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About Oregon sentinel. (Jacksonville, Or.) 1858-1888 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 5, 1861)
THE OREGON SENTINEL, "To tiik Knti'icr am tormankm-v nr rutu C.NIOV, X GlIVKIt.WISJXT FOn TUIC WIISlLK U LDIH rKNSAUI.K." VilMnjIon, Lilt of Agent for the Oreiron Sentinel, mIiu aro nuthotlr.e-tl to Imnrncl nnjr biiIncss concerning llil" paper, In Ihc imtuu or llic pub' lUbcr : Paimtcl K. May. . . . , , , , , , . .Northern Oregon, Ii. I'. Fisher. , . , , , San Kranch-co, wadsworlh A Kay lies Yrcka M. Hosenberg Ashhvnd I ). Jacob. Gnshurg J. C. Dnvontsort Ouburg tV. W. Fowler Applcirato It. 8. Dunl.ip WllllnnHmrg John I'. I'rlndle. Kcrhvvlllo A. II. MclUntn Waldo W. V. Mnchart Kcrbvvllle II. J. Fort Wnldo Wji. M. Kvnn Althousc t. Hmiley llarrl Klorllni? James It. Wndo Cnnyonv tllv Hufus Mnllory Iloschurg J. F. McCoy Portland Isaac u. Mnorcs Salem J. M. Ilacon Oregon City JACKSON VILLI!. 8 AT tilt DAY, OCT. , 1801. "The Union, it Most and Shalt be Pre lerved." Such n the patriotic language of llic hit- mirlal Jackson, llic hero of llic battle of New Orleans anJ the preserver of hit country and it Constllutiotjla the dangerous hour of nauiutaiien ami disunion. When he surveyed tbe past glories of hit oat I re country, her nd vanecsmnt in lie arts ) iclcnccs nj In everything tint tcmkil to elevate her eltlicn In Ihc scale of moral ami kitcllcctMl rilitcnct; sthen he viewed her vatt aeeumolatton of natural wealth tier growth in national power ! Iitr prowesa In arm; and, when he considered that all these irero tlic re mit of her free Institution nrxl her benlflccnt written Comtllutlon hit heart burneil within him with emotion of patriotism, and telling the wholo Union wilhlu the embraeo of hi affection, and fired with n high and holy de termination to perpetuate It unhrol.cn, unim paired, firm nnd united forever, he uttered the burning resolve, The Union, it mint uml shrill be preserved." There wo a meaning In this heroic language. It tu not the eloquent vaporing of an Irrcj ntnte and inactive man ; it nan the language of energy, reflation and determination. It wa clwpicnt in energy nnd redolent In life. Jackion wa not the man to parley orer form when hit country wat incnaeed, when the integrity of the An.crican Union was thnnt nrd, when his duly wu eleur mid the lufcty of hit country demanded, ho laid oldo the form el law and promptly took all the power ncetwary to repel lit invader, or to secure It tranquility. And the nation bonoicd him fur hi promptness In the assumption of nil wees aary power and for his energy In executing the power assumed. Just previous to (ho bailie nf New Orleans he not only tusiirniliil the writ of haltm (orpui, but be imprisoned the trallorout Judge, who dared to Interfere with lilt ordirn ne.d tbo uatlon uppl.iudu the heroic ikfsl. Hut, alas, many that then were tho loyal upKirtcr of Jackion, are now whining their live away In n looc expectoration of gibber ish nonsense, over the usurpation of Lincoln in the suspension nf the writ of Aniens torpui, n though it was nn unhcaid of thing. If jou commrndttl it in Juekson, why do jou con demn it in l.lneolii ? And you mint remember that Jackson wat then but a subordinate clTi rer of the Government, only cloths! with n tlthc nf the ocr vetted iu Ihc Executive of tbe nation. Ivcr and admirer of tho hero ol New Orleans, how stand you to-day? Are you for prompt anil vigorous enforcement of the law, and can you soy ihut "tho Union must nd UII Ikj preserved," or arc you the quib Wing aologUt of secession nnd disunion ? If ihc latter is jour ease, claim no more to be Jackson Diinocratt el.ilm no more to be trovcrntd by the lofty principle of patriotism that uetiiultil that Immortal man. Listen to what hosnjt In his address to Iho rebellious South Carolinians: "To say that any State may at pkunire srndc from the Union, It to any that the Tutted .Stales nrc not a nation ; because It would lie solecism to contend that uny purl of a nation might dissolve its connec thm with Iho other parts, to llidr Injury or ruin, without committing any offemc." It would be a soli el, m Imleei ; for every Slate entered Into the Union will the understanding that the Union should lie ierpetual, that eaili should enjoy llic protection of its power, the advantage of Its wealth, and lit works of natioual Improvement, and lavo an Interest In it inheritance of glory, Allow the doetrinei - , . t . , . , . , vr,v m mu. m.,,,,,,1. u, in pnuinse' of protection nnd the advantage of its works i j ,u,i tm.....,-,. Ni of national Improvements? 1 hey nro gone, ' and gone forever. Wc have shown what the effect of N citslnn would bo on Oieson. in the " ktc tiumUr of our paper. n0D0 ", '"1" l'"' into eternuy eou.a utter. It us in conclu.loii listen lo nnothrr pas- (jKv. MeCi.i i.i v' Win I'nmiuTiowi. We (age from the address of tbo Immortal Jack- I""" fr"'" " pi halo source, worlhyofcredence, n to Ihe rebelllou Sou.h Carolinian,, am, J5,&2?B.'rl1ftf1 iT'KtS: gather frith lusplrullons of patriotism from Its of various ealllK-r, and nliul lio.ouu men, at manly words ami noblo Union Democratic ' ftml nn,r Wnhlngion, and that this army will .. ,.ii,. i. . i .ii.. .... . ... i lw lncre.iid lo at leat 20(l,Ol)U men beloro the ftimmuits: "I adjure you as yon honor of thepte-intweik. Tho organization and their memory, as you loiu tho cause of free- drill or these troops aio going forward with In rlnm, to which tin y dedicated their lics:as du.try nnd eare, und Iho degree of dMpIIno ., , . .i ,. already nppaicnt In every company, regiment, you prize the pcuco of your country, Iho lives ,,,,,1 i,r1Kn.lo. is In the highest U-greucmlltablJ of ita best citizens and your own fair fame, to to the oillceis and Iho men, and promise great retrace your .ten.. Snatch from , ho archive 3Et& ssf jnu Statu Ihe disorganizing edict of ittcon- incuts or tioops und everything connected with vent ion bid ill member to reassemble, and "o army preparations, nro carefully kept from . ... ... jtti ..,. r . publlo knowledge: but Ihu fads above given promulgate tho decided expressions of your to state which can do no harm now. but will will to remain in the path which alono can gutlfy public InUrest), may lw relied upon, conduct you to safety, prosperity ond honor, eoiulug s they dofromono whoknowswhereof n ., .l . . i . ii i ii .i ho speaks. Cimigo Journal, Sirf. Is. TcR them that, compared to disunion, all other r . . ' evil' Me light, bcruuu llint bring with It uu I A young Catholic prct named Soulurd, meuinulutloii of ull, Dicluie that you will died ut Vancouver uflcr u tbort UlncM. i never take the fictefttnlcss tho star spangled banner of your country shall float over you j that you will not be stigmatized when dead, and dishonored and scorned while you live, as the author of the first attack on tbo Consti tution of your country. It destroyers you cannot be. You may disturb it peace, yon may Interrupt the course of It prosperity, you may cloud It reputation for stability, but its tranquility will be restored, It prosperity will r t mi, and Ihc slain upon It national charac ter will be transferred and remain an eternal blot on the memory of thoeo who caused the disorder." Such arc some of llic patriotic exhortation, such the pungent, prophetic and manly words he addressee), Chief Kxccutlvc of the nation. to rebellious Sonth Carolina, tho prolific mother of treasonable disorders. There was not n iKniocrat In the nation, out side of South Carolina, tint what responded, amen. The war ol party factions was hushed, all were animated by tho patriotic determination to support Ihc l'rcsldcnt in the, enforcement ol the laws nnd the preservation of the Constitu tion. Is not treason ns hcnlous to day at it was then ? or bns the lapse of time sanctified rebellion ? Where is (here a Jackion Demo crat that wishes to be scorned while ho live and stigmatized when dead, a the supporter nnd uider of rebellion f m Telegraph Extension. Mr. J. V,. Strong, favorably known in Call foruiu a an energetic telegraph builder, Is In town soliciting Iho aid of the citizens ol this Vulloy in the conduction of the pro jected telegraph lino from I'ortland to Vrcka. M.. Strong ha no doubt of succeeding in the completion of this line. 1 1 is success In North ern Oregon ha been much belter than it had been with line that arc now In profitable ope ration in California. The estimated cost of building, In tho manner proposed, with tawed jkiIis, calculated for two wire, will bo 875, 000, or which It will require about 81 'J ,000 to complete the line from Vrtkn to thl place. Mr. Strong hope lo have the hitler amount subscribed by our citizens, and If business men are awake to their Interests, wc sec no good reason why lit hope should not bo realized. That this line, when completed, will become of great National importance, we subjoin the following letter at an evidence : Sinmarxio, fjept. I!, 18C1. J. K. SmoNH, !;, T)r Sir: Your favor nf I7lh nit. was duly received. I nm ptcacit to learn that you nro gelling along so well with your enterprise, ami that you are preparing to liulM your lino with the best of poles and In so substantial a manner. II will bo for the Inter est of nil concerned lo have your line of the licit quality whin completed, for I assure you that It Is Iu become n viry Important link In Iho gnnl chain of telegraphic communication that Is soon tu be rslablMud between 1m o great nations. Tin matter Is becoming of more In terest every day, and pirtles arc now ready to tnkaholdof It, with nbm.dant meant to carry It through as soon ns the ncccssa-y arrangements shall have been entered Into between Iho Unltul Slates nnd Itussla, which will certainly be if fidcd before long, as thv Minister of both Gov ernments are favorable lo the enterprise, (In fiicl, anxious lo forward II) nnd will, nt tho earliest ippflrlunlly, bring Iho matter prom inently UToro their respective (internment, when wo hsiulho nwirnneo nil will lio done that lmccsnry to nuMetha parlli lo com mence llieuotk without delay. In nichcwul, your line, furmlng a put of the gnat Inter national Hue, wlllhccnmu ImnluaMc, as II o business between tho two continents ulono would Ik: sufficient to yltlil enormous prollls. ' nro getting along rapidly with the Overland l.lim between California ami .Salt Lake, und will be In direct comtniinlcalloa with our Atlantic frlcodson or UTure tho first of December next. Wc aie Informed from reliable sources, that the telegraph lines on tho other sIJo are paying martcloutly, nnd their benefits will bo reflected lo us when our line reaches them, and the same will hold good In regard lo your line. Our dlildends have Iwcn growing better each suc ceeding mouth since the consolidation, Wc aro sending men over all our Hue lo have them put In good order for tho winter, and nro going to give the Yrcka lino a thorough overhauling. Yours truly, It. II. McPOXAM). - Hi Tut; Mtiiiun Mi.nm. While we wero in Italics City Ut week, wc conversed with a iren' llemnn jut In from the Malheur dlKsInc, und ho Informed as that Iho prospect In lliat quar lr exceeded tho ulino.t rx?latlon ol the most rantfulne. Wu aru not nt liberty Jmt now, to i;ttu full particular', for good and valid rcaoti, but wo ran nunro our readers that this Is strictly true, nnd that wc had ocular dimun trntlon In tho rliane of our seventy pounds weight of good gold dul in the possession of our Infornrint. If wo were to tell n tnlo that was luld us, (and of tho truth of It wu hato no reason In doubt), wo might bo aecioed nf ro mancing. Tliern cannot, howetrr, lo any rea sonable doubt but tho iiiIu'k In lh Malheur dis trict nro rich nsauyjet found In California orel'uwhtii'. Wo lulluio that Oregon has u bright futurn lieforo her. ns tho nihies In our ritato nnd iu Wii-hlngtoii Tmltnry mutdraw an ImUK'U-0 Immtgatlon. I'urlUnJ Tiitui, AmrriMi PrATKJiKXT. The solemnity of tho l ittK field and tholiua naturo of tbo work of war, have an Impress Wc exhibition In the fol lowing : A soldier who was In tlic battloof Hull I!un. sild that niter Ihu first fueol the eenmy upon our I loop", rt great many men fell, wounded, nil nrouml, mid liom many or the in the cry wmt up " God Imic mirey on my soul," So earnest w.islliucry, nnd so contagious, that I found mvseir luakliiir. utmost iincoiiMnntiblv In mvi'lf. l.'.'.'J.fi!!"0 W::!"?!..!!!!"?!!1..!! .!? M'n"i"iJ '",,",w ntvivi tut hit rum. jiu ram itMiior luonr llirro niglils uller leaving f"r ,10nH'. and unlvlng there, hu could not sleep, lllnglng through bis ears, through all the bout of ftucflll .jigi,,, Hal ,ho mks0ned. earn- 'est cry u cry which ho couhl never forget, ,,' ,av0 "lcrcy ." '."y ,ox" f uch try RM BY TELEGRAPH. Kxprcasly for the Oregon Srnilsicl Arrival of the Pony. From Sentinel Extra of October 2d, Yiis.ka, Oct. 1st, t. M. Unir VAt.t.Kr, 20.1 miles cast of Fort Church- Ill, Sept. 30. Tho 1'ony express arrived here this afternoon at 3 o'clock, with advice for the Union to Sept. 24, from Sweet Water Station, 433 mile west of Fori Kearney. WisnixoTos, Sept. 19. Correspondence of the New York ftraWsay Gen. McCtellan and several or Ids stair this P. H.. went to examine our earth works, garrisoned by n portion of Franklin' command. While reviewing the enemy's position. Gen, McCletlan discovered fiOO or COO of the enemy approaching two tulles distant, lie Immediately ordered several rilled cannon placed In position, nnd tent hi compliments to Ihc rebels In tho shape of a 20 pound shell, which exploded In their midst, producing Ihc wildest confusion. The wholo force was seen to scalier and fly, nnd (hero I no doubt a largo number were killed. They did not return tho Are. Gen. McCletlan after disposing of this force of rebels, directed his attention to a new lot tery recently thrown tip by the enemy a short Olslanco south of Munson II III. known as Mason' Hill. He threw several shot and shell In their works, causing the hands to knock oft. They wero surprised by this sudden opening ol otrr batteries on theirs, ns they disappeared nnd did not return Iho lire. Gen. McClcllan relumed to the clly alo o'clock last night. Adescrltr from Iho rebel camp nt Munson' Hill, reported to Gen. McClcllan says llenurrgard nnd John son were both nt Munsou't Hill yesterday and maden thorough reeonnolsanccof our position. He state Ihcro aro only 1,000 soldier nt Mun son' Hill, nnd the main body of the troops are nt Fairfax and Ccntrevlllc, that Jin". Davis was nt these points on Tuesday and reviewed the Iholioop". Ho raw Jiff. Davis nt MunsnnV Hill yesterday examining our works with n glass. Ho say they were dally expecting an ntla k from our forces-says ho never heard tho In tention expressed by the rebels of making n't at tack on our forces. I.ofisviu.r, Sept., 20. A portion of Gen. lloscncran force are In possession of Muldrough Hill. Ihl.TlliimK, Frpt. 20, Col. Illgler attacked 23 rebels while drilling near Ilarlicrsvllle. Tbe rebels fled at tho first fire their leader and 20 others were nvde prisoners several were killed nnd wounded. Query How many escaped In the (light ? 1.01'isvit.i.K, Sept. 21. Robert Anderson has Issued n proclamation to Kcntucklans, he says t " Called by tho Leg Mature or Kentucky, my native Slate. 1 hereby n'sumc command or this department. I come to enforco nnd not to make laws, nnd God willing, to protect your properly nnd your lives." He begs Kcntucklans Iu " rally around Ihe flag our fathers loved and has shielded you to lung. 1 call to you for arms, for self defence, and for the protection of nit that Is dear to freemen. f.cl us trust lo God and do our duty ns did our fathers," Koiikiit Amu.ilsov, Ilrlgadler Cuieral, U. d. A. The proclamation of Gen. Ibickncr, C. P. A., Is Just received. Ho s.iyi Iho Legislature of Kentucky hasbcen faithless to tho will of the people. Thi'y havo endeavoKil In make our gallant Sluten foilnr In which, inuhr the gulso or neutrality, thenrmid forces or the Cnltid Slates might seeunl) prep ire to subju gate tho people or Kentucky nnd Soulhirn States. He sa)t I return among the citizen of Kentucky nt lha head of a force, the advance or which licompo'cd cntlrilyor Kcntucklans; we do nut come lo molest any perron, whatever may bo Ids lMilltlcal opinions. I renew the pltdgo of Commander or other column or Confederate troops to retlro from Iho roll of Kentucky on the tuvine conditions which gov erned their movements. I further give jou my own nssurnnro that the force uiuhT my com mand will be used as aid to the Government of Kentucky In carrying out thcMrlct neutrality, desired by the people, whenever they uudcrtake to enforce It against Ullgi rents alike. (Signed) ,S. II. llersAKii. Ilrlgadler General, C. K. A. Wjvmiivntun'i Sept. 21. It Is slated that 10,000 troops can Uvu Indi ana In 2t hours. Gen. lluy nolds, who was at Client mountain, tho telegraph slates, has driven t!io rebels from their position, killing nearly 100 or them. Col. Tidwcll, or tho 10th Indiana regiment, was surrounded twice, but repubed thvnbcl with gicat gallantry and llltlu loss to us. Government accepts the lender or Ihu milita ry services or Iho Count da Paris and Iho Duke doChartrcs. They will probably enter Gen. McClcllan' stiff. There I no definite action Iu regard to MaJ. Gen. Fremont. A messenger who has Just arrived from Chain Drldge, reports nit quiet at that point. A rtll desertir has Just comolnfrum Mun ton' Hill. Ho brings new that lleaurcgard bad promised Iho North and South Carolina regiments of his army, that lliej should bo led lo baltlo before the 1st or October, or be pr milled to go home. Nothing new has transpired along tho Poto mac. Some days past conversations Invo liecn held between our own and Ihu rebel pickets, when it wasdhcoverid that the latter belonged to the '.'ml Richmond cavalry, who were anxious to c.ichangu lllchmoiid papers for tho leading Union Journals, but our pickets declined. Cjviiio, Sept. 21, A sklrmWi took placo yesterday below Fori Holt, between Company I of tbo 10th regiment, and a small party or rebels. The rebels were defeated and driven back toward Ma) field. Capt. McAlleu of Company I waa slightly woundi d. Tbo question has been raised of adding to- liacco tu tho ratious of our soldiers McClcl lan favors it. A young man, native or Kentucky, has Just escaped from Ihe rebel army, at Hull Bun, saja they havo 176,000 men at Manassas, who were paid promptly, and shoed and well clad, llcau regard' quiirteis aro at Fairfax Court House, nnd Johutou'a ut Winchester. Tho Post Office Department arc luulng two million of postage stamps per day. Ilev. W. A. Scorr. Tbo following appears In a lato number or the Presbyterian Herald ot Louisville, Ky ; Tho llev Dr. Scott or San Francisco. Califor nia, a Southern man by birth and education, writes us that bo found such a Halo or feeling rising up In bit congregation toward htm on account of hi opposition to tbo war, that hu felt It tu bo hi dutv lo tender hi rcslenatlon. It vwis accepted, nndljo propose lo seek a homo In the South at twn us uu eipculug occurs. The Gun Boata-How They are Built. From tho SI. Louis Kvcnlng News. At ita lata extra session Congress author ized the constuctlon or seven guu bouts Tor service in the West, nnd made nn appropria tion for tho purpose. Proposals fur construct ing them having been Invited, tho contract for building them was nwrdcd to our fellow citizen ('apt. James II. Kads, as the lowest responsible bidder. Tho contract was made on the ftli of August, for seven bonis, to bo constructed according to specified plans, at a cost orelghty-nlnc thousand dollars each, the rtonts to be finished in sixty day, tho con tractor to forfeit two hundred dollar per day for every day they rcmalucd unfinished after the Mb of October. The time was briel for the accomplishment of to prodigious an undertaking but tho con tractor immediately set to work with great energy and industry, mid lias now, less than thirty days after the commencement, got the work In a position that warrants Iho belief that nil seven boats will be siflo.it and ready for service nt tho appointed day. Tour of them nrc being built at Carondclct, and the other three nt Mound City, III,, nenr Cairo. A largo portion of the heavy work on those at Uitronutiet lias been done. Tho irames arc nearly completed, arid in a day or two the planking will be commenced. Tne boats are lo b 175 fcol In lenntli. nnd 51 feet C Inches beam, each drawing, with it armament, 6 feet, each having two engines and live boiler, with five Hue each. The cyl inder of the engines arc to be 122 loch, with G feet stroke. Tho water wheel It to be of wrought Iron, and placed In a recess near the item, like that of a ferry, boat, to a to be at little exposed to the suots of an enemy ns possible. llethle Ihc two main engines, there is to be in encu boat a small ntixuiary engine, lor pumping water in tho boilers. The entire machinery Is lo bo placed In Iho lio'd. and will therefore, be beneath tho water. Above it will be Iho main deck of uction, support ing the armament. The boat will have an average of nhout C.'iO ton each. Of course the boats nro built with a view to secure Ihc Kreatc'tslrenglh, with Ihu lightest draught. They nre therefore II it bottomed, and constructed of the most involve oak tlinlx'rs. Tho bottoms nnd sides nro to bo completely Iron-clad, covered with Iron plates 21 Inches thick, m.Mo or tho best charcoal Iron, nnd bolted nnd rablieteil In the most secure manner. The sides nre Inclined Inwardly, con-Ming nr n frame or heavy timbers, covered with Ave Inch oak plank, and that covered In Its (urn with 2) Iron plates. The Inclination or the sides Is mado so as to present nn Inclined surface lo the Ore of a hostile battery, (hereby leiwiitiig the force or the shots striking Ihujt, nnd cnuslug Ibem to nlanco oh. Tho hull has lha same In clination toward lha keel ; and n cannon ball sinking u win giaucc into invwnierinwnni ins bottom or tho river, Just as n tsall striking Ihe shie wnuiii glance upwani inio me air. The nrmament t-f each boat I lo consist nr fifteen guns live C4 pound columhlnds on each side, three rlll.il cannon at Iho bow nnd two at tho stem. The gun, mouulnl on carriages on Ihe main deck, will project through rt holes or embrn'iires, from which they will deliver their fire. Tho guns and gnniurs will be pro tected by cax'timte rising seven feel from Ihe deck, built or heavy timbers, ca-etl with Iron plain. Tint. In nil rugagetiK'tit, they will pre sent nil lronel.nl suif.iee, on nil shies, In Ihu lire or a ho'tlla batlery, whllu the gunner and crew would bo completily protected from dan ger, except by a stray shot that ihoul) cuter ibeenihraMiii". Toompleto Iheso lio.tls within Iho given limit, Ihu contractor ha fourtou saw mills In Mls-ourl, Illinois, Indiana nnd Ohio, nl work, besides two circular saw mill conMantly em ployed ut Ihu shipyard nt Carouditct. lie has three hundred hands nl work on the four buals at Ciirondelet, and ns many morn nt Mound City. The force nl Ciirondelet will Iw IncrcuHil lo live hundred In a few days, 1 hu wholo work Is carried on under Iho luminal supervision and Inspection of Capt. John l.lllii rbury, of Cluelii unll, nn r.siH'rleneiil Insist ImlhhT, who has been nppolulid by Iho War Department lo examine and siipeilutend the work, llo inconstantly on ma ground in givomivicu mill to see iii.ii no weak tiiuiKTs aro iissd iiml no mill woik dune. Nn name for IheUi.iU havo In en dclgualcd by Ihu W'ur Diirtmcul, but the conductor, for his convenience and lo gratify hl own fcdlng", call Hum Nathaniel t.voii. J.C. Fremont. M. C. Meigs, John Itngvrs, V. 1'. lllalr, N. 1' Hanks and licii. II. Mel lellau. The Job of building these boats Is Ihc heiiv I est and uio-t liniHirtaut one ever undertaken In Iho West, nnd Iho eontraclnr, duly appreciating Its importance, nnd feeling, perhaps, that I here it nn iiiiiu honor to no cinu nv incHiiccessiui and satbfaclory accomplishment of It, It lack ing an in energies lo complete uintiudi-riitKing wlllilu Ihu nllnled time, and furnish the Gov ernment with boats (hut will make their mark In Ihe hlstoiy of this war. He has cnllecter hero and at Mound Clly Ihu inorl skillful shin- carpenter or SI. Louis, Cincinnati. Loulnvllle, New Albany nnd Chicago j set ull Ihu saw mill that hu can secure nt work, and pressed the Iron establishments or SI. Louis unit Cincinnati into s-rilcu lo furnUli plates, Mis, bars, nails, etc., oriuuvvoiK. operation nro carried on uay nnd night nt the boat yard, and everything bet token the completion of Iho contract before the olli of OcIuIkt. Tub Hkhkm Dox't Takk W.vsniNnTON Yct. The gcrcral engagement near Wash ington, o long anticipated by a portion ol tho correspondents nt tho capital, hat not come off yet nt last nccounlt. It npenr, by dispatches from that city, dated Iho 1'Jlh Sep tember, that General .McClcllan had attacked tho rebels ut Hall's Hill and driven I hem from it j also that n general engagement wat ex-iiecled-'loniorrow," Hall' Hill, if wc remem ber aright, is nn eminence on Iho A'irglnia sldo of tho I'otnmac, near the Chain Hridge, which might bo made, to command that work. II tho reUls hud truly, designed nn attack on Washington, or wero prepared for tho "gen eral engagement" to lung threatened, here was their opportunity. Certainly Ihey should not have voided to valuable a point at the hill in question, if they contemplate nn early and tuC' ccii'iil uffiuilt upoa our lints. Another dhpatch announces that Gen. M'CIel'un wat expected ut DurrUtown, Md., on the 19lh .September, on hit way to Inspect the army of the upper Potomaci to It isclc.tr that tho gei crnl engagement had not eomo off, up to that lime. Of course we do not konw now rapidly tho licucrul lias progressed in hi pnpcratlons, during tho last few weeks: but unies no nn toumi occasion to materially chan;o hit programme tliieo Iho 'JOlli of Aug. hu will make no onward movement In largo forco until tome lime next mouth. Thlt view, licrtioiore rxnrcsjctl bv us. Is corroborated In cur dispatch published yesterday, announcing inai wiiiio mo liovcrnmcnl lielievet it bus all tho men it requires, nnd our troop are well preparctl to meet and repel any attack, no onward moremunt will be mado until certain thing had been accomplished which might re quire miry uayt time, uno ot inese prerequi sites to un advance on Virginia, u prob ably tho carrying out of the proposed expedition against tho Southern coast, Iho ef fect of which mutt bo greatly to weaken the grand army ol rebellion S. F, UiJItlm, Sept. Tup. Way to HrAVny. Tho way to Heaven Itjust as thort from tho battle field, from un enemy' prUon, from any port in ludia, or Kuropc, or America, ut it it from the sanctu ary ; and It is os easy lo get to Heaven from any of these as It is from tho houso of God ; because iho way lo Heaven Is tbo Mediator, who covers tnaee. who hear the publican' first cry, and toe the Magdelcn'g only tear, receive the crimnal last brrulh. and to whom the heart beats in prayer when tho lips cannot speak, and who hears tho dying soldier's and i ue tiyiug saiior s cry, wnen no noise is uearu by flesh und blood, save Ihe terrible din of the battle field. What a maguiflcicnt religion is Christianity, for all circumstances, for ull , lliuw. Pictures of the War. We lako tho following extract from X. P. Willis' letter In the Home Journal : In till same ward, I could not help noticing the very nttractlvo features and expression ol ono of the nurses, who seemed cccially at homo and especially zealous in lur eiiling. On Inquiry 1 found that it was a Mrs, Foster, who had lolllowed her husband's regiment lo Iho wnr, nnd whoso services had been Inesti mable, In Ihc hospital, since Ihc bailie. Mis Dix finding her there, nflcr n day or two, had objected to her as too handsome for llic posi tion ; but there had been such a universal pro test among Iho patients against her with drawal, that the authorities let her remain i and she Is now quite the favorite nurse of the establishment. Dressed In n dark colored cal ico loose gown, with her short-cut black hair, fastened back by n long comb, and without any ornament whatever, she moved nhout among Ihc iufTrrrs, a " mlnlslcrlng spirit " In deed I It was quite evident that tho was a woman of unusual tact and natural mental supcrlurllv as well of great goodness nnd benev olence. I wish the could havo a "degree" con ferred upon her, by and by I Thrco of the gentlemen cavalry of Virginia were being brought In. nt that verv hour. swung dead across their saddles, with their hnnds dragging In Ihc dirt, killed bv n patrol company of the Thirty-seventh, in revenge fi r me tieaitny snooting oi several or their picket guard the night before. The company which had gnno nut to rctalllatc (so tho Colonel to'd ma at Washington Iho next day), had fallen In with these mounted scouts, shot them and brought them In on their own horses, at the tlnio of day when wo wero overlooking the camp, lie described them at evident gentle men, by their dress nnd neeoutcrment ( nnd the scene, with all Its previous provocations, as qulto loo horrible. Arriving nt Iho outer otai of Fort Klls worth, our driver drew up to let a hrae pun out, bearing n rude cofllii, followed by a wagon-load of soldiers. It was the fuiirral, we presently discovered, of ono of Iho mcr, who had been shot bv his officer the night before, nnd a very good rldder.ee to his regiment it was. He was a " fancy boy," who hud been ii constant vexation to them. Fighting was his only pleasure, nnd able as ho wits to whip any half dozen of his comrades, hu hud free Indulgence for his protx-nslly : but having lately nssulteel nn officer or two, he was warned that ho would ba suinnmrlly ihull with nt nny rrietltloii of tho offenso and, oflering to ttrike his Cuptnln tho next elay. ho was shot dead accordingly, ('amp justice Is summary I At ono of tho ntigfe of the embankment, Otmstcnd pointed out nit exquisite InUrnu rs ritiif lo me. It wa a lltllo drummer boy, of perhaps fourteen years of nge. who haJ en sconced hlimclf in Ihc slindo ol n -FJ-iKiundcr In write n letter. HI ilium, tinned at a slight angle, was his desk, and the shadow of Ihc ba rel w Iho gun Just covered lilt sheet of paiicr. Dressed In hit uniform, with his rnp tct Jaun tily on one tide, nnd leaning on Ihe carriage of the plea or ordinance, lie formed n charm ing picture nf homo rememlsered amid the sur roundings of wnr. I should have liked lo bring nwny a photograph of Iho absorbed llt llo toldlcr and hit letter to his mother. Hardee Is disgusted nnd tick of Missouri. nnd laments the day that ho ever set loot In It, lie sit) s openly nnd boldly that Chilli. Jink toil has eleevivetl him and l'illow as to the mil sentiments of the people of Missouri. I nry wero assured nv mm that on tncir nrst landing, the flower of the citizens of Mluourl would tush to their aid, (hut the great tllv of St. Louis would, in ono univi rial voice rise in insurrection, and lako tho rudcrul force by storm, that Ihey would ull bo well armed and q'IIPK1t. Tiiu truth he ta I this, viz : That Instead of meeting wllh ull this uld und comfort, they find that Ltily the teuui of Missouri has Jolneil their men, who would ralher steal limn woik fur an honest living many of Iheni horse thieve'i many of the m who prefere whl-ky In bread. Not only these fact nro apparent, bit iili Iheso Melt: Thai they coniiot be disciplined l llut II they do not have their own way. Ihey elesert ut every opportunity; nnd, also, they have nn nrms to flht wills. Tho vigernus pedlcy of General Fremont hat also frightened tliem They find that the rib' els id the slntc of Missouri arc now morn com pletely and fully In Ihe Iron grasp oflhu Unhid State I hun ever, uinl that the nU'lllon Iu it Inslpiciiry Is fully cruthed out, uml that it would bo ileal h und destruction for them to uadvauco Into Missouri with Ihe compara tive handful of men which they might bring to bear ugiilnit the Federal force, liven l'illow, rash and foolbh ut he is, see Ihlt ttuto of af fairs, and neti accordingly. Purl or Colonel MuAuthor'Twv!fili Illinois Ileglineut arrived last evening from llelmunt, onpot'to Columbus, kt Steamer (sruham. They brought with ihcm eight rebel prisoners-, forty horse nnd mules, a quantity nf small arms, and n llulboat trading In tin ware, it'l taken from Ihe rebels, 'ilio balance of the regiment, with a battery of artillery, aro com ing up by land, and probably will arrive at llird' Point this morning, Colonel Dougherty' Twenty-second nnd Colonel Wallace' Klevcnth Illinois regiment did not march on Cnar'eiton, at roiturlrd. On Weilnesil ly morning they had itrucK llieii tents, und were formed iu lino for marching, when a countermand order was given. Yes terday morning ut live o'clock they were or tiered farwurd, but ugaln the nnkr wui coun termanded. It I unpoei) that the failure of General I'rcnthu' column to nnve on Irunton wat Iho reason for the counterman). News from Cae (ilradeau and Commerce report nil quiet nt all points. General I 'mi lls wus nt Ciqio GIrudeau, exporting In pro ceed lo St. Iiu't. 'i"hu anpleusanl difficulty between him and General (Irani has given riso to bitter icenngs. 1 nm not prrparetl (a go Into re full state ment of tho history or tho difficulty, lest I might bo incorrect, but will say that General I'rcntlti faithfully and nb'y dischargee! hit du ties hero for months, nnd nrdently vvMicel for active service, where no might nave nr. oppor tunity to lend lilt brigade into nciion, mid prove fully hit nnd their military abilities, Without in Iho lemt rtuVctlug on General Grunt, I in ly say, that at tho moment when General Prentis saw the load for distinction nnd honor opened to him, it was but luturul for him to feel bitter disappointment nnd tor row, nt having the chief command token Irom hlm. However, hi friend ardently hope that the difficulty may be settled to the satisfaction of both Iheso ilitiingulshed officer. Tho receiving depol for tupplle for the army in Wushlngton it located at Iho western wharves, w hero about twenty large storehouses have already been creeled, and workmen aro busy erecting others at rapidly at possible. It i estimated that there aro now over 3,000 000 million rations on hand, of which there are 18,0110 barrel of flour, 9,000 barrels of beef, .1,000 barrels or pork, 500,000 pounds of coffee, 500,000 pound of sugar, and 1,500,000 pound of bread, with hominy, crackers, vine gar, caudles, soap, etc., in proportion. Im mense cargoes of hay and oats aro dally arriv ing, and Iho yard it thronged witli teams load ing lor tho different camps. Seven large iron boilers aro kept busy boiling meat for Iho troops arriving at tho depot and prior to their iermanent location In canint. Several large trlintn... rn ,llLlinnln, 1.1 In.S lulitu tlin storehouses for the bospiluls and camps, and llireo or four coal vessels added la the forest or masts and rigging at the wharves. J no work at Iho Washington isavy ard continues night and day, and Commodnro Duhlgrcn has greatly increased tho force. Fifteen hundred men aro now employed ; more than fourteen thousand shot are east each day, betide three or four hundred shells. The M. K. Churcn in Oregon this year numbers 1,233 members; Suuday Scuoil I scholars, 1,679. The Naval Engagement at Hickman. Cairo, Sept. 6. 1861. Wo have had qulle an exciting time hero yesterday. Lnto iu the afternoon the fleet of gun boats arrived here, bringing important Lews from Hickman Ky., ami ouier points. Yesterday morning the Tyler and Lexing ton, before stationed nt Columbus, Ky., went down to Hickman, Ky., on n reconnoitcrlng expedition but hardly expecting to meet an enemy. On approaching within n short distance of tho town, before turning the bend which brings it Into full view, they discovered a smtll ttcrn wheel steamer, painted black, cvHjVnlly a gun boat, which took to her heel. On turning the bend they discovered, by aid of glasses, a huge side wheel gun boat the Yankee ol immense power, formerly used as a tugboat In New Orleans in towing up shins from the ilallftc. She was plated strongly with rail road Iron of tho T pattern. Our gun boats opened fire on her at a dis tance or nbout three miles, and the balls nnd shell fell thickly nrouml her. Ono (1 1-pound shell from the Tyler struck her whcclhouc und burst, but tho railroad (ton threw It off without any effect. Tho Yankee replied, but her shut fell far short, On colng eloscr to wards the town, n masked battery, also a bat tery of four rifled cannon were discovered in n ravine near the tipper part. A large fureo of Inianiry was teen vy our boats near tho center of the (own, nnd Irom tho number of tentt pitched, their force must have been nearly four thousand strong, The Tyler pitched a couple of shells Into their camp, nnd shortly afterward a dense smoke was seen to arise, which convinced our naval officers that their camp mutt have been set on fire, and probably somo of tho rcbcli have been killed. ro unubi It entertained that Ihlt It part of Pillow' force, at tl c report came In day before yesterday that ho was crossing tho Mlssisslppljstlih lilt cntiro army. Tlic ("Yankee") rebel gunboat evidently tried to decoy cur gunboats under tho mashed batteries, from tho fuel that her shots fell short, and that tho has an 81-poumler, tf longer range man any oi our. Commodore lloelgcrs did not de-em It prudent to run these batteries on land and to engage Iter, for several reasons, vlx t The force of the land batteries was not known the artillery of Iho nbel force was tint known; not .x IH'ctlug uu engagement, ho had only eight round of ammunition; hadnulyco.il lor one day, uml hit tackle for handling tho guns was Incomplete, llo therefore deemed it advlsnblu nut lo run tho land batterle-s, but endeavored to coax tho Yniiktc outside of their fire, where he couhl havo u fair shake nt her. I Ic ran up a shot! distance for that purpose, Iho Yankee following until the came to tho land battery, where the stopped under It guns. Commo dore Hoelgrr then run up with Id two boat. At Columbus, ot the upper part of Iho town, Ihey were II ml on from the bind by rebel with mu-kvl. Several ball struck the tides of the boon and ono went through the Com modore' gig. A couple of shell wat pitched ut lh-iii. which fell ninnng them nnd they icauiicresl. What ilTect they had It not known vet. At U.ialk IllufTs, on Ihc Kentucky ildi Ihey we o ngitln fire-el Into by niinkcts.btit no iJum.iec was ilone. A cav airy oinp.iiiy wus seen ic utliig through tho vveiodt. A doso of shell vv.s udmlr.lslereel to them. On their way up Ihey met Ihc gun boat Coiestoga. sent down to relieve them, nnd tho was or- dereel back with them. All three gun bout nrc now busily engaged In Inking on coal und thot, shell nnd ammuni tion, and will, In all probability, return to morrow. I nm proni'sul permission to go with them. The several tHlcer und cicws are ulivo with enthusiasm, nnd elelerinliKil to glvo Iho nbel the licit shot In their lockcrt. The grand movement nu the part of the re bels I now to take Kentucky out id the Union by throwiug n fiirex into her most rot ten purl, vix: llw southern pirtof Ki Mucky, whlih I heart, soul and bolv secession nnd rebel. Armed m-nlralliy iu ifil.i part of Ihe Slate is ut nn end by the pitliuiblo net of her own re Ik-Is, who have culled In tho uld of I'd low' rebel, l'illow thinks Ids w-ltl n Iu Missouri is no longer safe or tumble, and now strikes boldly for Kentucky. Tin: Cai'U'iik o Lkximithn. Tho town of l.'.lngloii, which, uecording to our tele graphic news, was, eiiptutcd by iho .Secession I on tho ."Willi iiut., I the Capital of Idfuy. cllo county Mo., having a population of about 11,001). It hu 7 churche. si brunch of Ihc bank ofMluiml, (capital f 000.000.) 2 weekly newspaper, II hotels, and (i grist will. It I situated on Iho right bank or Iho Missouri river, on turh a high elevation nt to render the story that the rebel cut off the supply of water needed for the suite mincu of the besieged Inhabitant, a very probablo one. Iscxlngton I distant about U.'iO miles from St. I.oui, with wlileh it has never failing steamboat communication by the Missouri riv er, while two railroad moving out of St. Louis pas within n few mile. It appears that re inforce mciiti might ciisily have been Rent from St. Iiult lo thlt Important town wllhln -IU hours after it was first iiHiinaiu'cd,nud Ufora Iho actual atliirk commenced. Tho most plaus.iblo theory to neeount for this ne-glect, I (hat Gen. Fremont wus so oeeupleel In defend ing hlnnelf against charges involving his honor nnd official existence, that he fallcel In the close ntlinlion lo the discharge of hi du ties as a commander which Ihc most ordinary Judgment should have dictated. Wc.nf course, nave no right to lorm n harsh Judgment or Uen. Fremont on tho meegre intelligence now In our possession ; but every known circumttanec seems In reflect c.niurc upon hlm. It will bo nutlccd I hut wo havo no state ment of the number of Federal troops en gaged ; hut tho fact that they wero nndcr tho command ot u uoinncl only, tuggesti tho Inter enco tl.nt Iho forco wat a small one ; while Ihu atinlliintt, according to tho lowest ac counts (and that on rebel authority.) num bered 17,000. Tlic rebel would seem to have surrounded the town on every side, and obtained command of the river otherwise the Government tooopt could not have been forced to turrender for want of water. The Seces ilonistt persistently follow their origual game of precipitating a superior forco upon the Union troopt in somo out or tho way place, lo achieve a, victory solely with n view to its effects in keeping up Iho courage of tho ills loyal States, and not with any direct refcrenco to its bearing on their opponents In Ihc tlrife. Of what earthly value, for Instance, I Lex ington to tho rebels, that they should employ un uriny of 17,000 men lo capture it and Its few hundred gallant defenders? It docs not command the rond lo St. Louts, and contrib ute nothing (compared with its cost) towardt "driving invaders" from tho soil of Missouri. Government could well afford to loso a Ix iugton every day in tho week, if the ttruggle would employ in Missouri aud keep out of Virginia 17,000 men, at a cost of a regiment or two. Kuch tueresslvo development of rebel tactics demonstrates still moro clearly that Ihey are noi manocuvcring in ine expectation or " con quering a peace," but simply wllh the view of prolonging the struggle until foreign Interfer- euce, or divisions in Northern sentiment, khall bring the war lo an end. It It inexcusable, however, that our military authorities permit ihcm to ba to often successful la this partic ular. S. F. BMittn. Tiik National Mule Academy (mula (minim. ground) In Washington, is being removed fioin mo nciguoiuouu oi mo uuservatory tiroumls lo Uladensburg. Seven thousand long cared iiaurupcus wero bought by liovernmeut for 110 all per head, nil as wild as h auks, uml nt. terly unbroken. Tho denot for tho horse, nor. chased by Government will also bo at Dladeos burg. Since Iho mlddlo of July, 9,810 horses, 3,687 mules, 2,765 wagons and 1,100 ambulances have beeu received at ihe Washington d' pH. MARRIED. Near Wllllnmburg, Sept. 2lllh. 18(il, by llcv. C. C. Slralton, Mr. Tiiomh Mks: tu Miss Due- Mll.la WooMdltDUK. NKW ADVIOHTISUIIIENTH. alTotloe. REDLICH ifGOLDSMITH, Phecnlx, Oregon. Offer their large and wcll-tclected stock of DRY GOODS, CLOTHING, IIAKDWARK, GnOOERIKS, HOOTS nnd SHOES, CIGARS AND TOBACCO, At Sun Frantlscit Cost, adding Freight, Having purchased our Goods cheap, ami being desirous of CLOSING OUT, superior Inducements nre offered to anybody who wishes to purchase. RF.DLICI1 GOLDSMITH, Oct. C 38m3 Hrlck Store, Phrcnix. Farm Tor ale SITUATED ON HEAR CREEK, abont tlx miles from Jacksonville, will bs inhl nt private tale. Particular can bo had of the subscriber, at hit farm on Hear Creek. n , 0. D. 1IOXIE. October C, 1831. 39:tf Sissolutioa. THE firm heretofore existing under the name ond rty'o of IHGHAM A LAN 0 ELL, iu the blaektmlthlng and farming butl net, Is this day dissolved by mutual consent. The debts due the firm may be paid to either orty. HIOIIAM & LANUELL, Jacksonville, Oct. 1, 16G1. 38(3 The Jacksonville sVchool. WE, the underslgncel, respectfully announce that we have engaged Mr. J. ILTitom to teach the FALL TERM of the Jackson ville Public School, ond have greed to pay h'm eighty dollars (SSO 00), the same bcltiff the amount of all the unappropriated money In the District Treasury, ami also to allow him lo charge for each scholar who may attend nt tho mto of srvKM dollars per twm.vk wkkks. Kxpenso of fuel to bo nildeil to Iho tuition bill. Term to comnunco Oct. 21st. J. W. McCULLY, ) JOHN H. LOVE. J-Dircclors. HENRY JUDGE.) Jacksonville, Ogn., Oct. 2d, 18(51. 38 Administrator's Male. NOTICE is hereby given that, by vlrluo of on order of the County Court of Jack son county, Oregon, I will offer for sale at public vendue, to tho highest bidder, on Ihe premises, on FRIDAY, the 23lh day of Octo ber, A. D. IrJOl. all the right, title and inter est ol Vincent II. Tute, deceased, tn a certain town lot In Jacksonville, Juekson county. Oregon. Said lut is situated on the north ildo ol California street, between tho lot on which Dr. A. II. Overbeek resides and a lot claimed by John Mclaughlin, and Is some eighty feet In width by twu hundred In length. 1 P. PRIM, Adm'r. October fi, Djfil. 38(3 Administrator's Notice. Till: undersigned having been anpolnlnl by the Probato Court for Josephine county, Stata of Oregon, at Ihe August term. A. D. 16C1. Administrator of tho estate of Nathan Harney, deceased, notice Is hereby given to all persons having claims ngnlnst sale rslnto to prcacnl Ihcm to me, with Iho necetsarv vouch ers, wllhln ono year from thlt elate, and all persons owing said estate are required to make payment lo me, at my residence, near Van ihiv' Ferry, In said county. TWO'S CROXTON, Adm'r. Vnniiny' Ferry, Sept. 28, 1801. .'I&U Administrator's Notice flMIE u -elerslgn d havli-g been appointed by I. the I'robutc Court for Jovphiue county. Slate of Oregon, at Iho May term, A. U. I bill. Administrator of ihe estate of William II. 11. Douglas, throated, toiico I hereby given to nil ieront having claims against tahl estate to present them lo me, with the neces sary vouehvr, within one year from this elalr, und ull veront owing tnld ettalo ore rreuilred to make pavment tn me, nt my residence, near Vannoy' Krry, in said county. TJIO'rJ CROXTON, AdmV. Vnnnny' Ferry, Sept. 28, IBM. 38t t Commissioner's Noticed Till E undersigned having been appointed Hy IliA 1'rnlmln t?.inrl f,,p .In..,!,!.,,. m.,. Stale of Oregon, at Iho June term, A. lr. 1801, Commissioner of the estate of John Heard, who has been absent from hit farm during llie) lot two years, and I supposed to uu in uu, iiniiCT i iiereuy given 10 an person having claims against said ettalo to present tb m to mo wllh thcncrctsnrvvo'c'icri within o ic year fiom this date, nnd all persons ow'nj j in ctmc ru reipnreii iu imiKO payment ti me f, my residence, near antoy'i Ferry, iu said county. TIIO'S CROXTON, Com'r. Vannoy' Ferry, Sept. 28, 18(Jl. 38(4 Administrator's Ifotice. NOTICE 1 hereby given that letters or Ad ministration havo been granted to the un dersigned, by the County Court of Juekson county, on tho citato of Joseph 0. Corbell. deceased. All persons having claims agalntt tnld ettalo are required lo present Ihcm, with Ihe necessary vouchers, within one year front this dale and all persons owing said estate ore reqewrd to make immediate payment to me, at my residence near llunkum, iu said county, or to John Corbell. at Sterling, in tahl county. SAM'L PHILLIPS, Adm'r. llunkum, Oct. 1.1601. .'IBl-1 STATE OF OREGON County op Jackson, " ss. l tht malltr of Ihe F.tlait o HUGH McOASSIN. Dcc'd. ALL person interested in the final settle ment of tho said cttato aro notified that THURSDAY, Iho 7lh day of November en tuing, hu been set opart for said dual settle ment, with 0. 1). Hoxie, Publlo Admlnittra tor. Hy order of J. 0. TOLMAN. County Judgo. 38:l3 W.M. HOFFMAN. Clerk. NOW LANDING, Ex late Arrlvalt. BROWN DRILL AND BHEETIJIOf, au-incn Hbectlngt. IILKACQKO SEET1NGS, Attort. AVidthj, BLANKETS Of all grades and color, PRINTS and DELAINES, In great variety. Dress aud Fancy Dry Goods. Alexandre's Genuine Kid Gloves. Gent's Furnishing Goods. JiAVlS AND JONES' SHIRTS. Flannels, Hosiery, Etc. IIousc-FiirRlsliluB Good. Brussels and 3-Ply Carpets, new patterns, Pupcr-llongings, Drugget, Mattlug, Hollands, Hemp Carpets, Agency For Coiuoii'a Oil Jewct'a K Clwtht. For salo for catb. or to flril-clats. rromnt paying trade, ut a discount from market rates. Fit AN K JIAKKH, 1 112 Clay (l Sun' Fianel 110 nnd 112 Clay si., iSunTuiicUco'. uctoocr am, l&ul. ' 38ujU Jffifffrjhjfl