no email enate, aula
gulshed tbe potstasory rfceoTtna kM.
ana have, at their expense, and without
l9mwtMggmWfftUtfLjmWk 4nHMnWs9
war mUmlVHUmlm ami no
..-ig..i:a.ar -Ms; IC.. -ZT
aanajaa) ttr ana IpJM aatli
ttaasML fena saateaaaaalaTM in
fsajMsW t -mtlltmm
taTsWeakussae aa able ter.
taWvtosMr
ntantMtnsj
Ibe
tbe
StataanadOt
laaMaaan
efatlaaatfeM
rfterv. whnowt He Imviawaeat tho
goveranttntonoeetiti .Tberelnre.
KtMhti, That w do form otjtwvee In
to an aasoolation for the protection of land
claims In Oiagon.
Rttthti. That wa do atadaa onmelvea
to assist the settler ol Oregon, who enter
Into Ihie aseoclstlon In the protection of
ineir just claims to mo acre or tana
against all Intrusions.'
Rttohtd, Thai In view of lha aitenafon
of the territorial govarnmant by tbe United
tiWwhi.ewyei
Statea, and Ita auaerteding the present Or.
canto Law of Oram. inoTudina lb Lent!
Law, we will enter Into regalattone for tbe
protection of land claims, aad tho adjut
meat of dispute oencoraJag them, which
shall not only be cheap, bat speedy.
On motion, a oommrttee of I va waa elect.
ad to draft a constitution and by-la wa, con.
sitting of Theopbilna Magrnder, Geo. L.
Curry, P. a Hatah, Nayee aWth, aad M.
M,agfe''' 'X$2 'y"'s
affatlnMMsfa Tnlt taW pM)sMlaaaCs Ol IMS
meeting be published In the Oregon Spec
lator and Free Pre.
On motion, lha nseetinafadjoarned in
meet nt the court bom, oa Saturday, tho
sad Inst., al 1 o'clock, p. ml
W.W. CHAPMAN, Chr-mn.
L. DmroxTM.Sec'y.
Whereas, at a meeting held at Oregon
City, on Ihe 16lb Inst., lb following re
lutinos ware passed! 1st. .'That wa do
form ouraslves into aa association for tbe
protection of Land Claim in Orgoa."-Sd.
"That wa pledge ouraalvae to assist .the
settlers of Oregon, who eater into thla'aa
eolation, in the protection of their Inst
olaim lo 640 acras of land, against all in.
truaioaa." Sd. "In view of the extension
of tbatjrritorial govarnmant by tbe Uni
ted States, and its tuperaediag the eraeant
Organio Lawa of Oregon, including tbe
Land Law, wa will eater into regulations
for the protection of Land Claims, and tho
adjostasent of disputee coeoerniag tbem,
which shall net only bo ehee'p, bit spaa
dy." And whereas, at another meeUog,
al lha same olace. on tho Md in.. In
regulation above reforred to, were avav
seoted aad adopted, by which all dJapota
coneerain lead cUiase ara to ba tried ana
lsWry settled by a oemmirteeof atra man,
rwhathar both aanlaa (dlasatanli) ara wH
ling or act, It being the ajatsga af lha an.
vera of this nroiect to earrr their alan In
to Immediate rperatica, wUaart regard to
our lawa, or the court of tbfaonntry i aad
wberea the leader, or soma af tbem, have
slectoredthatlttotaolslsntlsa.lfalbeae.
I aaa haft
amm
bfl
l--j
I.
,W
C3E3L2
ran OvgasauwrWaaajBV J
aarrt'atfrati h awinTtt Him
ntM lawn, BBtea a nan asanas
ssee asMi bbbbbsts BBaa
MsUMlUsi
, aVtayOnjigll
atitsvasaearbiai
as iaMaaaii smbsJ
vlolatlonV taaOrgaaeaBVjM'atBaW
10. BhtAaaatiiita,ai
ooastitutMa i
or uaon lha
commuaiiy, rnataattaa aamay tejaanaa
trot uMaaary aalrit. MM Inaait n atteaxaisn
of iho taws wlthant aaaaataaa at wflah.
government oaa antet and pretsir.
ll. There ita seerecr In the arewet
tbe rolwioos do not alaialy anaagh de
clare what their advocate verbally oaa.
Bt.
It. Tb protect racy ba ateel, aad M
ty ba aomstbsjw wa taoald not like quite
so well t" therefore, wa wW act eater lav
to It. but will laaiat. aaaoaabir. If
foralMy, If we mast upon tlio Iniltlmt
aaretr ana prottouen oi inn
ana lawa.
A. H. Priar.
B. Ground.
Jsmee Askejr.
T.G.
JebnDeren.
Pallattathawnr,
Elijah Bird.
W. Matter,
ZffsaV aaWaWl)
gSkaaBBaaaaBBi Maasa -
vWmWmwwwmf
w m iwmmmmlWjt
Wo
J. P.
JtvmmU.
KOpttl H4Mf9
Great exelteesenl waa oaoaseoned In Bras.
BVH OBa law PaWvtlV 01 HM aamfOIIKMiOO 99 aawO
areeUatatloa of the Benablla t Pari.
The aVaatal HeraH eeya "The an
clmmsattfarfrembetagoaiesWtaae,!
Moomtng still aatto manes. Every eae
has Ue asy on tb Inycrtant treat la
Pari, and com menu of tho tsost diversi.
flaai kind ara freely ladulged la. Last
night there waa a quiet ineetktg of maay
IsaeMag Liberal, aad aaatlana retotrag to
moaarckleaaad raanbHoa. to the ada
deoo of Belglaas, or to ft aaaaxatleef to
aomo other oontlnantnl power, formal the
loateeof anasHirallaa.' One of tbe chief
aaaakr waa M. Bartaels, r well knewa
Liberal, or rather stadieel- Baetpraassd
ahaaalf, however, la very nsmlarata tarma,
aaeertla? that the indtneaaaaaa aad aaa
iralhy af Belgium shaald ha aajlattlnad
at all risks, and admhtlng that aajr attantat
at a revalntiea la Bitfam wald ba aa
aajastiaableoae'. Ha evaa dtritrad that
the iaaUtaiioaa of thla ooantry were la ad.
vaaee of tho aeeele. A Cabinet Caaaall
waa ailtlng during tbe oatlr night, aad
aaarirall lha mi1yin utsMeaeaoof
tho Mjalater U War ware oseaplsd tttl aa
canearjC to overthrow lha aiwtrnsatat of
Oregon territory it being the avowed de
sign that this oommitto aball hava axola
sire and
ocncemlei
overturn Am authoritv
courts and the lawa of the oountrv. auar
aatled to every man by the Organic Law:
final juriedlctloa of all diepata
ieg land elaiasa, and to resist aad
i the authority of the constituted
and whereas tbey openly profesa, that eae
oojsct oi tins combined assoctauon Is, to
reeist, hy rebellion, tb government cf the
United State, if her Congress do not do
nate to eech man MS ncra of land t and
wberee this oommlttoo I to Mill all such
disputes, without being governed in their
decision by that part orue Urganle Iaw
providing for the taking, recording, and
improvement of land claims so that there
can ba no data lo ao by. but the arbitrary
decision-of aaid committee, and conse
quently, no one win bo able to know whs
iner hie will hold his clslm br not t and
whereas some of these leaden have do
dated thai no man, before aaid commit
tee, shall be heard by oouncilt and where,
a these men intend to put their project In
to operation in violation ef tho lawa and
every men's constitutional rlnbts. o soon
aa they can induce a sufficient number of
persons to sign tnstr articles or association
they, themselves, refusing to sign at
their last meeting, until after they can get
others to do so, fearing to take the inl
liatory step for carrying out their or
ganizatloot We, therefore, citizens of
Linn Cily, In the county of Tualatin, Ore
gon territory, do hereby publicly and sol
emnly enter our protest against any pro
ceeding of this kind, and briefly give our
reason tor so ooing.
1. W have had no avidenoe, aa yal.
thai the government of tho United 8tataa
will not donate to each Antarioaa obiaan,
in Oregon, 640 aoiea of land, but mneh
proof to the contrary,
8. Should she not donate o large a
qusntliy, revolution and resistance would,
by no means, be the bast coura to get the
donation enlarged.
a. a oonetasrsttoo oi dollars ana oente
will not justify a rebellion agalatt the boat
government on earth, and that ear csansry.
a. Kteittance would no aosoiutaiy tm
praotloable. If justifiable.
6. TbeM rsiolutlon oompells th aatc
dates to eatM all "settlers," who eater
Into the' ataooiatlon, acalaat "ail Intra
slon," consequently, whoever eater into
Ihie illegal eompaot. mutt reeist aa Intnl.
tion, avtn if lha United Stale be tbe pa,
ty and moat do that too, for ad ait aei
tUrt, whether they gat claims or not;
thorafcet, la that ooaUegenoy, atld reeo.
luilea aUdgea alt who sign, to unooaal.
tloaal war against the government of tho
United State.
6. Becauta auch a eompaol, formed la
aad by lha aitlaaa of Oregea, atiiaee al
the vary heart of lha pravliltail Mvara
mnt, aad iherefbra la traaaaa tgttaet iho
0 t
7. Because avery man haa a right to
early hoar tb.1 niomlng. mm tapwitr
inltin hava booa sent to Praaao to watah
Iho amvtmist of the viottrieoo latar
tana. TIshdaytbobilmtaLMaVmfthree
eWaoJtor aight,) wave from aaiV.Ma. te
tMf. aa. ooossaarably below par. Tb
Eagalsh bankers In tW oky (Rayaolds k
Co.,) aatrrbat thb atlUag off to the great
run oa tbe bank. A number of ntluieiT
ara ttatlcaad before the Bank of Belgium,
la order to facilitate the entrance of the
nomereua persons wishing to withdraw
taetr
jtvBC""
RtaafetzoaSI
wMMHtatarmM
BtaSaSaalaaal
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love not freedom, bat Been, whloh aever
hath more eeope, or Indulge a tana aa
der tyrants. Hence it it, that tyrant are
not oft offended by, nor stand much in
doubt of bad men, ns being all naturally
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most is eminent, them they fear In earneet,
aa by right their masters t against them
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my oca," taya the rather " what do you
aaa that fort"
" Why, pa, Mr. Badger says thai the
American nave been building forty. ftca
lions in Mexico."
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oetier run nome. vou are too vouni to un
dersttnd war matters."
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nan. When she wsa told of
suit for a
fair young woman
harauoosa, she exclaimed, "I have noth.
lag to repay but my heart." "I shall not
take my foe from vou," answered the ad
vocate, "you may hand them over to the
cierx
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what he would be token for without hi
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