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About Oregon sentinel. (Jacksonville, Or.) 1858-1888 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 16, 1865)
THE OREGON SENTINEL. ty PKK ANNUM, IN ADVANCE. VOL. X. NO.' h, , JACKSONVILLE, SATURDAY, DKCKMHKK 1G, 1SC5. Tin: om:sox si:ntim:u UU'Kli KVWIV HATt'lUllY MUIINISII. , 11. P. DIIWI'.I.I-, i'loiulHor. cCnciniTioN T-'or One year, in nilviutee, Four Dollnro; If paid within llie first six nionlli nr the year, five dollars i ir nnl iiuld until Hi'' expiration of Hie year, six dollars. Aovkiitihimi One smmrc (lit Hum nr Ics). Ilrt Insertion. Three Dollars ! ench uib"iuent l'i'Hl'ii One Dollar. A dis count of ilfiy percent i II lie nutdc to those wliondiertli-eby llu venr ! rs ffnlT-n.lMrfi'hiilnlnitiriit rales. , Him mil SOM)li:ilS AT MOM 12. I They conic through the green s till wnyi j To their peaceful homes once more, To II? In tin shade thrmili the iniiimcr d iyn Till tln'lr wcnrines I' o'er, Ami the silence iirmw n fimtlllur thing Aflir Hio battle's roar. Tlu'y are strong I" ,,m'' ftm' '00,ci Ami forget to heul tliu rnln; Ami drink nt every bubbling brook, Ami sleep 'in tin open plain; For the iilglil-mlt Titll in harmless dew On their nakuti lurk nnil prain. The children conn', the scars On their luces one liy ne; Ami the maidens tint twinkle out like stars After the set of mm, Draw ihyly near to hear them tell How Hie bloody light was won, Ts7 are heroes one nml nil Tu tlice gentle one they meet; Anl the voices or liive Hint to them cull IVirr never more soft mill sweel; .11 lounril what unco wusuhoptdcssdrenm Tluy now may turn their feet. Theare the mrlon's prhle, Ami Its living memory Of tin' imlile In-art th.it bravely died lies hie them on lam! anil spa; Amlutlhiir feutaiu tliu highest gifts Of a lh.iiil.rul people free. MKSSAG13 OF (iorcrfior Addison C. Giblis TO TIIK LIHSLShATIVi: ASSI2MI1L.Y. tl'KCI.U. MJ-MON, IIRC. 0, 18G5. Statb or Oiihion, Kxki't'TivK Dkc't, I , Salem, Ilfcf fl, lBfifl. I 1 Gentlemen of tlie Semite, nnil Home 0 lltpieteiitiitnen The Ciiiwlllutioii of thin I State requires tho Governor to give, Irom I tiMKj to lime, to the U-gislulive Assembly, j liifufinulliin touching the condition of the I Stale, uinl In recommend nuoh muiturcs ug ' lu'tliuiijiidgc In l expedient; mid, when assembled, the pu jumc for which they I lush have lii-en couvclitd. The principle ubject lor which I have csllid you together Ik, to rccuiinmiid that you adopt the Hiiiendineut to tliu Consti tulionof I ho United Slulc. propositi by the l.iit section of Cnngn , for the iur P'"ol abolishing shivery wherever H 0X h"s in the nation. "There Is one calamity" my De Tor jucvillc. "which peneliuted furtively inlii the world, uimI wlitoh ro ut lirnt neatccly il"iii),'o.iiili.' umidiit the ordinury uliui of poiier; it orl'iimliil with 1111 iudivldiml whoj name history ha not pien'rved; it wa lullid like gome nccuriieil (.'unii upon 0 portion of tho noil; lint it uftrrward Dtiriurul Ittclf, jsrew without iirori, mid iprrail natunilly with the nclely to whlcli it Inhumed. Thli calamity i nlavery. CbrUlunliy mipprewol slavery, hut the Cliriilian-.' of tin li.vir.Miiii century ro-ci-tahhflicd It; ui 1111 exeiilion iudid, to their iocia! hystetu ntul n.lriclcd It to one trilie rnce of mankind." I'rnm the couinii-uoeinent of the Airicau lavoirude in 1.108 to IfifiO, itnppwrii; from the inortt relialilo eviduicc to he ob laiiud, lluit npivarda of lilt mi uiul 11 half millions of human heme, n ire loicililej torn from their nutivo country, curly 1180 ilalioim nod lauiily tie, mill were doomed j ln pfn1'''"'! slavery tlimolc und their! fff.pruiK in 11 roruljin luud. IjniKiinge fs uneipial to tho tusk or leeuuntinjr the hi'tir, Imrninj,' wrongi) which were perpo- j train upon that unfortuimlo people by J "frying on Udg most unhnly tritdic. A 11 1 iodUiinct picture may he formal in the 1 imagination whin we call to mind the "ell authenticated faclB. "rd I'almeritun, speukingln the House "H-oril in 181-1, gao t.nme of the reason; n'ch slirrul tliu government to move in n mailer. Ik-said: "The negroes destlnid for thoslavc trade e not taken from tho neighborhood ""nere they ure embarked. A great num- otrcomc (rom the iniinor. Munyuru! "I'UviB made in wargexcitid by iLu tliirst lor tho glim procurctl by the fnie of the P'isouem. Hut (,u gnateat number orlso 0111 kidnapping expedition?, und uu or pnizcd yii'in or inuu steuling in tho in terior tf Africa. " " ''cn ll'e time approaches to sot ou f "ijh the slave curnuns lor the coast, the ''"uppers surround n piucelul village nt Wit, set it on fire, mid seize on tho inhab Dts kl"ios all who rist. If tho vil- Inge attacked Is situated on n tnotinlnln riflerlttg facilities for (light ntul the Inhnb- ilunts take refuse In the c.iverns, the kill- j nnppcrs kindle large 11 .. at the entrance; nhil llintn trim nvn l!iaYi.....1 ,!.... . 1..1 ' ...... ......-. .....f ... itcci.-il lllliu JIIIIITU between death liy riifforiiinn nnd flavcry, nro forced lo give ihomseivet up. If the fugitives take refuge on tliu higlits, the at snllitnK render thdmolvej tnaters of nil the spriiurs nnd welU.otid thetinfnrtnnnlc. devoured by thirst, return to barter liberty for life. 'The prisoners inndo. they proceed In the choice. Tho rnhmt fmlividiiiiM of lioth fpxe., nnd tho clil'dren of nbove nix or sev en yenrs of nee, nro rtl usiile to form part ol the caravan which I lo be driven to the en shore. They rid thnnelves of the children under six years by killing them on the fpot, nnd abandon t lie uged nnd in (Inn, thus compelling them to die of hung er. "The caravan wis out. Men, women nnd children traverse tliu burning fand und rocky defiles of the mountniiis ol Afri ca barefooted und almost naked. The fee ble arc KtlinulaU'd by the utiip; (lie itrorg nre rcciired by chaining them together or placing them tinder n yoke. Many (nit from cxhiiuMlnn on the road, nnd die, or become the prey of wild beints. "On midline the sen fhoro, thry nrc penned up, und crowded together in build ings called Imnatonm. where they (all n proay to epidemic. Death often cruelly thins their riihltn before the arrival of a shtvp trader." bird I'almcrMnn's general didsctlnn rrnm thce nnd other facts conueclfd with the trade if contained in the fame f pooch. "It is calculated," he fays, "tlmt of three negroes seized in the Interior of Africa, to lie sent into sluxcry, but one reaches hi destination; the other two die in the course of the norntintis of the slnvc Irudc. What ever may be the number yearly landed, therefore, we must triple It o obtain the true number or human beings which this deti stable trafllc annually carries (fifroni Arricn." Of the millions thus robbed of human life, but one-third withstood the horrors ol tho "middle paimigc." In the American colonies, public opin ion ns well ns the legislation had uniform ly been iigaiimt the African slnve trade. Tho iiihuhilmils of Virginia icrecon troll. d by llrltii.li authority. Their legis lative hulls had icsoutidid withehxpiti.ee directed uguiust tin- plague ol Nigroslu very. AkuIu und iiguiii they posted laws restraining tin Iruflic. Vet in 1600. there now 2,D&n,f8" laves in tlie United Slates, inuiiy of whom en lusirer white than black, held under u sys tem that dimgnrded ptitcrmil ni'ling.ile si roved the mcroil rights of uiiirringe, mid imule it u crime lor nny one to li-.u-h a sluve to nnd even the words of eternal life; it system, the horrors of ulilch have In en iuereiisiiig during the hist forly year;, wldle Ihue has hw ll u coi responding de create in tho p- rceutage of sluiery. "'I'he whole eoinnierce," said Mr. .Irffer son, "belneen master mid sluo is u prr-l mil exi-rclM' of the incut hoiMciou pas slons the iniwt unremitting dwpnllm on the one Mrt mid degiudlug submiFiiioii on the other. Our children mi this nnd learn to Imitate it." "The mail muM be a prod Igy wlin can retain his manners nnd his morals under such circuuutuuccs." "The prevailing Ideas rutcrtuined by Mr ,reu".'ron nnd mrmt of the leading stuttoiiwu nt 'in- lime f the formitiun of the UoiHtitutioii were, tint ths onsluve ineiit of tlie Afrienu was in violation of the laws of nature ; that It wus wrong in prin-i'i,ii-, snuiully, morally und politically, It wag uu iiv 1 1 ilioy KiH-w not nt-ll how to drul ith ; but tlie general opinion of the men ol that day v,us, that, fcointhow or other, in the order of Pruvul. nee, the iusll sllliuiou uu lil become evuiiescent mid pais uwuy. Tins idea, though not incor porated in the eoiistituilou, nus the pre vailing idcu ut that time." lleetntly, honever, the slave power, not entlstied witli sliaplng the ligislation or the country mid holding a majority or the oflicea or honor niid profit, has bien so ex acting that uewspupeiu which freely dis cued the question of slavery inn) told bloody stories nl Us wrongs, have beun de nied tliu malls, Fredoni ol the prissuud of spot-oil upon tliu sjbject hu9 exiKted only in n.iiiio iu ouc-lliird or the Hepublie. Mobs, revolvers und bowie-knives huvo been made subservient to its comuiui.ds in utteiiipliug to erusli ull nppo-titiou to its unholy mandates. Couventioiis ol its rneiidi have been held men in thu uurlhein stales where nsolutious have betii pusied deelaring that it wus tlie duty or the Gov ernment to protect shivery in tlie territor ies und wherever its constitutional million ty extends Tin. depravity of mnn'a nature has been ..'.. . . . . bo epjlckcncil by coKtuct with slavery, tnui 'thu institution, conceived in sin and 'brought (aril, in Iniquity, with all its j monstrosities and hideout and dbgoatlop iHorm ic. has even been aided 1 vne. It li.u sown to the winds nn.1 Irom llie whirl winds will reap d -striictlnt). Tho day is not distant, when no man shall be culled master or slave. The ConMitution mndc by our patriotic fathom ivhfl shed their blood to citnblish it us Ireely us their gallant sons, in the last four yonrs, have fhed theirs to preserve it ' jirovides the way in which this lnt vetlgc ol b.irbarim hall be forever removed from the ischmchcou of our nttion. j om. ne.i. ..-.!, e .,. . i ., ' i in.- nun iirucic oi me v.oiisiiuninu 01 tlie United States provides thai whenever two-thirds of both liou'os of Congress tdinll propose nn unieiidineiit to tlie saint such amendment rhull become n part of the Constitution whrucver sucli propost tion shall huve been "ratified by the legis latures of three-fourths of the several states." No exception whatever i made with rtfereucc to the subject of slavery. On the first day of February, A. D. 18GT n resolution wu p.i-ul In Coucress by the cnnslitutional imijorlty, providing far tin amendment to the Couilulltlon abolishing slnviry. And ns tho news of its paMngc wus wafted over tlie nation up on the wing of tlie wind, twenty millions or people clapped their linnd for joy. Jly n speciiil letter rrom Sierelnry Sew urd I nui rripiested "to caue the dccWnn of the I'giflaturc to lie tuketi upon the subject" so ns to complete tho work so well begun. On the "3d (f September, seventeen stuteg had adopted the amendment nnd officially notified the Depirtmcut of State of the fact. How many have adopted it since. I nm not advised, but from the tri umph of lute elections in the F.ut, it can not be doubted that, by the dawning of nnnllier yenr, evu.v niiin In the Republic can stand up in the enjoyment of the nu ilve liberty In whlcli he us crcutul claiming nnd receiving the "inula, liable right to life, liberty und the pursuit ol happlurss." "If eluvcry is tint wrong, nothing W wrong." ll bus wronged tho mostirs. Those who vlolute tlie rights of ull others They may have been indulgent, kind fulli crs nnd neighbors, honorable iu their busi ness transactions and csteeimd in society. Still the anomaly Is prcM-ntid of men ii hose characters In oiiercsxct entitle to be called elvili7.ul nndnfimd; in others, especially in their dealings with the pio srihid rnee, tlieir conduct would l'dicate hat their feelings were those akin to bar Imrlnin. The system has greatly nrmiued tlie "mv.- whites of tlie South. Its extensive plHiitutiniM have prevented a gtnrul ditlu slou of liiioiiWge by iimmus ol common school. Shivery lias rendered labor dis honorab.' in the estimation of tlmuuiids wlio would have othrriiise llirlwd liy it. uloris lh iivenuM of oommeri-c und tlie march of Internal Improvement. Sueh u system Is fruiiflit iiilh danger to our fofm of government nnd lend to Ih1 building up or mi aristocracy. Such Inn hwn Uk cl.'irMOier which slavery h stuiiiM-l uhiu ivery rorm ol government iiliere it has ex lslni; its pint und practice Is not only uvtrM) to re igiou und civilition, hut lo democracy also. Many expressions of re grel lia- In-en made by sluve holders wild in the last four years that wtever threw olf the monurchhil form of govermiHUl, und u deire to return to it Ims been man irrsted. The two systems of labor oumiot iieactably exist In a rejiubllo. Slavery i-iioiioi Ih mude iialloiial nml (Hip hi not to bo. The Hull to nutiouuliM it can. like the Institutiou iiMilf, be oonshlnred In no other sense than mi alter failure. 0O.NTS.SVKU OK -'O I'AOK. l'o.TAt. AiKAins. 1 1 isun unireclsnt cd fact tlmt during the fiscal year 1601-6 the I'ost Ollice Dsparlmwit as slf-u-taining, the exoes of rewipis oer e.xwn diturus uuiountiiig lo SfeGl 000. TU opening or mail routes througliout Hi South will change the utpiet of ihe Ul uncu sheet for the pH-i-ent finnl yesr. und un ipeal will be inude to CoimreM to ubohsli the frulikiug privilege, ihut the Department muy be seir-Hiituining. 'J he money order system works noil, ar.d Is lo I-. ortKiiilfd tu the l'ucillc oousl uwl the r .i..,i.u, 'I'l.la urill (liable neron in (IIUIQ 1(11. 1, V), . i- -" . Sacramento, or any oilier place where a money-order office is wlabliihtd, to make remittance of sums not mom ding two or three hundred dollars. ut u oofct of fuw f.irii of one per (tt.. wnh u Government guar m.iee. Thus, far New York bus issued C.COO money-orders ; Philadelphia. CVJUOi Wushmgloii, C.000; liolou, 2,500, und othir places iu proportion. Mrs. Senator Kute Chase Sprugue bos n baby'-a hoy about Git yveeks old. Mrs Knrauue's inolhcrin-law presented lier wilh I 8AII0.0Q0 for having u boy, mid settled n u l;n ,. slruiiL'er. A ri-i'lilur biui',imu on -- - , ,. ' greenback babyl It is not evuy boy-baby whose lather is a colon lord und whose giirndfiitber Is a greeatMCk lordl I'rOSid'Hl IollllS(lllS MCSSIlSrC , ' "8 ClttCAoo. Decenihi-r fllh l'reideut Jobu'on's message opens as follows "To express gratitude to (Sod, In the name of the people, for the preservation ol the United Stntcs, Is my first duty in nddrcs Ing you. Our thoughts next revert tu the death of the late President bv the net of n paraoidil treason. Tho grief of the nation frnilmen, If they show pitlenee, will s mn- stand has applied (or "pardon" In n volu ls still fresh. 1 1 finds some solace In the jcr come into participation in the elective ' mlnvts ilnemnent denying his guilt, I.e., eonslderutinn that he lives! to enjoy the franchise through the States than through denylns; tlmt he 1.1 u proper eae for a par highest proof nl its confidence by entering the General Government even if it had Ihe don. On the other hand it Is . largely on n renewal or a term of tlie Chief Magls power to Intoneno. Good faith mpilrrs cUimwl by I' Northern friends that tracy to which he had been olei'ted; that he the security of tho Ireedmen In tliflr Utterly ( iu. trnns of his furrpndrr In Grant nmoiini bronclit the civil war siibstanlally Ion chwe i,rT riaht lo labor, ami their right lo In a pirdun, nnd shield lilm from nil putl- that his lo-s was dcplnreil in nil parts of the Union, nnd that foreign nations have rendered justice to Ids memory. IDs re inavnl cast upon men heavier weight of care than ei- divolvesl upon any one ol his predecessors to fulfill. I necil the sup port and confidence or all whnnre nssoci uted with me In the various Departments of (he Government, nud the support nnd confidence or the people. Tliere is but one way by whlcli I can hope to gain their ne cessary aid; It If to Mate with frankness Ihe principles which guide my conduct mid their application to tlie present state of af fairs" The message then diseusfi-s the powers of the Constitution of tlielJtiilid States nnd Ihe relations of the States o( the Union. "It is nut the right of State Government to renounce its own place in the Union or to nullify Ihe laws of the Union. The largest liberty is to be main tained in Ihe discussion of the nets of the Fiilernl Government, but there is no np penl from its laws, except to Ihe various brandies of the Government, to Itself or lo the people. The sovereignly of Ihe States, is the lunuuiigu of the Confederacy, and not the latiguui;ef the Constitution," Acuin he i.s "The true theory is, that nl! the pretended acts or secession we-to from the beginning, null und void. Slates cannot commit treason nor screen Individ uals who may have committed treason. Slates ntleiuptlng to tecs de placed them selves in a condition where their vitality was impiircd not extinguished; their luuctioiw suspended, not ih-strnycd, lint if any Siute neglects or refuses to perform its odious lla-re is the iiioro need that thu Giiierul Gn eminent should maintain ull its author ity und us soon us practicable roumo the exercic of ull (Is functions. On Ihispriu eiple I have acted mid soiuhl In ritore the rightful energy ol thu Gemr.il Govern ment and ol the Suits. To that em I Pro visiouul Gmernors huvu lieen tippoiiitcl lor the States, (,'oniootiois culled, Governor eleelml, Isyislulurcs uwmli!isl, uwl Ileprc 1 sent utives nml Senators chuirn to the Coo grei of tin! United Stales. I know very well that Ill's pulley U alteitdnl with some risk; that for its huccs-ps it nipnris the uu (pileM-iice of the Slain wlnoh it ooiioeriw, that it implies un iuvliutiou to Ih-s Slate; to resume llisir funelioiH u rfiuiosof ihe Union; but it is u rik lluit iniitl be tuk eti. ns no Slate eau throw u ihf.iu over treason. Tlie pnwer of pard-m Is ixelii sively vetted Iu the ICwuiiit- brunch of lie Govurninent of the Colli d Slates. In ex ercising ihut aiwer I huve taken i-viry pree-uution to connect with it the clear, t riooguilinn of Ihe binding force of the laws of Ihe United States, und the unimtl ifiwl uckii'iwtnlgnieut ol Iho gnat ihungc of ooiMlitioti iu regard to slavery, which has grown out or the war." Again he says t "All parlies iu Ihe lute terrible conflict limit work together iu harmony. It is nut loo inuuh lo osk, in the name or thu whole wople, Ihut on one side the plan ol lestor u 1 1 un shull piocoel in ooufonnity with u willingniiHi lo east tho disordurs or m past into oblivion, mid on the othir, that Ike evidence of sincerity on tho future muiiilenai.oe of Iho Union, shall b but be yond uny doubt by Ihe rutifieutiou of Ihe proMad umtudmeul lo llw Coisttitutioui which providwt, for the ubolitiou of slavo ry forever within Ihe limits of our oouuiry The adoption of Ibis amendment uuitus thu Ciiittd Stutts beyond all power ol disruption." "It is maniftel t.'iut trcawiii, mod IU grant in churacUr, has bee-u ooimnittid Persons who ure charged with ils commw skin should huve fair und impartial trial in Ihe hight civil tribunal of the country iu order thai I he Constitution und ihe laws may be fully vindicuttd, und thu truth oleurly (stablirhtd und ufliruiid Ihut trea son is a crime, traitors should b- punished uud the ofT.-nu inudu Infamous, mid ut (he sume lime thai Iheqinvlion muy be judic ially setilid. dually und forever, that no Slate, of its own will, bus the right to re nounce ils place in tliu Union," Tlie relations of Iho General Government low urd four million inhabitants, whom thu war has called Into friodoui, luivis engaiild Iho serious uttt-ptlon of the President "In re-gurd lo Ihe propriety ol atte-mp'in to maku the freidmeu electors by lb proa lumutioo of tliu Kxecutive, I look for my icouD&el the Constitution iUelf, ihe inter- pfetionof tlmt mstnim iii by nmi '" " nn C(ltrmp0rr,, nn,j ,vcfnl I. Kihiiion hv Congrrss " The Preident Hunks emu ting the elective franchise to the frcdincii would Imve been assumption of power i which nothing In Ihe Constitution or laws of the United Slates would hate warrant ed. On the other hand, every danger of conflict Is nvoldrd when tlie ipiesilon is re fercil to the State. "In my Judgment, chiim n fair return for their labor." The President urges n ilisMsloiMtc ltt(. ment of lids subject aloof from nil xirty strife, lie then discus.- the Department I iriiorts. under tlie prrtvlitm of (he llmne- stead Iiiv. 1 ,1 TilUiil,! ncret nf hind were entered during tlie last fiVnl yenr. On the 1st of Mav the lotal numlier of intsoim on llie enlfln list wnsPfi.PAf,, requiring for their ntinml piy 8.0'M.I Ift. The revenue of the Post Odire far the past year foots up 81 l.rtfifi,lf8, nml llie e.V IM-mlllnresSI.'l.nyi.l'JS. Ily the report of lint Secretary of tlie N'nvv it will he seen thai at tlie eom- memvment ol IIh' prijseiit yenr there were In comtnlssion MO vessels, nrinrd w iih .'I. j 000 guns, and tnsnned by M.MHIut'ii' I'he niimbir or vesls now In I mumiWuii is 117, with MO guns mid 12.I'.'H m-ii. Ily Ihe rejMirt o Ihe Serrelary of War it if shown that tin? unltlary force on the ' 1st ol May was l,(IOJ.rjr, men Dvor 800.000 of these nun have lies n mustered out, and the Department, h still rapidly ntlueitig the niiinber. Tlie war estliniles arc redueiil fiom Srilll.Sl t ICl . which amount, in llie opinion of ihv lb parlim lit is ndnpiiite for the ieace rstiihtishmMit. The Prosuhnt dlscos-es Ihe llniinelul iplesiionsnt Icniflh. lie rieoinineisls the cople lo be constantly on their guard ; lo liquidate tMits eoiitraetisl in pir euiren ry nml by comliiclliig iiusiiii-s marly on a cash basis or short cridits, to hold them si-Ivm prepinsl to return to a sieeii' stun ihird. Thegrnduil riiluellon of llie enr- riuey is llie only measure Ihut can suvej llie business or the country from iiiusirous calamities. Il Is etllnmlid by tin1 Sree Inry of the Treasury ihut Ihe expi-iHlniires for I hu fiscal yrsir Hiding 30th ol .In no. lfifil. will exceed the rnvlpts Isy 61 !-!.-181,817. It N gratifying, howevir, In slate that ll Is also estlnmt'-d tb,ai the rev nne for Ihe yenr ending .t0ih ol .lutir. 1877, will 1'xrs-nl IM expUMliliins In (lie sum ol ell I dvisisip. i ni amcmiii, or t iniioh as may be ibiiinil nulfieienl lur Ihe purHM, in sy he applied lo the mbii-llmi of Iho public ll ht, which, 041 the .'list ol October, l&r,'.', was Wi 7lll0-l.7Mi. In rrgid lo our nlmiaus wilh Gren' llriliiio llie PrstmlrHt declins-d tls mo;, kitiou or that power for lb lofHiulioii of h Joint CsiuimiHsion to H-Mle lh mulunl uluiius belwerii Ihi two eouulllis. 'IV PiesMlriit clous wilh it virluul urtitmslliMi of iho .MiHiroe duclrme, uimI says ihe iw rrsismdenesi between the United Stales ami I'ruM-it on the kiibjwti will ul the fOwr lime bo laid Inline I'siogitvs. Tiik Ohiok or Tim IVmami. The l' iiiati Urotherliotx) hus been iu exitiooe for Ihe past tight yiuis. Its rouiwUrs wire two of ihu hull ex lit s ol Ifcld, Culniwl John O'.MulioiK-y uiul Miilwul Doiwny, both of win, ni mo wll kuowu iu Ihut city Thu late (itueral (.'uicikum was in vuojumi -tluii with them. () Mub0M) wu.enuiRtt O.l Willi ihlS IIHlVSIIUUl iu ltH,-wl lllWtltfh u lin. re youth he Inlluencrd ulioul fifiwu thousand of Ihe wuiutry in Ihe ooulily ol Tipierury, wlier he IndoMytil, to luvuuip umiii ihe hills ol ihut pluoe. 'I he nulituiy wuouitditl and dwju-rsiil lUui, und O Mu honey (ltd to Primes, win re lit pluiii fur the future icvuluiioiwry or guuiation weie forimd, AfUr irsuliwg in I'ruiioe fur n lew ycurs, () Mubuney oiime Iu AiiKrleu, where, ituhd by Corco ran und Dobs-nay, h slurlul Ihu lVumo llroiherhooil orgunfutioii. Fix five years Ihe llrolherhowl iimiiiiIuiimmI u ss-ito mcicI character, sprunding rupidly thruuyh ll Unitfed States, Caiuida und U llrinsb Provlucrs with a regular stm of uoni uiuiiicatiun. 'I hreei years ngo a national oouisnlloii wus held in Chieugu, uiul s puriu ol thu nrgunzaticii was boldly uvuwsil, uiul llie spread ol Ihe movement wus yre-nttr ihuu over. The leader of llie I'euMiu ure men win) have tukm up duwnnght revolu- lion ug mo nuiiuets oi imiir Dies, u mh ihjt was rooul itt-xlday naked lull not iu-huiK-y. Ihu Head Outre, is ueknow letlyed, ' nlid l.lmjt i;ii.,pinii. ullli 'Si men, even by his enemies, to lie higlily cultur.-d, unuiljr muuulul on miilus. the others on of u chivalrous nature, uud u man of gieal deie-rui'iialion. The Stute ('ml res ure nearly ull wealthy Irish ineruliunls. Many Catholic Cleruymeu uro in the ranks uud not yery loo ugo u General McGroarty, President ol tho Fenian .Military Council, went arm In arm with Father Wig-1, the Superior of tho Je lulls, to head a Fenian pr"- '" "' " Waih'Oij'on (Irncml Melgh. er l n mi-iilier nnd Iho late (Irnernl fmllh of tin- I'nlon armv. wn n member of iho Itrotheihooil nt tho time of his death. Parilim. Pardon" Impllrs guilt. Where guilt ti di'pnlnl, n pinion should be denied, and f trial had In determine whether the accused neeils n pardon, (lenentl l.-e, we ttndcr- Uhmeiit by the Giivcrtnneiil. Ifwebelieva Genernl l) nnd his friends, therefore, his ease stands ns follows : , 'Pho Governmnil ought lo pardon him '.'. The Gnvsrnmrul tins paidcticd htm. 3 He never was guilt v. This Is very much like the case of the kettle: which wns 1. Crocked when It was borrowed. S. Whole when It was returned, and. .'I. Never was borrowed at nil. Wo Mijtsjt to the? triple ohfiisontlons of (acts which ought to li" clearly demon stmtcd nml kiionu. if Grant's terms of mirrmtler ntuoiint lo an amnesty to l-e, nnd were o regarded by i, doivs any one npHwe Its would ko Iii Ihe President for a ,frenl ihhiIoiiT It may fairly Imi n-wumnl then-fore from Is-e's applniition f.ir u par- Inn Ihal he linen not regard the terms of iirreii'lrr ns nmoiintlng lo mi amnesty or resehliiK In nny way In-yond his protection ns. and while, n prisoner of war. Then1 mnu'M. Iln-ri fore, I hi single ques tion whether Ihe Govi-rnnu nl should psr ilmi nny npplleant who ihiilns his guilt, until that guilt has llisl b-en istablnheil on n fair trial. Wn ihlnk not. ljipeel ally in lending eac, this should not be done, ir parties nro unwilling lo confess their guilt, so that llu point shall be nr ever Ihereflller eslnhl'idicd liy tlielr confes sion, let Idem stand trial, and bo pardoned after csnviclinn, mid Inn few nf the more di- rung i-u?s?f, alter execution. Curngo Ti limit. hti'ii.si mikii witkii. Ill Helgliim, men and women, ball o together ns freely us If WHlir were Ihelr natural elemeul. Al Disk-i-iiInt you will .il-the brldegroiuii como forth from his i(gnnr, li-.-nling Ids bride b Ihe haiiil, flHiidylug her amid tho turf. Tim fallmr dlis Ms dausht'i", and the moil ih'hIksI ,l,,nll't In I Iih world, from a Hi-llhbaMilnR m.iebllM stloilty avail IIhiii- bn r bis m,IIIh M-riic. Hom-lluis a Imnulsw aesjHslulano" is sliuek up uiimug lin- Hmn In I hi wr(ell on dry land, as occoaloH nny nJ1'r. Al lh billisof I'Mlfer yomiK loi-o ami in ihlens, old men and chil dren, sit hi (hit limiting water proiiiUcuuiis Ijr wNlln IhIiIm of wood, Imirlug u news pK-r m s cup of eolf.-i'. mo gi-nlly lloaled lo them, sbmg Ihe Mrf.ir", ul their cull. At I) i-,, It,- .-it(,T l,s4i. ii Imlo-r, ivllh his t-osrx- blin- silslil nml mi ilHiroeil faou imlln ilii-i,ily for lb lulv I-siiIiik Irom her uu. riistt cbawlmr. (WiK-llully rla l.ullou wnirlng S'-nln-r swcL-loro uud lings, lie l.,-in Willi bis bucket iu Ida band whlls ihn li-IU lilm Iniw lite wii-WHti-r I to be thrimn, Willi one It Is Ihe head, with uliollirr the urms, uhest. or nuio oiibumck. Huiislo m ixtrfiiMsl lint; and iinothir sluiidi llko a lok. whlls pull ul ler pall Uduihid iimiii Ihv nil-ill of her bark. Tlisn. If lm Is young Ibf Isilnsr glvw her u Iumoii in swimming, and bids bur isly on Iho motion of Iwr arms ml bum lur festt mitirtily lo his dlretillon, while ho guide llisiu llr thu tvmhlaiica of i frog. Diu-iNiTiKii or a "Huh." Iluss.to kits rebus, to kiss hgnlit; pluriho, lo fclu without nsgunl lo sex; sillybuss, to bisj Ihe hmul iuslo.nl of thu lips; bhiuderbms lo kiss iba wrouy iersou; omuihus, lo kiss ull llu- rssins In the room; Kribus,tu kli In tlw giueyuri! or in the dark. i-Mdei)l-ly His country girl who c-uus tit town last wtt-k hwl l bet difimlioM in her head. A. young m nl l man hu Iu i-seoit her a tulle or Iwoibiwn town, mid nut wishing lowulk hu rmnuikeil, "llokl on, Mury let's tkea bos." I lis I Mury, blushing lo the eyibrow dri-w back unit villi woijndisil uipJcsly ro. pld. "Oh (isorgil nl g, ,t,f , (l,t Siitt'" It Is wull that ull the ladies ro nut lik Muryl KtU.t.u. A uulsiioiii Oupl Kvlly. dstesl ut Purl Vuucuiivsr, Duo- M, Informs us that fsioti. Ablitrtitii or Co (1, IstOregou Clry, wim killwl by Imllaus whlls lie ril ing burM In n tuujun, u in He und iUrl-r lYuiii Osmp Alvurd, Nov. 0, Ifjiii. Tbe ludlitua look uway ull Ikuhooes Six- I uu of lb U-.t In eouiwny. Thmnuu's i'"ul- imIIowsiI the Indian trull for llvodsys but lulled lo overlaku them Jas Aldvrsoo uasoiivoflliu bit! men Iu Ihe coiopauy. IU- ba rulalie iit-ni Jncki-ouvillo. -So Iheru'ii unoiher rutituru in Mount ociferims. stihl Mrs Puriingion.sssiie put on her snecs. llu- tuner li-lla on bllnul thu burning lather running down the mouaUla i but ll dou'l tell us how it cot Ure '