T Okegon sentinel OREGON SENTINEL PUBLSHED WEDNESDAYS AT ICIHSTILLE. JACKSON C0U5TI, OREGON KRAUSE &. TURNED T E R M S i Sna eapr. Per Tear, In advance a 50 ADVERTISING RATES. Oaeiqaii lollnesorleia Int Innrtlem.T S M " " icb.inbieqnent Im.rtioa 1 04 - "J month T M - n t " 18 W One-fourth Column 2 months 7 00 ,4 m SO. M .........a....... ", One-half " S " SOW e 43 e On Column 3 months, . GO " 6 " 90 A Discount to Yearly AilTertl.era. pttttitiH A VOL. ZXIV-IVO. 10. PROFESSIONAL CARDS. J. W. ROBINSON, M. D. pHYSICIAN LKD SURGEON, JACKSONVILLE, OREGON. fcfflce on Oregon St. nextdnrto Kr.ntier't bakery Rnld.nct at B. F. Pmtll'a. XlRS. DR. ELLA FORD ROBINSON, TACICSOTVIIVLH, OREGON, tDISEASES OF WOMEN A SPECIALTY. 0 FFICE AND RESIDENCE AT B. F. Dowell's. L. DANFORTII, M. D., PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Jacksonville, oeegon. Ofllct on California street. oppo!t V. J. Ryn' tore. CUt promptly attended to, day or night. G. II. AIKEN, M. D., DHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, JACKSONVILLE, OREGON. JU-OCSc. oppwite P.J. Ryan', .torn. MARTIN VROOMAN, M. D. DHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, JACKSONVILLE, OREGON'. ir.Vrwnian comes here with tho Intention or per manently locMtln? himself lo th practl.e of hit proles.lon, It a gnlttte, and. from twentj t.Yrn rears experience in tne dlae Incident to thin Coast, flatter, himself as being able to five general .atlf.tl"n. Office at Kahler I Bro't Drue; Store. CHAS. J. HOWARD, piOUNTT AND 2IIKER4.L SUSVEYOR, " JACKSONVILLE, OKEGON. Mlnlnr: m.y.t., n1 all other Iro.lnwi l mj lino piemptly a t.ndkd to. K. H. AUI'ENRlETH, A TTB5HX T- AT-L A W. f JACKIOXVII.LB, KEGON. Will Brasilia in ll the Onrts f th. tint. Pr.mp att.ati.n tfyn to all lm-lnn. laft in my car. M-OOe. In Orta'. brick bnlMlns. B. F. DO WELL, ATTORN AI-AT-LAW, Jacksonville, oregok. II amine.! placd In my hind, will rec.lt. prompt atl.ntlan. 9-3pecial attention siren to cullec- ti.ni. J S. HOWARD, JUTlNERtVL SURVEYOR, JACKSONVILLE, OREGON. J. 8. IIOWARD, harlncbeen dnlj appoint-d V. S. Mineral Snr.ejur fir nit crantlot of Jwcswin, Jote phint and Cnrry, State of Oregon Kill male of ficial tnrTtjt of mining claim.. WILL, JACKSON, ENTIST, JACKSONVILLE, OREGON. 0 mEETiT EXR ACTED AT ALL I timir.. Lanehlne KU ad' mlnl.terwL If desired, for which extra Miri will he made. OQce and re.Uanct on corner or California ana fifth itrtett. BERTHOLD ROSTEL, Nt: SURGEON ol tbe German Army AND PROFESSIONAL HAIR-CUTTER, IN ORTH'S BUILDING, JackionTille, ------ Oregon. aat-The Treatment of Chronlo Cases Made m Specialty. A. . GIBBS. L...B. ETKARNf, GIBBS & STEARNS, A TTORNEYS AND COUNSELLORS, Booms 2 and 4 Strowbridge's Bailding, rORTLAKD, OREGON, Will practice In allCcnrta of Record In the State of uregon ana nan.ninrwn xcrmuij, .u. .j , tlcnlar attention tobn.lntat In Federal Cosrta. O'TO KAITLER BROS roup.- WHY SHOULDN'T The People of this Valley SaTe THEIR MONEY WHEN THEY CAN BUY Dry-Goods nnd 2-ancy-Goods GROCERIES, BOOTS AUD SHOES, TOBACCO & LIQUORS AND ALL KINDS Or MERCHANDISE ! ! FOE ALL. KINDS OF PKODUCE BY GOING TO RYAN'S BUILDING, West door to Post OfSco, JACKSONVILLE. OREGON. Where Highest Cash Prices are paid. B5TC1L. A'D SEE llS.-SBa CITY S AND BATH ROOMS. California St., Jacksonville, - - - Oregon THE UNDERSIGNED IS FULLY prcpirrd to do all work in Ms line in lite best manner aud at rraeonablc prices. HOT OK COLD BATIIS Can he had nt this place at all boar? of the aJF' GEORGE SCnUMPF. - - -jrw: lmrcsr PBOTOOB IPO & PBRSSnPB GALLERY. ASHLAND OREGON, r am NOW rEKMANnNTLY LOCATED L In this citv. o I all llmt lavor me with their jrroP4S" I will g-iariiitee to give rat U action Mj tnotto i to live mifl Irnive prices lo suit tile tliiff. I am kIm) jirej ared lo d ) ouHnur work lakinj landscapes, pri vate rendrnccs tc. Call ruid .e tpcoiruens of plclurf-s taken in all kinds of wiallier. J. W. R. GEO-1?. MERRIMAN, BLACKSMITH, CEXmiLPOIVT eEcesx. TIF. UNDERSIGNED TAKES PLEAS nre In announcing to the public that he has enlaced Ibe rervices of a Tiorktnaa vtbo has bad a Urge experience in the ironing of carriage. wapon, etc.. and the shoeing of hortet. epcoially race ptock. IIo i nnw folly prepared to do all ork In his line in a Grrt-claRs manner and at rtannable prices I will do Bml-CiaEA work cheaper than any other fbop in the county. !3M work guuranWixl. Give me a trial. GErt.F. MERRIMAN. Central Point, Ftb. 24. 1879. p. 'i)oisricaA.isr GENERAL BLACKSMrTHING -I-AND-- KORSE SHOEING, Cor., of Second and California St. LL KINDS OF MARKETABLE I produce taken in exchange lor work. P. DONEGAN. BLAOKSHITHIHG! DAVE CRCNEMLLER. BffiATl'IIBOLDSTMD. I AM NOW PREPARED TO DO ALL work In my line cheaper tban ever, and in fact will do it cheaper tban any other thop in Southern Oregon. Give me a call aud I will convince you. DAVID CRONEMILLER. DS. SPINNEY & CO., SPECIALISTS, No. 11, Kearnet Street TREATS ALL CnRONIO AND PRIVATE DIS eaic. without the aid of rnertnry. Orncehours Sl.avtO 12 x; 3 ta 6 and 8 to 9 r.x., CoNSPtTATIilN FrKB. Snndan excepted. Con.nltatlons free. Cal or ad drett Dr. A F Sl'INNKT A CO., No. 11. Kearney trect Ean Francisco. A N KLFQANT ASSORTMENT OF POCKET AND il. Table Cutlery for eale by JOUN MILLER O TO KASXiIlZl JACKSONVILLE. OREGON MARCH 19, 1879- COLD-IU.VTING OV QI F.EX CHAULOTTCS IsLAJSD. BY THE EDITOR. We were not looking on "fairyland," but on such a placo is that in -which the genii and ogres of olden time guard ed the treasures of the orient, and the fact that it was a terra incognita only increased our anxiety to set foot upon it The entrance to tha harbor was narrow and apparently intricate IStandingifaEutlou echside,were.law- rocky islands, or rather masses of rock, among which the heavy swell was surging and thuridering. Now and then a dangerous reef showed itself unpleasantly close, and there were but few of us who did not long for tho mo ment when we should drop anchor in the smooth water clearly discernible beyond. It was then that our Indian passengers rendered valuable services as pilots. "During the night their can oe had beer, daslied to atoms, and therefore, they had a common interest in our safe landing. McLean spoke a little "jargon," the language used among these northern tribes by the Hudson's Bay men, and it was evident from his anxious looks that he depend- ed more on the knowledge of the In dians than on his own judgment. Perched high on the vessel's bow, our dusky pilots watehed earnestly every reef and sunken rock, givirg their or ders by quick nervous s'gns, but with the judgment of experienced seamen. We had nearly gained a point of safety, when the wind slackened, and we soon realized the fact that a strong current was setting us among the most fearful of breakers. A whale boat w as launch ed and manned in a few minutes, and a lino made fast to our bows. In vain did her crew bend to their oars; they pulled with a 'nill, but the current was stronger than human muscle. Then was a moment of wild excitement. Lortt was unequal to the emercenrv. He ordered" the sails backed, then brac ed to every point of tho compass, wrung his hands, and told us we were lost. In truth, it looked like it. "We had ono more boat on board, but in the confusion it was forgotten. We only thought of a desperate swim for our lives, -where muscle aud skill only stood one chance to win against a hun dred chances to lose. Every instant was an age. We could have tcssed a bitscuit among the outer brtakers, when a cat's-paw struck us and filled the fore sail. The boat's crew saw it, and with a wild cheer they bent again to their oars. Venner, the San Francisco pilot, sprung to the heel, the braces were hauled taut, and in a few minutes we were Rifely anchored in twenty fath oms of smooth water. Much to our surprise, we were boarded the next morning by the first mate of the Hudson's Bay Company's brigantiue "Reco'very," which he re ported as lying fifteen miles farther up the harbor, really an estuary penetrat ing about twenty miles inland. The envoy was a genuine John Bull, who informed us that e would oblige tho agent of the company if wo would im mediately weigh anchor and leave the island, as our visit was one of interfer ence with the privileges of the compa ny. The request was accompanied by a command, inhibiting us from proceed ing farther inland. This modest com munication was delivered in a sort of Dundreary style, and with such a rep rehensible disregard of the rules of in ternational politeness that we actually laughed at it Our conduct was cer tainly impolite, but, under the circum stances, how could we help itl We were Americans, imbued thoroughly with the American idea that we had a natural right to all xhis broad conti nent We had opened the gate3 of California to all nationalities; surely, then, it was no more thancourtesy that all other gates should be opened to us. This was our opinion, and we had full I confidence in our power to sustain it We sent the envoy back to the igent of the company, w ith the hope that he would enjoy our genial society very much, as we would assuredly drop an chor alongside of him within a few hours. We assured him that as the boundary question was an open one, somewhat dependent on the interpreta tion of the "Monroo doctrine," we would be, each and every one of us, personally responsible for any compli cations that might arise between the magnates at Washington and the Court of St. James, in consequence of our uninvitAdfBn the i$ian and promised him our vaMfeblQ co-operation in the developmeM 'of its min eral resources. "We weel as good as our word. A few hours s.lw us snug ly anchored within a few lejnglhs of the "Recovery," and in the vening her commaider, Mr. SimpsonrulXlAntain Stewart, of the Hudson iBtiy service, visited us. No allusiourliatever was made by either party toQe messages of the morning, as tbe.oMjaect would not have been an one, and ae-mjanfrwTi3" to per- ceive that we had come stay. "We found them pleasant a: ;d cultivated gentlemen, andj as they lad the free- dom of the "Tepic," they no doubt en joyed their visit. They give us all the information in their possession with regard to the mineral deposits on the island, but confessed that itj was vague and mostly derived from thfe Indians, who were not communicative on the subject The vein of which we had heard such marvelous stories was being worked by them, but had decreased in richness; and on board their vessel they exhibited several thousand dollars' worth of sppcimens that must have been torn from an almost soEd vein of gold. They informed us that faithful search in that portion of theiiland had failed to develop any more gold-bearing quartz; but we were not satisfied. The sight of the gold specimens only increased our ardor, and wel ascribed to sinister motives information that we subsequently found to be tho truth. Our first step was to examine the disco ery of the Hudson's Bay peof)le We found it a narrow but well-defined vein of white flinty quartz, only about eight inches in width, incased in a hard blue slate, and breaking off" abruptly at the water's edge. Dipping into the mountain at an angle of about forty five degrees, and only uncovered for about twenty feet, it was difficult to detejH-jne either its extent or value. U-' i '"TOpit' rich, and tho rock ttj e free gold; but the discov evidently only a pocket, that w n exhaust- eJ. Far from being discouraged, we immediately organized piospecting ex peditions, and determined to penetrate the island as far as practicable in every direction. The "Tepiu's" boats were brought into service, canoes w ere pur chased from the Indian?, and for about ten days we prosecuted a patient but unfruitful nearch. We found numer ous quartz-veins hard, flinty, and bar ren. One small vein was discovered in whi h was a lit Je fr e . o'd, 1 ut we had no appliances for working it, and i that early stage of quartz mining it was considered "valueless. The confor mation of the country was unfavorable for placer-mining. There were no water-courses, except thos3 that poured almost vertically down the rugged and broken mountains, fed by the melting snow; no evidence whatever of any gravel deposits; and we were beginning to ferl discouraged, when a mining ex citement was raised that gave us new hope. Tho Indians we had picked up at sea were still on board the brig. On our arm al we had purchased a ca noe for them, and supplied them with provisions, but they ttubbornly refused to leave or even set foot on shore. They were among a hostile) tribe, and insisted on staying with us until we left the harlwr. Thev had been watch' -J AAA UUX VlJVIUUUlltl VttlblUI. ) Trur Tjpenr learning the object of our search, in formed McLean that in their country, on the west side of the island, we could find any quantity of such stuff. They were anxious to have a party start at once, and as we saw no reason why gold should not exist in one part of the island as well as in another, we resolved on the expedition. We had one fine boat, which was immedi ately put in sailing trim and supplied with ten days' water and provisions. Six of us volunteered for the voyage, by no means a safe one, and led by our native pilots, we got off in as fine stylo as if entered for a regatta, instead of a enture among hostile savages and along an unknown and a dangerous coast. Our guides staid close to us un til fairly out of the harbor, when they began to show signs of impatience. Doubtless they were anxious to reach their homes, but, as the distanco to their village could not exceed forty miles, we saw no reason for undue haste. Our crew were all good oars men, but several times it .taxed our skill to follow the canoe among the foam-lashed rockstthat beseMuS on ev en side, ntnrv n vrmma TTTr is' agrcwfcift sErcwtrach shaH som eBs open sea, the Indians hugged the shore, depending entirely on their pad dles, their canoo bobbing among the rocks like an egg-shell. "We were los ing ground, and hailed them to suggest a change of course. A furtivo glance I behind them, a few rapid strokes of flimi-Twrl.ri irrrrfv'.ki canoe shot through a narrow passage where dared not follow. We never saw those guides again. Tho guileless sav ages had played, us a trick the Red haaroutwitteiT'tlie White. "We imme diately realized the situation. The In dians only wanted a convoy from among their enemies, and had shrewd ly made use of our cupidity to procure it. We indulged in no angry feeling, but rather felt grateful to those untu tored children of the forest for not leading us among their people. At best our expedition was a fool hardy one, and had we actually reached the strange village we might have been scalped for our pains, or held as pris oners until ransomed by some passing vessel a common practice among these tribes. Interesc in the object of the expedi tion was now manifestly slackening. Three other vessels, two from San Francisco and one from Portland, Ore gon, had enteVed the harbor. The new comers had as strong faith as we, and they prospected w ith the same energy and tho same result as ourselves. Most of us were thoroughly dissappointed and discouraged. We had seen "the ele phant," and felt anxious to return to California; but the "Tepic" had been chartered for thirty days sojourn in Englcfkld harbor, and no inducement could persuade her captain to sail for any other point on the island, or to weigh anchor until the expiration of that time. Fishing excuriions to the cod and hallibut banks at the entrance of the harbor were made with good success. Boat races and shooting- matches wifu the" Hudson's Bay men served to fill up the time, and as the natn es were perfectly friendly, pheasant-shooting w as extensively indulged in. We had expected the Indians to be sullen and hostile, but found them over-friendly so much so, indeed that boarding-nettings were absolutely neces sary to prevent them from crowding our decks; and, anchored only a cable length from a large village, we had ample opportunities for studying them. Physically, they probably have no su periors en this cor.ti e it; lut in point of morals, judging both from ob servation and the information of the Hudson's Bay men, it is equally proba ble that they have no inferiors. The men were great stalwart fellows, many of whom were over six feet in height, broad-chested, muscular as athletes, very light complexioned, many of them with finely chiseled features and wear ing a savage dignity that but ill com ported with indolence and idleness. It was not infrequent to see a splendid looking savage noble as any speci men that ever guarded the door of a tobacconist or adorned tho pages of an Indian romance offer to barter his wife, or sister, or daughter, for a drink of rum or a plug of tobacco. Industry was not really a matter of necessity; and, with the exception of canoe-building and fishing, no labor was perform ed by the males. Hallibut and cod were easily taken in large quantities. Small patches of potatoes, wherever a level spot of ground could be had, were cultivated by the w OTien, for tho men were too proud to work. Some of the women w ere good looking, but the ma jority were absolutely frightful. As us ual, they bore all the heavy burdens, and it was apparent that moro of their time was spent in providing for their lords than at tho toilet. Tattooing was common, and so effectively done as to leave tho face deeply scarred with unseemly corrugated lines. A prac tice of piercing the lower lip about half-way down to the chin was preva lent. In infancy, a pin or small piece f of silver was inserted; this was increas ed in sizj, until at puberty it was re placed by a wooden plug, usually a quarter of an inch in diameter. In old age, a mussel-shell was inserted, in such a manner as throw the lip outward and downward, exposing the lower teeth and forming a rcceptable for saliva, giving the wearer an ex tremely disgusting appearance. A canoe-load of voluble old hags, their faces darkly streaked with fanciful forms and their shell-lips wagging in time with their tongues, was a singu- lar spectacle; nnd yet they seemed happy in the Observance of a custom not les3 ridicul,, perhaps, than many of our own fas;ionaDle follies. There is considerabl ingenuity among these islanders. Sla- pipes manufactured by them, elabotely carved with gro tesque figures representing "Bcston" "Kin; Geo. ge' and other strange under the sun, were soul at a nominal price, Stone plates, very creditably worked, werq purchased for a few biscuits each, and many of these found their way to San Francisco as presents to friends. Their appliances for fishing were rude, but quite effective. Th lines were made of long strips of kelp, tied togeth er with a genuine weavers knot; they were very brittle when dry, but strong enough when wet to hold tho largest halibut The hook was made of wood bent like the letter V, a strong piece of bone lashed across tho outer arm for a barb; and rude as it was, it was no doubt as serviceable as a genuine 'Limeric." The canoes of these peo ple were marvels of beauty, and it is doubtful if ever a clipper was launch ed from the ship-yard of any civilized nation more exquisitelv modeled. The cedar of this region grows to an im mense size, and during our stay a dele gation of the Nootkas from tho main land visited tho island, bringing with them several canoes over sixty feet in length, with lofty and beautifully carved bows, giving them the appear ance of a Venetian gondola. In fair weather they carry largo sails made from the inner bark of tho cedar, and are said to perform long sea-voyages with speed and safety. Who can fathom the wisdom of tho Creator in the allotment of a raco of people to this sterile, uninviting re gion! Incomprehensible to us, it seems to be in contravention of the univer sal law of human progress. For un- olu centuries, perhaps, these people these have occupied this barren, inhospitable spot for centuries trading in the same steps as their forefathers, observing the same customs, depending on the resources for sustenance making no step forward. They are pure savages. Contact with the superior civilization has taught them little, and tho policy pursued toward them by the great Hudson's Bay Company, very unlike our own, has been peculiarly fortunate and successful. They hav o accepted the Indian as God made him as they found him. They have striven to util ize him on the earth, rather than "civ ilize" and "evangelize" him of it, mak ing him a friend and auxilliary, use- tul in his own sphere. Jf ossessing ex clusive jurisdiction in all matters, civil and commercial, throughout their territorj , they have taught tho Red people to roepoct them as masters; but while ruling them sternly have treated them with justica They have kept all compacts faithfully. No shoddy is found among their articles of barter. The agents of the company are, liko "John Littlejohn," upright and down right in all their dealings passing no spurious coin, weighing no light weight, and their word is never doubted. On the other hand, any violation of law is inflexibly, summarily punished; pow der and lead are tho "peace commis sioners" of the English company, and the result is that murders or outrages against their employes rarely occur. While it is true that the missionar ies of various denominations have been allowed to establish themselves among tho Indians, it is questionable whether any serious or systematic at tempt at Christianization has been made among the northern tribes. On the contrary, any system of education or enlightenment likely to change the aboriginal character, would have de preciated as unprofitable and inimical to the interests of the company. Agricultural pursuits, or a desire among the Indians for civilized life, would have diminished the annual quantity of fur taken, and resulted in a corresponding decrease in tho annual receipts of tho company's treasury. It may look strango that a purely self ish policy should outweigh that which springs from the noblest motives; but the reason is obvious. The Hudson's Bay people recognize an existing state of things; they leave tho Indian undis turbed in his normal condition, control the evil in him by wholesome fear, fairly reward the good, and are success ful. Our TJtopen dreamers endeavor to immediately change the not-immedi- $3 PER YEAR ately changeable, and fail because tho motive is misunderstood and unappre ciated by tho object of their doubtful philanthropy. God has apparently made beasts that kindness can not tame and created men whom civilization can' not refine. Wo had inaiJo' all preparations for departure from the Lsiand,.when an oc currence took placo which nearly in- us in a serious dilhculty. A boat raceraWlJjW l"ac0 between a canoe belongSJRTi Lue criwT of the "Recovery" and our whale-boat, in which our boys were beaten. Tho wager was five gallons of whiskey, and the victors indulging too freely, as a consequence a canoo containing two of them was capsized that evening and ono of them drowned. Tho natives were greatly alarmed and excited, fearing that they might bo blamed for the accident Canoes flocked about us in great numbers, and somo of own crew, a little in liquor, prepay for hostilities. A swivel loaded to til muzzle was about to be hrcd into a groupe of canoes by jtfcLean, when he was knocked down by a passenger and the match extinguished. A time ly explanation allayed tho excitement, and the next day tho natives got up tip a tho performance for the benefit of white strangers and tho expression of their friendly feelings. The first inti mation we had of tho exhibition was the beating of drums and the approach of ono of their finest canoc3 accompa nied by a fleet of smaller craft. Tho large boat contained about fifty men and four or five women, painted and arrayed in their gayest and most fan tastic style. Some of them had their heads covered with white down, much like tho powdered hair cf a gentle man of the last century. Others woro head-dresses of eagle's feathers, or wero adorned with circlets of claws and teeth taken from wild annimals. Tho sic was peculiarly wild "id barberous. Drums singularly like those used by tho Asiatics, pipes that might have been hair-looms from the house of Pan, and tambonnes constructed with shells wero bcaton and played with considerable skill and a marked at tempt at harmony. Tho chief per formers chanted in a low, monotonous tone, keeping time to the music with their bodies; and an occasional burst of savago melody from the instruments would almost throw them into spasms of contortion. For several hours this was kept up, tho fleet passing from ves sel to vessel, receiving presents of bis cuit and other things, for which they seemed very grateful. Our time had expired; tho anchor wa3 apeak; tho "Tepic's" bows turned homewardand we bid good-byo to these wild scenes forever. Tho passago from our anchorage to tho sea was nar row and tortuous, and tho captain of the "Recovery" very kindly sent a boat's-crew to assist us in reaching tho mouth of tho harbor. We gavo tha "Recovery" a parting salute, and with tho red cross of St Georgo at our miz zen we mado our way to tho sea, in idiotic wantonness firing volley aftor volley, that went crashing among tho timber, waking echo upon echo among tho old granite cliffs that wo wished never to look on more. Twenty-ono years have passed, and that band of adventurers is scattered far and wide somo in the Atlantic States, some growing gray among the blue mountains of California and Ore gon. Some arc in "Silverland," and somo are gone to the "shadowy moun ains of the moon" to seek for El Dora rados, and some where there is no more gold-hunting. I'UCTTa JIOCTI13. Should have pretty teeth in them, but it is not unusual to seo between rosy lips, teeth discolored and decaying through neglect. This disfiguring de fect shoull be repaired without delay, by using fragrant SOZODONT, which removes every particle of tartar from the teeth and renders them snowy white. This admirable aid to beauty is perfectly harmless hnd exhales a most delightful aroma, and is in every respect preferable to the ordinary tooth pastes and powders. Try it and sea for yourself. Tho National Gold Medal was , awarded to Bradley fe Rulofsonfor tho best photographs in tho United Stat and the Vienna Medal for tho bei the world. 429 Montgomery San irancisco. AJTfetta Gold Pen. tim3 icr paint, cub ana inwnn.