Oregon sentinel., January 25, 1862, Image 1

""T
THE
OREGON
DlMl llilJliLl
" . ' V
iimjswMmw-W-ii
Wa1? ia'rmuiSnmAmtJvSnmmmmmimmi!immmmSmmSnSi
$MintMttjnmtf Jjmmmm
twnmmmmwtimmimm
janwRr'
VOL, YJHWflQ, 2.
$4 IN "ADVANCE.
JACKSONVILLE, OREGON, SATURDAY, JANUlCRY 25, 1862,
THE OREGON SENTINEL.
UOLlf HED EVEnV OATUP.DAY, DY
IIKMIY DENLlNGliR.
Offlco ever Clugttgo & Drum's Btabloi.
r TERM8 OF SUBSCRIPTION i
(is-vinuni.v in am'anck.)
w ('out. Ouo Year,
..! 00
Oaelopyi Six Moulin .. .
2J0
ADVERTI8INQ RATE
nnpPiilr,of Twelve Linen or Irss, Flrjl In-
.Ion. $100. ..
iVniWiunM or Hurt new CanR HacIi F.marc,
- iaiii r Di liAttiiitf k
nrr annum, $S OH ! Tor Six Xlonllm, 1ft 00
I M.1 It .11... lliLltll
A UUral discount will be made to person who
ilVftllfC III IIIC CXICIH l li "l"'.
The niimlirr of Insertion should bo marked on
the margin 01 nuverurim".
Law of Newspapers,
The Court nave Killed ho following point
In trcard lo subKrlptlmu lo newpitpu :
1 SuWilbcM who do not give express no
tiec to tlio contrary, nro consldeied 01 wishing
. . ..it.m.t lliotp nli.rrlntloil.
irsubicrlbcrs order the discontinuance ol
ll.nr paper, tlio publisher may continue to
" .ft .till.. l.l.l.tuBtIll
3. H subscriber neglect or refine Intake
tkir paper from the I'lllciMn which they nrc
illrmrd, tti-y nro lM rcimnlhh till they
Lave Killed lliclr ullbaudorduullhclrp:i.crr
dbrHttluncd. , . . .
4. irsitbrcllber more to otlirr place, with
t informing lh publisher, ami llie paper 1
Mil to tLc former ilirtcllui, tliey arc riTpoii
nliV. 5. Tlic Court hare aUn decided thai refo
tiiic to toko a paper fri-m the fffiiv, or mov
Ins rul leatlng It unculltd fur. I priMii .i
iUnieeofi!Tr..vnot.i.rnAt'ii.
C. A poitnutr neglecting to Inform tin.'
Ptl sher when M par'' '" '"l uVtn "'n
the (lice, make Iduistlf liable for the sub
rrrlpilcn price.
run. n miooiw, n. t- tii.imixiv, m. h.
IJIIOOIC8 J. T1I03IPS0N,
PHYSICIANS, SURGEONS
-AMI-
ACCOUOITFiRS,
a"rolx.oxxtrIXlo, Oi'oKon.
NMTrmlrMJSill. J
GlT W. GREER,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON;
oKi-itu, JAcicmistvn.i.i: imwi htdhi:,
Urrgou.
" iMMiL HOSPITAL
I am iiminsl to rvcvbv U r'' I", "'"
iilul mi llie corner ufTlilnl 3tnjl, bick
:;:AsitYn r.utm .cminY.
CJI1AB. It. IIU00K8, M. D.
JtVon ille. Jul) IHMUif II
OUANOK JACOUS,
ATTOllNEY AT LAW,
Vltirwls, JacUumi Vauniy, llRI"-.
11rII.Littrtul l WIiicm l live Oi'irU ol
H I lie Fint JuJicUl DUtilct.kUi1lie
ftrrriae Court. Qt.'2M
jiviji m, rru: nuvii MAU.HHY
iyi.i: x aiAM-oitv,
ATTOllNISYS AT LAW,
llAMtMirK,lonl C'oMMlri K".
l'TII.Latrtlo any Vnalnew cwiCJiil to
1 IllrnU 0 HIO Willi" VJl"l ! "
Ju-lltUl Dlrtrlet of Orc-u. 1 hi tlioHu
prrneOmrl. OcIoIht 2fi:ll
WAR SCRIP, WAR SCRIP.
B. F. OOWEU,
ATTOllNEY AT LAW,
Will practice In U W Cuurta of the Tklnl
Jmllelal DUirkt, the Suprotu G-rt cOro
Ron. and In Yrtfca, C'al.
Uehatan agent iUKi.4Ucii.i4 rApecU
(a ii.it il,ii-li-iJ fko AtUutk) tlilri Sumimr
lFll,ilanybttlNCiM ill xocilvc Tiiiipl
nrnlion. n-ySSsl
W. G. T' VAULT,
ATTOllNEY AT LAW,
rtTTiri. Ilriul to buJuet III HlQ K'lTrtl
V) Court lu IhoFirtt Jndleial I) Wild of
OrrKon, and In Ae Snpruno 1,'ourt. umco on
Uliforulu XI, n:0Jlle "Xfiiliwl'" Offirr,
jACtHOWIIJj:, Oiauox.
May tb. 'CI. ,D:f'!i
C. T. 81AOUU,
ATTOttNEY AT LAW,
KtwivaLK,Ji:niiNK Ct,xTr, (hot.,
Will punctually atleiid to llneMentrulcd to
.t,rcr April 1 13. I8'il.-13tf
SEWALL TRUAX,
SURVEYORS CIVIL ENGINEER,
VVVIVK, AT TUB COIIMTV IJUILHISOS,
JacUtoiivtllr, Uitkoii.
ALL IhicIiiiwi mtUIiiIii lo Laid 4 Land
U fvo)rtly tten4il to.
Jaekwnvllle. May 1 lib. 1MI. "f J
INSURANCE ACENCYr
JACKSONVILLE
"niSK.1 Ukw V" MM, UaUU
J.V li'IH)W. rc. v" -ww' ""TrT3JLjjTi-tt .- 4 -H .- -.-
term. In Huribra, lUwe'iU, um. . i W
-ni other M kuMru an tfiMAa wwl Jft
"Sl K.C.SKBlON8.A,enL H'
' 3. M. SXSZ,
ATTOllNEY AT LAW,,
Jackso.nvLMi QaiWMr,
Wilt attend tn nliv bttlnc eonflded to
tliu mi.ral CuurU cf Uto Fit Ju4l44l I)
fifQffWW.iH) InftalfrprwfteOwtL Ml
Tr -..4 .. cm uAtMjtaa AiaAavnmvBmY
wmmm& , '.' j...,h
te4CkeMvlMe UeOk wl Yitllel torv- IffliV
UtkeoHrlKc U.
P. II. LYNCH,
Wholesale and Uelall Dealer In
Foreign and Domostic
Xji3:TJO3FtS,
WINES, SYRUPS & CORDIALS,
- AT T.IR -
EXPRESS SALOON,
Corner of Caliniriiln unit Tlilnl Hlretli,
Next door to llcckman's INprtts.
jcr All order promptly lllliil. Mir
CITYBREWERY"!
(on tk urn)
OTViolCM 0X3.17-113. a, Oi-oRon.
rpilK I'roprlctnw lialitR taken powetlnn
X of tlio City Ilrewcry.Talily oonirollol by
Mr. I'll, ore prcjmrul lo furnbli Ii(cr Ilwr
lo jK-ople of tliU vicinity by the keg, bottlv
or on ilruujtlil.
An c.crlcncc of many yean In brewing
Lagor Boor
(ilvr tlicm nn mlrantupe over nil comivclllorc
ami warrant llieni in promUlns A III.ITKIt
AltTU'I.i: THAN OAN Hi: FOUND
i:USi;Vlli:iti: In Hmill.crn Oregon.
By ll' nre to nenil ynnr onlera to tlio
(MTVimiAVnitY.ir yon wluli llie 1IKST
IIKI'.lt. KI(F.UXi:il .t MA'ITKy.
.LiiWnvllloL8ept Jl 0 1 Hfi I . 3.1 tf
"PAINT SHOP.
CROW & CRANE,
n A VINO rcmnvcil to tlio SHOP fonnrrly
occciilwl by. I. IC. Aekley, on lliccormr
of Fourth ami V itnvti.are piqurnltouo ul!
IiIikIii of
1MI.NTIMI.
jr..y.i..
AM) I'API'.ll
II.WOI.MI.
EXPEDITIOUSLY,
IN THE BEST STYE, AND
MOST IinAKQNAIlLi:
.Taekonvllle.Hipl 18 IHOI. Hfiilf.
ARKANSAS
Oi'i'Rou Stici't, .TticUi)iivillu.
ffllli; umU-wlsrneil ban leowil llw above welU
known Klulile nml will pare no n.
tlfortt to merit, a bo hope to rvci-irv, WjA
it living iJuro of public patrouage. ' ''
IIoiitcH to hut or Hire,
lly llio ily or witk, at mukratc prlw.
Animal lift at my Ktiililo will be well pro-vliK-tl
for, on fulufuclory linn.
OKOUOK II O.TAYLOIt.
.Irtfkonville. Nnv 10, ISdh -IJ
" JOHN BAKER,
BOOT & SHOEMAKER,
fijl .'- I Door to IU Durailu Hnluun, ftf
On California Si rat.
Mil. IIAICF.U take IliU mctbiol of (nforin
in 111 friend and the public Kcnvrull)
lli.it bo ii pri'iurcd to do all Jtuidi ol work in
tlio lino or
Soetmaliing, Slioomalring,
AMJtJ:iAlUINi.
FINE DRESS BOOTS,
- A.MI-
iIlner', null l'liriuorH1 12ot,
Munufacliiriil in u manner lowurrautMlUfc
Hon. at reaiioiLiblo vlcc.
a IVtik toiivlittf onlera foe "rk can
relv upon liiiviu' it done at the tUno promlied.
JiicUuivllle,hVpt.38. 1861. .'ITiiiH
SEW1NGN1ACHINE
JLA.TTMB88KS, IIUHIIIXO, TKXTS, AM
FLOUR SACKS.
W luuJ mkl atmle trt order nl lliort uollcr.
J llrmre lliiini! uml l'uHr liunjjio duoc in
n uuunvr toiiKure MlUiuctiou.
TAnTZCiniAIl JNfOTSCB.
PiiymeoU mutt bo laudo lo cash or trade.
I do my wuiV at llie lowctt liciug "ti uu'l
4M iMwIlivily give no credit.
1 A. 0. AI.I1F.UTS,
GjIivthiii SlmttoUt Orejon.
.Tackonvlllc.He.l.-5l. 1G1. aC:tf.
El Dorado Saloon
Cnn-rCliroriilH ami Oregon HI,.,
TvolK.MOXi.Trliao, OroBOB.
Will. 11UIUCB, Proprietor.
The woi( cholco brand of
2Brandy, Wiiisky, Cordial,
WINE, CIGARS, ETC.,
For wli In any dtnlrcu ((Miully. 33
' P E T E II J3 HI T T ,
PHOTOGRAPHIC ARTIST
jMkumvllU, Urrcixi.
U prepared to take l'leturoa in every ilylo of
ik. Art. wlili all Ihu latett Imurovcmciit. Jl
v tTl -
mJK3Tt- KJTMmJM328
i) uet nkvo aatlfactlon, no charge will bomadii
m a. i . . I fit ..- - ll.u rl.lllnvi n
J'B4t' Cigar Store, or at the (Jallcry on
l MM.
and m-o bin 1'icture.
ittr
f19m' .-- r -
J. HERBOLD
risrnectfullv aimoiiiue la tiioclll-
n or JuCKJOiiviuo ami
- . . -...
that ho U uov prepared
ffirB
AMTB OH UUIIIJKR WOKK
Ul lcHi In the beet atyle, aKl at prl
Hie tiuw. . , , . ,
?r Dentol operationii i vtmw mj hi
liner.
l,JHIHViJ. ISOli Wlf
3SJ?i,,mi?'?n1tit. Hhoo. 8bU
ar iiruiiiiui.iitu.n jaeictuviiie
ty4toro,eoiierCJl. nd Oregw. Ib
lUL.
LllavBT .'U'aaaaadiii
Our National Bong.
Dnlitoltil lo tht l'tiyh rf Ikt i'liion Uj ITiniVy l-'nir,
Of nil tlio broad lnml on Hits beautiful Iirtli,
And nil tho fair lilamla that tmllo In tlio ren,
No rpot la ro Ucar a tho land of our birth,
No country o noble, no pcopto m free I
Wo nro freemen, and mighty through Freedom
ntonc,
United by tic that no tyrant can tovrr (
Tho Stato may bo Imken, but never o'irtlirown.
It nall Hand in II grandeur lorcrcri
Forever I
It thall iliiiul in Ui yrondturomtr I
Wo arc proud of our country Who would not
! proud
Of Hi forciti, It river, Ita mountain ro
grand,
And Its patrlol-hcroc, whoio muIi never
bnwiil
To might but their God and the lana of the
land t
Wu oro proud of our father the blood Hint
they heil
And the freedom they won Shall wo port
m Ith II! Ncverl
llcllcr dlo than live ilavc, n dltgraco lo the
it cad
Tkt'j wire freo, and ire will be forcvcrl
Forever I
Thry lent rtt, ami ire in' U, formr I
Then lllnj out our banntr, tho ilrlpe and the
tar,
The beautiful union of mornlnp; and night
Our motto la " Peace," but wu ihrluk not from
war,
A ready lo die, a to live, for Hie ltlghl I
Wo will light to llie death for tho land that we
love,
Foca wtlho'lt, or wllhtn, no dliicnilon khall
over:
And our lail prayer hall bo (angel, waft It
nbovul)
" Coil blew our dcarcounlryiforaverl"
WiUtrtrl
dCII 1IIM4 0III Hum Cnc.NTnr FlHIKVICUt
Report to tho Virginia Btoto Convention
From the Itlclinioml .'inHirer or the 20lli
Nnvenibir.n glliupiio I oiuijlit of the pro
nlii! of the VlrRlnla Hlale Convcnllon.
now In lon In the reUI Oapltul. Till
body, whleb lull Bprlnp UlriiyeJ Vrrlnlu
into Ilia tnlla of llw rUk I now hard nl
work ilutrnyliig lUu rcmaliilni,' llbcrtlc of tlio
icople.
On the llit of May, lfifll, the Convention
udoptcd llie follow In); ri-iolullon t
" llaolmt. That n Cormnlttfo of tcven
md.iljrm tic nnnolutcil by Hie I'nililrnl of
tho Convtntlmi, wlimc duly It iIb"H be lo co
iler and mwirl'to the Cunrmlloii, at It ud-
Jourmil ciun, neli aim mlmciiU lo tlic Con
Mutton of Virginia n may be oeeirary and
proper under the c.xlitlns clrcunulaeccs."
Tlws Coounllicfi appointed under the fore-
gx)!n(; rwolullmi Intw, mvonlln to order,
bud the nubjict rcrerml to them under conld
crallon, nnd nbmlllnl ft report from whleb
the following are extracts t
KKIIKI. VIKW Or J'OMTIPAt. KCOkOUV.
OocruHienlare iartliuinl for ll rotcc
linn ol the eight of HrxM anJ property!
and any ytcoi murt bo radically defecthe
which Joe wot Ie omplo fecurlly to both.
The print Intcrc! of cu-iy community may
be cliiwutl uoder the licd or labor aou copi.
t1,nil It U mcullal to the well bebu; ol
odely that tho proper dullibrium houM U
ttlablUhitl between there lojportauUluucfll.
prove detrucllc of Hie cta! yitem.
Capital belong to Ike for labor lo the
many. those tyilcw blb euplul lia
the aaccrvLiitcy, tbo tlowwiient muil,(ownie
extent. juvUke of llw cliaracter of u oil
Borchy J whllil In lhoe hi ul.Icli labor U pro
douiliunt. tho linlcncy h to nhii Jolui ILut-
dolph graphically iletcribn) a " Ua dwpotiim
of king uutuber." It I the (( ol enlight
eool laU'iniHUiMp lo wcuro lo rucb III np-pn-prlale
Inlluencc, but to glio the nbiolute
eonlrol lopeUher.
Tin: bkiiwj tiiixk jfoirriimx r.on too row-
rMirL'U
The political condition of the Northern
States prwcnla a itrlLlMg- lllualrallon of Hie
evil Incident to the preponderance of the cle
ment or labor. In the early periods or thel.
Iilatory thieo evil were not o apparent o
Ihey havo luco Income. Their population
was nnrsc. ond tho Wwlcru Tvrrilwle of-
forded a convenient outlet for their reillew.
Citlrcn i labor wo in dtnunil at high wgr5
properly wa cailly aeruIreiJ,oDd annuenlly
Ibe liws atikwtUitltoi betu-een labor and
mnUai wai not strictly drawn, because tin
laborer of tonlny nugut reanny oei;oiti ur
mnitaliit of to-morrow. Hut within the hut
twioly year marked change Ima taken taken
place In Ihe North. " Population liai become
deme, and the ulcly-ralvo afforded by emi
gration to the Weitwn Territories has been
grrutly obMructid. Wagca bavo not kepi
pice with the cot of wWitonce. and the tlif
dcully of tltU new coulillon of thing ha
been to divldo coelety Into twoditinclc!osse,
uud to array the oae glnit the olm,
J-flKJf 11001,1! IIKVOIINOICI).
TliU tendency to a conflict between labor
and caplbJl ha already manlfled ilw.ll In
.minv foroi. eompflrativcly Iwrwlew, it b
true, but nevrtlclcM clearly Indicative of u
pirlt or lief ntlouHHB?, wliUli piuil.lu liieeud,
rinm Into nerailaiilrni. It may be een In the
yitcm of ffM Mliooli, by whlc.h Hie efclMren
of tho poor era edncalc'1 At the expene of the
rich In the varjou foim of exemption owl
linniott bill In Ike p'P''' wy f ' h)
f,,r ilu Band l." awl how for the bow
,v. ,..' . .. . . .
IcMj" In I'OurlcrlH" sou cawimumwii m nv
iubitiwl dlMrJ of tko ordiiwBCtH ef reli
gion owl the ltitHtt or airinwy i w
wore iUtlHy to tho focm rf AMW.
rnnK BUnnunK xot to dk i-EnsiiTTKt.
In the opinion of jour Committee, no y
tern of Ooverunicnt can afford permanent and
eRrctiint ecurlly to life, liberty nnd property,
which rets on Iho baai or unlimited sulimgc
and tho election or officers or every depart
ment or the Oovcrnment by the direct votes
or the people. Tlw tendency of such n ayslein
Is to demoralize the muse, to cucounigo the
habit of orfiee-ccltlng, to foitcr corruption at
the poll, nnd to place unworthy and Incom
petent men In positions or trujt and responsi
bility. Theto, however, arc tho vital prluel,
pie or tho coclul organization of the North,
and.ns beforo stated, (heir bitter f nil la arc
already In n course of rapid development.
In tho Southern Blnlrs more conservative
nnd rational principles still prevail. This U
due mnliily to Ihe Institution or shivery, which
constitutes n partial restriction on the right or
suffrage. In the South, ull who arc In n con
dition pf servitude are necessarily excluded
rrom the cxcrelne of political prlvllegts, nnd
Iho power ol the country is wielded by the
more intelligent elassc, who have a permanent
interest in the well-being of society.
Slavery alto constitutes an efleclunl barrier
nguhiil that tendency to antngoplf m between
labor and cupltal which exUts In the North.
There, capital Is the casual employer ol labor,
und Is Interested In diminishing Its wage.
Here, cnpltnl Is Ihe owner of labor, and natu
rally rciks to enhance Its reward.
tiik rr.orr.r. mvst iik i)ina.vciiui;D.
Mutcrlnl changes rcem, aim, to bo ncccfsary
in regard to the reliction or various classes or
public officer. Under Ihe Constitution, as it
now stand, no discrimination I made In the
mode of choosing public ngenls, fouudul nil n
cotialdcratton o the nature or the function
they have lo perform. A mistaken dvilrc lo
propitiate popular fovor, rather than a wlie
and well conaldired purporo to give security
to Individual right, nnd stability and dignity
lo the Hnrrrntiirnt, turns lo have controlled
the action of tho Convention or 18.10. The
neleclloii or nlnimt every iflkcr has been re
frrnd to the people, nnd by shortening the
official term, ns for as possible, the officers nrc
ninJc ikriendant on Ihe iieoplc.
In uVitermliilug the mulu ir seleottns oflU
ccrs, It seems to your Cmmnltleo Hut some
regard ought to be bad to Ilia nature or Ihe
dulie they will ha nrjulrwl to diichurgo. No
rulo can be prescribed which will be free from
objection, but your Committee believe that II
would bo safe to niruiue thai all legislative
officer should Im elected by the x.-nplet but
Judicial and executive effieers, being Intrusted
with the duly of expounding and administer
lug Ihe public nil J, us rxpreued through Ihe
Legislature, and in applying luw to Individual
case, bavu function tu ivrform which do not
o uirern tho H-ople nl large, and ought not to
bo ufficted by their teUht
A a general rule, It wouM Ijc much wfer (or
Hie people lo eKcl, In Iho mode prescrlucil by
law, represetitattves in kIkim) ability, integrity
und imtriotlsin they eiU contlde, ami leave
lo Iheut tins duly, iwt inerrly of framing the
law. ImsI aUo of selecting tlio lilljcr cfTtftfrs,
to expound ami esocue them.
A llACKivooMMAX'a A'irw. A Washing
ton comtpoiidenl, " Kdail Bproalc," write
lo the Chicago Trfbuittt
I was standing In front of WlllorilV, where
the sidewalk is cenmost worn out by chaps
lhat have been duln n waltiu business, such a
In mine now, and Mvrul of us was discusrlng
Iho war. I hecrd one and nnolhcr talk 1)1
mlnd.aml tlien I returnMl.nmlsc 1," Oentle
men, wuVo got In d'g cleun ilann (o Hm foun
dations (Ills thing, and wlxn we come to
'em. lime stands tho cause of this 'ere war."
WHJi that I plntcd to nn elderly nhrgirainudln
thar wllli n long whip lu hi IuikL 'Jlw okl
chap was scareil hair to death. Ho turned
nhcs-of-roK color, hi Juiv ilropie, sud hi
wool actually clratghtruul out fwnc or It
kind. He was so flabbergastm that it was a
much ns lie could do loituller out," Kerridgc,
Mawa? I drive you ony war In ill city you
like." Sex I, turnin rrom the old clmpThat
Ihero gentleman b tlio cuuso or Oil war, Ihe
digger, and jet we're kh fool as not lo see
It. A sentry or experience dou t seem to bare
lauglit us anything worth knowing on that
pint. When Liberty and Slavery were tucked
into the same bed, and b'd to lie still like good
clilldren.it b truo an extra pillow and a better
half or Ihe pillow was given to Liberty. 8lov
rryjnld sho was In a bail wny.nml expected
tn die young would do well enough with
what sho could get. Since that time, what T
Why, Slavery has been growln ood gougln for
quilt, bolster and pillows. Liberty hain't
Iku able to take n foil foed for rear slavery
might tuko the dyspepsia, nor open the win
dow for a foil, free breath of air, for fear slav
ery might ketch cold in the draft. If ever
Liberty has pulled on Its boots to take a walk,
Shivery lias cut up a how-de-do over it. Once
Slavery walked right out Into a cuctu patch
and made LIU-rly folk? her barefoot, with
blecdin feet, Slavery Ita aUaya toea the
Jk Horner lo pick out plums tied ry,whot
a brave boy nra I,' and Liberty bos been con
tent to get the crumb."
goau years ago a gentUwwn went IbIo a
drug tore In London, end, Iwvlng leeled
what bo waptetl, be loM (bo boy In waiting to
put llw article down to 8Ir G'Urba Kapler.
Tlic boy being a tiw eowcr, knew pot Sir
CUrtes, started at the ubih tlrsMOI bis
cstomf, ad smartly asked, " Mow am I to
knov Hat you ara.Blr CtwrkM Kaptert"
8ir CbarlM cosily thriHt'bb Iwml ln(o hi
Irnwwre.iiilW ont ilmt part of lib skirl
marked with bb iwmc, swl bugklRgly sak) o
ihe boy, "There, my U&, kIH IM w11
jmY'
Northern Tluck; Rnd Southprn Chivalry,
Sir. Ocorgc K. Upton, laic ol Massachu
setts, writes ftpm Fans to the Louisville
Jburwi llio following blghty iptcrcsttng ac
count or n curious duel s
I'Ant. Fbakck, August ID, T8C1.
GcnlfVwifii : 1 heicwllli record Ihe pnrtlpu-
lars of the desperate duel fought this morning,
nt live o'clock, on the Sclnp, between two
Americans or note one tho Hon. F. Q. Fur-
ipilr, or Vlrginin nnu Hie oiner, buniin w
U-v Rlose,or Sncco, fttnloo, laic unueu iaies
Aslrononicr.ctc. The pnrllculnrsof tho affair
were ns follows I
Cnpluln Moc nrrlvcil here Inst evening'
en routo tor Frankfort, Germany, no pro
ceeded to p holel to sojourn for the night, and
nbout eleven o'clock Mr. 1'urrpitr wan an
nounced, Inquiring for the C)llqti, pnd on
being presented, nrked:
" Do I see 0. Lee Moses before pic 1"
H You do, sir," was lite ready response:
"Then I have cnllcd to dinounco yon a
traitor, a cownrd, end n man of no honor."
" In whlt.li you severally err," replied the
Captain ; " ond, sir, ir ynu are here lo Insti
tute a quarrel with me, let mo tell you I om
not jourmnu for I will not, If pwslblo to
nvold It, have nn altercation with ynu."
" Such," replied Farqulr, " nrc the words of
nil cowards."
" I would be alone," nnsweretl the Captain.
"You arc a traitor to the South, for she
gave you birth, ' couiliiueu jarquir, "nnu a
man of no honor, 'because you nlinndon her
when she want the service of all her son,
particularly a mnn or your capacity or a
senninn ond navigator."
Captain M. now nrose tri quit Iho room,
when P., In a loud voice, vocllcrnteil
" Coward! you have abandons! Ihe noblest
rnco or people on earth and what else ! why,
Joined your fotc nnd destiny lo that Abolition
dnm where vlrtuo was never yet known to
cxl'nt, and where father cohabits with daughter
and lirullicr with sister J"
Like n madman, llie cnptnln (lew nt Ids en
emy, nnd, with ono blow, laid him HMcss nt
his foci, nt the runic time shrieking :
' Liar J (lend 1 hnuiul or hell I recall your
word, or tho crown ol France will not save
you i New England's fair duughtrr nrc not
to be urpnrsed for vlrtwftind Integrity, and
ont it mj teift. Itecall your words, or may
Owl havo inucy on you,"
The police was now Introduced, and Far
nulr. recnverlnir. was token caro of by his
frlcr-ib. At olno,iksVrjJt41KHiiif.
Iho Captain was Brewed to 'reecho
Mons. Stephanie, who Urmijlil'li;iwd cilker
to procure n second or act m ueh him If
the Captain being a iicrfeel struiiger lu Pari
Stephanie, In the end, was second, liu I m
Informant, nnd gives mo the (ullcst purllculnr
of the meeting, lie bus become, he oy,
quite a friend of the brave little Capiulu.
Moui. ftteplianle resiles out of Paris, and
liecomo neqiinlntcd with Farqslr omo two
mouth lncc at a gaming table iu Pari. On
tho duellinZ'groiiiki, Furqulr boosted or hi
being able to kill Iho traitor 'Japlulu. Ill
faco wn much swollen. Moxs, on the other
hand, was very thoughtful, but nol cowardly.
Oiwo be cscUIaw! aloud t " My Oil 1 my
Gil 1 let ual my lund take life." The sec
ond being ready, Cpt, Moses handed two
letters to lib second, ouo dlruetc! to Hon
Freeman 11. Morse, U. H. Consul, London,
and Iho other to bis wife nt Sarco, Mnlno.
lie then removed bb coat ( ami bandaging
tils hair from bb eye, so s to prevent delrac
tlou of sight, tartKil hb Utk to (be parly,
rnbod lib hands lo prnyer for mowenti
after ithtch be drew a miniature from bb
breast, which ho kissed vebcuicnily, many
times exclaiming, lo a choked voice t
" My weet wife, my ooblo Josephine, for
your honor, nnd for tho honor or ull New Ln
land's ladle. I now freely giro suy lle if 1
fall, mny Ood protect you forcrcr,
The parlies nor tools poiltlou ten step,
to wheel and fire j arms Deringer pistol.
A i nni- renort. both men foil to the earth. Huf i
Ilia CapUUi was soon up, bcUig only stunned
by coneuKiIon the ball having passed be
neath hb cor. Mr. Farqulr wa noi turougn
the face, cutting off a pnrt or the tongue.
The whole party sow returned to rri, ami
have been kept out or tho way or the police
Farqulr kept oe all bb clothing at tho time
or fighting j In foot, ho was confident or sue
cess, and nothing but lib swollen foce acd
the Captain's life; for bo fc a sure shot, or
was. lib wound Is terribly bad. He will
never be ahlo lo speak so ns to bo uuderstood.
The kasd or Providence has been lieayUr laid
upon him. Tho Captain b up aod "1"
suffers very much with bb beud, owi'hl
linvirg received a wound In tlio h"l In He
Mexican war. Ife walks with much did!
cully sud great agony.
Hut, my dear sir, although this was a duel,
lo bo folly rccordvd, it loses its greatness when
compared to what followed, vk,( At about
10 o'clock new reached Captain Mow that
Farqulr woukl die unbs ho got proper medi
cal am) other attendance ; but be was out of
money, and, uiilcsa soon attended to, morlifiea
tiou night set (a. The Caplalu immediately
proec-tded to lib tooin, awl finding tUu report
true, aod Farqulr In a dreadful oouditlon, be
forgot (be enmity of the man, and, drawing
forth hb purse, gave It to him-
Farqulr wept like n child at the twbbtic
of hb eeeoiy and Ham kft tberown in tear.
Stephanie tell me be wo at Moms' room for
him to return. Soonafier, liedid. ITe found
be bad given away hb purse, eontatalnff all
the money lie hod thb W f the Atlantic w.
eept $fum doUow or so. UeM given four
JCSO Bate (IttOc e-f Kogbml) and two sovr
bM, Under qoonnslibrii tlw woukl be take
(any back -saying; i It nsayaavchb H, d
coqhl never die happy knowing lhat had
taken life." Moses also stnted : " I nm n
ship-master, nnd can get a passage borne free
or charge." He leaves for London ns soon ns
he Is able to travel pcrhnps tOmorro His
business goes unfeibhed. From Tendon he
returns home, where, I hope, he will be met nl
least In friendship. Farqulr will be tnken to a
couutry-towp to-morrow, so as to gpt pleor of
noisy I'afb nnd the police,
We concidcr here thb Is one or tho grcatpst
ducts ever fought In France nnd I hnve trleil
to give you the follcat particulars. Franco I
not secession, even If sip has ecnt n prince to
look nt both sides on thb you may rely.
hi
Occam Tn.ronArnr. Wo hall with rati
faction the success of the Mnlta end Alcxnn
ilrla tclegrnpb, not only on account of the spe
cial advantage It o(ford, hqt ns giving n
guarantee pr the prnclleablllly pr cslnldWiIng
leleurnnhie communication between nearly
everr portion of tho habitable globe. An nn
hnAi-n rnbln of 1.-100 miles In dally use Is
now an accomplished fact. A brier glaneo nt
a map or Iho world will sntisry tho obcrver
lhat, by means or cobles not exceeding that in
length, telegraphic communication may be es
tablished between tho four quarters of the
globe. Europe mid Asia nro adjacent, but
Ihe former continent li cow connected wlili
one or the mosl Important port on the AW
enn coast, by tho cable nhleh has Jil been
laid, taken In conjunatlon with Its Northern
cnnllnuatlon lo Sicily nnd tho south or Italy,
Iletwcen the IJfiWi Jute ami North Amirlcu
communication moy be established by laying
three cables, liono or which equal in length
two-third or the cable which now unites Malta
and Alexandria. Urcotcr difficulties mny pn
ibly oppose themselves In consigning to n afe
resllnc ldaeo nt tlio bottom or the North At
lanllu Oceun n thousand mile or wire, than in
the comparatively placid waters or Iho Med
iterranean Sen; but they nre not diillculile
which nrc Insurmountable. In cnrrylng u tele
graphic cablo from Scotland by the Faroe Is
lands to Iceland, pnd thence to Qrcvnlniid, nnd
thence to Newfoundland, Iho olilef olistoole, In
a commercial point ol view, will bo the loe.
In caso of a mishap. Ilelween these points
Iho cable when once laid, must be regarded a
laid forever. Tho notion that n submarine
cablo once laid with safety would never need
repair has long slnoo otphed. 0 hcII awnrr
arc the uonlruclors to whoa, we understand.
the Government have let lor term of yiari tin
Malta" irJd'AItSii"lruicoliIc--o( llio nemdiy
rThllSeat"rrirrr.-lhi.ra mM
steamer win ue Kfiwuunny rip'iu-u'
. ....1 - ....l siHr--j. . 1.
- . -, ., -, , .
may prove deFJclfa. W hipojsrWIll j or r
pairing, irnecdfol.pn Atlantic telegraph, how
ever laid, niut uiways prove jiuj grpatrai o"
ilaele to tho success ful Imuc of on undertuklne
liavlnc for lis object the (slablithment of U
efirnphtc communication between Europe and
America, Sllll.lhowcvcr, with the rpcciacif
of a cablo upward of 1,000 miles In length
In good working order, before tlulr ey, wp
are much tulitaken tn tho enterprise and per
ovcrettcc of Ilrltbh capltalitU if a second ut-
lemnt Is out ahortly made to bridge over In
some way or another the vast expanse or the
Atlantic Ocean-London Morning I'otl,
DisrAnTiK.sT or Stat. WAuiwjro, Dec
Ith. To Mujor General Geo. J. UcClellon,
Weditnglou Oecerali I aw dlrccta! by the
President to nll your attmlbui to the follow.
Ing subject: Persons claimed to bo held tn
service or labor under the laws of tho Stale
of Vlrglnb, and actually employed In hostile
service against theOovernmettt of the United
Stall, frequently escape from tbo line or l!w
enemv'a force, ami are received within the
lines of tle army of the Potomac. This De
partment understands that euch persons after
ward coining into the city or Washington un
liable ifcsUd by the city police, upon
the preSssPfcm arising rrom color that they
are fugitives from service or labor. Uy the
fourth sectloit or the Act or Congress ar,
proved August C, IBCl.eatithd An Ac to
eonUicatc property usvtfTor liuurrectiouan
purposes," such employment ta made a foil ami
suhlciuit answer to nny lurtnur ciptnu io ser
vico or labor. Persona thus reiployed. and
escaping, are received Into the military protee-
Hon or tho United Slater, nd uir prn a
usltlves rrom labor or wrvbesbouki he imme
diately followed by tho mllilary arrest of tla
parlies making the seizure.
Copies of tbbcoffimunlentlon will be sent
to the Mayor of the city of Washington and
lo the Marshal of the District of Columbia.
In order that any collision between the mlli
lary nnd civil nitlhoritie iwy be avoided.
I am, General, your rery otodhnl servant.
W. II. Sjward.
A prbo Kliooner, the Albion, belonging
nominally to tho Ilrltbh port at Nnssua.New
Provldcnee, was brought Into thb port on
Mouiby.ske lutvlug been captured osT the coast
of South Carolina while atlewulb to run lh-
blockade. I Ier cargo, which eowIsU mainly or
provisions, arm, amnnlllon and army equip
ments, b said to be worth 8100.000. The Al
bion was sutured by the steamer frngum
arter ao welling chose of Ibree hours, daring
whleh evernl shot were fired at her. In spin
orthelMlbli etwlgn which she bad (lying
Tlw boooer, It scents wo in command or
two captains, who bailed Irom iavannah, and
who were ubo part owners io her vuluobk-
eargo.A'. f.fffW.
- "" ' ' '
' Jtarnes, BtF hnJ, kp away rrom the gab.
Yen ;wNt aiin dod. Just ssBh
witter m that ya owe vtw Mrplilo uv the
door stspit'othor We of the tfseat. fool y
auos dd. rvb wlfW have hW to CalieMtf .
HM dlatu,"
Htttory ef tar ,
The history of nur National (Ug b ftf ex
ceeding InicresJ at thb time, while rnpfg afa
menacing Its nacreil folios. Tlic hwpwr of St,
Andrew was b,lqp,chargel with a wln'to. ,,
ter or crosmin the form of the letter X. aftd,
was U'cd In Scotland ae early as the eleventh
century. The banner ofS. Gi-flrgc was wlp1!
phafged vftth the red cross, nnd was used In
R.igland ns rafly a the foqrteeplh century.
Uy a royal pmplntnatton, datid April 12th,
lfo(, thpse two crosses were joined together
upon the samo banner, form,lr)g llie natlunaj
Ibg or England. 1801, when Ireland bei
cumca parlnfOrrat liritulq, tlC present na
tional (lug of Hugbnd, known ns the Union
Jack, was completed. The ancient flag of
England formed the basis or lite American
banner. Qnr colonial ancestors raised yrfit
fljgs, but none or them were Incorporated iutq
our pntept emblem. When Wuilngtoq
took ciimmund or the army at Cambridge,
Mass., January 2d, 1776, ho unfotled iho new
(lag or thirteen stripes or attentate red and
white, having on opo of its corners tho red,
und white crosses or St. Oeorgp am) 8u An
drew, on a field of blue. This was Jhp sfapj
urd borne Into the city pf Jotun by the
American army, alter the cracuatlou by the
llrliish troops. Jt showed lhat tho colonies
claimed to lie a part of he Urltlsb emplrr1
nud yet mnJi! known the fact of bc ntjlrm ot
the thlrti-cu colonic, Congress on the J6h
day or June, 17T7, resolyed. That ihe ftff of
the thirteen United States should be thirteen
stripes, alternate red and white, and that the
unton bo thirteen while star In a bloc field )''
but It wa 1)01 till llm 3d rthe next 8epte)'
her thai the resolution was mode publla ami
ihe ilrsl (lag or tho kind was made. On thb
tlug tlic slurs were arranged In a circle. Tbo
battle or Saratoga trs hp first bcom Into
w hich It was borne, In 170-4. two Stuio hav.
lug bein niJd to Hit Union, il was voted that
the alternate stripes, as well as llie circling
mars, bo flftctu In number and thus enlarged,
the dug was borno through tlip war m W
Alter the war ended It was found hat If u pw
alrljie wero lo be adJed for each R 3,B,e
tho (lag would soon become so Urge as to bo
unwleldly, so In 1818 It was enacted, that a
pennaucut return should be made to thfl urlg
inal number of thirteen stnms, and lhat tho
number of star should corrrcpofid to Hie nuof
lcr or Stater, thus ymbolbiwfc the Unton at
it might bo at any period, and also a It was
ut lu birth. At the same time it wss sg
gestcd lhat the stars be made iutu iasd)els
rtaf a stesswt wWtlt wv iinastaatwy asa
.1Tijf at H iwrtiewiswjrjr
nsjssmt of she nfcHr
j? - 1f,,w" ". 'f "?
tin stars pre all tlierr, Tlw stripep uj wkMa
dmlara purity nnd InDOcenre.thend give forth
defiance to cruelly nnd oppression, the bhw
b cinb'onwtlfl of perseveraoee, rigibno-, and
Justice, uhilr tit whoto speaks for the Union,
oue and Inseparable." Tlu) ruh-a us W) tb
ixa of the flag nre, lhat Us length he fine nud
a hair of its breadth, and Iho blue Jack, with
the stars, be square, oefupjlug the space of
six stripes. Of all the oatiousl fUgs lu exut
ance. It Is, to tho unpn-Jitdlacd eye of talc, tka
mosl lovely bauoKr that ever HouU-d upon IM
breexe. And long Wy il wave, as It ever ba
since it was unfurled, unsullietl und iriunpuaul,
Till! 'lOCI.B A00 TUK HKBU, 4PltM
It b iOw di finitely ascerialned lu military elf.
ele ut Washington that Ucuureifprd reonll
tendered hb reslguutloii a Geuerpt of the Cut ,
fedvrale army, In cuiMcquencvorhw diffennco
will) Jed Davis as to the conduct or the "or
Violent purtiea have sprupg up aiuoinr tio
Confidcrales on tins questiou, IJ.nurrgard rep
resenting the offensive war purly, wlip U-'lievo
in Invading the North and wintering lo JlpltL
more, l'hlladilplila ond New York, and Jiff
Davis represenllpg the difeiulr war party,
who trust lo lime and tlitf rwllwjt defense of
their own "sell to give litem Indriw-ndcnce.
The "banregfird party cosnpbln Ibsl Ihe pn,
ley or Davit bM led tu Hie Invuloo ol Suth
Carolina, aod will fill lite CMfon Satm with
ihe horrors or war, d esd In ilwlr dVpiruc
tlon.ood It I MbvedDavbha'aueeimUdto
lite WBKMIf fml sm Uurwitw nq
O.ffifria-sWiiHr frm Urn &Mm
SlaSBSP - td wa jMSstsU to
witiBiiairsisbn. trad m (H m '
uuraiwe HhU hae vimbi Ikiu.'",,
that lie might have the pr4rllge of aiutckHg
lite Union Arnlm o l Potomac, Gen. Mc
Olellan would not be surprised al being uacd,
battle an day. 8. F, UhoU.
' '
A PtKAwas rou x Child. lilffted k iha
Land that prepare a pliura for 1 (h'Mi ff
iliere b bo wying when and whorp il in
again bloom forth. Du (Wt pl('t v'ry.
body remember some Md hm'tl
dinwtd him A kindpesa q the (jutel days of
childhood t Tba writer of thb reeoUetH hba,:
e.at thb moment pi haresolid Ud, .ud,:
ing at the wooden fence oTa poor littbubt)
in hb native village. With longluf ap hi
gazed on the flowers lht were Wttw'fttj
quietly or a Sunday morning. bp pflMWR
came from hb Hub collage j he w wpfld,?
cutter by trade, and tpeftt ihe thtsW .week p
work In the wood. J l,e came into .iw jaMl
to gather fiowerp to s,llpi( ft( UJ fu wfcJ
he wvut to rtmrfht 'J tb W
breaking fifj tbfUftt beauHfol .( 'K Wf"'
Honshu WR trwk tUV, rp .W white--,
he gnvp ii tQ Wiflt KttWr itwfflpr iwr. jl
receiver ajtuhu , wd.ad ,wUh Ijowtditu;,
lp ike boy'rau ho Pw..he i
ilbtaaee km (bat how. ud pfiar. so muny
hu of so many yaw, the ($g K'l''
Hide whbh ejiltaiad the hryR of the hny
eenftttg, itwM 00 paper. The uaritatlon ha
!; abwe w.WK, m W ! V"
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