. - V
. 7- v ,
' ' : :-! - - C
VOL. XVDL
THE SENTINEL.
PUBLISHED HATTJRDAY JKORHTNGS
B. P. DOWELL,
tmt Third and C Streets. Jacbonnllc, Oregon.
Terms or Subscriptions
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Yearly AdrertUIng, and Transient Adver
tisements of Irregular length, con
tracted, for at Special Rates.
LEGAL TENDERS RECEIVED AT CURRENT RATES.
THE LAW OF NEWSPAPERS.
1. Subscribers who do not giro express notice to the
contrary, are considered as wishing to continue their
subscriptions.
2. If any subscribers order the discontinuance of their
newspapers, the publisher may continue to send them
until all arrearages are paid.
JL If sabsertbsrs neglect or refuse to take their news
papers from the offices to which they are directed, the
law holds them responsible until they hare settled the
bills, and ordered them discontinued.
4. ir subscribers remore to other places without in
forming, the publisher, and the newspapers are sent to
the former direction, they are held responsible.
. The Courts hare decided that refusing to take news
papers frcm the office, or remoring and leaving them un
called for. Is prima facie evidence of Intentional fraud.
6. The postmaster who neglects to give legal notice of
the neglect of a person to take from the office the news
paper addressed to him. Is liable to the publisher for the
subscription price.
PROFESSIONAL CARDS.
B.r. DOWEU- H. KELLY,
DOWELL &. KELLY,
ATTOENEYS-AT-LAW,
Jacksonville, Oregon.
ADDISON C. GIBBS,
COUNSELOR AT LAW, AND U. S. DIST.
ATTORNEY.
PORTLAND, OREGON.
7Ill practice In all Courts nf Record in Ibo
State, and pay particular attention to business
In the United States Courts. oct26.72Iy
a W. KAHLEIU E. B. WATSON.
KAHLER &. WATSON,
Attoruoys-at-IiaTir,
Jacksonville, Oregon.
OFUCE: Opposite the Court Roue.
WILL practice In all Courts of tbis State ;
obtain Fatents for all classes of public
lands, both mineral and agricultural : attend
promptly to collections, and attend to all Coun
ty and I'robate business.
Jacksonville, June 17, 1671.
S. F. OHAPIN, M. D.,
JACKSONVILLE.
Physician and Surgeon.
OFFICE AKD RESIDENCE,
RYAN'S BUICK BUILDING, 3d St.,
Between California & Main Sts.
Gr. H. AIKEN, M. D.,
Physician and Surgeon,
Jacksonville, Oregon.
OFFICE in the U. S. Hotel, Third Street
J. N. BELL, M. 13.,
Jacksonville ----- Oregon.
Will practice In the several branches of his
profession. OFFICE next door to the New
Drug Store
Jacksonville, Feb. 17 1872.
T3R. L. T3ANFORTH
HAS LOCATED IN JACKSONVILLE AND
offers his professional services to the pub
lic Officb On California street, opposite P.
J. Ryan's store, the room formerly occupied by
Dr. Ganung. Residence On Third street, op
posite and west of the Methodist Church.
December 28, 1672tf.
B.8. OSSTTBN.
. a BROOKS.
OSBURN &, BROOKS
California Street, JACKSONVILLE,
WILL KEEP CONSTANTLY ON HAND
a full assortment of
DRUGS & MEDICINES,
Also a full assortment of
"Watches, Clocks and Jewelby.
R. S. OSBURN vfll gire hU particular attention
to the Drag Itepartment.
K. c. BHUOKS irm attend to the repairing or
Watches, Clocks, Jewelry , Ac
ocU5,72mJ-
Notice to Minors
r HEREBY GIVEN THAT I HAVE. BEEN
duly appointed, and that my bonds have
been duly approved, as
V. 8. DEPCTY StrnVETOR,
Of Mineral Claims for Mining District No. 1, In
too awsbo vi urcguu. aesrunice Dear A&uiauu
Oregon. rj, p. MYER.
October 1, 18721y. "'"
WATCHES, ETC.
JOHN NEUBER
HAS JUST RECEIVED
A LARGE ADDITION TO HIS AL
ready well'Bdected'Stock of '
JEWELRY & SILVERWARE.
GOLD WATCHES & CHAINS, SILVER
WATCHES & CHAINS, from the most cel
ebrated MANUFACTURERS ofAmetrca
and Europe, which is offered to the TRADE
at PRICES to SUIT THE TIMES.
o
A New lot of Eight Day and Thirty Hoar
Clocks.
2
&Q
e-
-WatchES
so
Watches, Clods and Jewelry Cleaned and
Repaired, and WARRANTED.
o
A LOT of Silver Plated Spoons, Knives &
Forks, and Castors. Music Boxes, Accor
deons, Guitars and Violins, Guitar and Violin
Strings, the best in market,
o
A Large asrortment of
Pocket Cutlery.
0
Just received a large lot of
Toys for Holiday.
0
Great assortment of Cigars, Pipes & Tobacco,
Fine Cut for smoking and chewing, and all
other kiods.
WILLOWWAIIE.
SPECTACLES OF ALL KINDS
Agent for Florence, G rover & Baker and
Howe Sewing Machines. A Large assort
ment of SILK. & COTTON THREAD
hand.
J. NEUBER.
acksonville, Nov-ltf.
LIVEKY STABLES.
"EXCELSIOR"
LIVERY STABLE!
On Oregon street, Jacksonville.
M tf ta
Manning &Ish, Proprietors.
Repectfuully Inform the public that they
have a fine stock of
HARNESS, BUGGIES & CARRIAGES
and I am prepared to furnish my patrons, and
the public generally, with as
FINE TURNOUTS
As can be had on the Pacific Coast. Saddle
horses hired to go to any part of the country
Animals
BOUGHT AND SOLD.
Horses broke to work single or double, Hor
ses boarded, and the best care bestowed upon
them while in my charge.
tSy My Tenns are reasonable.
A liberal share of the pnblic patronage is
solicited.
MANNING & ISH.
Jacksonville, July IS, 1871.
UNION LIVERY,
Salo cto Exoha ngo
8TABLB
ftn
fal
KUBLI & WILSON,
Proprietors.
THE proprietors have recently purchased the
above well-known stand, situated on the
corner of
California and Fourth Streets,
Where the very best horses and buggies can be
bad at all times, at reasonable rates. Their stock
of roadsters cannot be equalled in the State.
HORSES BOARDED
On reasonable terms, and the best care and
attention bestowed npon them while under their
charge. Also
HORSES BOUGHT AND SOLD.
Being satisfied that they can give satisfac
tion, the proprietors solicit the patronge ol
the pnblic.
S5S7i
wLib J
Jacksonville, June 11, 1870.
JACKSONVILLE,' SATURDAY, FEBRUARY
HOTELS, ETC.
FRANCO-AMERICAN
HOTEL AND RESTAURANT,
OPPOSITE THE
Odd Fellow's Hall,
-Jacksonville, Oregon.
Travelers and resident boarders will find
"TttMlfi GILFOMS '
BEDS AIID SEDDJJfO
Placed in first class order, and in every
Way superior to any In this section, and
unsurpassed by any in the Stale.
HER ROOMS ARE NEWLY FURNISHED
And a plentiful supply of the best of every
thing the market affords will be ob
tained for
HER TABLE.
Hereafter, her House will be kept open all
night, and square meals can be had at any time
tb roach the night. Ovsters prepared in everv
style, lunches etc. to be had. Stage passengers,
and others, out late at night, can always. find a
good lire, not meals, and good beds at the above
restaurant.
No trouble will be spared to deserve the pat
ronage of the traveling as well as the perma
neni community.
Jacksonville. Dec. 25. 1869
tr
TREMONT HOTEL,
And General Stage Office,
Main Street, - - - Red Blnn,
W. P. Matiiew, - - - - Pbopbktok.
The Proprietor would respect
fully announce to his friends nd the
traAclinff public, that he has taken tbis well
known brick Hotel, and will at all times be
ready to wait on all those who may favor him
with the light of their smiling countenances.
The L.atcU Strinc will always be ont.
The Table will be supplied with ail the mar.
Ket anords, and prices to suit the. times. J ne
rooms are large and well ventilated, and new
Spring Beds throughout. Stages arrive and
depart daily, North. Call and see me.
Red Bluff, t'al. Marcb2 ly
ST. JAMES HOTEL,
KE-OFE.EDON
THE EUROPEAN PLaN,
Cor,Penna, Ave. and 6th St.,
WASniSGTOS.D.C.
rpHIS HOTEL HAS BEEN CLOSED
X since April last, and has, during the Ini
past summer, undereone the most thor-Jii'
ouch renovation. It has been refurnished with
elegant. Walnut Marble Top Furniture, Spring
Bed, Velvet and Brussels carpets throughout,
The furniture and appointments have been
manufactured to order expressly for tbis house
and arc equal in style and durability to any
European Hotel in the country. The rooms
are arranged en mile and single, and will be
rented from SI 00 to $5 00 per day (including
private parlors.)
A spacions Ladles' and Gentlemen's dinihg
room, Gentlemen's restaurant, lunch and re
freshment saloons are conveniently arranged,
where all meals it 111 be served a la carte.
A liberal discount will be made to those de
siring to remain by the week or month.
WOODBDEY &. DUREN,
Dec 14, 1872m3 Proprietors.
DENTISTRY.
DENTISTRY.
D
R. CHEVAJLIA,
SURGEDN DENTIST,
Takes this method of informing his friends of
Jackson and adjacent counties that he has per
manently opened iis Dental Rooms in Jackson
ville, where he is fully prepared to perform all
the usual operations in the very
BESt STYLE OF THE DENTAL ART.
Also, to treat all diseases of the Teeth, Gums
Alveolus and adjacent structures, including
Neuralgia, Nervous Headache, Bad Breath, and
all lorms of disease dependent on, or compli
cated by decaying teeth.
I shall also keep on hand a full supply of
Mouth Washes. Tooth Brushes, Tooth Picks and
Dental Medicines, for sale at the lowest cash
prices.
No IVorlc allowed to leave the Offiee, trlilclt
Is not Perfect.
&Tbe greatest pains taken to extract Teeth
without pain.".
PRICES TO SUIT THE TIMES.
OFFICE Up-stairs, next to Democratic Taut
Office. Jacksonville, Jan. 19, 1872 m3.
DENTISTRY.
DR. W. JACKSON, DENTIST,
JACKSONVILLE.
All styles of PUta Work made, such u
Gold, Silver, FUUw, Alumninm aad Robber. Sped!
attention giren to Children's Teetb. KltronfOzMo
(Laughing Gas) naed (Or painless extrmettom of
Teeth. .13-Will visit Ashland annual! on the 1st of
March ; also, Kertjrille on the fourth Mouiaj In Oatober.
jj-CaU and Examine Specimen 'Worlc.-C
OFFICE Owner of California and Tlni Streets. Xet
ldenoe opposite the Court llooae. dot30,7?j1.
NEW STATE SALOON.
o-o-
THIS Popular Resort, under the New Man
agement, is furnishing the best bbakds of
liquors at
12J CENTS A DRINK.
The New State is furnished with twoelegant
Billiard Tables, the Bar with the choicest
Brandies, Wines, Cigars, 4c, and the Reading
Tables with, all the 'Eastern Texiodlcals and
eading papers of tie Coast.
'C. yr'. S AVAGsVProp'r.
Jacksonville, Oct. 11, 71-U
t . .
IXIIIK IMX B. F. DOWELL.
Lawxxhcx, Kassas,
January 25, 1873,
I
RIOWETOEJC
I A treaeadoas snow etonn has pre-
Tsueam asbms lor the last four days.
We -were detained for two days only
30 miles -west ol this place. The bal
ance ol my trip has been very pleasant.
MICHIGAN AND KANSAS.
The third re-union of the Society of
T. (Michigan was held in this city last
night. By special request I attended
it. There was a fine oration, sweet
music, Mid a merry dance, which was
kept up ntil this morning. W. 1L
Carletonredan original poem, entitled
T1TK VISION OF BATJBEKSE,
Who was one of the chiefs of the In
dians of Michigan :
In the years ere MUhlgan's verdure was soiled
by the settltr's smoke,
Ere the quick ear olthe forest had heard the
axe's stroke,
Before the shivering hill tops the scythe of grain
had shorn,
Or even the breast ol the valley the blade of
the plow had tern ;
When np the masts of tie forests, with green
sails all unfurled,
The squirrel safely clambered, as If he did sail
the world,
And chattered hit useless orders all through the
tranquil day,
Or stowed, in his lold by the tree roots, iis car
go oi nnis away ;
And when, from poid and river, the wild geese
rising high,
Stretched ont their ranks and harrowed the
wide fields of the sky ;
And when, in the blending daylight, repose the
owlet sought,
With eyen that were full of wisdom, and head
that was full of taught ;
And when the armies of nature began their
dally strife,
At the drum call of the partridge and the crick
et's chirping fife ;
Came, with his tribe of red men, the brave and
wise Bsnbeese,
That he and they might prosper, and live and
die in peace.
Came with his back to the sunrise, that he re
pose might find ;
Fled with the Nineteenth Century still thunder
ing close bekind I
And once on the bank of the lakelet, that since
hath borne bti name.
He lay, one dark night, watching his wigwam's
fitful flame ;
When out in the halls of the forest Le heard a
well known sound,
And knew the dreaded pale-face once more his
haunt had found.
The intruder is a hunter who has lost bis way
in the forest, and in the bluff, colloquial style
of the early settler, aiks for food and shelter.
These Baubeese gives him.
"And, as they lay in the fire light, and smoked
tne pipe oi peace,
lie told to the listening pale-face the vision of
Baubeese."
Long years Baubeese has mouldered beneath a
Western sky,
And near the home he planted, his pale-faced
guest d th lie ;
Long years of calm and tempest have slowly
come ana gone,
And still the heart of the nation bis steadily
beaten on ;
And still Jehovah's mandate forbids our race t j
rest,
And the jewelled hand of empire points to the
glowing West ;
And still brave Michigan prosper, and to the
ctntury wakes,
And flings about her abonlders her mantle of
the lakes,
And to her Western sister, wh o entered victory's
gate
Through the deep blood ef conflict, and the
sharp thorns of hate,
She gives a friendly greeting she sends a word
of cheer
And holds, as does a mother, her distant child
ren dear ;
And you who left her firesides, with spirit brave
and true,
And on these Western prairies have reared your
homes anew ;
Remember, through the future, whrever you
may roam,
Tonl! always meet a welcome, whenever you
come home t ,
IHETA. HEBGEN,
Formerly an attorney of Jacksonville,
Oregon, at Topeka, He looks well, but
says he is troubled with chills and
fever. He resided in Illinois from the
time he left Jacksonville until about
four years ago, when he was appointed
Chief Justice of New Mexico, by Pres
ident Grant, in 1868. He disliked
New Mexican halt Spanish and half
Indian population, and soon resigned
the .Judgeship. Then he removed to
Garnctte. about 80 miles south of this
city, in this State. Ho is married and
has two boys.
Complained. A Rochester Dutch
man complained to the Mayor that if
the boys didn't stop swimming in the
river where bis girls could see them,
he would make trouble. "Ah J Mr.
Schermerhorn," replied the Mayor, "if
I remember rightly your house is half
a mile from the river." "Taw, daX is
so; but den, you see, my gals dey got
a spy-glass 1"
A cubio foot of air weighs only 523
grains, a little more than aa. ounce pa
cable- foot of, water weighs one tho
sand ounces.
8, 187a,
.
!
LETTER FKOM J186E APPLEGATE.
From the Oregon BaBst&.
The subjoined leftef will bt perused
with interest as much on account of its
authorship as because of the interesting
information it communicates. To the
few who may notf know the writer we
will say that there-is ndnaihe more
honored among the list of early pio
neers of Oregon than that of Jesse Ap
plegate, the Sage of Yoncalla. He
writes as follows :
Editoes Bulletin: The word "Ped
regal," like the word "Canon," has
been introduced into our language
from the Spanish, as designating a fea
ture of the topography more clearly
and tersely than any" word -or phrase in
our language. As by the word canon
the idea ot a ravine between walla of
rock is immediately conveyed to the
mind; so, by the word pedregal, we
understand an irregular volcanio sur
face of basalt, trachyte, etc., more or
less broken into upheavals from below.
and cracked and fissured in the process'
ot cooling. 1 just saw the term in
Lieutenant Ripley's history of the
Mexican war ; it has since been every
where adopted by the Corps of Engin
eers, and occurs frequently in the Ex
plorations for a Pacific railroad, or.
dered by Jefferson Davis, Secretary of
War in 1855.
The stronghold of tho Modoc Indians
is a pedreaalot tho most extensivo and
elaborate dsecription ; it occupies, with
but few intervals, nearly 100 Square
miles.
If you can, imagine a smooth, solid
sheet of granite 20 miles squaro and
500 feet thick, covering resistless mines
of gunpowder scattered at irregular in
tervals under it; that these mines are
exploded simultaneously, rendering the
whole field Into rectangular masses
from the size of a match-box to that of
a church, heaping these masses high in
some places and leaving deep chasms
in others. Following the explosion,
tho whole thing is placed in ono of
Vulcan's crucibles and heated up to a
point when tho whole begins to luse
and run together, and then is suffered
to cool.
Tho roughness of tho upper surface
remains as the explosion left it, while
all below is honey-combed by cracks
and crevices caused by the cooling of
the melted rock.
An Indian can, from the top of ono
of these stone pyramids, shoot a man
without exposing even so much as an
inch square of himself. He can, with
out duo haste, load and shoot a com
mon muzzle-loading rifle ten times be
fore a man can scramble over tho rocks
and chasms between the slain and the
slayer. If at this terrible expense of
life a force dislodges him from his cov
er, he has only to drop into and follow
some subterranean passage with which
he is familiar, to gam another ambush
from whence it will cost ten more lives
to dislodge him: and so on ad infinit
um. Jesse Atplegate.
The Ideal Farmer.
Ralph Waldo Emerson, in one of his
essays, thus portrays tho glory of tho
farmer :
"The nlory of the farmer is that, in
the division of labor, it is bis part to
create. All the trades rest at last on
bis primitive anthority. He stands
close to nature ; he obtains from the
earth the bread and the meat. J. he
food which was not he causes to be.
The first farmer was the first man, and
all historic nobility rest on possession
and use of land. Men do not like hard
work, but every man has an exception
al respect for tillage, and the feeling
that this is the original calling of his
race, that he himself is only excused
from it by some circumstances which
made him delegate for a time to other
hands. It he had not some skill which
recommended him to the farmer, some
product for which the farmer will give
him corn, he must himself return into
his due place among the planters.
And the profession has in all eyes this
ancient charm, as standing nearest to
God, the First Cause. Then the beau
ty of nature, the tranquility and inno
cence of the countryman, his independ
ence, and his pleasing arts the cares
of bees, ot poultry, ot sheep, of cows,
the dairy, the care of hay, of fruits, of
orchards, and forests, and the reaction
ot these on tne workman in giviug mm
a strength and plain dignity, like the
face and manners of nature, all men
acknowledge. All men keep the farm
in reserve as an asylum, where, in case
of mischance, to hide their poverty, or
a solitude, if they do not succeed in
society. And who knows how many
glances of remorse are turned this way
from the bankrupts of trade, from mor
tified pleaders in courts and senates, or
from tho victims of idleness and pleas
ure ? Poisoned by town life, and to wn
ices, the sufferer resolves : 'Well, my
children, whom I have injured, shall go
to the land, to be recruited and cured
by that which should havobeen my
nursery, and now shall be their hos
'Mfetntaji i &
mn
.CQlSESPOlJDrCI.
.Letter from Coes JBay,,
,Coos Bat, Jan. 27873. ,
Editor Sentinel .Times are rath
er lively at this point, owing toi the
shipment of coal, and lumber. About
fifteen vesaels permonth, on an aver
age, clear for San Francisco, The;Coal
fields are quite extensivetho certainty
of which time will fully prove. Wo
have three companies at work at pres
ent, and one, if not twomoreT-wilkba
in operation the coming Summer,
There are three sawmills on the Bay.
The one sitnated at Marshfield has been
idle for more than a twelvemonth, and
is by far the best of tho thro,e.
Timber near the streams, suitable
for logging purposes, has beqn culled
over to a considerable extent, but at a
little distance from tho streams are
some of tho grandest forests qf the
world, untouched.
The country is filling up with inhab
itants, and most of the unoccupied
lands will be claimed the coming Sum
mer, I think. ,
So far the Winter has been unusually
mild, with but littlo frost and no snow.
The rains have not been as plentiful as
common, and upon tho wholo wo have
a beautiful and quite healthy climate.
Yours truly, X.
St. Valentine's Day.
"Valentino's Day" will soon bo here,
and then a holiday for fun and kindly
thoughts. Many a missive will bo com
posed as tho studied task of a loyal
heart, and bright eyes will moisten and
pure hearts throb to receive them.
Many hearts will he made happier, and
we hopo none heavier, when this day
shall eome. But this time-honored
custom ha3 of lato years been much
abused. Too many have takon advant
age of tho day to vent their, dislike in.
sending miserable daubs, or vilo cari
catures, under thotitlo of "Valentines."
To the youths of Jacksonville I would
say, not one of you love to receive
these abusivo or ridiculous missives;
therefore, send none. If wo would
have our feelings respected, wo must
respect the feelings of others. Let
your fan bo innocent, and not at, the
cxpenso of the feelings of any one.
Life is short, and all have their sor
rows to bear : then let ns not add to
the burden, but rather strive to make
it less. Send your missives laden with
love, or a kindly token of esteem, and
young hearts will appreciate them. It
is well to grasp every opportunity of
promoting happiness, and of lessening
pain. Young lads and lasses, remem
ber this ; and when that day shall come
may no drop of bitterness mingle in
your cup of joy. Yedy Vikon.
s
Sleep on Your Cares
Men ot business, believe me, there is
now and then a profitable venture in
doing nothing at all. In tho power to
put business aside, and abiding now
ana men in perievb muui., mius. sunio-
times solve themselves, wnen we givo
tripm thn ndvantarre. which refuse to
come clear for all our trying. "We all
know how, simply by taking sorao per
plexity into tho deepest silence, this
side detth a good night's sleep wo
can do better sometimes than if -we sat
up and wrought at a desk all night.
When Matthew Murray, ofXeeds,
wanted to see his way through some
sore perplexity in his inventions, and
all other effort was qf no use, ho rested
day and night from all noise, and all
effort, except the effort an active man
has to keep quiet; and then tho thing
he wanted would steal in and look att
him, and light on him, and stay as the
birds that used to light on (ho old her
mits, no more afraid of them than of
tho trees nnder which they sat
And mothers, you may care and toil
incessantly for your little ones, never
nuiini, i mnmpnt in vonr devotion :
and then, because you never do be-
quiet, but enter into your very ogjei.
with a little frock to mend, you shall
n.ni. Vw nmin ir1a in take the whole.
sunlight and sum of your motherhood.
into your neari. " " u" ""i
of care about the bread that perishes
as to miss the bread that cometh down
from heaven. No person in tho world
needs so much now and then to be still
and open her soul only to tho silence,
as an earnest, energetic, whole-hearted
mother. This eternal activity is almost
sure to run at last into shallows. JR.
Colier, in Independent.
m '
A hunter of trifles has discovered
something now on a lady's work-fable.
Ho says it Is a long thimble, worn to
make tho finger tapering and shapely.