IIO'.SIiSKSS NOTJCKSi
FltACOA.Mi:KlC,A
JOTEL ANDRESTRANT,
Y ) OH'OSITK Til
OdcKSIfJcllow's Hall,
JnclfJuuwllle, OrvafHi...
Trtreltrt nii'l rrndrnt l.7nriiwlll (Ins
. MADAME Dv
BIDS AV9D BBDDZZta
(Mfd In (lrt cl nnW. nnd In crcr
Wj rupcrior in An; In llili rcllun, mil
imptiitd liy ntijr In tto Sltlc.
VKR ROOKS .RB AEULWrTRMSIIfl,
And plentiful 'iipply of tin- !! of tier
llilDf Ifat rasfkrt nflonls will Ul.olt-
t nl licit fur
II KU TABLK.
Vo IrouMnl will li rpurd loiWrixiI.e it
V !' of llif irstxlfiip ni xtll ti the n
itat tomttt shy.
JvkimitflW. Mnrtli T.l 1M4 f
Peter Britt,
r i
Photographic Ai'tnt,
JM'KSOX VlUK OHHl'iy
i b r o t y p o s ,
i. . 5V -i. ... '
ivv, wBrt.9,iiiit
. nflvfc iv-rmv rvxfvVMwuiii '
AMI A TIHf riSMfmm'V AKT.
. ''Mriyr.! '-J-- .v -f
-"T""rw ---. - i .
ox mzAnoHn r
r'j."
' tl
,t
H
H. ? n
-'Hit,
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A
fcjf.
'S3
'V'l?P JT
T. -. I ' .-vr Ji r. t-k in l
;-.
-'IiOWm
At
JVvMj
SlXx'
,
K- ,MinTTftW'
f'T ifSTF1
.... :j,.". .-. . k.
Hill lM
a4
STKIl,
pMxrislv.
701, Mnrkel Cor. Kuiu
SI.
.Sin i'imxi uxi, Cm,.
DC lcAUPTU:..i.f lliy, nliuf nrm lll
iiril Jnckii.,llli'iH.nirllnii In'Aiuiir
mil, ninl will nllrml In nil IhHiiim In i lull
II" "III Kltx niilloiMif the tiiii.i (nr 1:1. nluni
thniiili ih minimi nf llif. piifr
DR. A. B. OVEtiBECK,
Physician &SurAo,
' O ' I
JiOh'snxviu i. i)nn;nx
f)fllf ii lil n-M''fici' liu lli Olil OrirUck
llnipll.O nn Dri'uuu Slrxi-t
DR. E. H. GREENMAN,
I'MY.SICIAN AXIJ si:iii:on,
.OFFIOE-Coruer of California mid Fifth
' BtreeU, Jncktohville, Ogn.
.
III will nraettre In Jfkou u iuij(fnl
i1mi0..ii.Ulii'i.. .runiitly la .n.rr....n-l
ouni
Mix.
fxliJIf
' j. "M, B. dVfeRBECK'S
ik'tfc OVrboc'k Moapital,
- n.l.ii. t.j .-Biii
' nAxsnaA
rl.'SJfiiv. V.
xmiMn
,''
VAnM,,bn)SHAAEUATfiS,jcniitrnai their .clin're.i luek out of
S -1
nit. m:vis (jam'.nc,
A i .'.I " ' ' ' ',
TXriMnllihiil to inr Uhd1 my lAmlix M
rtvk. Ofllcr lljK.,l)itcir 1.111
n (he fcitiilUc j .S'trrcJp.cWniii)i.. ijo.
Ofllcr sttill XK. ,Iimt-ir .ni.-.
ill
(l V. owj!t.l, . SiiLn. waivin, '
-- -rr
., (
'DOW.ELL 1c WATSON !
v'" .CtA1,Vi7vd .V ikur ' i
. ir, : J J'JlA X jlliU
OHee, No- 64 frront; Street,
tHjxInlnilhcTrlrKruplilinirx.l'oillxixlUgii
BONDS. PHOallNSOUY NOTES.
srT,Q;oTi'
Kill bt nude a iprt ialitfiifti! irompllr rollrrlrd.
KftSWWS!?!T
Jk HOLD llirlr regular conimuiilcntloni
XV6n llwViKneiday Btenlnjrs'orpreced
'sr log lh full inoon.ln'Mrtsovtii.l.k. nHt
". A. MAItTIN, W, M.
'
D. L. WATvSON, .
attohNey at laW,
Ewiiirc; City, Ceos Cou it iy, Ogn,
i
. SnenenenBBBSSjSJSSjSaMajMaSJaiSefcM . r ig .- .M .1
I -J 11' Bw- nTtt' tfVV' .. w
I VOL. XIV.
to Oregon sentinel";
I t'UDMSHKD
7 Kverir SutiiryUtT Mernltss; by
B. F. DOWCLL,
wrwr. corxm c v r?; sroffm:
TKn.M OK" II BltTillTIOS.
' For on rrnr
In sjr.inee. fnnr iloll.ti - If
nm I.H q wllli m tkx tlrrt tit m.inlli of the unr,
. . r . . '.. " n
' : " i'" i'hiu
until tho ftplmtlon
in I
tfeji"r,.lv dollar.
TKUMS Or- AJIVKHTMIfMi
One niiiire lift liui or Im). firt lnMllon,
Ihre dollnr j cucli t iiMfinrnl In.cttlon. on
ilollnr. A illKoutil i nrijr iwr cent, will tv
nuile In tlioe who 'lvcttl lijr llic jci.
A-LmI Ttfndcr rtcslrcil itturtciil ratet.
Alt Day Long-
AlliUj Ioiijj tlic tlnilliivi MiiKir4,
l tin .vfl my optmlunr,
.irTTi Ur.'tti . lu nlmiirl mutlx
l.L!l IiMiii hMiimirv.
gAiaWy wiorMihini.r,iU.,i
Oi1 'till nu.l nfc-fiilliri'l.
-WHu.)h el im.I from ti.rw
JBlkt ttlrlw. caIiii of rut.
.k.Ulfc&n
' 4" W ' '"' ,,ltf f"''" 'l,'' l"H"'l
,'PJACrry tminotiinv.
,55
WWtfiior IW Hhlrivi low
r a lifi;litiif M Ihul li flown )
fi lirnrt hi xcliix.il illy
t)CT a l',"r u' 'ui rin,
JwUIl llmiigbt inn of nlvir out
i'l4 Iafct1 m t ir .ix ft rtn
Mr j ,
I Jfll Aiv I intf mv lipnrl fiii. ntiitmtil
:IllS(ir loifil onrx loin th inuiti.
!, rn nry cun no iimi- ;
ulnil. nud r'ii..lr.m joflW
llii" urH. loil liMliiit-f Liu
tkHklnu cfm ilirlln;
w minor rroaiM'.
LJ Vint Dn.
; i vjii
II . . ...
city, low 11 mill Tillajjo
lif
bu tciinud "iat lioyn."
bciiiL' iij cicciition to tho
nilc, c.iu :iIm. livant of a fmv o(
tin Hitiif ol.m, Tim last boy Ik a jiroin
iiiuit liiftUutiiui. Wo iroiOH lo Cflvo
ti liriul ik'oiiition nl him. (u in bn
twoin twvlrv ami ulhtci'ii ycirn ol
am1. Hit has hoL'it through nil of our
luthlic si'hooN, Hiiuluatinj,' rajiiilly in
vacli iif. The tcachurn wcro nil hut
t() haiij ti KiVi' him. u iliilnm.i of
dixoliaris lie h.m utmlifil uraminar,
oK'uiall tilu -ynrur, in which he is
well uth-iI, ami which ho xjiimU to n
" '" "; ,HW ""j1 '
!ilir:iM.n liv Iiinil. mu II iuir nun w
i ' -...-. .. .. ..... "
((lined, ho in the fir.t to picket it. Tho
hint liny vliu lolucco nnd nniokcs
vipnoutly. 1 ! hp.-m it when almut
I'ilil Tcnu old. Ilu iiiim hi ihirt ho
ioiii lor n iiittni)ii, nnlcrN he can llml n
clean iluco oiMho Himji- or carpet, in
which cau ho oiiiutiim- profurH. To
hacvo juice iiticoiiptanlly ooxing from
kiln iiiirimru nf lilii nitiiiili n.nl iiii.nn.
l'ii."iiiii..'.i.i.ii'HllllHt I..II.IIII&:
, ., ,. .. .., ,.. . ii
! ,,ow " '" cl""i ,il"'H n rcccptahlo on
hi xhirt, whicli it orimmcntx highly.
Ho Known how to tnku n drink ns well
mp the most cH'rionced hiimmur. II
tliere ih a do (lyht in tho strctit, our
fast hoy in suiv to lie tho tlrst omi thcro,
Hn is wrtll nr(iminioi with the dog.
knuw them when thev wcro tiiirns
I'liiimin mini vikiii niiy unn nut iff
cuurso he-known how to nwcnr. liu
iiridea himself on his oatlncchnutitinlv
nnd observation havo m.vlo him n mu.. '
tor ol profanity, nud ronltnnt practice
has mnilil iim peileet in this line, Thu'
fast Iniv i his uiunser davH iiiIl-Iii
, : . e .i,,,.!. .c(1().,i ,,.., ;, ,.
;' - --. '
lid ho was never known to look on his
book unlehs to delaeo it with a pencil.
If a Jioodlo dog should happen within
lii reai'h whfle in church, ho pinched
ilfl.taii and a yip would bo tho rcsulu
Hin'rtay in a t-nhbath school olabs
would bo short, Tho tearhcia would
soon lid convinced thit ho would do
lesi daniqgo ou thu ousido ol tho
ciiurcli than m w inside, and .'
him his graduating' papm-a. Tho fast
boy in dimply it (ast man in miniature.
IdlcncBs'niskcs-tliofast hoy';' idllmesK
iifa.kes tlui at.jnauv Nvaifit Gqtcttt.
A pnK'N0T,(,i:r-;A'c6f6red firpi in .j
X!Wagfc, -Pv HrPy uaving upw
sQiie.ivccuiiUiy!nbiiinsinciiU,oloaod
lmsliioss'uud Kent- tho senior 'momHor
to glve-thefolloWing notice;' "I)c"dWJ)
tpJirtlBi ol co-vparniiips nytuiuiu (ss-,
Hjs'tjiig twxt wu,ujid N.ffV JPJ1CS' n
tjio barber profession, am horctofoio re-
boIvoiI. ''l'lirROiia who pea must pay
tliv'pfribcr.u IpiH' W 'k' ) ''.
iniiRt call' on .Twice, as do firni U'jneoly.
til."
1 H li
UJia r
JACKSONVILLE. SATURDAY. JULY 31.
Iy"t' t"' ' '"
Jaokjon County
I misc.uuiy, likq Uuuglm, lituated
MM . ..
i" an eilonnvo bwln of xiuurpMiod
Icrtllity Md lovelinoM, icows to huro
been iu,ilicd by naturo with all thoio
llllirtnl., .ilii.nlii .Lft ..! . .. 1
I ..... v.. mi, v-iuitivuiB iuuk tuuti tu reiiuor
a community indepeudout of other lo
jcalUios, and cnpnblo of lupplying n
ucnsongiiculturul, nunufacluriug and
mining population with all tho luxiir
iot ol iudcpcnduuoc, conloutniont nud
wealth, Uouudcd on tho north by tho
Hoguc Klvcr mountains, which sept
rate it from Douglas and Grant, out
by Grniil county on the line of tho 1'JOth
parallel of west longitude, nonth by tho
SUkiyuu inoutitninN, on tho 42d paral
lel ol north latitude, dividing it from
California, and went "by tho Coast
itntigu mountains and JontpMno coun
ty. This county would scum to the
i. i.i- . . .
vniuiii ooscrrcr or iiranger lo bo an
1 iilnio.st Isolated looatisu cut on" from
, uoinniuiiic.'itlou from tho outsr world.
' lint the uuergelt') miner, tho iodustrl
i ous fanner, nud tho hardy pioneer weiv
1 not to bo intimidated by any trlval ob
stacle in tlcj way of opening u eonniu-
uicatiioi ulth a valley where nature
hai hui'hcd Iht wealth with o libeinl
a hand. Jliidges have bocn vomtruct
ed, pu5ra nurveyed and load gruJod
through all thu diflercul raugea of
mountains witli which thit lonely val
ley is .aurruuuded. and Jackson coualy
t now provided with good roaJrt and
means of communication with Port
land ou tho north nud .Sjcrauionto ou
the touth, by a dally line of klagcinud
mall coaches running between theso
two placi. Thu euterprlaiug citizens
of tliis, county have alxo opened a wag
on roa I by which thu immigrant of the
plain can como by the way of Hum
boldt, (.tooiu Like and Klamath 'Lake
roato from thu ruit. Tack trails and
wagon roads hava also been opened
westward through tho Coast llangc,
mountains to Port Orford aud, other
puiuts along thu l'.icirii) coast.
Thla county has an nisnble prop
city valuation of nuarly one and a
half million dollars, covers an aron of
about 0,000,000 acres nf laud, and h.ip
n population of between A.OOO and
0,000. Thoiuiuur.it lesourccs ol this
county are too cclchiatod throughout
all paita of tho country to require nny
lengthy dcM'iiptioii in this place. Thu
iminuiira ijuantitic of gold taken from
the placer diggings annually for tho
lait eight yearx, with tho numerous
ijimrlx iodos, of inexhaustahlo waatth,
give uumUtakablo proot of tho capaci
ty ol hur gold minis, nnd render it
county of importanco not only to tho
Stato ol Oregon, but alio worthy ol
high' consideration in the, fiinaucial cir
oles of the wholo Unitod..States. Tleao
gold mines annually furnish prolltablo
employmen) a large number of niau,
yielding hamisoroo dlvidonda on tho
amount of capital inYtod and tho
iiumbor of men amployod. Now dis
eovuiiea of gold are annually being
made in this county, nnd with tho
knowledge that iron, coal, silver, lead
nud copper alao exist hore, it ia but
lair to infer that mining in this locality
m lint Inst in ita iufauev, Valil itile
mineral rprings alsp exist in this couu
ty, from woinu of which n importer arti
cle ol salt has beou pianulacturod for a
number of ycats. aud is now taking
pieccdeneo in many of tho markets of
Southern (Jregon ni(Nvrthern Califor
nia, These springs aro eapatno oi yiciu
in an nlmost unlimited supply of salt,
if properly duveloped and worked to
their full capacjty. , i
Timber of all kinds known to Ore
gon, aud of tho finest qaality for fuel,
fencing, bnil'diug, nnd general lumber
ing purposes, is conveniently distribu
ted through fill sections ql tno conn.iry,
with water power and mill sites ol suf
ficient capaoUyTo drjvo.tho machinery
for the milling nd rannfaetaring pur
pose! of an enliio State
Tho face of tho country in this coun
ty is diversified vithj lofty mountains
and extended ranges of hjlls, from
whoso summits "may be seer) extensive
valley, through which Rogue Ktycr
:md iU nunierouf Jril?lUri?, UkQ, 'lvr
thrcaidfi8ceinljptorwpven in a chain pf
wild, iifUnting loveliness. These
vllrv9. ai'thov roll back from tho con-
.; T ,.n,.itu nmlnlalincr swell, lor
)rcal? into ,thrnpt flo. ations, extending '
m- t-wwtfw
-JpmtinriL
.JU.
18(59.
....--.-..
l-iliL'
their long lines in cithea dlrcotiou to
ward lofty mountain ranges in the dis
tancu, covered with immenso forests,
form a basin apparently oncircted with
tnonntains, and known ns tho Uoguc
Kivor valUy.
The geueral geological character of
tho county boars strong indications of
volcanic notion, sconaccous aud trn
penn masses occurring in many place
in tho eastern part. Still theio is of
ten found in this valley a sort of con
glomerate sillcious composition, whiuh
often contains shells aud other indica
tions oi sedimentary formation.
At the intersection of tho Coast
Ilaugc mountains by Hoguc river, snud
stono prevails, nnd(tho strata remains
uninterrupted, except at long intervals,
Tho soil along thu crcuka aud liver
bottoms nud through the valluy is very
fertile, being nu alluvial deposit of sed
iment, decomposed earth and vcgot.v
bio mold. Thoso nlloys, whou culli
nlod, produeo nil kinds ot cereals in
pel lection, also, roots, vegotnblos, In
dian corn, tobacco, and all the vane
tic of fruit known to tho climata of
Oregon. The plateau, or more olova
ted portions, havo a modcratofy rich
soil, whose chiif componeut parts are
silica and u brownish gray mixture of
dcoomiKMcd vogctablo, clay and loam.
Theso land, wlioro cultivated, hnvo
proven very jiroduotlvc, and nro no
where excelled for their capacity to
raise wheal, This entire valley seems
particularly adapted to stock-raising
its hills, prairies nud valluya affording
nu almost unlimited supply of pastur
age, whole stock ol all kinds fatten
and tlinvo wl(h but littio care, seldom
jcpulricg oxtin feed, mid in tlioso in
stances not moro than two or throo
months in' the yVar. Tjio cliniate,(slm
ilar to that of thu saino altitude in oth
r purtions o tio State, is mild', - evaii
nnd tcrapurutc, but not so humid as In
tho Willamette valley, the extremes of
oold seldom falling below zero or that
of heat rising to ono hundred degrees
above. .
The water is pun?, soft and abund
ant, being supplied by springs, brooks
and rivulits fiom ita mountains, wldlo
tho numerous cascades along Uoguu
river nud its tributaries furnish ruotivo
power in abundance for every variety
of machinery.
In regard to the health of this coun
ty, there enp. bu. but ono conclusion
formed. A locality with pure running
wator, nud thu facilities of enjoying a
ellmato in summer fanned by a gentle
sea liroexo, or ly alllluuo to iniiaio tno
bracing nir of perpetual snow, must
impart strength aud vigor to tho iuva
lid nnd insuro lo tho man of health a
halo old age. Tho faoilities for mar
keting aro confined principally to the
various mining camps in this portion of
Oregon and Northern California, where
fruit, vegetables, flour, bacon, beef, but
ter aud cheese find a roady market at
remunerative price.
Liberal provisioua far schools and re
ligion instruction have1 been rnado
tho gonerous-hearted nnd industrious
miner being generally ready to contrib
ute to tho establishment of good socie
ty as liberally as any ot.her class of men
.'. .. .. j.i. .1.-I ! III. l..m.
WTthlH-UiaJajVej.r louring mill", "-
bor mills and'nll kinds of mcohaiilcal
industry nrp established and oarriedou
in tlio various ncttiomcnts in UiU val
ley. Also, stores, well supplied with
agricultural implements, miners' and
mechanics' tools, and with a general
assortment of m.erohandlia, whoro an
immigrant or now nettler can obtain
supplies of all kinds at reasonaole pri
ccs.
The ririco of, farming land is from
fii;o to ten dollars por acre, and thero
are now about 16,000 acres, under -cultivation,
Good government land' for
grazing or agricultural purpoi. can bo
obtained jn many portions ol tb,e conn
ty, 4 i
' A woolon mill is now1 in successful
operation: at Ashland,1 maWtgvnp.tho
nroduats of tho flock into, articles for
bedding And clothing, tultaula to tho.
wnnta of tho comnninitjr The watp
power at Ashland Is splendid. 'Thero
I . ..I , di.i.t.l-.tll ..,Vi n.l!
are nt inispiacon 110411115 " m
ii, shop, juarblo factory, ft yople'ii ,myi,
and tWP luwbvjring mills. Tho qharao
mrofithn coods maaufaftturod hero
dors credit to oiir fnanufacttlring estab--
i yftrj3S'
avimMtt- wwrt1 Mtaatw.y r-yy,,'l,.t fw
31
jur. .T m
NO. 128
J'.liU'JJ H'Mi.e
aJ'ijtli'i'HL-m"'
lishmeuts. Tho marble is oi excellent
quality, aud is found near by.
Jacksonville, tho county seat, is 11
flourishing town, with good publie
nnd private schools, a number of ohur-
Cliui ii(.'ungiug lu kiiw tutiuub ruiigiuui
denomiuntious, tqechauie shops, stores
hotels, n poslollicc, lino private residen
ces, and all thu diffureut business es
tablishments, ts'uflicicut to render thu
town pleasautand piospcrous. There
is a number of other thriving towns in
tills valley, with stores, postoOices, aud
other buincss operations, Among
them aro Ashland, Willow Springs,
Appiegnlv, C5 runt's Pass, Kook l'oint
aud lMiaitir.
The creeks nud rivers abound Hjth
fish, among hioh aro the salmon, uhub,
saekcr, and mouulalii trout, licar, elk,
antelope, duer, aud many kinds of small
game arc found in this locality; also,
a great variety ol wild birds nud wa
ter fowls, peculiar lo tho western slope
of the Kocky mountain.
Krom'tbe London Tim ts Juno IJ1I1.
Archbishop Manning on Education.
It is a ntrnugo thing that thu heads of
tho Homlih Church are far moro bigo
ted than their docks, aud thai those
members ol tho Ilomnu hierarchy who
have beou nurtured in Protestantism
mid freedom nre even moro slavish and
obstructive hnti Jlho rest of their breth
ren. With a largo auioiintof good in
them, with a great love, (or their fellow-
men, vith nn earnest sympathy witli
many of tho philanthropic movements
of tho day, Doctor Newman and Doc
tor Mannii)g,iiro (oticvurything which
is supposed lo touch the Church moro
Papal than tho Popo. Tho latter, on
tho occasion of that hiugular fcstivnl,
tho. I'Vnst df tho Sacred Heart, has
issued a Pastoral on' the s'ubjeot of edu
cation, in wliiuh hi plea'ds for the de
nominational system, not ns the best
system pot-riblo (for that would, of
coiirso, bo a thoroughly Popish schemu),
but as tho only ono practicable in thu
divided stale ol English society. Tho
Arohblshop looks back with fond long-'
lug to tho time when Chtiroh and State
wcro ol tho same, religion-; and not re
coguUiug how Impossible it ia for such'
a condition of things lo occur again, ho
desires to sec all xcholaillo instruction
in the hands of the clergy, ns tho near
est approach to his educational millcn-
ium.
Tho Pnstoral is full of those unctu
ous fallacies so peculiar to Roman
Cathollo writers. Tho lato Cardinal
Wiscmcn was a great master in that
stylo; Cardinal Cullen is hardly in.
fcrior to him ; but when ho pleases, Dr;.
Manning can surpass them both. It Is
not worth while toquoto uny of theso
clerical flowers of ihctorio, but aouio of
his assertions will show not only how
low tho celebratod logician of Oxford
has fallen from his high estate, but how
forgetfal ho is oi the history of bis o,.n
Churclu After asserting that "the
Stato lias no rights, and thoreforo no
duties higher than thoso of tho parent,"
ho oontinues: "Sacerdotalism claims
no such rights against tho natural
rights of parents.'" Sacerdotalism is a
very convenient word in a disputant'a
mouth : it may mean ovorything or
nothing. Dr. Manning employs it ns
a synonym of tho Rommi system, and
the sentence i very startling to tlioso
who remembqr tho Jlortara case, and
bow tho Romish prieBthood havo al
ways maintained their righta to bo su
perior to those of tho parent. Civil
history is lull ofbuoh struggles they
aro still of friqent occurenco in Austria ;
and yot, with this knowledge full iu
bis mind, the Archbishop presumes so
much upon tho ignorance of hi hearers
as to assert what is entirely oontrary
to historio fact, The rights of .parous
ai'o absolutely dull where thu Church
is concornod. In that respect; tijo or
thodox fare lijtle hotter tljan.tlip here
tics. In Ireland, the people jyould bo
willinc to send thek children to tho
mixed' achooli and the Queon's Col
Jogoi, oat priest, Cardinal) and Popo J
forbid them. f "" 1
I)r. Manning is not aJouein his inn'
blllty to' understand the dntoreiit funo
tionspfthaCl)urehnd oftlfo .State,
an religion iroiHuiv ". -v
eluding it flom its popular education, '
and to distinguish Between mum. 110,
tells us' that "a olvItTo-ci' MS
,.). ll-.J.I-l K..lfll.i .A.. niror.
w -f, ' 1
'Mid ncrhelcM, i'nbddllngATithte.icJi
ere, sohools, amf books, becomes tho
worst ol social, tyrannic tho tyranny
of bureatia ntid of pedathA In such '
j bystem, the State has not only got rid
of Sacerdotalism, but has usurped tho
parental rights of tho people. Its
usurpation upon the office' of tho Church
is a usurpation also upon the .authority
j of every father nnd mother in thu laud."
j It is nccesnry to remind ,JJr. Mau-'
' UIIIL' tlr.lt tho Skill! M.V ulMl. I.n mauK
, jin govcl ,, poWBr,j M niUVentlon
for social purpo'es for thu proicctioii
jof poison and propel ty and ffcat its
I action must lie extended out nil. The
Stntc is an umpire bound to prpcura
imr piay lor an. in educational tnat
tore, It says that "children must not be
nllowed to grow up in ignorance, and
if parents will not eduenlu them, I
ahull." But then it is manifest that so
soon as you draw upon fund to which
nil contribute, nil have a right to
ahnro in it. The Statu can only ensure
that light in educational matters by
noting upon the principle that there is
nothing religious in tho Alphabet or
the Multiplication Table, aud therefore,
such subjects aro strictly within lay
limits. As soon ns icligious matters
nre conocrnod, the Stale says plainly
that its nnehinery is not suited for thenr,
nnd that they must 'ju left to tho par
ents and Jj'o cleigy Secular nnd re
ligious liiMiUctiou aro as distinct as 11
fiddle liom a bagpipe; nnd to say that
A boy shall not be permitted to learn
tho Rulu of Three except ho learn tho
Catechism ttlo, ts ono of thoso absur
dities now icll to ttotuish priests and
Tory country gentlemen.
We need not Dr, Manning lo tell us
thnt "thu clergy havo hitherto rogardod
thoso (educatiounl) functions as their'
own," and a pretty mess thay have
mado of thoiu in Spain aud Italy. Hut
whvu tho Statu assutus tho same
rights, tho Archbishop declares it to be
a "claim of supremacy over tho con
science." If it be so, how can the D001
tor defend thu Church for claiming such'
supremacy ? Kit is a usurpation in one.
it' is n usurpation in thu other; for neith
er magistrate nor priest has any right
over a man's conscience. Their roign
is over the actions, not over the
thdugbt. It is. iiuito humiliating to
havo tt .!(.. i1 ..m.I, tiiiiua lu vlivsu vu
lightened days; but it is more so to'
think that thcrb aro still so many of
our fellow countrymou who will no
cept Dr. Manning's Pnstoral as infalli
ble truth.
Negro Stogibllity to Oflee id Georgia.'
Tho Mncou Metrapt,, a leading
Democratic paper in Georgia, frankly
j oonceilos that, by the recent decision ot.
the Sujrt-c'jno Court Lpf tho State, ne
groes a,rc just as eligible to all civil of
fices as whites. In concluding an arti
clo on tho subject it says :
ro wciMiitormcu man can navo rr
doubt that tho Federal Government ' la
doteuninod to reseat tho negro in the
Legislature at all hazards, and that nil
our opposition will bo futile. The re
fusal of tho Legislature to respect this
decision of tho Supremo Court will on
ly bring about a legislative purgation
by bayonets bnt we' should care less
for thai than toVo tho Legislature ai
sunie an indefenslble'hnd untenable po
sition, against an authoritative though
unsatisfactory exposition ot tho law ;
or adopt any temporary oxpodrante
whiuh would bu practica)ly unavailing
against tho dominant despotism, In
tho midst of all our troubles let us pre
serve respect for law. Let ua arm our
solves with patience and look forward
in hope te bettor days."
"Tins Micu iIave Katkk It." A
merchant who possessed ono hundred
pounds otjron was called nway from
homo, aud intrusted hi stock to one
who professed to bo his friend. On
his return ho asked for tho iron. "Tho
mice havo eaten it," said Itia friend.
"Indeed I" said tho other, "I bavo beard
ol tho sharpness of their teeth before."
As ho was leaving the place ho Met
tho falsa friend's 3011, whom he seised.
nnd Jed. away. Ou the morrow the
father oatno in haso to seek tho lot,
hoy. "On my return home ,fro your',
housoyaid the merchant," I.w m.
hawk carry off young lad, who was.
no doubt your son." "Ia it credible
replied tho kthor, "or was t erer beard
of. thnt a hawk can ied away a child "
"Vc)l," answered ho merchant, "Ja a
cpuntry,wlitr thu mioe can at oaa
hundred pound off hop, it w.ould not
be surprising if hawka carried of eleti
pbttMtH." Whorelipon the falsa friead,
coalwiing his dishonesty, paid the aw
ehkrit W 'hfo'lron, iW,'m ratnfu-
. -.,,. i
received back his fcun.
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