iHii i OREGON SENTINEL. JACKSONVILLE Saturdat, May 7, 1881. KATLKOAD XCWft. We lavo jnst received some very encouraging items of railroad news from Portland, which strengthens our belief that we are to have a railroad into this valley at lafct Mr. Howard, while in that city last week, had an interview with Mr. Thielsen, Chief Engineer of the Oregon fc California Railroad Company, from which he canclmJed that building would begin jost as soon as the most desirable and easiest line was located. The engineer ing party m the canyon are running oa a grade of one hundred feet to tho mile, which is twenty five feet less than can be overcome if it becomes necessary, and Mr. Hurlburt, the en iaeer, now thinks he can find a line by which the summit of the pass will be reached on a quite practicable grade. Two lines are to be run, ono on each side of tho canyon, and after triking Cow creek Mr.xThielsen thinks there will be no difficulty in reaching the head of Evans creek. If this is to bo the route, the road will run through the Meadows, cross Rogue river above Table Rock and, most likely, leave the T-alleyhywayofLittlcButtecreektrike the Klamath and run into Shasta val ley. Another theory is that an outlet will be sought up Bear creek crossing the Siskiyou at tho stago pass butt be yond tho mountain, the ground par takes of tho same broken character as among the Grave creek hills and this route may not bo adopted. Hon D. P. Thompson, whose opportunities for observation are ample and whose judgment is generally based on a well ascertained state of facts, expresses the pinion that within two years Rogue river valley will have railroad connec tion with tho outside world, and his opinion is entitled to much weight. Of course no one supposes a road will have its terminus in this valley as it is, no- doubt, intended to connect it with tho California system as originally pro jected. When it does come it will xnako many changes and if our people are not wide awake and ready to meet tho now ordor of things there will be not a few disappointments. Chans of School Book. State Superintendent Powell has the following to say in regard to the change of text books, to tako place in October 1001. "The law requires that theso books recently adopted should be introduced into the schools by the first day of October, 1881, and in order to make the change nn absolutely inexpensive one, these new books will be supplied to the people till that tim", by book dealers throughout the State, at tho re markably Tow prices herewith sub mitted, to-wit: Introduction. Exchange. Primary Arithmetic 15cts. 12cts. Elementary Arithmetic ...r.30 25 Normal Written Arithmetic. .CO 4.) Elementary Geography 43 30 Comprehensive Geography. .90 CO Sill's Lessons in English... 48 30 Young's Gov't Class Book. . .85 CO Brooks' Higher Arithmetic. .85 03 Bwinlon's Composition 27 22 Lyte's Book-keeping CO The introduction price is himply the retail price during tho period for in troduction. The exchange price is tho difference of price between the new book and the old one of corresponding grade in use heretofore. If at any place in tho State a higher price than those above given should be demanded by any dealer during the time for introduction, tho county Su perintendent should bo notified of the fact immediately, whose duty it would bo-to investigate the matter forthwith and have tho error corrected. It is the expressed wish of the publishers of theso vaiious books that tho people throughout the entire State should have the benefit of these extremely low prices during the period of introduc tion." riant I'riili Trees. Whenever it becomes quite certain that -wo mo to have railroad communi cation with Portland we would advise our farmers to turn their attention largely to fruit culture. They must be aware that there is little money in whoat, except for homo consumption, and our soil and climate is peculiarly adapted to the culture of fruit, espec ially peaches and tho finer variety of grapes that can not be produced in the Willamette valley. A large traffic could be built up with" Portland and other cities, shutting out California products of that kind and quick trans portation and fair freights would leave a largo profit to those who had the en terprise to turn their attention in this direction. Those who will perceive this advantage will be the first to plant and bo ready. Senator Jones, of Florida, has just made a speech in the TJ. S. Senate justifying slavery. His views are re garded by his Democratic colleagues as very ill-timed and impolitic, but he can claim the merit of being more candid that tho rat of his party in tho South. HAIL Htl IDS. In ductrssing "mail frauds" tha Ore gon Statesman remarks that it "does not want to believe that the SeNTiSk. has a glamour thrown over it by a col lusion with frauds." If the Statesman wants to bo fair it will not say, either, that this paper is "Brady's champion" nor place us in a falee position. We have expressed the opinion that the O. fc C. Stage company have well carried out the spirit of their contract, and in such a way that the mails have been delivered safely oh schedule time. They have donB more carried 2d and 3d class matter through ahead of the time required by the department) be cause permitted to do it in their own way. Now we venture to assert' that this is either so, or not so, and if they are behind time, with any class of mail, the fact can very easily be ascer tained, and in such case they should have a clear defense. The company, however, are ready for a searching in vestigation and will not hide behind Brady or nny other official if they hare failed to carry theiirijs on time .which should certainly be satisfactory no matter how it is done. There comes a growl, also, about the company choos ing their own time to change from slow to fast time. If the editors of tho Statesman and Oregonian, who as- SHUie to know the state of the roads so much better than those who travel them daily, will tako tho trouble to read they will find the company allow ed the privilege of choosing, in their own judgment, when winter and sum mer time shall commence, naturally; because tho authorities conceded that the company's superintendent had a little common sense and knew just what ho could, and could not, do. As for mails being delayed in winter, the charge is quite true. We have been without mails in Jacksonville for ten days at a time, but wo aro patient peo ple, little disposed to growl and not at all disposed, like Bros. Odcll and Scott, to hold a human company responsible for tho acts of the Almighty or expect them to do impossible things. In oth er words it is quite as reasonable to blame tho Stago Co. with delay, when streams or roads are actually impassa ble as to blamo them for continued nail robberies on the Siskiyou moun tains that the Department never thinks of looking after. This whole matter is to be investigated and we safely pre diet that it will be reported, that the mails from Redding to Roseburg have been carried during tho past three years, faithfully and promptly and that ulo iservictr "will do as' satisfactory to the Department as it is to tho people along the route, even if tho "letter" of the contract has been disregarded. The attack on tho stage company, has, per haps, a deeper purpose; such as '"draw ing a prominent Oregon politician into the meshes of the net," but the Oregon ian is advised in advance, that it will bo a "water haul." Tlio Fillies or Things. People are enquiring whether the county authorities intend to permit a saloon to be opened right in the county hospital and the enquiry is a very proper one. If another bar is a pub lic necessity, it does seem that another location might be selected and that the sick and unfortunate people who are cared for by the public should be al lowed to pass. their remaining days in peace a thing not likely to occur if a whiskey mill is established in the build ing occupied by them. It is not in the fitness of things that it should be al lowed, and if permitted the "poor" con tractor and county authorities will earn no credit for themselves. For the sake of common dicen?y, if wo must have another place of this kind, let it go elsewhere. Cancelling Contract!. Postmaster General James proposes to cancel all contracts for extension of star route services made by Gen. Brady and begin "anew, and determine whether increase in the service on these routes was necessary or not. Gen. Sherman's name appears on many of the papers recommending increased service in the southwest and the terri tories, and his friends say that he will undertake to justify increase of the service on any of the routes which he recommended as being necessary for mil itary reasons. Gen. Brady's backers here assert that the largest extension of contract was made at the ranuest nf Gen. Sherman, the secretary of war, anu me uovernors ot lexas, Califor nia, Dakota and New Mexico. The Sunday Mercury, (Portland) gives us this bit of homo news which is news indeed: We are in receipt of information from Southern Oreson. klatinn- that. P W. Ohvell,,of Phoenix, Jackson county, has taken the contract to construct a good wagon road from Jacksonville to Crescent Citv- Mr. Olwell tho owner of tho Phoenix flouring mills and an energetic business roan. If he takes charge of wagon' road enterprise he will make it a success. What Will the Han est Be? We remark, and we are not alone in our observations, a number of young lads about this place, children of very respectable parents, that aro permitted to ttin riot in the streets after dark ap. parantly uncontrolled by anything but their own will. Every day they are becoming more glto in profanity, and some of then, not exceeding ten or twelve years, are experts in all that distinguishes street gamins in large cities. Will parents never understand that it is their duty to guide their off spring into proper channels, and to save them from the contamination of vicious associations! If they permit the seeds of vico to be sown in the minda tf their children freely, by giv ing them unlimited freedom after dark, what can they expect the harvest to bet It can be nothing but sorrow and disappointment, and those parents who are so blind or so careless that they wont see what others do will surely reap nothing else. Sad Spectacle. A tall, well-dressed, fine-looking woman, evidently a member of respec table society, was seen wandering about the streets of the city last Sun day, deeply intoxicated. A few per sons who pitied her condition tried to prevail Upon her to go home, but she spurned their advice and reeled along, a sad spectacle for church-going people and their children. Portland Mercury. The above item is well headed butj is it not just as sad to see a man on whom, perhaps, is depending the sup port of a family in the same condition? Drunken men can ba seen on the streets of our cities overy day, unre marked, and tho fact that a drunken woman is so instantly noticed only proves lion highly female sense of propriety is estimated and how strange it appears when they overstep the conventional bounds. The Chinese Treaties. Senators Miller and Farley of Cali fornia are daily in receipt of petitions, urging action on the Chinese treaties. It is said that they are trying to force their respectivo parties to nave them acted on immediately and that consent will be given to have them acted on at once. The treaties are of far more importance to the country than a thousand Gorhams or Riddlebergers, and if the two latter were yoked to gether and escorted to Sitting Bull's Camp ho might "sit down" on them and earn a free pardon and a pension. ... v new road project is mooted in Josephine county which has in view a connection with Smith river valley. The people of this county seem to take no interest in it whatever and it is useless to'"agltate" them again on the subject of roads. It is really too bad that we can not have a road to the coast; but the people here think a railroad will answer all purposes and as there is no interest taken on the coast the wagon road question will hardly be referred to again. Ladies button shoes worth 2.50 for S1.25 at the New York Store. aac.xtxtia33D HURSH BROWN At Ashland, April 24, 1881, by Rev. M. A. Williams, G. W. Hursh and Mrs. M. M. Brown. FREEMAN SMART In this city, May 1, 1881, by J. H. Huffer, J. P., Geo. L. Freeman and Miss Emma E. Smart NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. No Foolishness. TIIOSE knowing themselves indebted to the firm of Fisher & Cohn, either by note or book account, are hereby re quested to settle by May 15, 1881, as the firm is about to dissolve and the books must be squared. A prompt response will save costs, as this will positudy be the last call. No foolishness now. FISHER & COHN. Jacksonville. May 7, 188. The Hopkins Saw-mill SITUATED ON JACKASS CREEK, TOIUAY & LIIMDLB Y Proprietors, Has been fitted up in first-class order anu uie lessees are prepared to furnish all kinds of lumber on the shortest notice. All kinds of lumber sold as cheap as the cheapest and all orders filled promptly. Notice. LxjroOmcEATRosEBuno.OoN., ) to ... , , . May 2, 1881. , Notice is hereby given that the following-named settler has filed notice of his intention to make final nrnnf in tnnnrf of his claim, and secure final entry thereof on Wednesday, June 8, 1881, before the vir- "fcTnYmol A ItnilW Trnmnuinn.i .?!! N E U, Sec 0, T 30 S R I E, and names the followinir as liis witnrn ;. w i? Brown, John Ashpole, Arthur Pool' and It! II. Brown all ot Eagle Point, Jackson county, Oregon. Wii. F. Bewasiik, Register: cation, No. 2,430 for the, N V, of S Y U S W 14 Of N XV 1-1 Soo B nnS T? 1 Y& PlONEERj'HARDWARE STORE Jacksonville, Oregon, BILGEK &, MMGliY Doalcrs and Wot kers IN TIIY, BRASS & COPPERWARE. WE ALSO KEEP constantly on hand a first class assortment of STOVES, GLASS, TOOLS, OILS, PUMPS. PAINTS, PIPES, BRUSHES, MACHINES, AMMUNITION, TIN WARE, SHELF HARDWRE. Job Work a Specialty. Bromj)tattcntion given to all orders from abroad. OUR motto is "Live and Let Live." WE E ARE also agents for the "World re aowued Wood's Harvesting ma- chinery. The Walter AAVoods new en closed Gear Mower, one of the. most per fect niowcra ever built. Lightest draft, complete gearing and strongest built, Pat ent lock nuts, and all latest improvements. 23,000 OF TI1ESK MOWERS SOLD IN IS30. Call and examine before purchasing elsewhere. BILGLH & MEGLY. sYCHASMSQS' PLAIIMJ MILL AXD FUMW1TUME, SASH, blihds m b I AND; Moulding Factory, A&II.AND, OREGON, L. S. "2. r?X&SlS52, rop'r. ing, Turnjog,' Circular and. Scioll Sawing, ' FURNITURE -& ORNAMENTAL CAEVIHS, ErC DONE TO ORDER. FumiHtrr, S.wa, Blind., Doors and Moulding constantly on hand and made to order. ZsTI will contiact to design and erect all kinds o buildings. When deniable to those employing me, I will furnish all the material required for the construction of any building fca'dy' for occujiuncy. Spring Meeting. T r RACES! RACES! OVER CardwcU's Sew Eacc Track, JACKSONVILLE, OEE00N, Thumdnj, Friday A Saturday, IVIay 25, 27 and 23, 3.031. FIRST DAY. No. 1 Single dns1i of a mile for 3 year- oius anu unuer. 1'Urse $4U; entrance, . 2 Trotting Race, half-mile heats. Purse, $40; entrance, 5. SECOND DAY. 3 Running Race, half-mile heats. Purse, $30; entrancel $3. " 4-inVritfJuSIsn: Parse, 23; en trance, $5. THIRD DAY. 5 Running Race, dash of a mile and a half. Purse, G0; entrance, ?10. 0 Foot Race, 80 yards and repeat. Purse, $23; entrance, $5. 7 Trotting Race, mile heats, 2 in 3. Purse, $70; entrance, 10. RULES AND REGULATIONS. All Hie above purses are free for all, ex cept puree No. 1. All the above races to be run to rule. National Trotting Association Rules to pjifiu iruuiug races, ami iuiinrui;i ouue Agricultural Society Running Rules to govern running races. All entries to close at 8 o'clock r. si. pre ceding each day's racing. Entrance fee added to purses. In all the above races, three to enter and three to co. CARD WELL &FLITNER, Prop's. BLACKSMITHING- AND HORSE - SHOEING. A. BABJfEBURG, Prop. HAVING LEASED THE SHOP FOR merly occupied 1t Mat. Shannon I ask a share of the'piiblfc paWonage; Staple produce of-Cash Uken lor work GREAT SLAUGHTER IN PRICES AT E.JACOBS9 STORE Oregon Street, Jacksonville WIIEIIBA COMPLETE AND magneficient assortment of new good has jaft been received, coueisttng in part ot CLOTHING, DRY-GOODS, GROCERIES, FANCY GOODS, BOOTS k SHOES, SCHOOL BOOKS, HATS AND CAPS, TOBACCOS & CIGARS, HARDWARE AND CARPETS, TINWARE, ALL KINDS PAINTS. -ALSO:- "WIOSffDOTO1- GIjASS QROCEnlES. A PINE ASSORTMENT -T OF LADIES' HATS AND FLOWERS, &c.,&c. In fact everything to be found in a Drt clf stock of General Merchandise, which will be told at prices That Defy Competition. The highEt price allowed for country pro due;. f5-Give mi a call at my establishment in the Masonic ImiMing and be convinced that there is no liambug about thir e. j a cons IIM'TERS EMPORIUM ! Jacksonville, Oregon. FREDOTTEX, - Proprietor. HEALER IN ALL KINDS OF AG1U- JLy cultural implements, tools of all kinds anil a general assortment of shell hardware. IIc also keeps the largest stock ot, and all the lr.ti:st improvements in GUNS ATXD PISTOLS, AXll A FITI.T, ASCOBTilEXT OF iFishisg 5?acfels, pvwder, Shot, efd. ALSO LAMPS, CHANDELIERS,. AND ALL KINDS OF OIL. Give him a call and examine his stock before unking your purchases. THS S. F. VARIETY STORE, UXIJint THK JIAXAOEJIEXT OP LITTLE & CMASE, JACKSONVILLE, WILL HE KEPT WELL STOCKED with the choicest CIGARS, JEWELRY, CANDIES, NtfTS, PIPES, CARDS, NOTIONS,-CUTLERY, STATIONERY, ALBUMS, TOBACCOS, CIGARETTES, Cent's Furnishing Goods And everything usually found in a first class variety store. Our goods arc the best and gurranfeed tobe as represented. Prices low, as we do not proprose to lie undersold. GTGheusa call. LITTLE & OIIASE- BH!'Bifl! Clearance Sale. OF Dry Goods, Fancy Goods. CLOTHING, HATS, ETC. AT COST FOR CASH For the Next Sixty Days AT Heame s Bros. Ladies trimmed hats "vorth $2.50 for $1.00 at the New York Store. Fine white lace 3 cts. a yard at the New York Store. Sheriff's Sale! Sheriff's Sale ATTENTION IS CALLED THAT In the Uew York Store, AR HOW OFFERED A1LM AND MUST BE SOLD REGAKDLESS F T order of the Creditors.' ASHLAMD HARASS SHOP $m. vxst fi&a A 5i M C. K. KLUM, MANUTACTUKBR OF, AXD DEALER IS Saddlery and Harness, ASHLAND; OREGON. KEEPS A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OY gooji in hla liut of trade. Lndlt Jlcn aad IJojV SdlVc. n Spcdultjr. TEAM, BUGGY AND BLOW HARNESS, WHIPS, ROBES, DUSTERS J-Al-- HORSE BLANKETS. f-t-ALSO-M- WixcHester RsrnATiso Rifles (commonly called Henry Rifles) of model of 18C6, 1873, find 1876. Fistols, Cartridges, Etc. Wheat- taken at the Illg&est Market Rates in Exchange for goods. NOTICE. Those who are indebted to the Undersigned by note or book account are hereby noti fied that an immediate settle ment must be made, as I intend to go East to buy goods, and I musthave money. , G. KAREWSKI. LAST CALL. Those knowing themselves indebted to Mrs. J. Bilger, on book account, will com'e f6r ward and settle immediately. The firm has changed hands and all old accounts must be settled. MRS. J. BILGER. Navy tobacco at the NW York Store for 65 cts. per pound.- TiiEi-UODS K.KU13LI, Odd Fellow's Buildin; JackscDTille, Oregon DEALER AND WORKER IN TIN, SHEET IRON, COPPER, LEAD Pumps, AGRICULTURAL IUPLEMENTSJ Mails, A FIRST-CLASS STOCK OF STOYeI HARDWARE, TINWARE, POWDER OF EVERY DESORfPTIOjf Puss and Caps 00DEN & BILLOW Wflpc. ROPE, NAILS, Paints. Oils, Varnish, Glass CUTLERY, WIRE, Shot, Srushs, Chains, Hose ETC., ETC; I bavo secured the erviccsofa flrst-cUsi Mechanic, and am prepared to do all repair ing promptly and In fupejior style. p CONNECTION VITIl THE AHOVB I 1 itra rrceirincntiil liare ciiiictantly hand a full and flist-clajH "stock o( G-P.OCSFwIES, dst-o00d3, ohm e0oi3, tobacco hkAuy made clotiii.ycj, GLASSWARE. CROCKERY, c- 5fl-Evrrjlhisgso!d at rearnaMe rales. K. KUBLI Jacksonville. March. 5 1878. G. KAREWSKI, IiA M3R-TX - . STOVES, TINWARE, HARDWARE., DRY GOODS, Agricultural Implemonti aiAcniNEiiy, GROCERIES, ETC.- Also Local Agenfi for the justly Cele brated Fish Bro's "Wagon, The best IVaou on Wheels' for the following reasons! 1. More care is taken in the selection oi otock; fnfy good, solid biitl-cut timber Ieiiig u-ed. 2. The Wheels arc all ioaked in Boll ing Linseed Oil. H. Every purt is strongly bnired; and inMc.td of being liolted, is clipped, so that the full Mrcngth of the wood is secured. 4. The Tires nrc securely bolted, alter being thoroughly and carefully set. 5. The Skeins are heated before driven on, and set in White Lead: consequently, when cooled, contract, making h perfect1 fit and impossible to work loose. It is the only Wagon on which "Holmes'" Patent Seif-'Jiling -keins" arc used, tho whole right and title having been pur chased. The principal points of superior ity over all other Skelni. iTrUt llMr. ings nre perfectly straight, TPPFCh doer away with side-draught. 2d. Has a per--feet fitting i-and Hand. 3d. Unnecessary" to remove the wheel to oil. -ilh. Will re tain oil longer, havingan oil-chamber, and so constructed that oil cannot runout at the point, nth. Hound Brace is clipped! on, bringing tho purchase ncartr tho' wheels. And many others, too numerous to mention, but winch can lie readily seen' upon examination; and we cordially in- viteour many customers and all others' who contemplate purchasing a first-class Wagon, to call and get pricca before go ing elsewhere. LUMBER FOR EVERYBODY!' STEELING Sa"w-3M:ill, 5 Milts South of Jacksonville, TS NOW UNDER FULL HEADWAY X and is prepared to furnish the market with even description of lumbcrofasupe-' rior quality at the lowest rates. Bills' sawed to order and satisfaction guaranteed.. All orders addressed to us at Jackson- ville will receive prompt attention. XMVIWO.O KOUfl, Three undershirts for 1.00 at tho' New York Store. lien's Ono calf boots worth 6.00 for 1.00 at tlie" New York Store. V