sr'
Mi &
4m rw'
a
. u
MMSSOH SEHTIHEL.
OBfiflOK 8JITIHL.
3 )
M
ADVERTISING RATES.
Oiiq"a 10llotorlei flntlnnrtlon.T J CO
PUBLISHED SATURDAYS
AT
icemxtiukjicks! codstv sregon
BT
.FRANK KSAUSE
ch tctsivqtun t i ntertlun..
1
" " I mourn ,
Ona-fuartL Colaam 3 months .,
" " i ' .,
Oot-bair " S , " .
" " ..
7'
loco
;i to
W&
30(0
30 CO
45 ro
r
&l- i
iri
Oaa Caiman 3 monthi 60 (0
T C R M S j
tne copy. Per Year, In advance, S"" SU
" " a ta to
A niicount to Ytarly AiivrrlUprk. ,
$3 PKfiJ YESAK
VOL. XX VlIIfi.O. 44
JACKSONVILLE, OREGONQVEMBEK 8. ISS3.
rrf isf'TO'W
Sl" IzMgi '&g&
1 1 v
& I . h a SI
; i
-V
;
PROFESSIONAL CARDS.
T. R. YOUNG, M. D.,
fhysiccn And Sargoon,
Central Poiut, Oheoon.
Call, promptly attended to at all hours.
- P. P..P.RIM,
ATTORNEY & COUNSELOR.AT-LAW
Jacliiouvillc, OgnM
trill practieo in all the porirta.-3jf.yiin
State. Offlcd in .Mrs. McOully'a build
iog, comer of California and Fifth streets.
G. H. AIKEN,'?.!. D.,
paYSICIAH AHD SURGEON,
JACKSONVILLE, OEEOON.
' as-9et eppsriU P. 3. K jan'a itora.
J. 7. U0BIN30N, H. D-,
-PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
Jacks onvillo, Ogn.
OFFICE At Dr. Vroomnn's TMspcnsary.
Residence on Fourth St., opposite 31. -h.
Church. , , , , . , ,
Calls promptly attended to, day and night.
MARTIN YRCOMAN, II. D.
DHYSICIAU AND SURGEON,
JACKSONVILLE, OREGOJT.
OHco tip-stairs in Orth's brick. Rcsi
deaes on California street.
B. F. DOWELL,
A TTOEHSY-AT
LAW.
Jacx-somvillb, orkoon.
AllWnilmi plated In my lundwlll rtcti-a prom jit
attoatfon. 3-?)ieoll attention jinn to cullic
llaii. A. L. JOHNSON,
Krttry'Pab'ic, Eoarstata'Assnt and
Col!ctlc
yoISLfssoaaTriXXo, Or.
I make conveyancing and furnishing ab
stracts or land titles a specially. Loins
Re-itialed and co'leetioas m;ule. All
baliaesi inlru3tt.l to my euro will receive
praiapt and cureiul alteriTlon.
WILL. JACKSON,
r E N X I S T,
JACKSONVILLE, ORKOON.
. mEKTH KXKUTE0 AT JII.I.
J7 I boor". Lans;iilnR ti au-
E.71U.I.
mlnlitwnl.irJtIrrJ,fr whlcli extra
f.lia.M wltl lm lunde.
OiOca and raiUoact on eoruor'ot California and
fink itreeU.
a. a. oirn-.s
L. B. fTKARNf.
GIBBS & STEARNS,
A TTORNE 73 AND COUNSELLORS.
Rooms 2 and 4 StrowbrideH! Building,
TOUTLAND, OREGON.
Will practlM lnnlir!(nrtor Itfconl in thi State ol
Ortcon and Wablilnit in Tf rrU'rv: and pay par
llenlar attention to bunlnesi la Fe loral Court.
F.EITS0HASB,
PRAOTIOAL
"Watcitmaker and Jeweler,
-California Srcet,
MAKES a specially of cleaning and rc
.. pairing watches and clocks. 3Iy
barges arc reasonable. Give me a call.
"0" B. EQSTEL,
i .. StQam Bath
,' Practical ' Shaving, Haircuttin ,
AND
ARTIFICIAL HAIIt WORKEK.
v FOR
;Ladies and Gentlemen.
BLEEDING,
Cupping, Leeohing
IN
NEUBER'S BUILDING,
OPPOSITE.
THE POST-OPFIGE.
jacksonvillerDec. 11, 1877.
, dt??a week in vour own town. Terms
tDUUtind 3 outfit iree. Address H.
Uallett & Con Portland, Maine
.0VOo:o.2
Remember that even' real "Singer Sew
ing Machine lias this Trade Murk cast in
to the iron stand and embedded in tha
arm of the machine.
Any machine now being oflercd for sale,
and represented to be Singer 3Iachines.
but not having tho Trade lark above re
fenedto, arc not machines ofour manu
facture, and we hereby caution tho public
against purchasing, except from our only
authorized agent,
E. E. GORE,
as he is thexjnly person who has the
GSMIINE SIEGES H&CHIEES
for sale in Jackson fountv.
THE SIKGE'U 3IFG. CO.,
V. IJ. Fry, JUnagcr, Portland.
AT
Mrs. F. P. Prim's
Mi.lizieiy Store.
It n.vvE just received a new
X anil comp'utc stock or Juilancry goous,
consisting of
HATS OF ALL STYLES;
RIBBONS,
FEATHERS,
FLOWERS,
COLLARS
AND CUFFS,
. ORNAMENTS, SILKS, LACES,
GtnllHitrns' snJ latlits' Handkerchiefs
Call and see them at the building form
eily occupied by Dr. Roliinsou on Califor
nia street. MRS. I'. P. PR I II.
BIGL-iTJGKN.TH YJGA.R.
CONDUCTED DY.
THE SiSTEllS CP Tiff 4I0LT mL
'PHESHOLAST1C YEAR OF THIS
L school will rommeuce about the end ol
August, and is divided in f.ur sessions,
of eleven weeks each.
Board andluilioii, pertenn, ?-?0.00
Music lo.OO
Drawing and painting. ...7.' b.00
Bed and Bedding. 3.00
SELECT DAY SCHOOL.
Primary, per term, $ 3.00
Junior, " 0.00
Preparatoy " 8.00
Senior, " ". -10.00
Pupils received at any time, and special
attention is paid to p-rlicuiar studies in
behalf of children who have but limited
time. For further particulars apply at
the" Academy
TUB EES1 ACC83H0DATI0XS
AT
The Centennial Bridge,
ON ROGUE RIVER.
Travellers crossing Rogue river should
bear in mind that the Centennial Bridge
is the best btopping place on the road.
Plenty hay ami grain aud stable room can
be'1 had ut all limes nnd good ratals can be
hnd at Ash Ueald's at tho Bridge The
patronajze.of the pubic is solicited ami
satisfaction guaranteed.
THOS. CHAVNER.
UNION HOTEL,
Kcrbyville Oregon,
M0 Hyder, Propr.
First-class accommodation can always
be had at this house at the most reasona
ble rates.
ESPAn excellent stable connected with
the hotel.
Liquor House.
The undersigned offers 'Whiskey for sale
in quantities to suit customers at $3 per
gallon or $1 per. quart.-at the Eagle Brew
cry. Lager Beer for sale and delivered at
the usual-price.
Mrs. J. Wettkker.
6BL&T HEDOCTIOfl
IN
HOTEL . BBIGES
' AT THE
SL0VER HOTEL
BOMltlL LOBS-MS
Best house for the money this side of
Portland.
GREAT TUMBLE
in trices
AT IEWIAH nSBEBS,
'AND
SELLING GOT FOP, CASH.
Do not send your
iWney away but
THE CRISIS HAS SOME.
I bcj to notify the public that from this
time iorward I intend to do the largest
cash business in the county, and in order
to command the trade. I shall sell out my
entire stock of merchandise, consisting of
Dry Goods, Boots nnd Shoes, Clothing etc
at such prices (hat goods are bound tolc
sold. Call and be convinced, of honest
facts.
Those indebted to me by note or book
account are requested to come Iorward and
feltlc at once. This is the last call before
placing in tho Lawyer's hands as I must
have money. NEWMAN F1MIEK. ,
Jacksonville, April 22, 1882. ' .
John Nolaxd AVji. Uluic:
NEW STATE SALOON,'
Con. California axd Third Street J
KOUSD & DLttiGB FHOPait.
TTIE PROPRIETORS OF THIS
fi well-known and popular resort would
in Turin their friends and the public gen
erally that a complete and first-class stock
of Uie best brands of Liquors, Wines, Cig
ars, Imported Beer, Ale and Porter- ham
pagre Wines always on hand. They
will be plea.cd to have their friunds call
and smile.
NOLAND" &.ULRICII.
P. S. William Uirich will also pay the
highcbl cab'a prieo for county bcri p.
u. s. noTEL bcildi:;o, Jacksonville,
T. T. McKSMZiS, PROP'a, i
HAVING. ASSUMFDTHE MAN?
agiiueht- ot this resort, I" proposfc
keeping it stocked with he fineatibrands
W1ME3, LIQUORS AND CIGARS
And will bc-pleased to rccciie a call fi-om
all wiin wia!i the best in my lino. Sat
istacticn assur d. T. T. McKENZIE.
PILOT' R6QS BOUSE,
SISKIYOU MOUNTAIN,
B. J. Curtis, Prcprir-tOT.
Having fitted up a comfortable and
commodious house on the south side of
the Stekiynu mountain, I :m prepaied to
furnish the best accommodations for man
nnd beast at reasonable rates. A good
road has been cut to the proposed tunnel,
only a short distance off. I mean to give
sntitfaction nnd tbereforo invite every
body to sivc me a call.
E. J. Curtis.
Pilot Hock, July 7, 1883.
ST. CHARLES HOTEL,
Corner Croat aud Morrison, t'orllaud.
(On the European Plan.)
THOS.
GU1NEAN, PROP.
(Late of the Arcade, Sacramento.)
This hotel is thoroughly firc-nrool. Con
tains 120 elegantly furnished suits and,
sing'e rooms, which" have been rcfiited and'
refurnished ia modern style.
Free coach to and from all trains and
boats.
S, P. HAKKA,
WAGON-iViAiCER.,
Jacksonville, Ciegon,
In CVonemillcr's building is in receipt
of a full -assortment of material and pre
pared lo do all work in his line on short
uolice and in a workmanlike manner.
Vehicles of every description made to
order.
Terms reasonable and satisfaction guar
antced. S. P. HANNA.
July 14, 1880.
ROGUE MIR FEPRI
NEAR VANNOY'S,
P. A. Presley & Q Prop's.
The subscribers have lately put in a
new ferry on "Rogue rkcr, nnd estab ished
the following rates of ferriage:
Footman, 10 cents; man and horse.
12sc; 2 horses and wairon. 37c.; 4
horses, 37Jc; sixhorses,50c.;shcep,lc
per head; cattle, 5c
The grades arc good and the boat safe,
and no'pains will be spared to give satis
faction. D. A Preslet & Co.
HI ATTIII
T
3&FOR
NOT AT COST te
4
4 .
xm
'.
t pncei uot to
!rt3Lf3-
Efet
'" .
But for a
I
NOT TO SEEK ANEW LOSATION,
But lo make room for inore.
OUR STOCK IS LARGE, WEV7 AND FIRST-CLASS,
Consisting of
DltY GOODS,
CLOTHING,
nATS,
BOOTS XKD SHOES,
CROCKERY,
GLASSWARE,
CUTLERY,
FANCY GOODS,
t
NOTIONS,
To Parties Buying
We will compete with
Wholesale.and retail.
"e.now offer Jicy article in our etockin unbroken packages at x
((Portland or Sun Francisco
Willi only actual cost of transportation added. To parties wishing to buy in larg
ouantitv. this is an ont)orturiitvri?vtr "iven bv nnv firm in Scuitlii-ni Orr."-nn who
claim to do business for a'prolit. "
We also
yevyjliow Jlilees
'- , J
' -t -r
9W
TO THOSE WHO WISH TO BUY
THE-NE"W CASH STORE
must ba acknowledged HEADQUARTERS FOR GOOD GOODS AND LOW
PRICES Call for prices. With many thanks for past favors, wc remain at
your service,
Jack'csville, Oct6bcr 13, 1883:
THE ASHLABTD
Woolen 35anufac.nr.ng Co,
Take pleasnrcm announcing that they now
have on hand,-a full and' select slock of
E)EKGK18 AMD HD&DEKYp
Made of the, very best
NATIVE WOOL
And of which they will dispose at very
reasonable rates.
Orders trnm a distance wilL receive
prompt attention. Send them ia and give
our goods a trial.
Ashland Woole M r a Co.-
TORPID BOWELS,
DaSOt?E?ERED LIVCR,
end NALASIA. ffc
rrom tbosu totui-ea arise ibrec-iowt tia ci
tho Ulaeasua of tho hnman race. Tlioso
symptoins Indicate UicirosutcncosXiosa
AppetlU. ISovrclJ cotllrc, blcii Heml
aclie, ftOIness nflcr catlup, nvtrslon to
excrttou of body or uilud, llnactatlca
cZ toad. IirltaJjlIitr of temper, jLoi7
cpariU, A fcellns cr having clectea
ensto ilttty, BlixLc3,riaUc rlnz at UiO
Ueart.Dotafcrorotliocj-cs,lilciIytol
crcd Crfno, COXSTIPATIO.V end Co
mandtliouso of a rcmotly that att3 tllrcctlT
on Ujo Liver. JlaalJrcrmedlcIuoTCTX'd
PIl.lBLavonocauaL 2ticlr action on ta
Kl Jncys and Skin ts also prompt; removing
nil laparities through theso ihreo accT
ensrers of tlio Bvatcxa," prodaciaj; appe
tite, Eonnd dU;csilon, n-suLir stools, r clear
Eklaandavlsorousbodv. TtlTT'SrULLS
can0 no naaica or grlplcs no- interfere
with daily work and arc a perfect
ANTIDOTE 70 MALARIA.
boiaerywhr2pe. Ol-Irp.41 Mnrmrat.,N.Y.
TBTT8 HAIB ill
u; esimcd ca u itza
Grat Haiti on Wihskkm cbanscd in
stantly to n GLOsSY BLACK bj- ivf I115I0 ap-1-Unatlo'i
of'tlils TtTC Sold by Drusslsts,
t.. aent by express oa rocelpt of SI.
OiSc-j, larm V Stiwt, Kvr Tori.
THTT'3 UXSSiX CrOSEfULREr-tlPTS FEK.
Oozno nncl Qoo Mo.
All those indebted to me 'in any man
ner are hereby notified that 1 intend re
tiring from business soon and therefore
request an immediate settlement. Those
interested will take notice thtt 1 mean
business. P. NFICKE.
City Marktt, Jacksonville, Jan, 30,1883.
TOTTO
PILLS
EUa.i-'i v.i,',","r,.:n
CASH!
m m
be found elijowhere
FCi'irLOB'Y!
-vtw
Small Profit.-
HARDWARE,
GROCERIES,
FLOUIi.
CARPETS,
WALL PAPER,
"WINDOW SHADES,
STATIONERY,
TRUNKS,
BAGS, ETC., ETC.
Winter Supplies.
Portland Prices.
VlioJesalo Quotations.
mako
iy -
r a
J!..V -
IN S3IALL QUANTITIES '
3.S. AZSEIS &.GO.
911 M RttD HH
AT
E. C. BROOKS'
New Drug St01'.
Jacksonvillo, Or.
CloclZE!.
A' fine assortment of G-day clocks, with ana
without alarm.
T77"vto2xos3.
Gents', ladies' and boys' gold and silvci
hunting-case, open-face and suyllghl
watches, from Sj to $1C0.
Bracolcte.
A fine lot of ladies' sold band and bangle
oracelcts.
Diamond and niby rlng9. cameo stone"
cameos set with diamonds, cameos set
with pearls, garnet and pearls, turquolst.
and pearls, and onyx rings with" hidden
inotiocs, olid gold liar.il and bangle xingo,
plain and solid t alifornia r'ngs.
iTox7-ol2ry.
Diamonds in every shape.
Ladies' sets of jewelry, from the 50-ccnt
black set to the $200 bird sets of diamonds.
Gents and ladica' gold chains, lockets
and charms. .
IPt-xxa oTiri j3-u.-t-to23.i3.
Gents' gold scarf-pins, scarf-slides, studs
and collar-buttons.
Silver and silver-platcil knives, forks,
spoon,.napkin rings, silver sugar-spoons
and tongs in cases
Hj2it3 c oXXn-za. oua .
Gold and silver thimbles; gold, silver and
steel spectacles; and a full slock of every
thing in the jewelry line
A full assortment of perfumery, toilet
soaps etc.
lot of steel engravings and pictures for
children.
In short, a complete and first-classliceol
E0LIT.AT GOODS.
All to be so d at the 1
LOWcST PRIC!
Aho accordcons, violins, banjos, and the
best ine of violin. guitar and banjo strings.
The be?t s-perm oil for sewing machines,
A tull line of
Druga and Medicines.
r&,Prescriptions carefully compounded.
.6. BROOKS.
TfttATsiiiLL mi:nua uo:
Parents ara continually confronted
with this question. Many parents nu
swer it wronly. The father deirrs
that his tons hball not undergo tlio
toil and self denial that he has under
gone, forgetting, or perhaps not -realizing
in any proper sense, that it was
that toil and tlmt self-denial that made
bini (be man he i- Tho mother has
her foolish notions about the reppectn-
bility of certain grades of employment
which enables UiORe following them to
css-jad'slrthes'ad'exliIbiUHjew of.
the superficial evidences of refinement
and culture. The boy, with his inex
perience nnd inability to look bslow
the Mirfacecf thiugs, is easily led to
follow lb? well intended .but foolish
judgment 01 his parentH and commen
ces his life by. Dwelling the lint of book
keepers without a ledger, doctor
without patients, lawyars without c'i-
ents and genteel clerks without em
ployment.
The 2rst thing the parent or teacher
should do is to study carefully the
boy's aptitudes. Having done thi3 he
should lis taught that any kind of hon
est labor i3 honorable and that what
he could do heat should bo his calling,
uo matter whether it was to make
shos or carriages, to raise cattle or to
butcher them. Many a boy who in
time bfconia a gocd farmer, owning a
farm and a Lcnie of his o-vn, bucotues
an indifferent hand-to hand .salesman
in a store at a salary that will only
barely kepp soul and body together
nnd provide no accumulation for cick
ne:s and old age. Many a boy who
by learning the machinist's trade
could some day be .at the bend of a
great manufactory, remains in obscuri
ty and poverty because his p-irents
thought the profession of book-keeper
would be more genteel.
A little study of tho advertising col
umns in- a great daily, journal, or cu
inquiry among the leading business
men of any thriving town, would causo
a revelation that tould bervo to deter
parents from nuking temi dudes of
their ons by crowding the already
over oiowded poMtious of clerks and
book kt-epcrs wilu.them. In the city
of New York there are at the present
tiuiu 0,000 book keepers out of employ
ment, and of the 23,000 who liuvj
more or less steady employment in
that calling in that city very few re
ceive over S25 per week, while a fur
greater number are glad to accept S10
to $15. A business man there adver
tised for a clerk at J10 a week and
had 700 applhatiuns for the place. In
view of these facts the parents of boys
should urge them to learn trades, to
go into the shops or on the farm, unv
where honest work is to bti dont, and
to avoid as they would the pestilence
the semi-genteel callings, which aie m
over crowded tha"t the majority who
are dependent en them have no hopu
of mora than the barest subsistence
while they remain in them. "Phila
delphia Times."
i:orir wis fjom:.
Mr. Schumacher, who was tho candi
date of the prohibition party for gov
ernor, has been interviewed, and gives
the public a piece ot lis mind in re
gard to tho Republican party which
corroborates what has heretofore been
said about the attitude of the prohibi
tionists toward the party to which
they were indebted fur the opportu
nity to vote for lliu prohibitory amend
ment. IIonis: "I understand that
the Republicans are charging us with
their defeat. I hope they will come
to believe it; that is what we intended
to do." There can be no misunder
standing feudi an expiesMon, and the
Republicans are generally coming to
understand how it was done.
He suys: ''We owed them nothing.
They snberitted the prohibition amrnd-
incut simply because l.r7,000 people
asked for it." How aloui Democratic
party, which was solid in the legisla
ture against the amendment, and
which Li the beneficiary of the Repub
lican defeat which tho prohibitionists
"intended to" anil did adiniiiisteij
Such expressions from leaders of tin
prohibition movement will not tall to
open the ees of Rfuinlioin, to their
real animus Ihey liut riWertteil the
Republican paitv and my they intend
to do it again. They have elected n
Democratic ticket, and a Democratic
le"islaturp, on a platform hostile lo
sumptuary legislation. Let them go
to Iheir creatures next winter mth
their petition1 and fee what kind of n
reception they will meet w;th. They
cannot constantly ak 'he Republicans
to help them under the circuiiutau-.tia.
ni i.i:l: Bin.
The difficulty of takinija colony of
bees safely through a long and t-evei
winter is well known.' Not infrequent,
ly experienced beekeeper cum' out in
the spring with their bees in bad con
dition as the result of improper hand
ling duritrg-a long and rigorous winter.
A gentleman who has had many years
of experien:e in handling hera ami
who has been highly successful in tak
ing his cotuuirs through ih Estern
New York furbishes the following ai
.his method o .wintering been. Ie
says:
I put my colonies on Xangstroth
franie, with a t so inch clot-ely fitting
chatTdii3ion iwaid in each side of the
hive. I use Hill's Devic.-" (so called)
over tho frames, but thr 8pace abovo
cau be trade by us'ng little pieces of
pine deal jut as eflvctunlly, thoug'i
not us handily. I cover tho frames
with a burlap map or porus blanket
of any material, and then fill-1 he upper
story with forest leaves orclmffpressed
loosely down.
I do not advi.n a chaff cushion, for
it is apt to be madu too compact, and I
want all 'moisturo to Imj carried ol?
through the covering materia', without
involving any loss of heat, and I find
that forest leaves accomplish this
better thiin anuhiii' else I have Used.
1 bore one and one Imlf inch holes
in each end of the cover, and timl this
amply sufficient for the purpose of ven
tilation. The entrance I contract to a'out fix
inches for tho strongest- Kiosk, and
more still in protmnioii to utrt-ngtli.
My aim is to keep the queen laying as
long as I can stiinylntn her by daily
feedirg of a small quantity of diluted
honey or sug-ir syrup, m as to have as
many young beea ns I possibly can
rear in the hive, tliey being better ablo
to stand long confinement which an un
usually severe winter utnl delayed
spring will entail. My preference ia a
double walled hive, with a dea 1 air
space one inch thick between the walls
as such a hivo I iiingine, will better
p'otect its little occupants from cold
winds ami sudden changes; (.till I have
tnund my bees to winter well in single
waited hives when protected by the
chi-ff divi-inn boards. The Mores
should nil be copped when '.ho bees
are finely picked, and if nny of the
frames of comb contain a ci.nsideiable
miiount. of pollen in he outer sides of
tho hic, they may be used early in
tho winter, and bn ready .fur uao iu
tho ensuiji-; snriii".
The Chinese Idru of I uropenm.
A Chinese placard osted over tho
Yutiiiain Province, next to Tonquin,
gie t!ii interesting information:
"The Europeans do not lelong to tlfo
human nice. They nreileeen.ied from
Monkeys and fruni Geese, besides ihev
much lew'iulilr nioiil;fs. Their licurts
n li!o the hfirt of iln Dinil, llierp
foro they nre called Kun- !, which
signiries Eurnpeun ileviN. Thesn sava
ges belie. m in neither earth nor heuven
do not honor their fathers or mothers,
do no' venerate their unolort; thu
sancity of family ties is unknown
among them. They nre a veritable
herd of pi-"", a pack of dn.s; ,My nr8
ever talking about iqn-ility; they have
00 notion of r-ocial rank, and 111 ik no
distinction between father and sou,
sing and subject. You ill usk, per
liaps, how it is that hia-li wivages could
to Kkillful enough it, M.kM-xieHineri',
railroads ami watchr. Know, then
that those who come nhfoiig uh under
pretext of preaching religion, do tear
out the eyes and brains of ding Chi
nese, and cnlltct the blLod of our rhil
dien to munubicturii it into pilln,
which they t-ell to tlieir count n men in
order to make them skillful. Only
those among tin m who have thus eaten
of our subsistence becomn intelligent
enough to make iIhjsh discoveries of
which thev ure so 'nmgtoiiuus.
There is a sound reason why there
are bones in our meat and stones in
our laud. l world where everything
was easy would lit a nursery for has
hies-, but not at all a tit pine for men.
Celery is not sweet until it has felt a
frot, nnd men dun t como to tlieir
perf"cti n till disappointment has.
droted a half-hundred weiyht or two.
on their tne. Who would know good
horses if there were no heavy londsT
St. Louis has 20,000 public ,cliool
pup'ls more than Ijalf the whole.
Lumber studying Gcruaau,