Oregon sentinel., October 11, 1862, Image 1

5?Sa1
THE OREGON SENTINEL.
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$4 IN ADVANCE.
JACKSONVILLE, OREGON, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 11, 1S62.
VOL. VII NO. 39.
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Tin: om:c;oN sr.NTiii:i
III.MtY I.1.NM1MII.II, IMI.'r mill I'nin'i.
Ojjite over Clugage If Drum's Staileu
Pnticntrrtov One year. In ndvnnce, Four
JiallirsjSIx tnontlif, Two hollars mid I 1 1
trill" i three months. Ouu hullar nml 1 illy
criils. I'nk'i rincwul, imperii will lio iIUimhi
lliiiinl nl lliu cxplritliun tit lliu tliiiu tur wlikli
Ibi-) uv Ihpii pulil.
AirtiiiTiii.Mi-One ninnrc (10 line nrli-M),
fitr InuTlliin. Tlirir Dulliirn ; Oiicli mli'iipR'nt
ft Ft rtlitn. Out1 Dnlliir. A ilUcuuiil of tirty nr
ccnl "HI l nuiilu lt lliofo who athurlliu dy I lie
yur.
ADVEfTTTsEilS.
lly .ippllditioii lo I'i)liiuiMcr nnj Mnll Car
,tt,. miii run It-Am Unit lliu (.Initios Skminki.
lu lo' fur n l.irmr cliciitiitlon In lliv cuiiiitk
ef Jiickwiu, JoK'pliliic nml Dimitln, Ort'i;ii.
iml h Norlu, Cullloriilii, limn nny ullitr pn
prr. Tliln I uc I rlxmlil ciimiiivinl lliu Siatinki,
to v on n a tupcrlur iiKiliinn fur uiHcrtltlti.
Llit of Agents for tho Oregon Sentinel,
nbo Arc itiitliorlitil to Innifnct any tmrlnvr
conccrnliiK llil" pupir, In lliu intutu ul lliu puli-
IMir:
I, 1' I'llirr ...111 Kranclfrn
WifWutirtli & U.iynw Vit-Ku
J'.ln r l!mry Arliluml
S C. Tii) fur I'lii'iiix
V W l'ii lor - Apptvpilf
It S limit ip Willi, uiuImitk
JuIiii 1' I'rluitU' Ktrlinlllc
A. II MelHnln WiiMii
It J I'llllll
n'r, m -:vmi...
Jo I TIhti
IMfif M illory
Imrlt Intr-4. .
I M. i:ilurtli.
Y t'bitrnim . . .
I) W WukWl.M..
jlo'liin ii Cook
J II Mil. III..
..Wiiltln
. . . Altlimifv
C'iiiijonvlliu
Uiipciiiirt:
S.ili in
lliinif Clly.
Oregon C'liy
lliinj
Cnnnlllo
C'riicunt (.'lly
Albrrl Doolltlli Ilitppy Utmp
L. P. FISHER'S
Advertising Agency
.Vi.fUU Viiilllliriuii Hlurl,
JYarly uppiulu- Muisiilrt' ()htii IIouic,
KAN l'ltAXl'lHCO.
W'nlUn for llit Stntmtl.
To in)' Stoii-Stui, John C ,
lll-llli I'.nii'n ltrg't.
When hlnlory rmliliuon lliu flory.
Of the iitr l"hl IliuStmlli nml llm Korlli;
'Twill Ih; nml liy iiiir clillilrvn'iigraiitl children,
A cniiM il liy ihi' mini tltmiQnQut.
In t lie Nnrlli liy n Siiiunir nml tirrcly,
In lliu Sonlli liy n Vnticoy nml Colli;
Willi Hi rclicr nml Wlgfull at ftcnmlj
liottle-lioltlt r must lit for lliu Job.
Wlicnwni noKtt'Ct lliclr IiIrIi dullw,
And Into Conprelmml linll.i
Pi nil fitnullcH, nml ilriinkunKnml biilllc,
To rrprcrcnl frctilnm and In",
Tlit'ii (Iml. 1 1 lii'criilulilo ilnliini,
Will cb iHin tin m wild Jin mid ironf,
As of old llic proud Irllicn of Irrucl,
Who bow id to a calf tnuda of gold.
Then miay mIHi nil tntionul dl'cord,
And t;i ullli the Blurn mid lliu Slrlprn;
ll brnAil fold mid bright constellation
.Will chnrni nml llliiinlno our lle.
To the cnd of (he rnrlh un nlll tend II,
lly mtrchnntmon boriie nluft;
When nil lulling Mill roon Ik) enmcrted
To Irciilom, to lore, mid to (!od.
The Fonlh lo the North rem! n RrtctliiK
The Union, wllh honor and trdlt
Tulll chrrr llm rid heart of old Inhtml.
Tim Yankee llivlrclminpag'iu will ijihiIT.
TlioSnulli to llielrNorlliTti binllien
Sfi.il lo.nl ilimn lliu lllnerlile enrge
Willi llirtr clietrn mid a llgtr liny ihe II
TU ' VXri ullli Ihu t',wi St. CttrgtJ'"
HlllLIIMi.
'Tin.' II.IR of Kiif-hinl.
The Conli'.it In Ainurlcn.
Adrrrtt'enii'iiN unl Milivrlpllnun piiltdllid
for Ihu (ho iios Msiisi'i.. mid Im the princlpil
iMinr on lliu I'.ieillo eoul. AiherlUeimnt.
lurwanlul in pip' ipiiblUhul In miy portion of
Hi .vi iini e riHUT.
Ul'SINUSS CJAltn.S.
a ii miii j. lumix
i:i:i:i (;asto.v
ATTOIIXKYS A'J' LAW,
(l.uKi-u.wn.i i:, Onmnx.
J II l!i:i:i) lilllnu'd-leniillKil loi'iiiltlliiiellie
pracl e- nl hi piokrriuii
l.l. is tuili ll.lll In Ihimii
j.. i piompt iillwitiiiii In u
, li.i.
ii.Miu.iiliil .Mi
n ml liny will
Ivinil iimlitt"
mi ml in llie.i e lie, In mo of the Court' ol
tii, Jml i nl ll.iti il.
u i to Miuti bulMInu fonmrly neciiplnl by
Jlr It nl Aiuiot 1Mb. '"-'.
OKAiVi: .lACOHS,
ATTOIINTSY AT LAW,
Jill knilil llli, llrrguiii
i
'II. I. iilifiid In liiiln lii tin1 CnnrUol
Iln 1'irnt .liuliiiiil llinliti't. nml In lliu
S ji-rtnir ( mill, Oi'l. ti'iill
WAR SCRIP, WAR SCRIP.
D. F. DO V ELL,
ATTOltNEY AT lAAV,
Hill practlco In ull llio Conrtu or tho Thlid
Ju.ll lal 1)1. ti let, Ihu Huprtiuu Court ofOiv
foil ami in iivi:n, uu.
II -hi' un agunt At Wntuliiglnii. nml oxvwIh
to (I'll Hut city nun llio .mi.iiiiic inn phihuiht
tud rAll.iiuil uny IjioIiick.4 w, rtt-iln1 prompt
Itlrnllon. li'i.'.VIU
j:. i kussi:ll,
XOTAllY PUBLIC.
OQcc with B. F. Dowell, Third Street,
TrKiinsvii t.f. Oionnv. 29
a (2
II
'mu si, rvi.K iiuivh MUJjoiir.
l'VMJ b AIALLOKY,
ATTOllNKYS AT LAW,
lliuthniK, DuilKln Cuiinl-, On.,
"ril.l. ollind to nny limlnrM cnrfidiil lo
II llit in. In llifKMral CourU of Ihu 1'irM
Juhcl.il )ilncl of Oa-gim, nml In llii'Hu
prime 1 nrl. Oclnlx r -li:ll
L. H. DEWEY,
rtlACTIOIL
Wntchmaltoi' and Jowolor,
Ktcpi coiutaul'iV on hand n flno anrtnu'iit
tfCuicKi nml Jmvkuiv. mIiIcIi ho otkr lor
lei try low prlcuf, for mm.
ItUI'AllllNfi- ClocLs, Wntfhcx and Jewelry
ri'l'ilml tilth pmmintMiiiid ttair.uitiil.
fcl.oiinii C.illloiota lrwt, IuhiIinih wit of
l-in A IliUM-rV. JackMiiii Hie. .Inly 2'ii 2b
Pnar of .Vtc Slnle Saloon," on Tfiinl Si,
QIIVVINO. Holr-cultlns. Bhampgolns Cur
lJ linj; mid Ilulr Dyelnj;.
Alio, n BunuliiiiAi tlclo ol I'lfh'o IUiii llm
'"iiIIVK.aild UrMadorii'n Knthtor Ihir lyiux
iU, Jimkonvlll Jim. Vfl,, .Vi
"3KT33R 331VITrrI
PHOTOGRAPHIC ARTIST
.Intluimillli.OiiKini.
(prrniiriillo luku HctiiifB In oicry lyloof
ttie Art, with nil l'' l'1"1' linpioveiut'nli. II
j3-ia.cq'-jr'cjt.jaw
i tint ljo laliruolIoniimcliarK.' IH ,M' ,1,ttl11
111 at l'unk'i, Cftrnr Store, or at llio Gallery on
Mllll nml km hie I'lcliiu. I"'',
County Troasuror's QIRcOj
-AT-
BIIAT3T3URY & WADE'S.
IJ. ri MOlHlANlriwuii-r.
J'konilllo Ana"" 16- al;n
t
Tin follnuliiK Article, enphd from t'niftr'i
Mwmtit. Ik by John bn hit -Mil I. lie lm lal
le.i Inio Inn or three Irllllui; irrornof fact.
Tlmm Cniiirwi-Int. Mr-iil no tatv nldihlnu
l.mry In the Dl.trlui of Coluiiibla, or inalduu
an nppropr Alloil lor liidftuullyliijr. tlieflate.
mmrx; mid llic uuixtltoii lor ricoii'lnictlni;
(lie bouiiil irli'i of Vlrxlnla. IMnware. mid
Mur.iluid l loiind. n will Ih run by our
Monthtv Itifonl lor Jauinry not In tlio'l'n!
ib nt.K M' .ie. but In Hie It'porl ol llm 8 r
rotary of Wir Iln1 ri-eouiiiieiubiltou llml lie
ttlille pnpiil.illon atone thoiild rniKlltnlf Hie
liol nf nptv-rtiiiill'm rrfir mlely to Mary
land, nml il""" not Imply llio iibroualtnii of Hie
l.'o!illtiitIi inl prov miii bywheh lliulinn
are rimnl'il n ilir. e p roiii. in u Ni'tn ol up
reieiilni.iin. Ihe.i llthl irriitu do lint le-en
Ihu miIio of the nrlicli'iiiinl'MUiir thelii
if our nml l bild by the nbh-l iHillllcill
thlnki-r or (irent llilt.iln. rir' .7Jv.itif
tlril. Im
Tin re Un llimry In IC-igliiml, lielltcil prr.
Imp liy mini, Imlf lielitul by many inmi.
which l only ronlti nl with nrfatiuil l-'iio-
mi c. or fi.iiil' te ttili-iipimt forgilfnhiiiw
fiillllio nnli ti ili nli nf I be corilul. '1'line
un1 iipte it In i tell im llmt, on tin a'iK of ll.i
Niulh, iln ipitTliou in not hih: of .I,ivtry ul
all. The Nnrlli, it ciiin.li.iie no mure nb
I. ei..n m Maury lUin tin .Seiitli lime. Their
'cubit in-iir miy one word Implying dlitip
proballi'll of It. They are ready on tin on
irnry, In L'ive II new- pi iraniiii ; In nnounei
ntl tbev Ihivo Ihiii ronli mliiiif for; In win
Kifk, If oppirlil'iily ir-n, Iln .Sonlli In lliv
Uiiimi by forriiiilirlnir Iln whole uiint.
If till bo tin' true fliiti o Iln ran, what
an iln- K uilrt rn chit h iVbllii'.' about T Tin ir
iipii'n.'iiiiK In Imsi'miil ray lh.it II ii iiboni
im ilT, inn) t-'nill r lioinp ry. I'nijiy noihin
f lla liiiul. They tell tin wnrlil.iiinl lliey
IiiM ilr nw ii flllieiH whin I bey w.iutt-il llieir
vi-li-ji. tlul tlie nbj. ft of Iln lljlll wiim larry.
Many yi-aro iitfo, when (Sinrr.il Jaclunn wa
I'rinMint. Konlh Cirollna il il nearly relxl
(lifiit'ier wn near ?p.irnlln!) nlioul tnrlfT ;
hut no oilier Rliilo libelled In r, ami a trontr
aihcrre ih montlatioii finm Virginia brniighl
Ihe millrr In n clmo. Vet the tariff of that
day wan rigidly prnlrcllve. (Yiinpucil wllli
that, lliu onn In fonv nt llio lime of llic fein
lnn wan n frec-lrjile tariff. ThU lallrr wa
llm refill! of feviiul fiuco.ite nifxlidculIoiK
ir llic tlirt-ctlon of frit ilmu nml lt prlnc'pli
tvan not protrclion for prolrcllon.liut an much
nf It only us mUlil liicliluilolly remit Irnm
ilullm Imixwtl for revenue, Kvin ihe Morrill
tariff (wlilcli neur ciaild hao been pnwil
but fur llio rioiilhrrn fcciwlnn) I slnlol liy
the h'gli niillinrily pf Mr H. 0. Carey In In
cniitlih r ili'y mora liliernl thin tin reiiuuied
French Tariff under Mr. Colnlin'n Trcnly j In
fumiucli lli it lie. a I'roiiclloniM, would b
Hind In rjulmnge liU own proliclhe luriff for
riui Xapnhan' fr-lrailo one, lint why
il'renw on prolwhlc rvldenco noorloui fact?
The worMkiHiwA what the qurilion belwren
Ihe Nnrlli nml South bus liein for jcim. ami
till li. Slavery alone was thought of, nlnne
lalkeil of. Slutery wiilialllitl for nml iiiiiiinl
nn the floor or CuimrrM nml In Ihe plains nf
. . rt. . I ... t
Kiin'nuj rn the H'lixcry quiumn c.iiinv.,y
wn tlif pulr cnnjtituliil which mm' iu!ea llm
Unlleil Stiiiri" j on mvrry Fremont wn re
j'Oni, on ilnvciy Lincoln wa i-lrctnl; Ihe
fonlh wpnraltil on s'nvery. anil proclahmtl
slavery the one rnusm nf ppar'illon.
It U Irueenouuhlhal llio Nnrlli nro not car
rvlnir nn war for In nbolUh ehiiery in Ihe
Nlulca where It legally mt. Could It hue
liren r.ipccUil, or rviii dti'lri'd. that llicy
fbould t A great parly iliws not change mil
dmly, and nt onro all Ha prim Iplea and pin
filon. Tho III iiiiiliriin party Imvo liikin
their itunil on Irnv, nml Ihe extollnc Conallln
lion nf llio Union. They have dUcliitimil nil
rliiht In otiempt nnylhlng ivldeli Unit Con
illliilliui fnrliM'. Il ilnu foiliM Inlern muo
by tin- Fiileral (Jorgriw ullli lavery In Ihe
8'iivo Bliilif, 'ml il !" i'"1 t'"iM ,,ie"' (r0m
nbol lilng it In Un IMIrlel of Cohmibla nml
thii lliey nrc imw doing, having vnlttl, I xr
n-lvo, In their pnwnl pecuniary stalls, a mil
lion nf ilollura In indunnl.y llm slae-otners
oJ the Disliicl. Neither dw the Uouslliuuon,
In ilulr own opinion, n (pure them In term t
1 1 liitiniliiftlnii nf ulavery Into tho Tirriln.
rii--, not ytl ijiiilin. To prevent lliln the He
publican party ma fnrimil, nml In prevent It
liny nn- notr lighting, us lliu slave owners are
lighting to tuforci It.
The prutnl Unvr-riimrnt of the Unlliil
States Is not nn iibolltlnnNt guvernmeut. All
olllionlsts, In Ainerlca, iiuati llmff who do
nut keep within Ihu Conilltutlim who lie-
inantl the ili'siriie.tloti (is Tar ns slavery Is con
ctriit(l) of ns mueli of It as protects the Inter-
li'irMnllon of each finm the cnnlrot of Con
gnwj whuiilni nt nlmllidihig slavery wher
ever It exists, by force If nerd lie, Imlcertulnly
by some other power llmti Ihe constltuletl nit
thnrties nf I lie Slave Stales. The llepiihllo.ui
parly netlhrr nlm nor profess to nlm nt thi
nliicct. And whin we consldtr lliu llnml nf
wrath which wonhl have been pmtrtil out
ngnlnsl Ihem If thoy did, by Ihu wrilirs who
now (mint Ihem w-llh not doing It, we shall be
npt In think the taunt n little misplaced. Hut
though not nn Abolitionist parly, they nro n
Free-soil pirty. If they have not tiikrn urm
ngalnst s'avcry, llu-y liue ngainsl tts cxlrn
slnu. And tiny know, as wo may know If we
please, Unit this amounts In the nunc thing
The day when slavery run nn longi r rstrml It
self Is the day of Its doom. The slair-owmrs
knmv this, urn! Il Is the mine of their fury.
They know, ns nil linntv who have ntlemlnl to
Ihu subjtel, Hint roiilliiriutnt within existing
limits Is lis ilculh warrant. Slavery, urihr
Ihe condition in which It exists In Ihe Stales,
c.xIiaiiiIs even lliu hdilflcvnt powers of na
ture. Ku iiicnmp.iilble is II with miy kind
whatever ofrklllnl labor that II causes lliu
wholt prmlucthe rrsourew of the lounlry
tn bu coueititratid on nuu or two products,
cotton being the chief, which rnpilre, In min
imi! prrparc Ihem for mmkot, little ltiIlii
Inillf milm.il fntce. Tla tilt Ion cidiivulloii,
In the opinion iifcompeliiit judges, uhinesiiKii
North American shnery j but i-ottnu iiilihn-
unit. r.xeuiMveiy nuiit-riii in, i. Minium in u
tnoileruli niimbir of yems nil Ihu ro'iU whtth
ure fit for it, nml can only be lo pi up by tniv
t-llng lurlher mid liirlhir wmtunnl. Mr
()lmliil ha' ghtn a vivid ih-ciipthm or the
ihinilatu stale of i.irls of Oiorgla nml IheCnr-
ollni', I'liceiitmrng Ihu riclitsl sihciiuiiis of
"II uml culiiiiiiioii hi the wnrM ; nml eiii
the ni'iv ririut'y eohmlr.! il Aliibiiinn, n la
rhoivs, is rnpil y bdloning In Ihe same down
hill I mil;. Tn stun ry, ila-n-fort. it U u tn.it
lir of life mid ilmlli lo llml frecli fie'il.i fur tin
emploxiniiil of .luvi-l.ilinr. Confine it In llic
pn-iiil Hnilis, nml the nwuers of slate
proju-ny will cltbir In spmbly inliiul,
or will tune to find union of ufniimng
ami riiiniiiling ihelr ngrieulluriil smiIiiii.
width ran iml lie ihmo without Iruttlng the
lavi-H like Imuiiiii htlrgs, nor without so large
un 1111)110X1111111 if rkilliil. that is,nl fieelnbor.
is will widi ly dplnee ihe limkilliil, nml so
il piielnie lla pieiinliiri Milne of the slntt-.
lh.it Iho litiiniilliile millgiillon nml ultimate
e.i!iillnii ofshoery wou'd Ih ii tiearly Inexi
IhIi'i'iiiiI pioh.ihly ruplil chum ipn mi.
Tin lb publican h-iidi rs iln iml lii'l; in tin
pilblic of llii-so uluiost ivrtain rifillts nl sue
lii" In tin prinnl (oiilhu;. Tiny talk Iml
little, in the c.xlitiiig rineruMiey, en n nf the
origin. il cause of rpiarn-l. The nio't ord-uiiiy
pulley It aches tin in In Imcrllxi nn their banner
llml pirl only nf their kimnn prlnciplm in
whlcli their supporters urn unanimous. Tin
prcserMilhiii of lla Uuhm Is mi obict nboiit
wh'ch the North are ngritil ; nml It hm mitiy
mlhcrents, us (hey believe, in the South pi iter
ally. That nrurly hilf the population nf Hie
llorder Kline States nrc In favor nf it Is n
pili nt fuel, since llu-y ore now fighting in Its
d. feii'c. It is not prohibit that they wou'd
be willing In fight directly ngahut flat try
The Ilepubllciini will knmv that if tln-y i-an
re-rslalilldi ihu U.tlon they gjilu ivirylhtng
for which they originally CdiittMlnl ami It
would Ik n p'uln breuih nf faith with the
Southern filemlsnf Iheliovernmrnl If.iifier ral
lying tin in round lis stiiudird for n purpoFool
which they approw, it wore suddenly lo ulttr
its terms of communion without tht.fr commit.
Hut the parties in n prntraclitl civil war nl
most invariably end by inking more cxlremo
tint In say higher ground of principle than
they begun with. Middle parlies nml frit mix
nf cntnprninifp are soon lift In hind j and II lie
writers who so sovtrely crillclto Ihe prerenl
moderation nf the rree-sollers nrc desirous In
see the war become an abnltlnn Wnr.it is prnli.
utile li'.it It the war lusts lor
on I. II...
r. vii..iii;ii iiivj
will be pratifiitl. Vi'ithoul the smallest pre
to-stnn '.n sec further Into lulurlly limn other
people, I ul least hnvo fortsttn uml foretoM
from the flrrt llmt if Iln South wire tint
promptly put down the contest would become
distinctly on null slavery one j nor do I be
lieve that any permit occustonitil In rtfl-cl on
the course of human uffilrs In Irouhhd limes
can e.xptcl any thing (he. Thoro who have
read, lien cuonrlly, I ho nmst valuable test!
mnny to which the English public Imvo uc
cess cnnet-rulng llio real slulo of affairs in
America Iho letter of Iho Time' correspmi
ihnt, Mr. ItusMll must have oberved hnw
tally and rapidly hearrivu) nt the same conclu
sion, uml with what iiicreus'ng emphus's he
now couthiuille rolteinlcs it. In one of his
rtctnt Idltrh ho mums the end ul next mm
mer a the ktIih1 by whiih, if Iho war has
not sooner lernilnntid.it will Imvo nssmmil n
complulo ttiili-sluveiy ilmiucter. Sn cully n
leim cxfitds, I confifs. my most Fungulin
hops j but If Mr. ItisKM.ll Ik) right, llenvcn
forliid Ihnt the wnr should ttoso snomrj for
If it lasts till Hun, il Is rpille possible- llmt It
will regenerate the American people.
If, however, the pntpiwes of Ihe Ninth lin-y
lie ilniilileil or inUuiiderstond, there Is nl hat
no (0C8lln ns to thosu or the South. They
iiinke no ctmcciilincnt of their principles. As
long ns they were nllowcd to direct ull the
policy nf the Union to brenl llirntiitli enm
prouiie ufirr coinprmnlse, cncrontli step ufter
step, until I hey reach Hie pitch of claiming a
right to carry slave properly Into Ihe Fret
Statu, nml, in opposition to the laws of those
Slates, hold It ns property Iherc, sn long they
were willing to remain in the Union. The
momtnlu I'rtsidcnl was elect nl of whom it
was infi rrid from his opinions, not Unit he
wnukl luku nny iurnurcsnga!nst slavery where
Il exists, but llml he wnukl oppose Its estab
lishment where It exists not Hint moment
lliey broke loose from what was, at least, n
very soli inn contract, and formed themselves
Into n Confederation prnrcsilng ns tlsfundudii
mi ntiii principles nut only the perpetuity but
llic huh Untie extension of slavery. And ihe
doctrine is loudly preached Ihrnugh tho new
Republic llmt slnviry. win I her black nr white.
Is ii uooil in Itself, uml the propir condition of
the working class everywhere.
Let mo, In n few words, remind tho render
what sort of n thing this Is which tho white
oligarchy of Ihu Smith have bunded Ihem-K-lus
to propagate, uml csluhli.h, If the?
could, universally. When It Is wished to de
scribe any portion nf Hie human nicons In the
lowest stale of debasement, nml under tin
most ciucl oppression In which It is possible
for human beings in live, they urc cmipnrtd In
slaves. Winn words nro sought losligmn
tie the mntt odious ihspotlsm, exercised In
the most odious manner, nml nil other compar
Nuns nro found iniideipiule, the despots an
said In la like slave-iniistcis nr slave drivers.
What by n rhetorical license the worst op
prisnrsiif the human nice, by way nf stump
ing nn Ihem the tnot halclul character pnsl
b'e, uro sold In lie, these men In viry trntli nro
1 iln not mean that they nro ull Imtilul per
son illy, nny mnn than nil the liupilsllnrs or
ull Ihe Imcrnticirs. Hut Iho position which
liny nrcmipy, and ihu iibtrnct ixei llemi1 of
which Ihoynrt in nrins lo vindicate. Is llml
which the nniliil voice nf mnuklml habltiiiilly
siliels ns tin lyn rf nil Initifid iiinlllli-s.
I will tint bimly i-hliiiuiry iiboul the mure or
h- of string nr other tortii'-nls wbtrhiiri
dal'y rMpiMli In kirp Iho inneliiiio In woik
lug onier, or ilhrn win tin r, Hie I-egrnsur
the St, ('lairs uro morn immnnus ninmig the
slave utvnem of Ilia Southern Slutes. The
brnud facts sufllet'. One fact Is enough.
Tin-re nn, llnitin kunw. vleloiu nml lyrim
icnl li-fillo'l rs In nniilt' ubiiml.initi on the
nirlb. ll'il this Iiiliiiiiion Is Iho only nm' of
them ull which n ipitres to kiip it going llml
'iiiiii.ui hi lugs flmtihl l.o Inirmil nllvc. Tin
mini nml ilispasslou.ili Mr. Olmsted nlTlrm
thnl there has not hoi n a single yyir for many
vmrs past In which lids horror is not known
to late been perpelralul In sonm part nr
other of Iln r-niilh. Ami not upon tngroes
only : the I'llinlmrgli lleneK, In n rrctnl
immbir, gave the hid. oiu details of iho burn
lug nliie of nn iiufnrliinati Northern Iniit;
stirbv Lynch hitf, no tin mi-ro siKp'clon nl
having uiilitl In tin isciiH nf n slave. What
mint Aim rlran slavery Ih If ilmli lll;i Hieno
urn nice.irv nnd-'r It T and If thoy nre not
neitsmry nml yi t nro done, I nnl Iho osldenco
neitliiM fluveiy still more damning T Tin
Smith nro In reln'lllnn not for simple slavrry ;
llioy nro In rilx-lllon for the right of burning
hum in creatures nllve.
Hut wo nro Ih'd. by n slrnnge mlsnppllcn
llon nf n true principle, that the South hud n
right In separate ; that their sepiratlon nughl
to have Ih en consented lo Iho moment they
bowed themselves n inly In fight for It nml
Ihnt the North, In resisting It, nro commit
ting Iho samocrror nml wrong which L'nglnml
cmiim1llel in opposing the original separa
tion nf Ihe thirteen colonies. This Is carry.
Ing the doctrine nf the sarred right nf luotr
reellnn rather far. It Is wonderful hnw rosy
nml liberal nml cnmplylng people can bo In
other people's concerns. IJecnuso lliey nrc
willing in snrromhr Ihelr nun past, nml Imvo
nn nbjicllon to join In reprnhallnn nf their
greiil-crnndfalhirs, they never put themselves
the rpicMlnii what they Iheimelves wnukl iln
In circumstances far less trying, nnder fur less
pressure of nnllonnl cnlutnlty. Would Ihofc
who prnfiss thtst nnlent revolullonnry princi
ples consent to their being npplted lo Ireland,
or India, or the Ionian Islands? Hnw have
they treated those who did attempt sn In
npply Hit in ? Hut the case can dipen.c with
nny mere oigumentum ail Iwminem. I am
nnl frlghli tied nt the word ribfllion, I do
nnt scruple to rny that I have sympathized
more nr less nrdenlly with most of the rebel,
liens, successful and tinwecvmful, wliich have
taken place In my lime. IJut I cerlnlnly
never conceived that there was n 6ufnVienl ll
tie lo my sympathy in the mere fact of being
n rebel; Ihnt Iho net nf Inking urnn nnolnM
one's Mlow citizens was so meritorious In
IlK-ll, was sn completely its own justification,
that no question need be usl.fd conct-rutng Ihe
motive. It seems to mo n strange doctrine
llmt tho most serious nm) responsible of all
human nets imposts no obligation on thno
who tin it of showing Hint liny hate n real
grievance; llmt tlmso who rebel fur the potter
of npprtsshig nllurs ucrcise us f acrid n right
as tlniM) who do Iho saint) tiling to nsist op
prtsslnnpineliutl upon themselves. Neither
n UHion, nor any oilier net which ufftc-U Iho
interests of others, is sufficiently legitimattd
by the mere will to do It. Svcislon may U
laudable, uml sn may any other kind of lusur-
crime. Il Is the one or the nlhtr, according
In thuiibjict uml the provocation. And II
llirro ever wns nn object which, by Its bnro
nmimincciiiint, stumped rebels ngnlntt n par
ticular community ns enemies of mankind, it
Is Ihe nnc prnfessed by the South, Their
right tn separate Is the rigtit which Cartouche
nr Turpln would hnvc had lo secede from
ihelr resptcllvc cnunirlcs, herouso llio lawiol
Ihnrc countries would tint siifTcr them to rob
uml murder on the lilghwny. Tho only real
diflcrcnco Is that the present rchtls nrc nmrv
powerful limn Cnrtouchc or Turpiu, and may
possible be ublu to effect thoir Iniquitous pur-
poe.
Suppose, lioivevcr, for the suke of nrgn
nicnt, that the mere will to sepurutc were in
this case, or In nny cnc, n sumclrtil ground for
separation, I big to bo Informed xehoit will ?
The will of nny knot of men who, by fair
means or hull, by usurpliiin, terrorism, or
fruud, have got the reins of government into
their hands? If tho Inmutis of I'utkhursl
I'risnn were to gel posFisslmi of the Isle of
Wight, occupy Its military positions, enlist
one part or lis Inhabitants In their own ranks,
set Ihe remainder of them to work In chain
gangs, nml declare Ihcmselvts Independent,
ought Ihelr recognition by the Ilritlsh Gov
ernment to bu un immediate consequence?
Iltforc admitting the authority of ary person,
ns organs nf the will of the people, to tlipoo
of the whole p.ilitlcjl existence nf n country,
I usk lo sec whether their crcikntiuls ore from
the whole or only finm n part, And fir.l, It
Is ni'ces'iiry to n-k. Have Ihe slaves been con
sulted? Has their will been counted nsnnv
part In the cstlumto nf collective volition?
They nro part nf the population. However
natural lit the country Itself, It Is rulhrr cool
In (lie I'ugllsli writers who talk so glibly of
the tin millions (I believe there arc only eight).
In pnssnvir the very existence of four millions
w-lin must nbhiir the very Men of separation.
H member, ire cnnldtr them tn ho human
beings, rntithd tn human rights. Nor can II
bo doubled Unit the mere fact nf bt longing
In u Union in somo parts nf which shivery Is
reprobated, is some iillevluUmi nf tin Ir con
dition, If oulv ns rrgiinls future probubllltlis.
lint i vi n of Hit white impiihillon.lt Is ques
tlmiiible if tin re wns In the beginning n ma
jority for seeisioii nnv where but In South
Cnrolinii. Though llm thing was prrdeter
mlm d. nml mnit of the States commit led by
their public nutlioritlefl b-fnre Hie pcop'i-
were colli d nn In vote; though In taking (lie
voles terrorism In munv places reigned trl
umphnnl ; jt I evi n in, In sevenil of the Slutes,
aoiWnn urn carrhtl oii'v by mnrow msjorl-
lie. In Home, Iho uuthoriliis Imvo lint dan il
In publish the numbers ; in somo, il is ns-i rttil
that no vote has evir been lakni. l'urllnr
fas wns pnlnletlout In nn ndmlrnble letter by
Mr. Carey), (lie Slave Slufis ure Intrrsiclnl
In Ihe middle. Irnm their northern frontier nl
most in Hie (Jnlf nf Mexico, by n ronnlry nf
frro la'ior Iho inmintaln region nf ihcAI
leg I k nicx nml Ihei, di M'inh ncies, fminiig
li.irts nf Virginia, Nnrlli Carolina, Tenmsic.
lieorghi. nml Alnlmina, In which, from the na
ture or the i-bumlo nml of Iho iigrluilfurul
uml mining Indii'iry, slavery In nny material
xtinl iiovir did. nml mver will, i.xlst. This
uiountiilti zone Is ptmrhd by nrihiit friends of
the Union. Cou'il Iho Union nbamlon them,
without even an iffnrl, tn ho dealt with t.t tho
pleasure nf in cxaspcrutul sluve-nwnlng oli
garchy? Could it nbundon the (Jt nouns
who, In Western Texas, have made so incil
tnrlmis n comincnctmciit of growing cotton on
Hie borders of Ihe Mexican Gulf by fru la
bor? Wire tho right of the slave-owners In
secnlo ever sn cleor, they huve no right In
carry these with Hum; ii ultra allegiance Is
n mete question of local proximity, nml my
next neighbor, if I nm n slrongir imin, run
be compelled tn follow me in any lawless va
garies I choose lo Indulge.
lint (It Is snld) Iho North will never suc
ceed In conquering the South ; and since Iho
sep.irutlnn must in the end be recognized, it i
lieller to do nt first what must Iwdoncnt last ;
moreover. If ll did not compter them, It cnnld
nnt gnvern Ihem when conquered, conshlrnlly
with free Institutions. Willi uo one ol lht
proportions can I ngrce.
Whether or not the Northern Americans
trill succeed In reconquering the South I do
nolnflfict I o foresee. That they ron conquer
it, If Ibelr present determination hold. I have
never entertained n doubt ; for they nrc twice
ns nnmerim, and ten or twelve times as rich.
Not by taking military possession nf their
country, or marching nn army through il, but
by wearing Ihem out, exhnmllng Ihelr re-
snnrcfs, depriving Ihem of the comforts of
life, encouraging their staves to desert, uml
excluding them from cnmmnnlcatlnn with
foreign cnnntrles, Alllhls.nf course. depends
on tho supposition that the North dors not
give In first. Whether they will persevere to
this point, or whether their spirit, their rv
Hence, nml Iho sacrifices (hey nre willing lo
make, will bo exhausted beforo reaching It,
I cannot tell. They niny, In Ihe end, bo wea
ried Into recognizing Iho separation. Hut to
those who say that became this may have to
be dene at last, it ought to Imvo Ihiii done nt
first, I put Hie very sirious question On
what linns? Ilnve they conldtred whui
would huve been the meaning nf reparation
if it hud been assented to by the Northern
States when first iluimmlw ? People lulk ns
if icparution mi nnt nothing more than tho in
ilependeneo of (husiculiiig Stales. To have
iicctpttd t under Hint limitation would have
bum, on Hie part of the South, to give up
icctluujbut it may also bo an enormous that which they huve ecctded expressly lo pre
serve. Separation, with Ihem, mrnns at least
hulf tho Territories ; Including the Mexican
border, and tho contqucnt power of Invudirg
nml overrunning Spnnlh America for the, pur
poe of planting there the " peculiar lntltu-
lion" which cvtn Mexican civilization has
louml too ond to ho endured. Thcro Is no
knowing to what point nl degradation n coun
try mny be driven In n depcrttte state nf Its
affairs ; but If the North ever, unless nn the
brink of nctual ruin, makes peace with tho
Smith, giving tip the original cause of qunr.
nl, tho frrtilom of the Territories If It re
signs to Ihem when nnt of the Union tht
power nf evil which It wnnld not grant to re-,
tntn thrm In the Union it will Incur the pity
nml tlUdaln or posterity. And no one can
suppose thai the South would have contented,
nr In their present temper ever wl'l cnnent
In nn accommodation nn any other terms,
It will require n succession of humiliations lo
bring them tn that. Tho nrcesslty of recon
ciling themselves tn the confinement of shivery
within its existing boundaries, with the natu
ral conseqttrnce, Immrdlato mitigation of
slavery, nml ultimate emancipation, is a lisson
which they nrc tn no mood to loam frnm any
thing but disaster. Two or three defeats In
Ihe field, brcnklng their military strength,
though nnt followed by nn Invasion of their
territory, moy poislhlc teach It to them. If
rr, there is no breach of chnrily in hoping
ihnt this severe sclmnllng may promptly come.
When men set themselves up, In defiance of
the rest of the world, lo do the devil's work,
no good can come of Ihem until the world has
mndu them feel Ihnt this wnrk can not be suf-
fend to be done tiny longer. If this knowl
edge docs not enmo lo tin m for several years,
the abolition question will by that time have
settled itself. For n mii redly Congress will
very snnn mnko up its mind to declare nil
slaves frro who In-long tn persons In nrm
ngnlnst Urn Union. When Hint Is done,
shivery, confined tn n minority, will soon cure
Itself; and the pecuniary vnlun of the negroes
btlnnclnglo loyal mttlcrs will probably nnt
exceed llm amount of cnmi-cn-ntlon which the
Unlliil States will bo willing and able In give.
The asiimri! dlfllculty nf gnvcrnlng the
Southern Flntes ns free and equal common
wealth., In cne nf Ihelr return to Un Union,
l purely Imaginary. If brought back by force,
nml nnt by voluntary compact, they will rtturii
without Ihu Territories, and without n Fugitive
Slave Law. It may lio nmmd that. In thai
event, the victorious party would make the nl
Ii rations lu Ihu Ful-rul Constitution which
nre mccsiary to adapt It to the new clrcurn
t Alices, nml which would not Infringe, but
Irenglhi ii, Its dtniocrnllc principle'. An nrll
cle would have to be Im-erlul prohibiting the
exi-uloii of slnvery In Ihu Tirrllorles. or the
mlmlrslou Into Ihu Union nf any new Slave
Slate. Without any otlnr gunrniitre, the rap'd
formation of new Fnc Stales would Insure lo
freedom a decisive and constantly inert nslng
majority In Congress. It would nho bo right
lonliiogule thai bad provlnlon of the Contllu
lion (a incesiury compromise nt the time of lis
flrt c-liilill-liineiit) whin by tho slaves, though
reckoned ns clttrens In no otlnr rc-pecl nn
couutid, to the extent of thrve-llflhs of Ihelr
nuiuliir, In Ihu irllmuluof the population for
fixing Ihu numU-r nf rrprrrt-utnlltcs of ech
.Statu In the Lower Ilnuso of Congress. Why
hoiild iho mit-ttrs Imto mrmbcm In right of
their liuninn chattels, nny mnro llinn of their
oxen mid pig ? The ('resident, In his Mewnge,
lm already prnpnud that this military reform
"lioulil Imj cfticttil In Ihe case of Maryland, ad'
dltloiml territory, tklaclud from Virginia, be.
big glu-n to thnl Slute ns un i-qulvnk-nlt thus
clearly Indlciillng the ollcy which lionpprovts,
nml which be Is probably willing to make uul
vcrml.
As it Is necisrary to bo prepirtd for nil pos
slbllllks, let us now contemplate another. Lei
lii suppose the won-l posslblu Issue of this w gr
ille one apparently dolnd by thou lmglbh
wrtlirs wlioc moral filling Is so phlloiophl
cally Imlitr. rent between the apostles of shivery
mid Us cnimles. Suppote that Ihu North should
toop to recognlzu Iho new Cotift deration on its
own lermi. leaving It half the Territories, mid
Ihnt It is acknowledged by Kiirope, nnel lukes
Us place ns an ndmlllttl mcmUr of t'.m column
nlly of nations. It will bo der.ntble to lake
thought U forehand what are tu be our own fa
lure relations with a new 1'ovfcr, professing the
principles of Altlla and Gnengls Khan as the
ronmlation or Us (.onil'milon. Are we to sec
with Indltrt-rcnco its victorious army let loose
lo propagate their ;iationsl frith nt the cannon's
mouth through Mexico and Central America .
biiaii wo sun.uit lo sec lire nml sword carried
over Cuba nml Verio Itlco, and Hayll and Li
beria '.onquertd nnd brought back totlarcjy?
Wo shall soon have Chutes enough of quarrel
o,t our own account. When wo are in the act
nf sending an expedition against Mexico to re
dress the wrongs of prlvntu Urltlth subjects, we
should do well to reflect In Unto that the Presi
dent of tho new Republic, Mr. Jcmirtou Datls,
was the original Inventor of repudiation. Mis
sissippi was the lint Stale Ibat repudiated, Mr.
JeflVroon Davis wns Governor of Miitlulppl,
and tho Lcgla'nturc of MlNdsslppI had parsidu
bill recognizing and providing for the debt,
which bill Mr. Jellirfou Davis veloe-d. Unlets
we abandon Iho principles we Imvo for two gen
erations consistently professed and acted on, we
should be at war with tho new Confederacy
in five years, nboul the African Slave trade.
An English Government will hardly bo base
enough lo recognlzu tlum, unless Ihey accept
all Ihe Irentles by which America Is n present
bound ; nor, It may be hoptd, even ir tie ado
Independent, would they bo admitted lo the
courlenk-s of diplomatic Intercourse, unless they
gi anted, in me most explicit manner, Ibe right
of search. Tp allow tho slave ships of a Con
federation formed for (ho extension of slavery
lo come nml go freo and unexamined between
America and the African coast, would be to re-
against the man-stcalcr, and abandon Ihnt Con
llnent lo the horrors, on n far larger Mule,
which wcro practiced beforo Granville Sharp
and Clarksoi were In existence. Uul even If
the right of Intercepting their slavers wcre,nc
kuowl-dgrd by Irmly, which It never would be,
the arrogance of Iho Southern slaveholders
would not long submit la lis exercise. Their
pride and solf-conoelt, swelled to nn Inottljnaloj
height by their suoocsful struggle, would defy,
Ihe power of England ns Ihey had already suet
cesrully defied that of their Northern country
men. After our people by their cold til-appro
Hon. and our press by Us Invective, had com
bined with their own dlffloultles to damp Iho
spirit of tho Free Stntcs.nnd drlvo Ihem losnb
mlt and make pence, we should havo to fight
the Slave Stales ourselves at fnr grcotor dlwtd
vantages, when wo ihould no longer havo Iho
w cnrlcd and exhausted North fur an nly, Tho
time might come when tho barbarous and 1-ar-Imrlzlng
Power, whlcli wo by our moral sup
port had helped Into existence, would require a
general crusade of civ Mired Europe lo cxtln
gtiMi the mischief which It had allotted, and
wclmdnldcd, to rise up In Ihe midst of our
civilisation.
For these reasons, I cannot Join with thoso
w ho cry Pence, peace ! I cannot w Is h that this
war should not have becu engaged In by Iho
North, or that, being cngiged In, It should be
terminated on any conditions but such as would
retain the whole of the Tirrllorles ns free soil.
I nm not blind lo the possibility that It may rc
tpilrc along wnr lo lower Iho arrogance and
liimu the nggrcfslvo ambition of tho slave
owners to the point of cither r -turning to tho
union or consenting to remain out oMlvvllli
ihelr present limits. Hut war, In n good cause,
Is not the gicatcst evil which n nation enn suf
fer. Wnr Is nn ugly thing, but not the ugliest
of thlngst Ihe decayed and dtgrndtd stale of
morul and patriotic feeling which thinks nolh
Ing trortl, a war, Is worse. When n people nro
used us mere human Instruments for tiring cnu
nan or Minuting bayonet', In tho service and
for the selfish purposes of n master, such war
degrndes a people. A war to protect other
human ladings against tyrannical Injustice-n
war lo give vlcloiy to their own Ideas or right
and good, nnd which Is Ihelr qwn wnr. carried
on for un honest purpose by their free choice--Is
often tho means of Ihelr regent ration. A
mnn who has nothing whlcli ho Is willing In
light for, nothing whlcli ho cares more about
Hmn ho does about Ids ptuoual saftly, Is n mis
erable creature who has no chance of being
free, unlets mnde and kept so liy tho exertions
or bvtlrr men than hlmst-lr. A long ns Juslloa
and Inju-tlce have not lirmlnnted tletr ever
renewing light for ascendency In Ihe nllulrs of
mankind, human beings must be willing, when
"flit Is, lu do battle fur the one against tho
other. 1 urn far from sn) lug that the pnscnt
truggle, on Ihe part of Ihe North Americans,
Is wholly or (Ids exulted character that It has
arrlvid at the stage of being ullogi ther a war
for Justice, a war for principle. Hut then was
from the beginning, and now Is, a large Infusion
of that element In II ; and this Is Increasing,
will Increase, and, If Iho war lasts, will prtdom
Inate. Should Unit lime come, not only will
the greatest enormity which nlll exists ntnong
mankind ns nn Institution rtoelte fnretirlltrlts
rvuji Jtyrate limn Hit re has i-ur. until now, sp.
pi-arid nny probability of but In ilkcllng this
Iho Free Klntis will have raised Ih-iiHtlves to
that elcvnttd hisIHoii In the scale- of morality
mid dignity which Is dirlvid from grcst sneri-,
(Ices consciously made In a virtuous cause, nmr
tho sense of an Inettlmablu benefit lo ull futuro
nges. brought about by their own voluntary
flkirti.
-Tur.
F.u. or Gi.tr. Stkvios. The obse
quies or the lumoitnl Stevens.lt is midrrstorHl,
will luke place In HtMnn. Our Wushlnglors
correspondence famishes many Interesting In.
rldents touching the gnlUnt conduct of the
General on llm field. On the morning of hut
death, our army, ns is utrrudy known, was re
treating frnm C'entreville. 'Ihe cmiil ct Irv
w hit h be fell was with art Scl force that hail
penetrated fite miles nearer Washington than
tiurnar and was moving to strike upon Iho
flunk. General Sicuns' division, the ndtnnco
nf Reno's corps, was on tho left of Iho road
taken by the trains, ond Intercept! d the em my
He saw that the rein-Is must Imj bentru balk;
at Mice, or during tho night ihey would slam
pede the wagons, end proltubly so discouetrt
our retreat that the lust divisions would U a
prey to Ihelr main force. lie decided to nl.
tack Immediately, at Ihe same time wndinjr
back for support. Having made his disposl
lions, he hd the Attack on foot at Ihe head of
the 79th Highlanders. Soon uvixllng a with.
erlng fire, mid the color sergeant, Sandy Com
pel!, n grizzle.! old Scotchman, In Ing wounded,
lliey faltered. One of Ihe color guntd took
up the flag, when the General f natihcd 11 from
him. The wounded Highlander at Ids fee)
cried, " For God'd sake, General don't $cw
take the colors ; they'll shoot you if you do !''
The owner was,'' Give me the colors If ihey
don't follow now, they never will ;' and he
sprang forward, crying, " Wo ore nil High-
landers; follow Highlanders; forwurd mi
Highlanders I" Tho Highlanders did follow
ihelr Scottish chief, but while sweeping fort
ward a ball struck him on his right temple.
He died Instantly. An hour aflerwurd, when
taken up, his haudi were still ckbchcd, around,
the flag staff.
A moment after seizing the colors, Ids sop,
Capt. Hozzar-J Stevens, full wounded, am
cried In his father that he was hurt. With n
glunco buck, ihe Itoinun father paid " I can't
nl lend to you now, Hazzard. Corporal
Thompson, wo lo my boy?'
The corn r pendent who furnishes tl.enbow
says the same hnur that Gen. Stevens was
killed, a number of prominent nfiiilemen, fill,
Ing Influential nosltlnns. were in coi'mullntlon
In Wnshlngtnn and other parts of Iho coun
try, wiui a view rn naving nun assigned lo
the commnnil nf (Iia Armont Vi!tti II.. I.
nouueo even tho pretense of protecting A lea I lain Correspondent.
,t ci
VDB.1I
I'Jtli IS