Mi
I
1(322
1
THE OREGON SENTINEL.
fc-t
"To TIIH Kmi'lUT AMI ri!IIM INhMTir OK Will
U.VIOV, A. GlIVKItNWKNT I'lllt Till! WIIOI.K IS IM.IH
l'XlK.i:." HilillH,lPl.
Lift of AgonU for the Oregon Sentinel,
wlio an) utill.orlxr.l to Inuimcl any business
concerning IliU paper, lu thu intutc of Itio pub
lisher. :
I I'. l'Mier. t San rnuc:cr.
Wml.worlh k Itnynci Yrvkn
J. M. McCnll sl.latid.
I). Jacob i . t . 1 1 (insburg
J. C. D.tvcniiurl Ciiii-Liirtr
W. W. Kow or Atwtocnlr
It. H. Dimlip....
John iM'rhtdlc..
A. II. Mcllwalu ..
W. V.UIncliart..
II. . I. Forties
Wji. M. Hvaus...
T. Smiley Harris,
.tame. II. Wndo ..
Unfit Mallory . .
J. K. .McCoy
Iaiell. Moore...
I'. M. Illl.wnrth.
V. Chsrinn.i
II. W. Wakefield..
Ilcnjamhi Cook..
J. II. Smith
t.YVIIIIam'hiirg
. ..i, ,Kcrhytlllc
, ,.,, , , . . .Within
Kcrliylllc
Waldo
Allhuusc
Sterling
. ..CnnynmllU'
IIJ.churg
Portland
Hiltiii
. UugrnoCiiy.
..Oregon City.
Albany.
Cretcint City
I
vorvniim
JACKSONVILLE.
FATTUDAY, - - - DHC. 21.1801.
It this an Abolition War?
W'r nre lotd by ccrlaln so called " Kaco"
journals that this ts nn Abolition war. In the
cry next paragraph, perhaps, you will Hud
the aMoumtiiig asscrtlou (bat two-thirds of
(be ImiuriiM Lnlon army are Democrats t
Now, If Ihe first assertion bo true, it set nn
that Democrats are ready and willing (n carry
on nn Abolition war. Hut what sane niuii
lielitvei (be one or the other ? Such niter
(tons, stultifying the positions of hundred of
thousands of patriotic men, who have hereto
fore acted wills the Democratic party, nre be
fitting (be eharacler of Journal whoso only
nvocallon Is lo laud rebel lctortci, and tn
l&Kei&'i
AJK Itb I
jj( w329
bawl Tor pence, without even Iho proposal of .Jackson's bridge, l'unly Htevcm lioali.
biimbug propositions lo iiTcct It. There Is UJ rciiccn all the wny down to Chad, ltoberls',
not a distinguished Democratic tlatesiiian lii,aVn been swept nwny. Mr. Ilnrley, nt the
the North but what ts for a vigorous prose-1 mouth of Applcgatc.hist all bis bay, graln.ele.
ration of this war. lUnihvjuH licomt Atxh 'pirn water was three feet deep In bis boiue.
Iilionitlt I Do they know less about the ob- j he a collector has Just returned from n visit
Jecls of this wnr than the bankrupt poppln-' to the Chinamen on Applrgalc. lie reports
Jays who arc so Inccfanlly bawling for iK-aee, having lind poor sucetM In disposing of llecn-
ni.drullrg the nmd cry of "Abolition t" If cf, nslhc ClilnamenV elalm wrrc dnmaged
ihcyibi, may Mm lavo the country! HenJ-inlmoit biyond mlemptlon by the high watir.
1". Ibilter, lwls Cum, lames lluclmnnn. II. ' N-K, ,. T. xl!,I,rfom Mr. (Jco.
T. Ilullctl, Daniel S. Dickinson, Culeb Cusb- ,lw of i,wmr?, tt, rCnel.cd (own on
In.', JWph Holt, mid a host of other., are ull ,,,. cuntSf ,c learn that the late Hood
for a vigorous prosecution ,'of Ibis war, nnd Wlll f(.nrf ,nt section. The wnlrr rrncbed
fr the crushing out of this unholy rebellion ,g1Ml ,,unl .,i.,y s,,, n,e gt, n.
by forw of urnn. .fir Ihvj f.r mm In It.ul nnli nl ,jt., tme t ,too fK foi ,ilfp
4nr skikiii- iu it iniror Hie nlolilio,i ifslav- ,tl8 uU,t,lg ,:, locntcd on Iivr Ciek, wLkh
try! l.eMi'sertlonlsloorIdic.iloiMrororg.i.'piw, njji, l0 lou! (llllcf ,,lC ,lim
1..U.I, and too transparent Tor l-clk-f. And CVCCI) tl ,$A Mlli lie Vimxi baJ.cii of
jet ,., can scarcely lake up .-no or ll.rvc , lo , , lC ,,,, W(J ,0jt M cf i0 ,.,,
bclab e- sheets without iiading horrid dcrlp- wll4 u,i ,0 vavc ,lClr dwellings and lake to
IU. or this-Abolition war '-a war whose ,,, Kr0UllI Mr Auraiaml Io,t .,(000
baltlw are fought by Democratic sohlhrs. and mj,cU of w, , rawJ M um , ,,,,,
suslulneil by Deu.oeratlc statesmen I'alri- u 0 ra T)(J rcttrry couM Wllv ,(l.
one je-mocrai. naiu en iwn in inc gra u.i
nrmv (if I lii L'ntoii. not In- l.iimlreili. but lie-'
-- "" 4 i -
thousands. If tl.ry tbould fall on the field of
bntlle, In ll.c difeuo of the Comtttutloii nf
their country, and breathe their last hematb
the waving folds of the star-spangled banner,
the sacred ensign of the ltopublie, Ihcic penny
calumniators ot their patriotism will write for
their epitaph, " Mood enough for vou you
)ul no binlness In nldiug an Abolition war!'
There DemeKTUtlo ttatrsmrn, who have1
-1-cr.iiMir mes nng won an cnviauic ami
m-ung rcpuiaiiou in .no e.po3iiimi nun lie
feiisv of lLo t oiiitltu'lonal rights of ull scclhms '
of our glorious Union, ore now denounced by '
,!. . .1.!..-. ..:i.i.i... ... . i.,.,.i..i... I
mpv bfuui,ni( cviiiiu.vi ii eiiiiiiiiiiiii.iK, i;r
niuii u tue sume tuing. as owing aim nociung
mi Abolition war. Heboid 1 ll.o Poor has for ,01;, , fyr (cam( Ull!eii n arge
ral.eil llieir up against the IIkap, saying, I Bm01int 0r labor is licslowcd upon it. From
un. greater than thou! Cunyonvillc lo this pluce, Iho road Is tn very
Hut let ns look Into the charge or Aboil- g00lj coi.dlllou ; the bridge on Cow Creek has
tlonlsm a lillle farther. An Abolitionist U a been repaired, und Vnnnoy has put In 0 new
character thnt nlncleenlwcntlclhj or the ' )0at on ltogua ltlvcr. Wo shall probably
Amctlcan jicoptc abcmlnale. Ills principles ' gct ,i,e rllcular of the Hood In the Willaui
are at war with ll.o Constitution, ns our fulli-' t.(tc Vulley by next bjue.
rrs mado II, nnd, as we beliee, Indirect con-' - - --.
Illct with a IeniiiblliM.i form of llnrernmpnl. Till. Itl-MUS or Cot.. HlhKll l lllno
i a Uepubliean form of Movermneiit.
ves that the Constitution isn "league
. , . ,., , ., " ,
l"nndn"cou'naut with death," nnd
lie Ullcri
with bell
bo has ever hiboreil for the dissolution or lite
American Union. Now, wc a-,k, who Itbtvct
nm Is Marwg for Iho same
swer is cviile nt Ihe Skckssioxist,
lillonlst and Secessionist striko baud., and
iko naiiin, ninl
both are laborlos for Ilia sauio ll.Ii.'' thu do.
mg lor Ilia sauio tiling tliu lie.
jMavcrnuieut. They are hale
,,,. i ,, , .i
et -brothers lu the eamo un-
struetlon of th j
itinini, nvn line -urot iters 1.1 uiu eamo u.i-
t. !... . .. ...
holy cause. If there Is a rebel victory, they rCmalns might be lukcu lo Ougon Tor Inter
both rrjoloo, for that Ii one step towards the ' inent, a'so were present. The friends then pro
acconinllslimeiit of tMr common obleet. If cexil.d with the renuliii lo the undertaker.
., 1 1- , 1 , . .1 1 1 .1 ,
there Is leileral victory, ll.ey sheil their
tears in brotherly lamentation., Tor t'.ut pre
raws the continuance ol it Union thev both
l.ntc. 1 not etcry
word of t lis as truu as
Mepel ? Cun any man with any claim lo in
telligence ikuy It?'1 I
Then this Is not an Abolition war, but n
war ivn-rod Uv the (InvirnniPiit nV!.l.l il,. -
ilelcsluble doctrines alike of Secession and
a- - 0 - - - ----- 0-...-. ....
Abolltloiilsin. SeccsnIonMs nnd Abolition-, Killed lu battle near Hall's Illttll", Virginia,
Istsnio laboring for Ihe ilestinetlon of the be- October '.'1.18oI," engroveel thereon was on
nlliccot Movernment or our rather. Union he op. nml un each sldooritlwn wrenths of
,. , , , . , .1 . ,. ' inmortc es. Tho melalie lid wus then re-
men arc determine. lo pcrpeluuto that Mov- '10Vl() ,im, ,,, bw,y( cad in uniform os Colo
crnmenl, til all its original luster and glory m. nr tC California lb glnienl, recognized.
lo vtmllrale its milled honor, mid to redeem The lid was then leplaec nnl the remain.
its larnltbed reputation. This Is no Abollllon ' were conveyed lo the house or Mr. Sleveii, ,011
,.,,.' ,,, 1 11 ,i 1 D.tpont street near 1imuaril. tvhero ll.ey will
war-Its objects are higher and noblcr-lho ' , Jwn until tho Uth.lho day or burial.
ilcnionMintlon of Ihe capability of the Anierl- Jtullttm, lh ml.
can people to defend llie priceless blessings or, - -c r 0 ,,nw,n
constitutional rreeilom, not only ngalnit tl.c oroiio bundled lo one Jiundrnt and liny Chi
attacks or foreign foes, but against tl.o deadly ' named nt various points on tho Yuba, above
machinations of domestic traitors. that city. In coiiseepteneo or the frchel, unel
Nor U.h Is a war of ,ib,uga..on and con- Z'AtS&i
iptest. Its firsl object U to remove tl.o terror- .( 1(J ,10t, 0, ,10 y.iba has been mom il;na
ib.ii Hint holds tho peaceful loyalty of a grcut rUus than cewhcie, so far us the iktlructlon
ijwjoriiy of ihe Kouthtru people hi uboyuuec i of life is coucti mil.
its nr.Nl, l to throw n round this nppirssctl
people Ihe protecting power of I lie ColuMu
, tjon, tint lu rstrthlish Ilia iroful supremacy
iif Uw In 1 lie pin co of mob t loli hi ninl Ihe
rule of terror. luy Heaven speed Ihe'eliy
when time benevolent purpose shnll be nc
compllsheit.
FIood.Qrcat Detraction of Property.
' ItlNll'R ItlVKR.
It I linpo.stblc to compute tlio loscs sns
Inlutil by those owning properly In the neigh-
. l)oi,u-il of this river. All I lie wny down to
i Wow Springs, the roail Is badly cut tij. ninl
ninl nil (he small bridges nre gone. At l'nlt.t
of ltoek, While's bridge tirnl Jwillh' house
have been swept away tifini thence lo Jewitl V,
ilio fciict-s near the rWr ore all gone. Mr.
Jewell tost Ills finely furnished home, with
contents, ferry-boat, nut building, etc. lit
r.miily barely escaped from the flood. Krans
Crccl bridge ond saw mill are nlso among the
missing. Mr. Hunter, at Hunter's l'erry,
hud n portion of Ms homo swept nwuy, with
contents, nnd nlso tils ferry nail small boats.
.Mr. Viiiinoy lust hi ferry, SO bend of sheep,
n tot of other stuck, with homo furniture, liny,
rati, etc. Mr. It. 9. llclknap, carried tils
family lo high land, from tils house, on horses.
HI valuable unhurt! Is almost entirely de
stroyed. Ills loss In fence, buy and grnln Is
heavy. Miller nod Gibson hate also sustained
heavy losses In liny nnd grain. At the month
ofMinpr Creel: the Dutchcr and Shun 1! veins
places nre covcrnl with sediment from six
Inches lo two feet tn depth. About Iblrly
ncrcs of Martin's rnncli Is pllid tvltliilrlft-wcoil
from 1 0 lo 1 5 feet high. The rood from l.ullc'
.. ,, .. .., i ..t.i.
K'"' " ua"co rt;" " eeivcreei niiimcun-
lliti.A.1 InmiithM ntl.. rit .I.!!
...IlllU, l.l.lllll'r.. IHIW VI lit I.I.
Of the eight hou.'tsnt the month of Malice
Creek, but one lj left ttaiiclliig. Alt the i!an;s
on that stream have bn swept nw.iy. At
Skull liar, eight houses hare dlsappcari.il, and
but (no remain on (bo liar, one of whlcb Is
Ihcilnroof.l. V. It. Willi lib" goods .ire tin
damaged. At this place the water, .Sunday
noon, win !.") to CO fitt nboic loiv water niaik.
l'ive hoii'es flnntcd by within nil hour. From
tin nee down fix tnllri (wo l.nurs arc reported
mt!ii. I'ourlan miles below, four China
men on an Island, with their cabin bare disap
peared. AITI.niMTK.
I. N. tCnlgbt k Co., have hud their mlntns
Humes nnd clam wufhnl nwayj Iom 800,
They i'.n'ct to be ublc to repair il.ini.tgrn lu
six or eight wixliii. Mr. Hell lias nlso had bis
lam nnd Hume carried oiT; Ion tMOO or ?"00.
Applrgale was higher than tn '!
M hf ,)0a Tli(1). ,,avo ,, ct (),r
from ull communication for (he last three
weeks, resulting In a great iKurcHy of pro
visions, pjrtlcu'nrly In hivad.ttifft. Scott
bur,; suflereil scvere-ly, nearly ull Ike buildings
In the lower town were swept uwuy ; Mwirs.
Iird k IVtcrs nre heavy lowers. A rumor
wus In circulation that the wife nnd child of u
Lieutenant at Tort Uiiipqua were drowned.
The mills nt Oregon City, nre said lo have
been carried uway. The whole country wct
)f l0 Willamette, from Oigeno City to Cor.
..,.,. ,,, .,uml , td. i-atiiln- utrat il.strucllon
0f .,rni)C(y,
puriUy tV
The bridge ut Oakland was only
-
ieitroycd, nnd will soon be ready for
crossing
The road from ltoseburg to Can-
.,..,..,, ., tor. ., nnt! ... rcm,,u ,,nu,t,..0
Tin: Hrsnix or ioi.. iiikkii i nine
'c,"ck' !? TI'T'J nlMm&rrl'
icusinol the iKevnseil fcenator, hu KTiiilcn-
-tllt .stoens, Ills sonln-law, Nuval OflUir
ssoiutioii nt tiie Furwell, fiirnnry In prlvato sern-iury, tot.
wk, who I tlifitt'l Stephens, and a lew other Inllinato friendj of
mil ? 'rim nn. ' 'he family, proceeded in n carriage (u the
-, . , sicoimhlii" MoMe to," and look elmrgo ol
jist. ll(cAbo. a, M of Cll, !;, j,, ,ai;cr Hll!t., nr.
Farwell. foriiier'v It's prlvato sern-lury. Cot
' .Stephens, and t tew other Inllinato friends of
I rived u'sltrday iiioriiln' limn .New utK
rived veslenlay iiiornlng linus New Vork
miucr itie rare oi .iiei nuy uuu e.m. iianu.
,l';i"' 'M"'ty nm' 'M.r' ,Vrew 1r."'.K0"',l ,
' Mers. Hector, Corbs'lt and Morton, the
ColllllliHc0 ftum Oregon to re..ue,t tlsut the
in.dcr too rare of Abel Mny und Col. Marat?.
(,,!.,,,
Notwithstanding tho utmost pr vary was
, olmro.t. u large mimber of pcrwns lollowe.1
tl0 hemsa to iho umlerlnkrr'i. 'I'here. In 11
private room, with 1.000 present but the Inline.
1 ..... 1 ... . .!..!
".ate irie-un., lite largu i.eut
cao containing
tho tolUu wus opened,
Its
II.) bore thu iu-
scrlptlnn :
Tim itKMAiMi or rot., n. n. iiakku, Kii.r.rn in
iiatti.k m:ar nti.i.a iti.i'rr. oitoiiki: 2t,ibtii
1 Within the .leal cu.o was mo nieiai.o e ,....,
1 nt mM'unod eolor. with silt tr handles on either
nt.lo. An oval nlato with " Col. II. 1 1. L'akcr,
'lmanvmwmsuervxrsjwrnsmjMiHua
THESIDENT'S MESSAQL'.
1'i:i.i.ow Citi.kxi or tiik Sknatr
,(M UiiUkk Of Hki-iimk.vtatIVKS !
In the mi.bt of uiip.ccedei.ttd poltlleal lion-.
Lie, we have-cn,,, , great gradtude' .0 Mod
for tiMsii.il coo.1 beultli i.d most abut.da.it
l...rrts.. T . '
" .,-, ,ti,.4 '
A ou wlll not bo surprised lo learn tl.nl, In
the iwtillnr exigencies of (be limes, our Inter, t
course with foreiRii nations has been attended
"in. nroiuunu eoncituue, cu.eiiy uirning upon 1
mir ilnmrstle affairs. A i!isloviilr nortton of
tl.o A ,.inr!n,.i. .u i1 l,ni-n .1.,rln ll.netlinln
V ,,v" . '"" "" ' :. ..
year, been (iirf.igc.1 1111111 nttcinpt te jiiv.ue ami ,
m .., ..... ...... ..... ...... "iiuaciiou. ,.,....
mcuons nnu iiomesuc iiiv.sio.is is upccicu 10,
create
both,
vcnlioii
seeming expediency and ungenerous unibilloui I
... , ' I.,. 1, . 1 1. 11 I
although measures adopted under bucI I ill ic.i-
ccssehlnni fall lo bo unfortunate or Inlurtous'
lo IbrW; adopting them. The disloyal cUImii'"
or the United Stales who have ntlemplcd Ihe
ruin of onr country, In regard to aid and com
fort which they have Invoked from abroad,
have received tesi patronage and eticourngc
inent than ll.ey iirobubly exnccleO 1( It were
Just lo tuppeijp, ns the Insurgents have secerned
u.iownii iiiv iiiciiniiii'ii 1. .in ii.iui. wjii.o-
rrvntii.n or the L'nlmi. If we could daro lo ,
,,.. .1 . ... ., .... ...1 I ... I
iiisrespeci nuremu, ami one iiariy, or .-......-..-.-.- ,,.--. ...,...B.- -; niie coui.tiv with Uirrull Uourts. wnulil erente.
, sooner or later, to Invoke foreign Inter-1 P -TO AhZ.foWn I .''."' "I.hcr oo cuuibro,,, for a Judi-
. Nations thus kmpk.l to Interfere 2T.in0 dollar. : ...d Iho exon. blurts for Ihe ?'?' Vn. " . J
not nlwnvs able lo resist the counsels of same period, Including .-jiiintonaccomilof''
dUrcgardlng nil moral, social, nnd Ircnly ),l. ' and thlrly-iilne ihoeMiid, sevci bundrrd nnd $mtKt Judges be rejlewd rrimiclrciiltilulkf,
in najimtr I nil inriMr-n imiinni in 11115 r.iii. T i" "i -.'.rt"- .-..-,.... ..M.....k.. .j.i,,, ,.. m ,i)rt , , n. en.kii,ii. 1,,, ,,,.,
gntlon., would act solely nnd SCluM.ly lor the iniriy-i nree a-iuu iiejuarr. leaving n oai nec.in1j 0.;rct, ,,,, 0 vx(ty.KK f(,r B ,ltf cr.
nmstspcedy nsl.iiutlou ol coiiuncrev, luclu-lp" the 1st or October. 1601, or four million., C11, t)r, thlidly.dispenso with Ciicull Courts
dl..g,Wcfltlly,lhnc.iils!llouorcolton,ll.osc wn bumlrei und ninety-two thoii.iiiel, nevcti n1()BC,,tr, lenvlna Iho Judicial function
nation, nppeur ns yet not to have seen tliclr , litimlritl nnd wvcnlji six 18 KM) dollars. . inv ,0 tl0 lItrlct. Coutls unduii Indcnen
way te. tlielr ol.J -et more directly or clearly l;atca for ll.o remaining Ihreo cpurle-r. . , t j5tlI,rcIne Cnutt. '
i .'...i. !.. . i... t ii.. .1 ..?,!. it....... i of flit vtnr. nnd for Iho fmrinc.n venr 180L'. , ' .1 r 1.1 ,.e.
uc.ictu e;ini lorvigii uaiio.i. nre nciu.iieei oy """ ;",","" ,, ' , ., 'J in many places, nt nil oniiliarv lneiins 01 no
no higher principle than Ibis, I nm quite sure will be'Mibniltttd to Congress by the Hecre- n,;,,.), iv)i Justice, by Ihe iTcers. nml
n sound nrgur.Ki.t cou'd bcitwJeloshuw thetn i tarj' or the Irrajury. 'and In the fnrnn ore.xltlng law. This Is Ihej
that they could reach their aim more reudlly I 1 I'grntil)lii2 lei know I bat ll.c experses msp, tn tln!c or In imrl, fit ntl Ihe imurgctil
iui.lin.lly by aiding lo eiu.li Ibis rebellion made lucwsaryby I be lebelllonuro not beyond ..., (, , 0,lr nrm!w nilvnw ,, nI11
than by giving tneotiragcmtnt lo ll. The 'C rr-Murces c.r I l,u Ioy.il people, nnd liibillrve ,,.,. .,n,c cf .)!U(j r t)lWC states, tl.c
ptlnclpal Icnr tellcl on Tor the exciting or "ml he same palrlotlsn. which has thin b.r , )rnc,e cv ,a.om(s morc i,,,pareut, nnd
h.relgii tmllon. lo hosllllly ngnlnt u, n. nl- ;u'lalneil lie M.ncri.i.ci.l will continue lei sus- l,fC lirc noconrlsor ir.leers lo whom Iheclt
ready Intlnmti.l. I. Iho eii.barri.ssnieiit or com-, j1'" " "ll111 1 nl'a '"'Io1' ",M nia,ll Wn 1a ii. or other Htates may look for the i-nfmce.
tncti-o. Those nation., however, not liuprotu-, ,lll) ,UIIJ' niriil ol their Inn tut claims ojrnlinl thee'itUv'i.i
lily, r-nw from Ihe first that It was tlio Union! Tin: ami v. of tho Insurgent Klatts. 'i'hero ts n vast
n filch made ns well our foreign ns our ironic-1 t resprelfullv nfcr.Miu In the report of Ihe umoui. I of debt con-llli.tlng meli elaliiir
tte commerce. Tl.ry can scarcely Tall tn lrr- JJ.Tninrv nf 'nr Inr (nriirmnllnn frswrilm? 'some' have estimated It in bleb r.s two li.i.i-
cvtrcthul Iherrfort Tor illsunlon pre duets the'
ixlstlngdiniculty, m.il ll.ul one strong nation
pnimiscs more ii.iiau.c truee, nnu n more ex-
temiU'. vuluab'e mid reliable commerce than
can tho same nation broken Into hiwtl'o frai-.
l.le. .Is. It l l.til my tuirtiow to lcIiW' or lbs-
cuss these l.i liters with fori Ign. Stales, becniw, thai the mimber of linop.. teiakieil, gnallv
ttbnlcvcrmlfibt bethelrwlfhMorillspmliloiis.'Lvceiils the force which Congress i.ulhorbwl
me integrity 01 m.r nineruu.ei.e tiiaiiuy ue- me m ran liilnll.e Ileal. I icTirwitl. pleasure iia" nnvOmilit but tl.ocn.l proposeil Hie rol
kii.1, not upon Ihein. but upon Ihe loyally, 1 1 tlio.c porllon i.r hi. 'report whleli make Vet lon'or deb's wn.ju.t nnd right in llrelf.
JMtrliitl.iii, virtue and Intelligence of the Ainer- nlluslon. to the crotllitblo d.grcc of dlseit.i'.u..1 tut Hecaii'e I have been unwilling lo go In.
lean pontile. I nlre-ady nllalnid by onr tnwp1, in.i u llivl vnml ihe prcse'iico of t.rrratiy In Ihe nisunl
Thu dlplonutle correpon lenee H'Cif, with . vxivlleiit sanitary condition of ll.ccr,iironinir. c.Mrd'oor power, lint ll.o powers or Con
the iisii.il irserv.ilhi.1,11 herewith siibmitleil. II The reconitntiidatloii by the iAcretnrv, fur gruw, It Ij I opposed, ntc iqual to tl.o ar.otiinl.
ventiirelo hope It will npptir thut we h.jw nn orgaiilzillon uflhe inllftur. upon n lu.llorui ' mts nre'nstou, und there Tore I refer the whole
prncllceil prudcr.tv and liberality Inward, ror-' bals, Ii n sal j el (T vita' lin;,oluiiee to the mat'.ir to (Vngiew, .llb n Impo that u p'un
r-lgn powen. nvnidlng niit'e ol Irritation, nnd " future safety of Iheroi'niry, nml Is i-ouimeialeil ' uiav bo d. vised for the ndmlii'stintlon ol ju.
with llrninew, i.inlntninlng our own rights nnd, io the sirloin utl'-nitmi r,f t'omrrr... 'I In. llei" In nil me-ti tmrts of the Invireent .-'tales
i.ouor. hinee, however. 11 1 nppiirei.i tnat large niMltif.n li tl.c rrgnlnr miny, In romieo- ami Trrrltoiiesns miy bo under ll.c control
here, ns In every oil ir .State, f.iicign danger . tlou with Iho defection that has soeoi.sideriibly I of litis Uovcninieiil, whether by n voluntary
necissarlly nttends ileonestle il.nicu.llc, I re-! dliali.Wici' tho mtnibtr of lis fillet r. gli- ik.'-, return lu allegiance nnd cider, or by Ihe
commend tint mh uuatn ni.il ample luea'nrts. . nllnr t,n iin., i i.t , ,....i. i..... r... !ii...r i.riiin- nrmi. It tlim.1,1 not. lmwevrr.
be ndoptetl fi-r maintaining the public defenses '
on every rid''. bile. 11ml; r this 1 general re-1
eommuiiiatioii, pinv.sion lor iieieuii.ug our
emist lino icaill'y oeriltA to ll.omli.d, I nlsn, in
the same cnrmeiiion. n-i; tnc nit-iiiion ol c on-
eres to nur great lakes nml rivers. It is be-
l.cvi-,1 tliat so.no fiirtineallons nml .iriiols Tor
ntiu. nnd u.iiitlon, with harbor ni.d invlgn-
linn linprorrmii.ls.it well ilcctiil point j upon
Ibeso would be orcrtnt iinpoilaneo lo Ihe in-
tloiial iKTcn nnd iirrfrtvnllnn. I nJi nllrn.
lion lu ll.o views e.l IbiKeeulHiy or Wnr, asi marked "A" and IhtcwIiI. IraiKinltted. 'I'lnso luvi'stlgnllon nnd inlJuditMlloii of till claims, In
CAjiresstil In is lepoil upon ll.c romogiiicta! gciilhinrii, I iilaKi.luial, intilid upon the .In- their ni.ture. belong tn ll.o .lud'cUl Depart
subject, lie ileslgtmled, nl the lime reillvily 'altd inei.l ; beside. It U apparent ll.o nllintliu
1 .1 .... 11 nr.,1,.,.1, l.,,nriiw,i!,ittl. Inrnl ! llirrcl.i. I lherer,.re rrcriiiimi.il that ll.ry be if'-K-1 l--r s.1110 l.i.ta lo rome wlili great 11:..
Mm i, V 1 l .0 eh wl K . it iflr am I H "'' ' tonnr innml Unit i.er.il pro- Kan Mllon of ll.o C'ourt ol Clalint, main y l.i
? ' L ' ' '.'K '.?" li V' ' " .Ixl,"'hJ."nl vision I- mad,, for el.ai.lalns lostrve.it Lesni- Hiifini Ibis b.autb ol b.isluCiU from Ike balls
fvT-Tvtr ..ii.rftvi'iii-VTi
inner milium pint,. 01 t.e e 1..0.1 y ..i....., , ., . , , , ,.., lltl, v,4lIl. ,. (julrl ,, j.roeul
and here ore recnmuicnd. as n military nnu Wi " Ml bi '"' "''''B"U' t be .tiMlHe'enl .....1 valutble rnmii or Invc
tire, Unit Congress provide orll.oei.ii.iueiloii Tin. .nau. 'il-atlon It bin ".eu.-t.il ik 'no fall, to ftf-et
offtich 11 rondo, speedily as poulble. ICui- The report of ll.o Sicrrl.irr of ll.o Navy 1 1' n,v'ct rit cr.ntlo.t for want of power l
liiehy will no tl..uht conpcraie, nn. through procnts iu detail the 01 criition.or ll.ul briti.e 1 , , fla Jmlgt until final. I'nllv nwiire or the
her )fg .l.iluic, uiakc Ihcinoit Judicious wlec-, .,f ihe nervleo. Ihe tictlvlly nnd energy which , ....i;,...,,,,,,, wy ,10 ,j:ms(r r the rul.J.el.
tlou or ll.o line, ihe northiiii terinlniu inust jbitve clmractei.aM lisndiuliiii'iiatton, and the j t.(llll,mlllj (, .IPur tnrilul coiiitld.iatloii.
connect with Minn existing railroad, and results orinenmri Inlncie.iw ltj.tniciei.cy nnd wK,iir n.ljno.ver of n1.1I.In2 Judge i.i.nl final
whether the route slmll I from lxlnglm. or power, r-iiel. luive been Ihe n.M.llmui, by con. t , ,v . , Ir0I)Cry n lei ll.o Court, re-
aici o imvi ic in i -tin 1HT1.111U iinn, ur iroiu ia- strtietton nnt tare n.w. 1 ini 11 n.itv nnn.e ue ' .. -. 1 1 ... .1..1.. . ......... ,.,. ,.,.,. 1 ,.r
Imnon to the l.i.iiM.efl III e. In ll.eil trcion 0 si'.l 11 navy lias Ihii creiile.l tin.l lironslil I1.I1.
Kuoxville, or on soma other still tll vrent , .service ilncu our elininilllrfci.imne-i.ceil. He-1
route, can rasily l determined. Kentucky side blockading our extensive Kouthirncoit,i
uul the tj'ii.eial Miiveriiinelit co-operaliog, tl.i''stp.,iilr.iii.i larg.r than ever befoic as.embleiil
work cm be c:npl ltd In n short time, nml! tindir our Hair, have b.vn mil ullii.il. and have
.' .. . . I
whet, done It will bo not only of vast prucnt
iier.i1nei,i', but also nn Inrtiliiable permanent
11 ntl lnvnliinlilo fn-rnniirnl
improvement worm us cost in an ti.e luiure.
ti.iiatiri vnp cosiMnr.cn.
Some treatle... ilwlgncil chlelly for Ihe Inter.
esti of commerce', niut having nngrnvt' political
wnv. (.Trent si.l-Ii ti9 nre merelv temnorarv und
ol accidental occurrence".
I ttll.. vlnr ntli.iilinn lull, nArr.tnAn.l.-.nin
between Iter Urltannlu MnJotly M'nlster, ue-
cruliteil lolhl. Mov.rni.iiiil.ntidlbo.Seeriliiry
ef .Stale, rekilivu lo the detention of ll.o llrit-'
right, ns Miielloned by public law, I recoui-
itteiid that tin appropriation no man,' 10 f.uisly
tl.o ren.onniiie iieuiai.ui ci .ue owners 01 ti.e
vcwl lor her deb'tithm
aguln.l i;nina, .iiisuaui to tnu unarii. 01 11.0
Commissioners under Iho Act of Iho .'M of
Murcl.,18jl). If, however, It should not bo
deemed udtbablc lo carry the recommendation
into elicit, I would suggest thai uiithority bu
given for Invcsllng tl.o uirphw referrul tn in
good seeurllici, with n view 10 the satisfaction
nrmrii outer eiaiini 01 our chiiih aaunt
China us aro not unlikely to nrlso hcreaner In
the course of our cxtrusiro trade with lh.it
empire.
Jly Act orihe oil. or August last, t.'ongrcss
nuthorU.d Ilia l'rcskki.l tu iiiilruct ll.o roni-
maiidcrJ of suitable vou. Is to defend them
selves iigainil.and to capture pirates. This
., ...
iintl.oriiy has be-en e-xercltcel In a tingle lu-
bianco only.
For the more effictual protection of our ex
.....! 1 1 i.t.. : 1.. ..... n..i..r.. .
oiportunce. nave been iiegoiiateit ninl win uc ,.",",,.'" ,,,",'. i ! ., iV,V.,t.,,..,..T.r,.,.i i.wii,ii...ir...i nml nii-.tv-slv
suumltUillolheHinaterorthdrconsldemlbm. '. t l bebevid. iradopUif, obviate tu.ydir- "or . .1 e . ousm nltiinh 'W' "" ,
AI.eoe.gb ik have faUed.o Induce some or. he K flj IX Z 'in-pime
comuieielal powers In adopt a dclrablo niclio- cn.ase tin. eli.cieucy ol lUMiau. weio one l.in..lu.l tti.d tltlily-slx Ihou.M.d i.n.1
rullon ofllie lig.'tieif ti.aritli.io war, we have tiik r,.wit iw msiir.r. fMy.ivin li-H'O.Iolln.s, stioHln;:ail.cr'-an ol
tliiis far removed till tl.o oltac!es from the I respectfully recommend In Iho ronsldcrn- .,.,,. n.aii ilal.t ir e-nt. ascompiml will.
lh l dp reths 1 re, 11 June last, by the Un ted eminent, foiigiif s li:u eimeteil i-onio live liiou-1 iuu .v........ ... ... .,........,,.., ...v .
S ntes'stettmer Mas'snchu-ettMor n suppond Band Acts ...id Joint rcolulloni. which Ull ' "VM,?,,? ''ffi, en.ly 'i 1
breach or the blockade. As this tletentlou ...ore than two ll.ous.tnd clejsely p.luleHl Pages. KTl?Mi.tui'Mir t!.o p.Uon wl.lclVlle" in
occasioned by nil obuou j i.ilop.rehensioii of and are; ec.itleiid ihrough many volume... ,,, eutvlf v, r(.nU wa4w,B ,) a.W!;(t.
thcfacts,nndiiJutIcereipilrithatweho.iM Many of tlnoe Acts have been drawn In baste1,,.,,,, j si.imt fur your coitsMeiallnu the ex-
i-niniiilt iiobi.lll.'iTint act not foundidon strlrt and without sudlelent caution, so that Ihc'r .. .!.., . ,,r r.i.J,,. 11,,. .i.,li,i i,im,l.,rv
Ireifiiitho Kcoiumcndallon ol my prcde- law rcniiy is. it wenu 10 mo very nnioriiiiii "'i wwmv hjhm "''"". .....
res,or,l.i his annual message to Coiigicss In Ihat ll.o Matuto law .hoiihl be muiie n plain , Iho coii.llllon of ll.o several br.o.che, or ll.e
December la,., In rega.d .0 the disposition ol and lu.elllg.ble n, possible, nnd by re.Wd to 1,' ', i! enC1 1, iu n I? L I n mre lo .'
tbefurplus wh eh will probably remain alter MStimll a cnnipnii ns may consist with the ' .'"' ''' ' J'i'JJ Jin"V'Jf 1, S;X"sf
stitlsfelng tho claim. !.f America., cltlietu fullncM and precision ol the will of tho lgl- ?w n'?
ecus tspcelally. Itsecn.no nm that it would There a.o time vacancies In tho IScnch or 'i" J ' 7 ' T"tV or el
nbo bo nilvUablo lu ....thoria the commanders , ll.o .S.ip.emo Court-two by Iho decease ol Ii,,1,, ttta nnel coin tJrt. Iho Sec.dury tt lu
of sailing ve.els to rreiiiilmu nny prizes which .In.tlcci Daniel and MeUan, and ono by Ihe j,.rur im,iru.ud Iho suspension or payment
pliuKa may take, or United hltiles vcWs and I reslgnalton of Justice CnmpMI. 1 have 1.0 far Kikiteh petsonn, upon proof or their ilHojallr,
their c.iig.HS. Cusulur Courts itilglit bo es- forborne making nomination, lo (111 Ihcie va- 1 reeonnnenil Hint C'nugieiiuthorlzo that on!-tabli.-lail
by law in caste... countries, lo ml caneies, for reasons which I wlll now slates, car tocaiuo Iho iiainc of suoli pciM).is to bo
Indicate Huso case, lu the event Ihat this Two of Ihe outgoing Judge tcsided within Ik , nrlekvn Iron, the I'eii.lon toll.
.. .. . ...... ... . ..... . - . . . ....... k . I. A .1.... IT 'I'l... n.l.ill..., j .C lltn f,...tr,i..r.lll ,t III. Hill 111.
leosttu nu'i iiuuuyiu wiiniiocitv. 11. tnu 11.91111.
slinti'ii not uo onjecien to ny ll.o local au. ntates noiv nver.nrown tiy rerun, b's um.i u
thorltle. siieccsora were ttppol.ited In ll.o suina loc-olj. '
ifnnygood reason exists why wo should 'lies they could . .01 me upon Ihelr drrulis,
perevef).o.,K,Tl..wl,hhoklingo..rrreogni.lo,.,,.dmanyor tho m
ol Iholndeptiidenco undsovetcigiily of ifatll probably t.-onld not lake the personal liouanl
and Liberia, I am unable to discern It, Un- of iieeeptlng lo i-erro, even heie, upon Iho bu-
willing, however, to Inaugnrato u new policy., prctne Ileiioh, 1 have been unwilling In ll.rnw
lu rcganl lu tliini tvllhout ll.o npprobalion of nit ll.o npiioliilnienlsnorjli.vn.il, tliu. disabling
Cnngrcs, I submit for your connldeiallott ll.o inyfelf from tlobig Jiulli-o to Ihe Butiili on Ihe
cxiiedicucy of au ujif runr.atloii for uiaiuluhi- return of pcuce, ulthcugli I may reuuik thai to,
I , III1IIIMMIMIW
1 lug n
CI nice d'Allalreii tnur e-aeh of tins.'
tlnli. ll iinra nnt nilmll nt itnulil ilmt Inn '
p-.rlniit tuiiijiircliil tulvuiitnirvs might U1 so- lo the 'lirritory und phtiulaitun, lie unjust.
euieil by fuvoinblo ticatk-s wltti Iheui. IJiirliur 'Ihii long ninl brilliant Judicial career
Jinanci. , ' of Judge Aid-tan. his circuit grew lulu on
The opera.ton, nf t.Je Treasury,? .Mr.ng (he f W $ troVhTnomffi ASK
P1" '"' J'1 '," P1f ''1 V lirm llrUS ' ' '"'"ff ' Imputation, from llll!"rt '"
! "'' '" P"' ;S l "' ''I."1, '?'r L Zl,;.''"1"'" J "'"l ""'cnly thousand, In 183r. lo six
if1 .? T A1 P;cI?,ncd"l,7inlllteonu hundred and flTty one thousand
de.iiamh. by ll,c p .bite MlRrnelcs. M ch or , , , ,
ll'a," !? ' 'J. Im b, lnkt" K ,cltlrf s ' c nl Judicial intern. If unlfoimll v wfm nl all
,i"i.VZr
try'a ilelivei
ludiu-eil tin
Iheliovernllie
.'riuMltons.
,)0M orccollumy n disbursement oud energy
n.e re ui, iron. .,1 ourcr., ine.u "'K ' ' I
l'0 imbHc debt, were eiphty-four million.. Re
hundred and HCicnty-clg it lionsuiid, thlrly.'
f()Ur ?m ,,,' lm,m, , ,
treuMiry, on the 1st of July, of Iwo million,
two iiu.iiiri'ii ni.ii tiny seven ttio.isanu, cipiu
hundred nnd slxly-llvp 89 100 dollars. Fur
tlio lirst ipiarler ol Iho present financial year,
mT l'0,Vs, 'T0.. T .' ilV ''' hT HIrf' JuHitwi while In' fncl
m lo contribute to the liipnort or i,., I'm.. r.. 1.- 1.M...1.1.
..1 .1 .. I 1 l-.1 f ! t. I.- , l-li'li-i I. .l J inuiii, iu,,u, iimiriiii A-1 mil,
nt the whole of their limited nc- ......... ..,,e.....i 1 n,.. ,. 1 - .'.. i...i
,! - f -If... If llf I KA I3 Viii.iu lull vii.i viiu.'ii iiimu iir'i, in...
I lie rael in nose nee 11 1 nr obi en-' . .. .',. ..... v. .,,., . u
J.i' ...i.t r u . 1 idm .1 .-iMsieni. jii uie oiipreiuu vyoure iiu 01 e'ouvv
...glheWOl. or Kepicmber, 16GI, there- fl t , , , ,a ,,0
celpls from nil sources, Ineludlnj tl.o bntai.rc h , , , m , , or
from July 1st. wrtu one btiudrid nnd two mil- .,.., - i. 1...1 1..
Hi -, ,1 ,.,,.. 11 n
011., five hundred m.d lli r ly- wo thousand, live
'." , &' ,' Mt S'site
" ". ',' ,"- '..-, ...' ..Ml....
- . ,, , t " i
'W 'I,lr il his views or ways nud mentw or
Iiii!ii fr ll i il.'.tiifllitl nnnti-nili'filpil l.i (linn.
w uimerlcal sticuyib of Ihe nrmv, ut.il far '
recommeiidatloiij having In view the ii.crea'ei
oflls ifrieletiev r.nd the well being or Ihe varl-'
mn brnm'lim'nf iho Birvlni Inlrti.tnl to liii. '
c.ire. ll h Lrullfvlni: to know that ll.c tul-!
ilnttum or.l.o tHii'nl.iini.il l..on-ne!nii. ni.d
lii.,..,,tliw n, ,. ,.r ,.,i. ,. . ,1,., '.., ,., '
capacity of the Military Acad.iiiv. by 11n.ro
admissions. I
I pretmnj yon nre nwnrc that Congrrs Ins 1
fniliil tn tin. viil. 1 Ii.iiifntii. Tnr Itii. lniiiill:il in.. '
ttipiid bv volut.tivr.. Tblss.ibjeci was liiought
lo my iiotIc.,l ninl I win Indiicid ttulruw up
Ihororni ornl'lltr, ncopy rrwhlih'wn. p.ip.
eilyniMrcsscil toeueh of tho H-rsiii', nml ul
the dalr nspecllvily t.nmed nnd tUnlcil In it
.'Iim1ii!i. pnnliiliilii.. iili llnriirni nfll.. L.tlrp
In 1 .en.iiiii a. n.i.l uvii nlioriil r.i id ul i-
.. , ., . . . . . . .. . . , .1 . .. . .'
. I - . . .r . .
iKifornK.1 dutlei which 'have lumped C;
ni iiMirfti
natal teiirwn
1 WOllld illVlte snee al ntle.lt Ir.n In the rCC.
OD:ntf.i!atnnoflheSicri.ary nl lloNtivy for. ji-sreiiillng tin -tils of June, lb'H, Including
a more perfect organV.illon than Iho lirtseul ' il.o annual tcrmniu-ut niiiirlutIon of seven
one, which Is so il.fi etivo ni.d iiiiHitUltietoiy. .hnnilud ll.ouwin.l iloll.us fur tho linu..oila-
'I'l... r.,..,j.l... cl....,..n.l In. 11... 11. ...irl ,1 till, I llf in I 11.1 I IILIIIIT. 11 I1H 11 11(1 llllllliri.l Illlll
Hon of Coi.irrcs.1 the PICrt.it condition ol the
blntuie hws, w lilt thu bopo ll. it ton;;ecM will
1 lio Lltullliil til I.I. it nil rurlV rilllt'llV Ii.r lliat.V
iucniivenlcneea nnd 1 vll. wl.Ieh vmulJiilly em-
barusj ll.evc engaged In ll.elr pritcile.il odinlii-i
Ulratlou. Since tho orgaulatioii of Iho Mov-1
provUIon. nre ollen obiciiro In themselves or
coninci wtiu cucn outer ; ni ieni uoiituiui
. m to render it difficult for even thu best In-
fdrincil peiioiis to ascerSain what Ihe Untitle,' .
Inlure nml lite perspicuity ol Its laiigimgo. T(l) raktl rfci.)ts r,om u.o sale of public
litis well dono would, I think, greatly I'lcilb inii, daring Iho last ipiarler have exceidcd the
lute the labors or those whoo duly il is to 3-inj,ciikh ol our land ytuu by nboul two mil
stet in the ndmluUlratlnii or ll.o law?, nnd Ilium of dollars, lhu sab 1 have been entirely
would bo a lasting beiiclit to thu people, by sippended In Iho Routlicrtt Slates, while Iho In
placing before Ihein In n moro accessible) ninl ' tonuj.lton lo ll.u bushiest of tho country, and
Intelligible form, the hiwi which so elu-plvlthe drawing of latgtt iiumbeis of 111.11 rioin
concern their interest and Ihelr duties. 1 uiu 1 )-''f I" illlliy mvIco has obstrucua rcllle.
informed by some, whose opinions I irfpccl,
that ull tho Acta ol Coi.L'icrs now in force
and ol a pcrinaut.it character could bo rcvl.-cd
nml rc-ttrilleii son to bo cmbraml In one
volume, or ot least two volume or ordinary
ninl i-niivi nil-lit rTp. I ri's.ieeir.ille- reeoninienil
1 -' .....--.- - .. - ..-,-..-.--j .-.-- ...........
lo Congress to consider ll.c subject, und if my
1 st.r. ir.i.r.iAi, K.ibirti.i,
Biiggestlous lie approved, to nevisc guci. n plan. 01.3 application, tor peiisious, iaui iiiou 11.0
.1 in ine-ir iiiiinii siiuii teem tnosi proper lor eiu-oaiiie. 01 .uu i-isih.k ar, i.uu .......u
. 'the attaluinent of Ihe end proposed. , been inado. Theio U liaiou lo Klloto that
.,.,,. ,.,.,.,.,... ,.....,.,.,... tit'inv wnu am now 11 lion u.u re. noun run, unn
I M WWI I III Will limi I I I HI IUJIf'M'HylMJlel
Iniii'fer tn the North one who bus heretofore
1.1 1 ii III Hid K.ititli. wntilil lint, with iitiri'mi
liiliiulinl, Ihosyslcin r.nulred that nil Slates
eilnl without n change of the system, because
the adding of J. I lees 1 0 Iho Hupnlno Court.
3
il,
wgh for the nccomrl allmi ol ull parts or
f ,
,,,,,; .1
H e si.
r they arc not useful. If hhTii!. no
inu!d be denied them: If not u'rful. no
fitnle should have them. Ut them be pinvteled
for nil. nr be nbolUbed as to nil.
Modillcatlons occur to mo here which I think
would bu .... Improvement upon our prenent
tieiu ri.Vi bui'iiiiiu ...niuii. 111 ivi.i, in 11
, corMpo.,dlng Hi their own number,
'"."' lt lndcIfcLlfc 'I'ireult Judges bepr.,'
vnu oi me iiiiiavornii e cnnsniiciier iii ine-
. ctll n,rrcclon , ,1U cntro ViiIMrcfjIon,
I . ..... (l .
dnil mlllloiis due, In large part, to. clth-ns
who nre even now niakln.r gre-nt tnctT.ecs In
Iho illsclinrgcorilieir patrin"o t'stv In sup.
t'orllmr the Move-riuuci'.l. ITn.lip 'ihrui rlr.
cuiii.tnnecs, I have v,eeii utcentlv rniri'.ilcil In
e'stliblltb. by lo'tilnrv nntw.r. Cnirli. nn.l ml.
miiiMer Wniiinrv j'illce In sueli envs. I
have tK.. fur ileclli.ed to do It, not Ikwii'O I
ion Kiimtmiit liutltullon, but a It n.porary
:ib.lititte, to leave tn 1.0011 a. Iho ordinary
Cnurls run lie insinbltslxil In 'ncc,
It is imporliiul that ".ii'i moro eonvenienl
uuu
11. in. u should lie liroelikil, If po...!l)!e for Iho
. adjustment ol clultii' against the Movcrnmei.t,
.In view nfll.tlr Inrrefsiil nituibtr by n-iison
of the war. ll 1.1 n inutli the duly or tlio
Mnnrnm-ul In Ktiil.r prutupt lusllix' nsnttKt
' llM-ir, In r.tvrr ol elilr.cn., us ll l in iiduiln!.-
tor ll.c SltlllC ll lUl'f.l l.rlviltC Irtlhlllual.t. Ill'
01 im.arfM v.1.1 no moro mini us'iui.y in-
I I..- ..... !-... In ...... 1. II
HI I 1 1IIU IIIU I llZllk ! Ill l till s IU'.
... !.. t iil.l Al nliliAt f.ll llttl
, fi ,lC gjpri.)0 (.' w,, Vucli o'.l.er
pri,vWol, , nuieuw may have iliowtt to
lc,ttjnr..
' ;
. . . v"frv -V1. ..'.,... ...
... ' ?: t "? ' ' Z Zi T K Z,
I . V w" " .. v ...." - . D.. . .
lAtM.i ..t . f lite cntl!llu'i of l!to I jurlm-nt t
'rlini-. r nfrnn nil iruiri-,11 il.irl...' tl. ll-Ci.l
tltohcol Iho 1 ivvloin jcor. A lew ivlillllonal
but not Iu1p11.l11.it ll.mirw, lo the lruuimVIoii
of whloli ml.takeii li.no occurrid, r.10 Leie
''ii.Hled.-- I-"". U.mon.
ii. ruiiT or cm 1 jiim.
. The priwnt ii.;irri'i;li.ti ihows, I lUnk. II..U
iiiercor. through negotiation uVlk tho State of
Virginia
nrriiiTMtNT or tiik ivti'iiioti.
Thotepoil of thu Secretary of tho Interior.
im nUIi. the new Statu al.il Teliltoiles or Ihe
Xo.lhwot.
Tho tccelpls of ll.o l'atent ODlco l.avo rte-
cliueel i'l 11I110 months ubout 0110 t.ililln.i of ebd-
, ia. rcn.U-iInsr n lareu reduction of Iho f.nce
cuiploynl neeewnry tu make It teir-siutaliilng.
1 'ei... .1,.., .,.!. ..... it. ln.Inii rii-innulll lu.
. ,u lV,U.a ,.iu. ...v . v..",".. .....vv .".., ,".
largely Increased by the Inn.iiecllon. Nutiiir-
1 ,.. . ' . ... tf ,, , , rtl..;... . ,i.A ,1-. .,,,.1 .,,.
...v .......,..,......-.. .......v... ......... ...
dlan tribes have been lately i.l.ti.ibcd by Iho u-
3''?
'n(g rloll j-WM nni Atkaiim. Tho
ni,cllU r t, UnltedStates iippoliitiil sluoo tho
tth ol' Mnroti fur this Supeil. .tendency Into
Mrll ,.milivto teach their postf, whllv. tl.o ...est
of lli.inwh.t weictiioRlcckrurelliat tlt.ioh.irr
espoused the Imuneclluu came, und u-Hiiued
Ittli.illlfl llil Ar niniA.I,ir.l ttlllt TlM'ltll I'flltP,
111 v xiicn uourip. ivr e-nii 11 s uu wen rein-
ItU IIIU Villi' lit V lltUll V. Wlll II III V
I
smW"iw,ji3j.nj "nr.j'W.is 1 IBJ '" vrntu wi i umimammmnr'cf'm
In ex. icbi- ll..' now it. of iueitk by vltluu i f would ptuin.se a single soldier nl nisi, htuc tut
cuiiiiulInii. I10111 the Iniiirr.ct.onlsts. II ha. nggregalc Of not less that folly llmtisnii.l lu Iho
b-cii stall il In the ntil.lle press lh.it a po'llou or llohl lor Ike Union, while of their cltisens not
thee liiiliaus hiive IiitIi orgnnlxul as u mllllaiy tiiore than f thlril In Iiiunber mo .iiiiong tlte In
lorce, tiii.l me nttnehid In tliu 111 my ul' Ihe li.-Wgvnt. and Ih.y ur inlher tloubllul witere-
mrgcnls, but I h.ivi' nuthlng onielnl upon Ihe ttlouls. Allernsounwhiitglooniy stiupglc.tho
stiljeet. Letters .have been willttn 10 ".the months or Winter clu-e upon ti.e ieople or
Ciiiiiinl-.slouir or Iiitllun Affairs by wviralprein- Weslcrn Virginia, lending them masters ol their
incut elite.., glrliigiu.Mir.tnce 01 inc r myaiiy
lo Hie United .Slates, ttinl rxiircsslim a Willi fur
thu pi fence or I'eilcr.il troop, lo pioltcl llf in.
It Is believed Hint on the re-occiipnlloii of their
count
itry by Ihe K11ler.1l lutce. thu I.itl.ui.s will li.slcrn shore of Virginia, logi-lher with so.no
edlrtlely ccifo nil hiflllo deiiioii'lrallons'ionllguotis parts of Murylit.nl, l.ntc liild il.m.t
rcM.uie their lurmer iclallons lo Ihe Gov- their mm, und the people theio have reitewiet
Iniin
nml
erumenti tljelr nlleplauce nnd rcnecipt tho prolicllonor
1 Aarle.ilture. coiiftvsnlly Iho larger liilcicsl,lliefluft. Thlrfbaveiinonnued l.isi.rrecllonbh
of tho linllnn, has not iidipailmiul nr .iljuieiiu,' north or Hie l'ulomnc, or 1 art of IlieUiCNipcaKc.
but 11 cleikrhlp only a-Mgueil It In the Monro-, Abo, we lone, obtained it looting at each of tlio
niciit. Wli'.lt' ll Ik fortunate this great Interest Isolated points on the Southern conslof Hat.
I. so IndepeiliUiit In It. iinluiti a not to hare Jenu, I'm t llojal, Tyke Isla1.1I, near Savannah
dSuian.liil .nlilT.xtnrtrd m..r from lire Govern, in. nl Ship Mai.il) ami We llkewlst! hnto soints
mint. 1 rcpeell'tilly ak Congies to cmishli r ' general account ol' popular innuinciit on be.
whellier something moro cniiunl bet given vol- InilTof the Uijlo.l men lit North Ct.tolliin nml
untailly with get.iinl nilvnntngf. Annual re-'Tenni'see. 'flic.'o'lhii.gi iletnonslrntu thai Iho
ports oxii.iiiiiug 111c conuiuoii 01 ngricnutire', cau'uoi mc union 11 nuvoucing ticaeii ly souiu
cummi'tco ninl iinnulacliinn wotihl piesenl it naid.
I.iiiil or Information of pi.ietlc.il value lo tliu Since your last mllnuriimrnl, Meuten.ini Men
country. While I i.inltu no Miggrrtlnn. an to eral Wlnlleld Scott has rellrnl liutn Ihe head uf
lU'lnlli, I veultiro thu opinion that uu Autic.ll- tl.osrmy, During his long trim (lie nation hat
tuml ni.tl bttitl.tlcal Hurcau mlghl probably be ' not Urn 11nu1li11ir.1l of his merit yel.oncolllng
orgnnlzeil. lo inl.id bow fullltliilly, nhly nml lirllllantlv ho
ll.c execution or laws for ll.o inppirsslon or has served the country fiom.ii time far lnek In
Ihe Alricnn shuo trnile has been co.iinbil to thu t our history, whin fiwof lhou now living hail
Deparlment of the) Interior. Il I. a mljecl i.r.bicu Imru, nnd ll.eiiceroiw.itel contliiunlly, 1
enngraluli.tlon that the clnirl nl.leh have b rn cnm.ot but think we nre still Ids debtor. 1 suU
innile for lln siipprcvloa of litis I1.I11..1.1111 traltlo mlt, Ihereroic, Tor your coiistderntlon what
bate recently Ik en atle.ide.1 with much nice. m. lurllier tunrk of recognition Is elite to him auct
Wftls tiring nttetl out for the slate tindelmve lours Ives a a utnlirul people,
been Fi'tul und coinlemiicd. Two ma'tirs on-1 With Ihe lellre.nent of (tenernl Scoll It hc
gngedliilhclrnde,tiiiilouepers(.uwhiiiij..lt'iil camo ll.o Uvec.illte's duly lu appoint In his
n els el ns re sinter, hatu In-en coilvlcldl and stend n (Irncral-lnClilef of Ihe army. It Is n,
subjected to the pelnilttes or Hue and Imprison-1 fortunate cirtumsluneo that neither In council
incut ; and 0110 Captain. Inking up a cargo or nor country has Ihne. so rr ns I know, been
AH leans ou board uf h'svcsiel, hai been con- ntty dilleiincc et opinio.! ten lo the prop r per.
vlclid of Iho highest grade of oil. ii'M under sou lo bu rclecleel. The relliliig Chief up nl
our laws, tho puiiWuueiit orwh'ch Istlcalb. lully expressed hlsjudgmeiit In fat or cf U011,
'llioTtrrllorlc. Colorado, Ihtcntidi, and Xe- .MeCtcllau for thu pus Hon, and in Ihli ll.c im
vnili, crenltil by Inst ('tingles, have been or-lllonsceiiud lo g'toitu unanimous concurM.ce.
ginU.il, and citll ndmlnbtratlot.sl.uvj been In The designation of General MeOlclbin I there,
niiguint.il ll.ireln. under n.i'iilees .specially fore lu a coniMciublc degree Ihe selection of
gratifying when ll Is considered lint thu haven Iho country n well nsol'lho Uxrctilite. ami
of treason wu. found existing In niinu of Unite
new countries when the reilcrnt olllcer.. nirltid
there. Tlio abiindvit natural resource of llicws
Trtillnrli', vtllli Ihe securllv and protiellnti
nRordid by nn organised uoier.iine.il, wlll
do.ibtleis Invite lu them a largo emigration
when p-nce shall restore the business uf tin1
country In ll necuilomcil elt imicK 1 rcHvi-tl
the rcMilulloti of Ihe legislature cf Colorado,
which evinced the patriotic sp'rll uf lb.' people
orihe Trrrllorv. Hu Inr. ll.o nulhnrlty nf the
Uulted .SUtcs liu. Iiei'ti uplu Id In nil Iho Terri
tories, at It Is hoped ll will li lu rutiite. I
Cummriid their Interest. ami defense lu the en
lightened and gcticroucnre orCoitgrcis.
jii.rm.tM.or
I recommend to the favorable consideration
of CoiigrvM ll.c Iiilrrt".!" of ll"' HMrlrl uf Cu
liimbla. 1l. Insurrerlloli has lieeii Iho cause
or much siiirertng und incrlfcc lu Ihe Inhabit
ititt., nn.l n. ll.ey hatu no npitseiiliitlto In
Cougri'ss, that body should not uterlook Just
claim, upon the Muterumi nt.
At your lato scmIo.i n Joint resolution wn
adnptul. nullinrlliig Ilia ('resident In lake
ni'Msiire. Inr rnollllallng 11 pio)ier rcptewnln
I'o.i ul Ihe IM.lblllon or ludii'lry of ..II Xa
Hon., In Im hi Id In London In IH;-J. 1 regret
1 ... I.... IbH.t, .iiiulilii In i.Ivi. 1ur.1111.it iillrnltiin
lo this mljecl, so Intricately counerltd will,
thomaterlnl prosperity or the world. Ihiuiigh
the SrVcivlury of t'l.ttu i.i.d orihe IntirIor.it
plan in-s, nnt i.a iiecn invneu .tnu partly ma
lured wbleh will Ihi laid Infoii' you.
Ity tlrl.iu ol the Act of Congrrs. mlllle-d
"An Act tu couil'Cule proierly iimi! for l.tsitr
reetlonary puipusii,iippiiiiii1 August fi, lfil."
the (laliti of i-.-rt.slis persons In 1 ilsor and n r
vice hate. Iriuu' foiMtnl. t'lnl uititiUrs vt ll.o
lultir lint. Ills. nili d tiro nlteiuly tb .'iul.-.il on
tho I'ltlbd .ul..li". und must lie prut Id. d lor In
some wi.v. I'.i.'.iI.'j. this. It Is now IH.-nlblo that
mm. i,r .In. .I.il' Hluk Hill luifs sf.nilar enact-
ui.'i.ls Tor lliilrnwii iseuilll.i.y i:ionMraiinii or.nvaiinuic in rniiuiciiou wiin enp.ini, u.ai no
whhli lnrson. or Hie sumo el'i's wlll U throw u .ly lutmr unless somelxsily elsu twulpg ctipl
upon litem f..r their illsimsul. lu thai c.t'C, I ' In) somehow, or las Hit' use of ll, Induces bun
nc'nuii.nT.l thai Ciigri-n. provide for ncce..!!!!"
sueli imtmiuk r.olil Mich Mantis, neeoliliU2 lu
jiie i.i'sile or valualliui. lu lieu ol pro rata of
dlnct l.tvcf, or upon soiuo i.lhtr plan lul"j
it '..-'d ou wtili sueli Plat. nsp. cllt.ly ; Hint
si.eh in rsons, in. si.ih reiiplm.eo ly ll.c (.'en
1 r.il tiov.ru.uc.il, Is) ut uuei. .n-nn .1 fier. nnd
lln.l, In nny ev.i I. slip. Ii taken Tor cnb.iilr.lng
In. Ill e-la-H'., or IMii.io I1rl lai'litluniil, If tin
ullii r I.i.ii1.l litl"lsf l.r.M.chl Into txisleoei', nl
.nine pl.'cc i''.p!.iees III a cltmalu rnnguilal lo
Hi. 111. It nitvLl I will loconiM r, I in, wl.ilher
tin. fini e'nh.inl b oplo ulii.iily lu Iho L'ullc.l
iilae.s-iould i.nl.su lur u ludivnlimls mny ile.
sJri l. Ineltiibil Inn-ell eoloulitalhiii. Tuctiir,
out ll..' Plan of ci'luiilzniliiii mny Intnlve the
iieipi'.lfuii or lerillory. nnd i.l-u an npproprln
I'lintifiii'iniy In yo'ul Hint to l, rxn.nl In
ll.u tiriit'itoil itfipiMlJii 1. Having pucllcd
ll.o neiiuMllou 01 Tuillory lor neiiily lilly
yiurs, the iptril'on or consult. lloi.nl pouirli
l.i ol. Itu loltgtr nn optional one with in.
Tl.o power was jit-lly InauKiirnliil by Jlr. Jif
fir oi.,whn.hnwcv..r.ln the puicha'u vf l.oiilsl
ana, yleldnl hi' scruples u.i ll.o iU-n or Ho
gr.nl cvpulkiicr. If il bo said that the leglll
i.ittii u! J et of iuu uc.pilsllluu of tinlK.ry I tn
furnlsl. Iioiiios for tlu whllo mitt, llaN m. nnnc
ni;-. els that object, for the emigration of ll.c
colored men leave additional loon, fur while
men remaining or coming here. Mr.J.I!eiso:i,
however, placed ll.o lmiirrlar.ee of procuring
Louisiana more on p. ii.ca. a..u ceimuniemi
"rcu. el Ihr.r.onptovld! ig room fiirpip'ilnth.u.
Ou Iho wh.de pi. .poli Ion, lii-ludliig Iho itppru
pilallon of money with llm ncptMllou of ten I-
lory, doe not ll.o iMniliii.ry iii.iouiit to nlo-
luto mi-esslly, without which Moternueiit can
1. nt bu jm rH tuult
l.ir.msldcihig Iherolley lo bo ndftplrd fur
supples. Ing tin. lusiiriectlon. I have Uhi. nitx
ou and careful that ll.o Ine-vltalilo conllict Tor
I'.ls pi.ri.ose shall uol ilegem r.lolnlu a violent,
rentoi ii-Ivsj, rovolutluiiury slrugKle. I hate,
there fori', ll.oughl proper tn keep ilw lnleL.ily
of the Lnlon piomliitnt ns Ihv primary oldeel
'.f tho coulesl oil our pari, It at instill iiuestloii
whleli tire not of vital Inipoiluiten lu (he iri'
dil.lxn.te uctlon or Iho 1..!. latino. In the ex
i'icl4 uf lay l,c I dlretlim. I luitii rulln red tu
.1 blockade of tho ports held by Iho Insurgent,
Intlcui of pultlns liifoirp,l.y proe-lamaroii,llie
law ut Congress, cnactt d at ll.o lato session, for
e losing ll.e perls, also ob.-) Ing Iho dictate uf
precedent us well it. Iho obllgnllo'ts of law. In-
sie.1.1 01 iiause.'uii.iig, 1 fat" iiiiui'rtu m "
Act of Co.igie tu conllscate properly ii" d
lor iuciii reetlonary puiptisvsi. If tt new law
upon tho uiu." suljict slmll be propo'id.lt will
bu duly con !dci ed. Tl.o L'ltlon 1. i.stbep.o-si-rted,
and hence till defensible itienit. boon
plowed. Vc should nut be iu haste tu dub r
mine what imVenl und exln inc measures, which
may unci, tho loynl ns well iw tho illsloial, lire
iuel'i-pciitAblo. 'iho iunuguial uddres ut I he
beginning of my iidmbiWtrallon, nud Ilia mes
sage tu Couglcta nt thu latu special restlon,
were both mainly ilototul to thu domestic con
lioversy, out of ttl.lch ll.u lusuiieelloiiuinleon
leip.cnt war hate spuing. Nothing i.Otv occurs
to add lo or ntUtr.ict lion. Iho p.l. clph' or
gcnertil pu.poica itaUd unel expictted In these
documents.
Tho bu! ry of bopo for pr setting Ihe Union
peaceably, e-xplii.l ul ll.u in.sn.ill 11.1 J'url .'iuui-t-r,
and n general tutletv ofwhat baiiwecuru'd
sirce may int lie uupiotiiA.Mf. iut was pain
fully itiiecilalu thou, I muck Letter eb lined
and moro dl.tliiot now, nud ll.o plug. cm ol
event is plainly In thu )Iht directum. Tho
IiisingeuU coulidei.tly cl.lluud it sliott;; sitptioit
I'l on. No. lit of Masou nud lllxon' lino. The
lilends of thu Union weie not ftee I'lom tippte-lie-uslviis
ou thin point, Til, l.owiter, was
soon settled il -Ikitlt ly on 'lu right !de. South
of thu line, noble llltlu II. lew are went oil' rlghl
l.o.U I ho 111, t, Mill) laud wits made tu H'eni
against (bo V'nloit I our soldier wcnuttriiuliid,
hilelxe. were biitieil. mid laUtoul. lorn up
wltlilit her limits, aid wo were many duys at
one i.tnuwititoui u.u .iip.y iu or., g it single
reginutu over 1 era hi 10 ti.e e.npn.11. nutv. , . ,. ...... , , . .
Jtei btidge-a und her milroad. nre 11 palrc.1 nnd not received by us until 'J ucsday evening last,
ppentil tojhu (luteimiieiit. -ho nlu-ady gltts t ,lilvb time the outside of our paper was in
lot en regiments, tu thu eaiiso or ilia Union and 1 , . . Iu'couscfiuence wc wero
nuiiu lu tho cuetuv, and kei u oplo nl n regular W0 rrft f lot 1 rc ' 4U co,lsctml;,lce - "cro
election bate .. .(allied ll.u Union by it lugu unable to issuo the Alcfeago in extra form, nm
majority unel it laiger uggieguto vote than Ihvy our columns were to. crotvilee) that wo wero
ever be ou tjavo tu nny cau.l ilito or tiny 111.0K- n 1 . 1 1 .1
Hon. ICetttueky, lo... for so.no tluio I11 doubt, wmpellci to leave out a coinmut.toallon front
l.uaw eleclileilly und unohaiigeobly tiiugiil 011 ," Union," and several udvcftljcuicnta from
jkoklileoriklliileiii. .MIesuiullo.iiupivatltc.l)01Jga8COun,.. We copy ihe Mcsweo, am
ly riulel, tiiult liellutoeiiipiot agn 11 bu iiyentin , ,-. , ,,. ,, ., a ..
by ilto lusuigeiils. 1 he-it- ll.tee Males ol Jlaiy. nlo Overland dispale-liei from IheSacrauicute)
I.111.I, Kenttlekt irid MI-sou.I, neither of whleli fiiioil.
own country. 11 iiiMirtjiin iii;u m ii.n.im
1 JOO, lor mouth, dominating our the nnrrow
peninsular region cotisllltillug ll.c counties of
Accoinac mm Noriiiaiiipion, ami Known 11. n.o
11c1.ee itieiu is rin'ott to i.oi.o inerii win no
gltciih'm Hi a conlldciico mil cordial support
thu. by fair Imputation prombed, wliliout
wl.Ieh lio cauuol with so full etllchncy servo
the country. It has been salt Hull 0110 Lad
(.derails better limn Iwo good ones. Tho
s.i) lug Is true If taken to mean no more than
that nil ntliiy 1. teller directed by a single
tnl.nl, though Inferior, than by Iwo superior
ones ut variance and cross purpo.es) and I In.
sumo Is true In nil thriving op. rations wherein
those engaged cnlt baoiiouv but n common
end lu view, uiu can illlt'cr only as lu ll.ecl.olco
of-ucntiH, In a storm nl sen, noonu 0.1 board
can whit Ihe ship lu sink, nml yet not unfrc
iiucnlly till go down log. Iher. because loo many
will direct and no kindle mind can be allowed to
coiilrnl.
It continues In develop thai Ihe Insuirccllnn
Is largely II not oxclu-lvely n war uikiii ibullrsl
lulnclplu orpiipular gotcruimnt ni.d tl.c right,
or tl.o people. Uouclu'lvo ivMcncuor this I.
round In the most grate and maturely cnnsld.
1r1lp11bllcdocntne.nl, ai will as In ilia lines
nl the Insurgents, lu these ilocuineitts we lln.l
Ihe abridgement of ll.u cxlsllng rlitht of sulTrag.i
nnd thu ileii nl of thu ieoiilu ol ull participation
in the selection of niilille oDIcrr. excenl Iho
iegblnlltc l.nly, ndtoeiiled, will, lalioml argu.
niciit, to orotu I bit I Iho cunlio nf Ihe (!ov-
trnu.ent In Hie peoide list If Is somrllmes
lilntetl.nl nn a possible rtTugu from Ihe power of
ll.u people. In 111 v present position I could
rcarcily l JuslltliU were I lu omit raising it
warning tolsu against lists Hpproacl. of return
lug i1-smiIsiii. It I. not ueeeled for n fccllnir
lie 1 c. Ihal 11 general iirgui.iriit should be i.ia.lu
ill lutor of popiilnr InMllullonsj but Ihcic I.
one point ttlllt iucoi.nrcllous not so Ktckwaril
as most others, to which I nk n bilef allentlou.
It Is llioell'orl lo iltcertipll.il on nnutual fool,
lug with, If not above, laUir, la Ihe slrtieluru of
gotiruineiii. 11 1sussuu1.1i mat la.snr is niiijr
'" bilir. This nssuiniil.il I. next cou.lib rr.I
whctlu'r tt Is ls.it Ihal ennllul slmll hire labor.
and thu. It il.ieo litem lu ttoik by Hair own cmi
soul, or buy linn, and drlte the in lu II without
Ihelr rouse ut. Ilnvlntr prnc.-idid sa far. ll I.
iiiilinnlly concli.'lul thai nil laborers nru either
I hind l.iloiters or what wo 11.ll ihives ; nml
liirtliir.il is itisiimtii u.ai wtmuter n 0.110 it
hind luborer Is llvd In Ihal tomlltlon for life.
Xow, Iherels no such relation ht-twiTii capital
mid lalsnr, ni n'snin. d. nor I II.. Ir any mile
thing a. it I no m ti Isolng rd for llfu in ll.o
co.nllllou of a l.lnil lalsnrcr. Iloth llw' a
sumption, nru lain', and nil Inlcronivsi fmnt
th-in are gioiitiilb'S'. I.al.r I. pilor lo nml In
driicndeiit of eapllal. Cnpllkl is only tho fruit
nr labor, nml ni-vir cotihi unto exMid If labor
hid uol lint I'Xl-led. Luliur b lite superior of
cplltil, nn.) .User ves much Iho high, r conshl.T.
atlon. Cnpll.it ha Its right, which aro 111
worlhy of iioticllo:i n nny other rljjlit, nor It
llileiiiul tl. il Iheru l. mnl piolishSytilnsj will
be,a cilbdn relulhm Uiweeii labor iiilespltul,
producluu iiii.lunl ls.-nt.-llt. Tito error Is In ni
siimlug that Hie whole labor uf n cniiimniilly
e xb t tt Ithln Ihat n In linn. n. few men hare e.ipl.
tab and Hint few I.I ro l.tUirer. nnd with their
iN.pl I il hire or buy it few lu labor Tor them,
A largo n.njnrlly belong lo neither crass
neither woikfor oHieis iter hate oilier work
ing for them, lu uiut nf ll.o Southern State
11 majority of Ihe peoplnof all color are tielll.er
I,.,... nr i,i,i.li,r. uliila, In II... Vn,l.nn n I ir,rn
I i.,,.- ., ........ ... ...-,.. ...,.a ....p..
innjorlty aro neliher hind nor bite men, with
their lainllle, wives nnd sous, nud dau-jhlers,
wrrklng for lliei.ielvc, on Ihelr fariu, lu their
wrrklng for llicn'elvc, on Ihelr farm., In their
luiusi, ami elsi-tt here, taking tho whole pro
duct In thrum-lie, and asking no favor of
capll.il on the ouo hand, nor of hired lalmrrr
or slaves, nn Ihe oilier. It Is not fo. gotten Hint
tt conliVi-ri..) iiuitbvr nr persons itiluglo their
uwu labor villi capital. That Is they lain
with Ihelr own lmmV. and al-o buy or hire
others lo latmr for litem; but this Is oulyn
mixed out not ti distinct el.us. No faktclplu
seitteit is dUturlied by Iho exl.tenco or till
nieulul clas. Again, ... hai ulready been said,
tloro I. mil nicessiiiily any such thing in tha
ft eo hire.) Inbo.cr Is. lug llnl for that co.idllln.i
for llle. Many luihiKiuhnt vcrson lu thrsu
Htnlcs. n few yran back In tholr lite, wcro
hired lalrtin r. The mot prudent pcnnlle. le.
glunir In Ik vrorld lalsotn for wage awhile,
mid n e a surplus with which lo buy tools or
laud, for litiiiH'tr, Ho Hu'ti lalsor on his own
u:ceuut, unit at lcmlh hires another new begin.
nerln help him. Tltl I. Ihe tntl, and gojsr.
ous, and prutpero.ii ij-.lin. whleli nurussno
wny to till, give Iiohi tn all, one tht consc
nueut energy, pri'Kiess und luyroteuieut uf
tlio couilltlou ol ull. No men lltlng are mora
w 01 thy to Ik) trotted than those who toll up, or
011, 1 rout poverty, iiouo lis Inclined tn lake, or
touch auglit which they bavo not earned. Let
them bewuro uf siirrt-uderlng a solitlcal power
which they already pos-ess, nud which, If sur.
reiide'reil, will surely bo used lo closo tho door
oradttiucement against such a they, and lo fix
new divisions oud buidcns upon Ihein until ull
of liberty ilmll bo lost, from tho UM laklng
of our national census lo Iho last, we tin J our
population nl tho cud of Hie pcrloJ eight time
us great as It was In tho bcgluulng, Thu In.
oicu.u of those other tiling which lucn detmeil
deslrablo liavo even been greater. Wv thus
luvu viewed what tho popular principle nppllcil,
lo Moternment through (ho machinery of tho
Stales ot ll.o Union has produced lu a git tie
time, nnd nlso what, if (limey umlnlalnul, It
promises for tliu futuie. There aro lrcaey
tu.ipng u Ibo-e wbo, If U.o Union bo priMrveil,
trl.l lire to fto It conlnln '.'60,000,000. The
Mrngi;) of to-day I not altogether for loaluy,
It I for the vast future) 11K0. With firm re
llanoo In I'rotldcuci', ull tho moro llrut ami
earuest. let us proceed iu the gte-ut task which
evil leave devolved upon us.
AllUAlUU I,I.VCOL.'.
IVAiiitMirov, Deo. 3, IBM.
CitnwuKD.-The l'rchlcnl'a Mcsmso was
i