Oregon Sentinel. Oregon Sentinel r ADVERTISING RATES. Oaetqsue loiln.s or less Brtt Insertion.! S 08 " ' Khateqaiit Ina.rtlon 1 CO " "8 month! J 00 10 oo Oo-roQrtliColQun3monthi 74 00 OBO-btlf " 3 30 00 " " 6 " 4J 00 On. Column 3 m.ntba 60 ot " " " 80S A Dlstonnt to Yearly ArlTtrtls.ra. $3 PER YEAK etttitwi PUBLISHED WEDNESDAYS AT JACKSONVILLE. UCKSON COUNT OREGON r-nr KRAUSE 8l TURNER. TERMS: One copy, PerTtir, In advance, S3 50 VOL. XXV--NO. 4. JACKSONVILLE. OK EGON: JANUARY 28, 1SS0. feg0it "i .3b PROFESSIONAL CARDS. J. W. ROBINSON, M. D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, JACKSONVILLE, OREGON. OBBoc on CallfnrnlniH., oppn.lt. P.J.Rjao's. CMldence t B. F. Powell's. ;-CW," DEnTSICIAN AND SURGEON, JACKSONVILLE, OREO ON. JM-OIBe. opposite P. J. Ryan'a store. P.JACK.M.D., PHYSICIAN ANDSURGEON, JACKSONVILLE, OREGON. Xate orGlasgow, Scotland. Office- at Geo. Schumpfs barber-shop. MARTIN VROOMAN, M. D. DHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, JACKSONVILLE, OREGON. Office up-stairs in Ortli's brick. Resi dence on California street. CHAS. J. HOWARD, i'lOUNTY AND MINERAL SURVEYOR JACKSONVILLE, OREGON. Mlnlnr surreTS. awl all otb. r business la mj line promptly a'tended" to. E. H. AUTENHIKTH. TTORNEY-ATLAW. JACKSONVILLE, OREGON. fill Tactics in .11 tli. Courts of Hi Piute. Prompt IU Mvn t' ll limine, lelt in mj can-. Office In OTrir ":lck bnJJ B. F. DOWF.LL, IATTORNEY-AT-LAW, .TaCKSOSVILI.E, OREGON. Allbustness ple.lln mv nsnils will recti prompt attention. J-3peclat attention given to collec tions. DR. J. M. TAYLOR, ENTIST, D ASHLAND, OREGON. Harlng permanently locnted at thin place Tampow folly prepared to do al kliela of dental work. TarticnUr attention rItmi to all mannerof surgical operation. In connection with my business. Includ ing clttl palates, etc Chanes rea.on.lle. WILL. JACKSON, ptENTIST, JACKSONVILLE, OREGON. rT"EETH EX1HCTF.D AT AM. I hour.. Lancliine gas ad ministered. If desired, for which extra il..mi tll hn made. Offlce and residence on corner of California and rirth atreeti. BERTHOLD ROSTEL, Asst: SURGEON ol the German Army AND PROFESSIONAL HAIR-CUTTER, IN ORTH'S BUILDING, Jacksonville, Oregon -The Treatment of Chrfnlc Caes Made Specialty. A. O. OinnS. L. B. JtTKARNF. GIBBS & STEARNS, A TTORNEYS AND COUNSELLORS. "Rooms 2 and 4 Strowbridge's Building, PORTLAND, OREGON. Cill practice InallOtnrtsof Rordlnthe State of Oregon ana Mausumgioii ierruory; "nu j par ticular attention to business in Federal Courts. UNION HOTEL, Kerbjville Oreson, M, Ryder, Propr. FIRST, CUSS ACCOMMODATION CAA' always te had at this bouse at the mo-t reasonabl" rates, pS-Ki sice II en t stable connected with the hotel. 3.0 TO KAECLEB. JT Ilros fur paints, oils an J brushes. :f OH JL'JLX.lii . OJbdLJbi.X est drag and I'.teat Medicine Kn to KAULKli BROS n it AnrRV-TUn.. . r, - ''LllMl wTrflPTPsyMHf BARBER SHOP AND BATH ROOMS. California St., Jacksonville, - - - Oregon rnnEnvjJKRSHiNED. IS FULLY. "A prepared 'to do all work in his line in the best manner and at reasonable prices. HOT OR COLD BATHS Can be bad at this place at all boars of the a?' GEORGE SCHCMPF. THE ASHLAND Woolen Manufacturing Co, Take pleasure in announcing that tiey now bare on hand, a fnll anil select t took of UkAKHKtrirgp FfLAGfllKHllLSa EKOR!J AGS H-DgEtEHYp . Made of the very best NATIVE WOOL nd of ubicli tbev will dispose at very rea tonable rates. Orders from a distance will receive prompt attention, otnd them in and give our goods a trial. Ashland Wohi.vk M'f'o Co. NEW LIVERY STABLE BACK OF COUNT HOUSE MANNING ANDVEBB, Proprietors. HAVING LATELY F1TTKI) D? THE COM ni(vUti09 birn on the School Ilousn Flat and In the rear of the Oourt Hoime. Wo are now fully prt-pnred to attend to all butlne In onr line with promptness anddiepntch and t KiSCrTC'iUJ.ble rales. Fine Tax-nc&ts The stable l fnrnl-hed wltli tliebt anlm.ls and newt ubitanttal buggies; also a first cUs hack apd .addle liorses. Horso boarded, and the best care bestowed on them. batlsfnctlnn gn.ianleed In erer? instance. Give lis acall and judge for yourselves. J W MANNING. Jacksonville, April 10th, 16" WE WROUTETO THE SEA BY WAY OF TIIE ROSEBURG & COOS BAY STAGE LINE. piIE UNDERSIGNED ARE NOW I running a daily line of four-horse stages between Roseburg and Coos City making the through trip in twenty-four hours1. Stages leave Roseburj; every morning. Sundays excepted, at 6 A. m., ana make close connection with San Francisco steamer twice it week. The time from Roseburg to San Francisco will be three days nndthrough fare has been fixed at $14.50. Fare from Rose mrg to Coos Bay $6. CLOUGH t CARLL. ASHLAND ADD LiNKVlLLE U.K. Phillips : Proprietor. T AM NOW RUNNING A DAILY LINE 1 be we-n th( above point, leaving Ashland with coach on Mondays, Weilnesdays and 1-ridays retum'ng next day On Tuesday. Thursday and Saturday of ecb week a buck board will ftart from lland returdingon the following day. FARE, (each way) $S.UO. Connection made at Linkville with backs for Lakeview. BLACKSMITHING! DAVE CRONEMLLER. LUllTniROLDSrM I AM NOW PREPARED TO DO ALL work in my Mn cheaper than ver, and in fact will do it cheaper than any other shop in Snn.hern Oregon. Give me a call ai.J I will convince you. DAVID CRONEMILLEK. P. DODSTEGrST GENERAL BLACKSMITHING -AND-I- IEOKSE SIIOEI0. Cor., of Second and California St. LL KINDS OF MARKETABLE l produce taken in i xchantie lor work. P. DONEGAL. TTJm?-rT-" TlTQ'rTTTTT'W AND &ALUON, Fhoenix, Ogn. J. L. nOCKETT, Prop. "-J-IIE UNDERSIGNED HAS TAKEN I full charge of this business and is pre pared to furnish the public with a first-class quality of Brandy, Wine and Cider. The saloon will always be supplied with the best of liquors and cigars. Oysters and sardines always kept on hand. J. L. HOCKETT. CUT 1 HEW MILLINERY STORE ! -OF I. W. BEPRY. r UAVR ITJST RECEIVED MY FALf and Winter stock of Milliner; Goods conei?tiDK of lTADrES'HATS AND BONNETS?' Rihbons. French Flowers. Ostrich Tips Velvets. Diagonal Silks Neckties, Collars, Can's Kid Gloves. Laces, Back Combs. Pocket Handkercbi fs. Faccy Wings, and l' lumes. Perfumery, and Toilet Soap, and a fine aiortmi nt of infant's shoes. I al.o bave on band a supply of GKNTLEMEK'S NECKTIES & COLL, Aft o For the holidays ment of I will have an assort- CHINA AND WAX DOLLS, I have received the agency of the cele bruti'd White Sewing Machines, which I am H-lling cheaper than ever. and several White and Wilson machines tor sale. CITY BAKE FY AND SALOOK, In Masonic Building, Oregon St., JACKSONVILLE, OGN., ! -HK UVHKRSIGNED HERERY OE- sires to unniianci' in Ihe public thai they art- now prepared lo fill nil orders for cakes of every description, snch a wedding ralteOj cakes fo patties, wine cakes; alsn limwii and rye buad, ginger snaps ai.d ernckers. A lunch house will nln be kept at thi place, win re oysters in all styles, Limburger .md Schweitz r chef. can be had at all Ifiirta f the day or tnnht. Freh brrad every dy. Prices reasonable and satisfaction guar anteed. GROB k ULRICH. TABLE ROC3C SALOON, T OREGON STREET WINTJEW and EELMo PROPRIETORS. THE PROPRIETORS OF "'HIS resort would l well known and popular in torm their Iriends n:id t lie public generally that a complete and first clu-s i-lnck of the besi brands ol liquors, wines, cigars, Hie ami linrter, etc., are constantly kept on hand They will be pleased to have their friend 'call and smile." CABINET. A Cabinet of Curiosities may also be found here. We would be pltased to have persons possessing curiosities and specimen' tiring litem in, and we will place them in the Cabinet foi inspection. W1NT.IKN& HELMS. 1,1 J. F. FAHKEZl, BIG BUTTE, : : : : i OGN. KEEPS CONSTANTLY ON HAND planed and u-iplaned Sugar pine lum ber of lite best quality. EDGING, MOULDING, RUSTIC, SIDING, FLOORING, SHINGLES, ETC. Lnmbpr drespd to order on short notice and reasonable terms lor those convenient to the Mill. Egg-County Orders and Greenbacks tak en at par. JACKSONVILLE HOTEL! - Lnlely Occupier! Mr Ilaaklua A Mrs fining JACKSONVILLE. The subscriber who has had large exper ience in the hotel business in Canada is now prepared to cater for the wants of the general public in first class style. Board ana lodging by the day or week. MEALS 25c EACH; OYSTERS IN EVERY STYLE. Geo. M. Coburn. SLATE CREEK HOUSE! J. I. Knight, Prop., SLATS CHEEK, OGIff. TIIE UNDERSIGNED GIVES NO--L tice to the travelling public that first class accommodations win always lc had at this house, and no pains spared to make a visit agreeable. The bar will always be supplied with thebest of liquors and cigars. J. I. KNIGHT. Settle Up ! SettleTJp i i HAVING CLOSED BUSINESS IN Jacksonville I "propose moving to the Soda Springs to locate. I need money and must have it Those indebted to me are therefore requested to come forward and make immediate payment. I must have what is due forthwith. MAT. SHANNON. PRES OHIPTIOKTS carefulljprepared EA11LLR BHUS. T. G. REAMES. .IE. R. REAMES. Jl REAMESBSROS., California ST., Jacksonville, - &? Oregon, .AHEAD ASiPALJ I BY" ADOPTING " K A CASH BASIS !! THE GREATEST REDUCTION IN PRICES AND THE LARGEST STOCK -OF- GENERAL MERCHANDISE ! THE GREATEST VARIETY TO SELECT FROM IN Any On Store in Southern Oregon or Korthern California. ALL FOR CASH!! ".!- - -.j a. ,-rc- UUtl mULK.-UUftiSlSa.VOT - - r-ALL&, WINTER DRY-GOODS, FANCY GOODS, LADIES' DRESS GOODS. CASHMERES, AND DIAG0NLS. SILKS. AND STINS," BOOTS & SHOES, CLOTHING, ETC,, LADIES' CAL, MADE CLOAKS W E CALL THE ATTENTION OF THE on hand the larget and best selected asort ment orHDIES' DRESS GOODS and FAN CY GOODS ol every description in South ern Oregon, and we will henceforth make this line of goods our speciality and sell them at Cheaper than the Cheapest. To the gentlemen we will say, if yon want A No. 1 SDIT OF CLOTHES yon must go to Reames Bros, to buy them as we claim to have the best STOCK OF CLOTHING in Jackson county and will allow none to un dersell ns. These goods were all purchased by a mem ber or our firm from FIRST CLASS House ic Sau Franci'co and New York, and we will watrant every article and sell them ascbeap for cash as any bouse in the county. We also keep on band a lull.slock of groceries t Hardware, Cutlery, Glassware, CROCKERY. A FULL LINE OF ASH LAND GOODS FA1M AND PRKIGIIT.AVAOON3 Plows. Gang Plows & Sulky Plows- In fact everything from the finest needle to a threshing-machine. Give ns a call and jodge for yourselves as to onr capacity of furnishing goods as above. The way to make money is to save it. To ave it buy cheap. To buy cheap pay CASH for yonr goods and boy of REAMES BROS. F.RITSCBARD, -PRACTICAL Watciimaker and Jeweler, California Street Jacksonville Oregon, MAKES A SPECIALTY OF CLEAN ing and repairing watches and clocks. Charges reasonable, Give him a call. Criterion Ililliard Saloon! CALIFORNIA ST., . Nolnnd & McDaniel Props. Tni3 POPULAR RESOR1?. UNDER I new management. Is famishing the best brands of liquors, wines ana cigars. The reading table is fupplitd with Eastern peri odicals and leading papers cf the Coast Give us a call YELLOW STONE COl.VTKV. From the Uintah, mountains Prof. Greigie fount his way North into the Yellowstone country, and examined the fading traces of volcanic action. The volcanos seemed in that region to have confined themselves very much to the valleys. The heights on either hand consisted of crystalline rocks; the bottom of the valley had been laterally deluged -with sheets of lava. These were examined with"considerable care. In the course of the examination, huge mounds of gravel and stones were met with, which, at the first glance, were evidently moraines. The first was marked by a huge block of rock, an er ratic of coarse granite, different from the rocks round about Such blocks he found to increase in number as he went up the valley; and on entering the second canyon, or gorge, he found the sides exquisitely glaciated. It was clear, therefore, that not only was this second canyon old ; it was older than the glacial period ; it supplied a chan nel for the glacier that ground its way out of these mountains. Endeavoring to estimate the mini mum thickness of the ice, he traced strias up to 1,000 feet, and they evi dently went higher than that But in going further up the valley, he found that the erratic blocks of granite and gneiss dropped by the glacier as it melted went far above the 1,000-ft limit; he got them on the shoulder of one of the great hills overlooking the valley 1,600 or 1,700 feet above the bottom of the valley; the ice, therefore must have been 1,600 or 1,700 feet thick. It thus appeared that not on ly did those mountains possess glaciers, but somo of these were of such thick ness as to deserve the name of ice-sheets covering the whole surrounding region. As to the volcanic phenomena of the district, he saw evidence separated by prolonged intervals, during which the t'lirPT - .ttfiilLAfr - TafMtfcni - .t rlitt T.t1...Wc -.. .V-..'K. -.1 .1 ,1 . ,'j-. ..it.. wllw iv - " ' -,.-... lavas, the sewer lava? filling up the hollows eroded by the river. In the grand canon of the Yellowstone, he saw the most marvelous piece of min eral color anywhere to be seen in the world. It was cut out of tuffs of lavas showing sulphur yellow, green, Vermil lion, crimson, and orange tints, so mar vellous that it was impossible to trans fer them to paper. Prof. Geikle'a lec ture. A CHltlSTMAS STOUV. So Christmas dawned upon us, and all the world was rejoicing, and tie jolliest portion of it was wrapped up warmly and shooting about under the stars to the music of sleigh-bells. Lit tle they carpd for the sorrows of others; yet scarce any could be so hard-hearted as to refuse a tear for the sad tale I have to tell. It seems that the night before Christmas an industrious man, who worked at a furniture establish ment here in Portland, but whose home was over on Sandy, 25 miles away, made Christmas purchases for his wife and children and started homeward afoot. It was a long walk, but he thought it would be more comfortable to walk and keep warm. He did not reach home and the next morning was found, with all his Christmas gifts up on him, lying dead in the snow within two miles of his home and waiting ones. What a sad Christmas that must have been. He probably under took to go home through the woods the nearest way and got lost and so perished. There is something sadly pathetic at such a death, such a desola tion as must have come over the house hold so suddenly and so terribly be reaved. But the father died with Christmas in his heart, and there must be a pleasing remembrance in their hearts of one whose last act was a thought and deed of holiday kindness for those who waited for him at home. Portland Cor. "Record-Union." The term "Badger," applied to the people and State of Wisconsin, arose in a singular way. In the lead regions, in early times, there were two classes of miners those who remained at the mines the year round, and those who came up from Illinois to operate only during the summer. The perma nent residents were accustomed to dig burrows in the hillside, where they cooked andslept, while the Illinois it inerants lived in pits. The residents, therefore, wero called "Badgers" on ac count of of their burrows, and the II liuoi&ans "Suckers," because their mi gration coincided in time with that of the suckers of the river, which appear ed in the Spring and went away in the Fall. Both of these, names have stuck and are now in general use. BltKCU II'. Breeders of domestic animals should make it a rule at all times to breed up their stock that is, to keep it on the improvement Every cross should be for the better. This idea can be carried into practice most certainly and eco nomically by the exclusive use of thor oughbred sires. It is a well-known rule in breeding that the sirn is more potent in establishing the characteris tics of the offspring than the dam. This is more certainly so if the sire be a thoroughbred and the dam a cold blooded animal, or part cold-blooded. The first cross between a cold-blood and a thoroughbred produces a half breed. Sometimes these half-breees have almost all the characteristics, ap parently, of thoroughbreds, and farm ers are so well pleased with their first effort that, if it be a male, they are in duced to stop their breeding up right there and use the half-breed as a sire. We care not h'ow fine in appearance a half-breed may be, he is after all but a half-breed, and his get with a cold blood can only be a quarter breed. With such a sire the cold blooded dam is very likely to have the most potency in shaping the characteristics of the progeny; so that, in all probability, more will be lost in the second cross than has been gained in the first. On the other hand, a cross has been gained in the first In the other hand, across of a thoroughbred with a half-breed produces a three-quarter-blood, and thus, by continuing to use a thorough bred sire with the progency of a thor oughbred, the process is continually up ward, or towards the thoroughbred. Breeders of horses and cattle, if their aim be improvement should use only thoroughbred sires. "Record-Uiion." Acciunvrs to nr.F.K-unixKEns. The worst patients in the Metropol itan Hospital arc the London dravmen. ..j.uuugu u.v; u up....; ......- of health and strength, yet, if one of them receives a serious injury, it is nearly always necessary to amputate, in order to give him the most distant chance of life. The draymen have the unlimited privilege of tho brewery cellar. Sir Ashley Cooper was called to a drayman. He was a powerful, fresh-colored, healthy-looking man, who had suffered an injury in his fing er, from a small splinter of a stave, the wound, though trifling, suppurated. He opened the small abject with his lancet He found on retiring, he had left his lancet Returning for it, he found the man in a dying condition. The man died in a short time. Dr. Gordon says: "The moment beer- drinkers are attacked with acute dis eases, they are not able to bear deple tion, and die. Dr. Edwards says of beer-drinkers: "Their diseases are al ways of a dangerous character, and, in case of accident, they can never under take even the most trilling operations with tho security of the temperate. They most invaribly die under it." Dr. Buchan says: "Malt liquors ren der the blood sizy and unfit for circula tion; hence produces obstructions and infiamation of the lungs. There are few great beer-drinkers who are not phthisical, brought on by the glutinous and indigestable nature of ale and por ter. These liquors inflame the blood and tear the tender vessels of the lungs to pieces." Dr. Maxon says: "Intoxicating drinks, whether taken in the form of fermented or distilled liquors, are a frequent predisposing cause of disease." W. Hargreaves, M. D. i. ROOT tlLTlKU From what wo know of our own personal knowledge, and that which we gather from others, we are convinced that no country excells Oregon in the production of the several varieties of roots, and certainly there is no crop so much neglected and none that is so profitable. Many prefer the Swede or rutabaga turnips to almost any other kind forstock. Our experience, how ever, is decidedly in favor of the Eng lish beet or yellow globe mangolds or the sugar beet. We saw on exhibi tion at the recent Mechanics' fair beets of three varieties that yielded from 50 to 60 tons per acre. There is no food so profitable for cows, sheep, or for stock hogs, and yet but few farmers seem inclined to adopt this production as a necessary crop. "Resources of Oregon and W. T." Iron-clad notes for sale at this offlce. A. O. U. Wi There having been organized recently in this city a Lodge of Ancient Order of United Workmen, and many of our readers having become interested in the organization, sufficiently to desire better knowledge of the objects sought to be accomplished by the order, wo have endeavored to obtain from its members sufficient knowledge to justify us in giving to our readers a brief syn opsis of the objects of the order, vis The order has been in existence .for about eleven years, and has made rap id progress during that time, and now has lodges in thirty-three States and Territories numbering a little over 80, 000 in membership. Ten States have been sat apart as separate financial jurisdictions, which leaves twenty-three under the jurisdiction of the Supreme Lodge. In the order you receive equal protection in sickness and at death. By the constitution there is no provis ion for sick benefits, but a lodge may in its by-laws constitute one. In this order you not only obtain benefit dur ing life, but at death your wife, chil dren or any person you may designate will obtain the sum of 2,000. Poli cies of this kind are exempt from exe cution, therefore the amount is sure to go to the person to whom it is bequeath ed. The initiation fees, including medical examination, 13, nnd the monthly dues are fifty cents, and the assessments to pay death policies has so far amounted to about SI 5 per year, or S1.25 per month. These assessments and dues distributed through the year fall lightly upon each member, and adapt the order to the wants of the masses, more particularly to the labor ing class, nnd renders the payments no hardship to those in most humble fi nancial circumstances. The order is composed of men of every class of in dustry. Most of the prominent men of Portland, Salem, and Qther jiTomU nut eiii-. C nor --. nnna, - members. This feature alone commends it to all. In Portland there are threo Lodges, and in Salem there are two. Outside of the financial benefits of the order, the moral teachings are of tho highest grade, and the brightest form of Christian belief. In most Life Insurance companies there are avcnucB left for those in the lead to swindle, while in this there is no possible show for swindling. There is no officer holding, or managing the finances of the order who is not under heavy bonds, and who is so guarded as to avoid all liabilities of swindling. The Grand Lodge of Oregon and Washington was instituted March 4th, 1879, and in the nine months in which the Lodge has been in full force, there have been two deaths in this jurisdic tion. Those two are A. L. Stinson of Salem, and W. M. Evans of Portland. A medical examination for admission is required under such rules as general ly adopted by life insurance companies. The character of the applicant must ba investigated, and tho lodge pass upon his application by ballot. Persons be tween the ages of twenty-one and fifty are only admitted. The A. O. U. W. is strictly a Business Institution. It dispenses benevolcnco in a practical, business like manner, conducting all its financial matters with as much strictness nnd system as does a bank. The business features of the order re quiring promptness and liability on tho part of the members, have tho effect to slough off all careless and improvident material, so that the order maj safely challenge comparison in the quality of its membership, with that of any other organization in existence. Its councils are guided by somo of the wisest and most eminent men of the State and Na tion. It is believed that no other or ganization, during so brief a period of existence, has ever gathered to itself so much talent and real moral worth. The order has already paid to families of deceased members over two millions of dollars and will doubtless have a membership of one hundred and fifty thousand before January first 1881. "Roseburg Plaindealer." Between the first five and twenty years, as a general rule, the character is determined for life. The young sel dom realize the importance of this for mative period, and how much their fu ture success depends upon the utiliza tion of their present opportunities. In tho trying scenes of after years, what will be your character and reputation if you are now seen hanging around saloons, drinking, smoking, indulging in profane and indecent language, and frittering away tho golden hours of youth? A cultivated mind and sym metrical character are perpetual letters of recommendation and within tho reach of nearly all the youth in our fa vored land. Will you secure them M fDll 103.2