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About Oregon spectator. (Oregon City, O.T. [i.e. Or.]) 1846-1855 | View Entire Issue (July 13, 1848)
tag- lr lewst telMrtAMionloilMMwao. MM. Oner tad tranauilltv war ra .iMMlMacimllr. ?'; latttt Mint of the London Time lautod that by the Elect rlo Telegraph newa , ftai Am that France had declared war t yHM nanna, ana inai ou,uuu men naa ,MMI the Rhine. . ft waa retorted that Belslum bad been anaand, and that the king and roral fm. ryhadtVd. It "waa aatd that Austria had marched lM,Me.mea into Italy. A revolution had taken place In the kins- - .ekj.i.. t. i .1... .c e;.;. rn r nearly all Europe waa In a ferment, im a general war expected, Amidst th general convuldon the Pope of Roma atood firm to hia reforms, I to authortte the government to enter into"" I'11 ,"" , "" fir I"'l,li" tfolomatlo relatione with hU Holiness. It ' "!". '' "he oilier a purchsso. 1 he a tVMI m.a t. tl.tal-L. 1 !.!.... waa aatd that Lord Palmcraton had Intl. mated to Austria that the firt hot fired against the Pope would be conidercd by Great Br tain a declaration of war. Prince M.tttmich had rr.lgitcd. LaBlte OI Co. bad tailed Tor 03,000,000 6f franc, and aeveral other of the Pari banker had auepended. It wasald that the Prince Jolnville and Aureal had acknowledged the French Re- duUIo 'Admiral Maokau had aailed for Atglera to declare it part of France. A tetter Irom Maxatlan, of 4th of May, vtatea that a rumor had come from Mexi co by the mail ju.t arrived, that there had i a revolution In Kncland. and that . i. : .. .-.r.. '. . liueea Victoria bad rkd. Uut the writer UtMlbat tlic nr as very doubtful. .Espartct wu at the head of attain In S.ver.1 of U.e .mail Gernn principal. itu. i.i,.n ,,n Th. l),,v.-.nr 1U. sfea.IieaeCasacl and" Nassau were refu. gMatallollaod. . The principle avowed by the new French Republic are the abolition of war, ajuldons. ' wltha rWrfcctXrtv'of coS. annauooa, perfect liberty con It waa expected that by tbe 9th of May V"" 7- -,- - - it-U.sU,.n'o.,nv.oU1d ratify Ihe . ,.L .C t. I. JO... ..:i:l ,,,,. ,t imiT uo iiwunuroowiw, hisui, .r ,La Pm.I.1.11, A lrMSAfft.i.n, ,,. I j.j...-f,t ..V i. rl-f .. """.' I"? ',n'"l '"" ""f, aTL- tT a t aitRAAAAAA I.. U.. I U, J tr.1lfi,m. Th. II.- t.' m i avi d. wivtrs iAi.iBuu.uiiu iu .sica i t- . - - .---.- . ,w suiMcriucrs to tue amouui oi ooe league south or San Uiego. Muchly 40 t., obtain the President's Mes. diasatufactioo exists here among the. American officers, on account of leaving out lxwer Ualirornia, aa tbe Inhabitants had been assured on the word oftbe Prtsi aleat that they would be united to the Uni. aad States, and consequently most of them aaak an active part in favor of the United THE SPECTATOR. Aisow a. wait, sorroa w. r. Ram, raurrsa. srecai cily, JaUy 13, IMS. v m . mm arasjeaascsss .lacaasssjv. The President's Message published en lira in our last, is a very able state pape and ona whleh averv American eltlzen In I Anm, IHail.lihnmi:i .mICMlInn ' "'I.: r".a- - nupnae. TrHtUnitedStatesareatpeacewithaU' nation except 'Mexico, and from recent Intelligence she 1 now, probably, at peace1 wid.,L,.,errepub,icP iJvic.Lu. volunteer soldiers have won an umnter. rupted series of victories, unparalleled in I srarfsxiV and covering themselves und their country with glory. The revenue mSf- , - .,, ,1... . .. Lerir.Nl imm euatom. ha. lnrr.ae.l un. i AU ..:.... ,1.. -... .n-l mil... r!.. J.. .1.. hau. .astir l...-AHJ .I..........& In a flourishing condition ; that of sgri culture has received encouragement, and commerce haa greatly increased. The policy of the Executive, for the construction of war steamers to be used u In the mail service, and reserving the authority to exeroise control over them, sua sirsi i(iil iw laino luain " v.v.m- . -I.. .... .m.1 - .e,l-. IT.IlJ A,,.. 'I ais u.v ,u mri ..w u, iiw viniiu i......, It 'a policy worthy of the highest commen dation. By this policy the government saves to itself the great expense of repairs, decay, and the many other expenses at. Undent upon keeping an efficient steam navy in readiness for Immediate opera tion ; the steamers are used in necessa ry service, bringing profit to their owners, and the government csn take them, at any time, "upon making proper compensation to the contractor.." The conception of tkiia policy la creditable to tbe intellect of ' any statesman of any land. It Is a policy wisely projected, and strictly in unison srith the great object and aim of a repub. Ilean government, vlx: To seoure the highest good of all Its citizens, by culti tratbig widely and thoroughly the aria of aoa and prosperity, In timet of peace, aad also in timet of peace quietly, pru. ; jlantly and efficiently arming herself for i,..,Uo ...in, -,ullu u.c t(:ti..npectator, promtiiiiMi tno propagation oi, at winter, both or which are represented Im acknowl.dged and their patriotism re- . . j. . ,., ' suhmll to it mosi cneeriuuyj no careu oui lions of its friends, and vastly beyond the "sectarian doctrines" in its tiluiun ; and beine terv rich in uualilv. and exten. ' warded, a guns. the iiuw.recciteu i.) im. i owntz, prom, .j,,,,, wlcllier i,e organization of the Court predictions of others. The Poit Oflicc'thst therefore we re.pectfullv declinrd hiVc , "' Kd"""0 ' " A companim. which "'K ' newa at length in our present wa..pecial or general, but ho waa anxioua deoartment nav. itsnwn v.ini.nae. under'.i ..in...; r .!, I ' !;.., ..!.. .,.', , , , ... ,, no iiii.fortuiio can depress, im i aim de. number llelnw tie give so much nf the for Information on the subject in order that department pay. its own expenses under tbepu, I cation of .poposx-d ..emtio.,, t. f.,.f.,ned mountain of marble, , no de.iitis.u .nslutt-ul home u ,. ,,.. ceited,a. wa, not contra, he might so shape his future path and bo th..ystemoflowpo.URe,whenitha.aI. 0f which "sectarian doctrine." were to , lnen,loned by Professor Hitchcock In hi, friend, aim J ... ii.tr..lu..i.,u, in soiiely . " , ' .' ,'' " ""''"; '"'? better enlightened a. to 1,1. duly. If, there. ways failed to do so under a high rate of form . part. We do not say where the ' Treatise on Geology, is in tho neighbor. ' an ornament-it chastens tice, il guides ' ' ,, ... , .V j. ,. . . fore, the (Siurt felt at liberty to say what postage. Tho manufacturing interest i, error originated, but we rely upon Ihcius. hoo.1 of the Cavuse country. It ia .one. virtue, and give at once a graci and gov. I "' ''"" hn vellno urougni no j mpfcions or desires wern In this r. the aaoeeaaful deRtnoe of all her great Inter, right, and honor. , So far aa tin Message relates toOre. gon.lt fatla to aatltiy its citizens, fllerc. tolbre the Messages of the President hate recommended "liberal grante" of land ; the preecnt recoinmendt "grant, upon lib. era! term, of limited quantities of the publio land." The citirens nl Oregon hate a right to expect from Congress a grant of a full section of land without terms, unlem, perhsps, that of settlement, " . r ..p.i ..,. the President would recommend thin to Congress. In this they hare been disappointed Tl,r. , wide JiiTercnce between a liberal grant of landt, and a "grant of landa up- wonls "of limited quantities," which mr 0f our citizen complain of, in our mind, rBto , wav disparagingly to the ... , ei i i 1. obtaining of a section of land each. . cannm ne etpccicii inai congress win give, or that the President would reconi. mend the gift of an unllmite-l quantity of land to the citiaeu ofOregon. A .ection of land i a limited quantity, and o of ten, a half, or a hunJrcd cutin The Proident wa, undoultcdly, deairou that aomething hould be done for Oregon, and done at an early day : he knew the wr t! !.Ma rtf ali tuu-tl Anal tT , 'k cinn,ir, . .... ,,... v . ... i. .. ... ... tec mountains, ana u appear io u, inai the Measace may have been couched in the language which it is, for tho purpose I of """ lnirdlale and united Allhoush the lanRuase oftlie M action. in our mind, clearly Implies a payment ot something forlhcland; yet it in no way j,, ,1,,, ,hP ormi 0f the proposed .,.. ,)mll accompanied with un. I reasonable ten.,., but "on the contrary with ,crm,..whicll fwm. M1Jment 'known to be considerably pre) alcnt a ear . . -. . -. - . - . ... ..'.... ' ' M.i . i..ie ...a ..K.1.1.. mi- .. mv. . Itil ,CV l,iwwu,, ,..-.'i.i-f , . , . . I.,1..n..n, in..n,li- Iiml nmn.1 m I-. iirrni ui lilt i ! iis ui iiir mini ui, nun ' ' ' . ..I pranipo. .. .... ,. sage. If they nih to commence taking the patwr from the last number. "Ore ff; frTI.. sennit iiiiitiU.r nf ihe "Ore. tCTllie second iiunioer oi ine un. . - , ., ,- , . .. ' goa Amencau and Evangelical Unionist, in pamphlet form, of 16 pages octavo, ed. ( Itedby Rev. J. S. OriOin, and publisluil , at the Tualatin Plain., is before u. , W- .. ... A ,n ;,. ..!;,, .. . ,ln m .11 , ... , - .. , . , .1 - s..s as, iniseis' ,,,; ,muu wi ,.,cui.i' ... inin.. effort to eaify and elevate society. We a part of a communication in that pa. lice to ourselves, and the lassocistion own. per, under date or June I2lh 184", which , portion 0f E,crn Oregon, for wool i " .?; run'- . ,, ,.. . 'ed .wort. coi.i..d r.f g...l men, ...me -f! ce,.l nV'u" ol r,co! J'n nI- -. ,.... ,n k.. r. .Hiii-n ,v tlm ' 5 . i. si i. i.i i ft. Die oiricers and iildier. of the Amen- ' " ' ' peditKi under Com. Perrv, for the .urvev we suppose to have been written b) the,nj lUJck grow,ng. Much wealth has can Kevolut.ori. who.by ll.e.rlirmandgal. , '- hav an acquaintance with Indian JJ , , of Tthusnlepec. Daw II IT lilnMlHinr, ..fiarfrini a.ilial.n. 1 . f V r. . a t .. I . . . .Y . . ... e . t. .... r.t ..I . .... . . "" "I "" bi uecn amasacu in .sew r.iigiaiiii, irom incso isnt oearing, int SUCH all example in Iheir maratier, lor .. luinecuuii oi muse wih t MM rurnoreil that Mr. Tial, Minister lially, that we had refused to publish "a branches of industry, where il is nccena. son., that in all subsequent struggles of( ma) hate attempted in come in iim the ' tn the Court uf llrazil, had been recalled hiatory of the Waiilatpu Massacre!" ry l0 feed all iheir sheep, cattle and hors. the American ar the result ha. been on- Norlherr. mute. We Imis. the elf.rt will Tbe National Whig Convention is Inl- Thl. I. an error, and we should do inius-' ..i ,!.. : ,u. ..... I. UM.il. Vanl and victory. .1 cheers, 1 gun. I .. , , hold ii Philadelphia, on the ?lh nf Jun- . - .. ...-. - t vo WK- man iirviuii) 111 tin 1 1 i at 1'iiuuir -i .' " , ,, Ing thi. establishment, if we should allow ' thisrajblic allegation to pass uncontradlct- f,!ed. Vhc truth in relation to the matter .. .L-. .....I...I . IT ....!.... I.I nu- :... f..u... . ' o...t ! ..: n II ti .. ' sracime ..i .pnng, . c.er .. iiur.is.. bj. called upon u. and enquired II we woud publish, in tho columns of the Spec, tator, a proposed discussion, between him. i elf and the Rev. II. II. Spalding, touch. - ing llw cau whiot, tcd to'th, iilatpu ,IMusacrc, tmbrnang the doctrine and practice' of the Roman Calhohc and Prot. t,taM chirch,,. Wo informed Mr. Ilur. nc, th., tho constitution of the .cl.. "ii u-.....K ...v ,.... - .,r.... w. ... r ........ .- tice of those with whom it originated, to make the "amende honorable." I ... t III J We entertain a very high respect for the Rev. II. II. Spalding. He left home ' and friends and comfort, and passed w lib the wife of his choice, Into a distant wil. derness,lo rear a family, and wear out . his own life and that of his estimable wife, in teaching the arts of civilization and tho glad tidings of salvation to the be. nlghled sevagi). Mr. Spauldiug and his associates own no property in Oregon. What they have grown and reared has been so much saved to and for tho aocietv who, stewards they . . ., I. .!..!. are. When we commenced tni articio. we had no intention of speaking of Wis. slonaries, generally, but we have done t because tto have seen a disposition to un. , dervalue the objects and effort of Mis. slonaries. We are all too much inclined to approve our own conduct, and ascribe improper . . J... . motives to the actions of others. This I wrong, and a moments reflection will sat. iify all of the injustice of imputing .el fish motives to Missionaries. We, In com mon with our fellow citizens, caino hero because we had received satisfactory in telligence that the country sftorded s de. alrable reaidence for civilized maa. Should we have come here without thla knowledge No, Waa then anything wrong in coming under aueh circunutan ceil Certainlv sot. Ilow then ean we fail to aeoribo any other than honest, tail, dable, and pure tnotitce to thoae Misslona. rte, who with their Uvea in theli hand, led the way with tlieir wive Into tlilt country, when it was almost unknown. and entirely unappreciated f The Impor tancc of the country as described by tin MIi...,.r.V.. .ml tla..wi... followed them, bnuightlhc cilien. of Oregon luw. - vv. 1 ill.. ..!.. . !.,,(... a i vtc can also reamiy .eo wnat i.nmgin inei gentlemen and ,enant...f the llud.m' Bay Company here, bul what brollgnl I the early Mi.nouaric f It would aniar that there I. but one answer ;-il wa. the high and holt estimation which they pla. ceil upon the importance of viul. and the commands of ili.ir great Master in hea. ven. f'olonlBattioN. "v reference to a communication ap. ,M.M Ptltl. rt. ni F ll.&l tlkf.M fV I rt, I ..M. mi,. -.to "' lrj" ' .' ' "'l periiiteiuleiit of Indian attaint, will lecen that the Cayuso country i open to colon!, zalion by the citizen of Oregon. W undentand that it wa only by encourage ment to thi. cflect, that troops .uflicient to garrison Fort Water could be induced to remain thereuntil fall. That eouiitn would have leon muchactlled before now, ... . ... ' uul r the effort made by tho lamented '" " niiman, on oeiiau oi inc uayuses, His tips are now scaled in ' - r-". ' u .,.,,,,.,,. , I ' for whom he so long and so earnest '.v lalwrcd. We see no reason now, why '" Cayuac country should not be open to ' lha setllcim-u. of the whin- man. All that rti. of country, and indeed nearly ..I of -Middle Oregon, and considerable of I ., , ... .. . , . . ... , .. . t.asiern Lirecon. is immensely vsluable V... . i. I.... I.. ...I...I.I . naslern Oregon, is immensely valuabli v . t .. niirnVu,. f .,,. Pmluil.1i i"i " &-, "-."e- (his valley can now here be suroasned for ., :. ,.. ...... . . , -- ...-..-..... VH .,,', uic izniMiui: ui hik'ii oui wn iiiiucriBnu. .I,.in.... r.l.rv.. IVI.,. i- -.'-- - - ce country prwluce corn superior to any ... ril , ... ...... """ ! i'bhi " a.,.,... ir other L'rains in ureal orofusion. Hut the great value of that poftion ofOregon, . - i i i ,. consist. n Its broad expanse of pr.irie.. . . i i i i consist, in Its hrond expanse of nriinea. covered.with a heavy gn.wlh of luxurious hunch-grass. Having passed our earl) years in a" ' B,azing country, and having paid some at. " .., . .. .. .' - ...... I.i . ! riAltlJSl ALS I IAI1 IIIlIaUrUHICT SKIAIS ISHlllI Ul wool growing, it i not surprising, that we I should be deeply impressed with the iu. calculaUe wealth of Middle Oregon, and ,d Raatern Oregon there is more prairie ,a .! iit8TO.a.is ii ai.i. uj COvercd with a den, growth of rich ,, Unon which horses, csttle, and sheep ' will subsist throushout Ihe year than all . . .... .... . . .. . ".'I ..'!'. '" '"' , .ow ,,ngn ; )) can estimate the ' wealth of such lands! The volunteers .tld the terror of depot. HI cheer., 3, who s,nl the last wintenn the middle 'gun.. country, assure u. that it wa. remarkably! ' 'r,ic President of the Cnited Stat. :, ,,,!.! arid oleasant Some tell us thai .h.v ' T,""""i""01 ",r',,,,",,,lv,,"r fr"' I"" ""rSh ,i Waiilatpu in February last. Theae'gun. Wcro Indian cattle, subsisting without, - OKW.ux,niir adopte.1 cnuntry i Mat ,he,Cr. upon the natural grasses of the . ""' '""'" hf ""'""'; 1"'1 "H-ral.t), country .Tone. Two le..l mine, were Z Z ,." C 2 11 1 ii , . .... . .. uncnvereu in mat portion oi inc country, . . ... l:vuae rnuntri'. It l. .line rior ,u nuiitv l0 ,nv m.tbc which ha. ,, lliiCovered ln ,hlJnited State., east f ,,e mountains, and also to any in Ku. mp. except ono ouarry of Italian marble xhe marble mountain may be found on th ,,(, ,,,. Dr , lUAttmU., about two mlle above its junction with the Spokan. A, you proceed north from that locality, marble is said to make its appearance in great abundance. KxplaraUaau. Iti, rumored that late exploration of ., , . .i i, . . f the lower part of the Umpqua river and . vicinity, .how Us valley, below the rapids, ... ..'... I.. I . :. . .1 I e. I.i u. Iniieli iiir.r. .vIa.imil. ll.an t,.rMltfVr - - .......,....- supposed, and extremely beautiful and '' '" ' ' ' l '! '" ' ',,wer Umpqua Indisns, except seven, died with tho measles and dynenlrry during the last winter. We shall soon havo inlelli genco frrnii that iort!oii of the country up in licli we csn rely II. !..,.... W..III. Mr. fjeorge Walling, of thi, illy, and four other persons, hate hem making ex. plorationa upon tho Pacific coast, smith, ward from tho mouth of the Columbia, ti.... r....i . M.,t.... ,.e .I...... SHOT IVIillli IMlllvil -', vwill.ll wif.,il . Kilamuke Hay which pleased them very much, snd all the parly took claim, there, The bay la aeveral inllea In extant, and Ita mouth quite narrow. Five atreama, abounding with flth, empty Into tht bay and the hay fuml.hr. an abundance of choice clami. Mr. Mailing Informs us that they discovered setcral prattle, and ono vary ing from half a milt to three mile, wide, and six or eight mile in length; and that the Indian nay there i a large prai rie to the eimth. Otr"llamhler" will accept our thanks mr hi. "note." taken .pcclally" for n. ," Ul,u' l'"1 w'l,Uw" "? high value u n "Minnie wregoii. t.e icmurcinc . - I wilt f,".on. that at no dilanla, " -" twmr one nf the iiul wealthy grazing '"" ' "" " "u- "" '" "" "'" I ,,rncr ,,f '"""' of "'" C,"M"" "f ,'owrr irregon. "Ulorlons t'oitrth." The late celebration in this oily, of the anniversary of American Independence, wa conducted in a manner worthy of the great ty, and the gooil cititen who com. memorated it. The Hon. C Laast deliverrd, before a large audience,an able and thrilling oration, which waa listened to with profound attention. (Sao. I.. Cut. av, Iiq., pronounced an appropriate I'o. cm, and a National Air waa beautifully ung by Mr. and Mr. MorrAT. The committee of arrangement, orTi. eers, and "mine boat" of the City Hotel. . .... . ' deerve many thanks for the excellent manH ner in which they dischargi I ll,rir ,llllf,s ' t-.very thing pasM'd oil qui illicit)', pleasant. n ' Iv and satisfactory It was a gr. at day . . I . ..... , t. ,..,,,....,,.., , u -..i.,.,,., esswm, rn.niai.iy an., nap. pity spent. The toasts were drank with ' Adam's , Ale," and were rcindcd tn with a. hear- ,y a cheer a, though am.i..nH,l by n. p,8u, d.ughisof .parklmg win, The following am the regular ami ol. ' .:....! iint,.i.r toast unon llie ik.'luskmi -- -, - -- Itl'l :l'l. V It TiiVS''o .-.---.- .. ...u I Tin jlurinii Knurili of July. 1711 Now ....lchrnl.,! bv ut.wanl.of iweiilv ...it. - . . . . : nous ..I ire. men ii. ginry canu.il .ii. ami ... --, , - , i,.,r) ,,,.. :i cheer.. I gun .... f, ).,utlu u( IndeiK'iiil.'iici' , . ...,.'. , . nm.-i.-u., .iiiuv.h"h ... iiK. -in.. lect a chart a finger.taianl. tsunliui; In i "'"' ""' ,""" '""'' "") rants nnlv. :i ihtfra, I gun. ., .,.,,;. ,,. , ll,,r.,(.lll.r, llf ,1( runts WIIV. .1 llieiT., I gull. ., i-.' ,.. ..... .. .1... .. in' i'iuiv u-i .."i-u- kii,,-,' in ,,,.-, Declaration uf lntleiideme JVais.. is ( a,r where to much is due let cuera. Ul "' "ur ulng . :i ilteera, 1 gun. ' 4' (ipo,K" Waahiiigloii : Tlie model be P'. statesman, and citizen In. great mime . ssaasesv . .,KHtry, t, and ho j ed a. Ihe , . B . 1 ... .1 . . . I sh.-d nlory on the nace. of history ami lamo nave uiven cnarms in ii justly ami gratelully renumbered a the. fl,"r "f l,,e n"'l1 1'efuhlio of earth. 0 ,.,,. ,,,. ., all citizen Kinu. and at '11. . If..,i I UaAa..A. A ...., ......A..i wh'Me iHMipie arc all citizen Mug. and Quccns-youn.cr it. )ears than some .,f! her citizens, she has taken a proud .i-, ti"ii among Ihe greut nation, of the earth ' become the oranarv of r.uniie. the Bat . luill llf tho oppressed of the world, lira iru , .rlr,. ,.f the pliilauthn.pi.t, , i u. tiui ivi.iini.iii i io.ii i'ihiii hi u. viur ouiiiiecrs ; rroi.iiii 'ira ni . ... . . . ' . . ... the call nl tlirircnuntry: iheir claim, sli . .'.. """""' P""u"- i'.V'T' ' K "i'l . ,,.!,. XCJJL tJZ i..- "asaa....s,swss,-sfc....assBajai,".. tremble, but secure, our model Hepublio in her proud unshaken position. 3 cheers, I gun. IU. The Farmers of Oregon: "Labors strong and merry children, comrades of the rising sun." 9 cheers, luun. 13. The Ladies: May the hieing, of Heaven and tho bounties ol earth be theirs in abundance, May peacu, plenty, and" pleasure, no constant aiteniiania upon mem, anu may itiey ai nio oamrrume re. m " ' "M'" iguonco n an iiai ai. flict tho apirit, or deject tho mind. 0 ,.,.,. .. . VULIINTF.F.R TOASTS. Hr A.niixkw lliHiti. Tho people of Ore. gon: Mat they rietur liecmna sectional in their feelings, but all !ki united for nna Ht.cTinN each. llv i. Maoosik. The Ynung Ladies of Oregon: May I ho rimm that lutleck Iheir fulr cheeks on this glorious day, never bo outshone by Ihe groy. blossom, uf a drunk, en husband, llv A. K. Wait. Wumun: Thu last, fuirc.t, best, crowning work nfthncrcatlnii. llv II. Huh.ns. Oregon; III her great. ncsM will )it boLoiuu tint right arm of tho Democratic Confederacy, and tint news. I room of the world. Ilrll. A.Ci. Lkr. Tim LadieHofOre. ,K()1. Whoclotlied and sustained iIioahmv, while the "Jrv nl down to niMsinr.n. JlrJ.M. Wata. Rtary aonaat maa hie rights, and every rogua hw halter, llvll. A.O. L'.i:. Moral Reform i May thoae who advocate Itacauao, learn thee. ' (lf u .werc0Menil emu II. A. l.a-K Republican aplrll ; uprlung In Trance with the power of a nation : May the circle of ita Inlluenoo bn ! extended, 'till the world shall have heroine one free and happy fraternity of nations milled upon American principle free fiwi of thought, iiml Liberty of eomeltner, llv II. IIi'km. Oreunn: Thoiiuh epa. rated far from the eh lllml world, and liith I -r.. ......I...... ..I 1... .1.. .. I.I..I erto neulecled by the itm eminent which il.im.j.irl!!. lion here; yet, .tie 'Mntalne S her future propect. ought to be j Blmrdl aiffaiin-t Hh duaully laanfm of nil. , , " I" wiium,, Hr J. M. Wan The Pioneer, of Hie I ''r w" ' "'''' ' faloua of hi. right ; regard hi neighbor' right, lute and Tear l,od, and hate naka. llv i II. Roan. The Waahiiigtonlan Temperance Society ; May it move on. ward until Oregon shall heunme revolu tionized, and Intoxicating drink banished from her (sinters. llv A. K Wait Oregon PoeMlng a mild, salubrious illmale, and a soil pro. lido in grasses, fruit and grain; enjoy ing th close embrace of the mother of ocean ; favored with limber and a scene ry which challenge the wide world for rivalry ; and blessed with a hardy, enter prising, and intelligent pojniation he will ono day shine with (tattling bright nr ik. L.i ll.,,l,l. ness proudest amid the nroud siiterhood i - ... i....... llvC. LCATr.a. Olficer and Holdier ' ' nf ( )r.fpf,i Af it,..!, munlrv'a rail lhfv (---..n-... ..-..-........ ' 'eared themselves like a mighty lion from ' '"," tt,r '" ,h,'r """. and brandish, .! ,1,.,. ..--I I, ik. s- ,f lt..Is Avsaa nnn. u(.lfi ,,(,ir (lpliirt aliUifl wnrW ,,,, .Thisi.'.heendofearlh.'were Urge, that the same spirit which burned I his last wonts, utlxrrdnn Ihe da) mi which and niiimnted the m.iiIs of the warrior, of he fell Hut we might almost hear bin. ,l"" revolution, tins been transmllled tin- ' exelaliulng, as hn Ie7 us In a language . d',,-r""",l " " -'" I"'"""')' J hardly lea. familiar lo I lb... hi. na.ive ' K ."'.J y ...u. ZZit,t'";'' "'"" In n, J.v u ,1ht.."J. Ly J; , .. . , ., , si-. as. ea vi mi an.- v i-f im si i"vi wni- Whil,ih.-..f il,. ..,.. i-l .,ih ..."... ' " . Ulf If WM.l ' it,,, mi ,,. i,, .. -,w..i ... ...1...1- -" -- -,-- - l',,,l' nifliti 'It. si "n.n llist ftos til. i s our ,mw . ill. liM .w llirn. fsll uss." ii.s.i) . "4siu ' Oh I't til.., (Mil l-hwj. wt,.i ti lsM us t T.i fiiij Dial il,., frit llinr Hi tain" VulllultM'r. An i noil is In trig niadi t" raiw a coin any ot vi.l.uil.irstn i,. it 111..11 the v .. . ..... .Norlhern n-ad, ami in-il and escort lulu thii valln), sih Ii part of the pr.. nt emi grulmii as may have I. ken that road II i. thought by some who rpent the latt win. ,r ( ,,, ,,, ,. ,,, ,i.e it,xil. ... . ' ., , -rn mute will pn.ve a dawgemu. one Io an emigrating rly. without protection. P rudri.ee would xrm to diclal the nm i'rudniee wul .,,.,, f lf , ,(l Id Mrm to dictate IIm pni .e necessity, of a well arm- . i. ii i .ir . , A"'v-ll will be gralifving to mend ahroad to know, that Ihe Her- O. II Atkin-.iir.iid I.nd) , cunuei led with Iho I liiiiic .Mission, from It-istoii. hate ar- riv,,l III III, noil lii i.lai.1 l.e.illl, uImi that . ... .. .". ?.... '.,,, , '"' " . ,,. '" ' , ' ' ,",'" "' ' tM. no election bv the p.-o Nimue pir families. Missmnane. to the Indians in ,.,, ir0II,,n'PII, f Vi- IVe..d...,ia Eastern Oreunn, hate arrived in this cil) Kffltt Illtnv kr, f. '" "r,,.v N.nis.- of ih...-arntals wl, '1,!',t,r?.' , , , " J "', Z-tttV X ..thur matters w,r-crowded nut Helm ,,, arraigned befure a (imrt of In '"' ii" oprliiniiy of thanking Mr j,,uiry, at Mexico, on charges preferred by Wrtlk-r for pap.r. Oeii. W.Jlffiir' .... . . ' IV,, .. V.l' ,T,ou Id .VL.' k ' ; arswB mi new. from the United Slates or Mexico of Iu" ' lii our last uc LMite ii brief .uiiimarv of importance, except that the treaty of peace had been ratified by the Preaident and Senate of lha ('. S., and would probably tin Confirmed by the Mexican congrraa. We also give additional accounts of the French revolution, obtained from the Sand, wich Island News it Is a more eatisfac tory account than that contained in our F.xtra. The venerable John Qulncy Adama la no more. The following is the announce ment made by President Polk I " It has pleased Divine Providence to call henco a great and patriotic citizen, John Quincy Adams is no more. At the advanced ageof morn than fourscore years, ho was suddenly stricken from his seat In the I Ion so nf Representative, bv the hand of disease, on the 3lal, and expired In lha Capitol, a few minutes aflc; i o'clook bn the evening of the TJ of February, 1848. Ho had, fur more than half a century, filled thu most important publio station., and among tlmm, that nf President of the United Stale.. Thu two houses of Con. f.r1N of one of which ho waa a venera. Iu and most distinguished member will doubtless prcscribo appropriate ceremo. ores to bu observed as a mark of rrtpeot for thu moiiKiry of this eminent citizen. " Tho nation mourns his os ; and at a further Icallinony of respect for his mem. ory, I direct that all Ihe exeeullte offices I at Waahlngtoo be placed In mourning, and that all bualntea be auspendtd during thla Jay anii to-morrow. JAMP.8 K. POLK Washington, Feb. 114, I B48." The following remark were made by Mr. Wlnlhrop, Speaker of the House of Renresentatlvea, In announcing tho event to Congress. "Otnllemtn oflSt Houtt of ttrprtttnltilirn of tht United SMm "It ha been thought fit that the chair should announce oflicielly to tho House an event already known to the members In. divldually, ami whloh haa filltd all our hearts with aadheai. " A seal on thl floor Jias Iwen vacated, towards which our eye have been accus tomed to turn with no common Interest. "A voice has been hushed forever In this hall, to whloh all ear have been wont Io listen with profound reverence. " A venerable form haa faded from out sight, around which we have dally clus tered with an afiecttonale regard. " A name haa been stricken from the roll of ihe living afateemen nl our land, which haa been aaaoolated for more than half a century with Ihe htgheal civil ser vice, and the loftiest civil renown. " Whatever advanced age, long experi ence, great ability, vast learning, aooumu lated publio honors, a apotteaa private char acter, and a firm raligiou faith, could do, to render any one an object of Interval, re. apect and admiration, they had done for thl dlsllngulthrd person; and intereat, re. spec! and admiration are but feeble terma to expreaa the feelings with which the members of the House and the people of the country have long regarded him. " I he close or such a tile, under such .Imum-i.hiim la m, aw.m, tn ..m...im v), fc . ...H. wwmt , I.W. ., W.I-,,, ,U( u, ....... gird emotions. We cannot find il in our heart to regret that he ha died a he ha. ' .11-. I k. I IJ II L. I I I uiru. no iniiaVTii t'uiu imTv urnurtj IH ainiii.., o i.rmmn inrrT i. .' i. ..,...- i. ., ,, . SUIII'IISIUIl HI IlliSlllllir IH W,T Kill ,,,-. ....I.I t ,1,. I'..,i-.l Hi.,. i M. , was signed at the eilv of Mexico, on ll. ."Mhof March II) ilii.cntiitinii im fur ln,,r advane. w ere I" he tniiili , h llie I i. State, tniops. .m-." w. .... ... ..-.. . -..-- .) inn ii. . I ;as,n in- iinuse oi iiriirr wiilalites nulhunmg a gmi mini lit loan nf lll.tlWl.tllNl, the sum In whu h the Sn rrlary ol the Trea.ury redmtd hi. e.ii mates. 1 hi. ineasuie gitr. Iu the ailmill . . ., ... .. lairnil'ill ine niirsnr 1.11 ... 111 1 "ini.ni the w.r, if they think l-.t The trial of Lieut Cut Freinonl had peii iincludeil, the Court Martial finding him guiliv and .rhtenrmg him to U, .1... , mitaed 'I he Pie.ideiil had approed lh I fns)PJ ft (If I iraturilt IIUII a MUini fi .,lfnrPi iu, , , tfnntimrm c. pwmo, had .n in his re.ignslion I It I. slated lint a dflachmenl of 1001 It I. stated that a dflachmenl of I (XXI larinea uirW Major Harris, wi re to pro Iphil The nniliiation for I resident lie. :wtwien Henri" Cay and en. Ta) or . Cu,.uJnlion ., , ,, Mf ,rrlll(ir(. nn ,hr Jh f March. -,! as l-iet.. Mr It... I n i Mi Ta) lor (.'ass wniitd l-e iniiiiiii.iti d lor the I leai ibllCV then A lKt of lilber caiilliil.il are lalkid of on both .id.. . tin- result will st-s .. -- n Whatever course waaatiopici, ne wouin Sard, he would be glad Jo be informed be ... .... It... f..mt. m lure pruvvcuiiin ,u.ti.vi. The Court aat with closed doors for up wards of half an hour, and on being re. opened, the Judge Advocate read the de. cislon of the Court on the subject of Gen. Boon's previoua remarka. The Court de. cidtd that no other charge, than those pre. ferrjuVby Uen. Scott against (Jen. Pillow and Brevet Lioul. Col. Duncan, and tho charges against Uen. 'Scott preferred by Uen. Worth, would bo entertained or made lha subject of ita enquiry. Uen. Soott than said ha wished to make a few remarks and would desire to see! them placed on the records of the Court. The President said that at all parties who might be Included in the remarks of General Soott wore not present, the Court would suggest lhat the subject should be postponed until the next day. uen. Scott gave tho Court to understand that he was moat anxlout to reply prompt, ly to tho charges now before them, and lherefo.ro would pause with great regret lit this Inquiry. I le regarded every moment's delay In I Ids matter as injurious in the ex. trcme. During the Investigations contem plated In the order now before the Court pending suoh investigations, he repeated, he, was but a prisoner at large a prison, er and an accused Individual In the Re. publio of Mexico nay, In .the capital of ihe Republic. Stricken dowMrom ahigh command, from a high militarntfen, Ihe highest perhaps, ever occupier! lijnMiy rr V i - 1 i : . 1