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About Oregon spectator. (Oregon City, O.T. [i.e. Or.]) 1846-1855 | View Entire Issue (July 27, 1848)
M VVV ,' I r;- V U anatber (mrtlaa af lha paper, will be (band tbe friinllijuf a atotilnf af a port ton of tho (Wmm of Oecltamaa ooun. I, fcr the eurpee af orgealaleg an aato. olallon, for lb protection of lb land claim of IhoM who might beeorne lu mcmbort. An adjourned meeting, for the mum ob. jeot, wu hld la thla city Urt Saturday, . whtub we attended, aad g are anna raaaaaa way aa lamkUia," upea lha haali pre. posed, ought net to be anlarad Into by any ofibt eltlxsntof Ortgoa. Wa should not than have thrual our oplnloat upon the mealing, nor should we now before lha public, except that the mailer Is one of grave and general Importsnee. If we are In error, we hope to b 'convinced of It; If soma of our Isllow-clllisns ara In error, we dstlre thai Ihsy should become convln oed with thle objeet, the column of the Spectator ara open for the courteous dis cussion of both sWee of Ibis question. In a spirit of kindness, ws ask our fsllow.eltU tans cf Clsoksma eouaty, and through, eut the territory, that before entering Into such an association, they earefully conoid, er, and honestly weigh Its objects, lu ef. foots and its eoaaaqaaaeee. Wa regard suoh an aasoolation ae rvc lutlonary, and dangerously pernicious In its tsndsnclea. It proposes to establish a board of arbitrators, who ara to adjudloste upon all matiars rstatlag to the land claims of those who belong to the association, and enforoe its deelalooe, whether the oppo site clslmant belongs to the association or not, and whether both parties consent lo 'Mb arbitration or not a mode of proceed, log unknown to any law of cl Wilted ooun. tries, and In contravention of the' known laws of this territory. By reference to a communication over the slgnaturea of most of the citizens of Linn Cily, it will be seen to ba charged, that some of the sdvocalcs of the associa tion hava declared their intention lo our. tlitow thn government, If necessary to do so in order to csrry their plans into effect!! Hut wa liope, fur thn credit of thoso refer red in, that there la aame mistake In thle miller. We hope'lhnre le no man In Orr. gon so deep in the mire of moral and o. litioal degradation, as to be guilty of tho aout-sinklog crime of treason again! the government of hie creation or adoption ! If trtason Is a crime when exercised agslnit strong government, where life would pay the forfeit of the offence, then it U morally an hundred limes Increased where It Is ex. enlsed against a weak government. In justice to the friends of the association, w leel bound to say, that wa have heard none of tbem aspires a dsslre lo overthrow the government Indeed, msny of them are Incapable of so base e project; but If iucIi avowals hava been made by any one, he should be branded as a Cain, and his name given to the winds and to posterity the clime of all acorn. Wa are constrained in iay, thst tlio tenancies of such an a. auciatlon, are rcvnlulionarylatid pernici ous, and wo trust that "llic icond aohcr thuught" of ite frirnds, 'ill satiify tlirm thsl they cannot procrid without an in fraction of the rights of their fellow, and therefore abandon theii project. A rcto. lulion may ba bloody, or it n.ay ba bluod. let. Any fundamental chsnge in a gov ernment, not made in accordance with the mode prescribed by the laws of thst gov ernment, amounts t a revolution. The Organio Law provides for the establish men! of courts, for the adjudication of all matters In difference which may arise In the territory, and it secures to all citizens lha right of trial In those courts. No till sen can be rightfully debarred from a trl. al in those courts. The judicial depart ment Is one of the main functions of this government, without which It would ne. cessarily cease to exist j yet ihe proposed association, in contravention and In der.. aoce of all law, proposes to clothe M. M. McCsrver and associate, with vestments fllohcd from Ihe judiciary department, and to override and subvert that department, with right of trial by jury, In all caass where a member of the association Is eon. osrned and this Is called "carrying out the spirit of lha Organio law"! O leak, new sit lbs foal P If an association, with such objects, is revolutionary in its tendency, aa wa deem it to be, then, If suoh associations become general throughout lha territory, Ihe ter. rllory will hava rvolutlonlwd,and thrown off all legal obligation lo pay her debts. No new government Is legally bound for the payment of the debts of the old gov. eminent. England may pay her national debt to-day by revolution. The new gov. arament may assume and pay the debta of lha old one, and we hope that lr revolution should corns, the debta due lo lha soldiers and creditors of the territory would ba paid, but n revolution wipes out all legal obligation' to pay them. A revolution may baa vary easy way ol paying debts, but It would prove a plan which eagbt and certainly mutt oooslgn In author to eter nal Infamy, Aaafji mI- Aa AMtASlj la aMlAljMiai najw, ma sms bmsvhbhssib ms nmimwi In ha teadtailte let, leeeuee M eoally and deliberately Invitee the chiaena of Ore. gon to beoeme rioters, within lbs letter and spirit of the lawa of the United States, the common law, and the lawa of thla territo ry denning that offence. 3d. Because ll impliedly licences a total subversion of all the civil, political aad religious rights of lha olllaene of Oregon, Thou are grave charges, but true nevertheless. Every lime that three or more of the members of suoh an association attempt lo enforce their decisions, by removing any person from lands or tenements, they are guilty of a riot, as known and defined by the United Slates, common and Oregon laws, and liable to be Indicted, tried and punished aa rioters : and every member of Ihe association would be equally gull, ty as aiders and abettors. If one set of men may eel lawa at den. ance, and rob lha only legally constituted tribunals of their jurisdiction over land claims, the same or another set of men may oust courts of their jurisdiction over matters of debt, and appropriate the pro. party of Ihe debtor to the oredllor, with the strong hand of force J or prevent the collection of all dsbts, according as debt ora or creditors ara the mors numerous. Upon the earn principle, If one religious denomination Is stronger than the other, it may enforce assept to lie tenets by force; and If the Catholio portion of the commu nity is the most numerous, or vice versa, Ihe stronger party may drive lha weaker from the country with sword and faggot I This would ba a sad picture lo look upon, but It would be Ihe natural result of a dls. regard of lawa, and the rights of others. If one portion of Ihe community may set the lawa at defence for one reason, anoth. er portion of the community may set si defiance other pottions of the law for an other resaon, snd so on sdfinltum, until every veillge of law and of human rights shall be iiwept away, snd riot snd rout stalk abroad unnhlpcd of justice. Thee srn some of the reeaons why such auoi lalious ought not to lie entered Into there are many more which might be ad vanced, but our llmlliil space compells ue to conclude. In justice to ourselves, we could han aald no lc than we have said. We sro leu serious objection lo the for mstiun of association, for the mutual and p act able' protection of land claims, to take effect In case Congress shsll grant lesa thsn 040 scros of Isnd lo continue until Congrcu csn be respectfully memo, risllxrd for grants of, or pre-emption rlghta to the bslsnre of tbe 040 acre. The lawe of Oregon cease lo exist, from the lime when Ihe lawa of the United States aball be rxkndril over us. At that lime we liould hsvr no lawa of our own, al all eventa, lo trample upon ; and ifCongreu ahatl have done Injustice to the citizens of Oregon, there would he less serious causa of complslnl, if citizens hold on to their ilatms until thrlr grioanccs could be set forth hy the delegate of their choice. Thla projret haa ita serious objections ; but to our mind, it rnvurs leas of riot, treason and retulution, thsn ihe iroos-d association. ear Fllal, c. At a meeting of the Hoard qComml. alonrra on Pilotage, Istely held st Port. Isnd, Selah C. It re to, was removed from his pot as bar pilot, In consrquenco ol charges preferred agslnut hlin and others, iiir secreting good taki n front the wreck ol the " Vancouver." Proceedings have been instituted against Mr. Reeve and ar lociatea; snd all persona interraard, tthclh. er home or abroad, may rest aaiured, that Iho vlgltent and efficient Hoard of Commissioner on Pilotage, will perform its whole duty. Cspt. Nathaniel Croeby, om of the board of conimiiaionrri, took oul the " Eveline," and conscnta to act aa bar pilot fur Iho limo being. Cspt. Crosby is an experienced seaman, a gentleman, per fectly acquainted with Ihe channel, and from long experience, deems it safe of en trance. The chsnnel of the mouth of the Columbiafa a good and ssfo channel. The wreck or the Vancouver is the only wreck nr accident which has hsppencd on I be bar since It hss had a pilot, and It is conceded that she, heavy and, comparatively un. manageable as she was, would have como in safely, except that she three limes miss. ad stays while attempting to bear off from Ihe spit. OCT The present wheal harvest is ex. Iremely promising. Msny of the formers have completed their harvests of early town wheat. All who have been into the country and returned, unite In saying", that tney never aaw as good crops of wheal any where. The prloe of laborlas? hands In the harveat Held ls.three bushels of wheal per day. New wheat waa around at one of the mills In thla qliy more than a week ainoe. (ttrWe learn wMh regret, that riot oolv Cepi. Seott'a company ef Rangers haa laitca to go out to escort In the emigration, but also that ll It improbable that a com. pany can ba rale) from this vicinity. In nail, climate and ataMaa. the elali of Oregon mav-JsMilr regard Can bant of their adoption aa peeulieriy favored j bai all these great natural advantages will ml lo yield their rich, ripe Oak, exoept to aa educated and virtuous emamunlly. The community of Oregon la young it w III In crease lit numbers, but Ita Imperttasi nasi power, like thai of every other country, will depend more upon the quality, than upon Ihe quantity of Ita Inhabitants. In past ages, ll wae.tbe education of a fsw which gave tone and oharaeter to gov ernments, and that fad alone, should be sufficient evidence of the vast Importance of education to a whole oommuaily. If a few educated men oould elevate tbe char. acter and condition of n nation, how much mora alsvated and happy would Ibtl ojm. munlly be, whose citizens were all educe, ted and moral I , Nature has perf&fted wall her part to. warda making Oregon a buslneoa portion of Ihe globe. Every thing In Oregon abowa this) so plainly, that "he who rune may read," and every child in Oregon atsouUU be so educated as lo be qualified to trans-1 act a portion of that btsalaesa. , -In the history of nations, the II. Sutra occupies but a brief pege, yet that page is a cherished and glorious one, because the government of the U. Stateo la baaed up on Ihe scored principle of human rights, as vouches fed by the God of nature to all His human Inlellif ancles end because of a becoming appreciation of those high prin ciplesInduced, to a vary great extent, by the Intelligence and virtue of the oillnsne. The Mexicsn and South American repub lics sprung into existence Immediately af. ter thai of the United States : In Mobili ty, snd in the security which tbey afford lo Ihe persons snd properly of their citi zens, and ihe general prosperity and hap piness or those citizens, bow do those re. publics compare T The Mexican and South American republics assumed, ostensibly, to pattern after the United States the one moves forward prosperously, harmonious, ly, snd gloriously ; Ihe others pine tbe play.things of demagogues, and lha eon. tempt of foreign natiooe I No people up. on the face of the esrth, snjoy thai degree of prosperity and happiness which la en. joyed by tho people of the United Stateo. This can only be accounted for but from the happy adaptation ol the government to the wants of an Intelligent community, and the general education and love of vlr. tue of that community, whloh strengthens ihe basis upon which the government la founded. "J 'We throw out these suggestions because of our conviction of tbe vital importance or education to all persona, and because we would impress upon the citizens of Oregon the Importsnce of education to their children. Education Is the main pil lar which sustslns the temple of liberty. Religion and virtue are desirable requis ites of good citizenship ; but virtue is vast. ly 'dependent upon education for light, and so of 'relinion. Education points to'know. ledge knowledge to truth, and truth lo Cod. Lassea ClalsM ateetiauj. Pursuant to previous notice, a public meeting was held al the City Hotel, in Oregon Cily, on Saturday, the lBth inst., to take into consideration Ihe moat judi. clous messuret for the protection of land claims in Oregon. On motion, Col. Chapman wa called to the chair, and L. Daniorlh appointed sec rotary. Alter the object of the meeting was sta nd by tho chair, Gen. McCarvsr offered tho following preamble and resolutions, which, after discussion, ware adopted : Whereas the Congress of the U. States has, at various times, for purposes well un. derstood hy that Bovernmenl. held out in- duccmenta to Its citizens, who would emi grate to, and occupy Its uninhabited ter. riiones in uregon, mat grants or 040 acres, or more, of land, would be made to ihe heads of families, or every male over the age of IB years, hy repeatedly intro ducing Into, and at various limes, passing through one or the other of its legislative branches, bills making provlsionalor suoh frsnts ; and whereas the President of the lulled Stales, in his annual message Cf 1845, has said that to doubt that such lib. eral grants would be made so toon aa tbe convention between the United Statee and Great Dritaln should csase, would be to doubt Ihe justice of Congress ; and where. as our fellow.citizcns, in a convention held at Cincinnati, in the stale of Ohio, In the year 1H48, of which our ex-vloe president waa chairman, issued circulars, through their committee of vigilance, encouraging tbe belief, by stating that they bad no doubt of the pasaaoe of lawa raailaa suoh grants; and whereas' the inbabitenla of thla territory have, in view of these facte, at area! sacrifices alrd risks, emlcrated to. and in accordance with tbe provisions of these bills, taken possession of such tracts oi isnaj proieciea inemetivee in inem un der tbe lawa of their provisional govern men! made extensive Improvement In some Instance, covering tea entire trad ; have, la good folia, bought and aald thee traetalooMaadaather,ferrajaptuaai; and have, la many laitantis, by private contributions, with no email enate, aula gulshed tbe potstasory rfceoTtna kM. ana have, at their expense, and without l9mwtMggmWfftUtfLjmWk 4nHMnWs9 war mUmlVHUmlm ami no ..-ig..i:a.ar -Ms; IC.. -ZT aanajaa) ttr ana IpJM aatli ttaasML fena saateaaaaalaTM in fsajMsW t -mtlltmm taTsWeakussae aa able ter. taWvtosMr ntantMtnsj Ibe tbe StataanadOt laaMaaan efatlaaatfeM rfterv. whnowt He Imviawaeat tho goveranttntonoeetiti .Tberelnre. KtMhti, That w do form otjtwvee In to an aasoolation for the protection of land claims In Oiagon. Rttthti. That wa do atadaa onmelvea to assist the settler ol Oregon, who enter Into Ihie aseoclstlon In the protection of ineir just claims to mo acre or tana against all Intrusions.' Rttohtd, Thai In view of lha aitenafon of the territorial govarnmant by tbe United tiWwhi.ewyei Statea, and Ita auaerteding the present Or. canto Law of Oram. inoTudina lb Lent! Law, we will enter Into regalattone for tbe protection of land claims, aad tho adjut meat of dispute oencoraJag them, which shall not only be cheap, bat speedy. On motion, a oommrttee of I va waa elect. ad to draft a constitution and by-la wa, con. sitting of Theopbilna Magrnder, Geo. L. Curry, P. a Hatah, Nayee aWth, aad M. M,agfe''' 'X$2 'y"'s affatlnMMsfa Tnlt taW pM)sMlaaaCs Ol IMS meeting be published In the Oregon Spec lator and Free Pre. On motion, lha nseetinafadjoarned in meet nt the court bom, oa Saturday, tho sad Inst., al 1 o'clock, p. ml W.W. CHAPMAN, Chr-mn. L. DmroxTM.Sec'y. Whereas, at a meeting held at Oregon City, on Ihe 16lb Inst., lb following re lutinos ware passed! 1st. .'That wa do form ouraslves into aa association for tbe protection of Land Claim in Orgoa."-Sd. "That wa pledge ouraalvae to assist .the settlers of Oregon, who eater into thla'aa eolation, in the protection of their Inst olaim lo 640 acras of land, against all in. truaioaa." Sd. "In view of the extension of tbatjrritorial govarnmant by tbe Uni ted States, and its tuperaediag the eraeant Organio Lawa of Oregon, including tbe Land Law, wa will eater into regulations for the protection of Land Claims, and tho adjostasent of disputee coeoerniag tbem, which shall net only bo ehee'p, bit spaa dy." And whereas, at another meeUog, al lha same olace. on tho Md in.. In regulation above reforred to, were avav seoted aad adopted, by which all dJapota coneerain lead cUiase ara to ba tried ana lsWry settled by a oemmirteeof atra man, rwhathar both aanlaa (dlasatanli) ara wH ling or act, It being the ajatsga af lha an. vera of this nroiect to earrr their alan In to Immediate rperatica, wUaart regard to our lawa, or the court of tbfaonntry i aad wberea the leader, or soma af tbem, have slectoredthatlttotaolslsntlsa.lfalbeae. I aaa haft amm bfl l--j I. ,W C3E3L2 ran OvgasauwrWaaajBV J aarrt'atfrati h awinTtt Him ntM lawn, BBtea a nan asanas ssee asMi bbbbbsts BBaa MsUMlUsi , aVtayOnjigll atitsvasaearbiai as iaMaaaii smbsJ vlolatlonV taaOrgaaeaBVjM'atBaW 10. BhtAaaatiiita,ai ooastitutMa i or uaon lha commuaiiy, rnataattaa aamay tejaanaa trot uMaaary aalrit. MM Inaait n atteaxaisn of iho taws wlthant aaaaataaa at wflah. government oaa antet and pretsir. ll. There ita seerecr In the arewet tbe rolwioos do not alaialy anaagh de clare what their advocate verbally oaa. Bt. It. Tb protect racy ba ateel, aad M ty ba aomstbsjw wa taoald not like quite so well t" therefore, wa wW act eater lav to It. but will laaiat. aaaoaabir. If foralMy, If we mast upon tlio Iniltlmt aaretr ana prottouen oi inn ana lawa. A. H. Priar. B. Ground. Jsmee Askejr. T.G. JebnDeren. Pallattathawnr, Elijah Bird. W. Matter, ZffsaV aaWaWl) gSkaaBBaaaaBBi Maasa - vWmWmwwwmf w m iwmmmmlWjt Wo J. P. JtvmmU. KOpttl H4Mf9 Great exelteesenl waa oaoaseoned In Bras. BVH OBa law PaWvtlV 01 HM aamfOIIKMiOO 99 aawO areeUatatloa of the Benablla t Pari. The aVaatal HeraH eeya "The an clmmsattfarfrembetagoaiesWtaae,! Moomtng still aatto manes. Every eae has Ue asy on tb Inycrtant treat la Pari, and com menu of tho tsost diversi. flaai kind ara freely ladulged la. Last night there waa a quiet ineetktg of maay IsaeMag Liberal, aad aaatlana retotrag to moaarckleaaad raanbHoa. to the ada deoo of Belglaas, or to ft aaaaxatleef to aomo other oontlnantnl power, formal the loateeof anasHirallaa.' One of tbe chief aaaakr waa M. Bartaels, r well knewa Liberal, or rather stadieel- Baetpraassd ahaaalf, however, la very nsmlarata tarma, aaeertla? that the indtneaaaaaa aad aaa iralhy af Belgium shaald ha aajlattlnad at all risks, and admhtlng that aajr attantat at a revalntiea la Bitfam wald ba aa aajastiaableoae'. Ha evaa dtritrad that the iaaUtaiioaa of thla ooantry were la ad. vaaee of tho aeeele. A Cabinet Caaaall waa ailtlng during tbe oatlr night, aad aaarirall lha mi1yin utsMeaeaoof tho Mjalater U War ware oseaplsd tttl aa canearjC to overthrow lha aiwtrnsatat of Oregon territory it being the avowed de sign that this oommitto aball hava axola sire and ocncemlei overturn Am authoritv courts and the lawa of the oountrv. auar aatled to every man by the Organic Law: final juriedlctloa of all diepata ieg land elaiasa, and to resist aad i the authority of the constituted and whereas tbey openly profesa, that eae oojsct oi tins combined assoctauon Is, to reeist, hy rebellion, tb government cf the United State, if her Congress do not do nate to eech man MS ncra of land t and wberee this oommlttoo I to Mill all such disputes, without being governed in their decision by that part orue Urganle Iaw providing for the taking, recording, and improvement of land claims so that there can ba no data lo ao by. but the arbitrary decision-of aaid committee, and conse quently, no one win bo able to know whs iner hie will hold his clslm br not t and whereas some of these leaden have do dated thai no man, before aaid commit tee, shall be heard by oouncilt and where, a these men intend to put their project In to operation in violation ef tho lawa and every men's constitutional rlnbts. o soon aa they can induce a sufficient number of persons to sign tnstr articles or association they, themselves, refusing to sign at their last meeting, until after they can get others to do so, fearing to take the inl liatory step for carrying out their or ganizatloot We, therefore, citizens of Linn Cily, In the county of Tualatin, Ore gon territory, do hereby publicly and sol emnly enter our protest against any pro ceeding of this kind, and briefly give our reason tor so ooing. 1. W have had no avidenoe, aa yal. thai the government of tho United 8tataa will not donate to each Antarioaa obiaan, in Oregon, 640 aoiea of land, but mneh proof to the contrary, 8. Should she not donate o large a qusntliy, revolution and resistance would, by no means, be the bast coura to get the donation enlarged. a. a oonetasrsttoo oi dollars ana oente will not justify a rebellion agalatt the boat government on earth, and that ear csansry. a. Kteittance would no aosoiutaiy tm praotloable. If justifiable. 6. TbeM rsiolutlon oompells th aatc dates to eatM all "settlers," who eater Into the' ataooiatlon, acalaat "ail Intra slon," consequently, whoever eater into Ihie illegal eompaot. mutt reeist aa Intnl. tion, avtn if lha United Stale be tbe pa, ty and moat do that too, for ad ait aei tUrt, whether they gat claims or not; thorafcet, la that ooaUegenoy, atld reeo. luilea aUdgea alt who sign, to unooaal. tloaal war against the government of tho United State. 6. Becauta auch a eompaol, formed la aad by lha aitlaaa of Oregea, atiiaee al the vary heart of lha pravliltail Mvara mnt, aad iherefbra la traaaaa tgttaet iho 0 t 7. Because avery man haa a right to early hoar tb.1 niomlng. mm tapwitr inltin hava booa sent to Praaao to watah Iho amvtmist of the viottrieoo latar tana. TIshdaytbobilmtaLMaVmfthree eWaoJtor aight,) wave from aaiV.Ma. te tMf. aa. ooossaarably below par. Tb Eagalsh bankers In tW oky (Rayaolds k Co.,) aatrrbat thb atlUag off to the great run oa tbe bank. A number of ntluieiT ara ttatlcaad before the Bank of Belgium, la order to facilitate the entrance of the nomereua persons wishing to withdraw taetr jtvBC"" RtaafetzoaSI wMMHtatarmM BtaSaSaalaaal aaailaaaajsllnj mata.a7a3saa7efV eaaat c itL J f"Ji TntLova or Fauootf . Nona oaa love frit dam heartily but good rata; tbe red love not freedom, bat Been, whloh aever hath more eeope, or Indulge a tana aa der tyrants. Hence it it, that tyrant are not oft offended by, nor stand much in doubt of bad men, ns being all naturally eervile ; bul in whom virtue and true worth most is eminent, them they fear In earneet, aa by right their masters t against them lias all their haired and suspicion.-. Paarrr Fata " Pa, what Ic A-catlont" " There is no such word a fi cation, my oca," taya the rather " what do you aaa that fort" " Why, pa, Mr. Badger says thai the American nave been building forty. ftca lions in Mexico." "Charles," eaya the father, "you had oetier run nome. vou are too vouni to un dersttnd war matters." An advocate lately trained nan. When she wsa told of suit for a fair young woman harauoosa, she exclaimed, "I have noth. lag to repay but my heart." "I shall not take my foe from vou," answered the ad vocate, "you may hand them over to the cierx 03 A sertfee lookioa lieutenant under the U. 8. lea regiment bill, asking a friend what he would be token for without hi epaulette, waa answered thai he would ba eaMreMt. Oaassa Tsssnssv, I TVslubb Oasarrr. lm' Mssah Tstsa. TutislU Canat Cimk Cssat. A. U. IMS. ILL IN Ctf ANCKIY. Wsssst Mesaa, CssasWasat, BL Os. 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