J V ,.MammammmmimimmmtaBmiammmmmmmammmammmmmmmammmmimmmmmKmmmmammmmmmmmims OREGON SENTIREL. OREGON SENTINEL ADVERTISING RATES. PUBLISHED SATURDAYS AT JACKSONVILLE, JACKSON COUNTY OREGON BT FRANK KRAUSE. OitIie lOIInoorlen Artt Initrtlon.TS 3 " eKntaDmnllnnrtIOB 100 " 3 month! 1 00 On4barfhCoInmn3montha d a so to On.-h.lf 3 SO CO " 8 " , 45(0 On Clnmn 3 monlht . 60 00 TERMS; Une copy. Per Tear, In atlranee, " o " gg so A Discount to Tearly Advertiser!. $3 PER YEAR ,.t 50 VOL. XXVIII--N6. 18 JACKSONVILLE. OREGON, MAT 5, 1SS3. " ' ' jt i iM'i 17 iM mm t ! eztt ks&zm emmubl lMrm i 1 1 n h hyp VJW L9 I I JSWMr: SY r, I I.. I. I 1 1. 1. s.A n- a r v r s rsftj--'-- y?' r r y v VS ' - Jv -'-tiwiasiftCfdsai--!- I r ' V ' V . . . ' M . . - . PROFESSIONAL CARDS. T. R. YOUNG, M. D., FhyslcaR And Surgeon, Central Point, Oregon. Calls promptly attended to at all hours. P. P. PRIM, Attorney & counselob-at-law Jacksonville, Ogn., Will practice in all the Courts of the State. Office in Mrs. w"l; lnrf, coiucnf Uaulornia and Fifth streets. G. H. AIKEN, M. D., nSYSICIAN AND SURGEON, JACKSONVILLE, OREOC-H. 3-0(IlcoppoeltoP.J.Kjn' itore. J. W. ROBINSON, M. D-, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Jacksonville, Ogn. OFFICE At Dr. Vrooman's Dispensary. Residence on Fourth St., opposite M. E. Cliurch. , , i , Calls promptly attended to, day and night. MARTIN VRCOMAN, M. D. DHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, JACKSONVILLE OREGON. Office up-stairs in Orth's hrick. denoe on California street. Iiesi- B. F. DOWELL, A.T TORNEY-AT-LAW. Jacksonville, oregon. AllbnilfM place In ray hands will recelre prompt attention. J-SpMll attention glren to cullec ttoim. A. L. JOHNSON, JJotary Public, Rial Estate Agent and Collector. "a"OlSJBIOI3L-VU10, OX". T make convcyancin; and furnishing ab stracts of land titles a specially. Loans hecotiatcd and collections made. All fcuaincss intrusted to my caro will receive prompt and careful attention. WILL. JACKSON, E N T I S T, JACKSONVILLE, OREGON. D rTEKTH EX1UCTKD AT ALL I hura. Latichinc EM ad- mlnlterel,irdpelreil,fiT which extra rharm will be made. Odlce and retldence on corner I California and fifth street!. A. 0. 01DBS. L. B. BTEAKNf. GIBBS & STEARNS, A TTORNEYS AND COUNSELLORS, Rooms 2 and 4 Strowbridge's Building, Portland, oregon. ffftl prartl.e In nil CcnrU of Record In the State ol Oregon and Walnhlnfrton Territory; nnd pay par tllr attention to Imnineu In Federal Conrta. F.RITSGHA practical. Watchmaker and Jeweler, California Sreet, TV TAKES a specially of cleaning and re- 1VX pairing watches and clocks. My charges are reasonable. Glvomoacall. "0" B, ROSTEL, Steam Bath Pracdcal Shaving, Haircutting AND ARTIFICIAL HAIR WORKER. FOR "7 and Gentlemen. BLEEDING, Cupping, Leecliingj IN NEUBER'S BUILDING, OPPOSITE THE POST-OFFICE. Jacksonville, Dec 11. 1877. i!tJia week in your own town. Terms tJJUUand 5 outfit. free. Address H 11 AiLBTT & Co., Portland, Maine OiSLTXtiOIl! Remember that every real "Singer Sew ing Machine has this Trade Mark cast in to the iron stand and embedded in the arm of the machine. Any machine now being offered for sale, and represented to be Singer Machines but not having the Trade Mark above re ferred to, are not machines of our manu facture, and we hereby caution the public against purchasing, except from our only authorized agent, E. E. GORE, as he is the only person who has the GENUINE SINGER MACHINES for sale in Jackson County. THE SINGER MFG. CO., "W". B. Fry, MAnagcr, Portland. WINTER OPENING AT Mrs. P. P. Prim's Millinery Store. T HAVE JUST RECEIVED A NEW 1 and complete stock of Millinery goods, consisting of HATS OF ALL STYLES, RIBBONS, FEATHERS, FLOWERS, COLLARS AND CUFFS, 'CoiliM.St ORNAMENTS, SILKS, LACES, Gcnllemrns1 and Ladies' Handkerchiefs Call and see them at the buildfng form crly occupied by Dr. Robinson on Califor nia street. MRS. P.P. PRIM. CITY MAKKET, CALIFORNIA ST., JOnrj rOLL, Proprietor, This well known market, located nearly opposite the. U. S. Hotel, under the new management, is better prepared than ever to furnish the public with the choicest quality of FBESII BEEK, PORK, VEAL, MUTTON, HAM, SALT BACON & MEATS. Also, Superior SAUSAGE, LARD, ETC. The most favorable inducements offered to patrons, and no effort will.be spared toward giving general satisfaction. JOHN FOLL. Jacksonville, March 0, 1883. EIGHTEENTH YEAR. ST. MARY'S ACADEMY, CONDUCTED BY. THE SISTERS OF THE HOLY NAME. THE SnOLASTIC YEAR OF THIS school willcomniencenbouttheend ol Augu&t, and is divided in four sessions, of cloven weeks each. Board and tuition, pcr-tenn,. , .,... . .$40.00 Music T.. 13.U0 Drawing and painting 8.00 Ued and Bedding 3.00 ,,. ., ottt SELECT DAY SCHOOL. rnmary, per term $ o.w Junior, " 0.00 Preparatoy " 8.00 Senior, " 10.00 Pupils received at any tunc, and special attention is paid to paiticular studies in behalf of children who liavo but limited time. For further particulars apply a the Academy UNION HO PEL, Kerhyville .- Oregon, M, Ryder, Propr. First-class accommodation can always be had at this house at the most reasona ble rates. Egf An excellent stable connected with the hotel. JEa.r W'xyrilTts- Taxes for 1882 arc now due, and the tax-payers will please pay their taxes promptly, or the law in regard to their collection will be strictly enforced. The delinquent tax-list will be returned April 1, 18S3, and all not paying before that time will be charged the percentage al lowed by ;ff, and mileage. AS. JACOBS, Sheriff and Tax-Collector, Jackson Co., Or. Jacksonville, March 7, 1883. 2?fXrrr.ii?oniicr a.ay at home worth $5 i&ts X v ip.wrsampies I free AMrSTiNSON$?Co.,PorUand,MK. VOU CAiV FIND TIIM AT- E. C. BROOKS' New Drug Store, Jacksonville, Or. Cloclus. A fine-assortment of May clocks, with and without alarm. 7C7'A.tola.os Gents', ladies' and boys' gold and silvei hunting-case, opcn-fiicc and skylight watches, from 5 to $150. Eraoolots. A fine lot of ladies' gold band and bangle bracelets. SPixxSoi" Rings. Diamond and ruby rings, cameo stone cameos set with diamonds, cameos set with pearls, garnet and pearls, turquoise and pearl , and onyx rings with hidden mottoes, solid gold b md and bangle rings, plain and solid California rings. Tox-oXxry. Diamonds in every shape. Ladies' sets of jewelry, from the 5(X-cent black set to the $200 bird sets of diamonds. Gents' nnd ladies' gold chains, lockets and charms. 3Pixj.s m -t Buttons. Gents' gold scarf-pins, scarf-slides, studs and collar-buttons. Silver ware Silver and silver-plated knives, forks, spoons, napkin rings, silver sugar-spoons and tongs in cases 3VEis o ollano ous. Gold and silver thimbles; gold, silver and Meel spectacles; and a full stock of every thing in the jewelry line. A full assortment of perfumery, toilet soaps, etc. A lot of steel engravings and pictures for children. In short, a complete nnd first-classlincot HOLIDAY GOODS. Vll to be sold at the LOWEST PRICE! .41so nccordeons, violins, banjos, and the Inist lineof violin.pnitaranrt iHinjrfBtrtngS. The best sperm oil fbr sewing machines. .4. lull line of Drugs and Medicines. Efa,Prescriptions ctrcfully compounded. E. C. BROOKS. Ef3P 'ffifrmiM SYMPTOMS OF A TORPID LIVER. Iios3 of Appetite, Bowels costive. Fain in the Head, with a dull sensation In tho back part, Fain under the Shoulder blade, fullness after catine, with a disin clination to exertion of body or mind. Irritability of temper. Low spirits, with a feeling of having noglected some duty. Weariness, Dizzinoss, Fluttering at the Heart, Dots before the eyes. Yellow Skin, Headache generally over the right eye, Bestlessness, with fitful dreams, highly colored Urine, and CONSTIPATION. TCTTS riLXSnro especially adapted to such cases, one doso cllects sucli a choiigo of feeling as to astonish the Rufierer. They Increase tlio Appetite, end cause the body to Take on Flesli, thus the system Is nourished, and by their Tonic Action on the I!scllve Oreans, Kejrulnr Moots are pro duced. Price '23 cents. i!3 Murray SU Si Y. Obay Haib on WniSKKRs cbanirpd to nG Lossy Ulack by a single application of this Dye. Itlm- Earts a natural color, acts Instantaneously. Sold y Drucglsts, or sent by express on receipt of tU OFFICE, 33 9IIIRRAT ST NEW ITOHE. CPr. TCTTS BiKCir. of TtoM. InforaiUoa d CmTU BMlpk wlUl nullct 1BE ippUeatlra. THE ASHLAND Woolen Manufacturing Co, Take pleasure in announcing that they now Uttvo onJuud, a full jandsclect slock of Made of the very best NATIVE WOOL And of which they will dispose at very reasonable rates. Orders lrom a distance will receive prompt attention. Send tlicm in and give our goods a trial. Ashland Woolkic M'f'o Co. Criterion Billiard Saloon! CALIFORNIA ST., CATON &. GARRETT, Proprietors. THIS popular resort, under new man agement, is furnishing the best brands ot liquors, wines and cigars. The reading table is supplied with Eastern periodicals and leading papers of the Coast. Give me a call. FOR SALE AT A BARGAIN. TUT FLLS TUTTS tim DYE. A fine Hazleton Piano, warranted sound and in the best condition. For further particulars enquiruat the residence of E. D. Foudray, Jacksonville, Orrgon. EyGENIA A KELLEY, IIOlSKHHLn HI.lTS. The flavor of bean soup is improved if a few thin slices of ham .are boiled with the beans in beef stock. They may a removed before serving the soup. Arrow root is recommended as the thickening for custards and sauces of all kinds, both for meats. Itj by manyToiflSBBSWs ilavor. A bit of economy is to wve. the peel of oranges; dry it and grate it for flavor ing mincopies and orange rakes, and custards also. If it is dried perfectly, and is kept in a dry closet there is no danger of its becoming musty. A handsome lambrequin for a corner bracket of ebony is mad of dark blue satin, with a band of plush or velvet across the bottom. The satin should be fringed out to form tho finish on the satin paint or embroider some streaks of golden red, with a butterfly fluttering over them. Another pretty way to fix a bracket is to have simply a band of fringed out crimson satin tacked ta it, with a delicate vine painted in oil or water colors on it. Sponge drops are nice to mix with other cake in the basket. Beat four eggs to a stiff froth; then stir in one heaping cup of sugar and one cup and a third of flour. One teaspoonful of baking powder should be thoroughly mixed with the flour. Flavor with lemon and drop from a desertspoon on buttered paper spread on tin plates. The oven should be hot, and tho cakes will bake in a few minutes. They re quire watching, as they are very likely to brown too much. Here is a suggestion of value for a small family, say for two persons. Bake a cake in a long tin, cut it in two parts, and put in any filling you please You will, havetwp' nico layerscrJ the I caKo will pronauiy oe eaten opiore it is loo dry to be enjoyed. A good recipe for this cake is: The whites of two eggs, one cup of white sugar, half a cup of milk or water, otic cup and a 'half of flour, liilf a teaspoonful of bak ing powder. If made with caro, the butter and sugar beaten to a cream, and as much pains taken as if it were an expensive cake this will be deli cious. Happy is the woman who can have forusein cooking genuins, freshly made butter milk. The following recipe for crullers is a proof of this: Half a pint of butter milk, a small teacupfool of butter, two cups of sugar and three eggs. Beat the eggs and then add the milk and sugar. Half a teaspoonful of soda, dissolved in a little hot water hhould then be added. Gra'e half a nutmeg and stir in with a half a tea spoonful of tsalt and have a teaspoon ful of ground cinnamon of good strength. Work in flour enough to make a firm, smooth dough. Boll this and cut out cakes in fancy shapes, or I twist like ordinary fried cakes. Fry in hot lard. A spice cake which costs but little and which if eaten while fresh is ex cellent, is made after this rule: Bub half a cup of butter and one of sugar together, until they are light as cream. Beat the yolk and white of one egg separately; add this andjUno bait a cup of snoot milk, one teasscymful eaoliof nutmeg, cinnamon, and cloves; riix one teaspoonful of baking powder vf.h one cup and a half of flour. Bake in a loaf, and frost, using the white of one egg, and frost the top only. After spreading the frosting over it, set in tho oven and brow it slightly. If you chose you can vary this recipe by add ing half a cup of raisins or currants. A Canadian clergyman, not long since, was called upon by an Irish girl who inquired how much he asked for "marrying anybody." He replied "A dollar and a half," and Biddy departed. A few evenings later, on being sum moned to tho door, he .was accosted by the same person, with the remark that she had come to be married. "Very well," said tha minister; but, perceiv ing with astonishment that she was alone, he continued: "Where's the man!" An expression of -disappointment arill chagrin, too ludicrous to be described, passed over Biddy!s features as she ejaculatedi "And don't you find the man for a dollar and- a half.?" The temperance boom has reached Germany, and the brewpfs Aiegin to tremble, , -"J ..wjfliriTK oni '- i p SIOKB JIO.XSTMM. THE WONDER WUtCII A WILLOW RANCH CORRESPONDENT OF TIIK "EXAMIN ER" ALLEGES HE SAW. Having become somewhat dissatisfied with the monotonous duties of my se dentary occupation, I at last determin ed to become a fisherman, and engage Sling and profitable business ncling for the finny tribe. I re- paird to the borders of oar beautiful Goose lake, and after catching a few minnows weighing only two or three pounds each, in the mouth of the creek", myself and companion built a raft and after providing ourselves with suitable fishing tackle, launched boldly forth for the middle of the lake and were soon in the midst of a school of fish of respectable size, where our efforts were soon rewarded by a catch of eleven fine fish of a sice and variety HERETOFORE UNKNOWN in this valley. We did not remain to catch more, for the size and capacity of our raft, hastily built, would not admit of transporting them to the shore. The raft being only forty feet in width by two hundred in length. These fish are truly remarkable and beautiful, and we think can only be caught in the center of the lake on stormy days. They are built somewhat after the pat tern of an ordinary fish, being, of course, larger, as I havo intimated by acknowledging the incapacity of our insignificant raft to transport more than a dozen of them. Their beau tiful and intelligent heads measured eleveh feet in width by fifteen in length The size and beauty of the scales on their bodies compare favorably with that of a hired girl's kitchen apron, and the size of their fins and tails can only be compared to that of a mainsail on an ordinary ocean sloop. The average width of their bodies by actual measure hjnfc-Trrjh our tajje. lifiwjyasspycntcerr iKKt, anu mruu luciies, auu uieir leng'u over all SEVENTT-FOUR FEET and nine inches. We are glad we went fishing, for we consider the catch truly, remarkable, but wo are con strained to entertain the idea that as yet none of these fish have been intro duced in the placid waters of the beau tiful lakes that adorn Surprise valley, but should they in time become an in habitant of those waters, we are in clincd to the belief that theso amiable fish would not condescend to feed upon the minor edibles that the MONSTERS AND DRAGONS of that locality are prone to digest, such as sheep, angora goats, deer, elk, horses, horned cattle and the like. No"; thy would bo quite secure, for their size as an edible for these Goose Lake fish is quite too insignificant. Such trash would stick in the cavities of their teeth and never reach their di gestive apparratus. We must admit (here is a little mystery as to tho nature of the food upon which these fish sub sist, but scieuco will yet solve that problem. We were only too glad to know the fish existed and that we had met with such remarkable success. We brought our catch ashore, and have thus far been enabled to supply only the inhabitants of our own valley, but we actually contemplate a trip- to Sur prise with a few hundred of these fish to pay our expensed. As an ediblo foc-ilm table, these fish have no equal; their flavor is superb exquisite, Mr. Editor do you eat fishl We shall be only two happy to fill your pan. One of the Boys. The matter of buying and npplying a three-cent stamp is insignificant in itself, but the traffic in stamps for the whole country is enormous. The number and value of stamps, stamped envelopes and postal cards called for by postmasters' requisitions received at the post office department recently was as follows: Number of stamps, 28,000,000; envelopes, 1,000,000 postal cards, 2,100,000; aggregate value, 700,000. These orders exceed in the aggregate any before received in one day. So to, would seem the business of peddling milk. Yet the city of London annually consumes 51,000,000 gallons of milk at a cost of about $20, 513,000. "Little drops of water" has a double significance in this instance. The Panama canal is being pushrd. There are 6,000 men at work. More than half the line is under contract. Engineers estimate that tho whole forty six miles will be completed in seven years. THE SAUIO.1lfMTI.IIOT OF THE .NUUTII-WtST. One of the greatest interests of the northwest is the canning of the mag nificent salmon which frequent the wa ters of the Columbia and the other streams emptying into the Pacific Salmon canning was begun on this coast by the Hume brothers and An drew Hapgood, all of them having been engaged in salmon canning on the Kennebec rivor jp Maine. They opened their first cannery opposite Sacramento city in March, 1864. In 1866, Wm. Hume, hearing something regarding the salmon prospects of the Columbia river, went up thflre and found that abundance of fish were being taken at Oak Point, Oregon, by Joi a han Beed and his partner, two men from Maine, who had also been engaged in fishing on the Kennebec DO O river, and who had for several years been fishing and salting salmon on the Columbia river. William Hume re turned, and from his reports, the com pany decided to establish a cannery on the Columbia, and in the fall, George W. Hume went there and constructed the works at Eagle Cliff, Washington Territory. In 1867, their first season on the Columbia, the firm packed 4,000 cases of salmon, B. D. Ilumc and A. S. Hapgood making the cans. From this small beginning the busi sine.ss has advanced until there are new on the Columbia river alone not less than thirty-five canneries which produced in 18S2 about 540,000 cases of canned salmon and including the other rivers from the Sacramento to tho south of Alaska. On the north the product of canned salmon for 18S2 was not far from 1,000,000 cases with a value of about 5,000,000. In Mr. Hittel's "Commerce and In dustries of the Pacific Coast" we find the following information e canning mteresW, concerning :,f tW O- lumuia: The salmon fishery of the Co lumbia gives employment in tho season to 5,600 men, 3,100 Chinamen being employed in the canneries, while 2,500 whites take chargo of tho boats and net?. The cannery proprietors own 1,200 boats, and lease them with nets and all tho necossary tools and sup plies to the fishermen, a largo propor tion of whom are Scandinavians, Ital ians and Fins, who, as rent, must give one third of the catch, and must sell tin other two thirds at a stipulated price. Each boat has two men, a cap tain and o helper. Tha former hires the latter boards him, and gives him ten cents for every fish caught. Tho fisherman who own their boats and nets sell where they please, but usually recieve the same price as is paid to the men using the cannery boats. It is expected that the captain of the boat make at least $100 and his helper $70 a month for their labor. The average catch of a boat for a season may be 2,000 fish worth $1,200, equivalent to $300 a month, of which $100 is allowed for the use of the boat and net and other mateiK?:. The price on the Co lumbia was sixty or sixty two and a half cents a fish in 1881, the price having increased gradually since 1866 (and is still increasing.) In the can neries about 850 white men are em ployed as superintendents, clerks, fore men, etc, earning from $50 to $175 a month, averaging $62. White men make the nets, cans, boats aud cases, and havo all the capital -in the used in tho business. The 3,100 Chinamen receivo $372,000 for their work of four months; the 850 whito laborers in the canneries receive $210,000; the 2,600 fishermen, $850, 000. The wnges in tho fishing season and cost of fish paid by the canneries amount to $1,432,000; and of this the 4,000 Chinamen get less than a third, while the 3,500 whites divide tho oth er two thirds among themselves. The proprietors get $2,750,000 for the product leaving them $1,316,400 above the cost of the fish and wages in the fishing season to pay other cannery ex ponses, interest on tho investment and profits. A convenient little tool has just been patented in Germany for boring a hole through an opening much small er in diameter than the hole itself. Tho tool consists of a shank in which small knives are concealed; the shank is inserted into the hole, a spring at the end is pressed, and the knives spring out of the shank to the re quired diiance. They are, ot course, curvi d and shaped so that they work together on the same principle as an auger. Brgarillci or the law. A week or so ago, two Clackamas" county citizens, who shall bo nameless, without the fear of tho laws of Oregon before their eyes, concluded to kill a deer. They soon killed one and had just finished dressing it, when a neigh' bor happening along saw what they were doing. For silence he demanded and received both hams. The pair that had killed the deer wnrn chagrined to see the choice parts on the road to a gridiron other than their own, but not to be outdone nnd to get own wit It the "reciever," they managed to bend still another party to interefpt tho possessor of the hams. The latter was met in a grassy glade, his features one broad smile, and his chuckles of satis faction were not 'ow and smooth. The last arrival demanded possession of tho hams or else he would inform and the carrier of the hams, the possessor of the smiles and the utterer of tha chuckles reluctantly gave them up and went a sadder and it is hoped, which he will be when he reads this, a 'wiser man. The way of tho transgressor should be always hard. "Enteprise." Salt for Hog. I havo seen salt fed to hogs for more than fifty years, says a correspondent of the "Southern Farmer," and in the last twenty years have fed many heavy bogs, ranging from 300 to 600 pounds net. I fed them liberally with salt; have never lost one nor has one been sick an hour. These hogs have been in a close pen, and their principal food was corn meal made into a dough. This dough I have salted at least onco a day. Sometimes my hogs would fail to clean out their trough; in that case I would put a salt into my bucket, ' our it into Id lick it up with much re ''on to gU I feed coals from I niako it a regular custom coal, and it is astonishing what a quantity a hog will eat, and how healthy and robust it will make him. Let tho hogs bava plenty of salt and charcoal and wo shall hear a great deal less of the cholera. Tramps that is "tramps" as is "tramps," in its incipient stages, is be ginning to developo itself in tho towns and villages along tho main arteries of travel in the state. It is ono of those diseases that above all others should bo nipped in the bud. Although a se rious affliction to any community that may be cursed with it, it does not ap pear that it needs strong medicine. Intelligent and experienced experts, all seem to be agreed on the courso to bo pursued, not only when the discaso has oroken out but beforo there is any manifestation of it at all. It acts as a preventative as well as a cure. To eradicate tramps from any community give them exerciso and a low soothing diet. The mildest case should havo nothing stronger than bread and water and ten hours work per day. We sug gest that our city council put such a prescription among our ordinances. We tlnnk that many farmers would tan sheep and other skins with -the hair or wool on if thoy wero told how. They are very convenient for sleighs, wtlgons, house-ruga and many other purposes, wo give the following trom a reliable source, remarking that it is essentially the same that we have found in use by the trappers and hun ters in tho wilderness: All fatty and fleshy matter should first be removed from tho skin, and with sheep skin's the wool should be washed clean with soft soap and water, and the suds bo thoroughly washed out. For each skin take four ounces of salt, four ounces of alum and half an ounce of borax; dissove these in one quart of hot water, and when cool enough for use tan with this mixture. Many an old farmer will remember that when railroads first began to bo built it was feared that that method of transportation would seriously interfere with stock raising, a3 no mere horses would be required for stage coaches. This was a prevalent idea, but the fact is that to day there are mere horses engaged in hauling-produce to and from railroad depots alone than thi whole country possessed fifty years ago, and stock raising is one of the most remunerative enterprises in which a farmer can embark. fmnduMtt ivunBft "cjfKti 1 1 a it. H HIov uTTccd A