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i 1
o
to
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v tin V
IljcUJcckln (enterprise.
TOWS AXB IOI.VTY.
" Faxcv Rinaway While engaged in
tbe pursuit of one or more items, we notic
ed a splendid team of horses, with a danc
jn" devil of restlessness and equine high
spirits in their eyes, standing with loosened
lines by one of our magnilicent dry goods
stores." Then it struck us that here was
what we wanted. All we had to do was
to give those intelligent brutes, with the
Satan in their visual organs, a hint to git!
and we should have a run-away of fright
ful dimensions, ready made. . . .Whether it
was our fancy started them, we can't say ;
but suppose it Vii? wit" rapidly ac
celerated walk, t&U, and run, we saw a
viio:Lof dust and dismay Hying along the
strec3 of our usually quiet and beautiful
villas- how those horses did run !
We thought ot how Ichubod Crane scud
through the classic shades of Sleepy Hol
low, with the wild huntsman at his heels.
Rosinante, Bucephalus, and other great
names, swept vividly across our startled
niirid. with the recollection of Lighifoot.
a pony 'which our infancy knew," and
which' also ran away with us. furnished
dranit-tic side thrills as an accompaniment
to the principal tragedies to be naturally
apprehended from the flight of a pair of
such magnificently reckless horses, down
our busy streets. While we were getting
pencil and note-book in order, with a suit
ably lugubrious expression of countenance
to Jo justice to the horrors of such a spec
tacle, a feeling of remorse that we bad let
our fancy go so far. seized us. and looking
again, under that impulse, we discovered
that the horses had n"t. after all, moved
from where they lir.-t stood. After which,
of course we felt happy once more, and
trudged on iu search of another item.
Accri'Kvr. On Wednesday afternoon
Arthur Chairman, son of ilaj. Thomas
Charman of this city, while out riding his
horse, was thrown, lie held on to the
bridle rein, and the horse, a spirited one.
in its effort to get away, stepped upon the
boy "s groin inflicting painful wounds. lie
was picked up aud carried to Dr. Barclay's
office, where the wounds were properly
dressed, and afterwards was taken to his
room at the residence of his father. Vt'e
are pleased to know that the injuries are
not considered fatal, and that ho will
again be about iu a few weeks.
MiiiniA(;i:s. We have been grumbled at
for not publishing marriages enough this
is n't all our fault. Look at the list this
week. Five wise pair of people, no less,
have turned from the error of their ways.
Among them, one is a first class elopement;
another a Senator of the United Stales!
Say ; Aint we doing well? if we were at
nil inclined to give good advice, gratis,
we would suggest to two or three rather
reverend looking old Bachelors, ho some
times drop into our sanctum, that thev
"go and (iu likewise."'
FatsiTnn:. We call the attention of
our readers to the advertisement of Messrs.
Levy it Fechheimcr. iu to-day's paper.
The harvest is now over, better times are
at hand, and people will want to purchase
more furniture, as well as other tilings,
and Mcsr.rs. L. t Co.'s is a good place to
get it. We took a look "at their rooms, the
other day. and found them stored with all
Kinds of articles, som very fine indeed,
and recommend those wishing to purchase
to alo take a peep at their stock.
Hats ano caps. The styles for fall and
winter, IS'37. will be introduced to-day.
September 7th, at Meussdorfl'er A Ero"s
bat. anijrjcap in inufactory. 72 Front street.
Those gentlemen say : We wish to c:i;l
speciaPattentiou to the choice variety of
latest novelties selected iy our .Mr. Meuss-d-n-3'er.
at Paris. London at, d New York,
which arrived by the hist steamer. Also
tiie Silk-i hat which is manufactured and )
fold at 72 Front street, river side, Port- J
l.nil. Oregon.
Hi T.iJKii Ci.orm.vi;. Attention is called
to the advertisement of the Rubber Cloth
ing Company of San Francisco. The
rainy season is near at hand, and our
readers are advised to patronize Mr.
Eraser, or. if purchases cannot be made
direct tVom the Company, then buy of such
Merchants a-; keep the Company's goods,
on hand. The firm is composed of ro
1: il!e men, who thoroughly understand
their business.
u km;w Nimuhisoks. We own no real
property up town, but we have felt a little
lonesome down here on Main street, henco
it i gratifying to us to see new neighbors
moving in to till up the vacancies'. Our
fellow eraftsni in. Mr. John Fleming, has
now his book store well arranged across
the street, and Mr. Myers, of the market
lite ia Moss' building, has opened just
under us.
IUse I'.Ai.t.. The boys of Tumwater
club, in this city, chartered the Senator
last Sajrday and ga9e an excursion to
l'ertland. While there they played the
oung Pioneers a return game, wining
the nmch by 12 runs. The playing is
l;ighly spoken of by all who witnessed it.
so;ne of the older devotes of the sport giv
ing up entirely that the juveniles have
Mvod ibe credit of the citv.
G :vs East. Mr. Maxwell Itamsby left
via Salt Lake city, on Thursday evening
l ist, on a visit to his old friends in Indiana
lie will return to Oregon next Spring.
rWidence enn'tt'ng, wl e:i he can no
; t.mbt report himself tired enough of his
ay in the hyperborean regions of the
I Middle and Western States. Ve wish him
nueh pleasure in his travels.
f Bkttkk i.atk than xevku. I'.ro. C. T.
Foeey has laid upon our table a copy of
tle'Qiinutos of the annual meeting of the
Congregational Association held in this
city iast June. We see nothing in it that
cUied for the ' heaps" of abuse piled up
!i Bro. Knight's head aud shoulders by
lae Albanv Dmwcrnt.
Iv the Tkkxches. Men are busy exca
vating for the street mains of the Water
tympany, and before nxt Saturday night
p-' (d those fine iron street hydrants will
"I'pcar in front of this office." Three hv
ir.uiU have been placed in position
ahead v.
- ITT t orxcil.. In cnnsemionre of Mnvor
Ralston and n!h,r r,f
. i HIV lltMVIO i tuv v.- T
"'iineil having business withMessrsI.ee
Ryland C)n Mnml-iv lu-iMiinf Ins t'iere
? "10vln? of the" Board, "it will take
J'eite on Monday evening next, however.
"a. Stay. U gives us pleasure to say
''it Mr. J. T. Wortley, Superintendent at
lil? woolen factory, 'has permanently lo-c-'ted
in this city, having given up his pro
.'mI trip to the Atlantic States. His
J!'iy is now here, at home with him.
Co
OIXTV CoritT. The Cnnnlir P.mrt
i"Lje Matlock and Commissioners pre.sid-
week hn m scssion ia t!'19 cU.v
wZ u. T!u" ,,:iual business of the Court
transacted.
O
WKfio Inox.The steamer Senator
id j
ii- , iiu.u iuis env on
l',lnis,hiy. brinn-in-,-. n f;
ahno -,sego works, for shipment
c vlvJ' E'iETAKri's-Ve never saw finer
s,.d as - Cu"- or potatoes, than
to l,8 ' F' l ek'r M Kinearson delivers
A.V OKEGUN LEITttt
The following letter of information in
regard to the resources of Oregon is from
the pen of Mr. John Minto, of Marion Co.,
and was written at the instance of a gen
tleman in Salem, ia answer to an eastern
inquiry respecting this State. We think
it well worth preserving, and hope it will
be extensively circulated. We shall print
a few thousand copies of it in circular
form, and furnish them to all who desire
to have them on hand, to be enclosed with
i letter at any time, at 73 cents per 100
copies or, we furnish them in any desired
quantity, tc order, at $1 per 1.000 copies,
which barely covers the cost of printing,
Provided, that such orders are received
within 30 days :
You Ah:
I- W hat kind of a country is Oregon
for farming?
II. Is the country, in its wild state,
covered with forest ?
III. Are the people afflicted much with
fever and ague ?
IV. How far is the Willamette in a di
rect line from the ocean ?
V- Do the rivers and streams abound
in fish ?
VI. Is it profitable to raise sheep?
VII. Is the Valley subject to lrequcnt
inundations ?
VIII. How expensive are partly im
prove! farms, with buildings thereon?
AX3WEP.3 AND KE.UAUHS.
Oregon is pre-eminently u good country
for farming. Perhaps a comparison be
tween Oregon and Massachusetts, with re
gard to seme products, would be the best
means 1 could adopt to impress this upen
your mind. I5y reference to the Sth census
you will see that Oregon, with a popula
tion of 52.105. produced of wheat fe'22,i()S
bushels, and 1)00.204 bushels of oats. Mas
sachusetts, with her 1 .231 .OC inhabitants,
produced ltl'JJSG bushels of wheat, and
l.liS'J,07;" bushels of oats. Indeed, Oregon
does not full far behind the entire New
Lngland States in the production of wheat
which stands first amongst grains fit for
human food. It has been remarked by
many intelligent observers who have visit
ed this -coast, that Oregon possesses a re
markable fecundating power. This fer
tility docs not lie in her soii exclusively :
for richness of soil 1 think she will be'ar
comparison with some of the Western
States. It must be mainly- owing to her
mud and uniform seasons, and its exis
tence is seen in animal as well as vegeta
ble life. The tendency of domestic ani
mals here Is to breed too early ; and the
tendency of cur apple, pear, and plum
orchards is to early overbearing. The
uniformity of the seasons, one with anoth
er, is such that, during a residence of over
23 years here. 1 have never known the apple-tree
to lad to fail to bear, or the wheat
to yield a harvest generally abundant for
the means used to procure ft. Wheat and
oats are our principal crops, being most
convenient, and yielding the greatest re
turn for the labor and care tlioy require.
There are farmers in the Willamette valley
who believe they can fatten pork on wheat
here with less labor than they used to fat
ten it on corn, on rich Illinois corn lands.
Second, Oregon may properly be divid
ed into two districts' L;st and West
which differ very materially as regards
climate. That portion of the State lying
east of the Cascade mountains, which di
vide it in nearly a north and south direct
ion, is hotter and dryer in the summer,
and colder and dryer in the winter, than
the western portion. In extent it embraces
more than half the area of the State, and
consists mainly of narrow but exceedingly
fertile valleys and high, dry table lands,
mostly covered with a short and very nu
tritious bunch grass. The scarcity of tim
ber in th'.s region m ikes cattle herding and
sheep raising the chief pursuits, aside from
gold and si.ver mining. The valleys would
Kipply breads'.u'fs for four times the popu
lation that is now there, and more than
three-fourths of the country is yet unoc
cupied even for the purposes of gaazing.
Toward the eastern boundary of the State
the land assumes a barren character. where
ortchiisla. or wild sage, is the pre ailing
growth.
WE.STEItN OKEUON'
Is divided into three principal valleys
the Willamette, the I'mpqua, and the liogue
river. In their " wild state'' each contain
a large proportion of prairie land, covered
with a variety of grasses and clovers. Of
these valleys the Willamette is by far the
most extensive, and is the largest compact
body of good farming land on the Pacific
slope. It is estimated to contain 3.000.000
acres of arable land, so interspersed with
belts of timber, and streams of living wa
ter, as to make it difficult to conceive of a
place jjetter fitted by nature for the use of
civilized man.
Third. There is very little fever and j
ague here ; what there is, is so confined to
a few localities, that it is not counted !
amonr the ills of life here.
Fourth, The Willamette river lias its
sources in the Cascade, Calapooia and
Coast ranges of mountains. The 1st bounds
it on the east, the 2d on the south separat
ing it from the Umpqua valley and the
Coast range which is connected with the
Cascade range by the Calapooia.stretc hing
across the head of the valley, and bounds
it on the west, separating it from the coast
line, with which its course is nearly paral-
lei from south and north, at an average ;
distance of about 70 miles. About mid- j
way of its course of one hundred and 40 j
miles, the river tends to the west, and at j
Corvallis it is but 40 miles from the waters !
of Yaquina Pay, to which place there is j
now a good wagon road. On the west side !
of the Coast range the climate is again
modified by the influence of the ocean, the !
dews fall more copiously, and rain is moie i
frequent, consequently grass keeps green j
late into the season ; circumstances all in- j
dicate that this will be the dairy region of I
Oregon and experience at those points !
where settlements are already formed in j
this region, confirm the facts so indicated, j
At some of these points as Tillamook bay, j
Yaquina. Alsea, and Coos bays, there are j
thriving settlements. The country gener- 1
ally is covered with forests of larch. spruce,
hemlock, cedar, red, yellow, and white fir. j
of such dimensions as it is difficult for a
resident of the Atlantic seaboard to con- j
ceive of. and hazardous to any man's char- j
actor for veracity to describe. The forest i
lands of this State can scarcely be said to j
be touched yet, for purposes of cultivatfon. i
Fifth, There is not a great variety of fish j
in the rivers and streams of Oregon. We j
have all the varieties of the trout family. ;
however, at the head of which is the Sal-
num. Salmon of excellent quality enter j
the Columbia river, and run up into most !
of its tributaries. The falls of the Wil- j
lamette, (nearly 40 feet perpendicular, at i
Oregon City.) intercept their further pro- j
grcss up that river, and at that point there j
is excellent fishing. Sturgeon are caught !
in the Colv.mbia. and there is also a kind I
of chub which is said to be of fine quality. ;
Little attention is yet paid to any kind of j
fish except salmon and oysters which lat- ;
ter are cultivated at Yaquina bay.
Sixth. Sheep raising is profitable here j
as compared with other branches of farm- '
ing. Wool raising is being adopted as a !
pursuit by many of our citizens. The i
wool produced in western Oregon is found !
to be of a very superior quality, and the
extensive grazing lands of eastern Oregon,
and the market for mutton furnished by
the mining camps, is inducing many to
adopt sheep husbandry there. It is now
one of the most important interests in the
State, and together with the manufacture
of woolen goods, is destined to become
more ai)d more important.
Seventh. Such a thing as freshets during
the summer season is not known in Oregon j
wiih the exception of the regular rise in
the Columbia, which is caused by the melt- !
ing of snow in the far interior. These wa- j
ters reach the lower Columbia from the j
middle to the end of June, and occasion- ;
ally do some damage. The bottom lands;
are not extensive, however, and the wai r i
usually subsides in time for those who
farm these lands to raise crops upon them.
In 23 years I have never seen the waters
of Willamette, or its tributai is. discolored
in the least by a summer r tin. Between
the middle of June and the middle of Oc-
toher it does not often rain so as to lay
j the dust, and a thunder shower is a rare
I occurrence in Oregon. From about the
j middle of October' it commences to rain
i at intervals, which shorten as winter ap
! proaches. By the middle of December
j the wet weather channels are usually full
of water ; a great overflow is not common.
: We had high floods in November 1.S44. in
; December 18(51, and one not so high in
; ls'oO. The difference between the summer
! and winter flow of water is well defined,
j and is easily guarded against.
Eighth, The. price of partly improved
: farms vary considerably, according to lo-
cality, quality, etc. Land can be bought
j within a circle of five miles around Salem
at S10 to $100 per acre ; within ten miles,
I at So to $2.3. Light to ten dollars per
j acre will buy good lands within conveni
ent distances of towns, l-'xcellent opened
. timbered lands, with improvements, in
j some instances can be bought within ten
j miles of Oregon City, at from $5 to $10
per acre. Sheep ranges in Umpqua val-
ley can be had for $2 to o per acre.
These are gold prices, and lands can be
I purchased of the State at S2 to $10 in
currency ; or taken up under the home
j stead or pre-emption laws, and cost in
: manner nothing.
j Ju conclusion. I would say there is room
in Oregon for tens of thousands more of
industrious people. We are a much mixed
up community, coming as we do from
every State iu the Union, and from neafi V
every State in Europe ; but Christian mis
sionaries were the pioneers of civilization
here. The influence of their example and
teachings have not been lost. As a proof
of this 1 waf close by a comparison be
tween Oregon and other new Stales, as a
a law abiding and order loving communi
ty. Previous to the breaking out of the
great rebellion the materials ibr the State
census had all been collected. These sta
tistics give the number of deaths by mur-
i der in the State of Texas for the vear end
ing June 1st, ls(i0, as C, and the number
of executions, one. In Oregon for the.
same period the deaths by murder were 2.
and the executions 3. Joux Minto.
The Markets. On Saturday last Messrs.
McCraken, Merrill & Co., of Portland,
issued the following circular to their cor
respondents :
There has been a marked improvement
i m trade generally since our last, and
especially in Oregon produce. Hams still
I continue in good demand and the supply
j light. Paeon sides have been in request
! at advanced rates the stock has been
much reduced within the past fortnight by
partios buying to hold and orders from the
interior. Flour has been shipped to San
Francisco as fast as received, and is bring
ing fair rates. Our markets could with
ditlieuHy f urnish sufficient to supply orders
from Victoria per last I-ldditer. The pros
pects for the coming year continue fair,
and we think there will be a rcarket for
our surplus Hour and wheat at about pres
ent rates.
Dried fruits have fallen off a little,
probably iu view of a large incoming
crop. ( Jreen fruits are exceedingly abun
dant, and hardly pay expense of packing
and freight to tins place.
Flour y,o change in price ranging
from !?4 00 to f .3 00 per barrel.
Wheat We understand the mills are
offering 50c. delivered in gunnies on river
bank but little offering here, as the: har
vest season still continues.
Oats Continue scarce, and readily com
mand 10 and 45c.
I5acin Sides. 12 and 123c: hams, 20
and 22 ; shoulders. 8 and !)c.
Lard In tins. lOc. and 11c. Stock on
hand light, with fair demand. Kegs. 19c.
Putter Packed
solid. 10
nd 25c.
and lie.
Isthmus,
In
brine, choice, 20
and U0e.
Kggs In good demand 22c. fo 2oc.
Pried Fruits Apples, 10 to 12ic.
Peaches, 12;c. and Uc. Plum-, none.
Sugar Island. 1 to 11c; San Fran
cisco C. loo ; Cru.-hed, iu bids. lfc'e ; half
bbls.. 17c.
Syrup Heavy Golden, best brands,
85c ; Island, in bbls., ;5"c.
Pice Hawaiian, 10 c; China, No. 1.
Tip.
Coffee Java. 27c ; Rio. but little in
market, 21c ; Costa Rica. 2 lie.
Fish- Salmon, bbls. '$10 ; half bbls,
$5 50; Mackerel. SI 4 ; kits', 3 50; Cod
fish. 10c.
Salt Carmen Island 100 lb. sks, 27 50 ;
Dairy 50 lb. tks. $32 50; best Pay, 100
lb. sks. S25 ; 10 lb. ska, ISc ; 5 lb. sks.
10c ; 3 lb. sks, .Sc.
Sitka Lixamext. This new preparation.
said to be such a specific for rhuniat'sm,
is for sale at the store of M:j. Thomas
Charman. in this city.
Nor a Cousix. John G. says the
" cainel' traveling with Lee it liyland is
no relative of his not even collaterally
related.
Ni:w Wagon shop. Mr. A. J. Marshall
has opened a new shop in this city for the
repair and manufacture of ail kinds of
! vehicles.
The Railroad. The country is
alive with excitement on account of the rail
road, which will soon be commenced at
Portland, to run to California. An immense
travel will throng this road, bringing thous
ands of persons to Darman's City of Pans
store, in order to purchase of that firm their
clothing.
Smuggling. When a good article
that comes under the head of import dues is
sold for less than duties, it is surmisable that
it has been brought into the country sur
repticiously. David Cole of Salem did not
smuggle Ihe stock, but he can sell stoves,
etc., cheaper than any other man in Oregon.
He does do it and inteuds to keep ou do
ini; it.
Wait a few Days. Those ladies
who wish to purchase truly good; cheap and
handsome Dress Patterns, should wait until
Ivohn k. Fishel receive their new stock by
the steamer now due. To those gentlemen
who come here strangers, we would say : Do
not be deceived by clap-trap advertisements,
but go to Kolm k Fishel's either for fashion
able or durable clothing you will there get
an honest, square bargain. Kemembe r :
New stock of goods early next week.
MAKRIIilJ At the residence of the bride's
parents, on Hutte Creek, August ti'.uh, by
Kev. I. '. Roe, Mr. C. C. Gakuett and
Miss It. J. Ross, all of Clackamas county.
At the County Auditor's office, Vancouver,
W. T., Sept. Sid, by Jos. Riant. J. '., Mr.
(.'. II. IIoLnnEliCE and Miss M. J. Itoor, of
this county.
At Eugene City, August 20th, by Rev. J. Mc
Cormick, Mr. S. O. P.ensox, son ot Rev.
Dr. Renson, of Portland, aud .Miss Ida
Ci rret, of Eugene
At the residence of the bride's father, near
Oretron City, September 4th, by Rev. W.I.
Cosper, Mr. J. 11. Brown aud Miss Eliza
beth McCibbix.
At Trinity Church. Portland, at S o'clock iu
the evening of the 4th inst., by Rev. Wm.
Stoy, Hon.'Geokge II. Williams and Mrs.
Kate A. tJ toaoii.
t
Of this eveut the Oiyoniitn says: The
church was filled to overflowing to witness
the distinguished nuptials. The bride was
dressed richly aud beautifully. The bridal
j party retired to the residence of Recorder
j ilottman, who gave them and their nuiner
! ous friends a haudsome and cordial recep
s tion. We add our blessing and good wishes.
DIED At the residence of Judge S. S.
White, in this county, on Tuesday morn
j ing, Sept. Cd, lSt7, Hakhikt A., wife of W
j 11. Rocfefcllow, aged 27 years.
If yon wish the very best Cabinet Piioto-
r.KAf HS. yOU IT!U-t Cab OnI5ltAPT.T Jt Kl lOF-
so.v, 40 Muiitomery ..treet, Han Frauvisco,
jyCO.Jt
MIS CELL A XEO US.
CHARLES S. WHITMAN,
Attorney at Late;
Office Curncr of Fifth and D streets.
Washington City, D. C.
Z-ST Special attention given to the adjust
ment aud issuinc: of patents for private laud
claims, Pre-emption and Homestead settle
ments, and all classes of business before the
United States Laud Otlice. 45.3m
CH AS. HODGE. .CUAS. E. CALLF. .CEO. W. SN ELL.
ROUGE, CALEF & Co.,
UEALF.IiS IX
DRUGS and MEDICINES,
PAINTS, OILS, AXD WINDOW GLASS,
VARXISIIES, BRUSHES, PAIXTEIiS'
HattriaU, and DruoijisiJ Sundries.
1)7 Kront Street,
Portland, Oregon.
-)
JUST OPENING
AT ths
NEW STORES
Nos. 1 J0 to 172
FIRST STKEET,
HDRGREN & SH1NDLER I
FURNITURE direct from Eastern Manufac
turers. Complete assortment. The
Trade supplied on liberal terms.
PUI.U AND OTHER MATERIALS FOR
Redding.
TIIREE-WIIhE LEI) CIIILDRN'S CAPS, at
unusually low rates.
IMPERIAL FILLING a new, clastic, and
pure article for matrasses. (ui.tf
J.iA' STREET, OREGOX CITY.
OAOLO? & FULLER,
(Successors to Wortman & Sheppard.)
Keep constantly on hand
CAKES! PIES! BREAD!
And Crackers of all kinds!
Orders ia this Lino will meet with
PROMPT ATTENTION !
BAR LOW & FULLER
Also keep on hand all kinds of
FAMILY GROCERIES !
AXD PROVISIONS !
STEA M ROAT STORES !
And all Articles ufod for Culinary
Purposes !
BARLOW & FULLER
.Sell a fine assortment of
LIQUORS AM) TOBACCO !
By the Case, or at retail !
Attention is also directed fn the fact
that nobody else sells the
FAMOUS GLEASON CHEESE !
Ill SHORT!
Farmers and the public generally, arc in
vited to call at the City liakerv, where the
truth will be made apparent that 010-stock is
complete, and our priecs reasonable. All
kinds of produce taken in exchange for
goods. PAKLOW A FULLER.
Oregon City, Jan. 'ah, ls;7. (io:i
OREGON CITY
WOOLEN MANUFACTURE!
C O .11 P A X V.
rjpHE ABOVE COMI'NAY
l producing aquality of
ARE NOtV
WOOLEN G0ODJ
which ARE
Superior to any ever before offered
on the Pacific Coast !
Comprising
CASS I MERES,
TWEEDS,
HARD TIMES,
FLANNELS,
BLANKETS,
YARN, etc.
Using only the best grades of Wool.
The above goods arc offered to the trade
on the most fayorable terms. All orders
will meet with prompt attention.
Address : R. JACOB, Agent,
"o.m) Oregon City, Oregon.
Or L. WHITE & BRO.,"Agentsat Portland.
LINCOLN BAKERY!
AVcst Side Main Street,
Oregon City
L. DIILER -
, Oregon.
Proprietor.
HAVING REMOVED INTO MY
NEW BUILDING!
I
WOULD INFORM THE PUBLIC THAT
I still continue the manufacture of
BREAD,
PIES,
CAKES,
PILOT BREAD,
Boston, Butler, Sag xr and Soda
ORACKE Ii S .
i(-c., tf-c., dc.
In addition to which 1 will keep constantly
on baud a. large stock ot the best staple aud
FAMILY GE0CERLE3,
FE0VISI0NS, &c.
I am also agent for the celebrated nursery
and
FLOWER GARDEN!
of II. MILLER, Mihvaukie, and am prepared
to supply orders for Flowers and Shrubbery
at the Nursery prices.
l:ly! L. DILLER.
C. D. SNYDER & CO.,
Book Binders and
ELANK E00K MANUFACTURERS.
ORKGOMAN J1UIL.DIKG;
5 Wttsliingtoii Street,
PORTLAND, OREGON.
BLANK BOOKS RULED and BOUND to
anv desired pattern.
MUSIC ROOKS, MAGAZINES, NEWS
PAPERS, Etc., bound in every variety of
style known to the trade.
"Orders from the country promptly at
tended to. C. D. SN YDER & CO.
MIS CEL LA NEO US.
HOSTETTER'S
CELEBRATED STOMACH
BITTERS !
A Pure and Powerful Tonic,
Corrective ami Alterative, or wonder
ful efficacy in diseases oft lie
STOMACH, LIVER AND
BOWELS.
PKCTEtTlVE PROPERTIES.
Prevents Fever and Ague and Rillious Re
mittent Fevers ; foi tities the system
aguiust Miasma and the evil effects
of unwholesome water ; invigor
ates the organs ot digestion
and tUe bowels;
Steadies tlit- Nerves and tend to Pro
long I.i IV .
REMEDIAL I KOPERTIES.
Cures Dyspepsia, Liver Complaint, Sick and
Nervous Headache, Gemral Debility,
Nervousness, Depression of Spirits,"
Constipation, Colic, Intermit
tent Fevers, Sen Sickness,
Cramps and Spasms,
and all complaints of either sex
arising from Bodily Weakness, whether
inherent in the system or
PRODUCED BY SPECIAL CAUSES.
"VTOTIIING THAT IS NOT WIIOLE
Jl some, geuial, and restorative in its na
ture, enters into tbe composition of HOS
TETTER'S STOMACH BITTERS. Tins
popular preparation contains no mineral of
any kind ; no deadly botanical element ; no
fiery excitant ; but is a combination of the
extracts of rare balsamic herbs aud plants,
.;:'h the purest and mildest of all diffusive
stimuli-. r.s.
The wct-k stomach is rapidly invigorated,
aud the appetite restored by this tonic, and
hence it works wonders iu cases of Dyspepsia,
ami in less confirmed forms of I.cbsjestion.
Acting as a gentle and painless aprTent. as
well as upon the liver, it also invariably re
lieves the Constipation superinduced by ir
regular action of the digestive aud secretive
organs.
l'ersons of feeble habit, liable to Nervous
Attacks, Lowness of Spirits, and Fits of
Languor, find prompt and permament relief
from the Bitters. The testimony on this
point is conclusive, and from both sexes.
As a Genuine Tonic, HOSTETTER'S BIT
TERS produce effects which must be experi
enced or witnessed before thev can be fully
appreciated. In cases of Constitutional
Weakness, Premature Decay, and Debility
and Decrepitude arising from old age, it ex
ercises the electric influence. In the conva
lescent stages of all diseases it operates as a
delightful mvigorant. When the powers of
nature are relaxed, n operates to re-enforce
and re-establish them.
Last, but not least, it is the only safe stim
ulant, being manufactured from sound and
inoeuous materials, and entirely free from
the acrid elements present more or less in
ali the ordinary tonics and stomachics of the
dav. SOLD EVERYWHERE.
IIt;iGE, CALEF 4&CO., Agents,
35:tf.J Portland, Oregon.
NEW GOODS
AND
J a ASLA ILiM V
Comer of Main and Third streets,
OREGON CITY,
rpiIAXKFUL FOR PAST PAYORS, AND
JL hopin 5 for a continuance of the same,
would invite the attention of the public to
his large stock now iu store, consisting of
fancy and staple
DRY GOODS,
F IT 1 1 N IS 1 1 1 X G G OO DS,
HEADY MADE CLOTHING
COOTS AXD SHOES,
HAYS AND CA PS,
Y A LICKS, TRUNKS,
AND UMBRELLAS !
Grocoric.s.Crockery, Glass and Plated
Wnre, Paints, Oils, Lamps,
Wicks, Chituiiojs, ond Burners!
Hardware, Cutlery, etc., etc,
Being Hundreds of Other Articles !
Too numerous to Mention !
" Call and examine for yourself, I taks
pleasure in showing goods, and customers
will find the articles at reasonable figures
for cash or produce. I. SELLING.
Corner store, opposite the
r.ly Tin and stove store.
PsiESiil.T lj-c Colors.
Patented October 13th, 1SG3.
PERFECT FAST COLORS.
Black, Dark Green,
Black Silk, Light Green,
Dark Blue, Magenta,
Light Blue, Maize,
French Blue; Maroon,
Claret Drown, Orange,
Dark Brawn, Pink,
Light Brown Purple;
Snuff Brown, Rogul Purple,
Cherry, Salmon,
Crimson, Scarlet,
Dark Drab, Slate,
Light Drab, Solferino,
Fawn Drab, Violet,
Yellow, LJght Fawn Drab.
FOR DYEIJiG SIIIv,
Woolen and Mixed (Hoods, Shawls, Scarfs,
Dresses, Ribbons, Cloves, Bonnets,
Ifats, Feathers, Children's Clothing,
And all ICissds of Wearing Apparel.
avin;
of Eighty per Cent.
cu can color as many goods
isc cost five times that sum.
! or '2.) cents y
as would otherw
Various shades
same dve. The
can be produced from the
process is simple, and any
one can use the
Directions in
outside of each
now
For sale by
Oregon.
dye with perfect success.
English, French and German
package.
E & STEA' ENS,
Soi) Broadway, Boston.
SMITH A DAVIS, Portland
121.
MAIN STREET,
AX THIS TELEGRAPH OFFICE t
Oregon City, Oregon.
DEAI.tR IS
17IXE CIGARS. TOB VCCO,
; SNUFF, PIPES.
WINES AND LIQUORS.
GENTS FURNISHING GOODS,
POCKET CUTLERY.
I'ORT MONIES, l'URSES,
STATIONERY.
COMBS AND BRUSHES.
ORNAMENTS. TOYS, DOLLS,
FANCY GOODS.
WILLOW AND WOODEN WARE,
QANKEE NOTIONS, &c. Ac.
I invite special attention to my stock
of liquors, which is warranted to be as good
as anv in the State.
A. LEVY.
July 20th, 1SG7. (39. ft
E. G. RANDALL,
TMPOItTF.R ANli DEALER IS
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS,
Sheet Music, and Musical Merchandise of
all kiuds. Sole Agent in Oregon for
Mason & IlamliiOb
CELEBRATED CABIXET ORCAX I
AX!)
Sltinwaj- & Son'i
GOLD IIEI Vt. PIASO FORTES t
first street, next door to the Post Office
Portland, Oregon. (4.W
IIED1XUTUX Jb CO.'S COLUilX.
REDINGTOX & CLVS
Essence of Jamaica Ginger.
rI "MI Is Valuable preparation, containing in
JL a highly concentrated form all the prop
erties of the Jamaica Ginger, has become one
of the most popular domestic remedies for all
diseases of the stomach aud digestive organs
As a tonic it will be found invaluable to ali
persons recovering from debility, whether
produced by fever or otherwise, for whilst t
imparts to the system all the glow and vi"oi
that can be produced by wine or brandy, it
entirely free from the reactionary effects
follow the use ot spirits ot anv kind.
It is also an excellent remedy for females
w ho suffer from difficult menstruation, giving
almost immediate relief to the spasms that so
frequently accompany that period.
It gives immediate'relief to nausea, caused
by sea-sickness, etc. It is also valuable as an
external application for Gout, Rheumatism
Neuralgia, etc. REDINGTOX & CO. '
t!7.1 y I Sole Agent3 for the Pacific Coast.
MARTHA WASHINGTON "
HAIR RESTORER.
Trust none other, howe'er pleasant
None can do what this has done
Trv it always keep it present
Use the Martha Washington.
IT "WILL KEEP TIIE H AIR
Soft and gloesy Clinnge it ti
Its Original Color Prevent its
railing out Make old liead
look young and do all tlat is
IT
IS
NOT
A
DYE.
expected of a genuine, good,
Hair Restorer.
KEDIXCTOV & Co., Agents,
San Franiisro1
"MARTHA WASHINGTON "
HAIK RESTORER
Is the wonder of the world, and stands
above comparison with any other article for
1.. - 1 1 . L i
ini: iiuir ccr uruugui oeiorc me puoiic.
Sold everywhere.
REDINGTOX 'S
FLA YO RING EXTRACTS!
Are made from Kresli Fruits. Each
bottle holds twice as much as any other
brand in the market, consequently thcy
are the cheapest aud the best.
Use 110 other.
REDINGTOX k CO.,
Agents for the Facific Coast.
-yyilY WILL YOU DELAY ?
We are sorry that there are
persons who suffer on day by day
mouth after month, and year by
year,when friends and neighbors
hare been cured of the samo
malady that afflicts them. Now,
it has been proved by substan
tial evidence thnt SCOVILL'S
BLOOD AND LIVER SYRUP
tvill cure the worst caso of scrof-
ula, Canker, Rheumatism, Neu
ralgia, etc.; yet still there are
those who neglect this sure and
valuable remedy. To such we
say, try the syrup aud be convinced.
REDINGTOX A Co., Agents,
410 and 4.1 S Front street,
San Francisco.
GRAEFENDERG
UTERINE CATIIOLICON.
If faithfully used according to directions
will cure every case of Diabetes, and greatly
mitigate the troublesome effects caused by a
relaxation of the outlet of the bladder. It is
a most successful remedy for grav el and other
diseases of the kidneys and bladder, and foi
Female diseases is unequalled.
The Cathoiicbn tmiformly cures Prolapsus
Uteri, Whites, all irregularities of the Month
ly period, suppression, incontinenceof Urine,
Bloating, and Dropsical swellings, and all
diseases of pregnancy. The specific action of
this medicine fs imminent and certain, upon
the Uterine and abdominal muscles and liga
ments restoring them to as healthy a state
as those of childhood and youth, so that pa
tients who have used the Graefenberg Compa
nr's Uterine Catholicon, cannot sufficiently
express their gratitude for the relief afforded.
Redington & Co., Agents,
416 and 41 S Front street, San Francisco
STOP THAT GOUGHING
QO."IE OF TOU C.VX'T, AD WE PIT Y
1J you. You have tri.'d every remedy but lUn OSF.
destined, by its intrinsic merit. t. supcreiln nil n,:i
il.ir preparations. It is iwt snrjinsiii!? you slimiM bo
reluctant to try fomclliiii!; rlso after the many c
(jorimonts you h.tva maile of trashy eonijiounus
foisted oa the public as a certaa cure; but
NEWBLL'8
Pulmonary Syrup
U renllr the VEF.Y V-TST fm'y ott romjwm-!'
for the car f 'onsh, tlts. .v - Tir-4t, A5tlitr...
Vhojiii t ouch. liroi.rhi:. san t t..uiMimtio:t. 'i L."U
Miids of lcol in ;iiili-i,i;i tin l tir-;i lnv? !-..: n
ntreacfy benefitted by the cur; rii.it curaiit e l-iv-d
of
1
Pnlmoiiary Sy
rnl v.ith on" nrcoM five it th-r rnqtmliS-l .-pp-i
nation Wo n..r nd.ir.v-s .iiiT.-lvrj5 to v.!if .- 1 i
.-minu:tP.l with this, tho .-rraio-t l'.ir..-.rM . 1 t!,o s. ;
for tho healins " a11 ,:tlaS "f "r"-i -
i.unss, asouriii,; you thcl
NEWBLL'S
Pulmonary Syrup
has curcJ thousand antl it will rnre VOL" if yo-i -f
""Ttils Invabt-iblo rvxti-ine ! r Icawnt I'" tnr'
Koothinc. lu-.-iling.-rn l str.-ng;beiiiii(5 in 1 1 ylWts : .
tirHv fivfl from All ikm-oiio.is or .n h-i.-nou -. ., ..,.
ti.Vporf.vtly b.-.rnilsiimtw-.-illein .ni-i;v...-e.
Ontnr .t.-y from ninny .nniK-ni vucu or .
rrauciaco aecuu;any every bulilo t-t
tVTT7r
1 H n
Pulmonary Syrup
REDINCTO & C". ,;'t;s, i-"an rran. i.).
mih WJ2jJjJLiD
j: - ...
PORTLAND BUSINESS GUIDE.
Persons hayiug business in Portland are ad
vised to note the following firms.
Dir; CHARLES BLACH,
Physician, Surgeon and Accoucheur.
OFFICE Corner of Washington and Front
streets, Parrish's Rlock, Portland, Oregon.
RESIDENCE Salmon street, between Third
and Fourth, opposite the Plaza. J'22.1y
J. H. SUTCnELL.
J. X. DOLril.
A. SMITH.
Mitchell, Dolph & Smith,
Attorneys and Counsellors at Law,
Solicitors in Chancery, and Proc
tors in Admiralty.
Z'W" Office over the old Post Office, Front
street, Portland. Oregon. Oy)
Card.
CONGRESS AT ITS LAST SESSION
havinir passed a BANKRUPT LAW. it
is now within the power ot every man that
is hopelessly in debt, to free himself from
the press of" debts which cramp his action,
and which h? is wholly unable otherwise to
discharge. The District Court of the United
States, which sits alone in the city of Port
land, has, under this law, an exclusive juris-
uiciion 01 an cases in lianKruptcv. I lie un
dersigned have procured a copy of the law
and are ready, as soon as a Register is ap
pointed, to attend promptly to procuring
discharges in Bankruptcy tor all who may
feel disposed to favor them with their
patronage.
Also attention paid to procuring let
ters patent for new inventions.
aiJTCIltLL, DOLPH A SMITH,
Attorney s-at-Luw,
Portland. Oregon.
"2:m.
0. P. MASON,
Attorney and Counselor at Law,
102 Front St., Portland, Oregon.
17" Is fully prepared to attend to anv
business under the Bankrupt Law.
Divorces obtained on the most reasonable
ferms, and no charges made for services
wuere me divorce is uemea. i7.1y
Removed ! Removed !
The old and well known
I'ortlsiml Foumlry,
D. MOXXASTES, ProprUter,
F'ORTLA ND OREGON,
HAS NOT DISCONTINUED WORK!
but has been removed to Second street,
between Alder and Morrison streets, where
business will be conducted ou as large a scale
as in years oast. i:ly
THE BEST SELECTION
And largest assortment of
fcfeV-f iauirs uems , Jiisses , unys
Lia. aud Childrcns
BOOTS and SHOES.
Can be had at the PHILADELPHIA BOOT
AXD SHOE STORE, Xo. 112 Front tvA,
Portland, opposite I fa ter Bros. Carpet t're,
where new goods of the latest styles are de
ceived by every steamer, direct from the east,
enabling us to sell cheaper than any other
store iu ths city. KAST & CAI1 ALIN.
14. ) 112 Front street, Portland.
AMERICAN EXCHANGE.
(late LIXCOLX JOl'SE,)
So. 84 K 10 nt street, Portia ud Oregon.
1- P. W. QUIMI5Y, Pitoi-niKTOK,
LaU f Wcftern livid.)
This house ia the most commodious in tho
State, newly furnished, and it will be the en
deavor of the proprietor to make bis gneste
comfortable. The Baggage Wagon will al
ways be found at the binding on the arrival
of steamships and river boats, carrying bag
gage to the house free of charge. 1 7.1y
" TOBACCO rrOBAGCO!
JrSX RECEIVED, IJIKKCT FROM
the Manufacturers;
:5,000 Boxes
Choice Brands Virginia Chewing !
COMPRISING
Light Pressed Natural Leaf;
Hard " ''
Bright lbs. in Caddies;
Siccet Honey Dew in Caddies ;
Twist, Pocket I'iece, and other
Fa ncy Styles.
ALSO, 10.000 POUNDS
Select Virginia Smoking Tobacco !
Of the best brands, put up in bales and
packages of one pound, halves and
quarters. Also :
SOLACE, SOLAR -AND YOUNG AMEKICA
FINE CUT CHEWING!
Which we are receiving ever' thirty days,
fresh from the manufacturers.
We offer the above goods to the trade, in
bond or tax paid, at San Francisco price, for
cash. We have now on hand, and are con
stantly receiving, a large assortment of
Havana and American Cigars !
To which we particularly call the attention
of Bar-Rooms and Dealers in general.
There can also be found at this estab
lishment, a complete assortment of Yankee
Notions and Fancy Goods, Iblliard Balls,
Cue Wax and leathers, Fishing Tackle, etc,
W ASS F.R M AX & CO.,
SI. Sin") 77 Front st., Portland.
C. II. 31 Y 12
PLIMMXC, (US & STEAM
Fitting Establishment,
Xo: 1!0 Flrtrt Street Portland.
(7a Fixtures,
Cooking Ranges,
Hot. Water Boilers,
Marble Top Washslands,
Sheet Lead and Block Tin,
Water Closets,
Bath Tubs,
Lead Pipe.
Wrought Iron Pipes, all Sizes.
TEES, ELBOW. RETURN B ENDS,
NIPPLES, BUSHINGS, d-c,
for Steam, Water and O'as.
ALSO
Scotch Tubes, Water (lunges, Whistles,
Tallon Pumps, Steam (Juagcs, Globe,
Angle, and Check Valves, G 11 age
Cocks, Air Cocks, and all kinds
ot ISrass Work. Rubber
Hose, Hose Pipes, Ac.
Hotels, public buildings, and private resi
dences heated with the latest improvements
in steam or hot air apparatus.
I invite citizeus generally to call and ex
amine my stock, which has been selected
with great care, and especial attention giveu
to the wants of this market.
May 18, 1SG7. l:ly C. H. MYERS.
J. It. LAKE.
S231IORA3VT
Stove and Tin Store!
Xo. 154 Front street, Portland, Oregon,
next door to Everding a- Jieebe.
ROBINSON & LAKE,
DEALERS IX
Stoves, Copper and Sheet Iron Ware,
HAVE JUST LAI DIN A LA KG E stock
of stoves of the latest styles, consist
ing iu part of the following cook stores i
Pride of the Pacific, Republic,
Golden Gate, Crystal Palace,
Buck's Patent, Harvest Queen,
Diamond Rock, Hearthstone,
Also : A good stock of Parlor and Bos
stoves, tin ware, c, &c.
Also,:- An assortment of Pumps, etc.
We are satisfied that we can give satisfac
tion' our patrons, in every respect, as we
are determined to. ull at fair prices.
We hold ourselves in readiness, and are
prepared to do roofing, spouting, and all
kinds of job worl?;-ou short notice, and in a
satisfactory tuauner,
Portland, March l.'th, !S?
r21.lv
- ': - iil'1 - 1
OREGON C1T
BUSINESS.
&
1853.
186T.
Thomas Charman
STILL ON HAND!
FTER FOURTEEN YEARS EXPERI-
ence in business tothis city, under the
1 old motto that "A Ximble Sixper.ee is Jset-
ter than a Slow Shilling," we propose to otter
! greater inducement than ever to our enstom-
ers to pay us cash for goods, as we are deter
'. mined to
SELL CHEAP FOR CASH!
Which is the olily Itemed
For the Present cry of Hard Times.
We beg leate to inform onr numerous ctt-s-turners
that we bare just received, direct
from San Francisco, a
Large and well Selected
STOCK OF 001S
o
SUITABLE FOR THIS MARKET.
Consisting in part, of
Dry Goods, Clothing, Groceries,
Hardware, Quccnsware, etc.,
ALSO :
PAL NTS OLLSf! &c.
Q '
Together with a splendid assortment of
BOOTS AND SHOES!
Oi every description, all of
The best quality and latest styles. Also:
HATS AND CAPS!
Of every description, for both
The Ladies' and Gents' Wear f
-O
Gents' and Ladies' Furnishing Goods kept
constantly on hand, all of which we will sell
at the very lowest price for cash. Country
produce taken iu exchange for goods.
Particular attention paid to orders from
the countrv. Also: lo consignments of
goods, and prompt returns made for the
same.
Sf 'Wereturn our thanks to our numer
ous customers for their past patronage, and
ask a continuance of the same, pledging our
selves to act honestlv with nil who favor us
with their trade. ' T1103. CIIAUMAX.
FULL ASSORTMENT OF SASH.
l. Doors, and blinds, always on hand
for sale by CHAUMAX. O
I) AT EXT MEDICIXES of all kinds kept
. for sale hy CHAUMAX.
AKQUAM'S CELEBRATED HOME
made chairs, constantly 011 hand bv
CI I A KM AX. "
T
made wool-batting, for sale bv
C1IAKMAX.
WALL PAPER, WIXDOW Curtains
of jtll kiuds. and paper shades.
Sold bv CHARMAN.
F
LOUR, BACON. LARD. AND DRIED
fruits, kept constantly on hand bv
charmaS.
A NK'V AND FULL"!ASSORTMEXT of
XJl. Nails, rope, etc.. just received by
CHARMAN.
HUPS. BUCKETS. WASH BOARDS,
JL Koeicrs. selves, etc., for sale bv
' CHARMAN .
ALL OF WHICH HE WILL SELL AT
the lowest market value for CASH, or
such produce as his trade will itkitifv.
CHARMAN.
Gli EAT FEXTaN
I EHHOX STKATIOX.
L 0 O K A HERE!
Notwithstanding there was a Rebellion
over in Ireland the other day, and the Print
ers all became Demoralized, and George up
set a "form" and knocked my advertisement
into " Pi," nevertheless, 1
E . D . K E-X L Y
Is on hand at the old Stand, and
has for sale the following
articles, to itit:
Coffee, Japan Tea, Dried peaches
Tea, Black Tea, Linen twine,
Golden syrup, Green Tea, Coffee sugar.
Sugars, Chocolate, Pulverized do
Salaratus, Corn starch, Crushed do.
Packing salt, Oswego do; Chemical soap.
Dairy salt, Candle?, Castile do.
Table salt, Ground coffee, Fancy toiletdo.
Cooking soda, Farini, Zante currents
Sal.-sotla, Sardines, Soda crackers.
Rope, Mackerel, Butter do.
Corn Ma, Codfish, Lemon sj rup.
Brooms, Nut-megs, Flavoring ext.
Lead, Blacking, Kerosene oil,
Shot, Suufl", Olive oil,
White Beans, Prunes, Clothespins,
Buckets, Macaroni, Cream tartar,
Pails, Yinegar, Gun eaps,
Liquorish, Cheese, 6 Shpoter balls
Hominy, Borax, 5-Sho'oter "
Dried apples, Baisins, Biast'g powd'r
Blueing, Stove polish,' Sporting doO
Rice, Pearl barley, A alley Mills do
Sago, Pie fruits,- Yeiist powd'rs,
Writing iuk, Yanilla ext., Washing do.
Tacks, Wash boardst Wash-tubs,
Satin gloss starch, Yermacili,
Cau.- strawberries, Concentrated Lye,
Tobcro, Candies, Xn',
Oysters, Ground spiccs.Engl. pickels,
Lobsters. Cinnamon, American do
Tomatoes, Cloves, Caun'd fruits,
Peache, Ginger, Cranb'y-sauce,
Green corn, Mustard, Worcstr 'rhire.
Jellies, Pepper, French inust'd
Catsup, do sanre,- Block mutches.
Cash, and one price to everybody.
No jroods misrepresented to effect sales.
7.1 j E. I). KELLY.
Book and Job Printing !
rjHE EXTEKPKISE OFFICE
Is supplied with every requisite for doing
a superior style of work, and is constant
ly accumulating new and beautiful styles
of material, and H prepared for every
variety of
BOOK A Nil .7 on
AT SATISFACTORY PHICES.
The Public are invited to call and
examine both our specimens and facilities
for doing work.
JOHNSON & McCOWN ARE THE Local
Agents in Oregon City, of the Pacific
Hro Insurance Company, the best doing
business on this coast. This Company is
the only one ia O-regon that
Issue Policies and Adjusts Losses
Yi'ithoat referring tbe ease to San Francisco.
ALSO, AGENTS OF TIIE
North America life Insurance Co.!
Presenting the most desirable features,
having its policies guaranteed by the State
of New York,
Don't delay attention to these mat
ters until vonr property is destroyed by fire,
or until you are sick, when you car.not br
insured. Call immediately. f3'2.tf
Island Sugar and Molasses.
iy rTJQQ KEGS ISLAND SUGAR;
" ' 150 BBLS. ISLAND MOLASSES.
es-IIonoluln Packet, and for
sale br M'C R A KEN, M EUK 1
JUSTICES BLANKS, of every descrip
tion., for sale at the Pinter rsisis tjffiQ
i ?
I I
I
1 '
2