Oregon spectator., March 09, 1848, Image 4

i WiW-7' mi :
.7
mwmwx
Mi BM WSSSf aBMf, !""" M Cf
t5!.'B5If.'?!S7,
kV WlMllMMlBriuiMnM,
giU.r ,WMHIWMMi
i-jMlaf, MmI tVwa inbfaf, rr he
.HlMMtinlHlnl wbsrs jlU. th rill!
, lie 'sweJa.lte rets shads,
Urea la Iks inasr W,
MlimMWUaniw bin. o
"J- ,- - ta
vw - t ii umf m1,
?- . - . . . . .Ji. at ill
Ml wvaivaj motmsm., n iniwi tar miu.
IV T
ajssHil welsr dwcD, pawttful and gnat f
HM Whm Uw seeaa fawn
Bwsasb. Its reck ribbed harm,
CV
ityat lulling, p-bound mc,wtmili-ioiiodr
17 A' - Akaa. rnVMihr skretn.
I Jhesles o'er-crrt ping,
ft
a ease a as stouten rxtsst, seotnrd nr btr
Um otw-drap, the night shads tree?
Wast Ibt yooaf rWrsta dip.
M4Jkf neb ptrfumtd tip,
Ii aa. raw's heart, losing ud Iras.
fMi en M sawmill shaft.
Want amr MubMua laughed',
la the sUafle-Um bssauful dw J
MrwilrrpM(rtaef cldt
laTlSMsssftrVsCodSjUrtsM,
WaMtatsstftkpa;
' A total if mm (mm Bamd with parplt tod fsldi
laHsa-BUMUasalaf.
Wish Meto !!
AaasBMia1Bsskf lift; as Ion fetf aatold.
towef prosaist Um olgaot sfssmri
las am f Ik dry,
TtoBMawmf sa Ugh,
kn whoa daiksttM cloud
Ml
itarariisiMiBi the smihsarisf
rt
nlJmlH Ihtsaos lacing em Wsutiful
Taasjbg tto"saabsams,
'sv IssaiBlsejsBerissaglsatDs;
nesissliaieaejlil,lilsssjyrssseeurlcdi
yTtolsscsastoaVsnissanast, N
1 fiai a. aWsssMa's enst ;
jtolsassis satsa, V7 rsla-drsss ImpsarM.
in" a SBMk S, J. BL41.
MiW aal was stoasassV' wasCsfsceaimind,
Wfkm mi
IsteltoasBaiasal satrage Uadt
TeteMi
ibeetwa
J-T il, "In . V
tseaYafaVsVi,
4eaksrfela(iB-rse'e-
iklsr.
M.I
riejlssl Is aetiear
"liiAasuresiswah duUg head
- JaatejteJisWaVasiJtewsMakravr
MM Jlkeaslste be taatsaesa sad kadi
'IIS Mil. ,
tOsMMaas,7sa sasaarea cT the wfai,
laWeal Wd wtsf.taeVallb wffl be does ;
AfeVk sad Water as 17 Tssasa Wad,
stM satal ''Msn hatb bistirrBin
Me alar la ssadsrsky dratshlacs,
.Caa IkjBt Kks waawa's tys Inpsit 1
lie easlh kstesastta all lis salnea,
A bmb ee rlea atwemaBs heart ;
aWsaiee Bks the anak twstt
Isssrsd sat from fairy harp aim;
IdteUal trim otsraai bmc loodty btat,
' l jMds a clsam rkhsr tear.
Aaa sMataa's km It a hsly llfhl
That tstghlsr, brigbur bens for y t
Teen eaaast doa its radlaocs bright,
If sr ersa ftasbsnd ootaeh its rt y.
at has Ibsstar sf Bsthlehcm
Of old. Is Imel's thtphcrd (irte,
It aMJshalt wuh Its tttady fiarrM,
The sniaf soul efrnan le bssvta.
AftllOnLTURAL.
Kctimcts frosai an Addrcsa.
' tkUttrei at the annual exhibition ofle !
Ytrk State Agricultural Society, at Uti.
1 - ejAL.. ia iiiK n.. ii. r.
mm QuMev, Jr., of ifauachuictle. .
4 ucfncaiwtr IV, l?t'i, Ay Mtvn, ,v l
Wa aland In the oreat temole derlleaied
Atrrioulturs a temple, at the raiting of
; wboia columns the " mornlns Mara aamr
'tagetherand all the sons of God shouted
fcrjoy" a temple, not made with hands,
sHmm! as tho Heavens.
' Tba relative position of tho American
lamer posstsses a deep interest to Indivl.
and the community. To individuals, !
;M It jnay decide tho wavering as to the I
Wilte trier should pursue, or render them '
AAai.t..t Mfllt. ill. MIA llinv Lu. ftil.Mi.J, '
:tfci
'levai
,ika public, for every thing that lends to
rate the agricultural class, Is of tho first
MBBortance to the state
i. What then is tbo position o
aaa Mrmer wnon compared
-MM aaercbant, tbo politician
wa M,M conunt Willi nn
aadWs children t Or should ho Irate
rWMtlen and adopt some other? Like
::ptwr ,posltlou, that of the farmer
eWrk aid u well as ill bright one.
Ii 4M ea lie comparative advauta.
m Muet inquire what la the object or
weieaee, ana now snau ne atiam
lTNbeiOT
taffy UlieoWeotof life, and all
laaM mw girt towaitte It, is health
. "HMiiB or soar u
Maia knag body above
am mn u Malta 40
L ia m arta of an audible
answer. Look around. Bright eyes and
blooming checks, m well as -strong arms
and untiring strength, tell u that rarth'i
flrat blowing la bestowed upon therm who
labor upon her bosom.
But health and tho conveniences of life
are not all that a man rrqulrci to nuke
him happy. He desires to be uacful, ho
wiahca to be esteemed. And what profes
alon can botstof a highor claim to utility
than that of llio farmer? Tho greater part
of mankind must bo agricultural, and on
their character tho well. being of every
itate mud deprnd. Our free institutions
are ralued, but how aliall they bo prcserv.
edl By tltc virtue of the people. History
give no other answer. No truth in morn
clearly emblazoned on her pages tliUtt that
if a nation would be free, they must be In.
telligently virtuous, And here tbo ngri.
cultural clriKH bccomothcfirxl iuiortunco
to the state. Tlio influence of n Milium
yeomanry on her character, like that of
the air on the individual, is seen in the
strength of thoso w ho are unconscious of
ita presence.
When you throw wheat into the ground,
)ou know what will bo the product; but
when ou exemplify or inculcate a inor.il
trutii, eternity alone can devcloie the o.v
lent 01 the wowing
About a hundred years auo there lied,
in Boston a tallow-chandler. lie was too
isnorant to civcaml loo poor to pay for his
children's instruction, but lie was 11 wise
and an honcat'nuti.and there was one hook
upon whoso nrecents he relied, as belmr
abIetointructliischildrciihowtijiepnw.,mand 'thou fl.alt not mu.'.lethj o when
porously in this world, as well as to pre. he Irendetli ou: the corn," sccurtd to him
Eare them for another. We uro told that'ni leM u H.rtlon.
0 dailv repented to them this proverb: 1 Hut freedom from temptation, and op.
"Secst'thou a man diligent in Ls busi. Miortunilii-. tr exercising the virtues, are
new? Ho shall stand U-lbro kings." In ' not the onlj luiilities that an agricultural
mm...-. P !... (t.: -.Iu. ....... ...... .!:.,.! Iir.. .oTi.ry f),r .1,.. !,,;.., r.int. . ....-!....
and was forgotten. Hut the cood serd hud
... . . V. ... ..
fallen upon cood cround.
line ol his lit. I
h instruction:
tlo boys obeyed his father'.
he was diliscnt in hiabusines, and lie did
stand before kings, tho first rcprctentntite
or bis native laud ! lio littd as a philo
sopher, to snatch tho lightning from hcav.
en; as a statesman, to wrest tho sceptre
from tyrants. And when he died, ho con.
fessed that it was tho moral teachings of
nis lather, auued to Ihe little learning lie
picked up in a town school at Boston, to
which he owed his success, his happiness
and his reputation. lie did what ho could
to testify now sensible he wan of these ob
ligations. He bequeathed liberally U Ids
native city, the means of inducing the
young to Improve their advantages, and to
enable the industrious to succeed in their
callings. And he erected a monument
over hia "atbertotell Ms virtues to another
age. But the glory of tho father was in
the child. His eon's character was his
noblest monument. The examples thii
aon set, of industry, perseverance and eco
nomy, have excited and are exciting to
imitate inem. Ana tnousanae, yet unborn,
may owe their success and happiness to
ine manner in wnicn a text was enforced,
by poor tallow-chandler, upon Benjamin
1 lat-aiw.
But bcioff'utefui and profitable tootliors.
is not the only adrantage of a farmer's
life. He who Is wise may be profitable
to himself. In the most busy agricultural
Ufe, there are hours that can be devoted
vj uHeiicviusi improircmcui. aim 1 con-.
fees, in mv ideal of an American farmer. '
much more is included than the regular I
lyttematio performsneo of the routino of
plowing ana sowmg, reaping ana gainer,
Tin an.,. .1 m .
O " .--.-- .
I cannot satisfy my imagination witli
ine naru working man, who, alter tot lng
uirougnmcoay.nunoilKJUgl.iailtscQSO
... .Y , , , . . .
sleep,
avirtassi ittttn irti ill, tiilttfaitnn nf l.tj infi.l
su iu "u "'' cenuui nun
w...w lv vs miu vain, kiiuii vi t iui,i .
lect. Is in o wrotitt position, and does not
j - ,,..,.. ., , ,. , '
Improve at ho might tl.o situation in which (
he is placed. This U Is that spiritualties
raises him nbovc tho bru'.o!
nn iatr ana
that labors for him. ldo not expect him,
to be learned on subjects he haw no occd
sion lor; but n
let him know
instrument his own body, that if that
"harp of a thousand strings" ihould fail,
he ma'
ray with sonio Intelligence repair the
. Let him know somellilnir of the t.hv.
evil
alology of tho vegetable world, ond every
.. ... T .
otaue 01 grass aim car 01 corn will speak m
him or tbo bcnctolenco and hkill of. I ho
Great Contriver. Let liim nt enjoj tl.e
sumhinc without sonm know Itdgc of tin
laws of Hghl, or s'.-o his Held drinking in
the dew, without understanding iti udnti
i.ii.n ,..,!.. .....u...r .:.:..
It ism
I ho power ol every man to rcsurvo vim-
luiiuu iu mi- IJUI'"aUUl Illl.llllUil
Iiortion of his limn for thetc purBUits; mid
wi" l1r"1 ,,ial "vory addition to his stock ,
of knowledge will mako his walks tho
plcasantcr, th! flowers tho sweeter, unit
everything more full of interest and mean. ,
ing. j
But thero Is Bomethinssunerlor to int2.
Icctual nleasurc: and can n snlmro be bet.
ter adapted to a progrets in tho mornl
ualitk-s than Ihoone ho occupies? Kvory
situation must be a scene of trial
Vet
.ll.H.r.(,l .Ik.m I.i. .. J'.lY.. -n.. I f. .t,.:..
Tbo difficulty of entering thu narrow puth
is not, in every case, likened to the puss.
nmnly, straight. forward. It depends on
no ouo's favor; it rotts on no ono's prom
ise, excepting Hit, who has said that
" whllo the world endurcth, seed limo and
harvest, summer and winter, shall not
ccaso," and while free from temptation,
such a llfo gives amplo scope for tlio ox.
eroise of all these duties that elevate man,
while benefitting hie race. It is not re
quired of many men in generation to do
some great thing for themselves or for
their. country. It U the little every day
duties and habits that mark tba character,
It was not In the shouts of multitudes that J
out 10 sntisiy Ills ommai nuturo and to(rcsi.
.1 v.. ,l. . i' ..... .. I
ogo ol a camcllirougU tlio cyooln nccdlu.iccHtiiitt uiuiour may strip rum oi ins ps. minium n weM oainniaien n preserve Im encmleh any oiI.it way than bvtlu
r .1.. A ..l 1 !...... OT:r. !... e ,n..l(.iii ,,! ,,,,, 1,1,. , ,,,,,1 I.;. r,.,.i!li. .... lliem. nml nrrrM 1, limit ,.tni II. ........ I. .. ., J ., . '
i mw iiic.i. ..iiuuiiiiiui inn ims iuiv ienijiittiion&'- mn,ii, ,u,. ,u,u i -,.m .- iwini. j un .....,--..-. r'" r (.,.,. numii innru goini toiliem lliau lu otlicrs.
witntliatol no rltKs uro run in Its pursuit no decep. mo wonu m uoui unu penury. "is.,, um. . . in nit muger mi roogii m.i. Ilo not proud of well ilolnic for tho
, tho lawyer ?. tiou Is used in its progress no conccul. l.uvy not tlio learning ol tho Mutlent. , i"K ' " "'"u on puint win on pluned iiihnneiit of fio.1 Is far diu;,r,nt frnm tk.
I lot for him. ment it rcnu red for its success It isnnen. I he hutf on Ills clic-cn tcstllivs ul tlio vluils , M'linu or iwarus. , ., ,,. f ..,...
the eld patrlarchial farmer delighted. Out
it wts ".when the eye taw hlin, then it
blessed him; and when tho car heard him
then it bore wllnew of Mm." The oppor.
tuniiies of exercising tho elevated virtue
are over present U llio Independent farmer.
Like tho pitrl.irrlu of old, ho stunds nt
the head of his family, Like thorn lie
sliould rule his household after him In.
structing, consoling, and supporting.
And there are others dependent upon
him, who owe their comfort ami well. lie.
ing to his care; nud whoe dependence
may bo the means of awakening senll.
incuts unit even religion lias nut overlook
ed. When the ureal law eh or of the Jews
led them from tlio house of homlsgo, and
mat.dnu'iit, and the second wns like untnl
il. lnpand klii.liiesstotho ncighlsir, loj
the stranger, to the widow, to the father.
Ies wen enjoined as rongi nial duties.
Uivtii i-iiiii 1
nioineil ns ronsi uiul iluties.
Hut the direction sloms-H not lure. The
I. II --.-
brute creation ul ctcrv kind slutted in thl
remembrntiee. 'ihe Sablsilh was to lsl
' nlwcMed, "that thy o ami thv ns mnv
ret. And when the Iniriol win ynth
ere 11. the mute nud nutienl lalsirer wits
not In bo I'ornoiteii: he should share the
. Uraln for which he luul toiled, and ihemrn.
character. Tbo w his that surround it,
'.. . . . .. ..
iiiu unceasing regularity ol com anil heat,
summer nml winter, seed tint- and liar.
i .' .
ust.cannol but lead the obserii.L' ee un
to their Author. In no crowded workshop
his time is spent. The broad fields and
the hluh mountains. andllieriiiinlii?streaiii
uiiltiso liealin anil clicerltilncss uround.
No smoky lamp sheds a doubtful glimmer
over his task; the glorious sun sends Its
rsys for millions ofiniles to warm, and en
lighten and gladden his path. The roll,
gious sentiment is nowhero so naturally
develoiied as among rural scenery. How
grand is tho charm that agricultural allu
sions throw over sacred poetry ! It w as a
.. "... .' . . . " .
youth spent in rural scones that enabled i
the sweet singer or Israel to touch a cltord
responslvo to every human heart.
The voice of the son of Jesse is always
sweet; but how different its tones from the
varioussituationsof his eventful life. Tho
hepherd boy, keeping his father's sheep,
is filled with adoration as he gazes en tho
majestic scene above, and exclaims,
" What is man that thou art mindful of
him, or the son ol man that thou visitcst
him I " Or, wrapt with love at tho caro
of , Ihe Creator, reminding him of that
which he himself exercised towards the
objects of his charge, he burst out, " tho
Lord is my shepherd. I shall not want." ,
His voice too, comes to us from the palace 1
and from the camn: from the statesman I
and the warrior; but in a tone how alter. '
ed. The innocence and faith ofthe shop
ncro.tny, nave not preserved him In more
irvintr en.. Th walllnn of ilm .ilnl.
tercr and the murderer; the prayer for the
deliverance from blood and guiltiness; tho1
remorse, tlio despair ol conscience uro
.IIVIU. I1U WWII 111. 1U VAWI.IIII, .S IU
looks back upon his early days and his
....v.. j..... ...a.. ...... .... -.u-.,-.,.. . . k
later career, un : nau i too wings... a
uov,, tneu noum . i.y ynu o at
then notilil 1 (1v nuav nn,l l nl
. t
- - .Mm...A.. t.. ...... t i .i
uui some one. smart ns unuer ins mat
mv svUllltltUll IUUI l'(j U. Hit. B t U UC
scrintlon a farmer's life n.av no ne'etie and ,
dclightfdl; but we want to bo rich; wo
want to be powerful; wo want to look
. ..'.-. . V . 7.
down unon others. That i.. hai.niueiw: I
thut is tho utefuln'ss to which wo uspire.
uspue.
I um ambitious, and avaricious aud cut i-
ous. 1 have no uopo licrc: 1 can never
buhatmv aiil faruwr. And in what Mt... .
ationwould von Ik happy Wheru du these
feelings prwlucc ought' hut misery ? An
. '.. : . ..... : :
ambitious, avaricious, envious farmor con.
n,,i Iir hnunv nn l,w fnrm. fr I. i, U., ..r
man's tmluro that no outward sitrfuti'
. ...
Ittrali'.n
And of
shall satislv a disordered mini!.
agricultural pursuits no more can lw said
than Is ulleged ol l'oo1iic hy tho
apostle,
" witli conteutni'iit it is orent truln.''
" i
What. then, is tho conclusion of this
whole nnitt.-rf Tim lurriiuliiirul lif I-,
ono eiuiiieniiy caluulatod for human hat.. '
ninoss un
d human virtue. Hut let no other
. allimrnr tiursuit of honest indi.urv l. ,n. .
spited or envitd. Ouo cannot say unto
another, "llmve no ucoil of llicei" Und
to every ono lliuro arc conipcnsuttonsuiada
that render all, In it great degree, utiihd
with their lot. Knvy not tho wealth of llio
merchant i It lias Ih.ch won bv unx let ies
you noer know, und is kid bv so frail a
lenuru us to deprive its powswr of perfect
security und perfect uco. While your
siiiiuuvrs nun; necii souii'i, ins nuve bi-en
f ll.l 1 1 1!.,,, I llV Clllltllllll III,, !llllllt,rw lit. P.. ii ..
ful anticipations, by uncertainly of results j
Tho ruwurd of your lubor is aiiro. Ho
by which it has been attained. Ho hue
grown pulu over tho midnight lamp. Ho
has been shut up from thoprospect ofna.
lure, whllo sound sleep and refreshing
brocr.oi have been your portion and your
health.
Envy not tbo successful statesman.
His name may bo in cvory one's mouth.
His reputation may bo tho properly of hia
country; but envy and detraction have
marked him. His plana have been thwart
ed his principles attacked his ends mis
represented. And if be attain to the high
est station, it is to feel that his power only
iyilivinoeominsii(lestatlilie.ltlieninson,ienls, nli. ng n the liehl, that the glml I ,, , ,. ... " f ,. ,,i'.'l...
agrlcullur.,1 m.lo, his laws recognised, tiding, ofgreat py were first .......iine.,1. 1 ' ' ' '"""J ";: "f ' '" ,,H1" JXiT in
(he mUamages oV Mirli n life for the for. ' Health i-rLlv. seren.lv..f...ln.l ..ml com. "" f,,V ife 11 I I H,,l",,1,,cd l0
malloiiof character. To remember and peteuce uf esiale, wait iin this Ii.mi.iih- "'!'' .,.',', . ,., ....
line Ihe tilwr. mid rejoice before III..., in lie calling ; ami 11. giUni these, it g.u-s . !"; U'' "'' u'" "'1 '" "', I";...
tho spring tfinonnd in tho harvest, on the all that the present life cm. bestow, while1 "" , ,11 . , W, ., ,
.uini4ersarof.he.rde,iemi.ee and on ilorvus, through its Inlluenee, the path to 1 )u'rv '" " "' ,'""'1 1 ' ' ?'f
r.,...i .1.... .. .. ..... it- 1 . - '11 ' " ' tun cmiclusioii us to the omioI ilesign of
.'.'Irtl imi . ,, 11, v nil., (lull LMVtll IIHH l lienifll. I
enableahlm to mako one ungrateful, and
hundreds his enemies, for every favor ho
can bestow.
Knvy no one. Tho situation of an In.
dependent fanner stands nnmig tlio first,
for happiness and virlun. It is the one to
w Moli statesmen mi I w nrrlors liae retired
to find In the coiileiupliition of the works
of nature, that soremty which mora con.
spicuous sitiiution oonhl not impart, ll
Is tho situation In which (Sod placed his pc.
culiar people in the laud of Judca.nnd to
which till the Inns and Institutions of this
great lawgiver hud immedlutp ref-rence.
Ami, when in Dm Inlnessol time, tho prl.
vilcccs tiftlin i hosi'it soil, were to Ik r.
' tcnilcd to nil his children, it wim to slirp
Vsiliinlitn Tnblo
The following lalunhlc luhtewuscal
culul.
IS Bt a 1 .,
!, .mioi.m ., ......, I, I., ,.-. ... .. - ..,
..'sex cou.it . Vu. and lirsl p.il.l.slu.l in
l Mr. Union's Parmer'.. Ueg.ster:
1. 1 TA...X.-A U.x .' I inch, s .v 1(1 inches
v im.ro and -'-' inches ihep. will centum
I. .. barrel, or I.I..7.V.' c.h.c in. I..-.
' 'X counts, Vu. and lirsl .iil.lislu.l 111
... . . . ..
.'ir. Hullin s fiirmer Kegister
iaiii.k. A l '-'I inein s l.v
A li VI iml.es l.v 111 luel.es Miuiiro
and II inches deep, will en. lain a hull'
barrel, or "..it'll cubii' inches.
A l HI inches h HI H.IO inches
"UBre mid H inches deep, will contain 11
. bushel. ori!.l."0 -l-lll cubic imhes.
A Ui I'.' inches hy II '-'.Itl uichih
s.iiare und -i inehts deep, will conliiiu
' half n buslul.or l.tn.'.eul'ie niches.
A Im.il itiLd.es livs 1.1(1 mche.. souare
and S uuh.s deep, w.llcontuin one sck,
r. ., .1 ... I
r ' " cii.hc nu-.i.-s,
A U uicho. b H tm-hr. M.uure and
....... i , ,
4 U.lll inchcad.ep, will tuutuui one.lmlf
peck, or Sfls f. Ill cubk inches.
A I'U 7 inches h I inches Miunre and
' H.IO inches deep, will coutuiii a half
I ....I, - .... ... -..I . ;....!
l.ulhi.i.or 1MI 4. Ill nulm. inches.
r '
A box 4 inches by 4 inches siiinre, and
4 3. 10 inches deep, will contain one quart,
or U7 J. Ill cubic niches.
These measures come within a small
fractiou of a cubic Inch of being perfecll)
accurate, ..near indeed ., any measures
cuiaieu nyjus. .m. nariieii, i.s,)., 01 ,.,,.,..... ... ." "' ' " "-:'.,
.,r...n.l.v l..v. ... I-; I., r.'a
common use.
KOHANIOAL.
, , III. , ,. , ..Wl.l Miml
New Pancsss or Tannimu. A French
paper states that a Dr. Turnbull of I .on
ion, has made a discovery in the art of tan.
ning, which, as that paper asserts, is des
tined to eclipse every thing of the kind
heretofore known.
Although this principleona large scale
has been applied in England, it has just
bevn introduced in Parts, and a communi.
cation on the subject has been presented tn
the French Academy of Arts and scirn
cee, wi
l.icu, relates to what te styled "Hr,
Turabull's practical application of the
theory of cndosmosls and extosmosis, to the
process of tannimr. and also the applica.
tiou of the soluble principle of sugar to
the same purrxw
This theory of endosinoils and exlot
mosis.is this:, When a riimbrann inter. I
venes hetween two linuiils ol ilillerent
densities, they produce two currents, thn'
one outwards called cxtosiiKis, and ll.e
lu.d the
a. .. .. .....av-a. .... ..a. ...a. ,u .... .,.,. .......
,,V, llinniu. l.-IUair '111 - 11 .III- II, ,
physical law the currents interchange un.
. mey uecome o, e an spec ,.o grnv.
itc ! thus Dr. T.irnl.:lll. I,v k..w1m
v ; ,,.us ur. . urnu.ii., wy s.ng . n
nine innu nun i.uu .mum. i.i a iiri.iin,
..,.ir. .. ...,.:... ...,t t... I.. ...,,.!.. ,t.
l.f.l. e.ll. .1 ..:.!. l -.1 r - .....
-!". .,", '' ....
hMn in aaiiotlior Hniilil fiP nTtnlvr fir ei
---------- n
density, keeps up this reciprocal action
J until ...ch time, n't the hide U tl,orm.1..ly
..-.it ....t. .i:.. . ,t... .. i.i :. i.i..
un,il uch tint
'"'med. Ilytli
le ordinary proce .
or tan.
"in? it reiiuires eighteen inonths in inn
"'"V.'1,,:'..'u, I'.... ."...:. :.;
ox hide, and 400 pounds of bnrk. Iir.
' "nil.ull tans tlio hide in 1 1 days, and
""" "'" v"" """" '" " ".
"err, Uifii.U ft sawiitf nt oullny lor Hip
.. . - . .. -
i .i. . ...i.i. i i
process, and the tanner, with
mount of capital, can do ihi
...i.i. .. ' I
,v,in inn ruiim a -
rty.six times
as nuicli ns under the old system. And
this is not all. Dr. Turnbull s tirocess '
as much asunder the old system. And
-..,. . -1.. ... ...1
k,',sb ' "' "eipiu ,.i icuui.ir, .urging
,rom ''' '" ' I'ound per cent. Calfskins '
hich under tho old process rr.piim an
m..crs.on hi ...n . """. " M. . ,
sovnn months, nro l.v Iir. 1 iiriimi lis uro. '
I I i . I . 'I'll III.
cess tanned in two days. Thl
of execution is by no mentis
...........
utlendeil
""" mtern.riiy to tuc iiniuer in..iiiceu. ...
l, "'" ''"ntrnry, It is iid tn hecoine much
Iititer, oil the rtaiurnlloti reiiuired for the
production of good leather, being ns fully
' ,'""'c,n' ',y 'bo new us tho old procrss.
i'''10 '"'' taitnora nf Paris h;in certified
''' ,'10 reality and great benefit of this dis.
- ery after seeing thn operation perform.
ru under ineir own eyes, nnu it coinnutei
frnn III') Academy Inn
berii chosen in
report on thuc-o remarkably useful exper
iiuciits.
HlieiP PaISIT.'I
Ciu:p Paint. Thu Ontario Parmer
gives tho f. dinning
paint. Hofcays ho I
nciou fur a clitnii
has tried it on brick
1 ako ono bushel t,r iiiislacke. nno and'
slack It with cold water ; whon slacked '
aim i,u i us. a paiiisii nulling, 17 ins. 01 :
salt aud 13 lbs. of sugar. Htraiti thn
mlxturo through a wire sieve and it will
bo lit for uso, uftcr reducing with cold wa.
ter. In order to glv 0 it a good color, throe
coats aro nroerwary on brick, and two on
wood. It way bo laid on with a brush
similar to whitewash, lined coat mutt
havo sufficient limo to dry beforo tho next
la applied.
For painting inside walla, take aa bo'
fore one bushel of unslacked lime, 3 Ibi-
of iugar, ft lbs. of salt, aud prepare 14 a.
bovc, anil apply with a brush.
Ynn can make any color; 1110 "or yellow,
(li'hro instead of wl'illnin fJrlnnHnl color.
Oohronnil ('lironio Vellow; lor lead and
shite color. I.ninphhick; for blue, ludlgu;
for grii'ii, Cliroini' (treen, Tho illll'erent
kimlsof paint will not cost morn than one
fourlh as miiulins oil paints, luchiding la.
hornf putting on.
Uoosi'.vki.t's Invi'L.nkiiaui.k SriAM
IIattkrv. The inventor of tho Rubma.
rlno l'.xplonT, submitted to tho National
Association of Inventors, n plau of an In.
Invulnerable Sleum llnllery, pniHed to
ho formed with such lines as In bo oapa.
lit., ntaii fif Im.Iiii, ilpili'li w III irrefll !l(til.
tho tu I'litur m ewr) p.irtleuliir ; otir
I oil.inillee is lioni'er "I tin' opinion Unit
tho plans of .Mr. I!'.m. It when iierfecteil,
itli Kjs 11111.1. t ,, ..lliatl., lit iti, ki l.f, 1 iT lilt P.
,wr .lrlel.ee, nu.l lli.ie.ore reconmieiii .0,
- - , , . . .
1t- lrfi-nc--. Mta.1 fla.-e.-f.ira- n-.-eaaHriil Oesu
" & l--;n.l.le ul . ..Hon ol the Ho.
t.-ly. ..... ....Id n .. srrMUjy ntommrwt
e '''" """' "'' '" iht J'frnft ot
'" rLv ..,.. S, ( ,! n,Ur rwnlu..
1111 I10 u.uile r. tr,sl ellieleut imsle ol liar
.... . . . I... -..... .1.1.. ..!... ..I'll... U..
lll.H
The inventor uoiinderstiiiid prosealn
ii.ltiu ce ihici tl, up In mi i-ii.-my and fire
his cm. on under water, Is'iug in tho mean
tune pert, elly secure ugiiiiist etery spe.
eiesol'nrnis of un t lien.) .
This ill make .in uiniiediate revolti.
nun in ine .Hnei i.i me iii.i.eesi iismitiiiii
....i... , ....i- ,i n .
I'' ISIS.' -!' IS IUIII) t' III! r ! V.III WS
lw.iliuis will ! all that cm lie reunited
to sink u man ol wur. mid n l.hKjkadiiig
., inii.lritii Mi.iv lit, ,.,,-t rati il 111 li.Hit lint,
-, - -, - ;.
'ban two pri.uteois could tu.n settle which
should Is' master.
HI80ELL ANE0U8.
lOsCOUlCS.
1
Until. tlo that is well prepared for
tliti great tourney, cannot entnr on it loo
mkmi for himself,' though his friends will
weep for his departure. Cvirptr.
1 ., , , ., ..... . ,
.r,,"",TM,"TV. S '.' l'n:r " T '
"' ,rl" """ '"' '" Kssr men,
but atibriN this further blessing tnsocl. ly,
I that it restrains the vieesof the had. It Is
a tree of life, whoso fruit Is immortality,
and whose ery leaves are for the healing
of the nations. A. Fuller.
Pox Parlmts. Pour water hastily Til.
to a vessel of a narrow neck, litllo rtiters;
puur gradually, and by small (identities
ihe vessel is filled. Much is the simile em
ployed by Qiiintilisn, to show tho follyof
teaching ciiuuren too mucn at n time.
Ho that putteth a FIIMo into thn hands
of achlld, gives him more than n kingdom;
for il gives him a key to the kingdom of
hearen.
Hon:. A mistreat whom still love
ami still nclicie, inougii siic lias Mien tie.
ceived ui, liccauto wo cannot bo happy
without iter
In making some people, Nutiiro appears
Id havn made a mirtnkn. Instead of thn
heart Iwing soft and tho lieod Intnl. Ills
vtco versa.
y0 la) , rvt.r cast down by tho In
.stlco f f,,rluue iiul.s he had Is'for
' ... ...
sufli-nd Mmulf to Im ileeelte.l by her fa.
ora.
i i'. very innu nan. ins eiretcs hi iiiioin
, - - ,',;,"
, , t I ' "i '
tout which ho may not can v no. any
Ilea. Ik.lh l.iti-ll, rl. mill .till limriil.e. Im
- ., ,....., r r .
'"On
inoro llinn uu aniinui which is tctlien.l
1.1.1 . t I .1 1 .
but let him lug hertl nii.l i.r-et.;rtngly at
wti-rinifiv at
ttl.n rono: tiuliko II. u animal ,
Um rope; unliko the .iilmaCa, it will length.
il" "'""".
Mir.
r is n
a bravo man w I.-. iroml.1. s not v, hen
".?".B,r a """i,.,'?m """"' "'" ,,nrK'
he walks at midnight ihmuuh tin. dark,
ilenl chamber of his own wuil.
i ii nil iiiii iriis-fts ft in nn u Mihsimtu nn
. It .1 . ( s
play linn, that is alwul tho cuuiimaest
. ..... a.1.,.' . .,.',' ... .....
.. - ,. tii i,
ihhv uiiiis inui in bihjui ii
""en no is iuruaui ,i u.ui ne is goiernilig,
, b j r
. .1... ....... .: .1... i... :. .. -.ir...
"siinin ...- i-i'in' ! fji-hk uni.-e
or, ut least think ont before jou speak
...I.I-..,....- ,.r... ......!. .!..
twice.
Al'.ve nil otter bnd in. ii ovoid n liar
r ..:.. .. .:. .".I
K llll"lll ,1 'HS.,11 n in lie Mlll llllllieil .
ll(, jU.r 0 i.ti-i,"
.
TIIS WIIRTIIV ill Ill.Mr.MMIANCK Afin
ItKI'lliTTIOSJ,
No nuji can go to hcavrn when bodies
who bus not Mill his heart thill, er while
he lives. Our grout est hopes should lio
Inyond Ihe gruve.
Kcliginu iilil.it change, though Wn do,
nil' I il wit do, wu hlive left Coil; and
ullill'iir lif. full .,,. .1,11. trtut frmit fim
hlsuwn M.rn.wn will hmm enough instruct
him.
Noun who prelr ml In bo friends of roll.
ginn und v Irtuc, should ever keopn domos.
in:, h'jw'nrer cxiert in IiiihIiicss, whom
Ihoy know to bo guilty of gioss immorality.
A cliriMiun iiliiiiil.i not discover that he
ing
in
I'rnv r.ir i
for thut statu of mind which will make
particular lilewtlngs, but
j, will ours
I.vcry hour Is worth at leatl a good
thought, a good wish, n good endeavor.
Wo should set Jod always before us,
and ourselves always beforo Him.
QuEr.n Wkaiunh Aitaxel, A run
away apprentice is thus described in an
Kastern paper :
'"He Is thick set, usually wears a glazed
hat Ave feel high and iron shod shoe with
cross eyes.
Tax BaMfoot Paurru Bot.w Tba
PitUburh " Morning Ariel' under thU
caption, give a short history of a dlstln-
fiulihfsj otilsrn of Pennsylvania, at fol.
OWS!.
"Thirty ysars ago, said he, a barsfoot.
ed boy floated down the Susquehanna riv
er, on an Imtnblo raft, and arrived at liar.
rlsliurg, I'enn. Ho camo from tho North,
and belonged to a largo family, with all
his worldly nods lied In a litlto pocket
handkerchief, ho sought and obtained em
ployinsnt in a printing office as an apprcn
lloo. Kroin an apprentice to a journey
man, to a reporter, then editor, the bare
footed printer boy worked his way sgalmt
obstacles which the struggling poor only
know. Tho porscvorlng follower m Frank.
Hit's footsteps began to real I re tho fruits of
his imtleni toll and privation. Tim young
aspirant becamo Printer to Ihe Plate, and
by frugal management was soon enabled to
accomplish the object nearest to his heart
tho establishment of Ms mother In a
homo uhuvo wuul in tho possession of
eiery cmifort tho could desire. Ilia bro.
thers next was his care, and like Napolc.
on, ho ha.l a strong arm with which to aid
I him: an imlmn table iiersovoranoo that no
- - -
in.m an inuoimtauie persevoranon mat no
. llllfJmiC .u UtBM)!Aax ollrueB. In a
L.,w . witft hie sisters, were 1
I , , ' , J h ,,, fc once u - - U
f ,, , WM , ll0,nenn off.
,.,.' ,nrrouJed ,,y , 'UI1R ,nd tfrec.
,,., J,. . .
I "-- ------- - ---..... -....,. .-
tlonate lamily.
I "He did not stop hero. Ho was the
friend of the friendless, thu patron oftncril,
! the enciiirauer of Induttry. Ho rose in
I honor in office, until the barefooted boy
who entered a priming office, In Harris.
I.tirgli, hungary and weary, laid down his
bundle un a pllo of wet paper, asked to
i . -..
t liumlle on
Ih come a printer's apprentice, was elected
.-senator ill uongress l mat man is bimo.sj
Camcom, of Pennsvlvania."
Post Ornca Scx.ix. "Have you got
a letter fur my buss 1"
Who's your boss I"
'The one that I works for."
"What Is his name, you idiot t"
"Robert Brown sure."
"There's none here for him."
"It aiu't for him 1 wants it. It's a let.
ter fur myself; but I axes for him bekato
hit name is holler known than mine,"
A quaker, il is said, took a remarkably
line tnokiiig horse to market for sale, and
ankrd a high price for it. Tho animal at
tracted modi notice, a bargain was soon
struck, tho money paid, and a receipt f;lv.
en. The buyer was examining his pur.
chase with scruliniiing admiration, when
llio Quaker said, "well, friend, dost thou
sec an fault in hi.n."
"None, whatever," was the answer.
"Neither will lie ever tee any Inllire,"
said thp-Quaker.
This is a serious matter to mako light
of,' as the whalo remarked when they
weredippinir tho oil out of his head.
Old eheeiM. Is ssid to be IlknTpiWrilOIT "J
licvauso It lias skippers aboard.
TltS FAHTr.ST HuAT A "Cos;." Tin
Picayune man has n cry witty, g.ssl hu.
inuri u iifiviui .e'liiMiiiiaiive, iiauiisi 'oaill
Junting,' who is death, on couuudruius,
'One of this sort,' Is 'As' Heck, a know,
ing darkle among thn steamboat porters
on our wharves. Two days after litre
grounding of the Commodore Stockton lis
Ihe Schuylkill, and while thn yet lay high,
and dry among the reeds, 'As' shouiml to
'one ofhiaciouiin
Ilalixi, you Ingeo rubber liwliwid.ial, I
, ,(,di..Ho acontmiblem.'
, .Well, suceeid. darkle, hero I is
'Wliieb ant do fastest bout on iln rildu-r.)
I nicii aniui-iastest oouton tie rinnersi
....
'i'..t .nn.ini
Tsiiaw, niggnr, I don't know. Nihiso
, " R I' Wing V ankle. f
.tu'ni j "."'. -' "
,en , .Ullct,, you . j, ,m da Comv,.
',!,.. fi.o-inn
doroSwckmn. 8ne am de fastest boat in
do'
tlllfl I fslaftl Uttl'
lahl yah I 'As,' your larnln' be de
deff ob you yet I'
It I said a subject ofthe King of Prut.
sla, a talented mechanic being about tu
emigrato to Amcrios, was arretted and
t,rouglit hcloro his majesty.
I "Well, my uood friend," said the Kim?
..
I "how can wo persuade you to remain in
LI'ruaala I"
nMn.. nr.-tm,. .!. nnl I... ...li...
.-.-. .. ,-- -..v, w.., vj ,.,w.,
rrussta wnai America is. "
Hu was allowed to emlurato
"I keep an excellent table," said a lady,
disputing with ono of her boarders.
"That may bo true, ma'am," says he,
''but you put very Hide upon it."
A down east Yankee very cutely says,
'Though the men havo the reins, the wo.
men tell 'em which way they must drive.'
The Salem Advertiscrasseris that court
ing should bo done siaii-cntlflcally.
Thero is a man in Mississippi, who is so
tall that ho docs not pay a -noil tax Ida,
head being consldorcd out of Ihe qouoty.,
At a ship launch a man who poeeeased
an uncommonly long noee, was observed
near the water, on a point of, Und which
the vessel would evidently pass, watching
attentively the movements of those on
board. He was espied byi wag, who ex.
olalmed
"Hallo I there, Mister, unship your note,
that wa ma pass I
" Do it yourself, sir," was the response,
"you art nearer toll."
A gMtlsasaa observing an Irish servant
girl who was lerthanded, placing the
knives and (bifca on the dinner tebleTn the
same awkward aealtlm, remarked to her
thZ? Vfif thtm ft'fcMdas.
Ob, Udads V said she, eo rh,r
be pleased, sir, to:be1a matura the table
round," '
JX'
&&
$s?&