OREGON SENTINEL. JACKSONVILLE i Saturday, December 2, 1882. CRITICISM. Hom:! is rouncs. The right to criticise, is one of the mot highly prized privileges of our American freedom. It is one too, whiib. we do not hesitate to improve, and which is sometimes carried much bajond the limits of absolute justice. Politics, is particularly productive of criticisms of all kinds, and in every de gree. It is here, especially, that crit icism too sften loses its real character and degenerates into personal abuse. The real purpose of all proper criti cism is, to induce improvement. To point out the errors of men, and the weakness or inefficiency of measures, is to assist in correcting and improving them. The friction of opposing opin ion! which finds' expression in mutual adverse criticism sharpens, the intellect and improves the methods c' the age. This is essentially an age 01 conflicting ideas. Every current event of importance hpublished in hundreds of papers, com mented on by as many editors, and sent abroad to be read and discussed by thousands of subscribers. These pa pers are ready to publish the opinions of any one who has an opinion upon public matters, and can command lan guage to express it. So it comes about, that every 3iao who aspires to posi tion of public trust, and every measure proposed for the government of the people is, sooner or later, submitted to a Tery searching investigation. These criticisms are sometimes pointed with personal malice, and frequently tinc tured with political hatred. But gen erally the true steel is found equal to the test. A man who can aot withstand the pressure of honest adverse criticism and, by inherent force, repel unjust and malicious at tacks is, usually, not the man to assist ra leading a mighty people. But there is one element of wrong and injustice, Which is especially practiced in political discussions. It is that of withholding criticism until the time for its applica tion is past. A measure is proposed political assembly, composed, let ay, of a majority of Democrats. measure concerns the whole peo- Land is defective and faulty. It is business of the Republican press, to ish their objections to it, before it Ipted, to the end that it may be iand improved. It is too often Uhe caseMhat no objection is made un til the measure is finally adopted, and then th objections are showered upon it, heated with all the hatred of politi cal animus. This is what is called one kind of campaign capital, and is looked upon by many party leaders, as shrewd political management. Let tho other side dig a grave, and then push it into it. That may be what is known as practical politics, but it is not patriot ism, livery public measure- should be fully and freely discussed before it is adopted. It is not the business of parties or party leaders to make politi cal capital, but to contribute to the ex tent of their abilities to the better gov ernment of a common country. Here tofore, it has been the policy of the Democratic press and politicians, to re frain from tho discussion of a measure proposed by tho Republicans, until after the measure had been adopted and could not be corrected. If a law was enacted by Republicans no, substantial objection would bo made until the law had been passed and then, what should have been adverse criticism was turned into abuse. It is to bo hoped that the Republicans will lift themselves suffi ciently above that narrow party selfish ness, to pursue the welfare and good government of the country, even at tho expense of a sacrifice of campaign cap ital. And we believo tbey will We believe in the days of a partial Demo cratic supremacy soon to-come, Repub licans will be.fonnd-uniti: in every measure which promises the greatest good to the greatest number, and openly,, and fully discussing every method aad measure without reference to campaign capital or mere party success. During the late campaign, Demo crats were, on all hands, loudly de nouncing the collection of money from government employees by Republican managers. According to the most moderate of them, a great many hund reds of thousands of dollars had been thus collected; -voile the estimate of the average Democratic editor reached into the millions. Of course, by far the greater part of this was campaign capital. The fact of these collections was condemned by a large class of Re publican journals. They had no hope of making campaign capital out of it, but they recognized it as a wrong that ought to be righted and accordingly op posed it. Now that the election is over, and the result announced, it is evident that the danger of the congres sional committee was greatly exoger ated. It is plain, that no such sums of money were received by this committee as the Democratic orators and editors had assurrd us. This whole system ilitical assessments itv radically ft should bcrfuoTed out; but such absurd exonerations, as to the extent of its operation, as was heralded forth from every Democratic stump and press serves rather to contribute to its continuance than assist in abolish ing it. But what money was received and disbursed by this committee seems to have done nothing toward accom plishing the ends for which it was ex pended. It was, no doubt, used in organizing campaign clubs, arranging political displays, paying the expenses of political speakers, distributing docu ments and such other expenses as are, under the present political arrange ment, considered essential to party suc cess. The result jubtiGes the conclu sion that none of it was appropriated to the corruption of voters. It by no means follows,, that the men who man aged the fund were prevented by an' compunctions of conscience from thus using it, but it indicates that the value of money as a factor in the solution of political problems has been very much overrated. . There is no doubt that money is sometimes corrupt!' em ployed to" assist in carying elections; but the idea that a great party can buy a political victory is an insult to the patriotism and intelligence of the American people. o General Chalmers, candidate for Congress from North Carolina, has been denied a certificate of election. Thurlow Weed died last week at his residence in'New York in the 86th year of his age. Mr. Weed, was at the time of his death, one of the oldest, and in his time had been, one of the greatest journalists -this country has produced. He did as much as any one man, to mould the form, and shape the course, of the Republican party, in the dark days of its birth and early existence. He was a political leader in fact, as well as in name, and was iu every way worthy to accupy that posi tion. He lead, not by accident or the favor of the machine, but because he was best able to lead. Though fore most in many bitter political conflicts, and has given and received many very hard blows, yet no one ever questioned his motives, or doubted his sincerity. Ho died ata good old ago, full of years, and rich in the consciousness of having done much good in his day and gen eration and respected, honored and be loved by all. The report of the commissioner of K(T general ?iand office showsMLj'' during the year ending June 30th IboJ the land occupied by nctunl settlers under the homestead laws and those sold for cash aggregated the enormous amount of 15,700,000 acres. Last year tho land thus taken amounted to but 10,760,000. This increase of nearly 5,000,000 acres very frocibly il lustrates the fact that people are be coming more and more discontented with the doubt and uncertainty of employment which depends upou the interests of employers and are seek ing free and independent homes in what was once the far west. During the year to which this report refers our for eign emigration was unusually large but it has fallen far short of keeping pace with the increased occu pation of farming lands. At this rate tho time is not a great way in the fu ture when there will be no more free homes west of the Rockies. WILLAMETTE UNIVERSITY. t f The oldest Institution of Learning on the Pacific Coast. DENTS AND 26 PROFESSORS AND INSTRUCTORS. 350' STU 1. COLLEG Art and Scienti 2. COLLEG red and fifteen 5.-fUnivcrsii CiUI U1IB, UilU VK. of three years, to innn emporium! 3033X AXtTIklEKT T3 . E OF LIBERAL ARTS, with Classical, Latii., Modern Literature and ic courses. E OF MEDICINE. Portland. Orecon. 3. WOMAN 'S COLLEGE, with Conservatory ot Music and Art Department. 4. CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC, with two courses for graduation. One hund- pupils in music last year. v Academy, with the four preparatory courses for the College of Lib- osides a thorough Business Course of two years, and a Teachers' Cburse or which diplomas are given. Painting, JJrawmg, Decorative Art and F Jacksonville, Oregon. J0IIX MILLER, - Proprietor. Architectural J grafting are taught in the Art Department. 23CSi3E332XrS33S . A lady's boaJ-d and 'uition, a school year, in the Woman's College, with everything furnished cxccW towels, napkins, sheets, comforter and pillow-slips, will cost but 183, payab'e flvre weeks in advance. A gentleman;! board and tuition, in the University boarding rooms, with the Presi dent, for the samje time, will cost 144, the student lurnishing his room with necessary furniture. 7 I CalCTI fl O.TT. First term begins!.... September 4. 1SS2. 1 Third term begins January 20 18S3. Second term bigfAi Nov. 13, 1S82. 1 Fourth term begins April 9, 1883 Twenty-two njjtr and e'egant moms are now being added to the Woman's College, ana wwoe rnpror students oy nrst term. f-end f'iMiMpVyc and inforpiiii inn.jn c-.lf'.ll V.lH.l?CiiTresidcnt. Julyy,J8iy ' Salem, Oregon; ? w CMdren DEALER IN ALL KINDS OF AGRI cultuial implements, tools of all kiDds and a general assortment of slielt hardware. rozi He was 6rst reported elected by a J?enle;jPrb!e u)?iorilyj4mLtb&.JJoird of canvassers found the vote of ono pre cinct had been given for Chambles in stead of Chalmers. This, it is claimed, is an error; as the vote was intended for him and would have elected him by a handsome majority Chalmers proposes to contest the election on this ground; but, in tho meane time, his op ponent holds the certificate. This General Chalmers, is the man who murdered G50 union soldiers at Fort Pillow on the 11th of April 1864. It was a cold blooded, deliberate murder, and could not have mado him more infamous or odious if he had cut the throats of the 650 victims with his own sword. No such man should ever be honored with any office in this government no matter in what political cloak he may for the timo be masking. The innocent blood he hasso wrongly shed should damn him forever. The telegram which lie-recently sent to Gen Butler is an insult to tho memory of tho men whom he murdered and to tnose Americans who yet ten derly cherished a sentiment of sacred sorrows for the heroes who died for their counttv The new governor of Pennsylvania reads a short lecture to his free trade brethern after the following fashion: "The man w ho raises his baud against the industries of the State by advocat ing free trade had better hang a mill stone about his neck." Step forward gentlemen and receive your mill stones! But governor, can't ou consent to let our worthy cotem. off with a grind stoHel A small one you know would do for him. His editorial spine is rather weak at times, and a whole mill ne is really quite too much. Besides help it. TJie-pjceei-ureJisa strong out here, and tho necessity of maintaining his "immense circulation," and spreading gangrene among neigh boring journals, should be accepted in mitigation of those enormous free trade figures, with which he so frequently enlivens his columns. r'CS iii LC E 'gfaa. Elothora Hlio and Phjslclr.r.i recommend it. IT 15 HOT NARCOTIC. E2"jE"""222! . -T;rir'l It is repotted that 145,000 in con federate bonds was rerently sold at auction for 812.50 per thousand. These sales of confederate bonds have always been a matter of wonder. No ono can imagine of what possible use they can be, -except as mementoes of a dead caube which conferred dishonor upon its advocates and distress upon the country. For fear that some Democratic politician might magnify this item into that frightful garment which so haunts their dreams a bloody shirt we will add that the above -sale occurred before the recent elections. CENTAUIt LINIMENTS; tho World's great Pain-Kc-licviiig-remedies. They heal, iootho and. cure Burns, Wounds, Weak Back and Klicumatism upon i'an, and Sprains, Galls and Lameness .r.poa Beasts. Cheap, quick and reliable. m raa&yfr vrttaaassa EPTJ3.T3 of diacpistiinlilTicra, SnuScs, CraCiilins Painn in ilio Head, Fetid Eroatli, Boaics;, and any Catarrinl Conxp'r.tat, C&n bo ctoiminatoil by Wei Eo Meyer's Caiarrli Care, a. Cosrti tationni Astidois, Iiy Absorp tion. Tho niost Inrnovtr-irt Dis covery silled Vaccination. Eytegi,iia3i ' .- "S-w "-.1 Governor Moody has appointed Julius A. Stratton, Superintendent of the Oregon Penitentiary vice Hon. A. Bash, -resigned. The appointment is highly commended by those' who are acquainted with the new officer. This is responsible office and one which it is not easy to fill; but the Governor seems-to have been especially fortunate ha-this appointment. President Arthur has removed from their several offices, District Marshal Charles E. Henry, Postmaster D. B. Ainger and his assistant 31. 31. Parker, H. D. Helm foreman of the congress ional Record and George Spencer one of the commissioners of the Union Pa- 3ic-greund that-they- interfered with tho administra tion of justice in the star route cases. Their removal should have been made long ago. It is a notorious fact that these gentlemen have been using every means in their power to prevent tho conviction of the principle star route defendents. The President has done one grod act at least and let us hope that this is but a fore runner of better limes at the White House. If defeat is the stepping stone to success our President has been provided with the means of making an immense success of the remainder of his term. ' Tie labor Congress which has, for several days, .been in- session at Cleveland-has framed an -act to make em ployers liable for accidonts to persons -while in their employment. This act is to-be presented to the Legislatures of all the States and the influence of the labor-league is pledged to wcrk for its pasrage. Indiana now has a law similar to this, - Upon the passage of the river and harbor bill a much larger percentage of Democratic members Mipported it than itepublicans, Ihis fact was pointed out by the Republican press it tho time, but the Democratic editors have uever ceased abusing the Repub licans for passing the bill and insisting that it is a political issue. The late elections in tho southern states show that a majority of the members of that section who favored the bill have been returned to their teats in Congress. THE S. F. VARIETY STORE, UNDER Tim UAXAGCUEXT OF LITTLE & C3BASE, JACKSONVILLE, -TllL BE KEPT "WELL STOCKED V V with the choicest CIGARS, JEWELRY, GROCERIES, CANDIES, NUTS; PIPES, CARDS, NOTIONS, CUTLERY, STATIONERY, ALBUMS, TOBACCOS, CIGARETTES, Gent's FumishiBg Goods, Pishing 'Jackie, die. And everything .usually (bund in a first ciass variety store. Our iroods are the best and currantced to be as represented. Piices low. as we do not nroprosc to bo undersold. 2?Givc us a call . LITTLE & OIIASE. GREAT SLAUGHTER IN PRICES AT E. JACOS5S9 STORE Oregon Street, Jacksonville W II EKE A COMPLETE AND iiiapnt-llcient a-sortiniMit of new onil hiia ju-t been received, consist uig in part of CLOTHING, DRY-GOODS, GROCERIES, FANCY GOODS, BOOTS & SHOES, SCHOOL ROOKS, HATS AND CAPS, TOBACCOS & CIGARS, HARDWARE AND CARPETS, TINWARE, ALL KINDS PAINTS. -ALSO:- GROCERIES. A FINE ASSORTMENT OF LADIES' PI ATS AND FLOWERS, &c.,&c. In fact everything to be found in a Bri cl - Mod; if General Merchandise, wbicl will ! ol 1 at price That Defy Competition. The highst price allnncd for country pro due-. G:vc r.ic a call at my cptabli'ln)enl Ij11Ih;JNL'U,'b!c biiiMitis an b" convinced thut there- is no uambug about tbir , E. .MCO3S He also keeps the largest slock ot, and all the latest improvements in .TJiWBXnJBiaXOLg.. AD A Tm.1. ASSOUTMEXT OF Wishing Tackle, powder, Shot. etc. ALSO LAMPS, CHANDELIERS, AND ALL KINDS OF OIL. Give him a call anil examine his stock before making your purchases. 5 a CO f5 K. IvUISLl, Odd Fellow's Building Jacksonville, Oregon DEALER AND WORKER IN TIN, SHEET IRON, COPPER, LEAli Pumps, AGRICULTURAL-IMPLEMENTS,- NAILS, A FIRST-CLASS STOCK OF STOYEfi HARDWARE, TINWARE. POWDER OF EVERY DESCRIPTION Fuse and Caps, WOODEN & WILLOW WAR ROPE, NAILS, Paints Oils, Varnish, Glas3 CUTLERY, WIRE, Shot, Srushs, Chains, Hose ETO., ETC: I have secured the crvice?ofa flrst-clasj Mechanic, and am prepared to dc all repair ing promptly and In superior style. o 3 O 2 L-i - . a .2 s H, c CO -3 S a 3 a 1 s j rH pzw 63 - j.--- Nervous Debility. A SURE CURE GUARANTEED. DR. E. C. WEST'S nerve and brain treitmcnt, a specific for Hysteria, Dizziness, 'emulsions. Xcivous Head, ache. Mental Depression, Loss of Memory, Spennatorhoca,1 Iiupotcncy, Involuntary emissions,' prematura oid :15c, caused by over-exertion, !cilt.abuse or over-InduJg-encc, which IcidSjto misery, decay and death. Ono boJ will cure recent cases. Each box contmls one month's ticatment; ono do lr n-hoxl ir mt Iotxps for fivcdoL. PHMRHARBVtARE STORE Jacksonville, Oregon, SBlffjfiER & MiEGLY Ssalors and Workers IN Ttt', BRASS & COPPERWARE. ryE ALSO KEEP constantly on hand V a firrt chin assortment ot STOVES, GLASS, TOOLS, OTLS, PUMPS, PAINTS, PIPES, BRUSHES. MACHINES, AMMUNITION, TIN WARE. SHELF HARDWRE. Job Work a Specialty. Prompt attention given to alt orders from abroad. OUR MOTTO is "Live and Let Live." o I rt 03 o o 14 I ' o o o CO o P4 O - - o Cfl -2 C5 B C to o P-. o c 5 - CO EJ "5 W c CO o 3 i 0 0 0 H 0 4 H U j 0 n OQ fi5 8 u 0 0 0 K IS CONNECTION WITH THE ABOVtf 1 I am receirinc an.l have coiirtautlv Imud a full and first-cluts stock of GROCERIES, DUT-Q00D3, CCU K00T3, TOBACCO HEADY MADE CLOTHING, GLASSWARE. CROCKERY, &C fi"EvervlliI:gtold at rarnable rates. K. KUULI Jack'onville. March. 5 '378. GASH PRICES AT REA31ES BROSA STORE, ?acksonvJllo, - - - Orogoa,- GROCERIES. Call and elsewhere. examine bcfre purchasing BILGER & 3LEGLY. Governor elect Pattison of Penn sylvania promptly rises to remark that Democratic supremacy in that state does not mean free trade or tariff for revenue only. As he understands the situation protection is assured by Democratic control of his state. Mr. Pattison should immediately add his name to tho list of our culation" neighbor. San Francisco is the first in the field with a Eobert T. Lincoln presidential club. Thpre is plenty of timo however and there are plenty of available candi dates. The next in order for San Francisco'wil be a Butler and Stone man presidential club. If it were not too late we would move that thanksgiving be postponed. Mrs. Scoville has been granted a new trial. Marshal Henry, of the District of Columbia, says he is going to contest the right of the President to remove him. The former experience of Presi dent Arthur in this matter of Presi dential removals, gives him confidence in the power of his office, and might bo profitably studied by the District Mar. shal. lars; sent by mall-prepaid on receipt ot price. We cnarantw six boxus to cure any case. W ith each order received by us for six boxes, accompanied with live dol lars, we will send the purchaser our writ ten guarrntee to return the money if the treatment does not effect a cure. Guaran tees issued on'y by Woodaud, Clarke & Co , "Wholesale and Retail Druggists, Port land. Oregon. Orders by mail at regular prices. Happy Jack's Saloon, U. S. HOTEL BUILDING, Refined C. Sugar per bbl per B) it j) it 11 it 11 ii No. 1 Island sugar " " Costa Rica cofTeo be.st " " it t. t jf0 o l II Tea best quality " " Tea choice " " Salaratus " ' Soda " " Black grain peeper " " TOBACCO. .1. B. Vacc, best twist., J. B. Pace, 1 Hi lumps, l.orillard bullion .15 .14 .14 .15 .HJ- .2i .50 A2 .12 .25 .75 .70' .75 Thi is space is reserve! Ifor Vo Jacksonvillej Oregon. The annual report of tho commisf-- ioner of agriculture shows the follow ing yield of grain, so far as can bo now ascertained for 1002; corn 1,035,000,000 bushels; wheaJ 410, 000,000 bushels; oats, 4,000,000 bushels; buckwheat, 12,00,000 bush Call j-"fc CROSBY'S BED FRONT, 1 JACKSONVILLE, ,FOR THE Finest Brands Of CIGARS, TOBACCOS, ' NOTIONS, CANDYi&NUTS, FURNISHING GOODS, ETCl, ETC. naving just opeii"l a fresh and complete line of articles usi )lly found in a varicty store, I solicit a ! ;ir share ot public pat- ronajie, assuring sj.usiaction. X3g Give m a quit. lY.L'ttVBtJX. The undersigned lakes p'easure in in foiming the pub'ie that lie- lins opened a place (if refreshment in the TJ. B. Hotel building, v.hcre he will be p eased to have his triends call and "smile." The bar will be kept stocked with the best of wines, liquors and cigars. No pains spared to give satifcaclion. J. B. MONTGOMERY. O.&C.R.R.CO.'S Freight Notice. S-.ii. D To accommodate shippsrs of Southern Oregon the Oregon anil California Rail road Company has hired the large ware house at Riddle, and storage will be charged at the rate of fifty cents per ton per month or factional part thereof. E. P.ROGERS, G. F. & P. Agent, O. & O. R. R. Portland, November 1, 1832. R0BTII.1L, MM & CO. MAXUFACTUItnitS AXD IMPOUTEnS OP BOOTS and SHOES 33 and 35 Battery Street, SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. Represented by N. KOHN. Liver REGTJLATOE THE Universal Vegetable Rinacea Of concentrated" extracts selected and com- pounded from among the many lleros and Plants of Nahtre's Great Botanic Garden For the speedy and permanent relief of the most hopeless cases of DY1PKP!I. JAUSDICK. Cllll.t.S AND KEVKIt. Ill-OUCKUKU MGKMTIO.Y. FLATULENCV.AND AC1DITT, SOUK UELCIIIXO CP WISD AXD OAS FllOSI THE STOMACH, Sick ITeadachc, Constipated Bowels and General Debility, and all other diseases arrislng from n bilious state of the stom ach or an inactive or disordered liver, tsr FOR SALE EVERYWHERE -a Redington & Co., San Francisco, Agents for tho Pacific Coast. Dated May 27. 1882. BOOTS AND SHOES. Kip California made and stamped perpr $4.00 Kip Cal. made & stamped . " 11 11 11 11 11 best " Calf " " " best " Ladies calf shoes " Ladies foxed shoes best . . ' " " " 2nd.. " " " 3d... 11 11 4 50 5.00" COO 2.25' 2.00 1.75' 2.50 2.00T 1.50"' Children's shoes, prices in proportion. DRY GOODS. .per yd 11 it Terms rts??a week in vour own town, tbUUand S3 outfit tree. Address H Uauxtt & Co., Portland, Mains Cabot A. muslin . . . . 11 w 11 Lonsdalo bleached muslin " " .12t' '.Wiito iovi muilin " .l-'J Gladiator muslin " " .12JU Red bank muslin " " .10 Fairmont muslin " " .10 Cotton batting per lb .25 Ladies dress goods from 12i cts per yi to S1.00. Clothing cheaper than the cheapest! HARDWARE. Nails per keg S 7.00; Long handled shovels 1.00 Handled axes 1.75 X cut saws per foot .CO3 Vitriol per lb 15' Ropo per lb .20 f Grindstones per lb 6? OILS AND PAINTS. Castor oil No. 1 per gal 2.25 Coal oil per 5 gals 3.50 Coal oil per 5 gals 2d qualhy 3.00' Turpentine per gal 5.00 White lead, Atlantic per kesj. 3.00 All goods in stock prices at' same proportion. Kemember that it takes the' CASH to buy at thfu Rl,